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Let's remove some deprecated stuff
From: |
Markus Armbruster |
Subject: |
Let's remove some deprecated stuff |
Date: |
Thu, 29 Apr 2021 11:59:41 +0200 |
User-agent: |
Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/27.1 (gnu/linux) |
If you're cc'ed, you added a section to docs/system/deprecated.rst that
is old enough to permit removal. This is *not* a demand to remove, it's
a polite request to consider whether the time for removal has come.
Extra points for telling us in a reply. "We should remove, but I can't
do it myself right now" is a valid answer. Let's review the file:
System emulator command line arguments
--------------------------------------
Kővágó, Zoltán:
``QEMU_AUDIO_`` environment variables and ``-audio-help`` (since 4.0)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The ``-audiodev`` argument is now the preferred way to specify audio
backend settings instead of environment variables. To ease migration to
the new format, the ``-audiodev-help`` option can be used to convert
the current values of the environment variables to ``-audiodev`` options.
Kővágó, Zoltán:
Creating sound card devices and vnc without ``audiodev=`` property (since
4.2)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
When not using the deprecated legacy audio config, each sound card
should specify an ``audiodev=`` property. Additionally, when using
vnc, you should specify an ``audiodev=`` property if you plan to
transmit audio through the VNC protocol.
Gerd Hoffmann:
Creating sound card devices using ``-soundhw`` (since 5.1)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Sound card devices should be created using ``-device`` instead. The
names are the same for most devices. The exceptions are ``hda`` which
needs two devices (``-device intel-hda -device hda-duplex``) and
``pcspk`` which can be activated using ``-machine
pcspk-audiodev=<name>``.
[...]
Alistair Francis:
RISC-V ``-bios`` (since 5.1)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
QEMU 4.1 introduced support for the -bios option in QEMU for RISC-V for the
RISC-V virt machine and sifive_u machine. QEMU 4.1 had no changes to the
default behaviour to avoid breakages.
QEMU 5.1 changes the default behaviour from ``-bios none`` to ``-bios
default``.
QEMU 5.1 has three options:
1. ``-bios default`` - This is the current default behavior if no -bios
option
is included. This option will load the default OpenSBI firmware
automatically.
The firmware is included with the QEMU release and no user
interaction is
required. All a user needs to do is specify the kernel they want to
boot
with the -kernel option
2. ``-bios none`` - QEMU will not automatically load any firmware. It is up
to the user to load all the images they need.
3. ``-bios <file>`` - Tells QEMU to load the specified file as the
firmwrae.
[...]
QEMU Machine Protocol (QMP) commands
------------------------------------
Myself, but I only documented it; it's actually Kevin Wolf:
``blockdev-open-tray``, ``blockdev-close-tray`` argument ``device`` (since
2.8.0)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Use argument ``id`` instead.
``eject`` argument ``device`` (since 2.8.0)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Use argument ``id`` instead.
``blockdev-change-medium`` argument ``device`` (since 2.8.0)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Use argument ``id`` instead.
``block_set_io_throttle`` argument ``device`` (since 2.8.0)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Use argument ``id`` instead.
Myself:
``blockdev-add`` empty string argument ``backing`` (since 2.10.0)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Use argument value ``null`` instead.
Myself, but I only documented it; it's actually Kevin Wolf:
``block-commit`` arguments ``base`` and ``top`` (since 3.1.0)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Use arguments ``base-node`` and ``top-node`` instead.
Kevin Wolf:
``nbd-server-add`` and ``nbd-server-remove`` (since 5.2)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Use the more generic commands ``block-export-add`` and ``block-export-del``
instead. As part of this deprecation, where ``nbd-server-add`` used a
single ``bitmap``, the new ``block-export-add`` uses a list of ``bitmaps``.
[...]
System emulator CPUS
--------------------
Thomas Huth:
``moxie`` CPU (since 5.2.0)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The ``moxie`` guest CPU support is deprecated and will be removed in
a future version of QEMU. It's unclear whether anybody is still using
CPU emulation in QEMU, and there are no test images available to make
sure that the code is still working.
``lm32`` CPUs (since 5.2.0)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The ``lm32`` guest CPU support is deprecated and will be removed in
a future version of QEMU. The only public user of this architecture
was the milkymist project, which has been dead for years; there was
never an upstream Linux port.
``unicore32`` CPUs (since 5.2.0)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The ``unicore32`` guest CPU support is deprecated and will be removed in
a future version of QEMU. Support for this CPU was removed from the
upstream Linux kernel, and there is no available upstream toolchain
to build binaries for it.
Robert Hoo:
``Icelake-Client`` CPU Model (since 5.2.0)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
``Icelake-Client`` CPU Models are deprecated. Use ``Icelake-Server`` CPU
Models instead.
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé:
MIPS ``I7200`` CPU Model (since 5.2)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The ``I7200`` guest CPU relies on the nanoMIPS ISA, which is deprecated
(the ISA has never been upstreamed to a compiler toolchain). Therefore
this CPU is also deprecated.
System emulator machines
------------------------
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé:
Raspberry Pi ``raspi2`` and ``raspi3`` machines (since 5.2)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The Raspberry Pi machines come in various models (A, A+, B, B+). To be able
to distinguish which model QEMU is implementing, the ``raspi2`` and
``raspi3``
machines have been renamed ``raspi2b`` and ``raspi3b``.
