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Re: [PULL v2 25/86] hw/cxl/component: Implement host bridge MMIO (8.2.5,


From: Jonathan Cameron
Subject: Re: [PULL v2 25/86] hw/cxl/component: Implement host bridge MMIO (8.2.5, table 142)
Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2022 11:51:44 +0100

On Thu, 16 Jun 2022 16:45:00 +0200
Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> wrote:

> On Mon, 16 May 2022 16:51:34 -0400
> "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote:
> 
> > From: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
> > 
> > CXL host bridges themselves may have MMIO. Since host bridges don't have
> > a BAR they are treated as special for MMIO.  This patch includes
> > i386/pc support.
> > Also hook up the device reset now that we have have the MMIO
> > space in which the results are visible.
> > 
> > Note that we duplicate the PCI express case for the aml_build but
> > the implementations will diverge when the CXL specific _OSC is
> > introduced.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
> > Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
> > Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-24-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> > ---
> >  include/hw/cxl/cxl.h                | 14 ++++++
> >  hw/i386/acpi-build.c                | 25 ++++++++++-
> >  hw/i386/pc.c                        | 27 +++++++++++-
> >  hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  4 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
> > index 31af92fd5e..8d1a7245d0 100644
> > --- a/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
> > +++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
> > @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
> >  #ifndef CXL_H
> >  #define CXL_H
> >  
> > +#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
> >  #include "cxl_pci.h"
> >  #include "cxl_component.h"
> >  #include "cxl_device.h"
> > @@ -17,8 +18,21 @@
> >  #define CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BAR_IDX 0
> >  #define CXL_DEVICE_REG_BAR_IDX 2
> >  
> > +#define CXL_WINDOW_MAX 10
> > +
> >  typedef struct CXLState {
> >      bool is_enabled;
> > +    MemoryRegion host_mr;
> > +    unsigned int next_mr_idx;
> >  } CXLState;
> >  
> > +struct CXLHost {
> > +    PCIHostState parent_obj;
> > +
> > +    CXLComponentState cxl_cstate;
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define TYPE_PXB_CXL_HOST "pxb-cxl-host"
> > +OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(CXLHost, PXB_CXL_HOST)
> > +
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
> > index dcf6ece3d0..2d81b0f40c 100644
> > --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
> > +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
> > @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
> >  #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
> >  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
> >  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
> > +#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
> >  #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
> >  #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
> >  #include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h"
> > @@ -1572,10 +1573,21 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> >              }
> >  
> >              scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
> > -            dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
> > +
> > +            if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
> > +                dev = aml_device("CL%.02X", bus_num);
> > +            } else {
> > +                dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
> > +            }
> >              aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
> >              aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
> > -            if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
> > +            if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
> > +                aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", 
> > aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
> > +                aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", 
> > aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
> > +
> > +                /* Expander bridges do not have ACPI PCI Hot-plug enabled 
> > */
> > +                aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(true));
> > +            } else if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
> >                  aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", 
> > aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
> >                  aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", 
> > aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
> >  
> > @@ -1595,6 +1607,15 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> >              aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
> >              aml_append(scope, dev);
> >              aml_append(dsdt, scope);
> > +
> > +            /* Handle the ranges for the PXB expanders */
> > +            if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
> > +                MemoryRegion *mr = &machine->cxl_devices_state->host_mr;
> > +                uint64_t base = mr->addr;
> > +
> > +                crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, base,
> > +                                 base + memory_region_size(mr) - 1);
> > +            }
> >          }
> >      }
> >  
> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
> > index 45e2d6092f..03d14f6564 100644
> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
> > @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
> >  #include "acpi-build.h"
> >  #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
> >  #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
> > +#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
> >  #include "qapi/error.h"
> >  #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
> >  #include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine.h"
> > @@ -816,6 +817,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
> >      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
> >      PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
> >      X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
> > +    hwaddr cxl_base;
> >  
> >      assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
> >                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
> > @@ -905,6 +907,26 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
> >                                      &machine->device_memory->mr);
> >      }
> >  
> > +    if (machine->cxl_devices_state->is_enabled) {
> > +        MemoryRegion *mr = &machine->cxl_devices_state->host_mr;
> > +        hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
> > +
> > +        if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {
> > +            cxl_base = machine->device_memory->base;
> > +            if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
> > +                cxl_base += 
> > memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
> > +            }  
> 
> while reviewing 1Tb hole patches, I've stumbled onto this
> it looks wrong to ignore device_memory size here as RAM is/might still be 
> mapped there
> and guest can try to use it as RAM and then as CXL MMIO or other way around.
> Most likely nothing good will come out of it, suggest make it unconditional 
> and
> always put cxl_base _after_ actual device_memory

Ah. I didn't fully understand the broken_reserved_end handling.

Just to check I understand correctly are you suggesting.

        if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {
            cxl_base = machine->device_memory->base + 
                memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr);
        } else if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
...

?

Thanks,

Jonathan



> 
> 
> > +        } else if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
> > +            cxl_base = sgx_epc_above_4g_end(&pcms->sgx_epc);
> > +        } else {
> > +            cxl_base = 0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
> > +        memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
> > +        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
> > +    }
> > +
> >      /* Initialize PC system firmware */
> >      pc_system_firmware_init(pcms, rom_memory);
> >  
> > @@ -965,7 +987,10 @@ uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
> >      X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
> >      uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
> >  
> > -    if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) {
> > +    if (ms->cxl_devices_state->host_mr.addr) {
> > +        hole64_start = ms->cxl_devices_state->host_mr.addr +
> > +            memory_region_size(&ms->cxl_devices_state->host_mr);
> > +    } else if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) {
> >          hole64_start = ms->device_memory->base;
> >          if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
> >              hole64_start += memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
> > diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c 
> > b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c
> > index f762eb4a6e..8fb4f2ea91 100644
> > --- a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c
> > +++ b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_expander_bridge.c
> > @@ -61,12 +61,6 @@ DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBDev, PXB_PCIE_DEV,
> >  DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PXBDev, PXB_CXL_DEV,
> >                           TYPE_PXB_CXL_DEVICE)
> >  
> > -typedef struct CXLHost {
> > -    PCIHostState parent_obj;
> > -
> > -    CXLComponentState cxl_cstate;
> > -} CXLHost;
> > -
> >  struct PXBDev {
> >      /*< private >*/
> >      PCIDevice parent_obj;
> > @@ -75,6 +69,9 @@ struct PXBDev {
> >      uint8_t bus_nr;
> >      uint16_t numa_node;
> >      bool bypass_iommu;
> > +    struct cxl_dev {
> > +        CXLHost *cxl_host_bridge;
> > +    } cxl;
> >  };
> >  
> >  static PXBDev *convert_to_pxb(PCIDevice *dev)
> > @@ -197,6 +194,52 @@ static const TypeInfo pxb_host_info = {
> >      .class_init    = pxb_host_class_init,
> >  };
> >  
> > +static void pxb_cxl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
> > +    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
> > +    CXLHost *cxl = PXB_CXL_HOST(dev);
> > +    CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = &cxl->cxl_cstate;
> > +    struct MemoryRegion *mr = &cxl_cstate->crb.component_registers;
> > +    hwaddr offset;
> > +
> > +    cxl_component_register_block_init(OBJECT(dev), cxl_cstate,
> > +                                      TYPE_PXB_CXL_HOST);
> > +    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, mr);
> > +
> > +    offset = memory_region_size(mr) * ms->cxl_devices_state->next_mr_idx;
> > +    if (offset > memory_region_size(&ms->cxl_devices_state->host_mr)) {
> > +        error_setg(errp, "Insufficient space for pxb cxl host register 
> > space");
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(&ms->cxl_devices_state->host_mr, offset, 
> > mr);
> > +    ms->cxl_devices_state->next_mr_idx++;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void pxb_cxl_host_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
> > +{
> > +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
> > +    PCIHostBridgeClass *hc = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_CLASS(class);
> > +
> > +    hc->root_bus_path = pxb_host_root_bus_path;
> > +    dc->fw_name = "cxl";
> > +    dc->realize = pxb_cxl_realize;
> > +    /* Reason: Internal part of the pxb/pxb-pcie device, not usable by 
> > itself */
> > +    dc->user_creatable = false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * This is a device to handle the MMIO for a CXL host bridge. It does 
> > nothing
> > + * else.
> > + */
> > +static const TypeInfo cxl_host_info = {
> > +    .name          = TYPE_PXB_CXL_HOST,
> > +    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
> > +    .instance_size = sizeof(CXLHost),
> > +    .class_init    = pxb_cxl_host_class_init,
> > +};
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Registers the PXB bus as a child of pci host root bus.
> >   */
> > @@ -245,6 +288,13 @@ static int pxb_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin)
> >  
> >  static void pxb_dev_reset(DeviceState *dev)
> >  {
> > +    CXLHost *cxl = PXB_CXL_DEV(dev)->cxl.cxl_host_bridge;
> > +    CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = &cxl->cxl_cstate;
> > +    uint32_t *reg_state = cxl_cstate->crb.cache_mem_registers;
> > +    uint32_t *write_msk = cxl_cstate->crb.cache_mem_regs_write_mask;
> > +
> > +    cxl_component_register_init_common(reg_state, write_msk, 
> > CXL2_ROOT_PORT);
> > +    ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, TARGET_COUNT, 
> > 8);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static gint pxb_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
> > @@ -281,12 +331,13 @@ static void pxb_dev_realize_common(PCIDevice *dev, 
> > enum BusType type,
> >          dev_name = dev->qdev.id;
> >      }
> >  
> > -    ds = qdev_new(TYPE_PXB_HOST);
> > +    ds = qdev_new(type == CXL ? TYPE_PXB_CXL_HOST : TYPE_PXB_HOST);
> >      if (type == PCIE) {
> >          bus = pci_root_bus_new(ds, dev_name, NULL, NULL, 0, 
> > TYPE_PXB_PCIE_BUS);
> >      } else if (type == CXL) {
> >          bus = pci_root_bus_new(ds, dev_name, NULL, NULL, 0, 
> > TYPE_PXB_CXL_BUS);
> >          bus->flags |= PCI_BUS_CXL;
> > +        PXB_CXL_DEV(dev)->cxl.cxl_host_bridge = PXB_CXL_HOST(ds);
> >      } else {
> >          bus = pci_root_bus_new(ds, "pxb-internal", NULL, NULL, 0, 
> > TYPE_PXB_BUS);
> >          bds = qdev_new("pci-bridge");
> > @@ -475,6 +526,7 @@ static void pxb_register_types(void)
> >      type_register_static(&pxb_pcie_bus_info);
> >      type_register_static(&pxb_cxl_bus_info);
> >      type_register_static(&pxb_host_info);
> > +    type_register_static(&cxl_host_info);
> >      type_register_static(&pxb_dev_info);
> >      type_register_static(&pxb_pcie_dev_info);
> >      type_register_static(&pxb_cxl_dev_info);  
> 




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