qemu-devel
[Top][All Lists]
Advanced

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 00/21] RISC-V QEMU Port Submission v1


From: Michael Clark
Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 00/21] RISC-V QEMU Port Submission v1
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2018 13:44:04 +1300

QEMU RISC-V Emulation Support (RV64GC, RV32GC)

*** Background ***

"RISC-V is an open, free ISA enabling a new era of processor innovation
through open standard collaboration. Born in academia and research,
RISC-V ISA delivers a new level of free, extensible software and
hardware freedom on architecture, paving the way for the next 50 years
of computing design and innovation."

The QEMU RISC-V port has been developed and maintained out-of-tree for
several years by Sagar Karandikar and Bastian Koppelmann. The RISC-V
Privileged specification has evolved substantially over this period but
has recently been solidifying. The RISC-V Base ISA has been frozon for
some time and the Privileged ISA, GCC toolchain and Linux ABI are now
quite stable. I have recently joined Sagar and Bastian as a RISC-V QEMU
Maintainer and hope to support upstreaming the port. 

There are multiple vendors taping out, preparing to ship, or shipping
silicon that implements the RISC-V Privileged ISA Version 1.10. There
are also several RISC-V Soft-IP cores implementing Privileged ISA
Version 1.10 that run on FPGA such as SiFive's Freedom U500 Platform
and the U54‑MC RISC-V Core IP, among many more implementations from a
variety of vendors. See https://riscv.org/ for more details.

RISC-V support was upstreamed in binutils 2.28 and GCC 7.1 in the first
half of 2016. RISC-V support is now available in LLVM top-of-tree and
the RISC-V Linux port was accepted into Linux 4.15-rc1 late last year
and will be available in the upcoming Linux 4.15 release. RISC-V GLIBC
patches are currently under review and it is hoped that RISC-V support
will be added in the GLIBC 2.27 release.  We believe it is timely to
submit the RISC-V QEMU port for upstream review with the goal of
incorporating RISC-V support into the upcoming QEMU 2.12 release.

The RISC-V QEMU port is still under active development, mostly with
respect to device emulation, the addition of Hypervisor support as
specified in the RISC-V Draft Privileged ISA Version 1.11, and Vector
support once the first draft is finalized later this year. We believe
now is the appropriate time for RISC-V QEMU development to be carried
out in the main QEMU repository as the code will benefit from more
rigorous review. The RISC-V QEMU port currently supports all the ISA
extensions that have been finalized and frozen in the Base ISA.

Blog post about recent additions to RISC-V QEMU: https://goo.gl/fJ4zgk

The RISC-V QEMU wiki: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-qemu/wiki

Instructions for building a busybox+dropbear root image, BBL (Berkeley
Boot Loader) and linux kernel image for use with the RISC-V QEMU
'virt' machine: https://github.com/michaeljclark/busybear-linux

The git tree for the v1 patch submission:

- https://github.com/riscv/riscv-qemu/tree/qemu-upstream-v1

*** Overview ***

The RISC-V QEMU port implements the following specifications:

- RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume I: User-Level ISA Version 2.2
- RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: Privileged ISA Version 1.9.1
- RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume II: Privileged ISA Version 1.10

The RISC-V QEMU port supports the following instruction set extensions:

- RV32GC with Supervisor-mode and User-mode (RV32IMAFDCSU)
- RV64GC with Supervisor-mode and User-mode (RV64IMAFDCSU)

The RISC-V QEMU port adds the following targets to QEMU:

- riscv32-softmmu
- riscv64-softmmu
- riscv32-linux-user
- riscv64-linux-user

The RISC-V QEMU port supports the following hardware:

- HTIF Console (Host Target Interface)
- SiFive CLINT (Core Local Interruptor) for Timer interrupts and IPIs
- SiFive PLIC (Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
- SiFive UART, PRCI, AON, PWM, QSPI support is partially implemented
- VirtIO MMIO (GPEX PCI support will be added in a future patch)
- Generic 16550A UART emulation using 'hw/char/serial.c'
- Experimental SMP support (PLIC and CLINT) on the 'virt' machine

The RISC-V QEMU full system emulator supports 5 machines:

- 'spike_v1.9';  CLINT, PLIC, HTIF console, config-string, Priv v1.9.1
- 'spike_v1.10'; CLINT, PLIC, HTIF console, device-tree, Priv v1.10
- 'virt'; CLINT, PLIC, 16550A UART, VirtIO, device-tree, Priv v1.10
- 'sifive_e300'; CLINT, PLIC, SiFive UART, HiFive1 compat, Priv v1.10
- 'sifive_u500'; CLINT, PLIC, SiFive UART, device-tree, Priv v1.10

This is a list of RISC-V QEMU Port Contributors:

- Alex Suykov
- Antony Pavlov
- Bastian Koppelmann
- Bruce Hoult
- Chih-Min Chao
- Daire McNamara
- David Abdurachmanov
- Ivan Griffin
- Kito Cheng
- Michael Clark
- Palmer Dabbelt
- Sagar Karandikar
- Stefan O'Rear

Notes:

- contributor email addresses available off-list on request.
- checkpatch has been run on all 21 patches.
- checkpatch exceptions are noted in 2 patches that have errors.
- tested linux on 'spike_v1.9', 'spike_v1.10' and 'virt' machines
- passes "make check" on full build for all targets

This patch series includes the following patches:

Michael Clark (21):
  RISC-V Maintainers
  RISC-V ELF Machine Definition
  RISC-V CPU Core Definition
  RISC-V Disassembler
  RISC-V CPU Helpers
  RISC-V FPU Support
  RISC-V GDB Stub
  RISC-V TCG Code Generation
  RISC-V Physical Memory Protection
  RISC-V Linux User Emulation
  RISC-V HTIF Console
  RISC-V HART Array
  SiFive RISC-V CLINT Block
  SiFive RISC-V PLIC Block
  RISC-V Spike Machines
  RISC-V VirtIO Machine
  SiFive RISC-V UART Device
  SiFive RISC-V PRCI Block
  SiFive Freedom E300 RISC-V Machine
  SiFive Freedom U500 RISC-V Machine
  RISC-V Build Infrastructure

 MAINTAINERS                            |   10 +
 Makefile.objs                          |    1 +
 arch_init.c                            |    2 +
 configure                              |   11 +
 cpus.c                                 |    6 +
 default-configs/riscv32-linux-user.mak |    1 +
 default-configs/riscv32-softmmu.mak    |    4 +
 default-configs/riscv64-linux-user.mak |    1 +
 default-configs/riscv64-softmmu.mak    |    4 +
 disas.c                                |    2 +
 disas/Makefile.objs                    |    1 +
 disas/riscv.c                          | 2966 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fpu/softfloat-specialize.h             |    7 +-
 hw/riscv/Makefile.objs                 |   12 +
 hw/riscv/riscv_elf.c                   |  244 +++
 hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c                  |   95 +
 hw/riscv/riscv_htif.c                  |  399 +++++
 hw/riscv/sifive_clint.c                |  312 ++++
 hw/riscv/sifive_e300.c                 |  232 +++
 hw/riscv/sifive_plic.c                 |  558 ++++++
 hw/riscv/sifive_prci.c                 |  107 ++
 hw/riscv/sifive_u500.c                 |  338 ++++
 hw/riscv/sifive_uart.c                 |  182 ++
 hw/riscv/spike_v1_09.c                 |  207 +++
 hw/riscv/spike_v1_10.c                 |  281 +++
 hw/riscv/virt.c                        |  364 ++++
 include/disas/bfd.h                    |    2 +
 include/elf.h                          |    2 +
 include/hw/riscv/riscv_elf.h           |   69 +
 include/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h          |   45 +
 include/hw/riscv/riscv_htif.h          |   62 +
 include/hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h        |   56 +
 include/hw/riscv/sifive_e300.h         |   79 +
 include/hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h         |   91 +
 include/hw/riscv/sifive_prci.h         |   43 +
 include/hw/riscv/sifive_u500.h         |   69 +
 include/hw/riscv/sifive_uart.h         |   76 +
 include/hw/riscv/spike.h               |   51 +
 include/hw/riscv/virt.h                |   73 +
 include/sysemu/arch_init.h             |    1 +
 linux-user/elfload.c                   |   22 +
 linux-user/main.c                      |  130 +-
 linux-user/riscv/syscall_nr.h          |  275 +++
 linux-user/riscv/target_cpu.h          |   18 +
 linux-user/riscv/target_signal.h       |   23 +
 linux-user/riscv/target_structs.h      |   46 +
 linux-user/riscv/target_syscall.h      |   56 +
 linux-user/riscv/termbits.h            |  220 +++
 linux-user/signal.c                    |  260 ++-
 linux-user/syscall.c                   |    2 +
 linux-user/syscall_defs.h              |   13 +-
 qapi-schema.json                       |   14 +-
 scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh            |   13 +-
 target/riscv/Makefile.objs             |    2 +
 target/riscv/cpu.c                     |  338 ++++
 target/riscv/cpu.h                     |  363 ++++
 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h                |  411 +++++
 target/riscv/cpu_user.h                |   29 +
 target/riscv/fpu_helper.c              |  591 +++++++
 target/riscv/gdbstub.c                 |   59 +
 target/riscv/helper.c                  |  494 ++++++
 target/riscv/helper.h                  |   78 +
 target/riscv/instmap.h                 |  377 ++++
 target/riscv/op_helper.c               |  707 ++++++++
 target/riscv/pmp.c                     |  381 ++++
 target/riscv/pmp.h                     |   70 +
 target/riscv/trace-events              |    1 +
 target/riscv/translate.c               | 2032 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/riscv/user_atomic.c             |  291 ++++
 target/riscv/user_syscall.c            |   40 +
 70 files changed, 14379 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 default-configs/riscv32-linux-user.mak
 create mode 100644 default-configs/riscv32-softmmu.mak
 create mode 100644 default-configs/riscv64-linux-user.mak
 create mode 100644 default-configs/riscv64-softmmu.mak
 create mode 100644 disas/riscv.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv_elf.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv_hart.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/riscv_htif.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/sifive_clint.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/sifive_e300.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/sifive_plic.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/sifive_prci.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/sifive_u500.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/sifive_uart.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/spike_v1_09.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/spike_v1_10.c
 create mode 100644 hw/riscv/virt.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/riscv_elf.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/riscv_htif.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/sifive_clint.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/sifive_e300.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/sifive_plic.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/sifive_prci.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/sifive_u500.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/sifive_uart.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/spike.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/riscv/virt.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/riscv/syscall_nr.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/riscv/target_cpu.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/riscv/target_signal.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/riscv/target_structs.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/riscv/target_syscall.h
 create mode 100644 linux-user/riscv/termbits.h
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/cpu.c
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/cpu.h
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/cpu_user.h
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/fpu_helper.c
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/gdbstub.c
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/helper.c
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/helper.h
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/instmap.h
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/op_helper.c
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/pmp.c
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/pmp.h
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/trace-events
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/translate.c
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/user_atomic.c
 create mode 100644 target/riscv/user_syscall.c

-- 
2.7.0




reply via email to

[Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread]