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Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] libqos: add VIRTIO PCI 1.0 support


From: Sergio Lopez
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/7] libqos: add VIRTIO PCI 1.0 support
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 14:24:33 +0200
User-agent: mu4e 1.2.0; emacs 26.2

Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden> writes:

> Implement the VIRTIO 1.0 virtio-pci interface.  The main change here is
> that the register layout is no longer a fixed layout in BAR 0.  Instead
> we have to iterate of PCI Capabilities to find descriptions of where
> various registers are located.  The vring registers are also more
> fine-grained, allowing for more flexible vring layouts, but we don't
> take advantage of that.
>
> Note that test cases do not negotiate VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 yet and are
> therefore not running in VIRTIO 1.0 mode.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden>
> ---
>  tests/Makefile.include           |   1 +
>  tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.h |  17 ++
>  tests/libqos/virtio-pci.h        |  10 +
>  tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.c | 412 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/libqos/virtio-pci.c        |   6 +-
>  5 files changed, 445 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.h
>  create mode 100644 tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.c
>
> diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
> index 3543451ed3..3f633c8313 100644
> --- a/tests/Makefile.include
> +++ b/tests/Makefile.include
> @@ -715,6 +715,7 @@ qos-test-obj-y += tests/libqos/virtio-blk.o
>  qos-test-obj-y += tests/libqos/virtio-mmio.o
>  qos-test-obj-y += tests/libqos/virtio-net.o
>  qos-test-obj-y += tests/libqos/virtio-pci.o
> +qos-test-obj-y += tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.o
>  qos-test-obj-y += tests/libqos/virtio-rng.o
>  qos-test-obj-y += tests/libqos/virtio-scsi.o
>  qos-test-obj-y += tests/libqos/virtio-serial.o
> diff --git a/tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.h 
> b/tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..6bf2b207c3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> +/*
> + * libqos virtio PCI VIRTIO 1.0 definitions
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef LIBQOS_VIRTIO_PCI_MODERN_H
> +#define LIBQOS_VIRTIO_PCI_MODERN_H
> +
> +#include "virtio-pci.h"
> +
> +bool qvirtio_pci_init_virtio_1(QVirtioPCIDevice *dev);
> +
> +#endif /* LIBQOS_VIRTIO_PCI_MODERN_H */
> diff --git a/tests/libqos/virtio-pci.h b/tests/libqos/virtio-pci.h
> index f2d53aa377..29d4e9bf79 100644
> --- a/tests/libqos/virtio-pci.h
> +++ b/tests/libqos/virtio-pci.h
> @@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ typedef struct QVirtioPCIDevice {
>      uint32_t config_msix_data;
>  
>      uint8_t bar_idx;
> +
> +    /* VIRTIO 1.0 */
> +    uint32_t common_cfg_offset;
> +    uint32_t notify_cfg_offset;
> +    uint32_t notify_off_multiplier;
> +    uint32_t isr_cfg_offset;
> +    uint32_t device_cfg_offset;
>  } QVirtioPCIDevice;
>  
>  struct QVirtioPCIMSIXOps {
> @@ -43,6 +50,9 @@ typedef struct QVirtQueuePCI {
>      uint16_t msix_entry;
>      uint64_t msix_addr;
>      uint32_t msix_data;
> +
> +    /* VIRTIO 1.0 */
> +    uint64_t notify_offset;
>  } QVirtQueuePCI;
>  
>  void virtio_pci_init(QVirtioPCIDevice *dev, QPCIBus *bus, QPCIAddress * 
> addr);
> diff --git a/tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.c 
> b/tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..f23c876290
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/libqos/virtio-pci-modern.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
> +/*
> + * libqos VIRTIO 1.0 PCI driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "standard-headers/linux/pci_regs.h"
> +#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_pci.h"
> +#include "virtio-pci-modern.h"
> +
> +static uint8_t config_readb(QVirtioDevice *d, uint64_t addr)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +    return qpci_io_readb(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->device_cfg_offset + addr);
> +}
> +
> +static uint16_t config_readw(QVirtioDevice *d, uint64_t addr)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +    return qpci_io_readw(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->device_cfg_offset + addr);
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t config_readl(QVirtioDevice *d, uint64_t addr)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +    return qpci_io_readl(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->device_cfg_offset + addr);
> +}
> +
> +static uint64_t config_readq(QVirtioDevice *d, uint64_t addr)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +    return qpci_io_readq(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->device_cfg_offset + addr);
