qemu-devel
[Top][All Lists]
Advanced

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 1/2] i386: Add Intel Processor Trace feature


From: Eduardo Habkost
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3 1/2] i386: Add Intel Processor Trace feature support
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2018 12:53:58 -0200
User-agent: Mutt/1.9.1 (2017-09-22)

On Wed, Jan 31, 2018 at 11:57:45PM +0800, Luwei Kang wrote:
> From: Chao Peng <address@hidden>
> 
> Expose Intel Processor Trace feature to guest.
> 
> To make Intel PT live migration safe and get same CPUID information
> with same CPU model on diffrent host. CPUID[14] is constant in this
> patch. Intel PT use EPT is first supported in IceLake, the CPUID[14]
> get on this machine as default value. Intel PT would be disabled
> If any machine don't support this minial feature list.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <address@hidden>
> Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <address@hidden>
> ---
>  target/i386/cpu.c | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  target/i386/cpu.h |  1 +
>  target/i386/kvm.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
> index a49d222..aaa427a 100644
> --- a/target/i386/cpu.c
> +++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
> @@ -172,7 +172,14 @@
>  #define L2_ITLB_4K_ASSOC       4
>  #define L2_ITLB_4K_ENTRIES   512
>  
> -
> +/* CPUID Leaf 0x14 constants: */
> +#define INTLE_PT_MAX_SUBLEAF     0x1

Typo.

> +#define INTEL_PT_MINIMAL_EBX     0xf
> +#define INTEL_PT_MINIMAL_ECX     0x7

I suggest documenting what capabilities are included in
INTEL_PT_MINIMAL_* here.


> +#define INTLE_PT_ADDR_RANGES_NUM 0x2 /* Number of configurable address 
> ranges */

Typo.

> +#define INTEL_PT_MTC_BITMAP      (0x0249 << 16) /* Support ART(0,3,6,9) */
> +#define INTEL_PT_CYCLE_BITMAP    0x1fff         /* Support 0,2^(0~11) */
> +#define INTEL_PT_PSB_BITMAP      (0x003f << 16) /* Support 
> 2K,4K,8K,16K,32K,64K */
>  
>  static void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t vendor1,
>                                       uint32_t vendor2, uint32_t vendor3)
> @@ -427,7 +434,7 @@ static FeatureWordInfo feature_word_info[FEATURE_WORDS] = 
> {
>              NULL, NULL, "mpx", NULL,
>              "avx512f", "avx512dq", "rdseed", "adx",
>              "smap", "avx512ifma", "pcommit", "clflushopt",
> -            "clwb", NULL, "avx512pf", "avx512er",
> +            "clwb", "intel-pt", "avx512pf", "avx512er",
>              "avx512cd", "sha-ni", "avx512bw", "avx512vl",
>          },
>          .cpuid_eax = 7,
> @@ -3452,6 +3459,27 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, 
> uint32_t count,
>          }
>          break;
>      }
> +    case 0x14: {
> +        /* Intel Processor Trace Enumeration */
> +        *eax = 0;
> +        *ebx = 0;
> +        *ecx = 0;
> +        *edx = 0;
> +        if (!(env->features[FEAT_7_0_EBX] & CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT) ||
> +            !kvm_enabled()) {
> +            break;
> +        }
> +
> +        if (count == 0) {
> +            *eax = INTLE_PT_MAX_SUBLEAF;
> +            *ebx = INTEL_PT_MINIMAL_EBX;
> +            *ecx = INTEL_PT_MINIMAL_ECX;
> +        } else if (count == 1) {
> +            *eax = INTEL_PT_MTC_BITMAP | INTLE_PT_ADDR_RANGES_NUM;
> +            *ebx = INTEL_PT_PSB_BITMAP | INTEL_PT_CYCLE_BITMAP;
> +        }
> +        break;
> +    }
>      case 0x40000000:
>          /*
>           * CPUID code in kvm_arch_init_vcpu() ignores stuff
> @@ -4082,6 +4110,27 @@ static int x86_cpu_filter_features(X86CPU *cpu)
>          }
>      }
>  
> +    if (env->features[FEAT_7_0_EBX] & CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT) {

What if the accelerator is not KVM, but is reporting intel-pt as
supported?

> +        KVMState *s = CPU(cpu)->kvm_state;
> +        uint32_t eax_0 = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x14, 0, R_EAX);
> +        uint32_t ebx_0 = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x14, 0, R_EBX);
> +        uint32_t ecx_0 = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x14, 0, R_ECX);
> +        uint32_t eax_1 = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x14, 1, R_EAX);
> +        uint32_t ebx_1 = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(s, 0x14, 1, R_EBX);
> +
> +        if (!eax_0 ||

OK.

> +           ((ebx_0 & INTEL_PT_MINIMAL_EBX) != INTEL_PT_MINIMAL_EBX) ||

How do we know if KVM is going to emulate #GP properly when
setting a bit that is supported by the host CPU but cleared on
the guest CPUID?  Do we care?

> +           ((ecx_0 & INTEL_PT_MINIMAL_ECX) != INTEL_PT_MINIMAL_ECX) ||

Same comment as above.

Also: bit 31 must match the host, meaning we must reject a host
where ecx_0 & (1 << 31) is set.


> +           ((eax_1 & (INTLE_PT_ADDR_RANGES_NUM | INTEL_PT_MTC_BITMAP)) !=
> +                (INTLE_PT_ADDR_RANGES_NUM | INTEL_PT_MTC_BITMAP)) ||

This will make the code accept hosts with 3 address ranges
(0b011), but reject ones with 4 address ranges (0b100).  This
doesn't sound right to me.


> +           ((ebx_1 & (INTEL_PT_PSB_BITMAP | INTEL_PT_CYCLE_BITMAP)) !=
> +                (INTEL_PT_PSB_BITMAP | INTEL_PT_CYCLE_BITMAP))) {

How do we know if KVM is going to emulate #GP properly when
setting an invalid CycThresh or PSBFreq value?  Do we care?


> +            env->features[FEAT_7_0_EBX] &= ~CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT;
> +            cpu->filtered_features[FEAT_7_0_EBX] |= CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT;

This matches what I have suggested.  But I recommend adding a
comment mentioning why we do this.  Something like:

 /*
  * Processor Trace capabilities aren't configurable, so if the
  * host can't emulate the capabilities we report on
  * cpu_x86_cpuid(), intel-pt can't be enabled on the current host.
  */


> +            rv = 1;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
>      return rv;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
> index f91e37d..7facc8b 100644
> --- a/target/i386/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
> @@ -644,6 +644,7 @@ typedef uint32_t FeatureWordArray[FEATURE_WORDS];
>  #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_PCOMMIT  (1U << 22) /* Persistent Commit */
>  #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT (1U << 23) /* Flush a Cache Line Optimized 
> */
>  #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLWB     (1U << 24) /* Cache Line Write Back */
> +#define CPUID_7_0_EBX_INTEL_PT (1U << 25) /* Intel Processor Trace */
>  #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512PF (1U << 26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */
>  #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512ER (1U << 27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and 
> Reciprocal */
>  #define CPUID_7_0_EBX_AVX512CD (1U << 28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */
> diff --git a/target/i386/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm.c
> index ad4b159..f9f4cd1 100644
> --- a/target/i386/kvm.c
> +++ b/target/i386/kvm.c
> @@ -865,6 +865,29 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
>                  c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
>              }
>              break;
> +        case 0x14: {
> +            uint32_t times;
> +
> +            c->function = i;
> +            c->index = 0;
> +            c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
> +            cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
> +            times = c->eax;
> +
> +            for (j = 1; j <= times; ++j) {
> +                if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
> +                    fprintf(stderr, "cpuid_data is full, no space for "
> +                                "cpuid(eax:0x14,ecx:0x%x)\n", j);
> +                    abort();
> +                }
> +                c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
> +                c->function = i;
> +                c->index = j;
> +                c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
> +                cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, j, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        }
>          default:
>              c->function = i;
>              c->flags = 0;
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1
> 
> 

-- 
Eduardo



reply via email to

[Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread]