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Re: [PATCH 2/5] scripts/checkpatch.pl: Do not allow assert(0)


From: Richard Henderson
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/5] scripts/checkpatch.pl: Do not allow assert(0)
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 14:08:50 -1000
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/102.7.1

On 2/21/23 13:25, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
Since commit 262a69f428 ("osdep.h: Prohibit disabling assert()
in supported builds") we can not build QEMU with NDEBUG (or
G_DISABLE_ASSERT) defined, thus 'assert(0)' always aborts QEMU.

However some static analyzers / compilers doesn't notice NDEBUG
can't be defined and emit warnings if code is used after an
'assert(0)' call. See for example commit c0a6665c3c ("target/i386:
Remove compilation errors when -Werror=maybe-uninitialized").

Apparently such compiler isn't as clever with G_DISABLE_ASSERT,
so we can silent these warnings by using g_assert_not_reached()
which is easier to read anyway.

In order to avoid these annoying warnings, add a checkpatch rule
to prohibit 'assert(0)'. Suggest using g_assert_not_reached()
instead. For example when reverting the previous patch we get:

   ERROR: use g_assert_not_reached() instead of assert(0)
   #21: FILE: target/ppc/dfp_helper.c:124:
   +            assert(0); /* cannot get here */

   ERROR: use g_assert_not_reached() instead of assert(0)
   #30: FILE: target/ppc/dfp_helper.c:141:
   +            assert(0); /* cannot get here */

   total: 2 errors, 0 warnings, 16 lines checked

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé<philmd@linaro.org>
---
  scripts/checkpatch.pl | 3 +++
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

r~



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