Device options
--------------
Emulated device options
'''''''''''''''''''''''
Stefan Hajnoczi:
``-device virtio-blk,scsi=on|off`` (since 5.0.0)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The virtio-blk SCSI passthrough feature is a legacy VIRTIO feature. VIRTIO
1.0
and later do not support it because the virtio-scsi device was introduced
for
full SCSI support. Use virtio-scsi instead when SCSI passthrough is
required.
Note this also applies to ``-device virtio-blk-pci,scsi=on|off``, which is
an
alias.
Block device options
''''''''''''''''''''
Myself:
``"backing": ""`` (since 2.12.0)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
In order to prevent QEMU from automatically opening an image's backing
chain, use ``"backing": null`` instead.
Myself:
``rbd`` keyvalue pair encoded filenames: ``""`` (since 3.1.0)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Options for ``rbd`` should be specified according to its runtime options,
like other block drivers. Legacy parsing of keyvalue pair encoded
filenames is useful to open images with the old format for backing files;
These image files should be updated to use the current format.
Example of legacy encoding::
json:{"file.driver":"rbd", "file.filename":"rbd:rbd/name"}
The above, converted to the current supported format::
json:{"file.driver":"rbd", "file.pool":"rbd", "file.image":"name"}
Daniel P. Berrangé:
``sheepdog`` driver (since 5.2.0)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The ``sheepdog`` block device driver is deprecated. The corresponding
upstream
server project is no longer actively maintained. Users are recommended to
switch
to an alternative distributed block device driver such as RBD. The
``qemu-img convert`` command can be used to liberate existing data by moving
it out of sheepdog volumes into an alternative storage backend.
linux-user mode CPUs
--------------------
Alex Bennée:
``ppc64abi32`` CPUs (since 5.2.0)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The ``ppc64abi32`` architecture has a number of issues which regularly
trip up our CI testing and is suspected to be quite broken. For that
reason the maintainers strongly suspect no one actually uses it.
MIPS ``I7200`` CPU (since 5.2)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The ``I7200`` guest CPU relies on the nanoMIPS ISA, which is deprecated
(the ISA has never been upstreamed to a compiler toolchain). Therefore
this CPU is also deprecated.
Related binaries
----------------
Eric Blake:
qemu-img amend to adjust backing file (since 5.1)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The use of ``qemu-img amend`` to modify the name or format of a qcow2
backing image is deprecated; this functionality was never fully
documented or tested, and interferes with other amend operations that
need access to the original backing image (such as deciding whether a
v3 zero cluster may be left unallocated when converting to a v2
image). Rather, any changes to the backing chain should be performed
with ``qemu-img rebase -u`` either before or after the remaining
changes being performed by amend, as appropriate.
qemu-img backing file without format (since 5.1)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The use of ``qemu-img create``, ``qemu-img rebase``, or ``qemu-img
convert`` to create or modify an image that depends on a backing file
now recommends that an explicit backing format be provided. This is
for safety: if QEMU probes a different format than what you thought,
the data presented to the guest will be corrupt; similarly, presenting
a raw image to a guest allows a potential security exploit if a future
probe sees a non-raw image based on guest writes.
To avoid the warning message, or even future refusal to create an
unsafe image, you must pass ``-o backing_fmt=`` (or the shorthand
``-F`` during create) to specify the intended backing format. You may
use ``qemu-img rebase -u`` to retroactively add a backing format to an
existing image. However, be aware that there are already potential
security risks to blindly using ``qemu-img info`` to probe the format
of an untrusted backing image, when deciding what format to add into
an existing image.
Backwards compatibility
-----------------------
I'm not sure there's anything to remove here, but anyway, Peter Maydell:
Runnability guarantee of CPU models (since 4.1.0)
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Previous versions of QEMU never changed existing CPU models in
ways that introduced additional host software or hardware
requirements to the VM. This allowed management software to
safely change the machine type of an existing VM without
introducing new requirements ("runnability guarantee"). This
prevented CPU models from being updated to include CPU
vulnerability mitigations, leaving guests vulnerable in the
default configuration.
The CPU model runnability guarantee won't apply anymore to
existing CPU models. Management software that needs runnability
guarantees must resolve the CPU model aliases using the
``alias-of`` field returned by the ``query-cpu-definitions`` QMP
command.
While those guarantees are kept, the return value of
``query-cpu-definitions`` will have existing CPU model aliases
point to a version that doesn't break runnability guarantees
(specifically, version 1 of those CPU models). In future QEMU
versions, aliases will point to newer CPU model versions
depending on the machine type, so management software must
resolve CPU model aliases before starting a virtual machine.
Guest Emulator ISAs
-------------------
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé:
nanoMIPS ISA
''''''''''''
The ``nanoMIPS`` ISA has never been upstreamed to any compiler toolchain.
As it is hard to generate binaries for it, declare it deprecated.
- Let's remove some deprecated stuff,
Markus Armbruster <=
Re: Let's remove some deprecated stuff, Peter Maydell, 2021/04/29
Re: Let's remove some deprecated stuff, Daniel P . Berrangé, 2021/04/29