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Re: [PATCH v2] Avoid address_space_rw() with a constant is_write argumen


From: Edgar E. Iglesias
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] Avoid address_space_rw() with a constant is_write argument
Date: Sun, 16 Feb 2020 18:24:36 +0100
User-agent: Mutt/1.10.1 (2018-07-13)

On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 11:24:57AM +0000, Peter Maydell wrote:
> The address_space_rw() function allows either reads or writes
> depending on the is_write argument passed to it; this is useful
> when the direction of the access is determined programmatically
> (as for instance when handling the KVM_EXIT_MMIO exit reason).
> Under the hood it just calls either address_space_write() or
> address_space_read_full().
> 
> We also use it a lot with a constant is_write argument, though,
> which has two issues:
>  * when reading "address_space_rw(..., 1)" this is less
>    immediately clear to the reader as being a write than
>    "address_space_write(...)"
>  * calling address_space_rw() bypasses the optimization
>    in address_space_read() that fast-paths reads of a
>    fixed length
> 
> This commit was produced with the included Coccinelle script
> scripts/coccinelle/as-rw-const.patch.
> 
> Two lines in hw/net/dp8393x.c that Coccinelle produced that
> were over 80 characters were re-wrapped by hand.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <address@hidden>
> ---
> I could break this down into separate patches by submaintainer,
> but the patch is not that large and I would argue that it's
> better for the project if we can try to avoid introducing too
> much friction into the process of doing 'safe' tree-wide
> minor refactorings.


For xlnx-zdma:
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <address@hidden>



> 
> v1->v2: put the coccinelle script in scripts/coccinelle rather
> than just in the commit message.
> ---
>  accel/kvm/kvm-all.c                  |  6 +--
>  dma-helpers.c                        |  4 +-
>  exec.c                               |  4 +-
>  hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c                   | 11 ++---
>  hw/net/dp8393x.c                     | 68 ++++++++++++++--------------
>  hw/net/i82596.c                      | 25 +++++-----
>  hw/net/lasi_i82596.c                 |  5 +-
>  hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c                     |  8 ++--
>  hw/s390x/css.c                       | 12 ++---
>  qtest.c                              | 52 ++++++++++-----------
>  target/i386/hvf/x86_mmu.c            | 12 ++---
>  scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci | 30 ++++++++++++
>  12 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci
> 
> diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
> index c111312dfdd..0cfe6fd8ded 100644
> --- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
> +++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
> @@ -2178,9 +2178,9 @@ void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void)
>              ent = &ring->coalesced_mmio[ring->first];
>  
>              if (ent->pio == 1) {
> -                address_space_rw(&address_space_io, ent->phys_addr,
> -                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, ent->data,
> -                                 ent->len, true);
> +                address_space_write(&address_space_io, ent->phys_addr,
> +                                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, ent->data,
> +                                    ent->len);
>              } else {
>                  cpu_physical_memory_write(ent->phys_addr, ent->data, 
> ent->len);
>              }
> diff --git a/dma-helpers.c b/dma-helpers.c
> index d3871dc61ea..e8a26e81e16 100644
> --- a/dma-helpers.c
> +++ b/dma-helpers.c
> @@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ int dma_memory_set(AddressSpace *as, dma_addr_t addr, 
> uint8_t c, dma_addr_t len)
>      memset(fillbuf, c, FILLBUF_SIZE);
>      while (len > 0) {
>          l = len < FILLBUF_SIZE ? len : FILLBUF_SIZE;
> -        error |= address_space_rw(as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                                  fillbuf, l, true);
> +        error |= address_space_write(as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                                     fillbuf, l);
>          len -= l;
>          addr += l;
>      }
> diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
> index 8e9cc3b47cf..baefe582393 100644
> --- a/exec.c
> +++ b/exec.c
> @@ -3810,8 +3810,8 @@ int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong 
> addr,
>              address_space_write_rom(cpu->cpu_ases[asidx].as, phys_addr,
>                                      attrs, buf, l);
>          } else {
> -            address_space_rw(cpu->cpu_ases[asidx].as, phys_addr,
> -                             attrs, buf, l, 0);
> +            address_space_read(cpu->cpu_ases[asidx].as, phys_addr, attrs, 
> buf,
> +                               l);
>          }
>          len -= l;
>          buf += l;
> diff --git a/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c b/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c
> index 8fb83f5b078..31936061e21 100644
> --- a/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c
> +++ b/hw/dma/xlnx-zdma.c
> @@ -311,8 +311,7 @@ static bool zdma_load_descriptor(XlnxZDMA *s, uint64_t 
> addr, void *buf)
>          return false;
>      }
>  
> -    address_space_rw(s->dma_as, addr, s->attr,
> -                     buf, sizeof(XlnxZDMADescr), false);
> +    address_space_read(s->dma_as, addr, s->attr, buf, sizeof(XlnxZDMADescr));
>      return true;
>  }
>  
> @@ -364,7 +363,7 @@ static uint64_t zdma_update_descr_addr(XlnxZDMA *s, bool 
> type,
>      } else {
>          addr = zdma_get_regaddr64(s, basereg);
>          addr += sizeof(s->dsc_dst);
> -        address_space_rw(s->dma_as, addr, s->attr, (void *) &next, 8, false);
> +        address_space_read(s->dma_as, addr, s->attr, (void *)&next, 8);
>          zdma_put_regaddr64(s, basereg, next);
>      }
>      return next;
> @@ -416,8 +415,7 @@ static void zdma_write_dst(XlnxZDMA *s, uint8_t *buf, 
> uint32_t len)
>              }
>          }
>  
> -        address_space_rw(s->dma_as, s->dsc_dst.addr, s->attr, buf, dlen,
> -                         true);
> +        address_space_write(s->dma_as, s->dsc_dst.addr, s->attr, buf, dlen);
>          if (burst_type == AXI_BURST_INCR) {
>              s->dsc_dst.addr += dlen;
>          }
> @@ -493,8 +491,7 @@ static void zdma_process_descr(XlnxZDMA *s)
>                  len = s->cfg.bus_width / 8;
>              }
>          } else {
> -            address_space_rw(s->dma_as, src_addr, s->attr, s->buf, len,
> -                             false);
> +            address_space_read(s->dma_as, src_addr, s->attr, s->buf, len);
>              if (burst_type == AXI_BURST_INCR) {
>                  src_addr += len;
>              }
> diff --git a/hw/net/dp8393x.c b/hw/net/dp8393x.c
> index a134d431ae3..f5f1c669e80 100644
> --- a/hw/net/dp8393x.c
> +++ b/hw/net/dp8393x.c
> @@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ static void dp8393x_do_load_cam(dp8393xState *s)
>  
>      while (s->regs[SONIC_CDC] & 0x1f) {
>          /* Fill current entry */
> -        address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s),
> -            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
> +        address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                           (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
>          s->cam[index][0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 1) & 0xff;
>          s->cam[index][1] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 1) >> 8;
>          s->cam[index][2] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 2) & 0xff;
> @@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ static void dp8393x_do_load_cam(dp8393xState *s)
>      }
>  
>      /* Read CAM enable */
> -    address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s),
> -        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
> +    address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                       (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
>      s->regs[SONIC_CE] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 0);
>      DPRINTF("load cam done. cam enable mask 0x%04x\n", s->regs[SONIC_CE]);
>  
> @@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ static void dp8393x_do_read_rra(dp8393xState *s)
>      /* Read memory */
>      width = (s->regs[SONIC_DCR] & SONIC_DCR_DW) ? 2 : 1;
>      size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 4 * width;
> -    address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_rrp(s),
> -        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
> +    address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_rrp(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                       (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
>  
>      /* Update SONIC registers */
>      s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 0);
> @@ -426,8 +426,8 @@ static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
>          size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 6 * width;
>          s->regs[SONIC_TTDA] = s->regs[SONIC_CTDA];
>          DPRINTF("Transmit packet at %08x\n", dp8393x_ttda(s));
> -        address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_ttda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * width,
> -            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
> +        address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_ttda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 
> width,
> +                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
>          tx_len = 0;
>  
>          /* Update registers */
> @@ -451,17 +451,19 @@ static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
>              if (tx_len + len > sizeof(s->tx_buffer)) {
>                  len = sizeof(s->tx_buffer) - tx_len;
>              }
> -            address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_tsa(s),
> -                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &s->tx_buffer[tx_len], len, 0);
> +            address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_tsa(s), 
> MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                               &s->tx_buffer[tx_len], len);
>              tx_len += len;
>  
>              i++;
>              if (i != s->regs[SONIC_TFC]) {
>                  /* Read next fragment details */
