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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 03/21] RISC-V CPU Core Definition
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From: |
Michael Clark |
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Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 03/21] RISC-V CPU Core Definition |
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Date: |
Thu, 4 Jan 2018 20:33:57 +1300 |
On Thu, Jan 4, 2018 at 7:47 PM, Antony Pavlov <address@hidden>
wrote:
> On Wed, 3 Jan 2018 13:44:07 +1300
> Michael Clark <address@hidden> wrote:
>
> > Add CPU state header, CPU definitions and initialization routines
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Michael Clark <address@hidden>
> > ---
> > target/riscv/cpu.c | 338 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > target/riscv/cpu.h | 363 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++
> > target/riscv/cpu_bits.h | 411 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 1112 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 target/riscv/cpu.c
> > create mode 100644 target/riscv/cpu.h
> > create mode 100644 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> >
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
>
> ...
>
> > +static void riscv_cpu_reset(CPUState *cs)
> > +{
> > + RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
> > + RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> > + CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +
> > + mcc->parent_reset(cs);
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> > + tlb_flush(cs);
> > + env->priv = PRV_M;
> > + env->mtvec = DEFAULT_MTVEC;
> > +#endif
> > + env->pc = DEFAULT_RSTVEC;
>
> The RISC-V Privileged Architecture Manual v1.10 states that
>
> The pc is set to an implementation-defined reset vector.
>
> But hard-coded DEFAULT_RSTVEC leaves no chance for changing reset vector.
>
> Can we add a mechanism for changing reset vector?
>
That can be added very easily at some point when necessary.
All 5 RISC-V machines in the QEMU port currently have their emulated Mask
ROMs at 0x1000 so its not necessary until we add a machine that needs a
different value. I certainly wouldn't reject a patch that adds that
functionality if we had a machine with a different reset vector, although
given we have 5 machines using the same vector, it may remain a sensible
default. I would think twice about adding a property that no machines sets,
or duplicate code and have all machines set their reset vector even when
they are all the same? Shall we add the functionality when we need it?
I'd categorise this as a feature request. #define DEFAULT_RSTVEC 0x00001000
is the "implementation-defined reset vector"
Folk on the RISC-V mailing list are actually seeking guidance on the blanks
in the RISC-V specification so it may be that a de-facto standard emerges
for some of these "implementation defined" blanks, in which case it may
become part of a platform spec (vs the ISA spec).
E.g. there is the "reset-hivecs" property in the ARM emulation code
> so SoC-specific code can change reset vector.
>
>
> > + cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
> > + set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info
> *info)
> > +{
> > +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
> > + info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
> > +#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
> > + info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
> > +#endif
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> > +{
> > + CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
> > + RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
> > + RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
> > + CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
> > + Error *local_err = NULL;
> > +
> > + cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
> > + if (local_err != NULL) {
> > + error_propagate(errp, local_err);
> > + return;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (env->misa & RVM) {
> > + set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_RVM);
> > + }
> > + if (env->misa & RVA) {
> > + set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_RVA);
> > + }
> > + if (env->misa & RVF) {
> > + set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_RVF);
> > + }
> > + if (env->misa & RVD) {
> > + set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_RVD);
> > + }
> > + if (env->misa & RVC) {
> > + set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_RVC);
> > + }
> > +
> > + qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
> > + cpu_reset(cs);
> > +
> > + mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
> > +{
> > + CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
> > + RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
> > +
> > + cs->env_ptr = &cpu->env;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
> > + .name = "cpu",
> > + .unmigratable = 1,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
> > +{
> > + RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
> > + CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
> > + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
> > +
> > + mcc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
> > + dc->realize = riscv_cpu_realize;
> > +
> > + mcc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
> > + cc->reset = riscv_cpu_reset;
