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Re: RFC: New device for zero-copy VM memory access


From: geoff
Subject: Re: RFC: New device for zero-copy VM memory access
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2019 19:10:13 +1100
User-agent: Roundcube Webmail/1.2.3

The windows driver source is now available also.

https://github.com/gnif/Porthole-Guest-Driver

I have also opted to rename the device to 'porthole', hopefully this name is
acceptable.

On 2019-10-30 09:53, address@hidden wrote:
Just to follow this up, here is a sample client application for this device

https://gist.github.com/gnif/77e7fb54604b42a1a98ecb8bf3d2cf46

-Geoff

On 2019-10-30 01:31, address@hidden wrote:
Hi All,

Over the past week, I have been working to come up with a solution to the memory transfer performance issues that hinder the Looking Glass Project.

Currently Looking Glass works by using the IVSHMEM shared memory device which is fed by an application that captures the guest's video output. While this works it is sub-optimal because we first have to perform a CPU copy of the captured frame into shared RAM, and then back out again for display. Because the destination buffers are allocated by closed proprietary code (DirectX, or NVidia NvFBC) there is no way to have the frame placed directly into the
IVSHMEM shared ram.

This new device, currently named `introspection` (which needs a more suitable name, porthole perhaps?), provides a means of translating guest physical addresses to host virtual addresses, and finally to the host offsets in RAM for file-backed memory guests. It does this by means of a simple protocol over a unix socket (chardev) which is supplied the appropriate fd for the VM's system RAM. The guest (in this case, Windows), when presented with the address of a userspace buffer and size, will mlock the appropriate pages into RAM and pass
guest physical addresses to the virtual device.

This device and the windows driver have been designed in such a way that it's a utility device for any project and/or application that could make use of it. The PCI subsystem vendor and device ID are used to provide a means of device identification in cases where multiple devices may be in use for differing applications. This also allows one common driver to be used for any other
projects wishing to build on this device.

My ultimate goal is to get this to a state where it could be accepted upstream into Qemu at which point Looking Glass would be modified to use it instead of
the IVSHMEM device.

My git repository with the new device can be found at:
https://github.com/gnif/qemu

The new device is:
https://github.com/gnif/qemu/blob/master/hw/misc/introspection.c

Looking Glass:
https://looking-glass.hostfission.com/

The windows driver, while working, needs some cleanup before the source is published. I intend to maintain both this device and the windows driver including producing a signed Windows 10 driver if Redhat are unwilling or
unable.

Kind Regards,
Geoffrey McRae

HostFission
https://hostfission.com



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