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Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC PATCH v2 1/3] python/qemu: split QEMUMachine out f


From: John Snow
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [RFC PATCH v2 1/3] python/qemu: split QEMUMachine out from underneath __init__.py
Date: Mon, 1 Jul 2019 19:20:08 -0400
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.7.2


On 6/28/19 12:05 PM, Wainer dos Santos Moschetta wrote:
> 
> On 06/27/2019 06:28 PM, John Snow wrote:
>> It's not obvious that something named __init__.py actually houses
>> important code that isn't relevant to python packaging glue. Move the
>> QEMUMachine and related error classes out into their own module.
>>
>> Adjust users to the new import location.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: John Snow <address@hidden>
>> ---
>>   python/qemu/__init__.py                   | 502 +--------------------
>>   python/qemu/machine.py                    | 520 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   python/qemu/qtest.py                      |   2 +-
>>   scripts/device-crash-test                 |   2 +-
>>   scripts/render_block_graph.py             |   2 +-
>>   tests/acceptance/avocado_qemu/__init__.py |   2 +-
>>   tests/acceptance/virtio_version.py        |   2 +-
>>   tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py       |  22 +-
>>   tests/qemu-iotests/235                    |   2 +-
>>   tests/vm/basevm.py                        |   3 +-
>>   10 files changed, 540 insertions(+), 519 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 python/qemu/machine.py
>>
>> diff --git a/python/qemu/__init__.py b/python/qemu/__init__.py
>> index dbaf8a5311..6c919a3d56 100644
>> --- a/python/qemu/__init__.py
>> +++ b/python/qemu/__init__.py
>> @@ -12,17 +12,11 @@
>>   # Based on qmp.py.
>>   #
>>   -import errno
>>   import logging
>>   import os
>> -import subprocess
>> -import re
>> -import shutil
>> -import socket
>> -import tempfile
>>     from . import qmp
>> -
>> +from . import machine
>>     LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
>>   @@ -39,497 +33,3 @@ def kvm_available(target_arch=None):
>>           if target_arch != ADDITIONAL_ARCHES.get(host_arch):
>>               return False
>>       return os.access("/dev/kvm", os.R_OK | os.W_OK)
>> -
>> -
>> -class QEMUMachineError(Exception):
>> -    """
>> -    Exception called when an error in QEMUMachine happens.
>> -    """
>> -
>> -
>> -class QEMUMachineAddDeviceError(QEMUMachineError):
>> -    """
>> -    Exception raised when a request to add a device can not be fulfilled
>> -
>> -    The failures are caused by limitations, lack of information or
>> conflicting
>> -    requests on the QEMUMachine methods.  This exception does not
>> represent
>> -    failures reported by the QEMU binary itself.
>> -    """
>> -
>> -class MonitorResponseError(qmp.QMPError):
>> -    """
>> -    Represents erroneous QMP monitor reply
>> -    """
>> -    def __init__(self, reply):
>> -        try:
>> -            desc = reply["error"]["desc"]
>> -        except KeyError:
>> -            desc = reply
>> -        super(MonitorResponseError, self).__init__(desc)
>> -        self.reply = reply
>> -
>> -
>> -class QEMUMachine(object):
>> -    """
>> -    A QEMU VM
>> -
>> -    Use this object as a context manager to ensure the QEMU process
>> terminates::
>> -
>> -        with VM(binary) as vm:
>> -            ...
>> -        # vm is guaranteed to be shut down here
>> -    """
>> -
>> -    def __init__(self, binary, args=None, wrapper=None, name=None,
>> -                 test_dir="/var/tmp", monitor_address=None,
>> -                 socket_scm_helper=None):
>> -        '''
>> -        Initialize a QEMUMachine
>> -
>> -        @param binary: path to the qemu binary
>> -        @param args: list of extra arguments
>> -        @param wrapper: list of arguments used as prefix to qemu binary
>> -        @param name: prefix for socket and log file names (default:
>> qemu-PID)
>> -        @param test_dir: where to create socket and log file
>> -        @param monitor_address: address for QMP monitor
>> -        @param socket_scm_helper: helper program, required for
>> send_fd_scm()
>> -        @note: Qemu process is not started until launch() is used.
>> -        '''
>> -        if args is None:
>> -            args = []
>> -        if wrapper is None:
>> -            wrapper = []
>> -        if name is None:
>> -            name = "qemu-%d" % os.getpid()
>> -        self._name = name
>> -        self._monitor_address = monitor_address
>> -        self._vm_monitor = None
>> -        self._qemu_log_path = None
>> -        self._qemu_log_file = None
>> -        self._popen = None
>> -        self._binary = binary
>> -        self._args = list(args)     # Force copy args in case we
>> modify them
>> -        self._wrapper = wrapper
>> -        self._events = []
>> -        self._iolog = None
>> -        self._socket_scm_helper = socket_scm_helper
>> -        self._qmp = None
>> -        self._qemu_full_args = None
>> -        self._test_dir = test_dir
>> -        self._temp_dir = None
>> -        self._launched = False
>> -        self._machine = None
>> -        self._console_set = False
>> -        self._console_device_type = None
>> -        self._console_address = None
>> -        self._console_socket = None
>> -
>> -        # just in case logging wasn't configured by the main script:
>> -        logging.basicConfig()
>> -
>> -    def __enter__(self):
>> -        return self
>> -
>> -    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
>> -        self.shutdown()
>> -        return False
>> -
>> -    # This can be used to add an unused monitor instance.
>> -    def add_monitor_null(self):
>> -        self._args.append('-monitor')
>> -        self._args.append('null')
>> -
>> -    def add_fd(self, fd, fdset, opaque, opts=''):
>> -        """
>> -        Pass a file descriptor to the VM
>> -        """
>> -        options = ['fd=%d' % fd,
>> -                   'set=%d' % fdset,
>> -                   'opaque=%s' % opaque]
>> -        if opts:
>> -            options.append(opts)
>> -
>> -        # This did not exist before 3.4, but since then it is
>> -        # mandatory for our purpose
>> -        if hasattr(os, 'set_inheritable'):
>> -            os.set_inheritable(fd, True)
>> -
>> -        self._args.append('-add-fd')
>> -        self._args.append(','.join(options))
>> -        return self
>> -
>> -    # Exactly one of fd and file_path must be given.
>> -    # (If it is file_path, the helper will open that file and pass its
>> -    # own fd)
>> -    def send_fd_scm(self, fd=None, file_path=None):
>> -        # In iotest.py, the qmp should always use unix socket.
>> -        assert self._qmp.is_scm_available()
>> -        if self._socket_scm_helper is None:
>> -            raise QEMUMachineError("No path to socket_scm_helper set")
>> -        if not os.path.exists(self._socket_scm_helper):
>> -            raise QEMUMachineError("%s does not exist" %
>> -                                   self._socket_scm_helper)
>> -
>> -        # This did not exist before 3.4, but since then it is
>> -        # mandatory for our purpose
>> -        if hasattr(os, 'set_inheritable'):
>> -            os.set_inheritable(self._qmp.get_sock_fd(), True)
>> -            if fd is not None:
>> -                os.set_inheritable(fd, True)
>> -
>> -        fd_param = ["%s" % self._socket_scm_helper,
>> -                    "%d" % self._qmp.get_sock_fd()]
>> -
>> -        if file_path is not None:
>> -            assert fd is None
>> -            fd_param.append(file_path)
>> -        else:
>> -            assert fd is not None
>> -            fd_param.append(str(fd))
>> -
>> -        devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'rb')
>> -        proc = subprocess.Popen(fd_param, stdin=devnull,
>> stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
>> -                                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
>> close_fds=False)
>> -        output = proc.communicate()[0]
>> -        if output:
>> -            LOG.debug(output)
>> -
>> -        return proc.returncode
>> -
>> -    @staticmethod
>> -    def _remove_if_exists(path):
>> -        """
>> -        Remove file object at path if it exists
>> -        """
>> -        try:
>> -            os.remove(path)
>> -        except OSError as exception:
>> -            if exception.errno == errno.ENOENT:
>> -                return
>> -            raise
>> -
>> -    def is_running(self):
>> -        return self._popen is not None and self._popen.poll() is None
>> -
>> -    def exitcode(self):
>> -        if self._popen is None:
>> -            return None
>> -        return self._popen.poll()
>> -
>> -    def get_pid(self):
>> -        if not self.is_running():
>> -            return None
>> -        return self._popen.pid
>> -
>> -    def _load_io_log(self):
>> -        if self._qemu_log_path is not None:
>> -            with open(self._qemu_log_path, "r") as iolog:
>> -                self._iolog = iolog.read()
>> -
>> -    def _base_args(self):
>> -        if isinstance(self._monitor_address, tuple):
>> -            moncdev = "socket,id=mon,host=%s,port=%s" % (
>> -                self._monitor_address[0],
>> -                self._monitor_address[1])
>> -        else:
>> -            moncdev = 'socket,id=mon,path=%s' % self._vm_monitor
>> -        args = ['-chardev', moncdev,
>> -                '-mon', 'chardev=mon,mode=control',
>> -                '-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none']
>> -        if self._machine is not None:
>> -            args.extend(['-machine', self._machine])
>> -        if self._console_set:
>> -            self._console_address = os.path.join(self._temp_dir,
>> -                                                 self._name +
>> "-console.sock")
>> -            chardev = ('socket,id=console,path=%s,server,nowait' %
>> -                       self._console_address)
>> -            args.extend(['-chardev', chardev])
>> -            if self._console_device_type is None:
>> -                args.extend(['-serial', 'chardev:console'])
>> -            else:
>> -                device = '%s,chardev=console' %
>> self._console_device_type
>> -                args.extend(['-device', device])
>> -        return args
>> -
>> -    def _pre_launch(self):
>> -        self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=self._test_dir)
>> -        if self._monitor_address is not None:
>> -            self._vm_monitor = self._monitor_address
>> -        else:
>> -            self._vm_monitor = os.path.join(self._temp_dir,
>> -                                            self._name +
>> "-monitor.sock")
>> -        self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, self._name
>> + ".log")
>> -        self._qemu_log_file = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb')
>> -
>> -        self._qmp = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(self._vm_monitor,
>> -                                            server=True)
>> -
>> -    def _post_launch(self):
>> -        self._qmp.accept()
>> -
>> -    def _post_shutdown(self):
>> -        if self._qemu_log_file is not None:
>> -            self._qemu_log_file.close()
>> -            self._qemu_log_file = None
>> -
>> -        self._qemu_log_path = None
>> -
>> -        if self._console_socket is not None:
>> -            self._console_socket.close()
>> -            self._console_socket = None
>> -
>> -        if self._temp_dir is not None:
>> -            shutil.rmtree(self._temp_dir)
>> -            self._temp_dir = None
