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Re: [PATCH v6 2/4] Jobs based on custom runners: build environment docs


From: Cleber Rosa
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 2/4] Jobs based on custom runners: build environment docs and playbook
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2021 11:23:26 -0400
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.11.0


On 6/9/21 12:13 PM, Willian Rampazzo wrote:
On Tue, Jun 8, 2021 at 3:48 PM Wainer dos Santos Moschetta
<wainersm@redhat.com> wrote:
Hi,

On 6/8/21 12:14 AM, Cleber Rosa wrote:
To run basic jobs on custom runners, the environment needs to be
properly set up.  The most common requirement is having the right
packages installed.

The playbook introduced here covers the QEMU's project s390x and
aarch64 machines.  At the time this is being proposed, those machines
have already had this playbook applied to them.

Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
---
   docs/devel/ci.rst                      | 30 ++++++++
   scripts/ci/setup/build-environment.yml | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   scripts/ci/setup/inventory.template    |  1 +
   3 files changed, 129 insertions(+)
   create mode 100644 scripts/ci/setup/build-environment.yml
   create mode 100644 scripts/ci/setup/inventory.template

diff --git a/docs/devel/ci.rst b/docs/devel/ci.rst
index 585b7bf4b8..35c6b5e269 100644
--- a/docs/devel/ci.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/ci.rst
@@ -26,3 +26,33 @@ gitlab-runner, is called a "custom runner".
   The GitLab CI jobs definition for the custom runners are located under::

     .gitlab-ci.d/custom-runners.yml
+
+Machine Setup Howto
+-------------------
+
+For all Linux based systems, the setup can be mostly automated by the
+execution of two Ansible playbooks.  Create an ``inventory`` file
+under ``scripts/ci/setup``, such as this::
Missing to mention the template file.
+
+  fully.qualified.domain
+  other.machine.hostname
+
+You may need to set some variables in the inventory file itself.  One
+very common need is to tell Ansible to use a Python 3 interpreter on
+those hosts.  This would look like::
+
+  fully.qualified.domain ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3
+  other.machine.hostname ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3
+
+Build environment
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ``scripts/ci/setup/build-environment.yml`` Ansible playbook will
+set up machines with the environment needed to perform builds and run
+QEMU tests.  It covers a number of different Linux distributions and
+FreeBSD.
+
+To run the playbook, execute::
+
+  cd scripts/ci/setup
+  ansible-playbook -i inventory build-environment.yml
diff --git a/scripts/ci/setup/build-environment.yml 
b/scripts/ci/setup/build-environment.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..664f2f0519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/ci/setup/build-environment.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+---
+- name: Installation of basic packages to build QEMU
+  hosts: all
You will need to "become: yes" if the login user is not privileged, right?

Or mention on the documentation how the user should configure the
connection for privileged login.
As this will vary from system to system, I think it is worth
mentioning in the documentation it can be configured in the inventory
file, adding the variable ansible_become=yes and
ansible_become_password= if password is needed to sudo.

Agreed.  But I'll put a mention to the ansible-playbook command line options instead. I believe our savvy users will be able to decide whether to use the command line options, the inventory options, or even temporary changes to the playbook.


Thanks!

- Cleber.




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