Re: [PATCH v6 10/25] target/riscv: Handle HLV, HSV via helpers

[Alistair Francis]

On Sat, Mar 25, 2023 at 9:53 PM Richard Henderson
<richard.henderson@linaro.org> wrote:
>
> Implement these instructions via helpers, in expectation
> of determining the mmu_idx to use at runtime.  This allows
> the permission check to also be moved out of line, which
> allows HLSX to be removed from TB_FLAGS.
>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Alistair

> ---
>  target/riscv/cpu.h                      |   6 +-
>  target/riscv/helper.h                   |  12 ++-
>  target/riscv/cpu_helper.c               |  26 ++---
>  target/riscv/op_helper.c                |  99 +++++++++++++++--
>  target/riscv/translate.c                |   2 -
>  target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc | 135 ++++++++++--------------
>  6 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index 5e589db106..f03ff1f10c 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -641,8 +641,7 @@ FIELD(TB_FLAGS, LMUL, 7, 3)
>  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, SEW, 10, 3)
>  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, 13, 1)
>  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 14, 1)
> -/* Is a Hypervisor instruction load/store allowed? */
> -FIELD(TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 15, 1)
> +FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO, 15, 1)
>  /* The combination of MXL/SXL/UXL that applies to the current cpu mode. */
>  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, XL, 16, 2)
>  /* If PointerMasking should be applied */
> @@ -654,8 +653,7 @@ FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VMA, 21, 1)
>  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER, 22, 1)
>  /* Virtual mode enabled */
>  FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED, 23, 1)
> -FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO, 24, 1)
> -FIELD(TB_FLAGS, PRIV, 25, 2)
> +FIELD(TB_FLAGS, PRIV, 24, 2)
>
>  #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
>  #define riscv_cpu_mxl(env)  ((void)(env), MXL_RV32)
> diff --git a/target/riscv/helper.h b/target/riscv/helper.h
> index 37b54e0991..be60bd1525 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/helper.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/helper.h
> @@ -123,8 +123,16 @@ DEF_HELPER_1(itrigger_match, void, env)
>  #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
>  DEF_HELPER_1(hyp_tlb_flush, void, env)
>  DEF_HELPER_1(hyp_gvma_tlb_flush, void, env)
> -DEF_HELPER_2(hyp_hlvx_hu, tl, env, tl)
> -DEF_HELPER_2(hyp_hlvx_wu, tl, env, tl)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(hyp_hlv_bu, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, tl, env, tl)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(hyp_hlv_hu, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, tl, env, tl)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(hyp_hlv_wu, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, tl, env, tl)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(hyp_hlv_d, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, tl, env, tl)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(hyp_hlvx_hu, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, tl, env, tl)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(hyp_hlvx_wu, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, tl, env, tl)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(hyp_hsv_b, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, void, env, tl, tl)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(hyp_hsv_h, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, void, env, tl, tl)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(hyp_hsv_w, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, void, env, tl, tl)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(hyp_hsv_d, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, void, env, tl, tl)
>  #endif
>
>  /* Vector functions */
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> index 052fdd2d9d..9bb84be4e1 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> @@ -102,24 +102,16 @@ void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, 
> target_ulong *pc,
>      fs = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_FS);
>      vs = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_VS);
>
> -    if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
> -        if (env->priv == PRV_M ||
> -            (env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
> -            (env->priv == PRV_U && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
> -                get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_HU))) {
> -            flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 1);
> -        }
> -
> -        if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
> -            flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED, 1);
> -            /*
> -             * Merge DISABLED and !DIRTY states using MIN.
> -             * We will set both fields when dirtying.
> -             */
> -            fs = MIN(fs, get_field(env->mstatus_hs, MSTATUS_FS));
> -            vs = MIN(vs, get_field(env->mstatus_hs, MSTATUS_VS));
> -        }
> +    if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
> +        flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED, 1);
> +        /*
> +         * Merge DISABLED and !DIRTY states using MIN.
> +         * We will set both fields when dirtying.
