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[PATCH 2/2] dump/win_dump: add 32-bit guest Windows support
|
From: |
Viktor Prutyanov |
|
Subject: |
[PATCH 2/2] dump/win_dump: add 32-bit guest Windows support |
|
Date: |
Wed, 29 Dec 2021 20:52:55 +0300 |
Before this patch, 'dump-guest-memory -w' was accepting only 64-bit
dump header provided by guest through vmcoreinfo and thus was unable
to produce 32-bit guest Windows dump. So, add 32-bit guest Windows
dumping support.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
---
dump/win_dump.c | 293 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
hmp-commands.hx | 2 +-
2 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 109 deletions(-)
diff --git a/dump/win_dump.c b/dump/win_dump.c
index c5eb5a9aac..98d3c82078 100644
--- a/dump/win_dump.c
+++ b/dump/win_dump.c
@@ -24,11 +24,25 @@
#include "hw/misc/vmcoreinfo.h"
#include "win_dump.h"
-static size_t write_run(WinDumpPhyMemRun64 *run, int fd, Error **errp)
+#define WIN_DUMP_PTR_SIZE (x64 ? sizeof(uint64_t) : sizeof(uint32_t))
+
+#define _WIN_DUMP_FIELD(f) (x64 ? h->x64.f : h->x32.f)
+#define WIN_DUMP_FIELD(field) _WIN_DUMP_FIELD(field)
+
+#define _WIN_DUMP_FIELD_PTR(f) (x64 ? (void *)&h->x64.f : (void *)&h->x32.f)
+#define WIN_DUMP_FIELD_PTR(field) _WIN_DUMP_FIELD_PTR(field)
+
+#define _WIN_DUMP_FIELD_SIZE(f) (x64 ? sizeof(h->x64.f) : sizeof(h->x32.f))
+#define WIN_DUMP_FIELD_SIZE(field) _WIN_DUMP_FIELD_SIZE(field)
+
+#define WIN_DUMP_CTX_SIZE (x64 ? sizeof(WinContext64) : sizeof(WinContext32))
+
+static size_t write_run(uint64_t base_page, uint64_t page_count,
+ int fd, Error **errp)
{
void *buf;
- uint64_t addr = run->BasePage << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
- uint64_t size = run->PageCount << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
+ uint64_t addr = base_page << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
+ uint64_t size = page_count << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
uint64_t len, l;
size_t total = 0;
@@ -57,15 +71,16 @@ static size_t write_run(WinDumpPhyMemRun64 *run, int fd,
Error **errp)
return total;
}
-static void write_runs(DumpState *s, WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
+static void write_runs(DumpState *s, WinDumpHeader *h, bool x64, Error **errp)
{
- WinDumpPhyMemDesc64 *desc = &h->PhysicalMemoryBlock;
- WinDumpPhyMemRun64 *run = desc->Run;
+ uint64_t BasePage, PageCount;
Error *local_err = NULL;
int i;
- for (i = 0; i < desc->NumberOfRuns; i++) {
- s->written_size += write_run(run + i, s->fd, &local_err);
+ for (i = 0; i < WIN_DUMP_FIELD(PhysicalMemoryBlock.NumberOfRuns); i++) {
+ BasePage = WIN_DUMP_FIELD(PhysicalMemoryBlock.Run[i].BasePage);
+ PageCount = WIN_DUMP_FIELD(PhysicalMemoryBlock.Run[i].PageCount);
+ s->written_size += write_run(BasePage, PageCount, s->fd, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
@@ -73,30 +88,45 @@ static void write_runs(DumpState *s, WinDumpHeader64 *h,
Error **errp)
}
}
-static void patch_mm_pfn_database(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
+static int cpu_read_ptr(bool x64, CPUState *cpu, uint64_t addr, uint64_t *ptr)
+{
+ int ret;
+ uint32_t ptr32;
+ uint64_t ptr64;
+
+ ret = cpu_memory_rw_debug(cpu, addr, x64 ? (void *)&ptr64 : (void *)&ptr32,
+ WIN_DUMP_PTR_SIZE, 0);
+
+ *ptr = x64 ? ptr64 : ptr32;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void patch_mm_pfn_database(WinDumpHeader *h, bool x64, Error **errp)
{
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
- h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_MM_PFN_DATABASE_OFFSET64,
- (uint8_t *)&h->PfnDatabase, sizeof(h->PfnDatabase), 0)) {
+ WIN_DUMP_FIELD(KdDebuggerDataBlock) + KDBG_MM_PFN_DATABASE_OFFSET,
+ WIN_DUMP_FIELD_PTR(PfnDatabase),
+ WIN_DUMP_FIELD_SIZE(PfnDatabase), 0)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read MmPfnDatabase");
return;
}
}
-static void patch_bugcheck_data(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
+static void patch_bugcheck_data(WinDumpHeader *h, bool x64, Error **errp)
{
uint64_t KiBugcheckData;
- if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
- h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_KI_BUGCHECK_DATA_OFFSET64,
- (uint8_t *)&KiBugcheckData, sizeof(KiBugcheckData), 0)) {
+ if (cpu_read_ptr(x64, first_cpu,
+ WIN_DUMP_FIELD(KdDebuggerDataBlock) + KDBG_KI_BUGCHECK_DATA_OFFSET,
+ &KiBugcheckData)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read KiBugcheckData");
return;
}
- if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
- KiBugcheckData,
- h->BugcheckData, sizeof(h->BugcheckData), 0)) {
+ if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, KiBugcheckData,
+ WIN_DUMP_FIELD(BugcheckData),
+ WIN_DUMP_FIELD_SIZE(BugcheckData), 0)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read bugcheck data");
return;
}
@@ -105,38 +135,42 @@ static void patch_bugcheck_data(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error
**errp)
* If BugcheckCode wasn't saved, we consider guest OS as alive.
*/
- if (!h->BugcheckCode) {
- h->BugcheckCode = LIVE_SYSTEM_DUMP;
+ if (!WIN_DUMP_FIELD(BugcheckCode)) {
+ *(uint32_t *)WIN_DUMP_FIELD_PTR(BugcheckCode) = LIVE_SYSTEM_DUMP;
}
}
/*
* This routine tries to correct mistakes in crashdump header.
*/
-static void patch_header(WinDumpHeader64 *h)
+static void patch_header(WinDumpHeader *h, bool x64)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
- h->RequiredDumpSpace = sizeof(WinDumpHeader64) +
- (h->PhysicalMemoryBlock.NumberOfPages << TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
- h->PhysicalMemoryBlock.unused = 0;
- h->unused1 = 0;
+ if (x64) {
+ h->x64.RequiredDumpSpace = sizeof(WinDumpHeader64) +
+ (h->x64.PhysicalMemoryBlock.NumberOfPages << TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
+ h->x64.PhysicalMemoryBlock.unused = 0;
+ h->x64.unused1 = 0;
+ } else {
+ h->x32.RequiredDumpSpace = sizeof(WinDumpHeader32) +
+ (h->x32.PhysicalMemoryBlock.NumberOfPages << TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
+ }
- patch_mm_pfn_database(h, &local_err);
+ patch_mm_pfn_database(h, x64, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
warn_report_err(local_err);
local_err = NULL;
}
- patch_bugcheck_data(h, &local_err);
+ patch_bugcheck_data(h, x64, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
warn_report_err(local_err);
}
}
-static void check_header(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
+static void check_header(WinDumpHeader *h, bool *x64, Error **errp)
{
const char Signature[] = "PAGE";
- const char ValidDump[] = "DU64";
if (memcmp(h->Signature, Signature, sizeof(h->Signature))) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid header, expected '%.4s',"
@@ -144,23 +178,26 @@ static void check_header(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
return;
}
- if (memcmp(h->ValidDump, ValidDump, sizeof(h->ValidDump))) {
- error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid header, expected '%.4s',"
- " got '%.4s'", ValidDump, h->ValidDump);
- return;
+ if (!memcmp(h->ValidDump, "DUMP", sizeof(h->ValidDump))) {
+ *x64 = false;
+ } else if (!memcmp(h->ValidDump, "DU64", sizeof(h->ValidDump))) {
+ *x64 = true;
+ } else {
+ error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid header, expected 'DUMP' or 'DU64',"
+ " got '%.4s'", h->ValidDump);
}
}
-static void check_kdbg(WinDumpHeader64 *h, Error **errp)
+static void check_kdbg(WinDumpHeader *h, bool x64, Error **errp)
{
const char OwnerTag[] = "KDBG";
char read_OwnerTag[4];
- uint64_t KdDebuggerDataBlock = h->KdDebuggerDataBlock;
+ uint64_t KdDebuggerDataBlock = WIN_DUMP_FIELD(KdDebuggerDataBlock);
bool try_fallback = true;
try_again:
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
- KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_OWNER_TAG_OFFSET64,
+ KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_OWNER_TAG_OFFSET,
(uint8_t *)&read_OwnerTag, sizeof(read_OwnerTag), 0)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read OwnerTag");
return;
@@ -174,7 +211,7 @@ try_again:
* we try to use KDBG obtained by guest driver.
*/
- KdDebuggerDataBlock = h->BugcheckParameter1;
+ KdDebuggerDataBlock = WIN_DUMP_FIELD(BugcheckParameter1);
try_fallback = false;
goto try_again;
} else {
@@ -185,7 +222,11 @@ try_again:
}
}
- h->KdDebuggerDataBlock = KdDebuggerDataBlock;
+ if (x64) {
+ h->x64.KdDebuggerDataBlock = KdDebuggerDataBlock;
+ } else {
+ h->x32.KdDebuggerDataBlock = KdDebuggerDataBlock;
+ }
}
struct saved_context {
@@ -193,24 +234,25 @@ struct saved_context {
uint64_t addr;
};
-static void patch_and_save_context(WinDumpHeader64 *h,
+static void patch_and_save_context(WinDumpHeader *h, bool x64,
struct saved_context *saved_ctx,
Error **errp)
{
+ uint64_t KdDebuggerDataBlock = WIN_DUMP_FIELD(KdDebuggerDataBlock);
uint64_t KiProcessorBlock;
uint16_t OffsetPrcbContext;
CPUState *cpu;
int i = 0;
- if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
- h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_KI_PROCESSOR_BLOCK_OFFSET64,
- (uint8_t *)&KiProcessorBlock, sizeof(KiProcessorBlock), 0)) {
+ if (cpu_read_ptr(x64, first_cpu,
+ KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_KI_PROCESSOR_BLOCK_OFFSET,
+ &KiProcessorBlock)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read KiProcessorBlock");
return;
}
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
- h->KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_OFFSET_PRCB_CONTEXT_OFFSET64,
+ KdDebuggerDataBlock + KDBG_OFFSET_PRCB_CONTEXT_OFFSET,
(uint8_t *)&OffsetPrcbContext, sizeof(OffsetPrcbContext), 0)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read OffsetPrcbContext");
return;
@@ -223,17 +265,17 @@ static void patch_and_save_context(WinDumpHeader64 *h,
uint64_t Context;
WinContext ctx;
- if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
- KiProcessorBlock + i * sizeof(uint64_t),
- (uint8_t *)&Prcb, sizeof(Prcb), 0)) {
+ if (cpu_read_ptr(x64, first_cpu,
+ KiProcessorBlock + i * WIN_DUMP_PTR_SIZE,
+ &Prcb)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read"
" CPU #%d PRCB location", i);
return;
}
- if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu,
+ if (cpu_read_ptr(x64, first_cpu,
Prcb + OffsetPrcbContext,
- (uint8_t *)&Context, sizeof(Context), 0)) {
+ &Context)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to read"
" CPU #%d ContextFrame location", i);
return;
@@ -241,56 +283,88 @@ static void patch_and_save_context(WinDumpHeader64 *h,
saved_ctx[i].addr = Context;
- ctx = (WinContext){
- .ContextFlags = WIN_CTX_ALL,
- .MxCsr = env->mxcsr,
-
- .SegEs = env->segs[0].selector,
- .SegCs = env->segs[1].selector,
- .SegSs = env->segs[2].selector,
- .SegDs = env->segs[3].selector,
- .SegFs = env->segs[4].selector,
- .SegGs = env->segs[5].selector,
- .EFlags = cpu_compute_eflags(env),
-
- .Dr0 = env->dr[0],
- .Dr1 = env->dr[1],
- .Dr2 = env->dr[2],
- .Dr3 = env->dr[3],
- .Dr6 = env->dr[6],
- .Dr7 = env->dr[7],
-
- .Rax = env->regs[R_EAX],
- .Rbx = env->regs[R_EBX],
- .Rcx = env->regs[R_ECX],
- .Rdx = env->regs[R_EDX],
- .Rsp = env->regs[R_ESP],
- .Rbp = env->regs[R_EBP],
- .Rsi = env->regs[R_ESI],
- .Rdi = env->regs[R_EDI],