>> -
>> -    def launch(self):
>> -        """
>> -        Launch the VM and make sure we cleanup and expose the
>> -        command line/output in case of exception
>> -        """
>> -
>> -        if self._launched:
>> -            raise QEMUMachineError('VM already launched')
>> -
>> -        self._iolog = None
>> -        self._qemu_full_args = None
>> -        try:
>> -            self._launch()
>> -            self._launched = True
>> -        except:
>> -            self.shutdown()
>> -
>> -            LOG.debug('Error launching VM')
>> -            if self._qemu_full_args:
>> -                LOG.debug('Command: %r', ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args))
>> -            if self._iolog:
>> -                LOG.debug('Output: %r', self._iolog)
>> -            raise
>> -
>> -    def _launch(self):
>> -        """
>> -        Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection
>> -        """
>> -        devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'rb')
>> -        self._pre_launch()
>> -        self._qemu_full_args = (self._wrapper + [self._binary] +
>> -                                self._base_args() + self._args)
>> -        LOG.debug('VM launch command: %r', '
>> '.join(self._qemu_full_args))
>> -        self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._qemu_full_args,
>> -                                       stdin=devnull,
>> -                                       stdout=self._qemu_log_file,
>> -                                       stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
>> -                                       shell=False,
>> -                                       close_fds=False)
>> -        self._post_launch()
>> -
>> -    def wait(self):
>> -        """
>> -        Wait for the VM to power off
>> -        """
>> -        self._popen.wait()
>> -        self._qmp.close()
>> -        self._load_io_log()
>> -        self._post_shutdown()
>> -
>> -    def shutdown(self):
>> -        """
>> -        Terminate the VM and clean up
>> -        """
>> -        if self.is_running():
>> -            try:
>> -                self._qmp.cmd('quit')
>> -                self._qmp.close()
>> -            except:
>> -                self._popen.kill()
>> -            self._popen.wait()
>> -
>> -        self._load_io_log()
>> -        self._post_shutdown()
>> -
>> -        exitcode = self.exitcode()
>> -        if exitcode is not None and exitcode < 0:
>> -            msg = 'qemu received signal %i: %s'
>> -            if self._qemu_full_args:
>> -                command = ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args)
>> -            else:
>> -                command = ''
>> -            LOG.warn(msg, -exitcode, command)
>> -
>> -        self._launched = False
>> -
>> -    def qmp(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args):
>> -        """
>> -        Invoke a QMP command and return the response dict
>> -        """
>> -        qmp_args = dict()
>> -        for key, value in args.items():
>> -            if conv_keys:
>> -                qmp_args[key.replace('_', '-')] = value
>> -            else:
>> -                qmp_args[key] = value
>> -
>> -        return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args)
>> -
>> -    def command(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args):
>> -        """
>> -        Invoke a QMP command.
>> -        On success return the response dict.
>> -        On failure raise an exception.
>> -        """
>> -        reply = self.qmp(cmd, conv_keys, **args)
>> -        if reply is None:
>> -            raise qmp.QMPError("Monitor is closed")
>> -        if "error" in reply:
>> -            raise MonitorResponseError(reply)
>> -        return reply["return"]
>> -
>> -    def get_qmp_event(self, wait=False):
>> -        """
>> -        Poll for one queued QMP events and return it
>> -        """
>> -        if len(self._events) > 0:
>> -            return self._events.pop(0)
>> -        return self._qmp.pull_event(wait=wait)
>> -
>> -    def get_qmp_events(self, wait=False):
>> -        """
>> -        Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts
>> -        """
>> -        events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait)
>> -        events.extend(self._events)
>> -        del self._events[:]
>> -        self._qmp.clear_events()
>> -        return events
>> -
>> -    @staticmethod
>> -    def event_match(event, match=None):
>> -        """
>> -        Check if an event matches optional match criteria.
>> -
>> -        The match criteria takes the form of a matching subdict. The
>> event is
>> -        checked to be a superset of the subdict, recursively, with
>> matching
>> -        values whenever the subdict values are not None.
>> -
>> -        This has a limitation that you cannot explicitly check for
>> None values.
>> -
>> -        Examples, with the subdict queries on the left:
>> -         - None matches any object.
>> -         - {"foo": None} matches {"foo": {"bar": 1}}
>> -         - {"foo": None} matches {"foo": 5}
>> -         - {"foo": {"abc": None}} does not match {"foo": {"bar": 1}}
>> -         - {"foo": {"rab": 2}} matches {"foo": {"bar": 1, "rab": 2}}
>> -        """
>> -        if match is None:
>> -            return True
>> -
>> -        try:
>> -            for key in match:
>> -                if key in event:
>> -                    if not QEMUMachine.event_match(event[key],
>> match[key]):
>> -                        return False
>> -                else:
>> -                    return False
>> -            return True
>> -        except TypeError:
>> -            # either match or event wasn't iterable (not a dict)
>> -            return match == event
>> -
>> -    def event_wait(self, name, timeout=60.0, match=None):
>> -        """
>> -        event_wait waits for and returns a named event from QMP with
>> a timeout.
