Re: scripts/gdb: issues when loading modules after lx-symbols

[Stefano Garzarella]

On Mon, Oct 05, 2020 at 10:33:30AM +0200, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> On 05.10.20 10:14, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> > On Sun, Oct 04, 2020 at 08:52:37PM +0200, Jan Kiszka wrote:
> >> On 01.10.20 16:31, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> >>> Hi,
> >>> I had some issues with gdb scripts and kernel modules in Linux 5.9-rc7.
> >>>
> >>> If the modules are already loaded, and I do 'lx-symbols', all work fine.
> >>> But, if I load a kernel module after 'lx-symbols', I had this issue:
> >>>
> >>> [ 5093.393940] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
> >>> [ 5093.395134] CPU: 0 PID: 576 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 
> >>> 5.9.0-rc7-ste-00010-gf0b671d9608d-dirty #2
> >>> [ 5093.397566] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 
> >>> 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
> >>> [ 5093.400761] RIP: 0010:do_init_module+0x1/0x270
> >>> [ 5093.402553] Code: ff ff e9 cf fe ff ff 0f 0b 49 c7 c4 f2 ff ff ff e9 
> >>> c1 fe ff ff e8 5f b2 65 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 
> >>> cc <1f> 44 00 00 55 ba 10 00 00 00 be c0 0c 00 00 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55
> >>> [ 5093.409505] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000563d18 EFLAGS: 00010246
> >>> [ 5093.412056] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc010a0c0 RCX: 
> >>> 0000000000004ee3
> >>> [ 5093.414472] RDX: 0000000000004ee2 RSI: ffffea0001efe188 RDI: 
> >>> ffffffffc010a0c0
> >>> [ 5093.416349] RBP: ffffc90000563e50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 
> >>> 0000000000000002
> >>> [ 5093.418044] R10: 0000000000000096 R11: 00000000000008a4 R12: 
> >>> ffff88807a0d1280
> >>> [ 5093.424721] R13: ffffffffc010a110 R14: ffff88807a0d1300 R15: 
> >>> ffffc90000563e70
> >>> [ 5093.427138] FS:  00007f018f632740(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) 
> >>> knlGS:0000000000000000
> >>> [ 5093.430037] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> >>> [ 5093.432279] CR2: 000055fbe282b239 CR3: 000000007922a006 CR4: 
> >>> 0000000000170ef0
> >>> [ 5093.435096] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 
> >>> 0000000000000000
> >>> [ 5093.436765] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 
> >>> 0000000000000400
> >>> [ 5093.439689] Call Trace:
> >>> [ 5093.440954]  ? load_module+0x24b6/0x27d0
> >>> [ 5093.443212]  ? __kernel_read+0xd6/0x150
> >>> [ 5093.445140]  __do_sys_finit_module+0xd3/0xf0
> >>> [ 5093.446877]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x1a/0x20
> >>> [ 5093.449098]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x50
> >>> [ 5093.450877]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> >>> [ 5093.456153] RIP: 0033:0x7f018f75c43d
> >>> [ 5093.457728] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 
> >>> 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 
> >>> 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2b 6a 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
> >>> [ 5093.466349] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7f080368 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 
> >>> 0000000000000139
> >>> [ 5093.470613] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000557e5c96f9c0 RCX: 
> >>> 00007f018f75c43d
> >>> [ 5093.474747] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000557e5c964288 RDI: 
> >>> 0000000000000003
> >>> [ 5093.478049] RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 
> >>> 0000000000000000
> >>> [ 5093.481298] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 
> >>> 0000000000000000
> >>> [ 5093.483725] R13: 0000557e5c964288 R14: 0000557e5c96f950 R15: 
> >>> 0000557e5c9775c0
> >>> [ 5093.485778] Modules linked in: virtio_vdpa(+) vdpa sunrpc kvm_intel 
> >>> kvm irqbypass virtio_blk virtio_rng rng_core [last unloaded: virtio_vdpa]
> >>> [ 5093.488695] ---[ end trace 23712ecebc11f53c ]---
> >>>
> >>> Guest kernel: Linux 5.9-rc7
> >>> gdb: GNU gdb (GDB) Fedora 9.1-6.fc32
> >>> I tried with QEMU 4.2.1 and the latest master branch: same issue.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> I did some digging, and skipping the gdb 'add-symbol-file' command in 
> >>> symbol.py
> >>> avoid the issue, but of course I don't have the symbols loaded:
> >>>
> >>>     diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py 
> >>> b/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py
> >>>     index 1be9763cf8bb..eadfaa4d4907 100644
> >>>     --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py
> >>>     +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py
> >>>     @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ lx-symbols command."""
> >>>                      filename=module_file,
> >>>                      addr=module_addr,
> >>>                      sections=self._section_arguments(module))
> >>>     -            gdb.execute(cmdline, to_string=True)
> >>>     +            #gdb.execute(cmdline, to_string=True)
> >>>                  if module_name not in self.loaded_modules:
> >>>                      self.loaded_modules.append(module_name)
> >>>              else:
> >>>
> >>> I tried several modules and this happens every time after '(gdb) 
> >>> lx-symbols'.
> >>>
> >>> Do you have any hints?
> >>>
> >> I assume you are debugging a kernel inside QEMU/KVM, right?
> > 
> > Right!
> > 
> >>                                                             Does it work
> >> without -enable-kvm?
> > 
> > Yes, disabling kvm it works.
> > 
> 
> OK, there it is, still...
> What may also "work" is going down to single core.

No, I tried with single core and kvm enabled and I have the same issue.

> 
> >>
> >> Debugging guests in KVM mode at least was unstable for a long time. I
> >> avoided setting soft-BPs - which is what the script does for the sake of
> >> tracking modules loading -, falling back to hw-BPs, as I had no time to
> >> debug that further. /Maybe/ that's the issue here.
> > 
> > Thanks for the suggestion, I'll try to have a look.
> > 
> 
> Would be great if this issue could finally be resolved. And then covered
> by the kvm-unit tests. Those still succeed, I think.

Yeah, I'm a bit busy, but I'll try to find a fix.

Just an update, I tried to follow your suggestion using hw-BPs, but
unfortunately the gdb python module doesn't provide an easy way to set
them, so I hacked a bit gdb forcing hw-BPs and with this patch applied
to gdb I don't see the issue anymore:

diff --git a/gdb/python/py-breakpoint.c b/gdb/python/py-breakpoint.c
index 7369c91ad9..df8ec92049 100644
--- a/gdb/python/py-breakpoint.c
+++ b/gdb/python/py-breakpoint.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct pybp_code
 static struct pybp_code pybp_codes[] =
 {
   { "BP_NONE", bp_none},
-  { "BP_BREAKPOINT", bp_breakpoint},
+  { "BP_BREAKPOINT", bp_hardware_breakpoint},
   { "BP_WATCHPOINT", bp_watchpoint},
   { "BP_HARDWARE_WATCHPOINT", bp_hardware_watchpoint},
   { "BP_READ_WATCHPOINT", bp_read_watchpoint},
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ bppy_get_location (PyObject *self, void *closure)

   BPPY_REQUIRE_VALID (obj);

-  if (obj->bp->type != bp_breakpoint)
+  if (obj->bp->type != bp_hardware_breakpoint)
     Py_RETURN_NONE;

   const char *str = event_location_to_string (obj->bp->location.get ());
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ bppy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
                                    "temporary","source", "function",
                                    "label", "line", "qualified", NULL };
   const char *spec = NULL;
-  enum bptype type = bp_breakpoint;
+  enum bptype type = bp_hardware_breakpoint;
   int access_type = hw_write;
   PyObject *internal = NULL;
   PyObject *temporary = NULL;
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ bppy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
     {
       switch (type)
        {
-       case bp_breakpoint:
+       case bp_hardware_breakpoint:
          {
            event_location_up location;
            symbol_name_match_type func_name_match_type
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ bppy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
            create_breakpoint (python_gdbarch,
                               location.get (), NULL, -1, NULL,
                               0,
-                              temporary_bp, bp_breakpoint,
+                              temporary_bp, bp_hardware_breakpoint,
                               0,
                               AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
                               ops,
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ gdbpy_breakpoint_created (struct breakpoint *bp)
   if (!user_breakpoint_p (bp) && bppy_pending_object == NULL)
     return;

-  if (bp->type != bp_breakpoint
+  if (bp->type != bp_hardware_breakpoint
       && bp->type != bp_watchpoint
       && bp->type != bp_hardware_watchpoint
       && bp->type != bp_read_watchpoint

Of course it is an hack, but it's a starting point :-)

Thanks,
Stefano