> > +
> > + cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
> > + cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
> > + cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
> > + cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
> > + cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
> > + cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
> > + cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
> > + cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
> > + cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
> > + cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 65;
> > + cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
> > + cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> > + cc->handle_mmu_fault = riscv_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
> > +#else
> > + cc->do_unassigned_access = riscv_cpu_unassigned_access;
> > + cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
> > + cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
> > +#endif
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
> > + cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
> > +#endif
> > + /* For now, mark unmigratable: */
> > + cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void cpu_register(const RISCVCPUInfo *info)
> > +{
> > + TypeInfo type_info = {
> > + .name = g_strdup(info->name),
> > + .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
> > + .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
> > + .instance_init = info->initfn,
> > + };
> > +
> > + type_register(&type_info);
> > + g_free((void *)type_info.name);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_info = {
> > + .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
> > + .parent = TYPE_CPU,
> > + .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
> > + .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
> > + .abstract = false,
> > + .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
> > + .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
> > +};
> > +
> > +char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
> > +{
> > + size_t len = 5 + ctz32(cpu->env.misa);
> > + char *isa_string = g_new(char, len);
> > + isa_string[0] = '\0';
> > +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
> > + strncat(isa_string, "rv32", len);
> > +#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
> > + strncat(isa_string, "rv64", len);
> > +#endif
> > + if (cpu->env.misa & RVI) {
> > + strncat(isa_string, "i", len);
> > + }
> > + if (cpu->env.misa & RVM) {
> > + strncat(isa_string, "m", len);
> > + }
> > + if (cpu->env.misa & RVA) {
> > + strncat(isa_string, "a", len);
> > + }
> > + if (cpu->env.misa & RVF) {
> > + strncat(isa_string, "f", len);
> > + }
> > + if (cpu->env.misa & RVD) {
> > + strncat(isa_string, "d", len);
> > + }
> > + if (cpu->env.misa & RVC) {
> > + strncat(isa_string, "c", len);
> > + }
> > + return isa_string;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void riscv_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
> > +{
> > + const RISCVCPUInfo *info = riscv_cpus;
> > +
> > + while (info->name) {
> > + (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "%s\n", info->name);
> > + info++;
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void riscv_cpu_register_types(void)
> > +{
> > + const RISCVCPUInfo *info = riscv_cpus;
> > +
> > + type_register_static(&riscv_cpu_type_info);
> > +
> > + while (info->name) {
> > + cpu_register(info);
> > + info++;
> > + }
> > +}
> > +
> > +type_init(riscv_cpu_register_types)
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..0480127
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
> > +#ifndef RISCV_CPU_H
> > +#define RISCV_CPU_H
> > +
> > +/* QEMU addressing/paging config */
> > +#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12 /* 4 KiB Pages */
> > +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
> > +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
> > +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 50
> > +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 39
> > +#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
> > +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
> > +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 34
> > +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
> > +#define ELF_MACHINE EM_RISCV
> > +#define CPUArchState struct CPURISCVState
> > +
> > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > +#include "qom/cpu.h"
> > +#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
> > +#include "fpu/softfloat.h"
> > +
> > +/* #define DEBUG_OP */
> > +/* #define RISCV_DEBUG_PRINT */
> > +
> > +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU "riscv"
> > +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY "riscv-any"
> > +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IMAFDCSU_PRIV_1_09 "riscv-imafdcsu-priv1.9"
> > +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IMAFDCSU_PRIV_1_10 "riscv-imafdcsu-priv1.10"
> > +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IMACU_PRIV_1_10 "riscv-imacu-priv1.10"
> > +#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IMAC_PRIV_1_10 "riscv-imac-priv1.10"
> > +
> > +#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_PREFIX TYPE_RISCV_CPU "-"
> > +#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (RISCV_CPU_TYPE_PREFIX name)
> > +
> > +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