>                  size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 3 * width;
> -                address_space_rw(&s->as,
> -                    dp8393x_ttda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * (4 + 3 * i) * width,
> -                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
> +                address_space_read(&s->as,
> +                                   dp8393x_ttda(s)
> +                                   + sizeof(uint16_t) * (4 + 3 * i) * width,
> +                                   MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t 
> *)s->data,
> +                                   size);
>                  s->regs[SONIC_TSA0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 0);
>                  s->regs[SONIC_TSA1] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 1);
>                  s->regs[SONIC_TFS] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 2);
> @@ -494,18 +496,18 @@ static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
>          dp8393x_put(s, width, 0,
>                      s->regs[SONIC_TCR] & 0x0fff); /* status */
>          size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
> -        address_space_rw(&s->as,
> -            dp8393x_ttda(s),
> -            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 1);
> +        address_space_write(&s->as, dp8393x_ttda(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                            (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
>  
>          if (!(s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_HTX)) {
>              /* Read footer of packet */
>              size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
> -            address_space_rw(&s->as,
> -                dp8393x_ttda(s) +
> -                             sizeof(uint16_t) *
> -                             (4 + 3 * s->regs[SONIC_TFC]) * width,
> -                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
> +            address_space_read(&s->as,
> +                               dp8393x_ttda(s)
> +                               + sizeof(uint16_t) * (4 + 3 * 
> s->regs[SONIC_TFC])
> +                               * width,
> +                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data,
> +                               size);
>              s->regs[SONIC_CTDA] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 0) & ~0x1;
>              if (dp8393x_get(s, width, 0) & 0x1) {
>                  /* EOL detected */
> @@ -767,8 +769,8 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, const 
> uint8_t * buf,
>          /* Are we still in resource exhaustion? */
>          size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 1 * width;
>          address = dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width;
> -        address_space_rw(&s->as, address, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                         (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
> +        address_space_read(&s->as, address, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                           (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
>          if (dp8393x_get(s, width, 0) & 0x1) {
>              /* Still EOL ; stop reception */
>              return -1;
> @@ -787,11 +789,11 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, 
> const uint8_t * buf,
>      /* Put packet into RBA */
>      DPRINTF("Receive packet at %08x\n", dp8393x_crba(s));
>      address = dp8393x_crba(s);
> -    address_space_rw(&s->as, address,
> -        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)buf, rx_len, 1);
> +    address_space_write(&s->as, address, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                        (uint8_t *)buf, rx_len);
>      address += rx_len;
> -    address_space_rw(&s->as, address,
> -        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)&checksum, 4, 1);
> +    address_space_write(&s->as, address, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                        (uint8_t *)&checksum, 4);
>      rx_len += 4;
>      s->regs[SONIC_CRBA1] = address >> 16;
>      s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0] = address & 0xffff;
> @@ -819,13 +821,13 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, 
> const uint8_t * buf,
>      dp8393x_put(s, width, 3, s->regs[SONIC_TRBA1]); /* pkt_ptr1 */
>      dp8393x_put(s, width, 4, s->regs[SONIC_RSC]); /* seq_no */
>      size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width;
> -    address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s),
> -        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 1);
> +    address_space_write(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s), MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                        (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
>  
>      /* Move to next descriptor */
>      size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
> -    address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width,
> -        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size, 0);
> +    address_space_read(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * 
> width,
> +                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)s->data, size);
>      s->regs[SONIC_LLFA] = dp8393x_get(s, width, 0);
>      if (s->regs[SONIC_LLFA] & 0x1) {
>          /* EOL detected */
> @@ -838,8 +840,8 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, const 
> uint8_t * buf,
>              offset += sizeof(uint16_t);
>          }
>          s->data[0] = 0;
> -        address_space_rw(&s->as, offset, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                         (uint8_t *)s->data, sizeof(uint16_t), 1);
> +        address_space_write(&s->as, offset, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                            (uint8_t *)s->data, sizeof(uint16_t));
>          s->regs[SONIC_CRDA] = s->regs[SONIC_LLFA];
>          s->regs[SONIC_ISR] |= SONIC_ISR_PKTRX;
>          s->regs[SONIC_RSC] = (s->regs[SONIC_RSC] & 0xff00) | 
> (((s->regs[SONIC_RSC] & 0x00ff) + 1) & 0x00ff);
> diff --git a/hw/net/i82596.c b/hw/net/i82596.c
> index 3a0e1ec4c05..6a80c24af23 100644
> --- a/hw/net/i82596.c
> +++ b/hw/net/i82596.c
> @@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ static void i82596_transmit(I82596State *s, uint32_t addr)
>  
>          if (s->nic && len) {
>              assert(len <= sizeof(s->tx_buffer));
> -            address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, tba,
> -                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, s->tx_buffer, len, 0);
> +            address_space_read(&address_space_memory, tba,
> +                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, s->tx_buffer, len);
>              DBG(PRINT_PKTHDR("Send", &s->tx_buffer));
>              DBG(printf("Sending %d bytes\n", len));
>              qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->tx_buffer, len);
> @@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ static void set_individual_address(I82596State *s, 
> uint32_t addr)
>  
>      nc = qemu_get_queue(s->nic);
>      m = s->conf.macaddr.a;
> -    address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, addr + 8,
> -        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, m, ETH_ALEN, 0);
> +    address_space_read(&address_space_memory, addr + 8,
> +                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, m, ETH_ALEN);
>      qemu_format_nic_info_str(nc, m);
>      trace_i82596_new_mac(nc->info_str);
>  }
> @@ -190,9 +190,8 @@ static void set_multicast_list(I82596State *s, uint32_t 
> addr)
>      }
>      for (i = 0; i < mc_count; i++) {
>          uint8_t multicast_addr[ETH_ALEN];
> -        address_space_rw(&address_space_memory,
> -            addr + i * ETH_ALEN, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -            multicast_addr, ETH_ALEN, 0);
> +        address_space_read(&address_space_memory, addr + i * ETH_ALEN,
> +                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, multicast_addr, ETH_ALEN);
>          DBG(printf("Add multicast entry " MAC_FMT "\n",
>                      MAC_ARG(multicast_addr)));
>          unsigned mcast_idx = (net_crc32(multicast_addr, ETH_ALEN) &
> @@ -260,8 +259,8 @@ static void command_loop(I82596State *s)
>              byte_cnt = MAX(byte_cnt, 4);
>              byte_cnt = MIN(byte_cnt, sizeof(s->config));
>              /* copy byte_cnt max. */
> -            address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, s->cmd_p + 8,
> -                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, s->config, byte_cnt, 0);
> +            address_space_read(&address_space_memory, s->cmd_p + 8,
> +                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, s->config, byte_cnt);
>              /* config byte according to page 35ff */
>              s->config[2] &= 0x82; /* mask valid bits */
>              s->config[2] |= 0x40;
> @@ -640,14 +639,14 @@ ssize_t i82596_receive(NetClientState *nc, const 
> uint8_t *buf, size_t sz)
>              }
>              rba = get_uint32(rbd + 8);
>              /* printf("rba is 0x%x\n", rba); */
> -            address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, rba,
> -                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *)buf, num, 1);
> +            address_space_write(&address_space_memory, rba,
> +                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *)buf, num);
>              rba += num;
>              buf += num;
>              len -= num;
>              if (len == 0) { /* copy crc */
> -                address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, rba - 4,
> -                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, crc_ptr, 4, 1);
> +                address_space_write(&address_space_memory, rba - 4,
> +                                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, crc_ptr, 4);
>              }
>  
>              num |= 0x4000; /* set F BIT */
> diff --git a/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c b/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c
> index 427b3fbf701..52637a562d8 100644
> --- a/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c
> +++ b/hw/net/lasi_i82596.c
> @@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ static void lasi_82596_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>           * Provided for SeaBIOS only. Write MAC of Network card to addr @val.
>           * Needed for the PDC_LAN_STATION_ID_READ PDC call.