>> -
>> -        name: The event to wait for.
>> -        timeout: QEMUMonitorProtocol.pull_event timeout parameter.
>> -        match: Optional match criteria. See event_match for details.
>> -        """
>> -        return self.events_wait([(name, match)], timeout)
>> -
>> -    def events_wait(self, events, timeout=60.0):
>> -        """
>> -        events_wait waits for and returns a named event from QMP with
>> a timeout.
>> -
>> -        events: a sequence of (name, match_criteria) tuples.
>> -                The match criteria are optional and may be None.
>> -                See event_match for details.
>> -        timeout: QEMUMonitorProtocol.pull_event timeout parameter.
>> -        """
>> -        def _match(event):
>> -            for name, match in events:
>> -                if (event['event'] == name and
>> -                    self.event_match(event, match)):
>> -                    return True
>> -            return False
>> -
>> -        # Search cached events
>> -        for event in self._events:
>> -            if _match(event):
>> -                self._events.remove(event)
>> -                return event
>> -
>> -        # Poll for new events
>> -        while True:
>> -            event = self._qmp.pull_event(wait=timeout)
>> -            if _match(event):
>> -                return event
>> -            self._events.append(event)
>> -
>> -        return None
>> -
>> -    def get_log(self):
>> -        """
>> -        After self.shutdown or failed qemu execution, this returns
>> the output
>> -        of the qemu process.
>> -        """
>> -        return self._iolog
>> -
>> -    def add_args(self, *args):
>> -        """
>> -        Adds to the list of extra arguments to be given to the QEMU
>> binary
>> -        """
>> -        self._args.extend(args)
>> -
>> -    def set_machine(self, machine_type):
>> -        """
>> -        Sets the machine type
>> -
>> -        If set, the machine type will be added to the base arguments
>> -        of the resulting QEMU command line.
>> -        """
>> -        self._machine = machine_type
>> -
>> -    def set_console(self, device_type=None):
>> -        """
>> -        Sets the device type for a console device
>> -
>> -        If set, the console device and a backing character device will
>> -        be added to the base arguments of the resulting QEMU command
>> -        line.
>> -
>> -        This is a convenience method that will either use the provided
>> -        device type, or default to a "-serial chardev:console" command
>> -        line argument.
>> -
>> -        The actual setting of command line arguments will be be done at
>> -        machine launch time, as it depends on the temporary directory
>> -        to be created.
>> -
>> -        @param device_type: the device type, such as "isa-serial".  If
>> -                            None is given (the default value) a "-serial
>> -                            chardev:console" command line argument will
>> -                            be used instead, resorting to the machine's
>> -                            default device type.
>> -        """
>> -        self._console_set = True
>> -        self._console_device_type = device_type
>> -
>> -    @property
>> -    def console_socket(self):
>> -        """
>> -        Returns a socket connected to the console
>> -        """
>> -        if self._console_socket is None:
>> -            self._console_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX,
>> -                                                 socket.SOCK_STREAM)
>> -            self._console_socket.connect(self._console_address)
>> -        return self._console_socket
>> diff --git a/python/qemu/machine.py b/python/qemu/machine.py
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000..a8a311b035
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/python/qemu/machine.py
>> @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
>> +# QEMU library
>> +#
>> +# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Red Hat Inc.
>> +# Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
>> +#
>> +# Authors:
>> +#  Fam Zheng <address@hidden>
>> +#
>> +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
>> +# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
>> +#
>> +# Based on qmp.py.
>> +#
>> +
>> +import errno
>> +import logging
>> +import os
>> +import subprocess
>> +import re
>> +import shutil
>> +import socket
>> +import tempfile
>> +
>> +from . import qmp
>> +
>> +LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
>> +
>> +class QEMUMachineError(Exception):
>> +    """
>> +    Exception called when an error in QEMUMachine happens.
>> +    """
>> +
>> +
>> +class QEMUMachineAddDeviceError(QEMUMachineError):
>> +    """
>> +    Exception raised when a request to add a device can not be fulfilled
>> +
>> +    The failures are caused by limitations, lack of information or
>> conflicting
>> +    requests on the QEMUMachine methods.  This exception does not
>> represent
>> +    failures reported by the QEMU binary itself.
>> +    """
>> +
>> +
>> +class MonitorResponseError(qmp.QMPError):
>> +    """
>> +    Represents erroneous QMP monitor reply
>> +    """
>> +    def __init__(self, reply):
>> +        try:
>> +            desc = reply["error"]["desc"]
>> +        except KeyError:
>> +            desc = reply
>> +        super(MonitorResponseError, self).__init__(desc)
>> +        self.reply = reply
>> +
>> +
>> +class QEMUMachine(object):
>> +    """
>> +    A QEMU VM
>> +
>> +    Use this object as a context manager to ensure the QEMU process
>> terminates::
>> +
>> +        with VM(binary) as vm:
>> +            ...
