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Re: [PATCH v2] pc: add property for Linux setup_data random number seed


From: Michael S. Tsirkin
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] pc: add property for Linux setup_data random number seed
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2022 03:01:13 -0400

On Thu, Aug 04, 2022 at 11:24:41PM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> Using a property makes it possible to use the normal compat property
> mechanism instead of ad hoc code; it avoids parameter proliferation
> in x86_load_linux; and allows shipping the code even if it is
> disabled by default.
> 
> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> Co-developed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> ---
>  hw/i386/microvm.c     |  2 +-
>  hw/i386/pc.c          |  5 +++--
>  hw/i386/pc_piix.c     |  2 +-
>  hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |  2 +-
>  hw/i386/x86.c         | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  include/hw/i386/pc.h  |  3 ---
>  include/hw/i386/x86.h |  5 +++--
>  7 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
> index 7fe8cce03e..dc929727dc 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/microvm.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
> @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
>      rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
>  
>      if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
> -        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, false);
> +        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true);
>      }
>  
>      if (mms->option_roms) {
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
> index 7280c02ce3..9b192373c0 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
> @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ const size_t pc_compat_7_0_len = 
> G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_7_0);
>  
>  GlobalProperty pc_compat_6_2[] = {
>      { "virtio-mem", "unplugged-inaccessible", "off" },
> +    { TYPE_X86_MACHINE, "linuxboot-randomness", "off" },
>  };
>  const size_t pc_compat_6_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_6_2);
>  
> @@ -796,7 +797,7 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
>      rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
>  
>      x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
> -                   pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed);
> +                   pcmc->pvh_enabled);
>      for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
>          assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
>                 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
> @@ -1118,7 +1119,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>  
>      if (linux_boot) {
>          x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
> -                       pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed);
> +                       pcmc->pvh_enabled);
>      }
>  
>      for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
> index a5c65c1c35..1526b7e3fd 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
> @@ -447,10 +447,10 @@ DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
>  static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
>  {
>      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
> +
>      pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
>      m->alias = NULL;
>      m->is_default = false;
> -    pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed = true;
>      pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
>      compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
>      compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
> index 3a35193ff7..c5b38edc65 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
> @@ -384,9 +384,9 @@ DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-q35-7.1", NULL,
>  static void pc_q35_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
>  {
>      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
> +
>      pc_q35_7_1_machine_options(m);
>      m->alias = NULL;
> -    pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed = true;
>      pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
>      compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
>      compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
> diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
> index 050eedc0c8..8c6450ee07 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/x86.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@
>  #include CONFIG_DEVICES
>  #include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
>  
> +#define RNG_SEED_LENGTH 32
> +
>  /* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */
>  static size_t pvh_start_addr;
>  
> @@ -767,8 +769,7 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
>  void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
>                      FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
>                      int acpi_data_size,
> -                    bool pvh_enabled,
> -                    bool legacy_no_rng_seed)
> +                    bool pvh_enabled)
>  {
>      bool linuxboot_dma_enabled = 
> X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms)->fwcfg_dma_enabled;
>      uint16_t protocol;
> @@ -786,7 +787,6 @@ void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
>      const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
>      const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
>      SevKernelLoaderContext sev_load_ctx = {};
> -    enum { RNG_SEED_LENGTH = 32 };
>  
>      /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
>      cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 16) & ~15;
> @@ -1076,7 +1076,8 @@ void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
>          load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
>      }
>  
> -    if (!legacy_no_rng_seed) {
> +    if (x86ms->linuxboot_randomness != ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF &&
> +        (protocol >= 0x209 || x86ms->linuxboot_randomness == 
> ON_OFF_AUTO_ON)) {

Hmm so if user requested "on" but protocol is too old then we just
ignore it silently? I'd rather we failed initialization.
So:

if (x86ms->linuxboot_randomness == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON &&
    protocol < 0x209) {
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
        exit(1);
}