>           */
> -        address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, val,
> -            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, d->state.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN, 1);
> +        address_space_write(&address_space_memory, val,
> +                            MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, d->state.conf.macaddr.a,
> +                            ETH_ALEN);
>          break;
>      }
>  }
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
> index 5989d723c50..f150deca340 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
> @@ -238,16 +238,16 @@ static bool opb_read(PnvLpcController *lpc, uint32_t 
> addr, uint8_t *data,
>                       int sz)
>  {
>      /* XXX Handle access size limits and FW read caching here */
> -    return !address_space_rw(&lpc->opb_as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             data, sz, false);
> +    return !address_space_read(&lpc->opb_as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                               data, sz);
>  }
>  
>  static bool opb_write(PnvLpcController *lpc, uint32_t addr, uint8_t *data,
>                        int sz)
>  {
>      /* XXX Handle access size limits here */
> -    return !address_space_rw(&lpc->opb_as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             data, sz, true);
> +    return !address_space_write(&lpc->opb_as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                                data, sz);
>  }
>  
>  #define ECCB_CTL_READ           PPC_BIT(15)
> diff --git a/hw/s390x/css.c b/hw/s390x/css.c
> index 844caab4082..0e0fccd050e 100644
> --- a/hw/s390x/css.c
> +++ b/hw/s390x/css.c
> @@ -874,18 +874,18 @@ static inline int ida_read_next_idaw(CcwDataStream *cds)
>          if (idaw_addr & 0x07 || !cds_ccw_addrs_ok(idaw_addr, 0, ccw_fmt1)) {
>              return -EINVAL; /* channel program check */
>          }
> -        ret = address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, idaw_addr,
> -                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *) &idaw.fmt2,
> -                               sizeof(idaw.fmt2), false);
> +        ret = address_space_read(&address_space_memory, idaw_addr,
> +                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *)&idaw.fmt2,
> +                                 sizeof(idaw.fmt2));
>          cds->cda = be64_to_cpu(idaw.fmt2);
>      } else {
>          idaw_addr = cds->cda_orig + sizeof(idaw.fmt1) * cds->at_idaw;
>          if (idaw_addr & 0x03 || !cds_ccw_addrs_ok(idaw_addr, 0, ccw_fmt1)) {
>              return -EINVAL; /* channel program check */
>          }
> -        ret = address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, idaw_addr,
> -                               MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *) &idaw.fmt1,
> -                               sizeof(idaw.fmt1), false);
> +        ret = address_space_read(&address_space_memory, idaw_addr,
> +                                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (void *)&idaw.fmt1,
> +                                 sizeof(idaw.fmt1));
>          cds->cda = be64_to_cpu(idaw.fmt1);
>          if (cds->cda & 0x80000000) {
>              return -EINVAL; /* channel program check */
> diff --git a/qtest.c b/qtest.c
> index 12432f99cf4..328d674bcc8 100644
> --- a/qtest.c
> +++ b/qtest.c
> @@ -429,23 +429,23 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, 
> gchar **words)
>  
>          if (words[0][5] == 'b') {
>              uint8_t data = value;
> -            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             &data, 1, true);
> +            address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                                &data, 1);
>          } else if (words[0][5] == 'w') {
>              uint16_t data = value;
>              tswap16s(&data);
> -            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             (uint8_t *) &data, 2, true);
> +            address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                                (uint8_t *)&data, 2);
>          } else if (words[0][5] == 'l') {
>              uint32_t data = value;
>              tswap32s(&data);
> -            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             (uint8_t *) &data, 4, true);
> +            address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                                (uint8_t *)&data, 4);
>          } else if (words[0][5] == 'q') {
>              uint64_t data = value;
>              tswap64s(&data);
> -            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             (uint8_t *) &data, 8, true);
> +            address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                                (uint8_t *)&data, 8);
>          }
>          qtest_send_prefix(chr);
>          qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
> @@ -463,22 +463,22 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, 
> gchar **words)
>  
>          if (words[0][4] == 'b') {
>              uint8_t data;
> -            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             &data, 1, false);
> +            address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                               &data, 1);
>              value = data;
>          } else if (words[0][4] == 'w') {
>              uint16_t data;
> -            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             (uint8_t *) &data, 2, false);
> +            address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                               (uint8_t *)&data, 2);
>              value = tswap16(data);
>          } else if (words[0][4] == 'l') {
>              uint32_t data;
> -            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             (uint8_t *) &data, 4, false);
> +            address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                               (uint8_t *)&data, 4);
>              value = tswap32(data);
>          } else if (words[0][4] == 'q') {
> -            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             (uint8_t *) &value, 8, false);
> +            address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                               (uint8_t *)&value, 8);
>              tswap64s(&value);
>          }
>          qtest_send_prefix(chr);
> @@ -498,8 +498,8 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
> **words)
>          g_assert(len);
>  
>          data = g_malloc(len);
> -        address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                         data, len, false);
> +        address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
> +                           len);
>  
>          enc = g_malloc(2 * len + 1);
>          for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> @@ -524,8 +524,8 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
> **words)
>          g_assert(ret == 0);
>  
>          data = g_malloc(len);
> -        address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                         data, len, false);
> +        address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
> +                           len);
>          b64_data = g_base64_encode(data, len);
>          qtest_send_prefix(chr);
>          qtest_sendf(chr, "OK %s\n", b64_data);
> @@ -559,8 +559,8 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
> **words)
>                  data[i] = 0;
>              }
>          }
> -        address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                         data, len, true);
> +        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, 
> data,
> +                            len);
>          g_free(data);
>  
>          qtest_send_prefix(chr);
> @@ -582,8 +582,8 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
> **words)
>          if (len) {
>              data = g_malloc(len);
>              memset(data, pattern, len);
> -            address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             data, len, true);
> +            address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                                data, len);
>              g_free(data);
>          }
>  
> @@ -616,8 +616,8 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharBackend *chr, gchar 
> **words)
>              out_len = MIN(out_len, len);
>          }
>  
> -        address_space_rw(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                         data, len, true);
> +        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, 
> data,
> +                            len);
>  
>          qtest_send_prefix(chr);
>          qtest_send(chr, "OK\n");
> diff --git a/target/i386/hvf/x86_mmu.c b/target/i386/hvf/x86_mmu.c
> index d5a0efe7188..ff016fc0145 100644
> --- a/target/i386/hvf/x86_mmu.c
> +++ b/target/i386/hvf/x86_mmu.c
> @@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ static bool get_pt_entry(struct CPUState *cpu, struct 
> gpt_translation *pt,
>      }
>  
>      index = gpt_entry(pt->gva, level, pae);
> -    address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, gpa + index * pte_size(pae),
> -                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)&pte, pte_size(pae), 
> 0);
> +    address_space_read(&address_space_memory, gpa + index * pte_size(pae),
> +                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)&pte, 
> pte_size(pae));
>  
>      pt->pte[level - 1] = pte;
>  
> @@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ void vmx_write_mem(struct CPUState *cpu, target_ulong 
> gva, void *data, int bytes
>          if (!mmu_gva_to_gpa(cpu, gva, &gpa)) {
>              VM_PANIC_EX("%s: mmu_gva_to_gpa %llx failed\n", __func__, gva);
>          } else {
> -            address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, gpa, 
> MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                             data, copy, 1);
> +            address_space_write(&address_space_memory, gpa,
> +                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data, copy);
>          }
>  
>          bytes -= copy;
> @@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ void vmx_read_mem(struct CPUState *cpu, void *data, 
> target_ulong gva, int bytes)
>          if (!mmu_gva_to_gpa(cpu, gva, &gpa)) {
>              VM_PANIC_EX("%s: mmu_gva_to_gpa %llx failed\n", __func__, gva);
>          }
> -        address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, gpa, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> -                         data, copy, 0);
> +        address_space_read(&address_space_memory, gpa, 
> MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
> +                           data, copy);
>  
>          bytes -= copy;
>          gva += copy;
> diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci 
> b/scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..30da707701b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/scripts/coccinelle/as_rw_const.cocci
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +// Avoid uses of address_space_rw() with a constant is_write argument.
> +// Usage:
> +//  spatch --sp-file as-rw-const.spatch --dir . --in-place
> +
> +@@
> +expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
> +symbol false;
> +@@
> +
> +- address_space_rw(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, false)
> ++ address_space_read(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)
> +@@
> +expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
> +@@
> +
> +- address_space_rw(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, 0)
> ++ address_space_read(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)
> +@@
> +expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
> +symbol true;
> +@@
> +
> +- address_space_rw(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, true)
> ++ address_space_write(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)
> +@@
> +expression E1, E2, E3, E4, E5;
> +@@
> +
> +- address_space_rw(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, 1)
> ++ address_space_write(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5)
> -- 
> 2.20.1
> 



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