>> +        # vm is guaranteed to be shut down here
>> +    """
>> +
>> +    def __init__(self, binary, args=None, wrapper=None, name=None,
>> +                 test_dir="/var/tmp", monitor_address=None,
>> +                 socket_scm_helper=None):
>> +        '''
>> +        Initialize a QEMUMachine
>> +
>> +        @param binary: path to the qemu binary
>> +        @param args: list of extra arguments
>> +        @param wrapper: list of arguments used as prefix to qemu binary
>> +        @param name: prefix for socket and log file names (default:
>> qemu-PID)
>> +        @param test_dir: where to create socket and log file
>> +        @param monitor_address: address for QMP monitor
>> +        @param socket_scm_helper: helper program, required for
>> send_fd_scm()
>> +        @note: Qemu process is not started until launch() is used.
>> +        '''
>> +        if args is None:
>> +            args = []
>> +        if wrapper is None:
>> +            wrapper = []
>> +        if name is None:
>> +            name = "qemu-%d" % os.getpid()
>> +        self._name = name
>> +        self._monitor_address = monitor_address
>> +        self._vm_monitor = None
>> +        self._qemu_log_path = None
>> +        self._qemu_log_file = None
>> +        self._popen = None
>> +        self._binary = binary
>> +        self._args = list(args)     # Force copy args in case we
>> modify them
>> +        self._wrapper = wrapper
>> +        self._events = []
>> +        self._iolog = None
>> +        self._socket_scm_helper = socket_scm_helper
>> +        self._qmp = None
>> +        self._qemu_full_args = None
>> +        self._test_dir = test_dir
>> +        self._temp_dir = None
>> +        self._launched = False
>> +        self._machine = None
>> +        self._console_set = False
>> +        self._console_device_type = None
>> +        self._console_address = None
>> +        self._console_socket = None
>> +
>> +        # just in case logging wasn't configured by the main script:
>> +        logging.basicConfig()
>> +
>> +    def __enter__(self):
>> +        return self
>> +
>> +    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
>> +        self.shutdown()
>> +        return False
>> +
>> +    # This can be used to add an unused monitor instance.
>> +    def add_monitor_null(self):
>> +        self._args.append('-monitor')
>> +        self._args.append('null')
>> +
>> +    def add_fd(self, fd, fdset, opaque, opts=''):
>> +        """
>> +        Pass a file descriptor to the VM
>> +        """
>> +        options = ['fd=%d' % fd,
>> +                   'set=%d' % fdset,
>> +                   'opaque=%s' % opaque]
>> +        if opts:
>> +            options.append(opts)
>> +
>> +        # This did not exist before 3.4, but since then it is
>> +        # mandatory for our purpose
>> +        if hasattr(os, 'set_inheritable'):
>> +            os.set_inheritable(fd, True)
>> +
>> +        self._args.append('-add-fd')
>> +        self._args.append(','.join(options))
>> +        return self
>> +
>> +    # Exactly one of fd and file_path must be given.
>> +    # (If it is file_path, the helper will open that file and pass its
>> +    # own fd)
>> +    def send_fd_scm(self, fd=None, file_path=None):
>> +        # In iotest.py, the qmp should always use unix socket.
>> +        assert self._qmp.is_scm_available()
>> +        if self._socket_scm_helper is None:
>> +            raise QEMUMachineError("No path to socket_scm_helper set")
>> +        if not os.path.exists(self._socket_scm_helper):
>> +            raise QEMUMachineError("%s does not exist" %
>> +                                   self._socket_scm_helper)
>> +
>> +        # This did not exist before 3.4, but since then it is
>> +        # mandatory for our purpose
>> +        if hasattr(os, 'set_inheritable'):
>> +            os.set_inheritable(self._qmp.get_sock_fd(), True)
>> +            if fd is not None:
>> +                os.set_inheritable(fd, True)
>> +
>> +        fd_param = ["%s" % self._socket_scm_helper,
>> +                    "%d" % self._qmp.get_sock_fd()]
>> +
>> +        if file_path is not None:
>> +            assert fd is None
>> +            fd_param.append(file_path)
>> +        else:
>> +            assert fd is not None
>> +            fd_param.append(str(fd))
>> +
>> +        devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'rb')
>> +        proc = subprocess.Popen(fd_param, stdin=devnull,
>> stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
>> +                                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
>> close_fds=False)
>> +        output = proc.communicate()[0]
>> +        if output:
>> +            LOG.debug(output)
>> +
>> +        return proc.returncode
>> +
>> +    @staticmethod
>> +    def _remove_if_exists(path):
>> +        """
>> +        Remove file object at path if it exists
>> +        """
>> +        try:
>> +            os.remove(path)
>> +        except OSError as exception:
>> +            if exception.errno == errno.ENOENT:
>> +                return
>> +            raise
>> +
>> +    def is_running(self):
>> +        return self._popen is not None and self._popen.poll() is None
>> +
>> +    def exitcode(self):
>> +        if self._popen is None:
>> +            return None
>> +        return self._popen.poll()
>> +
>> +    def get_pid(self):
>> +        if not self.is_running():
>> +            return None
>> +        return self._popen.pid
>> +
>> +    def _load_io_log(self):
>> +        if self._qemu_log_path is not None:
>> +            with open(self._qemu_log_path, "r") as iolog:
>> +                self._iolog = iolog.read()
>> +
>> +    def _base_args(self):
>> +        if isinstance(self._monitor_address, tuple):
>> +            moncdev = "socket,id=mon,host=%s,port=%s" % (
>> +                self._monitor_address[0],