- .R8 = env->regs[8],
- .R9 = env->regs[9],
- .R10 = env->regs[10],
- .R11 = env->regs[11],
- .R12 = env->regs[12],
- .R13 = env->regs[13],
- .R14 = env->regs[14],
- .R15 = env->regs[15],
-
- .Rip = env->eip,
- .FltSave = {
+ if (x64) {
+ ctx.x64 = (WinContext64){
+ .ContextFlags = WIN_CTX64_ALL,
.MxCsr = env->mxcsr,
- },
- };
+
+ .SegEs = env->segs[0].selector,
+ .SegCs = env->segs[1].selector,
+ .SegSs = env->segs[2].selector,
+ .SegDs = env->segs[3].selector,
+ .SegFs = env->segs[4].selector,
+ .SegGs = env->segs[5].selector,
+ .EFlags = cpu_compute_eflags(env),
+
+ .Dr0 = env->dr[0],
+ .Dr1 = env->dr[1],
+ .Dr2 = env->dr[2],
+ .Dr3 = env->dr[3],
+ .Dr6 = env->dr[6],
+ .Dr7 = env->dr[7],
+
+ .Rax = env->regs[R_EAX],
+ .Rbx = env->regs[R_EBX],
+ .Rcx = env->regs[R_ECX],
+ .Rdx = env->regs[R_EDX],
+ .Rsp = env->regs[R_ESP],
+ .Rbp = env->regs[R_EBP],
+ .Rsi = env->regs[R_ESI],
+ .Rdi = env->regs[R_EDI],
+ .R8 = env->regs[8],
+ .R9 = env->regs[9],
+ .R10 = env->regs[10],
+ .R11 = env->regs[11],
+ .R12 = env->regs[12],
+ .R13 = env->regs[13],
+ .R14 = env->regs[14],
+ .R15 = env->regs[15],
+
+ .Rip = env->eip,
+ .FltSave = {
+ .MxCsr = env->mxcsr,
+ },
+ };
+ } else {
+ ctx.x32 = (WinContext32){
+ .ContextFlags = WIN_CTX32_FULL | WIN_CTX_DBG,
+
+ .SegEs = env->segs[0].selector,
+ .SegCs = env->segs[1].selector,
+ .SegSs = env->segs[2].selector,
+ .SegDs = env->segs[3].selector,
+ .SegFs = env->segs[4].selector,
+ .SegGs = env->segs[5].selector,
+ .EFlags = cpu_compute_eflags(env),
+
+ .Dr0 = env->dr[0],
+ .Dr1 = env->dr[1],
+ .Dr2 = env->dr[2],
+ .Dr3 = env->dr[3],
+ .Dr6 = env->dr[6],
+ .Dr7 = env->dr[7],
+
+ .Eax = env->regs[R_EAX],
+ .Ebx = env->regs[R_EBX],
+ .Ecx = env->regs[R_ECX],
+ .Edx = env->regs[R_EDX],
+ .Esp = env->regs[R_ESP],
+ .Ebp = env->regs[R_EBP],
+ .Esi = env->regs[R_ESI],
+ .Edi = env->regs[R_EDI],
+
+ .Eip = env->eip,
+ };
+ }
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, Context,
- (uint8_t *)&saved_ctx[i].ctx, sizeof(WinContext), 0)) {
+ (uint8_t *)&saved_ctx[i].ctx, WIN_DUMP_CTX_SIZE, 0)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to save CPU #%d context", i);
return;
}
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, Context,
- (uint8_t *)&ctx, sizeof(WinContext), 1)) {
+ (uint8_t *)&ctx, WIN_DUMP_CTX_SIZE, 1)) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: failed to write CPU #%d context", i);
return;
}
@@ -299,14 +373,14 @@ static void patch_and_save_context(WinDumpHeader64 *h,
}
}
-static void restore_context(WinDumpHeader64 *h,
+static void restore_context(WinDumpHeader *h, bool x64,
struct saved_context *saved_ctx)
{
int i;
- for (i = 0; i < h->NumberProcessors; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < WIN_DUMP_FIELD(NumberProcessors); i++) {
if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(first_cpu, saved_ctx[i].addr,
- (uint8_t *)&saved_ctx[i].ctx, sizeof(WinContext), 1)) {
+ (uint8_t *)&saved_ctx[i].ctx, WIN_DUMP_CTX_SIZE, 1)) {
warn_report("win-dump: failed to restore CPU #%d context", i);
}
}
@@ -314,69 +388,72 @@ static void restore_context(WinDumpHeader64 *h,
