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Re: GICv3 for MTTCG


From: Shashi Mallela
Subject: Re: GICv3 for MTTCG
Date: Thu, 13 May 2021 12:45:23 -0400

Hi Andrey,

To clarify, the patch series
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-arm/2021-04/msg00944.html
"GICv3 LPI and ITS feature implementation"
is applicable for virt machine 6.1 onwards,i.e ITS TCG functionality is not available for version 6.0 that is being tried
here.

Thanks
Shashi

On May 13 2021, at 12:35 pm, Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@huawei.com> wrote:
Dear colleagues,

Thank you all very much for your responses. Let me reply with one message.

I configured QEMU for AARCH64 guest:
$ ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu

When I start QEMU with GICv3 on an x86 host:
qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt-6.0,accel=tcg,gic-version=3

QEMU reports this error from hw/pci/msix.c:
error_setg(errp, "MSI-X is not supported by interrupt controller");

Probably, the variable 'msi_nonbroken' would be initialized in
hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its_common.c:
gicv3_its_init_mmio(..)

I guess that it works with KVM acceleration only rather than with TCG.

The error persists after applying the series:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-arm/2021-04/msg00944.html
"GICv3 LPI and ITS feature implementation"
(special thanks for referring me to that)

Please, make me clear and advise ideas how that error can be fixed?
Should the MSI-X support be implemented with GICv3 extra?

When successful, I would like to test QEMU for a maximum number of cores
to get the best MTTCG performance.
Probably, we will get just some percentage of performance enhancement
with the BQL series applied, won't we? I will test it as well.

Best regards,
Andrey Shinkevich


On 5/12/21 6:43 PM, Alex Bennée wrote:
>
> Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@huawei.com> writes:
>
>> Dear colleagues,
>>
>> I am looking for ways to accelerate the MTTCG for ARM guest on x86-64 host.
>> The maximum number of CPUs for MTTCG that uses GICv2 is limited by 8:
>>
>> include/hw/intc/arm_gic_common.h:#define GIC_NCPU 8
>>
>> The version 3 of the Generic Interrupt Controller (GICv3) is not
>> supported in QEMU for some reason unknown to me. It would allow to
>> increase the limit of CPUs and accelerate the MTTCG performance on a
>> multiple core hypervisor.
>
> It is supported, you just need to select it.
>
>> I have got an idea to implement the Interrupt Translation Service (ITS)
>> for using by MTTCG for ARM architecture.
>
> There is some work to support ITS under TCG already posted:
>
> Subject: [PATCH v3 0/8] GICv3 LPI and ITS feature implementation
> Date: Thu, 29 Apr 2021 19:41:53 -0400
> Message-Id: <20210429234201.125565-1-shashi.mallela@linaro.org>
>
> please do review and test.
>
>> Do you find that idea useful and feasible?
>> If yes, how much time do you estimate for such a project to complete by
>> one developer?
>> If no, what are reasons for not implementing GICv3 for MTTCG in QEMU?
>
> As far as MTTCG performance is concerned there is a degree of
> diminishing returns to be expected as the synchronisation cost between
> threads will eventually outweigh the gains of additional threads.
>
> There are a number of parts that could improve this performance. The
> first would be picking up the BQL reduction series from your FutureWei
> colleges who worked on the problem when they were Linaro assignees:
>
> Subject: [PATCH v2 0/7] accel/tcg: remove implied BQL from cpu_handle_interrupt/exception path
> Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 14:28:49 -0400
> Message-Id: <20200819182856.4893-1-robert.foley@linaro.org>
>
> There was also a longer series moving towards per-CPU locks:
>
> Subject: [PATCH v10 00/73] per-CPU locks
> Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2020 17:01:18 -0400
> Message-Id: <20200617210231.4393-1-robert.foley@linaro.org>
>
> I believe the initial measurements showed that the BQL cost started to
> edge up with GIC interactions. We did discuss approaches for this and I
> think one idea was use non-BQL locking for the GIC. You would need to
> revert:
>
> Subject: [PATCH-for-5.2] exec: Remove MemoryRegion::global_locking field
> Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2020 17:07:26 +0200
> Message-Id: <20200806150726.962-1-philmd@redhat.com>
>
> and then implement a more fine tuned locking in the GIC emulation
> itself. However I think the BQL and per-CPU locks are lower hanging
> fruit to tackle first.
>
>>
>> Best regards,
>> Andrey Shinkevich
>
>
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