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Re: [PATCH 1/3] hw/misc: sifive_e_aon: Support the watchdog timer of HiF


From: Frank Chang
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] hw/misc: sifive_e_aon: Support the watchdog timer of HiFive 1 rev b.
Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2022 15:27:23 +0800

Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>

On Thu, Sep 22, 2022 at 4:41 PM Tommy Wu <tommy.wu@sifive.com> wrote:
The watchdog timer is in the always-on domain device of HiFive 1 rev b,
so this patch added the AON device to the sifive_e machine. This patch
only implemented the functionality of the watchdog timer.

Signed-off-by: Tommy Wu <tommy.wu@sifive.com>
---
 hw/misc/Kconfig                |   3 +
 hw/misc/meson.build            |   1 +
 hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.c         | 330 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.h |  87 +++++++++
 4 files changed, 421 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.h

diff --git a/hw/misc/Kconfig b/hw/misc/Kconfig
index cbabe9f78c..7d1247822e 100644
--- a/hw/misc/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/misc/Kconfig
@@ -162,6 +162,9 @@ config SIFIVE_TEST
 config SIFIVE_E_PRCI
     bool

+config SIFIVE_E_AON
+    bool
+
 config SIFIVE_U_OTP
     bool

diff --git a/hw/misc/meson.build b/hw/misc/meson.build
index 95268eddc0..1536a0cc2e 100644
--- a/hw/misc/meson.build
+++ b/hw/misc/meson.build
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MCHP_PFSOC_DMC', if_true: files('mchp_pfsoc_dmc.c')
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MCHP_PFSOC_IOSCB', if_true: files('mchp_pfsoc_ioscb.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MCHP_PFSOC_SYSREG', if_true: files('mchp_pfsoc_sysreg.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_TEST', if_true: files('sifive_test.c'))
+softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_E_AON', if_true: files('sifive_e_aon.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_E_PRCI', if_true: files('sifive_e_prci.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_U_OTP', if_true: files('sifive_u_otp.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_U_PRCI', if_true: files('sifive_u_prci.c'))
diff --git a/hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.c b/hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7773dfb168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/*
+ * SiFive HiFive1 AON (Always On Domain) for QEMU.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 SiFive, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.h"
+
+static void sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_wdogcount(SiFiveEAONState *r)
+{
+    if (0 == r->wdogcfg.wdogenalways &&
+        0 == r->wdogcfg.wdogencoreawake) {
+        return;
+    }
+    int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+    r->wdogcount += muldiv64(now - r->wdog_restart_time,
+                             r->wdogclk_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+    /* Clean the most significant bit. */
+    r->wdogcount = ((r->wdogcount << 1) >> 1);
+    r->wdog_restart_time = now;
+}
+
+static void sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_state(SiFiveEAONState *r)
+{
+    sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_wdogcount(r);
+    uint16_t wdogs = (uint16_t)(r->wdogcount >> r->wdogcfg.wdogscale);
+    bool cmp_signal = false;
+    if (wdogs >= r->wdogcmp0) {
+        cmp_signal = true;
+        if (1 == r->wdogcfg.wdogzerocmp) {
+            r->wdogcount = 0;
+            wdogs = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (cmp_signal) {
+        if (1 == r->wdogcfg.wdogrsten) {
+            watchdog_perform_action();
+        }
+        r->wdogcfg.wdogip0 = 1;
+    }
+
+    qemu_set_irq(r->wdog_irq, r->wdogcfg.wdogip0);
+
+    if (wdogs < r->wdogcmp0 &&
+        (r->wdogcfg.wdogenalways ||
+         r->wdogcfg.wdogencoreawake)) {
+        int64_t next = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+        next += muldiv64((r->wdogcmp0 - wdogs) << r->wdogcfg.wdogscale,
+                         NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, r->wdogclk_freq);
+        timer_mod(r->wdog_timer, next);
+    } else {
+        timer_mod(r->wdog_timer, INT64_MAX);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback used when the timer set using timer_mod expires.
+ */
+static void sifive_e_aon_wdt_expired_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    SiFiveEAONState *r = SIFIVE_E_AON(opaque);
+    sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_state(r);
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+sifive_e_aon_wdt_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
+{
+    SiFiveEAONState *r = SIFIVE_E_AON(opaque);
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGCFG:
+        return r->wdogcfg.value;
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGCOUNT:
+        sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_wdogcount(r);
+        return r->wdogcount;
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGS:
+        sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_wdogcount(r);