> +         */
> +        fs = MIN(fs, get_field(env->mstatus_hs, MSTATUS_FS));
> +        vs = MIN(vs, get_field(env->mstatus_hs, MSTATUS_VS));
>      }
> +
>      if (cpu->cfg.debug && !icount_enabled()) {
>          flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER, env->itrigger_enabled);
>      }
> diff --git a/target/riscv/op_helper.c b/target/riscv/op_helper.c
> index b2169a99ff..0f81645adf 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/op_helper.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/op_helper.c
> @@ -427,6 +427,91 @@ void helper_hyp_gvma_tlb_flush(CPURISCVState *env)
>      helper_hyp_tlb_flush(env);
>  }
>
> +static int check_access_hlsv(CPURISCVState *env, bool x, uintptr_t ra)
> +{
> +    if (env->priv == PRV_M) {
> +        /* always allowed */
> +    } else if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
> +        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT, ra);
> +    } else if (env->priv == PRV_U && !get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_HU)) {
> +        riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, ra);
> +    }
> +
> +    return cpu_mmu_index(env, x) | MMU_HYP_ACCESS_BIT;
> +}
> +
> +target_ulong helper_hyp_hlv_bu(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong addr)
> +{
> +    uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int mmu_idx = check_access_hlsv(env, false, ra);
> +    MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_UB, mmu_idx);
> +
> +    return cpu_ldb_mmu(env, addr, oi, ra);
> +}
> +
> +target_ulong helper_hyp_hlv_hu(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong addr)
> +{
> +    uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int mmu_idx = check_access_hlsv(env, false, ra);
> +    MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEUW, mmu_idx);
> +
> +    return cpu_ldw_mmu(env, addr, oi, ra);
> +}
> +
> +target_ulong helper_hyp_hlv_wu(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong addr)
> +{
> +    uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int mmu_idx = check_access_hlsv(env, false, ra);
> +    MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEUL, mmu_idx);
> +
> +    return cpu_ldl_mmu(env, addr, oi, ra);
> +}
> +
> +target_ulong helper_hyp_hlv_d(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong addr)
> +{
> +    uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int mmu_idx = check_access_hlsv(env, false, ra);
> +    MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEUQ, mmu_idx);
> +
> +    return cpu_ldq_mmu(env, addr, oi, ra);
> +}
> +
> +void helper_hyp_hsv_b(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong 
> val)
> +{
> +    uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int mmu_idx = check_access_hlsv(env, false, ra);
> +    MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_UB, mmu_idx);
> +
> +    cpu_stb_mmu(env, addr, val, oi, ra);
> +}
> +
> +void helper_hyp_hsv_h(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong 
> val)
> +{
> +    uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int mmu_idx = check_access_hlsv(env, false, ra);
> +    MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEUW, mmu_idx);
> +
> +    cpu_stw_mmu(env, addr, val, oi, ra);
> +}
> +
> +void helper_hyp_hsv_w(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong 
> val)
> +{
> +    uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int mmu_idx = check_access_hlsv(env, false, ra);
> +    MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEUL, mmu_idx);
> +
> +    cpu_stl_mmu(env, addr, val, oi, ra);
> +}
> +
> +void helper_hyp_hsv_d(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong 
> val)
> +{
> +    uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int mmu_idx = check_access_hlsv(env, false, ra);
> +    MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEUQ, mmu_idx);
> +
> +    cpu_stq_mmu(env, addr, val, oi, ra);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * TODO: These implementations are not quite correct.  They perform the
>   * access using execute permission just fine, but the final PMP check
> @@ -434,20 +519,22 @@ void helper_hyp_gvma_tlb_flush(CPURISCVState *env)
>   * a fair fraction of cputlb.c, fixing this requires adding new mmu_idx
>   * which would imply that exact check in tlb_fill.
>   */
> -target_ulong helper_hyp_hlvx_hu(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong address)
> +target_ulong helper_hyp_hlvx_hu(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong addr)
>  {
> -    int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, true) | MMU_HYP_ACCESS_BIT;
> +    uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int mmu_idx = check_access_hlsv(env, true, ra);
>      MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEUW, mmu_idx);
>
> -    return cpu_ldw_code_mmu(env, address, oi, GETPC());
> +    return cpu_ldw_code_mmu(env, addr, oi, GETPC());
>  }
>
> -target_ulong helper_hyp_hlvx_wu(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong address)
> +target_ulong helper_hyp_hlvx_wu(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong addr)
>  {
> -    int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, true) | MMU_HYP_ACCESS_BIT;
> +    uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int mmu_idx = check_access_hlsv(env, true, ra);
>      MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEUL, mmu_idx);
>
> -    return cpu_ldl_code_mmu(env, address, oi, GETPC());
> +    return cpu_ldl_code_mmu(env, addr, oi, ra);
>  }
>
>  #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
> diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c
> index abfc152553..5282588247 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/translate.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/translate.c
> @@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ typedef struct DisasContext {
>      bool virt_inst_excp;
>      bool virt_enabled;
>      const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
> -    bool hlsx;
>      /* vector extension */
>      bool vill;
>      /*
> @@ -1150,7 +1149,6 @@ static void 
> riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
>      ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
>      ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
>      ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
> -    ctx->hlsx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX);
>      ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
>      ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
>      ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
> diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc 
> b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc
> index 15842f4282..3e9322130f 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc
> +++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc
> @@ -16,156 +16,131 @@
>   * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>   */
>
> -#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> -static bool check_access(DisasContext *ctx)
> -{
> -    if (!ctx->hlsx) {
> -        if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
> -            generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT);
> -        } else {
> -            generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
> -        }
> -        return false;
> -    }
> -    return true;
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> -static bool do_hlv(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, MemOp mop)
> -{
>  #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> -    return false;
> +#define do_hlv(ctx, a, func)  false
> +#define do_hsv(ctx, a, func)  false
>  #else
> -    decode_save_opc(ctx);
> -    if (check_access(ctx)) {
> -        TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
> -        TCGv addr = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
> -        int mem_idx = ctx->mem_idx | MMU_HYP_ACCESS_BIT;
> -        tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(dest, addr, mem_idx, mop);
> -        gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
> -    }
> -    return true;
> -#endif
> +static void gen_helper_hyp_hlv_b(TCGv r, TCGv_env e, TCGv a)
> +{
> +    gen_helper_hyp_hlv_bu(r, e, a);
> +    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(r, r);
>  }
>
> +static void gen_helper_hyp_hlv_h(TCGv r, TCGv_env e, TCGv a)
> +{
> +    gen_helper_hyp_hlv_hu(r, e, a);
> +    tcg_gen_ext16s_tl(r, r);
> +}
> +
> +static void gen_helper_hyp_hlv_w(TCGv r, TCGv_env e, TCGv a)
> +{
> +    gen_helper_hyp_hlv_wu(r, e, a);
> +    tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(r, r);
> +}
> +
> +static bool do_hlv(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a,
> +                   void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv_env, TCGv))
> +{
> +    TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
> +    TCGv addr = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
> +
> +    decode_save_opc(ctx);
> +    func(dest, cpu_env, addr);
> +    gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +static bool do_hsv(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2_s *a,
> +                   void (*func)(TCGv_env, TCGv, TCGv))
> +{
> +    TCGv addr = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
> +    TCGv data = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
> +
> +    decode_save_opc(ctx);
> +    func(cpu_env, addr, data);
> +    return true;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
> +
>  static bool trans_hlv_b(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hlv_b *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hlv(ctx, a, MO_SB);
> +    return do_hlv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlv_b);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hlv_h(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hlv_h *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hlv(ctx, a, MO_TESW);
> +    return do_hlv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlv_h);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hlv_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hlv_w *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hlv(ctx, a, MO_TESL);
> +    return do_hlv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlv_w);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hlv_bu(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hlv_bu *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hlv(ctx, a, MO_UB);
> +    return do_hlv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlv_bu);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hlv_hu(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hlv_hu *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hlv(ctx, a, MO_TEUW);
> -}
> -
> -static bool do_hsv(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2_s *a, MemOp mop)
> -{
> -#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> -    return false;
> -#else
> -    decode_save_opc(ctx);
> -    if (check_access(ctx)) {
> -        TCGv addr = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
> -        TCGv data = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
> -        int mem_idx = ctx->mem_idx | MMU_HYP_ACCESS_BIT;
> -        tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(data, addr, mem_idx, mop);
> -    }
> -    return true;
> -#endif
> +    return do_hlv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlv_hu);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hsv_b(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hsv_b *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hsv(ctx, a, MO_SB);
> +    return do_hsv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hsv_b);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hsv_h(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hsv_h *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hsv(ctx, a, MO_TESW);
> +    return do_hsv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hsv_h);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hsv_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hsv_w *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hsv(ctx, a, MO_TESL);
> +    return do_hsv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hsv_w);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hlv_wu(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hlv_wu *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hlv(ctx, a, MO_TEUL);
> +    return do_hlv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlv_wu);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hlv_d(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hlv_d *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hlv(ctx, a, MO_TEUQ);
> +    return do_hlv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlv_d);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hsv_d(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hsv_d *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -    return do_hsv(ctx, a, MO_TEUQ);
> +    return do_hsv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hsv_d);
>  }
>
> -#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> -static bool do_hlvx(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a,
> -                    void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv_env, TCGv))
> -{
> -    decode_save_opc(ctx);
> -    if (check_access(ctx)) {
> -        TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
> -        TCGv addr = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
> -        func(dest, cpu_env, addr);
> -        gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
> -    }
> -    return true;
> -}
> -#endif
> -
>  static bool trans_hlvx_hu(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hlvx_hu *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> -    return do_hlvx(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlvx_hu);
> -#else
> -    return false;
> -#endif
> +    return do_hlv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlvx_hu);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hlvx_wu(DisasContext *ctx, arg_hlvx_wu *a)
>  {
>      REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, RVH);
> -#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> -    return do_hlvx(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlvx_wu);
> -#else
> -    return false;
> -#endif
> +    return do_hlv(ctx, a, gen_helper_hyp_hlvx_wu);
>  }
>
>  static bool trans_hfence_gvma(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sfence_vma *a)
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>