[Qemu-devel] [PULL 14/16] migration: Fix use-after-free during process exit

[Dr. David Alan Gilbert (git)]

From: Yury Kotov <address@hidden>

It fixes heap-use-after-free which was found by clang's ASAN.

Control flow of this use-after-free:
main_thread:
    * Got SIGTERM and completes main loop
    * Calls migration_shutdown
      - migrate_fd_cancel (so, migration_thread begins to complete)
      - object_unref(OBJECT(current_migration));

migration_thread:
    * migration_iteration_finish -> schedule cleanup bh
    * object_unref(OBJECT(s)); (Now, current_migration is freed)
    * exits

main_thread:
    * Calls vm_shutdown -> drain bdrvs -> main loop
      -> cleanup_bh -> use after free

If you want to reproduce, these couple of sleeps will help:
vl.c:4613:
     migration_shutdown();
+    sleep(2);
migration.c:3269:
+    sleep(1);
     trace_migration_thread_after_loop();
     migration_iteration_finish(s);

Original output:
qemu-system-x86_64: terminating on signal 15 from pid 31980 (<unknown process>)
=================================================================
==31958==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x61900001d210
  at pc 0x555558a535ca bp 0x7fffffffb190 sp 0x7fffffffb188
READ of size 8 at 0x61900001d210 thread T0 (qemu-vm-0)
    #0 0x555558a535c9 in migrate_fd_cleanup migration/migration.c:1502:23
    #1 0x5555594fde0a in aio_bh_call util/async.c:90:5
    #2 0x5555594fe522 in aio_bh_poll util/async.c:118:13
    #3 0x555559524783 in aio_poll util/aio-posix.c:725:17
    #4 0x555559504fb3 in aio_wait_bh_oneshot util/aio-wait.c:71:5
    #5 0x5555573bddf6 in virtio_blk_data_plane_stop
      hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c:282:5
    #6 0x5555589d5c09 in virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c:246:9
    #7 0x5555589e9917 in virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:287:5
    #8 0x5555589e22bf in virtio_pci_vmstate_change hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1072:9
    #9 0x555557628931 in virtio_vmstate_change hw/virtio/virtio.c:2257:9
    #10 0x555557c36713 in vm_state_notify vl.c:1605:9
    #11 0x55555716ef53 in do_vm_stop cpus.c:1074:9
    #12 0x55555716eeff in vm_shutdown cpus.c:1092:12
    #13 0x555557c4283e in main vl.c:4617:5
    #14 0x7fffdfdb482f in __libc_start_main
      (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2082f)
    #15 0x555556ecb118 in _start (x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64+0x1977118)

0x61900001d210 is located 144 bytes inside of 952-byte region
  [0x61900001d180,0x61900001d538)
freed by thread T6 (live_migration) here:
    #0 0x555556f76782 in __interceptor_free
      
/tmp/final/llvm.src/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:124:3
    #1 0x555558d5fa94 in object_finalize qom/object.c:618:9
    #2 0x555558d57651 in object_unref qom/object.c:1068:9
    #3 0x555558a55588 in migration_thread migration/migration.c:3272:5
    #4 0x5555595393f2 in qemu_thread_start util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502:9
    #5 0x7fffe057f6b9 in start_thread 
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0+0x76b9)

previously allocated by thread T0 (qemu-vm-0) here:
    #0 0x555556f76b03 in __interceptor_malloc
      
/tmp/final/llvm.src/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:146:3
    #1 0x7ffff6ee37b8 in g_malloc 
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x4f7b8)
    #2 0x555558d58031 in object_new qom/object.c:640:12
    #3 0x555558a31f21 in migration_object_init migration/migration.c:139:25
    #4 0x555557c41398 in main vl.c:4320:5
    #5 0x7fffdfdb482f in __libc_start_main 
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2082f)

Thread T6 (live_migration) created by T0 (qemu-vm-0) here:
    #0 0x555556f5f0dd in pthread_create
      