> > +#define RVXLEN ((target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
> > +#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
> > +#define RVXLEN ((target_ulong)2 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
> > +#endif
> > +#define RV(x) (1L << (x - 'A'))
> > +
> > +#define RVI RV('I')
> > +#define RVM RV('M')
> > +#define RVA RV('A')
> > +#define RVF RV('F')
> > +#define RVD RV('D')
> > +#define RVC RV('C')
> > +#define RVS RV('S')
> > +#define RVU RV('U')
> > +
> > +#define USER_VERSION_2_02_0 0x00020200
> > +#define PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1 0x00010901
> > +#define PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 0x00011000
> > +
> > +/* RISCV Exception Codes */
> > +#define EXCP_NONE -1 /* not a real RISCV
> exception code */
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS 0x0
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT 0x1
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST 0x2
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT 0x3
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS 0x4
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT 0x5
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS 0x6
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT 0x7
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL 0x8 /* for convenience,
> report all
> > + ECALLs as this,
> handler
> > + fixes */
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL 0x9
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_H_ECALL 0xa
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL 0xb
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT 0xc /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT 0xd /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
> > +#define RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT 0xf /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
> > +
> > +#define TRANSLATE_FAIL 1
> > +#define TRANSLATE_SUCCESS 0
> > +#define NB_MMU_MODES 4
> > +#define MMU_USER_IDX 3
> > +
> > +#define SSIP_IRQ (env->irq[0])
> > +#define STIP_IRQ (env->irq[1])
> > +#define MSIP_IRQ (env->irq[2])
> > +#define MTIP_IRQ (env->irq[3])
> > +#define HTIF_IRQ (env->irq[4])
> > +#define SEIP_IRQ (env->irq[5])
> > +#define MEIP_IRQ (env->irq[6])
> > +
> > +#define MAX_RISCV_IRQ (8)
> > +#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
> > +
> > +typedef struct CPURISCVState CPURISCVState;
> > +
> > +#include "pmp.h"
> > +
> > +typedef struct CPURISCVState {
> > + target_ulong gpr[32];
> > + uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */
> > + target_ulong pc;
> > + target_ulong load_res;
> > +
> > + target_ulong frm;
> > + target_ulong fstatus;
> > + target_ulong fflags;
> > +
> > + target_ulong badaddr;
> > +
> > + uint32_t mucounteren;
> > +
> > + target_ulong user_ver;
> > + target_ulong priv_ver;
> > + target_ulong misa_mask;
> > + target_ulong misa;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> > + uint32_t amoinsn;
> > + target_long amoaddr;
> > + target_long amotest;
> > +#else
> > + target_ulong priv;
> > +
> > + target_ulong mhartid;
> > + target_ulong mstatus;
> > + target_ulong mip;
> > + target_ulong mie;
> > + target_ulong mideleg;
> > +
> > + target_ulong sptbr; /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
> > + target_ulong satp; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
> > + target_ulong sbadaddr;
> > + target_ulong mbadaddr;
> > + target_ulong medeleg;
> > +
> > + target_ulong stvec;
> > + target_ulong sepc;
> > + target_ulong scause;
> > +
> > + target_ulong mtvec;
> > + target_ulong mepc;
> > + target_ulong mcause;
> > + target_ulong mtval; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
> > +
> > + uint32_t mscounteren;
> > + target_ulong scounteren; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
> > + target_ulong mcounteren; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
> > +
> > + target_ulong sscratch;
> > + target_ulong mscratch;
> > +
> > + /* temporary htif regs */
> > + uint64_t mfromhost;
> > + uint64_t mtohost;
> > + uint64_t timecmp;
> > +
> > + /* physical memory protection */
> > + pmp_table_t pmp_state;
> > +#endif
> > +
> > + float_status fp_status;
> > +
> > + /* Internal CPU feature flags. */
> > + uint64_t features;
> > +
> > + /* QEMU */
> > + CPU_COMMON
> > +
> > + /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
> > + void *irq[8];
> > + QEMUTimer *timer; /* Internal timer */
> > +} CPURISCVState;
> > +
> > +#define RISCV_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
> > + OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(RISCVCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
> > +#define RISCV_CPU(obj) \
> > + OBJECT_CHECK(RISCVCPU, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
> > +#define RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
> > + OBJECT_GET_CLASS(RISCVCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * RISCVCPUClass:
> > + * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
> > + * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
> > + *
> > + * A RISCV CPU model.
> > + */
> > +typedef struct RISCVCPUClass {
> > + /*< private >*/
> > + CPUClass parent_class;
> > + /*< public >*/
> > + DeviceRealize parent_realize;
> > + void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
> > +} RISCVCPUClass;
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * RISCVCPU:
> > + * @env: #CPURISCVState
> > + *
> > + * A RISCV CPU.