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t get_features(QVirtioDevice *d)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +
> +    qpci_io_writel(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                            device_feature_select),
> +                   0);
> +    return qpci_io_readl(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                         offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                                  device_feature));
> +}
> +
> +static void set_features(QVirtioDevice *d, uint32_t features)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +
> +    qpci_io_writel(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                            guest_feature_select),
> +                   0);
> +    qpci_io_writel(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                            guest_feature),
> +                   features);
> +}
> +
> +static uint32_t get_guest_features(QVirtioDevice *d)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +
> +    qpci_io_writel(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                            guest_feature_select),
> +                   0);
> +    return qpci_io_readl(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                         offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                                  guest_feature));
> +}
> +
> +static uint8_t get_status(QVirtioDevice *d)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +
> +    return qpci_io_readb(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                         offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                                  device_status));
> +}
> +
> +static void set_status(QVirtioDevice *d, uint8_t status)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +
> +    return qpci_io_writeb(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                          offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                                   device_status),
> +                          status);
> +}
> +
> +static bool get_msix_status(QVirtioPCIDevice *dev, uint32_t msix_entry,
> +                            uint32_t msix_addr, uint32_t msix_data)
> +{
> +    uint32_t data;
> +
> +    g_assert_cmpint(msix_entry, !=, -1);
> +    if (qpci_msix_masked(dev->pdev, msix_entry)) {
> +        /* No ISR checking should be done if masked, but read anyway */
> +        return qpci_msix_pending(dev->pdev, msix_entry);
> +    }
> +
> +    data = qtest_readl(dev->pdev->bus->qts, msix_addr);
> +    if (data == msix_data) {
> +        qtest_writel(dev->pdev->bus->qts, msix_addr, 0);
> +        return true;
> +    } else {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +static bool get_queue_isr_status(QVirtioDevice *d, QVirtQueue *vq)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +
> +    if (dev->pdev->msix_enabled) {
> +        QVirtQueuePCI *vqpci = container_of(vq, QVirtQueuePCI, vq);
> +
> +        return get_msix_status(dev, vqpci->msix_entry, vqpci->msix_addr,
> +                               vqpci->msix_data);
> +    }
> +
> +    return qpci_io_readb(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->isr_cfg_offset) & 1;
> +}
> +
> +static bool get_config_isr_status(QVirtioDevice *d)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +
> +    if (dev->pdev->msix_enabled) {
> +        return get_msix_status(dev, dev->config_msix_entry,
> +                               dev->config_msix_addr, dev->config_msix_data);
> +    }
> +
> +    return qpci_io_readb(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->isr_cfg_offset) & 2;
> +}
> +
> +static void wait_config_isr_status(QVirtioDevice *d, gint64 timeout_us)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +    gint64 start_time = g_get_monotonic_time();
> +
> +    do {
> +        g_assert(g_get_monotonic_time() - start_time <= timeout_us);
> +        qtest_clock_step(dev->pdev->bus->qts, 100);
> +    } while (!get_config_isr_status(d));
> +}
> +
> +static void queue_select(QVirtioDevice *d, uint16_t index)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +
> +    qpci_io_writew(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_select),
> +                   index);
> +}
> +
> +static uint16_t get_queue_size(QVirtioDevice *d)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +
> +    return qpci_io_readw(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                         offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_size));
> +}
> +
> +static void set_queue_address(QVirtioDevice *d, QVirtQueue *vq)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +
> +    qpci_io_writel(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_desc_lo),
> +                   vq->desc);