/tmp/final/llvm.src/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:210:3
    #1 0x555559538cf9 in qemu_thread_create util/qemu-thread-posix.c:539:11
    #2 0x555558a53304 in migrate_fd_connect migration/migration.c:3332:5
    #3 0x555558a72bd8 in migration_channel_connect migration/channel.c:92:5
    #4 0x555558a6ef87 in exec_start_outgoing_migration migration/exec.c:42:5
    #5 0x555558a4f3c2 in qmp_migrate migration/migration.c:1922:9
    #6 0x555558bb4f6a in qmp_marshal_migrate 
qapi/qapi-commands-migration.c:607:5
    #7 0x555559363738 in do_qmp_dispatch qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:131:5
    #8 0x555559362a15 in qmp_dispatch qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:174:11
    #9 0x5555571bac15 in monitor_qmp_dispatch monitor.c:4124:11
    #10 0x55555719a22d in monitor_qmp_bh_dispatcher monitor.c:4207:9
    #11 0x5555594fde0a in aio_bh_call util/async.c:90:5
    #12 0x5555594fe522 in aio_bh_poll util/async.c:118:13
    #13 0x5555595201e0 in aio_dispatch util/aio-posix.c:460:5
    #14 0x555559503553 in aio_ctx_dispatch util/async.c:261:5
    #15 0x7ffff6ede196 in g_main_context_dispatch
      (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x4a196)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free migration/migration.c:1502:23
  in migrate_fd_cleanup
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  0x0c327fffb9f0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fffba00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fffba10: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fffba20: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  0x0c327fffba30: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
=>0x0c327fffba40: fd fd[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c327fffba50: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c327fffba60: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c327fffba70: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c327fffba80: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  0x0c327fffba90: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable: 00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap left redzone: fa
  Freed heap region: fd
  Stack left redzone: f1
  Stack mid redzone: f2
  Stack right redzone: f3
  Stack after return: f5
  Stack use after scope: f8
  Global redzone: f9
  Global init order: f6
  Poisoned by user: f7
  Container overflow: fc
  Array cookie: ac
  Intra object redzone: bb
  ASan internal: fe
  Left alloca redzone: ca
  Right alloca redzone: cb
  Shadow gap: cc
==31958==ABORTING

Signed-off-by: Yury Kotov <address@hidden>
Message-Id: <address@hidden>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <address@hidden>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <address@hidden>
  Fixed up comment formatting
---
 migration/migration.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index 4844ad438b..d0a0f68f11 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -1495,10 +1495,8 @@ static void block_cleanup_parameters(MigrationState *s)
     }
 }
 
-static void migrate_fd_cleanup(void *opaque)
+static void migrate_fd_cleanup(MigrationState *s)
 {
-    MigrationState *s = opaque;
-
     qemu_bh_delete(s->cleanup_bh);
     s->cleanup_bh = NULL;
 
@@ -1543,6 +1541,23 @@ static void migrate_fd_cleanup(void *opaque)
     block_cleanup_parameters(s);
 }
 
+static void migrate_fd_cleanup_schedule(MigrationState *s)
+{
+    /*
+     * Ref the state for bh, because it may be called when
+     * there're already no other refs
+     */
+    object_ref(OBJECT(s));
+    qemu_bh_schedule(s->cleanup_bh);
+}
+
+static void migrate_fd_cleanup_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+    MigrationState *s = opaque;
+    migrate_fd_cleanup(s);
+    object_unref(OBJECT(s));
+}
+
 void migrate_set_error(MigrationState *s, const Error *error)
 {
     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->error_mutex);
@@ -3143,7 +3158,7 @@ static void migration_iteration_finish(MigrationState *s)
         error_report("%s: Unknown ending state %d", __func__, s->state);
         break;
     }
-    qemu_bh_schedule(s->cleanup_bh);
+    migrate_fd_cleanup_schedule(s);
     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 }
 
@@ -3278,7 +3293,7 @@ void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s, Error 
*error_in)
     bool resume = s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_PAUSED;
 
     s->expected_downtime = s->parameters.downtime_limit;
-    s->cleanup_bh = qemu_bh_new(migrate_fd_cleanup, s);
+    s->cleanup_bh = qemu_bh_new(migrate_fd_cleanup_bh, s);
     if (error_in) {
         migrate_fd_error(s, error_in);
         migrate_fd_cleanup(s);
-- 
2.21.0