> > + */
> > +typedef struct RISCVCPU {
> > + /*< private >*/
> > + CPUState parent_obj;
> > + /*< public >*/
> > + CPURISCVState env;
> > +} RISCVCPU;
> > +
> > +static inline RISCVCPU *riscv_env_get_cpu(CPURISCVState *env)
> > +{
> > + return container_of(env, RISCVCPU, env);
> > +}
> > +
> > +enum riscv_features {
> > + RISCV_FEATURE_RVM,
> > + RISCV_FEATURE_RVA,
> > + RISCV_FEATURE_RVF,
> > + RISCV_FEATURE_RVD,
> > + RISCV_FEATURE_RVC,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline int riscv_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
> > +{
> > + return (env->features & (1ULL << feature)) != 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#include "cpu_user.h"
> > +#include "cpu_bits.h"
> > +
> > +#define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(riscv_env_get_cpu(e))
> > +#define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(RISCVCPU, env)
> > +
> > +void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
> > +void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, fprintf_function
> cpu_fprintf,
> > + int flags);
> > +hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
> > +int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
> > +int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
> > +bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
> > +void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
> > + MMUAccessType access_type, int
> mmu_idx,
> > + uintptr_t retaddr);
> > +#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
> > +void riscv_cpu_unassigned_access(CPUState *cpu, hwaddr addr, bool
> is_write,
> > + bool is_exec, int unused, unsigned size);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu);
> > +void riscv_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
> > +
> > +#define cpu_init(cpu_model) cpu_generic_init(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, cpu_model)
> > +#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_riscv_signal_handler
> > +#define cpu_list riscv_cpu_list
> > +
> > +void set_privilege(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv);
> > +unsigned int softfloat_flags_to_riscv(unsigned int flag);
> > +uint_fast16_t float32_classify(uint32_t a, float_status *status);
> > +uint_fast16_t float64_classify(uint64_t a, float_status *status);
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Compute mmu index
> > + * Adapted from Spike's mmu_t::translate
> > + */
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> > +static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch)
> > +{
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +#else
> > +static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch)
> > +{
> > + target_ulong mode = env->priv;
> > + if (!ifetch) {
> > + if (get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
> > + mode = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
> > + }
> > + }
> > + if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
> > + if (get_field(env->satp, SATP_MODE) == VM_1_10_MBARE) {
> > + mode = PRV_M;
> > + }
> > + } else {
> > + if (get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_VM) == VM_1_09_MBARE) {
> > + mode = PRV_M;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + return mode;
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> > +/*
> > + * Return RISC-V IRQ number if an interrupt should be taken, else -1.
> > + * Used in cpu-exec.c
> > + *
> > + * Adapted from Spike's processor_t::take_interrupt()
> > + */
> > +static inline int cpu_riscv_hw_interrupts_pending(CPURISCVState *env)
> > +{
> > + target_ulong pending_interrupts = env->mip & env->mie;
> > +
> > + target_ulong mie = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MIE);
> > + target_ulong m_enabled = env->priv < PRV_M || (env->priv == PRV_M
> && mie);
> > + target_ulong enabled_interrupts = pending_interrupts &
> > + ~env->mideleg & -m_enabled;
> > +
> > + target_ulong sie = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SIE);
> > + target_ulong s_enabled = env->priv < PRV_S || (env->priv == PRV_S
> && sie);
> > + enabled_interrupts |= pending_interrupts & env->mideleg &
> > + -s_enabled;
> > +
> > + if (enabled_interrupts) {
> > + target_ulong counted = ctz64(enabled_interrupts); /* since
> non-zero */
> > + if (counted == IRQ_X_HOST) {
> > + /* we're handing it to the cpu now, so get rid of the qemu
> irq */
> > + qemu_irq_lower(HTIF_IRQ);
> > + } else if (counted == IRQ_M_TIMER) {
> > + /* we're handing it to the cpu now, so get rid of the qemu
> irq */
> > + qemu_irq_lower(MTIP_IRQ);
> > + } else if (counted == IRQ_S_TIMER || counted == IRQ_H_TIMER) {
> > + /* don't lower irq here */
> > + }
> > + return counted;
> > + } else {
> > + return EXCP_NONE; /* indicates no pending interrupt */
> > + }
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
> > +
> > +void riscv_translate_init(void);
> > +RISCVCPU *cpu_riscv_init(const char *cpu_model);
> > +int cpu_riscv_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
> > +void QEMU_NORETURN do_raise_exception_err(CPURISCVState *env,
> > + uint32_t exception, uintptr_t
> pc);
> > +
> > +/* hw/riscv/sifive_clint.c - supplies instret by approximating */
> > +uint64_t cpu_riscv_read_instret(CPURISCVState *env);
> > +uint64_t cpu_riscv_read_rtc(void);
> > +
> > +int riscv_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address, int rw,
> > + int mmu_idx);
> > +#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
> > +hwaddr cpu_riscv_translate_address(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong
> address,
> > + int rw);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env,
> target_ulong *pc,
> > + target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t
> *flags)
> > +{
> > + *pc = env->pc;
> > + *cs_base = 0;
> > + *flags = 0; /* necessary to avoid compiler warning */
> > +}
> > +
> > +void csr_write_helper(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val_to_write,
> > + target_ulong csrno);
> > +target_ulong csr_read_helper(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong csrno);
> > +
> > +void validate_csr(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t which, uint64_t write);
> > +
> > +#endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */
> > diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..f9698a9
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
> > +/* Below taken from Spike's decode.h and encoding.h.
> > + * Using these directly drastically simplifies updating to new versions
> of the
> > + * RISC-V privileged specification */
> > +
> > +#define get_field(reg, mask) (((reg) & \
> > + (target_ulong)(mask)) / ((mask) & ~((mask) << 1)))
> > +#define set_field(reg, mask, val) (((reg) & ~(target_ulong)(mask)) | \
> > + (((target_ulong)(val) * ((mask) & ~((mask) << 1))) & \
> > + (target_ulong)(mask)))
> > +
> > +#define PGSHIFT 12
> > +
> > +#define FP_RD_NE 0
> > +#define FP_RD_0 1
> > +#define FP_RD_DN 2
> > +#define FP_RD_UP 3
> > +#define FP_RD_NMM 4
> > +
> > +#define FSR_RD_SHIFT 5
> > +#define FSR_RD (0x7 << FSR_RD_SHIFT)
> > +
> > +#define FPEXC_NX 0x01
> > +#define FPEXC_UF 0x02
> > +#define FPEXC_OF 0x04
> > +#define FPEXC_DZ 0x08
> > +#define FPEXC_NV 0x10
> > +
> > +#define FSR_AEXC_SHIFT 0
> > +#define FSR_NVA (FPEXC_NV << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
> > +#define FSR_OFA (FPEXC_OF << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
> > +#define FSR_UFA (FPEXC_UF << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
> > +#define FSR_DZA (FPEXC_DZ << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
> > +#define FSR_NXA (FPEXC_NX << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
> > +#define FSR_AEXC (FSR_NVA | FSR_OFA | FSR_UFA | FSR_DZA | FSR_NXA)
> > +
> > +#define CSR_FFLAGS 0x1
> > +#define CSR_FRM 0x2
> > +#define CSR_FCSR 0x3
> > +#define CSR_CYCLE 0xc00
> > +#define CSR_TIME 0xc01
> > +#define CSR_INSTRET 0xc02
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER3 0xc03
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER4 0xc04
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER5 0xc05
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER6 0xc06
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER7 0xc07
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER8 0xc08
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER9 0xc09
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER10 0xc0a
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER11 0xc0b
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER12 0xc0c
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER13 0xc0d
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER14 0xc0e
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER15 0xc0f
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER16 0xc10
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER17 0xc11
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER18 0xc12
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER19 0xc13
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER20 0xc14
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER21 0xc15
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER22 0xc16
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER23 0xc17
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER24 0xc18
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER25 0xc19
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER26 0xc1a
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER27 0xc1b
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER28 0xc1c
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER29 0xc1d
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER30 0xc1e
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER31 0xc1f
> > +#define CSR_SSTATUS 0x100
> > +#define CSR_SIE 0x104
> > +#define CSR_STVEC 0x105
> > +#define CSR_SCOUNTEREN 0x106
> > +#define CSR_SSCRATCH 0x140
> > +#define CSR_SEPC 0x141
> > +#define CSR_SCAUSE 0x142
> > +#define CSR_SBADADDR 0x143
> > +#define CSR_SIP 0x144
> > +#define CSR_SPTBR 0x180
> > +#define CSR_SATP 0x180
> > +#define CSR_MSTATUS 0x300
> > +#define CSR_MISA 0x301
> > +#define CSR_MEDELEG 0x302
> > +#define CSR_MIDELEG 0x303
> > +#define CSR_MIE 0x304
> > +#define CSR_MTVEC 0x305
> > +#define CSR_MCOUNTEREN 0x306
> > +#define CSR_MSCRATCH 0x340
> > +#define CSR_MEPC 0x341
> > +#define CSR_MCAUSE 0x342
> > +#define CSR_MBADADDR 0x343
> > +#define CSR_MIP 0x344
> > +#define CSR_PMPCFG0 0x3a0
> > +#define CSR_PMPCFG1 0x3a1
> > +#define CSR_PMPCFG2 0x3a2
> > +#define CSR_PMPCFG3 0x3a3
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR0 0x3b0
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR1 0x3b1
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR2 0x3b2
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR3 0x3b3
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR4 0x3b4
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR5 0x3b5
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR6 0x3b6
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR7 0x3b7
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR8 0x3b8
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR9 0x3b9
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR10 0x3ba
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR11 0x3bb
