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Re: [PATCH v6 2/3] Add RISC-V IOPMP support


From: Ethan Chen
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 2/3] Add RISC-V IOPMP support
Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2024 09:43:00 +0800
User-agent: Mutt/2.1.4 (2021-12-11)

On Wed, Feb 14, 2024 at 11:34:55AM -0300, Daniel Henrique Barboza wrote:
>
>
> On 2/7/24 06:34, Ethan Chen wrote:
> > Support specification Version 1.0.0-draft4 rapid-k model.
> > The specification url:
> > https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/iopmp-spec/blob/main/riscv_iopmp_specification.pdf
> >
> > The memory transaction from source devices connected to IOPMP will be
> > checked by IOPMP rule. The method of connecting the source device to
> > IOPMP as follows:
> > For a system bus device, device connects to IOPMP by calling
> > address_space_rw to address space iopmp_sysbus_as with
> > MemTxAttrs.requester_id=SID.
> > For a PCI bus device, device connects to IOPMP when it is on a host
> > bridge with iopmp_setup_pci. PCI bus device has default SID from PCI
> > BDF.
> >
> > IOPMP have two optional features need source device support.
> > 1. Partially hit detection: A Source device support IOPMP partially
> >     hit detection need to send a transaction_info before transaction
> >     start and send a transaction_info with eop after transaction end.
> >     IOPMP will additionally check partially hit by transaction_info.
> >
> > 2. Stall: A Source device support IOPMP stall need to resend the
> >     transaction when it gets the MEMTX_IOPMP_STALL result
> >
> > There are three possible results of a transaction: valid, blocked, and
> > stalled. If a transaction is valid, target address space is
> > downstream_as(system_memory). If a transaction is blocked, it will go
> > to blocked_io_as. The operation of blocked_io_as could be a bus error,
> > a decode error, or it can respond a success with fabricated data
> > depending on IOPMP ERRREACT register value. If a transaction is
> > stalled, it will go to stall_io_as. The operation of stall_io_as does
> > nothing but return a stall result to source device. Source device
> > should retry the transaction if it gets a stall result.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Ethan Chen <ethan84@andestech.com>
> > ---
> >   hw/misc/Kconfig                               |    4 +
> >   hw/misc/meson.build                           |    1 +
> >   hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.c                         | 1202 +++++++++++++++++
> >   hw/misc/trace-events                          |    4 +
> >   include/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.h                 |  187 +++
> >   .../hw/misc/riscv_iopmp_transaction_info.h    |   28 +
> >   6 files changed, 1426 insertions(+)
> >   create mode 100644 hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.c
> >   create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.h
> >   create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp_transaction_info.h
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/misc/Kconfig b/hw/misc/Kconfig
> > index 4fc6b29b43..dd0a2da29b 100644
> > --- a/hw/misc/Kconfig
> > +++ b/hw/misc/Kconfig
> > @@ -206,4 +206,8 @@ config IOSB
> >   config XLNX_VERSAL_TRNG
> >       bool
> > +config RISCV_IOPMP
> > +    bool
> > +    select STREAM
> > +
> >   source macio/Kconfig
> > diff --git a/hw/misc/meson.build b/hw/misc/meson.build
> > index e4ef1da5a5..74221e48f9 100644
> > --- a/hw/misc/meson.build
> > +++ b/hw/misc/meson.build
> > @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_E_PRCI', if_true: 
> > files('sifive_e_prci.c'))
> >   system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_E_AON', if_true: 
> > files('sifive_e_aon.c'))
> >   system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_U_OTP', if_true: 
> > files('sifive_u_otp.c'))
> >   system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_U_PRCI', if_true: 
> > files('sifive_u_prci.c'))
> > +specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_RISCV_IOPMP', if_true: 
> > files('riscv_iopmp.c'))
> >   subdir('macio')
> > diff --git a/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.c b/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..e9d5d171a6
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@
> > +/*
> > + * QEMU RISC-V IOPMP (Input Output Physical Memory Protection)
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2023 Andes Tech. Corp.
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> > + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
> > + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + *
> > + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> > + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> > + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License 
> > for
> > + * more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 
> > with
> > + * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > +#include "qemu/log.h"
> > +#include "qapi/error.h"
> > +#include "trace.h"
> > +#include "exec/exec-all.h"
> > +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> > +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
> > +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
> > +#include "hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.h"
> > +#include "memory.h"
> > +#include "hw/irq.h"
> > +#include "hw/registerfields.h"
> > +#include "trace.h"
> > +
> > +#define TYPE_IOPMP_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION "iopmp-iommu-memory-region"
> > +#define TYPE_IOPMP_TRASACTION_INFO_SINK "iopmp_transaction_info_sink"
> > +
> > +DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(Iopmp_StreamSink, IOPMP_TRASACTION_INFO_SINK,
> > +                         TYPE_IOPMP_TRASACTION_INFO_SINK)
> > +
> > +#define MEMTX_IOPMP_STALL (1 << 3)
> > +
> > +REG32(VERSION, 0x00)
> > +    FIELD(VERSION, VENDOR, 0, 24)
> > +    FIELD(VERSION, SPECVER , 24, 8)
> > +REG32(IMP, 0x04)
> > +    FIELD(IMP, IMPID, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(HWCFG0, 0x08)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG0, SID_NUM, 0, 16)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG0, ENTRY_NUM, 16, 16)
> > +REG32(HWCFG1, 0x0C)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG1, MODEL, 0, 4)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG1, TOR_EN, 4, 1)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG1, SPS_EN, 5, 1)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG1, USER_CFG_EN, 6, 1)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG1, PRIENT_PROG, 7, 1)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG1, SID_TRANSL_EN, 8, 1)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG1, SID_TRANSL_PROG, 9, 1)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG1, MD_NUM, 24, 7)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG1, ENABLE, 31, 1)
> > +REG32(HWCFG2, 0x10)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG2, PRIO_ENTRY, 0, 16)
> > +    FIELD(HWCFG2, SID_TRANSL, 16, 16)
> > +REG32(ENTRYOFFSET, 0x20)
> > +    FIELD(ENTRYOFFSET, OFFSET, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(ERRREACT, 0x28)
> > +    FIELD(ERRREACT, L, 0, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ERRREACT, IE, 1, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ERRREACT, IP, 2, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ERRREACT, IRE, 4, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ERRREACT, RRE, 5, 3)
> > +    FIELD(ERRREACT, IWE, 8, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ERRREACT, RWE, 9, 3)
> > +    FIELD(ERRREACT, PEE, 28, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ERRREACT, RPE, 29, 3)
> > +REG32(MDSTALL, 0x30)
> > +    FIELD(MDSTALL, EXEMPT, 0, 1)
> > +    FIELD(MDSTALL, MD, 1, 31)
> > +REG32(MDSTALLH, 0x34)
> > +    FIELD(MDSTALLH, MD, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(SIDSCP, 0x38)
> > +    FIELD(SIDSCP, SID, 0, 16)
> > +    FIELD(SIDSCP, OP, 30, 2)
> > +REG32(MDLCK, 0x40)
> > +    FIELD(MDLCK, L, 0, 1)
> > +    FIELD(MDLCK, MD, 1, 31)
> > +REG32(MDLCKH, 0x44)
> > +    FIELD(MDLCKH, MDH, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(MDCFGLCK, 0x48)
> > +    FIELD(MDCFGLCK, L, 0, 1)
> > +    FIELD(MDCFGLCK, F, 1, 7)
> > +REG32(ENTRYLCK, 0x4C)
> > +    FIELD(ENTRYLCK, L, 0, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ENTRYLCK, F, 1, 16)
> > +REG32(ERR_REQADDR, 0x60)