>> +                self._monitor_address[1])
>> +        else:
>> +            moncdev = 'socket,id=mon,path=%s' % self._vm_monitor
>> +        args = ['-chardev', moncdev,
>> +                '-mon', 'chardev=mon,mode=control',
>> +                '-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none']
>> +        if self._machine is not None:
>> +            args.extend(['-machine', self._machine])
>> +        if self._console_set:
>> +            self._console_address = os.path.join(self._temp_dir,
>> +                                                 self._name +
>> "-console.sock")
>> +            chardev = ('socket,id=console,path=%s,server,nowait' %
>> +                       self._console_address)
>> +            args.extend(['-chardev', chardev])
>> +            if self._console_device_type is None:
>> +                args.extend(['-serial', 'chardev:console'])
>> +            else:
>> +                device = '%s,chardev=console' %
>> self._console_device_type
>> +                args.extend(['-device', device])
>> +        return args
>> +
>> +    def _pre_launch(self):
>> +        self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=self._test_dir)
>> +        if self._monitor_address is not None:
>> +            self._vm_monitor = self._monitor_address
>> +        else:
>> +            self._vm_monitor = os.path.join(self._temp_dir,
>> +                                            self._name +
>> "-monitor.sock")
>> +        self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(self._temp_dir, self._name
>> + ".log")
>> +        self._qemu_log_file = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb')
>> +
>> +        self._qmp = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(self._vm_monitor,
>> +                                            server=True)
>> +
>> +    def _post_launch(self):
>> +        self._qmp.accept()
>> +
>> +    def _post_shutdown(self):
>> +        if self._qemu_log_file is not None:
>> +            self._qemu_log_file.close()
>> +            self._qemu_log_file = None
>> +
>> +        self._qemu_log_path = None
>> +
>> +        if self._console_socket is not None:
>> +            self._console_socket.close()
>> +            self._console_socket = None
>> +
>> +        if self._temp_dir is not None:
>> +            shutil.rmtree(self._temp_dir)
>> +            self._temp_dir = None
>> +
>> +    def launch(self):
>> +        """
>> +        Launch the VM and make sure we cleanup and expose the
>> +        command line/output in case of exception
>> +        """
>> +
>> +        if self._launched:
>> +            raise QEMUMachineError('VM already launched')
>> +
>> +        self._iolog = None
>> +        self._qemu_full_args = None
>> +        try:
>> +            self._launch()
>> +            self._launched = True
>> +        except:
>> +            self.shutdown()
>> +
>> +            LOG.debug('Error launching VM')
>> +            if self._qemu_full_args:
>> +                LOG.debug('Command: %r', ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args))
>> +            if self._iolog:
>> +                LOG.debug('Output: %r', self._iolog)
>> +            raise
>> +
>> +    def _launch(self):
>> +        """
>> +        Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection
>> +        """
>> +        devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'rb')
>> +        self._pre_launch()
>> +        self._qemu_full_args = (self._wrapper + [self._binary] +
>> +                                self._base_args() + self._args)
>> +        LOG.debug('VM launch command: %r', '
>> '.join(self._qemu_full_args))
>> +        self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._qemu_full_args,
>> +                                       stdin=devnull,
>> +                                       stdout=self._qemu_log_file,
>> +                                       stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
>> +                                       shell=False,
>> +                                       close_fds=False)
>> +        self._post_launch()
>> +
>> +    def wait(self):
>> +        """
>> +        Wait for the VM to power off
>> +        """
>> +        self._popen.wait()
>> +        self._qmp.close()
>> +        self._load_io_log()
>> +        self._post_shutdown()
>> +
>> +    def shutdown(self):
>> +        """
>> +        Terminate the VM and clean up
>> +        """
>> +        if self.is_running():
>> +            try:
>> +                self._qmp.cmd('quit')
>> +                self._qmp.close()
>> +            except:
>> +                self._popen.kill()
>> +            self._popen.wait()
>> +
>> +        self._load_io_log()
>> +        self._post_shutdown()
>> +
>> +        exitcode = self.exitcode()
>> +        if exitcode is not None and exitcode < 0:
>> +            msg = 'qemu received signal %i: %s'
>> +            if self._qemu_full_args:
>> +                command = ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args)
>> +            else:
>> +                command = ''
>> +            LOG.warn(msg, -exitcode, command)
>> +
>> +        self._launched = False
>> +
>> +    def qmp(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args):
>> +        """
>> +        Invoke a QMP command and return the response dict
>> +        """
>> +        qmp_args = dict()
>> +        for key, value in args.items():
>> +            if conv_keys:
>> +                qmp_args[key.replace('_', '-')] = value
>> +            else:
>> +                qmp_args[key] = value
>> +
>> +        return self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args)
>> +
>> +    def command(self, cmd, conv_keys=True, **args):
>> +        """
>> +        Invoke a QMP command.
>> +        On success return the response dict.
>> +        On failure raise an exception.
