[PULL v3 11/43] target/riscv: Add itrigger support when icount is enabled

[Alistair Francis]

From: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>

The max count in itrigger can be 0x3FFF, which will cause a no trivial
translation and execution overload.

When icount is enabled, QEMU provides API that can fetch guest
instruction number. Thus, we can set an timer for itrigger with
the count as deadline.

Only when timer expires or priviledge mode changes, do lazy update
to count.

Signed-off-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20221013062946.7530-3-zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.h        |  2 ++
 target/riscv/debug.h      |  1 +
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c |  3 ++
 target/riscv/debug.c      | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 65 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index c32e484c0b..b0b4048de9 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -329,6 +329,8 @@ struct CPUArchState {
     target_ulong tdata3[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS];
     struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS];
     struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS];
+    QEMUTimer *itrigger_timer[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS];
+    int64_t last_icount;
 
     /* machine specific rdtime callback */
     uint64_t (*rdtime_fn)(void *);
diff --git a/target/riscv/debug.h b/target/riscv/debug.h
index cc3358e69b..c471748d5a 100644
--- a/target/riscv/debug.h
+++ b/target/riscv/debug.h
@@ -146,4 +146,5 @@ bool riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, 
CPUWatchpoint *wp);
 void riscv_trigger_init(CPURISCVState *env);
 
 bool riscv_itrigger_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
+void riscv_itrigger_update_priv(CPURISCVState *env);
 #endif /* RISCV_DEBUG_H */
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 9d1d1bf9f1..6230f65f70 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -676,6 +676,9 @@ void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong 
newpriv)
     if (newpriv == PRV_H) {
         newpriv = PRV_U;
     }
+    if (icount_enabled() && newpriv != env->priv) {
+        riscv_itrigger_update_priv(env);
+    }
     /* tlb_flush is unnecessary as mode is contained in mmu_idx */
     env->priv = newpriv;
     env->xl = cpu_recompute_xl(env);
diff --git a/target/riscv/debug.c b/target/riscv/debug.c
index 036161649f..371862cf38 100644
--- a/target/riscv/debug.c
+++ b/target/riscv/debug.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
 
 /*
  * The following M-mode trigger CSRs are implemented:
@@ -567,6 +568,62 @@ void helper_itrigger_match(CPURISCVState *env)
     }
 }
 
+static void riscv_itrigger_update_count(CPURISCVState *env)
+{
+    int count, executed;
+    /*
+     * Record last icount, so that we can evaluate the executed instructions
+     * since last priviledge mode change or timer expire.
+     */
+    int64_t last_icount = env->last_icount, current_icount;
+    current_icount = env->last_icount = icount_get_raw();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < RV_MAX_TRIGGERS; i++) {
+        if (get_trigger_type(env, i) != TRIGGER_TYPE_INST_CNT) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        count = itrigger_get_count(env, i);
+        if (!count) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Only when priviledge is changed or itrigger timer expires,
+         * the count field in itrigger tdata1 register is updated.
+         * And the count field in itrigger only contains remaining value.
+         */
+        if (check_itrigger_priv(env, i)) {
+            /*
+             * If itrigger enabled in this priviledge mode, the number of
+             * executed instructions since last priviledge change
+             * should be reduced from current itrigger count.
+             */
+            executed = current_icount - last_icount;
+            itrigger_set_count(env, i, count - executed);
+            if (count == executed) {
+                do_trigger_action(env, i);
+            }
+        } else {
+            /*
+             * If itrigger is not enabled in this priviledge mode,
+             * the number of executed instructions will be discard and
+             * the count field in itrigger will not change.
+             */
+            timer_mod(env->itrigger_timer[i],
+                      current_icount + count);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void riscv_itrigger_timer_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    riscv_itrigger_update_count((CPURISCVState *)opaque);
+}
+
+void riscv_itrigger_update_priv(CPURISCVState *env)
+{
+    riscv_itrigger_update_count(env);
+}
+
 target_ulong tdata_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index)
 {
     switch (tdata_index) {
@@ -796,5 +853,7 @@ void riscv_trigger_init(CPURISCVState *env)
         env->tdata3[i] = 0;
         env->cpu_breakpoint[i] = NULL;
         env->cpu_watchpoint[i] = NULL;
+        env->itrigger_timer[i] = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                                              riscv_itrigger_timer_cb, env);
     }
 }
-- 
2.39.0