+        return r->wdogcount >> r->wdogcfg.wdogscale;
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGFEED:
+        return 0;
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGKEY:
+        return r->wdogunlock;
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGCMP0:
+        return r->wdogcmp0;
+    default:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: bad read: addr=0x%x\n",
+                      __func__, (int)addr);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+sifive_e_aon_wdt_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                       uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
+{
+    SiFiveEAONState *r = SIFIVE_E_AON(opaque);
+    uint32_t value = val64;
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGCFG:
+        if (0 == r->wdogunlock) {
+            return;
+        }
+        wdogcfg_s new_wdogcfg;
+        new_wdogcfg.value = value;
+        if (1 == (r->wdogcfg.wdogenalways ||
+                  r->wdogcfg.wdogencoreawake) &&
+            0 == (new_wdogcfg.wdogenalways ||
+                  new_wdogcfg.wdogencoreawake)) {
+            sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_wdogcount(r);
+        } else if (0 == (r->wdogcfg.wdogenalways ||
+                         r->wdogcfg.wdogencoreawake) &&
+                   1 == (new_wdogcfg.wdogenalways ||
+                         new_wdogcfg.wdogencoreawake)) {
+            r->wdog_restart_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+        }
+        r->wdogcfg.value = value;
+        r->wdogunlock = 0;
+        break;
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGCOUNT:
+        if (0 == r->wdogunlock) {
+            return;
+        }
+        r->wdogcount = ((value << 1) >> 1);
+        r->wdog_restart_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+        r->wdogunlock = 0;
+        break;
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGS:
+        return;
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGFEED:
+        if (0 == r->wdogunlock) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (SIFIVE_E_AON_WDOGFEED == value) {
+            r->wdogcount = 0;
+            r->wdog_restart_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+        }
+        r->wdogunlock = 0;
+        break;
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGKEY:
+        if (SIFIVE_E_AON_WDOGKEY == value) {
+            r->wdogunlock = 1;
+        }
+        break;
+    case SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGCMP0:
+        if (0 == r->wdogunlock) {
+            return;
+        }
+        r->wdogcmp0 = (uint16_t) value;
+        r->wdogunlock = 0;
+        break;
+    default:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: bad write: addr=0x%x v=0x%x\n",
+                      __func__, (int)addr, (int)value);
+    }
+
+    sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_state(r);
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+sifive_e_aon_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
+{
+    if (addr < SIFIVE_E_AON_RTC_RTCCFG) {
+        /* AON WDT */
+        return sifive_e_aon_wdt_read(opaque, addr, size);
+    } else if (addr < SIFIVE_E_AON_LFROSC_LFROSCCFG) {
+        /* AON RTC */
+    } else if (addr < SIFIVE_E_AON_BACKUP_BACKUP0) {
+        /* AON LFROSC */
+    } else if (addr < SIFIVE_E_AON_PMU_PMUWAKEUP0) {
+        /* AON BACKUP */
+    } else if (addr < SIFIVE_E_AON_MAX) {
+        /* AON PMU */
+    } else {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: bad read: addr=0x%x\n",
+            __func__, (int)addr);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+sifive_e_aon_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                   uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
+{
+    if (addr < SIFIVE_E_AON_RTC_RTCCFG) {
+        /* AON WDT */
+        sifive_e_aon_wdt_write(opaque, addr, val64, size);
+    } else if (addr < SIFIVE_E_AON_LFROSC_LFROSCCFG) {
+        /* AON RTC */
+    } else if (addr < SIFIVE_E_AON_BACKUP_BACKUP0) {
+        /* AON LFROSC */
+    } else if (addr < SIFIVE_E_AON_PMU_PMUWAKEUP0) {
+        /* AON BACKUP */
+    } else if (addr < SIFIVE_E_AON_MAX) {
+        /* AON PMU */
+    } else {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: bad read: addr=0x%x\n",
+                      __func__, (int)addr);
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps sifive_e_aon_ops = {
+    .read = sifive_e_aon_read,
+    .write = sifive_e_aon_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+    .impl = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4
+    },
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4
+    }
+};
+
+SiFiveEAONState *sifive_e_aon_create(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr base,
+                                     qemu_irq wdt_irq)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    SysBusDevice *s;
+    SiFiveEAONState *r;
+
+    dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SIFIVE_E_AON);
+    s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
+
+    memory_region_add_subregion(mr, base,
