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Re: [PATCH v3] target/riscv: fix VS interrupts forwarding to HS


From: Alistair Francis
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] target/riscv: fix VS interrupts forwarding to HS
Date: Fri, 28 May 2021 08:34:19 +1000

On Sun, May 23, 2021 at 1:45 AM Jose Martins <josemartins90@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> VS interrupts (2, 6, 10) were not correctly forwarded to hs-mode when
> not delegated in hideleg (which was not being taken into account). This
> was mainly because hs level sie was not always considered enabled when
> it should. The spec states that "Interrupts for higher-privilege modes,
> y>x, are always globally enabled regardless of the setting of the global
> yIE bit for the higher-privilege mode." and also "For purposes of
> interrupt global enables, HS-mode is considered more privileged than
> VS-mode, and VS-mode is considered more privileged than VU-mode".
>
> These interrupts should be treated the same as any other kind of
> exception. Therefore, there is no need to "force an hs exception" as the
> current privilege level, the state of the global ie and of the
> delegation registers should be enough to route the interrupt to the
> appropriate privilege level in riscv_cpu_do_interrupt. Also, these
> interrupts never target m-mode, which is  guaranteed by the hardwiring
> of the corresponding bits in mideleg. The same is true for synchronous
> exceptions, specifically, guest page faults which must be hardwired in
> to zero hedeleg. As such the hs_force_except mechanism can be removed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jose Martins <josemartins90@gmail.com>

This looks right to me, but this was one of the most confusing parts
of the implementation. I also don't think the patch is too long as
it's mostly just deleting stuff.

I don't fully understand your concerns Zhiwei, do you mind stating them again?

Alistair

> ---
> This version of the patch also removes the uneeded hs_force_except
> functions, variables and macro.
>
>  target/riscv/cpu.h        |  2 --
>  target/riscv/cpu_bits.h   |  6 -----
>  target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 54 +++++++--------------------------------
>  3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> index 0a33d387ba..a30a64241a 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> @@ -337,8 +337,6 @@ bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int 
> interrupt_request);
>  bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
>  bool riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
>  void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
> -bool riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
> -void riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable);
>  bool riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(int mmu_idx);
>  int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch);
>  hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> index caf4599207..7322f54157 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> @@ -462,12 +462,6 @@
>
>  /* Virtulisation Register Fields */
>  #define VIRT_ONOFF          1
> -/* This is used to save state for when we take an exception. If this is set
> - * that means that we want to force a HS level exception (no matter what the
> - * delegation is set to). This will occur for things such as a second level
> - * page table fault.
> - */
> -#define FORCE_HS_EXCEP      2
>
>  /* RV32 satp CSR field masks */
>  #define SATP32_MODE         0x80000000
> diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> index 21c54ef561..babe3d844b 100644
> --- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
> @@ -38,36 +38,24 @@ int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch)
>  #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
>  static int riscv_cpu_local_irq_pending(CPURISCVState *env)
>  {
> -    target_ulong irqs;
> +    target_ulong virt_enabled = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
>
>      target_ulong mstatus_mie = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MIE);
>      target_ulong mstatus_sie = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SIE);
> -    target_ulong hs_mstatus_sie = get_field(env->mstatus_hs, MSTATUS_SIE);
>
> -    target_ulong pending = env->mip & env->mie &
> -                               ~(MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP);
> -    target_ulong vspending = (env->mip & env->mie &
> -                              (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP));
> +    target_ulong pending = env->mip & env->mie;
>
>      target_ulong mie    = env->priv < PRV_M ||
>                            (env->priv == PRV_M && mstatus_mie);
>      target_ulong sie    = env->priv < PRV_S ||
>                            (env->priv == PRV_S && mstatus_sie);
> -    target_ulong hs_sie = env->priv < PRV_S ||
> -                          (env->priv == PRV_S && hs_mstatus_sie);
> +    target_ulong hsie   = virt_enabled || sie;
> +    target_ulong vsie   = virt_enabled && sie;
>
> -    if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
> -        target_ulong pending_hs_irq = pending & -hs_sie;
> -
> -        if (pending_hs_irq) {
> -            riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(env, FORCE_HS_EXCEP);
> -            return ctz64(pending_hs_irq);
> -        }
> -
> -        pending = vspending;
> -    }
> -
> -    irqs = (pending & ~env->mideleg & -mie) | (pending &  env->mideleg & 
> -sie);
> +    target_ulong irqs =
> +            (pending & ~env->mideleg & -mie) |
> +            (pending &  env->mideleg & ~env->hideleg & -hsie) |
> +            (pending &  env->mideleg &  env->hideleg & -vsie);
>
>      if (irqs) {
>          return ctz64(irqs); /* since non-zero */
> @@ -190,24 +178,6 @@ void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool 
> enable)
>      env->virt = set_field(env->virt, VIRT_ONOFF, enable);
>  }
>
> -bool riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(CPURISCVState *env)
> -{
> -    if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
> -        return false;
> -    }
> -
> -    return get_field(env->virt, FORCE_HS_EXCEP);
> -}
> -
> -void riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable)
> -{
> -    if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
> -        return;
> -    }
> -
> -    env->virt = set_field(env->virt, FORCE_HS_EXCEP, enable);
> -}
> -
>  bool riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(int mmu_idx)
>  {
>      return mmu_idx & TB_FLAGS_PRIV_HYP_ACCESS_MASK;
> @@ -896,7 +866,6 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
>
>      RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
>      CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> -    bool force_hs_execp = riscv_cpu_force_hs_excep_enabled(env);
>      uint64_t s;
>
>      /* cs->exception is 32-bits wide unlike mcause which is XLEN-bits wide
> @@ -925,8 +894,6 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
>          case RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
>          case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT:
>          case RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT:
> -            force_hs_execp = true;
> -            /* fallthrough */
>          case RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS:
>          case RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT:
>          case RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS:
> @@ -985,8 +952,7 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
>                  env->hstatus = set_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_GVA, 0);
>              }
>
> -            if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) && ((hdeleg >> cause) & 1) &&
> -                !force_hs_execp) {
> +            if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) && ((hdeleg >> cause) & 1)) {
>                  /* Trap to VS mode */
>                  /*
>                   * See if we need to adjust cause. Yes if its VS mode 
> interrupt
> @@ -1008,7 +974,6 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
>                  htval = env->guest_phys_fault_addr;
>
>                  riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(env, 0);
> -                riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(env, 0);
>              } else {
>                  /* Trap into HS mode */
>                  env->hstatus = set_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPV, false);
> @@ -1044,7 +1009,6 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
>
>              /* Trapping to M mode, virt is disabled */
>              riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(env, 0);
> -            riscv_cpu_set_force_hs_excep(env, 0);
>          }
>
>          s = env->mstatus;
> --
> 2.30.2
>
>



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