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR12 0x3bc
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR13 0x3bd
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR14 0x3be
> > +#define CSR_PMPADDR15 0x3bf
> > +#define CSR_TSELECT 0x7a0
> > +#define CSR_TDATA1 0x7a1
> > +#define CSR_TDATA2 0x7a2
> > +#define CSR_TDATA3 0x7a3
> > +#define CSR_DCSR 0x7b0
> > +#define CSR_DPC 0x7b1
> > +#define CSR_DSCRATCH 0x7b2
> > +#define CSR_MCYCLE 0xb00
> > +#define CSR_MINSTRET 0xb02
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3 0xb03
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4 0xb04
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5 0xb05
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6 0xb06
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7 0xb07
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8 0xb08
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9 0xb09
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10 0xb0a
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11 0xb0b
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12 0xb0c
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13 0xb0d
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14 0xb0e
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15 0xb0f
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16 0xb10
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17 0xb11
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18 0xb12
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19 0xb13
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20 0xb14
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21 0xb15
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22 0xb16
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23 0xb17
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24 0xb18
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25 0xb19
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26 0xb1a
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27 0xb1b
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28 0xb1c
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29 0xb1d
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30 0xb1e
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31 0xb1f
> > +#define CSR_MUCOUNTEREN 0x320
> > +#define CSR_MSCOUNTEREN 0x321
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT3 0x323
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT4 0x324
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT5 0x325
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT6 0x326
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT7 0x327
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT8 0x328
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT9 0x329
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT10 0x32a
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT11 0x32b
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT12 0x32c
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT13 0x32d
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT14 0x32e
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT15 0x32f
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT16 0x330
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT17 0x331
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT18 0x332
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT19 0x333
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT20 0x334
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT21 0x335
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT22 0x336
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT23 0x337
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT24 0x338
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT25 0x339
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT26 0x33a
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT27 0x33b
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT28 0x33c
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT29 0x33d
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT30 0x33e
> > +#define CSR_MHPMEVENT31 0x33f
> > +#define CSR_MVENDORID 0xf11
> > +#define CSR_MARCHID 0xf12
> > +#define CSR_MIMPID 0xf13
> > +#define CSR_MHARTID 0xf14
> > +#define CSR_CYCLEH 0xc80
> > +#define CSR_TIMEH 0xc81
> > +#define CSR_INSTRETH 0xc82
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H 0xc83
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H 0xc84
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H 0xc85
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER6H 0xc86
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER7H 0xc87
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER8H 0xc88
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER9H 0xc89
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER10H 0xc8a
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER11H 0xc8b
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER12H 0xc8c
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER13H 0xc8d
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER14H 0xc8e
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER15H 0xc8f
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER16H 0xc90
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER17H 0xc91
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER18H 0xc92
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER19H 0xc93
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER20H 0xc94
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER21H 0xc95
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER22H 0xc96
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER23H 0xc97
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER24H 0xc98
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER25H 0xc99
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER26H 0xc9a
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER27H 0xc9b
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER28H 0xc9c
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER29H 0xc9d
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER30H 0xc9e
> > +#define CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H 0xc9f
> > +#define CSR_MCYCLEH 0xb80
> > +#define CSR_MINSTRETH 0xb82
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H 0xb83
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H 0xb84
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H 0xb85
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6H 0xb86
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7H 0xb87
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8H 0xb88
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9H 0xb89
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10H 0xb8a
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11H 0xb8b
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12H 0xb8c
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13H 0xb8d
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14H 0xb8e
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15H 0xb8f
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16H 0xb90
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17H 0xb91
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18H 0xb92
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19H 0xb93
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20H 0xb94
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21H 0xb95
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22H 0xb96
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23H 0xb97
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24H 0xb98
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25H 0xb99
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26H 0xb9a
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27H 0xb9b
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28H 0xb9c
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29H 0xb9d
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30H 0xb9e
> > +#define CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H 0xb9f
> > +
> > +#define MSTATUS_UIE 0x00000001
> > +#define MSTATUS_SIE 0x00000002
> > +#define MSTATUS_HIE 0x00000004
> > +#define MSTATUS_MIE 0x00000008
> > +#define MSTATUS_UPIE 0x00000010
> > +#define MSTATUS_SPIE 0x00000020
> > +#define MSTATUS_HPIE 0x00000040
> > +#define MSTATUS_MPIE 0x00000080
> > +#define MSTATUS_SPP 0x00000100
> > +#define MSTATUS_HPP 0x00000600
> > +#define MSTATUS_MPP 0x00001800
> > +#define MSTATUS_FS 0x00006000
> > +#define MSTATUS_XS 0x00018000
> > +#define MSTATUS_MPRV 0x00020000
> > +#define MSTATUS_PUM 0x00040000 /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
> > +#define MSTATUS_SUM 0x00040000 /* since: priv-1.10 */
> > +#define MSTATUS_MXR 0x00080000
> > +#define MSTATUS_VM 0x1F000000 /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
> > +#define MSTATUS_TVM 0x00100000 /* since: priv-1.10 */
> > +#define MSTATUS_TW 0x20000000 /* since: priv-1.10 */
> > +#define MSTATUS_TSR 0x40000000 /* since: priv-1.10 */
> > +
> > +#define MSTATUS64_UXL 0x0000000300000000
> > +#define MSTATUS64_SXL 0x0000000C00000000
> > +
> > +#define MSTATUS32_SD 0x80000000
> > +#define MSTATUS64_SD 0x8000000000000000
> > +
> > +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
> > +#define MSTATUS_SD MSTATUS32_SD
> > +#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
> > +#define MSTATUS_SD MSTATUS64_SD
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#define SSTATUS_UIE 0x00000001
> > +#define SSTATUS_SIE 0x00000002
> > +#define SSTATUS_UPIE 0x00000010
> > +#define SSTATUS_SPIE 0x00000020
> > +#define SSTATUS_SPP 0x00000100
> > +#define SSTATUS_FS 0x00006000
> > +#define SSTATUS_XS 0x00018000