+                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, wdt_irq);
+
+    r = SIFIVE_E_AON(dev);
+    return r;
+}
+
+static void sifive_e_aon_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    SiFiveEAONState *s = SIFIVE_E_AON(dev);
+
+    s->wdogcfg.wdogrsten = 0;
+    s->wdogcfg.wdogenalways = 0;
+    s->wdogcfg.wdogencoreawake = 0;
+    s->wdogcmp0 = 0xbeef;
+}
+
+static void sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_wdogclk_freq(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                                 const char *name,
+                                                 void *opaque,
+                                                 Error **errp) {
+    SiFiveEAONState *r = SIFIVE_E_AON(opaque);
+    uint64_t value;
+    if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    r->wdogclk_freq = value;
+    sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_state(r);
+}
+
+static void sifive_e_aon_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+    SiFiveEAONState *s = SIFIVE_E_AON(obj);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &sifive_e_aon_ops, s,
+                          TYPE_SIFIVE_E_AON, SIFIVE_E_AON_MAX);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
+
+    /* watchdog timer */
+    s->wdogclk_freq = SIFIVE_E_LFCLK_DEFAULT_FREQ;
+    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->wdog_irq);
+    object_property_add(obj, "wdogclk-frequency", "uint64",
+                        NULL,
+                        sifive_e_aon_wdt_update_wdogclk_freq,
+                        NULL, s);
+}
+
+static void sifive_e_aon_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    SiFiveEAONState *s = SIFIVE_E_AON(dev);
+
+    /* watchdog timer */
+    s->wdog_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                                 sifive_e_aon_wdt_expired_cb, s);
+}
+
+static void sifive_e_aon_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    dc->realize = sifive_e_aon_realize;
+    dc->reset = sifive_e_aon_reset;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo sifive_e_aon_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_SIFIVE_E_AON,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveEAONState),
+    .instance_init = sifive_e_aon_init,
+    .class_init    = sifive_e_aon_class_init,
+};
+
+static void sifive_e_aon_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&sifive_e_aon_info);
+}
+
+type_init(sifive_e_aon_register_types)
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.h b/include/hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee4134bd25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/misc/sifive_e_aon.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * SiFive HiFive1 AON (Always On Domain) interface.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 SiFive, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_SIFIVE_AON_H
+#define HW_SIFIVE_AON_H
+
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+
+#define TYPE_SIFIVE_E_AON "riscv.sifive.e.aon"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(SiFiveEAONState, SIFIVE_E_AON)
+
+#define SIFIVE_E_AON_WDOGKEY (0x51F15E)
+#define SIFIVE_E_AON_WDOGFEED (0xD09F00D)
+#define SIFIVE_E_LFCLK_DEFAULT_FREQ (32768)
+
+enum {
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGCFG        = 0,
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGCOUNT      = 0x8,
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGS          = 0x10,
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGFEED       = 0x18,
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGKEY        = 0x1c,
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_WDT_WDOGCMP0       = 0x20,
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_RTC_RTCCFG         = 0x40,
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_LFROSC_LFROSCCFG   = 0x70,
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_BACKUP_BACKUP0     = 0x80,
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_PMU_PMUWAKEUP0     = 0x100,
+    SIFIVE_E_AON_MAX                = 0x150
+};
+
+typedef struct wdogcfg_s wdogcfg_s;
+struct wdogcfg_s {
+    union {
+        uint32_t value;
+        struct {
+            uint32_t wdogscale:4;
+            uint32_t reserved:4;
+            uint8_t  wdogrsten:1;
+            uint8_t  wdogzerocmp:1;
+            uint8_t  reserved2:2;
+            uint8_t  wdogenalways:1;
+            uint8_t  wdogencoreawake:1;
+            uint32_t reserved3:14;
+            uint8_t  wdogip0:1;
+            uint8_t  reserved4:3;
+        };
+    };
+};
+
+struct SiFiveEAONState {
+    /*< private >*/
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+
+    /*< public >*/
+    MemoryRegion mmio;
+
+    /*< watchdog timer >*/
+    QEMUTimer *wdog_timer;
+    qemu_irq wdog_irq;
+    uint64_t wdog_restart_time;
+    uint64_t wdogclk_freq;
+
+    wdogcfg_s wdogcfg;
+    uint16_t wdogcmp0;
+    uint32_t wdogcount;
+    uint8_t wdogunlock;
+};
+
+SiFiveEAONState *sifive_e_aon_create(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr base,
+                                     qemu_irq irq);
+
+#endif
--
2.27.0



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