> +    qpci_io_writel(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_desc_hi),
> +                   vq->desc >> 32);
> +
> +    qpci_io_writel(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_avail_lo),
> +                   vq->avail);
> +    qpci_io_writel(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_avail_hi),
> +                   vq->avail >> 32);
> +
> +    qpci_io_writel(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_used_lo),
> +                   vq->used);
> +    qpci_io_writel(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_used_hi),
> +                   vq->used >> 32);
> +}
> +
> +static QVirtQueue *virtqueue_setup(QVirtioDevice *d, QGuestAllocator *alloc,
> +                                   uint16_t index)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +    QVirtQueue *vq;
> +    QVirtQueuePCI *vqpci;
> +    uint16_t notify_off;
> +
> +    vq = qvirtio_pci_virtqueue_setup_common(d, alloc, index);
> +    vqpci = container_of(vq, QVirtQueuePCI, vq);
> +
> +    notify_off = qpci_io_readw(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                               offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                                        queue_notify_off));
> +
> +    vqpci->notify_offset = dev->notify_cfg_offset +
> +                           notify_off * dev->notify_off_multiplier;
> +
> +    qpci_io_writew(dev->pdev, dev->bar, dev->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_enable), 1);
> +
> +    return vq;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtqueue_kick(QVirtioDevice *d, QVirtQueue *vq)
> +{
> +    QVirtioPCIDevice *dev = container_of(d, QVirtioPCIDevice, vdev);
> +    QVirtQueuePCI *vqpci = container_of(vq, QVirtQueuePCI, vq);
> +
> +    qpci_io_writew(dev->pdev, dev->bar, vqpci->notify_offset, vq->index);
> +}
> +
> +static const QVirtioBus qvirtio_pci_virtio_1 = {
> +    .config_readb = config_readb,
> +    .config_readw = config_readw,
> +    .config_readl = config_readl,
> +    .config_readq = config_readq,
> +    .get_features = get_features,
> +    .set_features = set_features,
> +    .get_guest_features = get_guest_features,
> +    .get_status = get_status,
> +    .set_status = set_status,
> +    .get_queue_isr_status = get_queue_isr_status,
> +    .wait_config_isr_status = wait_config_isr_status,
> +    .queue_select = queue_select,
> +    .get_queue_size = get_queue_size,
> +    .set_queue_address = set_queue_address,
> +    .virtqueue_setup = virtqueue_setup,
> +    .virtqueue_cleanup = qvirtio_pci_virtqueue_cleanup_common,
> +    .virtqueue_kick = virtqueue_kick,
> +};
> +
> +static void set_config_vector(QVirtioPCIDevice *d, uint16_t entry)
> +{
> +    uint16_t vector;
> +
> +    qpci_io_writew(d->pdev, d->bar, d->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, msix_config), 
> entry);
> +    vector = qpci_io_readw(d->pdev, d->bar, d->common_cfg_offset +
> +                           offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                                    msix_config));
> +    g_assert_cmphex(vector, !=, VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR);
> +}
> +
> +static void set_queue_vector(QVirtioPCIDevice *d, uint16_t vq_idx,
> +                             uint16_t entry)
> +{
> +    uint16_t vector;
> +
> +    queue_select(&d->vdev, vq_idx);
> +    qpci_io_writew(d->pdev, d->bar, d->common_cfg_offset +
> +                   offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_msix_vector),
> +                   entry);
> +    vector = qpci_io_readw(d->pdev, d->bar, d->common_cfg_offset +
> +                           offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
> +                                    queue_msix_vector));
> +    g_assert_cmphex(vector, !=, VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR);
> +}
> +
> +static const QVirtioPCIMSIXOps qvirtio_pci_msix_ops_virtio_1 = {
> +    .set_config_vector = set_config_vector,
> +    .set_queue_vector = set_queue_vector,
> +};
> +
> +static bool probe_device_type(QVirtioPCIDevice *dev)
> +{
> +    uint16_t vendor_id;
> +    uint16_t device_id;
> +
> +    /* "Drivers MUST match devices with the PCI Vendor ID 0x1AF4" */
> +    vendor_id = qpci_config_readw(dev->pdev, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
> +    if (vendor_id != 0x1af4) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * "Any PCI device with ... PCI Device ID 0x1000 through 0x107F inclusive
> +     * is a virtio device"
> +     */
> +    device_id = qpci_config_readw(dev->pdev, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
> +    if (device_id < 0x1000 || device_id > 0x107f) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    /*
> +     * "Devices MAY utilize a Transitional PCI Device ID range, 0x1000 to
> +     * 0x103F depending on the device type"
> +     */
> +    if (device_id < 0x1040) {
> +        /*