> > +#define SSTATUS_PUM 0x00040000 /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
> > +#define SSTATUS_SUM 0x00040000 /* since: priv-1.10 */
> > +#define SSTATUS_MXR 0x00080000
> > +
> > +#define SSTATUS32_SD 0x80000000
> > +#define SSTATUS64_SD 0x8000000000000000
> > +
> > +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
> > +#define SSTATUS_SD SSTATUS32_SD
> > +#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
> > +#define SSTATUS_SD SSTATUS64_SD
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +#define MIP_SSIP (1 << IRQ_S_SOFT)
> > +#define MIP_HSIP (1 << IRQ_H_SOFT)
> > +#define MIP_MSIP (1 << IRQ_M_SOFT)
> > +#define MIP_STIP (1 << IRQ_S_TIMER)
> > +#define MIP_HTIP (1 << IRQ_H_TIMER)
> > +#define MIP_MTIP (1 << IRQ_M_TIMER)
> > +#define MIP_SEIP (1 << IRQ_S_EXT)
> > +#define MIP_HEIP (1 << IRQ_H_EXT)
> > +#define MIP_MEIP (1 << IRQ_M_EXT)
> > +
> > +#define SIP_SSIP MIP_SSIP
> > +#define SIP_STIP MIP_STIP
> > +#define SIP_SEIP MIP_SEIP
> > +
> > +#define PRV_U 0
> > +#define PRV_S 1
> > +#define PRV_H 2
> > +#define PRV_M 3
> > +
> > +/* privileged ISA 1.9.1 VM modes (mstatus.vm) */
> > +#define VM_1_09_MBARE 0
> > +#define VM_1_09_MBB 1
> > +#define VM_1_09_MBBID 2
> > +#define VM_1_09_SV32 8
> > +#define VM_1_09_SV39 9
> > +#define VM_1_09_SV48 10
> > +
> > +/* privileged ISA 1.10.0 VM modes (satp.mode) */
> > +#define VM_1_10_MBARE 0
> > +#define VM_1_10_SV32 1
> > +#define VM_1_10_SV39 8
> > +#define VM_1_10_SV48 9
> > +#define VM_1_10_SV57 10
> > +#define VM_1_10_SV64 11
> > +
> > +/* privileged ISA interrupt causes */
> > +#define IRQ_U_SOFT 0 /* since: priv-1.10 */
> > +#define IRQ_S_SOFT 1
> > +#define IRQ_H_SOFT 2 /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
> > +#define IRQ_M_SOFT 3 /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
> > +#define IRQ_U_TIMER 4 /* since: priv-1.10 */
> > +#define IRQ_S_TIMER 5
> > +#define IRQ_H_TIMER 6 /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
> > +#define IRQ_M_TIMER 7 /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
> > +#define IRQ_U_EXT 8 /* since: priv-1.10 */
> > +#define IRQ_S_EXT 9
> > +#define IRQ_H_EXT 10 /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
> > +#define IRQ_M_EXT 11 /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
> > +#define IRQ_X_COP 12 /* non-standard */
> > +#define IRQ_X_HOST 13 /* non-standard */
> > +
> > +/* Default addresses */
> > +#define DEFAULT_RSTVEC 0x00001000
> > +#define DEFAULT_NMIVEC 0x00001004
> > +#define DEFAULT_MTVEC 0x00001010
> > +#define CONFIG_STRING_ADDR 0x0000100C
> > +#define EXT_IO_BASE 0x40000000
> > +#define DRAM_BASE 0x80000000
> > +
> > +/* RV32 satp field masks */
> > +#define SATP32_MODE 0x80000000
> > +#define SATP32_ASID 0x7fc00000
> > +#define SATP32_PPN 0x003fffff
> > +
> > +/* RV64 satp field masks */
> > +#define SATP64_MODE 0xF000000000000000
> > +#define SATP64_ASID 0x0FFFF00000000000
> > +#define SATP64_PPN 0x00000FFFFFFFFFFF
> > +
> > +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
> > +#define SATP_MODE SATP32_MODE
> > +#define SATP_ASID SATP32_ASID
> > +#define SATP_PPN SATP32_PPN
> > +#endif
> > +#if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
> > +#define SATP_MODE SATP64_MODE
> > +#define SATP_ASID SATP64_ASID
> > +#define SATP_PPN SATP64_PPN
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +/* breakpoint control fields */
> > +#define BPCONTROL_X 0x00000001
> > +#define BPCONTROL_W 0x00000002
> > +#define BPCONTROL_R 0x00000004
> > +#define BPCONTROL_U 0x00000008
> > +#define BPCONTROL_S 0x00000010
> > +#define BPCONTROL_H 0x00000020
> > +#define BPCONTROL_M 0x00000040
> > +#define BPCONTROL_BPMATCH 0x00000780
> > +#define BPCONTROL_BPAMASKMAX 0x0F80000000000000
> > +#define BPCONTROL_TDRTYPE 0xF000000000000000
> > +
> > +/* page table entry (PTE) fields */
> > +#define PTE_V 0x001 /* Valid */
> > +#define PTE_R 0x002 /* Read */
> > +#define PTE_W 0x004 /* Write */
> > +#define PTE_X 0x008 /* Execute */
> > +#define PTE_U 0x010 /* User */
> > +#define PTE_G 0x020 /* Global */
> > +#define PTE_A 0x040 /* Accessed */
> > +#define PTE_D 0x080 /* Dirty */
> > +#define PTE_SOFT 0x300 /* Reserved for Software */
> > +
> > +#define PTE_PPN_SHIFT 10
> > +
> > +#define PTE_TABLE(PTE) (((PTE) & (PTE_V | PTE_R | PTE_W | PTE_X)) ==
> PTE_V)
> > +/* end Spike decode.h, encoding.h section */
> > --
> > 2.7.0
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Best regards,
> Antony Pavlov
>
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 01/21] RISC-V Maintainers, (continued)
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 05/21] RISC-V CPU Helpers, Michael Clark, 2018/01/02
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 05/21] RISC-V CPU Helpers, Christoph Hellwig, 2018/01/08
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 07/21] RISC-V GDB Stub, Michael Clark, 2018/01/02