void create_win_dump(DumpState *s, Error **errp)
{
- WinDumpHeader64 *h = (WinDumpHeader64 *)(s->guest_note +
- VMCOREINFO_ELF_NOTE_HDR_SIZE);
+ WinDumpHeader *h = (void *)(s->guest_note + VMCOREINFO_ELF_NOTE_HDR_SIZE);
X86CPU *first_x86_cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
uint64_t saved_cr3 = first_x86_cpu->env.cr[3];
struct saved_context *saved_ctx = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
+ bool x64;
+ size_t hdr_size;
- if (s->guest_note_size != sizeof(WinDumpHeader64) +
- VMCOREINFO_ELF_NOTE_HDR_SIZE) {
+ if (s->guest_note_size != VMCOREINFO_WIN_DUMP_NOTE_SIZE32 &&
+ s->guest_note_size != VMCOREINFO_WIN_DUMP_NOTE_SIZE64) {
error_setg(errp, "win-dump: invalid vmcoreinfo note size");
return;
}
- check_header(h, &local_err);
+ check_header(h, &x64, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
+ hdr_size = x64 ? sizeof(WinDumpHeader64) : sizeof(WinDumpHeader32);
+
/*
* Further access to kernel structures by virtual addresses
* should be made from system context.
*/
- first_x86_cpu->env.cr[3] = h->DirectoryTableBase;
+ first_x86_cpu->env.cr[3] = WIN_DUMP_FIELD(DirectoryTableBase);
- check_kdbg(h, &local_err);
+ check_kdbg(h, x64, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out_cr3;
}
- patch_header(h);
+ patch_header(h, x64);
- saved_ctx = g_new(struct saved_context, h->NumberProcessors);
+ saved_ctx = g_new(struct saved_context, WIN_DUMP_FIELD(NumberProcessors));
/*
* Always patch context because there is no way
* to determine if the system-saved context is valid
*/
- patch_and_save_context(h, saved_ctx, &local_err);
+ patch_and_save_context(h, x64, saved_ctx, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out_free;
}
- s->total_size = h->RequiredDumpSpace;
+ s->total_size = WIN_DUMP_FIELD(RequiredDumpSpace);
- s->written_size = qemu_write_full(s->fd, h, sizeof(*h));
- if (s->written_size != sizeof(*h)) {
+ s->written_size = qemu_write_full(s->fd, h, hdr_size);
+ if (s->written_size != hdr_size) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
goto out_restore;
}
- write_runs(s, h, &local_err);
+ write_runs(s, h, x64, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
goto out_restore;
}
out_restore:
- restore_context(h, saved_ctx);
+ restore_context(h, x64, saved_ctx);
out_free:
g_free(saved_ctx);
out_cr3:
diff --git a/hmp-commands.hx b/hmp-commands.hx
index 3a5aeba3fe..5be65fa679 100644
--- a/hmp-commands.hx
+++ b/hmp-commands.hx
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ ERST
"-l: dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo
compression.\n\t\t\t"
"-s: dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy
compression.\n\t\t\t"
"-w: dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used
instead of ELF-dump converting),\n\t\t\t"
- " for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver
only.\n\t\t\t"
+ " for Windows x64 and x86 guests with vmcoreinfo
driver only.\n\t\t\t"
"begin: the starting physical address.\n\t\t\t"
"length: the memory size, in bytes.",
.cmd = hmp_dump_guest_memory,
--
2.31.1