> +         * "Transitional devices MUST have the PCI Subsystem Device ID 
> matching
> +         * the Virtio Device ID"
> +         */
> +        dev->vdev.device_type = qpci_config_readw(dev->pdev, 
> PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
> +    } else {
> +        /*
> +         * "The PCI Device ID is calculated by adding 0x1040 to the Virtio
> +         * Device ID"
> +         */
> +        dev->vdev.device_type = device_id - 0x1040;
> +    }
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +/* Find the first VIRTIO 1.0 PCI structure for a given type */
> +static bool find_structure(QVirtioPCIDevice *dev, uint8_t cfg_type,
> +                           uint8_t *bar, uint32_t *offset, uint32_t *length,
> +                           uint8_t *cfg_addr)
> +{
> +    uint8_t addr = 0;
> +
> +    while ((addr = qpci_find_capability(dev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR,
> +                                        addr)) != 0) {
> +        uint8_t type;
> +
> +        type = qpci_config_readb(dev->pdev,
> +                addr + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, cfg_type));
> +        if (type != cfg_type) {
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        *bar = qpci_config_readb(dev->pdev,
> +                addr + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, bar));
> +        *offset = qpci_config_readl(dev->pdev,
> +                addr + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, offset));
> +        *length = qpci_config_readl(dev->pdev,
> +                addr + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, length));
> +        if (cfg_addr) {
> +            *cfg_addr = addr;
> +        }
> +
> +        return true;
> +    }
> +
> +    return false;
> +}
> +
> +static bool probe_device_layout(QVirtioPCIDevice *dev)
> +{
> +    uint8_t bar;
> +    uint8_t cfg_addr;
> +    uint32_t length;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Due to the qpci_iomap() API we only support devices that put all
> +     * structures in the same PCI BAR.  Luckily this is true with QEMU.
> +     */
> +
> +    if (!find_structure(dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG, &dev->bar_idx,
> +                        &dev->common_cfg_offset, &length, NULL)) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!find_structure(dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG, &bar,
> +                        &dev->notify_cfg_offset, &length, &cfg_addr)) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    g_assert_cmphex(bar, ==, dev->bar_idx);
> +
> +    dev->notify_off_multiplier = qpci_config_readl(dev->pdev,
> +            cfg_addr + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_notify_cap,
> +                                notify_off_multiplier));
> +
> +    if (!find_structure(dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG, &bar,
> +                        &dev->isr_cfg_offset, &length, NULL)) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    g_assert_cmphex(bar, ==, dev->bar_idx);
> +
> +    if (!find_structure(dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG, &bar,
> +                        &dev->device_cfg_offset, &length, NULL)) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    g_assert_cmphex(bar, ==, dev->bar_idx);
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +/* Probe a VIRTIO 1.0 device */
> +bool qvirtio_pci_init_virtio_1(QVirtioPCIDevice *dev)
> +{
> +    if (!probe_device_type(dev)) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!probe_device_layout(dev)) {
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    dev->vdev.bus = &qvirtio_pci_virtio_1;
> +    dev->msix_ops = &qvirtio_pci_msix_ops_virtio_1;
> +    dev->vdev.big_endian = false;
> +    return true;
> +}
> diff --git a/tests/libqos/virtio-pci.c b/tests/libqos/virtio-pci.c
> index efd8caee18..5bdf403351 100644
> --- a/tests/libqos/virtio-pci.c
> +++ b/tests/libqos/virtio-pci.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
>  #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
>  #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
>  
> +#include "virtio-pci-modern.h"
> +
>  /* virtio-pci is a superclass of all virtio-xxx-pci devices;
>   * the relation between virtio-pci and virtio-xxx-pci is implicit,
>   * and therefore virtio-pci does not produce virtio and is not
> @@ -400,7 +402,9 @@ static void qvirtio_pci_init_from_pcidev(QVirtioPCIDevice 
> *dev, QPCIDevice *pci_
>      dev->pdev = pci_dev;
>      dev->config_msix_entry = -1;
>  
> -    qvirtio_pci_init_legacy(dev);
> +    if (!qvirtio_pci_init_virtio_1(dev)) {
> +        qvirtio_pci_init_legacy(dev);
> +    }
>  
>      /* each virtio-xxx-pci device should override at least this function */
>      dev->obj.get_driver = NULL;

Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <address@hidden>

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