> > +    FIELD(ERR_REQADDR, ADDR, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(ERR_REQADDRH, 0x64)
> > +    FIELD(ERR_REQADDRH, ADDRH, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(ERR_REQSID, 0x68)
> > +    FIELD(ERR_REQSID, SID, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(ERR_REQINFO, 0x6C)
> > +    FIELD(ERR_REQINFO, NO_HIT, 0, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ERR_REQINFO, PAR_HIT, 1, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ERR_REQINFO, TYPE, 8, 3)
> > +    FIELD(ERR_REQINFO, EID, 16, 16)
> > +REG32(MDCFG0, 0x800)
> > +    FIELD(MDCFG0, T, 0, 16)
> > +REG32(SRCMD_EN0, 0x1000)
> > +    FIELD(SRCMD_EN0, L, 0, 1)
> > +    FIELD(SRCMD_EN0, MD, 1, 31)
> > +REG32(SRCMD_ENH0, 0x1004)
> > +    FIELD(SRCMD_ENH0, MDH, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(SRCMD_R0, 0x1008)
> > +    FIELD(SRCMD_R0, MD, 1, 31)
> > +REG32(SRCMD_RH0, 0x100C)
> > +    FIELD(SRCMD_RH0, MDH, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(SRCMD_W0, 0x1010)
> > +    FIELD(SRCMD_W0, MD, 1, 31)
> > +REG32(SRCMD_WH0, 0x1014)
> > +    FIELD(SRCMD_WH0, MDH, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(ENTRY_ADDR0, 0x4000)
> > +    FIELD(ENTRY_ADDR0, ADDR, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(ENTRY_ADDRH0, 0x4004)
> > +    FIELD(ENTRY_ADDRH0, ADDRH, 0, 32)
> > +REG32(ENTRY_CFG0, 0x4008)
> > +    FIELD(ENTRY_CFG0, R, 0, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ENTRY_CFG0, W, 1, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ENTRY_CFG0, X, 2, 1)
> > +    FIELD(ENTRY_CFG0, A, 3, 2)
> > +REG32(ENTRY_USER_CFG0, 0x400C)
> > +    FIELD(ENTRY_USER_CFG0, IM, 0, 32)
> > +
> > +/* Offsets to SRCMD_EN(i) */
> > +#define SRCMD_EN_OFFSET  0x0
> > +#define SRCMD_ENH_OFFSET 0x4
> > +#define SRCMD_R_OFFSET   0x8
> > +#define SRCMD_RH_OFFSET  0xC
> > +#define SRCMD_W_OFFSET   0x10
> > +#define SRCMD_WH_OFFSET  0x14
> > +
> > +/* Offsets to ENTRY_ADDR(i) */
> > +#define ENTRY_ADDR_OFFSET     0x0
> > +#define ENTRY_ADDRH_OFFSET    0x4
> > +#define ENTRY_CFG_OFFSET      0x8
> > +#define ENTRY_USER_CFG_OFFSET 0xC
> > +
> > +static void iopmp_decode_napot(uint64_t a, uint64_t *sa,
> > +                               uint64_t *ea)
> > +{
> > +    /*
> > +     * aaaa...aaa0   8-byte NAPOT range
> > +     * aaaa...aa01   16-byte NAPOT range
> > +     * aaaa...a011   32-byte NAPOT range
> > +     * ...
> > +     * aa01...1111   2^XLEN-byte NAPOT range
> > +     * a011...1111   2^(XLEN+1)-byte NAPOT range
> > +     * 0111...1111   2^(XLEN+2)-byte NAPOT range
> > +     *  1111...1111   Reserved
> > +     */
> > +
> > +    a = (a << 2) | 0x3;
> > +    *sa = a & (a + 1);
> > +    *ea = a | (a + 1);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void iopmp_update_rule(IopmpState *s, uint32_t entry_index)
> > +{
> > +    uint8_t this_cfg = s->regs.entry[entry_index].cfg_reg;
> > +    uint64_t this_addr = s->regs.entry[entry_index].addr_reg |
> > +                         ((uint64_t)s->regs.entry[entry_index].addrh_reg 
> > << 32);
> > +    uint64_t prev_addr = 0u;
> > +    uint64_t sa = 0u;
> > +    uint64_t ea = 0u;
> > +
> > +    if (entry_index >= 1u) {
> > +        prev_addr = s->regs.entry[entry_index - 1].addr_reg |
> > +                    ((uint64_t)s->regs.entry[entry_index - 1].addrh_reg << 
> > 32);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    switch (FIELD_EX32(this_cfg, ENTRY_CFG0, A)) {
> > +    case IOPMP_AMATCH_OFF:
> > +        sa = 0u;
> > +        ea = -1;
> > +        break;
> > +
> > +    case IOPMP_AMATCH_TOR:
> > +        sa = (prev_addr) << 2; /* shift up from [xx:0] to [xx+2:2] */
> > +        ea = ((this_addr) << 2) - 1u;
> > +        if (sa > ea) {
> > +            sa = ea = 0u;
> > +        }
> > +        break;
> > +
> > +    case IOPMP_AMATCH_NA4:
> > +        sa = this_addr << 2; /* shift up from [xx:0] to [xx+2:2] */
> > +        ea = (sa + 4u) - 1u;
> > +        break;
> > +
> > +    case IOPMP_AMATCH_NAPOT:
> > +        iopmp_decode_napot(this_addr, &sa, &ea);
> > +        break;
> > +
> > +    default:
> > +        sa = 0u;
> > +        ea = 0u;
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    s->entry_addr[entry_index].sa = sa;
> > +    s->entry_addr[entry_index].ea = ea;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static uint64_t iopmp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(opaque);
> > +    uint32_t rz = 0;
> > +    uint32_t sid, offset, idx;
> > +
> > +    switch (addr) {
> > +    case A_VERSION ... A_ENTRY_USER_CFG0 + 16 * (IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM - 1):
> > +        switch (addr) {
> > +        case A_VERSION:
> > +            rz = VENDER_VIRT << R_VERSION_VENDOR_SHIFT |
> > +                 SPECVER_1_0_0_DRAFT4 << R_VERSION_SPECVER_SHIFT;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_IMP:
> > +            rz = IMPID_1_0_0_DRAFT4_0;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_HWCFG0:
> > +            rz = s->sid_num << R_HWCFG0_SID_NUM_SHIFT |
> > +                 s->entry_num << R_HWCFG0_ENTRY_NUM_SHIFT;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_HWCFG1:
> > +            rz = s->model << R_HWCFG1_MODEL_SHIFT |
> > +                 CFG_TOR_EN << R_HWCFG1_TOR_EN_SHIFT |
> > +                 s->sps_en << R_HWCFG1_SPS_EN_SHIFT |
> > +                 CFG_USER_CFG_EN << R_HWCFG1_USER_CFG_EN_SHIFT  |
> > +                 s->prient_prog << R_HWCFG1_PRIENT_PROG_SHIFT  |
> > +                 s->sid_transl_en << R_HWCFG1_SID_TRANSL_EN_SHIFT  |
> > +                 s->sid_transl_prog << R_HWCFG1_SID_TRANSL_PROG_SHIFT  |
> > +                 s->md_num << R_HWCFG1_MD_NUM_SHIFT  |
> > +                 s->enable << R_HWCFG1_ENABLE_SHIFT ;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_HWCFG2:
> > +            rz = s->prio_entry << R_HWCFG2_PRIO_ENTRY_SHIFT |
> > +                 s->sid_transl << R_HWCFG2_SID_TRANSL_SHIFT;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ENTRYOFFSET:
> > +            rz = A_ENTRY_ADDR0;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ERRREACT:
> > +            rz = s->regs.errreact;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_MDSTALL:
> > +            rz = s->regs.mdstall;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_MDSTALLH:
> > +            rz = s->regs.mdstallh;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_SIDSCP:
> > +            sid = FIELD_EX32(s->regs.sidscp, SIDSCP, SID);
> > +            if (sid < s->sid_num) {
> > +                rz = sid | (s->sidscp_op[sid]) << R_SIDSCP_OP_SHIFT;
> > +            } else {
> > +                rz = sid | 3 << R_SIDSCP_OP_SHIFT;
> > +            }
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_MDLCK:
> > +            rz = s->regs.mdlck;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_MDLCKH:
> > +            rz = s->regs.mdlckh;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_MDCFGLCK:
> > +            rz = s->regs.mdcfglck;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ENTRYLCK:
> > +            rz = s->regs.entrylck;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ERR_REQADDR:
> > +            rz = s->regs.err_reqaddr & UINT32_MAX;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ERR_REQADDRH:
> > +            rz = s->regs.err_reqaddr >> 32;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ERR_REQSID:
> > +            rz = s->regs.err_reqsid;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ERR_REQINFO:
> > +            rz = s->regs.err_reqinfo;
> > +            break;
> > +
> > +        default:
> > +            if (addr >= A_MDCFG0 &&
> > +                addr < A_MDCFG0 + 4 * (s->md_num - 1)) {
> > +                offset = addr - A_MDCFG0;
> > +                idx = offset >> 2;
> > +                if (idx == 0 && offset == 0) {
> > +                    rz = s->regs.mdcfg[idx];
> > +                } else {
> > +                    /* Only MDCFG0 is implemented in rapid-k model */
> > +                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n",
> > +                                  __func__, (int)addr);
> > +                }
> > +            } else if (addr >= A_SRCMD_EN0 &&
> > +                       addr < A_SRCMD_WH0 + 32 * (s->sid_num - 1)) {
> > +                offset = addr - A_SRCMD_EN0;
> > +                idx = offset >> 5;
> > +                offset &= 0x1f;
> > +
> > +                switch (offset) {
> > +                case SRCMD_EN_OFFSET:
> > +                    rz = s->regs.srcmd_en[idx];
> > +                    break;
> > +                case SRCMD_ENH_OFFSET:
> > +                    rz = s->regs.srcmd_enh[idx];
> > +                    break;
> > +                case SRCMD_R_OFFSET:
> > +                    rz = s->regs.srcmd_r[idx];
> > +                    break;
> > +                case SRCMD_RH_OFFSET:
> > +                    rz = s->regs.srcmd_rh[idx];
> > +                    break;
> > +                case SRCMD_W_OFFSET:
> > +                    rz = s->regs.srcmd_w[idx];
> > +                    break;
> > +                case SRCMD_WH_OFFSET:
> > +                    rz = s->regs.srcmd_wh[idx];
> > +                    break;
> > +                default:
> > +                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n",
> > +                        __func__, (int)addr);
> > +                }
> > +            } else if (addr >= A_ENTRY_ADDR0 &&
> > +                       addr < A_ENTRY_USER_CFG0 + 16 * (s->entry_num - 1)) 
> > {
> > +                offset = addr - A_ENTRY_ADDR0;
> > +                idx = offset >> 4;
> > +                offset &= 0xf;
> > +
> > +                switch (offset) {
> > +                case ENTRY_ADDR_OFFSET:
> > +                    rz = s->regs.entry[idx].addr_reg;
> > +                    break;
> > +                case ENTRY_ADDRH_OFFSET:
> > +                    rz = s->regs.entry[idx].addrh_reg;
> > +                    break;
> > +                case ENTRY_CFG_OFFSET:
> > +                    rz = s->regs.entry[idx].cfg_reg;
> > +                    break;
> > +                case ENTRY_USER_CFG_OFFSET:
> > +                    /* Does not support user customized permission */
> > +                    rz = 0;
> > +                    break;
> > +                default:
> > +                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n",
> > +                        __func__, (int)addr);
> > +                    break;
> > +                }
> > +            } else {
> > +                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n",
> > +                              __func__, (int)addr);
> > +            }
> > +            break;
>
> Not sure if we need this 'break' since there's already a break right after it.
>
> > +        }
> > +        break;
> > +    default:
> > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n",
> > +                      __func__, (int)addr);
> > +    }
>
> IIUC we're doing a nested 'switch' like this:
>
> > +    switch (addr) {
> > +    case A_VERSION ... A_ENTRY_USER_CFG0 + 16 * (IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM - 1):
> > +        switch (addr) {
>            ( -------- do things ---------)
> > +    default:
> > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n",
> > +                      __func__, (int)addr);
> > +    }
>
> It seems that the first 'switch' isn't doing much - it's just doing a range 
> check on
> 'addr' for the second break.
>
> Given that the nested 'switch' is also doing 'addr' range checks and throwing 
> the same
> guest error if add is invalid, can't we remove the first switch?
>
> Or, if we really want an early exit, we can do it in an if:
>
>
> if (addr is *NOT* in A_VERSION ... A_ENTRY_USER_CFG0 + 16 * 
> (IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM - 1)) {
>     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n",
>                   __func__, (int)addr);
>     trace_iopmp_read(addr, 0);
>     return 0;
> }
>
> switch (addr) {
> case A_VERSION: /* RO */
> (...)
>

I will remove the first switch.

>
> > +    trace_iopmp_read(addr, rz);
> > +    return rz;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void
> > +iopmp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value, unsigned size)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(opaque);
> > +    int value_f;
> > +    int reg_f;
> > +    uint32_t sid, op, offset, idx;
> > +    uint32_t value32 = value;
> > +    trace_iopmp_write(addr, value32);
> > +
> > +    switch (addr) {
> > +    case A_VERSION ... A_ENTRY_USER_CFG0 + 16 * (IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM - 1):
> > +        switch (addr) {
> > +        case A_VERSION: /* RO */
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_IMP: /* RO */
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_HWCFG0: /* RO */
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_HWCFG1:
> > +            if (FIELD_EX32(value32, HWCFG1, PRIENT_PROG)) {
> > +                /* W1C */
> > +                s->prient_prog = 0;
> > +            }
> > +            if (FIELD_EX32(value32, HWCFG1, SID_TRANSL_PROG)) {
> > +                /* W1C */
> > +                s->sid_transl_prog = 0;
> > +            }
> > +            if (FIELD_EX32(value32, HWCFG1, ENABLE)) {
> > +                /* W1S */
> > +                s->enable = 1;
> > +            }
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_HWCFG2:
> > +            if (s->prient_prog) {
> > +                s->prio_entry = FIELD_EX32(value32, HWCFG2, PRIO_ENTRY);
> > +            }
> > +            if (s->sid_transl_en && s->sid_transl_prog) {
> > +                s->sid_transl = FIELD_EX32(value32, HWCFG2, SID_TRANSL);
> > +            }
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ERRREACT:
> > +            if (!FIELD_EX32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, L)) {
> > +                    s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, 
> > ERRREACT, L,
> > +                               FIELD_EX32(value32, ERRREACT, L));
> > +                if (FIELD_EX32(value32, ERRREACT, IP)) {
> > +                    s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, 
> > ERRREACT,
> > +                                                  IP, 0);
> > +                }
> > +                s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, 
> > IE,
> > +                                        FIELD_EX32(value32, ERRREACT, IE));
> > +                s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, 
> > IRE,
> > +                                        FIELD_EX32(value32, ERRREACT, 
> > IRE));
> > +                s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, 
> > RRE,
> > +                                        FIELD_EX32(value32, ERRREACT, 
> > RRE));
> > +                s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, 
> > IWE,
> > +                                        FIELD_EX32(value32, ERRREACT, 
> > IWE));
> > +                s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, 
> > RWE,
> > +                                        FIELD_EX32(value32, ERRREACT, 
> > RWE));
> > +                s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, 
> > PEE,
> > +                                        FIELD_EX32(value32, ERRREACT, 
> > PEE));
> > +                s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, 
> > RPE,
> > +                                        FIELD_EX32(value32, ERRREACT, 
> > RPE));
> > +            } else {
> > +                if (FIELD_EX32(value32, ERRREACT, IP)) {
> > +                    s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, 
> > ERRREACT,
> > +                                                  IP, 0);
> > +                }
> > +            }
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_MDSTALL:
> > +            s->regs.mdstall = value32;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_MDSTALLH:
> > +            s->regs.mdstallh = value32;
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_SIDSCP:
> > +            sid = FIELD_EX32(value32, SIDSCP, SID);
> > +            op = FIELD_EX32(value32, SIDSCP, OP);
> > +            if (sid < s->sid_num && op != SIDSCP_OP_QUERY) {
> > +                s->sidscp_op[sid] = op;
> > +                s->regs.sidscp = value32;
> > +            } else {
> > +                s->regs.sidscp = sid | (0x3 << R_SIDSCP_OP_SHIFT);
> > +            }
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_MDLCK:
> > +            if (!FIELD_EX32(s->regs.mdlck, MDLCK, L)) {
> > +                s->regs.mdlck = value32;
> > +            }
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_MDLCKH:
> > +             if (!FIELD_EX32(s->regs.mdlck, MDLCK, L)) {
> > +                s->regs.mdlckh = value32;
> > +            }
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_MDCFGLCK:
