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Re: [PATCH v2] hw/audio/sb16: Avoid assertion by restricting I/O samplin
From: |
Qiang Liu |
Subject: |
Re: [PATCH v2] hw/audio/sb16: Avoid assertion by restricting I/O sampling rate range |
Date: |
Wed, 16 Jun 2021 19:58:56 +0800 |
Thx. I learned a lot about contributing to QEMU from this discussion!
Best,
Qiang
On Wed, Jun 16, 2021 at 6:43 PM Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> wrote:
>
> While the SB16 seems to work up to 48000 Hz, the "Sound Blaster Series
> Hardware Programming Guide" limit the sampling range from 4000 Hz to
> 44100 Hz (Section 3-9, 3-10: Digitized Sound I/O Programming, tables
> 3-2 and 3-3).
>
> Later, section 6-15 (DSP Commands) is more specific regarding the 41h /
> 42h registers (Set digitized sound output sampling rate):
>
> Valid sampling rates range from 5000 to 45000 Hz inclusive.
>
> There is no comment regarding error handling if the register is filled
> with an out-of-range value. (See also section 3-28 "8-bit or 16-bit
> Auto-initialize Transfer"). Assume limits are enforced in hardware.
>
> This fixes triggering an assertion in audio_calloc():
>
> #1 abort
> #2 audio_bug audio/audio.c:119:9
> #3 audio_calloc audio/audio.c:154:9
> #4 audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_out audio/audio_template.h:116:15
> #5 audio_pcm_sw_init_out audio/audio_template.h:175:11
> #6 audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_out audio/audio_template.h:410:9
> #7 AUD_open_out audio/audio_template.h:503:14
> #8 continue_dma8 hw/audio/sb16.c:216:20
> #9 dma_cmd8 hw/audio/sb16.c:276:5
> #10 command hw/audio/sb16.c:0
> #11 dsp_write hw/audio/sb16.c:949:13
> #12 portio_write softmmu/ioport.c:205:13
> #13 memory_region_write_accessor softmmu/memory.c:491:5
> #14 access_with_adjusted_size softmmu/memory.c:552:18
> #15 memory_region_dispatch_write softmmu/memory.c:0:13
> #16 flatview_write_continue softmmu/physmem.c:2759:23
> #17 flatview_write softmmu/physmem.c:2799:14
> #18 address_space_write softmmu/physmem.c:2891:18
> #19 cpu_outw softmmu/ioport.c:70:5
>
> [*] http://www.baudline.com/solutions/full_duplex/sb16_pci/index.html
>
> Fixes: 85571bc7415 ("audio merge (malc)")
> Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1910603
> OSS-Fuzz Report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=29174
> Tested-by: Qiang Liu <cyruscyliu@gmail.com>
> Reviewed-by: Qiang Liu <cyruscyliu@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
> ---
> v2: Added Qiang Liu's T-b/R-b tags ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
> ---
> hw/audio/sb16.c | 14 ++++++++++
> tests/qtest/fuzz-sb16-test.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> MAINTAINERS | 1 +
> tests/qtest/meson.build | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 68 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 tests/qtest/fuzz-sb16-test.c
>
> diff --git a/hw/audio/sb16.c b/hw/audio/sb16.c
> index 8b207004102..5cf121fe363 100644
> --- a/hw/audio/sb16.c
> +++ b/hw/audio/sb16.c
> @@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ struct SB16State {
> PortioList portio_list;
> };
>
> +#define SAMPLE_RATE_MIN 5000
> +#define SAMPLE_RATE_MAX 45000
> +
> static void SB_audio_callback (void *opaque, int free);
>
> static int magic_of_irq (int irq)
> @@ -241,6 +244,17 @@ static void dma_cmd8 (SB16State *s, int mask, int
> dma_len)
> int tmp = (256 - s->time_const);
> s->freq = (1000000 + (tmp / 2)) / tmp;
> }
> + if (s->freq < SAMPLE_RATE_MIN) {
> + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> + "sampling range too low: %d, increasing to %u\n",
> + s->freq, SAMPLE_RATE_MIN);
> + s->freq = SAMPLE_RATE_MIN;
> + } else if (s->freq > SAMPLE_RATE_MAX) {
> + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
> + "sampling range too high: %d, decreasing to %u\n",
> + s->freq, SAMPLE_RATE_MAX);
> + s->freq = SAMPLE_RATE_MAX;
> + }
>
> if (dma_len != -1) {
> s->block_size = dma_len << s->fmt_stereo;
> diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz-sb16-test.c b/tests/qtest/fuzz-sb16-test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..51030cd7dc4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz-sb16-test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
> +/*
> + * QTest fuzzer-generated testcase for sb16 audio device
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2021 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "libqos/libqtest.h"
> +
> +/*
> + * This used to trigger the assert in audio_calloc
> + * https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1910603
> + */
> +static void test_fuzz_sb16_0x1c(void)
> +{
> + QTestState *s = qtest_init("-M q35 -display none "
> + "-device sb16,audiodev=snd0 "
> + "-audiodev none,id=snd0");
> + qtest_outw(s, 0x22c, 0x41);
> + qtest_outb(s, 0x22c, 0x00);
> + qtest_outw(s, 0x22c, 0x1004);
> + qtest_outw(s, 0x22c, 0x001c);
> + qtest_quit(s);
> +}
> +
> +static void test_fuzz_sb16_0x91(void)
> +{
> + QTestState *s = qtest_init("-M pc -display none "
> + "-device sb16,audiodev=none "
> + "-audiodev id=none,driver=none");
> + qtest_outw(s, 0x22c, 0xf141);
> + qtest_outb(s, 0x22c, 0x00);
> + qtest_outb(s, 0x22c, 0x24);
> + qtest_outb(s, 0x22c, 0x91);
> + qtest_quit(s);
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> + const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
> +
> + g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
> +
> + if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0) {
> + qtest_add_func("fuzz/test_fuzz_sb16/1c", test_fuzz_sb16_0x1c);
> + qtest_add_func("fuzz/test_fuzz_sb16/91", test_fuzz_sb16_0x91);
> + }
> +
> + return g_test_run();
> +}
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 7d9cd290426..d619ea8fcd1 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -2221,6 +2221,7 @@ F: qapi/audio.json
> F: tests/qtest/ac97-test.c
> F: tests/qtest/es1370-test.c
> F: tests/qtest/intel-hda-test.c
> +F: tests/qtest/fuzz-sb16-test.c
>
> Block layer core
> M: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
> diff --git a/tests/qtest/meson.build b/tests/qtest/meson.build
> index c3a223a83d6..b03e8541700 100644
> --- a/tests/qtest/meson.build
> +++ b/tests/qtest/meson.build
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
> qtests_generic = \
> (config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_MEGASAS_SCSI_PCI') ?
> ['fuzz-megasas-test'] : []) + \
> (config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_VIRTIO_SCSI') ?
> ['fuzz-virtio-scsi-test'] : []) + \
> + (config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_SB16') ? ['fuzz-sb16-test'] : []) + \
> [
> 'cdrom-test',
> 'device-introspect-test',
> --
> 2.31.1
>