>> +        """
>> +        reply = self.qmp(cmd, conv_keys, **args)
>> +        if reply is None:
>> +            raise qmp.QMPError("Monitor is closed")
>> +        if "error" in reply:
>> +            raise MonitorResponseError(reply)
>> +        return reply["return"]
>> +
>> +    def get_qmp_event(self, wait=False):
>> +        """
>> +        Poll for one queued QMP events and return it
>> +        """
>> +        if len(self._events) > 0:
>> +            return self._events.pop(0)
>> +        return self._qmp.pull_event(wait=wait)
>> +
>> +    def get_qmp_events(self, wait=False):
>> +        """
>> +        Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts
>> +        """
>> +        events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait)
>> +        events.extend(self._events)
>> +        del self._events[:]
>> +        self._qmp.clear_events()
>> +        return events
>> +
>> +    @staticmethod
>> +    def event_match(event, match=None):
>> +        """
>> +        Check if an event matches optional match criteria.
>> +
>> +        The match criteria takes the form of a matching subdict. The
>> event is
>> +        checked to be a superset of the subdict, recursively, with
>> matching
>> +        values whenever the subdict values are not None.
>> +
>> +        This has a limitation that you cannot explicitly check for
>> None values.
>> +
>> +        Examples, with the subdict queries on the left:
>> +         - None matches any object.
>> +         - {"foo": None} matches {"foo": {"bar": 1}}
>> +         - {"foo": None} matches {"foo": 5}
>> +         - {"foo": {"abc": None}} does not match {"foo": {"bar": 1}}
>> +         - {"foo": {"rab": 2}} matches {"foo": {"bar": 1, "rab": 2}}
>> +        """
>> +        if match is None:
>> +            return True
>> +
>> +        try:
>> +            for key in match:
>> +                if key in event:
>> +                    if not QEMUMachine.event_match(event[key],
>> match[key]):
>> +                        return False
>> +                else:
>> +                    return False
>> +            return True
>> +        except TypeError:
>> +            # either match or event wasn't iterable (not a dict)
>> +            return match == event
>> +
>> +    def event_wait(self, name, timeout=60.0, match=None):
>> +        """
>> +        event_wait waits for and returns a named event from QMP with
>> a timeout.
>> +
>> +        name: The event to wait for.
>> +        timeout: QEMUMonitorProtocol.pull_event timeout parameter.
>> +        match: Optional match criteria. See event_match for details.
>> +        """
>> +        return self.events_wait([(name, match)], timeout)
>> +
>> +    def events_wait(self, events, timeout=60.0):
>> +        """
>> +        events_wait waits for and returns a named event from QMP with
>> a timeout.
>> +
>> +        events: a sequence of (name, match_criteria) tuples.
>> +                The match criteria are optional and may be None.
>> +                See event_match for details.
>> +        timeout: QEMUMonitorProtocol.pull_event timeout parameter.
>> +        """
>> +        def _match(event):
>> +            for name, match in events:
>> +                if (event['event'] == name and
>> +                    self.event_match(event, match)):
>> +                    return True
>> +            return False
>> +
>> +        # Search cached events
>> +        for event in self._events:
>> +            if _match(event):
>> +                self._events.remove(event)
>> +                return event
>> +
>> +        # Poll for new events
>> +        while True:
>> +            event = self._qmp.pull_event(wait=timeout)
>> +            if _match(event):
>> +                return event
>> +            self._events.append(event)
>> +
>> +        return None
>> +
>> +    def get_log(self):
>> +        """
>> +        After self.shutdown or failed qemu execution, this returns
>> the output
>> +        of the qemu process.
>> +        """
>> +        return self._iolog
>> +
>> +    def add_args(self, *args):
>> +        """
>> +        Adds to the list of extra arguments to be given to the QEMU
>> binary
>> +        """
>> +        self._args.extend(args)
>> +
>> +    def set_machine(self, machine_type):
>> +        """
>> +        Sets the machine type
>> +
>> +        If set, the machine type will be added to the base arguments
>> +        of the resulting QEMU command line.
>> +        """
>> +        self._machine = machine_type
>> +
>> +    def set_console(self, device_type=None):
>> +        """
>> +        Sets the device type for a console device
>> +
>> +        If set, the console device and a backing character device will
>> +        be added to the base arguments of the resulting QEMU command
>> +        line.
>> +
>> +        This is a convenience method that will either use the provided
>> +        device type, or default to a "-serial chardev:console" command
>> +        line argument.
>> +
>> +        The actual setting of command line arguments will be be done at
>> +        machine launch time, as it depends on the temporary directory
>> +        to be created.
>> +
>> +        @param device_type: the device type, such as "isa-serial".  If
>> +                            None is given (the default value) a "-serial
>> +                            chardev:console" command line argument will
>> +                            be used instead, resorting to the machine's
>> +                            default device type.
>> +        """
>> +        self._console_set = True
>> +        self._console_device_type = device_type
>> +
>> +    @property
>> +    def console_socket(self):
>> +        """
>> +        Returns a socket connected to the console
>> +        """
>> +        if self._console_socket is None:
>> +            self._console_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX,
>> +                                                 socket.SOCK_STREAM)
>> +            self._console_socket.connect(self._console_address)
>> +        return self._console_socket
>> diff --git a/python/qemu/qtest.py b/python/qemu/qtest.py
>> index eb45824dd0..eebcc233ed 100644
>> --- a/python/qemu/qtest.py
>> +++ b/python/qemu/qtest.py
>> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
>>   import socket
>>   import os
>>   -from . import QEMUMachine
>> +from .machine import QEMUMachine
>>       class QEMUQtestProtocol(object):
>> diff --git a/scripts/device-crash-test b/scripts/device-crash-test
>> index a6748910ad..15f213a6cd 100755
>> --- a/scripts/device-crash-test
>> +++ b/scripts/device-crash-test
>> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import argparse
>>   from itertools import chain
>>     sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..',
>> 'python'))
>> -from qemu import QEMUMachine
>> +from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
>>     logger = logging.getLogger('device-crash-test')
>>   dbg = logger.debug
>> diff --git a/scripts/render_block_graph.py
>> b/scripts/render_block_graph.py
>> index 3e9d282a49..656f0388ad 100755
>> --- a/scripts/render_block_graph.py
>> +++ b/scripts/render_block_graph.py
>> @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import json
>>   from graphviz import Digraph
>>     sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..',
>> 'python'))
>> -from qemu import MonitorResponseError
>> +from qemu.machine import MonitorResponseError
>>       def perm(arr):
>> diff --git a/tests/acceptance/avocado_qemu/__init__.py
>> b/tests/acceptance/avocado_qemu/__init__.py
>> index 2b236a1cf0..aee5d820ed 100644
>> --- a/tests/acceptance/avocado_qemu/__init__.py
>> +++ b/tests/acceptance/avocado_qemu/__init__.py
>> @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import avocado
>>   SRC_ROOT_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..',
>> '..')
>>   sys.path.append(os.path.join(SRC_ROOT_DIR, 'python'))
>>   -from qemu import QEMUMachine
>> +from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
>>     def is_readable_executable_file(path):
>>       return os.path.isfile(path) and os.access(path, os.R_OK | os.X_OK)
>> diff --git a/tests/acceptance/virtio_version.py
>> b/tests/acceptance/virtio_version.py
>> index 8b97453ff8..33593c29dd 100644
>> --- a/tests/acceptance/virtio_version.py
>> +++ b/tests/acceptance/virtio_version.py
>> @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import sys
>>   import os
>>     sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..',
>> '..', 'python'))
>> -from qemu import QEMUMachine
>> +from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
>>   from avocado_qemu import Test
>>     # Virtio Device IDs:
>> diff --git a/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py
>> b/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py
>> index 0e304660b8..f13dbea800 100644
>> --- a/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py
>> +++ b/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py
>> @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ from guestperf.timings import TimingRecord, Timings
>>     sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
>>                                '..', '..', '..', 'python'))
>> -import qemu
>> +from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
>>       class Engine(object):
>> @@ -386,17 +386,17 @@ class Engine(object):
>>               dstmonaddr = "/var/tmp/qemu-dst-%d-monitor.sock" %
>> os.getpid()
>>           srcmonaddr = "/var/tmp/qemu-src-%d-monitor.sock" % os.getpid()
>>   -        src = qemu.QEMUMachine(self._binary,
>> -                               args=self._get_src_args(hardware),
>> -                               wrapper=self._get_src_wrapper(hardware),
>> -                               name="qemu-src-%d" % os.getpid(),
>> -                               monitor_address=srcmonaddr)
>> +        src = QEMUMachine(self._binary,
>> +                          args=self._get_src_args(hardware),
>> +                          wrapper=self._get_src_wrapper(hardware),
>> +                          name="qemu-src-%d" % os.getpid(),
>> +                          monitor_address=srcmonaddr)
>>   -        dst = qemu.QEMUMachine(self._binary,
>> -                               args=self._get_dst_args(hardware, uri),
>> -                               wrapper=self._get_dst_wrapper(hardware),
>> -                               name="qemu-dst-%d" % os.getpid(),
>> -                               monitor_address=dstmonaddr)
>> +        dst = QEMUMachine(self._binary,
>> +                          args=self._get_dst_args(hardware, uri),
>> +                          wrapper=self._get_dst_wrapper(hardware),
>> +                          name="qemu-dst-%d" % os.getpid(),
>> +                          monitor_address=dstmonaddr)
>>             try:
>>               src.launch()
>> diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/235 b/tests/qemu-iotests/235
>> index 2b6a8c13be..fedd111fd4 100755
>> --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/235
>> +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/235
>> @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from iotests import qemu_img_create, qemu_io,
>> file_path, log
>>     sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..',
>> '..', 'python'))
>>   -from qemu import QEMUMachine
>> +from qemu.machine import QEMUMachine
>>     # Note:
>>   # This test was added to check that mirror dead-lock was fixed (see
>> previous
>> diff --git a/tests/vm/basevm.py b/tests/vm/basevm.py
>> index 0556bdcf9e..4b496f1551 100755
>> --- a/tests/vm/basevm.py
>> +++ b/tests/vm/basevm.py
>> @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ import logging
>>   import time
>>   import datetime
>>   sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..',
>> 'python'))
>> -from qemu import QEMUMachine, kvm_available
>> +from qemu import kvm_available
> 
> Perhaps kvm_available deserves another house as well.
> 
> In '[PATCH 2/3] tests/acceptance: Introduce the "accel" tag' I created
> the avocado_qemu.accel module to host code related with accelerators and
> use on acceptance tests. So maybe I should create that module actually
> in qemu and then put kvm_available there. What do you think?
> 
> - Wainer
> 
> 

Sounds good to me; it does stick out as weirdly placed now.



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