> > +            if (!FIELD_EX32(s->regs.mdcfglck, MDCFGLCK, L)) {
> > +                value_f = FIELD_EX32(value32, MDCFGLCK, F);
> > +                reg_f = FIELD_EX32(s->regs.mdcfglck, MDCFGLCK, F);
> > +                if (value_f > reg_f) {
> > +                    s->regs.mdcfglck = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.mdcfglck, 
> > MDCFGLCK, F,
> > +                                                  value_f);
> > +                }
> > +                s->regs.mdcfglck = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.mdcfglck, MDCFGLCK, 
> > L,
> > +                           FIELD_EX32(value32, MDCFGLCK, L));
> > +            }
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ENTRYLCK:
> > +            if (!(FIELD_EX32(s->regs.entrylck, ENTRYLCK, L))) {
> > +                value_f = FIELD_EX32(value32, ENTRYLCK, F);
> > +                reg_f = FIELD_EX32(s->regs.entrylck, ENTRYLCK, F);
> > +                if (value_f > reg_f) {
> > +                    s->regs.entrylck = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.entrylck, 
> > ENTRYLCK, F,
> > +                                                  value_f);
> > +                }
> > +                s->regs.entrylck = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.entrylck, ENTRYLCK, 
> > L,
> > +                          FIELD_EX32(value32, ENTRYLCK, L));
> > +            }
> > +        case A_ERR_REQADDR: /* RO */
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ERR_REQADDRH: /* RO */
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ERR_REQSID: /* RO */
> > +            break;
> > +        case A_ERR_REQINFO: /* RO */
> > +            break;
> > +
> > +        default:
> > +            if (addr >= A_MDCFG0 &&
> > +                addr < A_MDCFG0 + 4 * (s->md_num - 1)) {
> > +                offset = addr - A_MDCFG0;
> > +                idx = offset >> 2;
> > +                /* RO in rapid-k model */
> > +                if (idx > 0) {
> > +                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n",
> > +                                  __func__, (int)addr);
> > +                }
> > +            } else if (addr >= A_SRCMD_EN0 &&
> > +                       addr < A_SRCMD_WH0 + 32 * (s->sid_num - 1)) {
> > +                offset = addr - A_SRCMD_EN0;
> > +                idx = offset >> 5;
> > +                offset &= 0x1f;
> > +
> > +                if (offset % 4) {
> > +                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n",
> > +                                  __func__, (int)addr);
> > +                } else if (FIELD_EX32(s->regs.srcmd_en[idx], SRCMD_EN0, L)
> > +                           == 0) {
> > +
> > +                    switch (offset) {
> > +                    case SRCMD_EN_OFFSET:
> > +                        s->regs.srcmd_en[idx] =
> > +                            FIELD_DP32(s->regs.srcmd_en[idx], SRCMD_EN0, L,
> > +                                       FIELD_EX32(value32, SRCMD_EN0, L));
> > +
> > +                        /* MD field is protected by mdlck */
> > +                        value32 = (value32 & ~s->regs.mdlck) |
> > +                                  (s->regs.srcmd_en[idx] & s->regs.mdlck);
> > +                        s->regs.srcmd_en[idx] =
> > +                            FIELD_DP32(s->regs.srcmd_en[idx], SRCMD_EN0, 
> > MD,
> > +                                        FIELD_EX32(value32, SRCMD_EN0, 
> > MD));
> > +                        break;
> > +                    case SRCMD_ENH_OFFSET:
> > +                        value32 = (value32 & ~s->regs.mdlckh) |
> > +                                  (s->regs.srcmd_enh[idx] & 
> > s->regs.mdlckh);
> > +                        s->regs.srcmd_enh[idx] =
> > +                            FIELD_DP32(s->regs.srcmd_enh[idx], SRCMD_ENH0, 
> > MDH,
> > +                                       value32);
> > +                        break;
> > +                    case SRCMD_R_OFFSET:
> > +                        if (s->sps_en) {
> > +                            value32 = (value32 & ~s->regs.mdlck) |
> > +                                      (s->regs.srcmd_r[idx] & 
> > s->regs.mdlck);
> > +                            s->regs.srcmd_r[idx] =
> > +                                FIELD_DP32(s->regs.srcmd_r[idx], SRCMD_R0, 
> > MD,
> > +                                    FIELD_EX32(value32, SRCMD_R0, MD));
> > +                        }
> > +                        break;
> > +                    case SRCMD_RH_OFFSET:
> > +                        if (s->sps_en) {
> > +                            value32 = (value32 & ~s->regs.mdlckh) |
> > +                                      (s->regs.srcmd_rh[idx] & 
> > s->regs.mdlckh);
> > +                            s->regs.srcmd_rh[idx] =
> > +                                FIELD_DP32(s->regs.srcmd_rh[idx], 
> > SRCMD_RH0,
> > +                                           MDH, value32);
> > +                        }
> > +                        break;
> > +                    case SRCMD_W_OFFSET:
> > +                        if (s->sps_en) {
> > +                            value32 = (value32 & ~s->regs.mdlck) |
> > +                                      (s->regs.srcmd_w[idx] & 
> > s->regs.mdlck);
> > +                            s->regs.srcmd_w[idx] =
> > +                                FIELD_DP32(s->regs.srcmd_w[idx], SRCMD_W0, 
> > MD,
> > +                                    FIELD_EX32(value32, SRCMD_W0, MD));
> > +                        }
> > +                        break;
> > +                    case SRCMD_WH_OFFSET:
> > +                        if (s->sps_en) {
> > +                            value32 = (value32 & ~s->regs.mdlckh) |
> > +                                      (s->regs.srcmd_wh[idx] & 
> > s->regs.mdlckh);
> > +                            s->regs.srcmd_wh[idx] =
> > +                                FIELD_DP32(s->regs.srcmd_wh[idx], 
> > SRCMD_WH0,
> > +                                    MDH, value32);
> > +                        }
> > +                    default:
> > +                        break;
> > +                    }
> > +                }
> > +            } else if (addr >= A_ENTRY_ADDR0 &&
> > +                       addr < A_ENTRY_USER_CFG0 + 16 * (s->entry_num - 1)) 
> > {
> > +                offset = addr - A_ENTRY_ADDR0;
> > +                idx = offset >> 4;
> > +                offset &= 0xf;
> > +
> > +                /* index < ENTRYLCK_F is protected */
> > +                if (idx >= FIELD_EX32(s->regs.entrylck, ENTRYLCK, F)) {
> > +                    switch (offset) {
> > +                    case ENTRY_ADDR_OFFSET:
> > +                        s->regs.entry[idx].addr_reg = value32;
> > +                        break;
> > +                    case ENTRY_ADDRH_OFFSET:
> > +                        s->regs.entry[idx].addrh_reg = value32;
> > +                        break;
> > +                    case ENTRY_CFG_OFFSET:
> > +                        s->regs.entry[idx].cfg_reg = value32;
> > +                        break;
> > +                    case ENTRY_USER_CFG_OFFSET:
> > +                        /* Does not support user customized permission */
> > +                        break;
> > +                    default:
> > +                        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n",
> > +                            __func__, (int)addr);
> > +                        break;
> > +                    }
> > +                    iopmp_update_rule(s, idx);
> > +                }
> > +            } else {
> > +                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n", 
> > __func__,
> > +                              (int)addr);
> > +            }
> > +            /* If IOPMP permission of any addr has been changed, */
> > +            /* flush TLB pages. */
> > +            tlb_flush_all_cpus_synced(current_cpu);
> > +            break;
>
> Extra 'break'.
>
> > +        }
> > +        break;
> > +    default:
> > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad addr %x\n", __func__,
> > +                      (int)addr);
> > +    }
> > +}
>
> The same comment I did about the nested switch statements in iopmp_read() can 
> be
> done here too - the first switch is just a more complex way of checking if 
> 'addr'
> isn't in that range, while the inner switch is also doing its own range 
> checks. Let's
> keep a single 'switch' or do an early check with an "if".
>

I will keep a single switch.

> > +
> > +/* Match entry in memory domain */
> > +static int match_entry_md(IopmpState *s, int md_idx, hwaddr s_addr,
> > +                          hwaddr e_addr, int *entry_idx)
> > +{
> > +    int entry_idx_s, entry_idx_e;
> > +    int result = ENTRY_NO_HIT;
> > +    int i = 0;
> > +    entry_idx_s = md_idx * s->regs.mdcfg[0];
> > +    entry_idx_e = (md_idx + 1) * s->regs.mdcfg[0];
> > +
> > +    if (entry_idx_s >= s->entry_num) {
> > +        return result;
> > +    }
> > +    if (entry_idx_e > s->entry_num) {
> > +        entry_idx_e = s->entry_num;
> > +    }
> > +    i = entry_idx_s;
> > +    while (i < entry_idx_e) {
> > +        if (s_addr >= s->entry_addr[i].sa && s_addr <= 
> > s->entry_addr[i].ea) {
> > +            /* check end address */
> > +            if (e_addr >= s->entry_addr[i].sa &&
> > +                e_addr <= s->entry_addr[i].ea) {
> > +                *entry_idx = i;
> > +                return ENTRY_HIT;
> > +            } else if (i >= s->prio_entry) {
> > +                /* record result and continue for non-prio_entry */
> > +                result = ENTRY_PAR_HIT;
> > +                continue;
> > +            } else {
> > +                return ENTRY_PAR_HIT;
> > +            }
> > +        }
> > +        i++;
> > +    }
> > +    return result;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int match_entry(IopmpState *s, int sid, hwaddr s_addr, hwaddr 
> > e_addr,
> > +                       int *match_md_idx, int *match_entry_idx)
> > +{
> > +    int cur_result = ENTRY_NO_HIT;
> > +    int result = ENTRY_NO_HIT;
> > +    /* Remove lock bit */
> > +    uint64_t srcmd_en = ((uint64_t)s->regs.srcmd_en[sid] |
> > +                         ((uint64_t)s->regs.srcmd_enh[sid] << 32)) >> 1;
> > +
> > +    for (int md_idx = 0; md_idx < s->md_num; md_idx++) {
> > +        if (srcmd_en & (1ULL << md_idx)) {
> > +            cur_result = match_entry_md(s, md_idx, s_addr, e_addr,
> > +                                        match_entry_idx);
> > +            if (cur_result == ENTRY_HIT) {
> > +                *match_md_idx = md_idx;
> > +                return cur_result;
> > +            }
> > +            if (cur_result > result) {
> > +                result = cur_result;
> > +            }
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    return result;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static bool check_md_stall(IopmpState *s, int md_idx)
> > +{
> > +    uint64_t mdstall = s->regs.mdstall | (uint64_t)s->regs.mdstallh << 32;
> > +    uint64_t md_selected = mdstall & (1 << (md_idx + 
> > R_MDSTALL_EXEMPT_SHIFT));
> > +    if (FIELD_EX32(s->regs.mdstall, MDSTALL, EXEMPT)) {
> > +        return !md_selected;
> > +    } else {
> > +        return md_selected;
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline bool check_sidscp_stall(IopmpState *s, int sid)
> > +{
> > +    return s->sidscp_op[sid] == SIDSCP_OP_STALL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void iopmp_error_reaction(IopmpState *s, uint32_t id, hwaddr start,
> > +                                 hwaddr end, uint32_t info)
> > +{
> > +    if (start == s->prev_error_info[id].start_addr &&
> > +        end == s->prev_error_info[id].end_addr &&
> > +        info == s->prev_error_info[id].reqinfo) {
> > +            /* skip following error */
> > +            return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    s->prev_error_info[id].start_addr = start;
> > +    s->prev_error_info[id].end_addr = end;
> > +    s->prev_error_info[id].reqinfo = info;
> > +
> > +    if (!FIELD_EX32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, IP)) {
> > +        s->regs.errreact = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, IP, 1);
> > +        s->regs.err_reqsid = id;
> > +        s->regs.err_reqaddr = start;
> > +        s->regs.err_reqinfo = info;
> > +
> > +        if (FIELD_EX32(info, ERR_REQINFO, TYPE) == ERR_REQINFO_TYPE_READ
> > +            && FIELD_EX32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, IE) &&
> > +            FIELD_EX32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, IRE)) {
> > +            qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
> > +        }
> > +        if (FIELD_EX32(info, ERR_REQINFO, TYPE) == ERR_REQINFO_TYPE_WRITE 
> > &&
> > +            FIELD_EX32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, IE) &&
> > +            FIELD_EX32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, IWE)) {
> > +            qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static IOMMUTLBEntry iopmp_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu, hwaddr addr,
> > +                                     IOMMUAccessFlags flags, int iommu_idx)
> > +{
> > +    bool is_stalled = false;
> > +    int pci_id = 0;
> > +    int sid = iommu_idx;
> > +    IopmpState *s;
> > +    MemoryRegion *mr = MEMORY_REGION(iommu);
> > +    hwaddr start_addr, end_addr;
> > +    int entry_idx = -1;
> > +    int md_idx = -1;
> > +    int result, srcmd_rw;
> > +    uint32_t error_info = 0;
> > +    IOMMUTLBEntry entry = {
> > +        .target_as = NULL,
> > +        .iova = addr,
> > +        .translated_addr = addr,
> > +        .addr_mask = (~(hwaddr)0),
> > +        .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    /* Find IOPMP of iommu */
> > +    if (strncmp(mr->name, "riscv-iopmp-sysbus-iommu", 24) != 0) {
> > +        sscanf(mr->name, "riscv-iopmp-pci-iommu%d", &pci_id);
> > +        iopmp_pci_addressspcace *pci_s = container_of(iommu,
> > +                                                      
> > iopmp_pci_addressspcace,
> > +                                                      iommu);
> > +        s = IOPMP(pci_s->iopmp);
> > +        entry.target_as = &s->downstream_as;
> > +        /* If device does not specify sid, use id from pci */
> > +        if (sid == 0) {
> > +            sid = pci_id;
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        s = IOPMP(container_of(iommu, IopmpState, iommu));
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (s->transaction_state[sid].supported) {
> > +        /* get transaction_state if device supported */
> > +        start_addr = s->transaction_state[sid].start_addr;
> > +        end_addr = s->transaction_state[sid].end_addr;
> > +        if (addr > end_addr || addr < start_addr ||
> > +            !s->transaction_state[sid].running) {
> > +            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "transaction_state error.");
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        start_addr = addr;
> > +        end_addr = addr;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (!s->enable) {
> > +        /* Bypass IOPMP */
> > +        entry.perm = IOMMU_RW;
> > +        return entry;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    result = match_entry(s, sid, start_addr, end_addr, &md_idx, 
> > &entry_idx);
> > +    if (result == ENTRY_HIT) {
> > +        is_stalled = check_md_stall(s, md_idx) || check_sidscp_stall(s, 
> > sid);
> > +        if (is_stalled) {
> > +            entry.target_as = &s->stall_io_as;
> > +            entry.perm = IOMMU_RW;
> > +            return entry;
> > +        }
> > +        entry.perm = s->regs.entry[entry_idx].cfg_reg & 0x7;
> > +        if (s->sps_en) {
> > +            /* SPS extension does not affect x permission */
> > +            if (md_idx <= 31) {
> > +                srcmd_rw = 0x4 | ((s->regs.srcmd_r[sid] >>
> > +                                  (md_idx + R_SRCMD_R0_MD_SHIFT)) & 0x1);
> > +                srcmd_rw |= ((s->regs.srcmd_w[sid] >>
> > +                             (md_idx + R_SRCMD_W0_MD_SHIFT)) & 0x1) << 1;
> > +            } else {
> > +                srcmd_rw = 0x4 | ((s->regs.srcmd_rh[sid] >>
> > +                                  (md_idx + R_SRCMD_R0_MD_SHIFT - 32)) & 
> > 0x1);
> > +                srcmd_rw |= ((s->regs.srcmd_wh[sid] >>
> > +                             (md_idx + R_SRCMD_W0_MD_SHIFT - 32)) & 0x1) 
> > << 1;
> > +            }
> > +            entry.perm &= srcmd_rw;
> > +        }
> > +        if ((entry.perm & flags) == 0) {
> > +            /* permission denied */
> > +            error_info = FIELD_DP32(error_info, ERR_REQINFO, EID, 
> > entry_idx);
> > +            error_info = FIELD_DP32(error_info, ERR_REQINFO, TYPE, (flags 
> > - 1));
> > +            iopmp_error_reaction(s, sid, start_addr, end_addr, error_info);
> > +            entry.target_as = &s->blocked_io_as;
> > +            entry.perm = IOMMU_RW;
> > +        } else {
> > +            entry.addr_mask = s->entry_addr[entry_idx].ea -
> > +                              s->entry_addr[entry_idx].sa;
> > +            /* clear error info */
> > +            s->prev_error_info[sid].reqinfo = 0;
> > +            if (s->sid_transl_en) {
> > +                /* pass to next iopmp */
> > +                if (s->next_iommu) {
> > +                    int new_sid = s->sid_transl;
> > +                    IopmpState *next_s = IOPMP(container_of(s->next_iommu,
> > +                                                            IopmpState, 
> > iommu));
> > +                    next_s->transaction_state[new_sid].supported = true;
> > +                    while (next_s->transaction_state[new_sid].running) {
> > +                        ;
> > +                    }
> > +                    /* Send transaction info to next IOPMP */
> > +                    qemu_mutex_lock(&next_s->iopmp_transaction_mutex);
> > +                    next_s->transaction_state[new_sid].running = 1;
> > +                    qemu_mutex_unlock(&next_s->iopmp_transaction_mutex);
> > +                    next_s->transaction_state[new_sid].start_addr = 
> > start_addr;
> > +                    next_s->transaction_state[new_sid].end_addr = end_addr;
> > +                    /* Get result from next IOPMP */
> > +                    entry = iopmp_translate(s->next_iommu, addr, flags,
> > +                                            s->sid_transl);
> > +
> > +                    /* Finish the transaction */
> > +                    qemu_mutex_lock(&next_s->iopmp_transaction_mutex);
> > +                    next_s->transaction_state[new_sid].running = 0;
> > +                    qemu_mutex_unlock(&next_s->iopmp_transaction_mutex);
> > +
> > +                    return entry;
> > +                } else {
> > +                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Next iopmp is not 
> > found.");
> > +                }
> > +            }
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        if (result == ENTRY_PAR_HIT) {
> > +            error_info = FIELD_DP32(error_info, ERR_REQINFO, PAR_HIT, 1);
> > +            error_info = FIELD_DP32(error_info, ERR_REQINFO, TYPE, (flags 
> > - 1));
> > +            iopmp_error_reaction(s, sid, start_addr, end_addr, error_info);
> > +        } else {
> > +            error_info = FIELD_DP32(error_info, ERR_REQINFO, NO_HIT, 1);
> > +            error_info = FIELD_DP32(error_info, ERR_REQINFO, TYPE, (flags 
> > - 1));
> > +            iopmp_error_reaction(s, sid, start_addr, end_addr, error_info);
> > +        }
> > +        entry.target_as = &s->blocked_io_as;
> > +        entry.perm = IOMMU_RW;
> > +    }
> > +    return entry;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const MemoryRegionOps iopmp_ops = {
> > +    .read = iopmp_read,
> > +    .write = iopmp_write,
> > +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> > +    .valid = {.min_access_size = 4, .max_access_size = 4}
> > +};
> > +
> > +static MemTxResult iopmp_block_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t 
> > value,
> > +                                     unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(opaque);
> > +
> > +    switch (FIELD_EX32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, RWE)) {
> > +    case RWE_BUS_ERROR:
> > +        return MEMTX_ERROR;
> > +        break;
> > +    case RWE_DECODE_ERROR:
> > +        return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
> > +        break;
> > +    case RWE_SUCCESS:
> > +        return MEMTX_OK;
> > +        break;
> > +    default:
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +    return MEMTX_OK;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static MemTxResult iopmp_block_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t 
> > *pdata,
> > +                                    unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(opaque);
> > +
> > +    switch (FIELD_EX32(s->regs.errreact, ERRREACT, RRE)) {
> > +    case RRE_BUS_ERROR:
> > +        return MEMTX_ERROR;
> > +        break;
> > +    case RRE_DECODE_ERROR:
> > +        return MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
> > +        break;
> > +    case RRE_SUCCESS_ZEROS:
> > +        *pdata = 0;
> > +        return MEMTX_OK;
> > +        break;
> > +    case RRE_SUCCESS_ONES:
> > +        *pdata = UINT64_MAX;
> > +        return MEMTX_OK;
> > +        break;
> > +    default:
> > +        break;
> > +    }
> > +    return MEMTX_OK;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const MemoryRegionOps iopmp_block_io_ops = {
> > +    .read_with_attrs = iopmp_block_read,
> > +    .write_with_attrs = iopmp_block_write,
> > +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> > +    .valid = {.min_access_size = 1, .max_access_size = 8},
> > +};
> > +
> > +static MemTxResult iopmp_handle_stall(IopmpState *s, hwaddr addr,
> > +                                      MemTxAttrs attrs)
> > +{
> > +    return MEMTX_IOPMP_STALL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static MemTxResult iopmp_stall_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t 
> > value,
> > +                                     unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(opaque);
> > +
> > +    return iopmp_handle_stall(s, addr, attrs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static MemTxResult iopmp_stall_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t 
> > *pdata,
> > +                                    unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(opaque);
> > +
> > +    *pdata = 0;
> > +    return iopmp_handle_stall(s, addr, attrs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const MemoryRegionOps iopmp_stall_io_ops = {
> > +    .read_with_attrs = iopmp_stall_read,
> > +    .write_with_attrs = iopmp_stall_write,
> > +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> > +    .valid = {.min_access_size = 1, .max_access_size = 8},
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void iopmp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > +    Object *obj = OBJECT(dev);
> > +    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(dev);
> > +    uint64_t size;
> > +
> > +    s->downstream = get_system_memory();
> > +    size = memory_region_size(s->downstream);
> > +    qemu_mutex_init(&s->iopmp_transaction_mutex);
> > +    s->prient_prog = 1;
> > +    s->sid_num = MIN(s->sid_num, IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM);
> > +    s->md_num = MIN(s->md_num, IOPMP_MAX_MD_NUM);
> > +    s->entry_num = MIN(s->entry_num, IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM);
> > +
> > +    if (s->sid_transl_en) {
> > +        s->sid_transl_prog = 1;
> > +    }
> > +    if (!s->model_str || strcmp(s->model_str, "rapidk") == 0) {
> > +        /* apply default model */
> > +        s->model = IOPMP_MODEL_RAPIDK;
> > +        s->regs.mdcfglck = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.mdcfglck, MDCFGLCK, F, 
> > s->md_num);
> > +        s->regs.mdcfglck = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.mdcfglck, MDCFGLCK, L, 1);
> > +        s->regs.mdcfg[0] = s->k;
> > +    } else {
> > +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "IOPMP model %s is not supported. "
> > +                      "Vailid values is rapidk.", s->model_str);
>
> typo: 'vailid'
>
> And this seems a reason to error out instead of just logging an error, 
> doesn't it?
> Is there a valid reason to continue if we claim that the IOPMP  model isn't
> supported?
>

It should not continue. I will use error_setg instead.

>
> > +    }
> > +    memory_region_init_iommu(&s->iommu, sizeof(s->iommu),
> > +                             TYPE_IOPMP_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
> > +                             obj, "riscv-iopmp-sysbus-iommu", UINT64_MAX);
> > +    address_space_init(&s->iopmp_sysbus_as, MEMORY_REGION(&s->iommu), 
> > "iommu");
> > +    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, obj, &iopmp_ops,
> > +                          s, "iopmp-regs", 0x100000);
> > +    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
> > +    memory_region_init_io(&s->blocked_io, obj, &iopmp_block_io_ops,
> > +                          s, "iopmp-blocked-io", size);
> > +    address_space_init(&s->downstream_as, s->downstream,
> > +                       "iopmp-downstream-as");
> > +    address_space_init(&s->blocked_io_as, &s->blocked_io,
> > +                       "iopmp-blocked-io-as");
> > +
> > +    memory_region_init_io(&s->stall_io, obj, &iopmp_stall_io_ops,
> > +                          s, "iopmp-stall-io", size);
> > +    address_space_init(&s->stall_io_as, &s->stall_io,
> > +                       "iopmp-stall-io-as");
> > +
> > +    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(s), "iopmp_transaction_info",
> > +                            &s->transaction_info_sink,
> > +                            TYPE_IOPMP_TRASACTION_INFO_SINK);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void iopmp_reset(DeviceState *dev)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(dev);
> > +
> > +    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
> > +    memset(&s->regs, 0, sizeof(iopmp_regs));
> > +    memset(&s->entry_addr, 0, IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM * sizeof(iopmp_addr_t));
> > +    memset(&s->prev_error_info, 0,
> > +           IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM * sizeof(iopmp_error_info));
> > +    s->regs.errreact = 0;
> > +    s->prient_prog = 1;
> > +
> > +    if (s->model == IOPMP_MODEL_RAPIDK) {
> > +        s->regs.mdcfglck = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.mdcfglck, MDCFGLCK, F, 
> > s->md_num);
> > +        s->regs.mdcfglck = FIELD_DP32(s->regs.mdcfglck, MDCFGLCK, L, 1);
> > +        s->regs.mdcfg[0] = s->k;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (s->sid_transl_en) {
> > +        s->sid_transl_prog = 1;
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int iopmp_attrs_to_index(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu, MemTxAttrs attrs)
> > +{
> > +    return attrs.requester_id;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void iopmp_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void 
> > *data)
> > +{
> > +    IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
> > +
> > +    imrc->translate = iopmp_translate;
> > +    imrc->attrs_to_index = iopmp_attrs_to_index;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static Property iopmp_property[] = {
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("model", IopmpState, model_str),
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sps_en", IopmpState, sps_en, false),
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sid_transl_en", IopmpState, sid_transl_en, false),
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("k", IopmpState, k, CFG_IOPMP_MODEL_K),
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("prio_entry", IopmpState, prio_entry, 
> > CFG_PRIO_ENTRY),
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("sid_num", IopmpState, sid_num, IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM),
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("md_num", IopmpState, md_num, IOPMP_MAX_MD_NUM),
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("entry_num", IopmpState, entry_num, 
> > IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM),
> > +    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void iopmp_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
> > +{
> > +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> > +    device_class_set_props(dc, iopmp_property);
> > +    dc->realize = iopmp_realize;
> > +    dc->reset = iopmp_reset;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void iopmp_init(Object *obj)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(obj);
> > +    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
> > +
> > +    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const TypeInfo iopmp_info = {
> > +    .name = TYPE_IOPMP,
> > +    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
> > +    .instance_size = sizeof(IopmpState),
> > +    .instance_init = iopmp_init,
> > +    .class_init = iopmp_class_init,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const TypeInfo
> > +iopmp_iommu_memory_region_info = {
> > +    .name = TYPE_IOPMP_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
> > +    .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
> > +    .class_init = iopmp_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
> > +};
> > +
> > +
> > +void
> > +cascade_iopmp(DeviceState *cur_dev, DeviceState *next_dev)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(cur_dev);
> > +    IopmpState *next_s = IOPMP(next_dev);
> > +
> > +    s->sid_transl_en = true;
> > +    s->next_iommu = &next_s->iommu;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static AddressSpace *iopmp_find_add_as(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque, int 
> > devfn)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = opaque;
> > +    uint32_t id = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), devfn) % s->sid_num;
> > +    iopmp_pci_addressspcace *iopmp_pci = s->iopmp_pci[id];
> > +
> > +    if (iopmp_pci == NULL) {
> > +        g_autofree char *name;
> > +        name = g_strdup_printf("riscv-iopmp-pci-iommu%d", id);
> > +        iopmp_pci = g_new0(iopmp_pci_addressspcace, 1);
> > +        iopmp_pci->iopmp = opaque;
> > +        memory_region_init_iommu(&iopmp_pci->iommu,
> > +                                 sizeof(iopmp_pci->iommu),
> > +                                 TYPE_IOPMP_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
> > +                                 OBJECT(s), name, UINT64_MAX);
> > +        address_space_init(&iopmp_pci->as,
> > +                           MEMORY_REGION(&iopmp_pci->iommu), "iommu");
> > +    }
> > +    return &iopmp_pci->as;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const PCIIOMMUOps iopmp_iommu_ops = {
> > +    .get_address_space = iopmp_find_add_as,
> > +};
> > +
> > +void iopmp_setup_pci(DeviceState *iopmp_dev, PCIBus *bus)
> > +{
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(iopmp_dev);
> > +    pci_setup_iommu(bus, &iopmp_iommu_ops, s);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static size_t
> > +transaction_info_push(StreamSink *transaction_info_sink, unsigned char 
> > *buf,
> > +                    size_t len, bool eop)
> > +{
> > +    Iopmp_StreamSink *ss = 
> > IOPMP_TRASACTION_INFO_SINK(transaction_info_sink);
> > +    IopmpState *s = IOPMP(container_of(ss, IopmpState,
> > +                                       transaction_info_sink));
> > +    iopmp_transaction_info signal;
> > +    uint32_t sid = signal.sid;
> > +
> > +    memcpy(&signal, buf, len);
> > +
> > +    if (s->transaction_state[sid].running) {
> > +        if (eop) {
> > +            /* Finish the transaction */
> > +            qemu_mutex_lock(&s->iopmp_transaction_mutex);
> > +            s->transaction_state[sid].running = 0;
> > +            qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->iopmp_transaction_mutex);
> > +            return 1;
> > +        } else {
> > +            /* Transaction is already running */
> > +            return 0;
> > +        }
> > +    } else if (len == sizeof(iopmp_transaction_info)) {
> > +        /* Get the transaction info */
> > +        s->transaction_state[sid].supported = 1;
> > +        qemu_mutex_lock(&s->iopmp_transaction_mutex);
> > +        s->transaction_state[sid].running = 1;
> > +        qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->iopmp_transaction_mutex);
> > +
> > +        s->transaction_state[sid].start_addr = signal.start_addr;
> > +        s->transaction_state[sid].end_addr = signal.end_addr;
> > +        return 1;
> > +    }
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void iopmp_transaction_info_sink_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
> > +                                                   void *data)
> > +{
> > +    StreamSinkClass *ssc = STREAM_SINK_CLASS(klass);
> > +    ssc->push = transaction_info_push;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const TypeInfo transaction_info_sink = {
> > +    .name = TYPE_IOPMP_TRASACTION_INFO_SINK,
> > +    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
> > +    .instance_size = sizeof(Iopmp_StreamSink),
> > +    .class_init = iopmp_transaction_info_sink_class_init,
> > +    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
> > +        { TYPE_STREAM_SINK },
> > +        { }
> > +    },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void
> > +iopmp_register_types(void)
> > +{
> > +    type_register_static(&iopmp_info);
> > +    type_register_static(&iopmp_iommu_memory_region_info);
> > +    type_register_static(&transaction_info_sink);
> > +}
> > +
> > +type_init(iopmp_register_types);
> > diff --git a/hw/misc/trace-events b/hw/misc/trace-events
> > index 5f5bc92222..bd22286941 100644
> > --- a/hw/misc/trace-events
> > +++ b/hw/misc/trace-events
> > @@ -341,3 +341,7 @@ djmemc_write(int reg, uint64_t value, unsigned int 
> > size) "reg=0x%x value=0x%"PRI
> >   # iosb.c
> >   iosb_read(int reg, uint64_t value, unsigned int size) "reg=0x%x 
> > value=0x%"PRIx64" size=%u"
> >   iosb_write(int reg, uint64_t value, unsigned int size) "reg=0x%x 
> > value=0x%"PRIx64" size=%u"
> > +
> > +# riscv_iopmp.c
> > +iopmp_read(uint64_t addr, uint32_t val) "addr 0x%"PRIx64" val 0x%x"
> > +iopmp_write(uint64_t addr, uint32_t val) "addr 0x%"PRIx64" val 0x%x"
> > diff --git a/include/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.h b/include/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..18a71e6f32
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
> > +/*
> > + * QEMU RISC-V IOPMP (Input Output Physical Memory Protection)
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2023 Andes Tech. Corp.
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> > + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
> > + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + *
> > + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> > + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> > + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License 
> > for
> > + * more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 
> > with
> > + * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef RISCV_IOPMP_H
> > +#define RISCV_IOPMP_H
> > +
> > +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
> > +#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
> > +#include "memory.h"
> > +#include "hw/stream.h"
> > +#include "hw/misc/riscv_iopmp_transaction_info.h"
> > +#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
> > +
> > +#define TYPE_IOPMP "iopmp"
> > +#define IOPMP(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(IopmpState, (obj), TYPE_IOPMP)
> > +
> > +#define IOPMP_MAX_MD_NUM    63
> > +#define IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM   256
> > +#define IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM 512
> > +
> > +#define VENDER_VIRT          0
> > +#define SPECVER_1_0_0_DRAFT4 4
> > +
> > +#define IMPID_1_0_0_DRAFT4_0 10040
> > +
> > +#define RRE_BUS_ERROR       0
> > +#define RRE_DECODE_ERROR    1
> > +#define RRE_SUCCESS_ZEROS   2
> > +#define RRE_SUCCESS_ONES    3
> > +
> > +#define RWE_BUS_ERROR       0
> > +#define RWE_DECODE_ERROR    1
> > +#define RWE_SUCCESS         2
> > +
> > +#define SIDSCP_OP_QUERY    0
> > +#define SIDSCP_OP_STALL    1
> > +#define SIDSCP_OP_NOTSTALL 2
> > +
> > +#define ERR_REQINFO_TYPE_READ  0
> > +#define ERR_REQINFO_TYPE_WRITE 1
> > +#define ERR_REQINFO_TYPE_USER  3
> > +
> > +#define IOPMP_MODEL_FULL       0
> > +#define IOPMP_MODEL_RAPIDK     0x1
> > +#define IOPMP_MODEL_DYNAMICK   0x2
> > +#define IOPMP_MODEL_ISOLATION  0x3
> > +#define IOPMP_MODEL_COMPACTK   0x4
> > +#define CFG_IOPMP_MODEL_K      8
> > +
> > +#define CFG_TOR_EN 1
> > +#define CFG_SPS_EN 0
> > +#define CFG_USER_CFG_EN   0
> > +#define CFG_PROG_PRIENT   1
> > +#define CFG_PRIO_ENTRY    IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM
> > +#define CFG_SID_TRANSL_EN 0
> > +#define CFG_SID_TRANSL    0
> > +
> > +#define ENTRY_NO_HIT      0
> > +#define ENTRY_PAR_HIT     1
> > +#define ENTRY_HIT         2
> > +
> > +#define AXI_BURST_TYPE_FIX 0
> > +#define AXI_BURST_TYPE_INC 1
> > +
> > +typedef enum {
> > +    IOPMP_AMATCH_OFF,  /* Null (off)                            */
> > +    IOPMP_AMATCH_TOR,  /* Top of Range                          */
> > +    IOPMP_AMATCH_NA4,  /* Naturally aligned four-byte region    */
> > +    IOPMP_AMATCH_NAPOT /* Naturally aligned power-of-two region */
> > +} iopmp_am_t;
> > +
> > +typedef struct {
> > +    uint32_t addr_reg;
> > +    uint32_t addrh_reg;
> > +    uint32_t  cfg_reg;
> > +} iopmp_entry_t;
> > +
> > +typedef struct {
> > +    uint64_t sa;
> > +    uint64_t ea;
> > +} iopmp_addr_t;
> > +
> > +typedef struct {
> > +    uint32_t srcmd_en[IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM];
> > +    uint32_t srcmd_enh[IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM];
> > +    uint32_t srcmd_r[IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM];
> > +    uint32_t srcmd_rh[IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM];
> > +    uint32_t srcmd_w[IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM];
> > +    uint32_t srcmd_wh[IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM];
> > +    uint32_t mdcfg[IOPMP_MAX_MD_NUM];
> > +    iopmp_entry_t entry[IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM];
> > +    uint32_t mdlck;
> > +    uint32_t mdlckh;
> > +    uint32_t entrylck;
> > +    uint32_t mdcfglck;
> > +    uint32_t arrlck;
> > +    uint32_t mdstall;
> > +    uint32_t mdstallh;
> > +    uint32_t sidscp;
> > +    uint32_t errreact;
> > +    uint64_t err_reqaddr;
> > +    uint32_t err_reqsid;
> > +    uint32_t err_reqinfo;
> > +} iopmp_regs;
> > +
> > +/* To verfiy the same transcation */
> > +typedef struct iopmp_transaction_state {
> > +    bool supported;
> > +    bool running;
> > +    hwaddr start_addr;
> > +    hwaddr end_addr;
> > +} iopmp_transaction_state;
> > +
> > +typedef struct iopmp_error_info {
> > +    uint32_t reqinfo;
> > +    hwaddr start_addr;
> > +    hwaddr end_addr;
> > +} iopmp_error_info;
> > +
> > +typedef struct Iopmp_StreamSink {
> > +    Object parent;
> > +} Iopmp_StreamSink;
> > +
> > +typedef struct iopmp_pci_as {
> > +    void *iopmp;
> > +    IOMMUMemoryRegion iommu;
> > +    AddressSpace as;
> > +} iopmp_pci_addressspcace;
> > +
> > +typedef struct IopmpState {
> > +    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> > +    iopmp_addr_t entry_addr[IOPMP_MAX_ENTRY_NUM];
> > +    iopmp_transaction_state transaction_state[IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM];
> > +    QemuMutex iopmp_transaction_mutex;
> > +    iopmp_error_info prev_error_info[IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM];
> > +    MemoryRegion mmio;
> > +    IOMMUMemoryRegion iommu;
> > +    IOMMUMemoryRegion *next_iommu;
> > +    iopmp_regs regs;
> > +    MemoryRegion *downstream;
> > +    MemoryRegion blocked_io;
> > +    MemoryRegion stall_io;
> > +    char *model_str;
> > +    uint32_t model;
> > +    uint32_t k;
> > +    bool sps_en;
> > +    bool sid_transl_prog;
> > +    bool prient_prog;
> > +    bool sid_transl_en;
> > +    uint32_t sid_transl;
> > +    Iopmp_StreamSink transaction_info_sink;
> > +
> > +    AddressSpace iopmp_sysbus_as;
> > +    iopmp_pci_addressspcace *iopmp_pci[IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM];
> > +    AddressSpace downstream_as;
> > +    AddressSpace blocked_io_as;
> > +    AddressSpace stall_io_as;
> > +    qemu_irq irq;
> > +    bool enable;
> > +    uint32_t sidscp_op[IOPMP_MAX_SID_NUM];
> > +    uint64_t md_stall_stat;
> > +    uint32_t prio_entry;
> > +
> > +    uint32_t sid_num;
> > +    uint32_t md_num;
> > +    uint32_t entry_num;
> > +} IopmpState;
> > +
> > +void cascade_iopmp(DeviceState *cur_dev, DeviceState *next_dev);
> > +void iopmp_setup_pci(DeviceState *iopmp_dev, PCIBus *bus);
> > +
> > +#endif
> > diff --git a/include/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp_transaction_info.h 
> > b/include/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp_transaction_info.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..fd12fd214c
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/include/hw/misc/riscv_iopmp_transaction_info.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
> > +/*
> > + * QEMU RISC-V IOPMP (Input Output Physical Memory Protection)
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2023 Andes Tech. Corp.
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> > + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
> > + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + *
> > + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> > + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> > + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License 
> > for
> > + * more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 
> > with
> > + * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef RISCV_IOPMP_TRANSACTION_INFO_H
> > +#define RISCV_IOPMP_TRANSACTION_INFO_H
> > +
> > +typedef struct {
> > +    uint32_t sid:16;
> > +    uint64_t start_addr;
> > +    uint64_t end_addr;
> > +} iopmp_transaction_info;
>
> I don't think that it's worth a new header just for a single struct. I'd put 
> the
> iopmp_transaction_info in riscv_iopmp.h with the rest.
>

I placed this struct to a separate header to make devices support sending
iopmp_transaction_info to iopmp include this header.

Thanks,
Ethan Chen

>
> > +
> > +#endif




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