>          setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
>          kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + 
> RNG_SEED_LENGTH;
>          kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
> @@ -1237,6 +1238,23 @@ static void x86_machine_set_smm(Object *obj, Visitor 
> *v, const char *name,
>      visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &x86ms->smm, errp);
>  }
>  
> +static void x86_machine_get_linuxboot_randomness(Object *obj, Visitor *v, 
> const char *name,
> +                                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
> +    OnOffAuto linuxboot_randomness = x86ms->linuxboot_randomness;
> +
> +    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &linuxboot_randomness, errp);
> +}
> +
> +static void x86_machine_set_linuxboot_randomness(Object *obj, Visitor *v, 
> const char *name,
> +                                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
> +
> +    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &x86ms->linuxboot_randomness, errp);
> +}
> +
>  bool x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(const X86MachineState *x86ms)
>  {
>      if (x86ms->acpi == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {

Not a comment on this code, but I've been thinking about this code we
have spread all over, it's a lot of boilerplate code, and e.g. whether
the default "auto" means "on if possible" or "off if possible" is
actually hidden inside code logic.

I wish we had a macro for this kind of thing.


> @@ -1387,6 +1405,7 @@ static void x86_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
>      x86ms->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
>      x86ms->pit = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
>      x86ms->pic = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
> +    x86ms->linuxboot_randomness = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
>      x86ms->pci_irq_mask = ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS;
>      x86ms->oem_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
>      x86ms->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
> @@ -1426,6 +1445,12 @@ static void x86_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, 
> void *data)
>      object_class_property_set_description(oc, X86_MACHINE_PIT,
>          "Enable i8254 PIT");
>  
> +    object_class_property_add(oc, X86_MACHINE_LINUXBOOT_RANDOMNESS, 
> "OnOffAuto",
> +        x86_machine_get_linuxboot_randomness, 
> x86_machine_set_linuxboot_randomness,
> +        NULL, NULL);
> +    object_class_property_set_description(oc, 
> X86_MACHINE_LINUXBOOT_RANDOMNESS,
> +        "Pass random number seed to -kernel Linux image");
> +
>      object_class_property_add(oc, X86_MACHINE_PIC, "OnOffAuto",
>                                x86_machine_get_pic,
>                                x86_machine_set_pic,

BTW we don't check that this isn't used without -kernel, and
if it is it's silently ignored. Which isn't terrible but something
to think about.


> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> index 8435733bd6..9cc3f5d338 100644
> --- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> +++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> @@ -128,9 +128,6 @@ struct PCMachineClass {
>  
>      /* create kvmclock device even when KVM PV features are not exposed */
>      bool kvmclock_create_always;
> -
> -    /* skip passing an rng seed for legacy machines */
> -    bool legacy_no_rng_seed;
>  };
>  
>  #define TYPE_PC_MACHINE "generic-pc-machine"
> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
> index 62fa5774f8..0487c065c8 100644
> --- a/include/hw/i386/x86.h
> +++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
> @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct X86MachineState {
>      OnOffAuto acpi;
>      OnOffAuto pit;
>      OnOffAuto pic;
> +    OnOffAuto linuxboot_randomness;
>  
>      char *oem_id;
>      char *oem_table_id;
> @@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ struct X86MachineState {
>  #define X86_MACHINE_OEM_ID           "x-oem-id"
>  #define X86_MACHINE_OEM_TABLE_ID     "x-oem-table-id"
>  #define X86_MACHINE_BUS_LOCK_RATELIMIT  "bus-lock-ratelimit"
> +#define X86_MACHINE_LINUXBOOT_RANDOMNESS "linuxboot-randomness"
>  
>  #define TYPE_X86_MACHINE   MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("x86")
>  OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(X86MachineState, X86MachineClass, X86_MACHINE)
> @@ -126,8 +128,7 @@ void x86_bios_rom_init(MachineState *ms, const char 
> *default_firmware,
>  void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
>                      FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
>                      int acpi_data_size,
> -                    bool pvh_enabled,
> -                    bool legacy_no_rng_seed);
> +                    bool pvh_enabled);
>  
>  bool x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(const X86MachineState *x86ms);
>  bool x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(const X86MachineState *x86ms);
> -- 
> 2.37.1




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