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Re: [Qemu-devel] [qemu patch V3 2/2] kvmclock: reduce kvmclock differenc
From: |
Marcelo Tosatti |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [qemu patch V3 2/2] kvmclock: reduce kvmclock difference on migration |
Date: |
Thu, 1 Dec 2016 12:39:03 -0200 |
User-agent: |
Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) |
On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 11:09:28AM -0200, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 29, 2016 at 09:54:29PM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> > On Tue, Nov 29, 2016 at 10:34:05AM -0200, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> > > On Tue, Nov 29, 2016 at 08:56:00AM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2016 at 03:12:01PM -0200, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> > > > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2016 at 02:45:24PM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, Nov 28, 2016 at 12:13:22PM -0200, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> > > > > > > Sorry for not noticing the following issues on the previous
> > > > > > > reviews. I was only paying attention to the vmstate and machine
> > > > > > > code:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Mon, Nov 21, 2016 at 08:50:04AM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> > > > > > > > Check for KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK capability KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE,
> > > > > > > > which
> > > > > > > > indicates that KVM_GET_CLOCK returns a value as seen by the
> > > > > > > > guest at
> > > > > > > > that moment.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > For new machine types, use this value rather than reading
> > > > > > > > from guest memory.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This reduces kvmclock difference on migration from 5s to 0.1s
> > > > > > > > (when max_downtime == 5s).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <address@hidden>
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > > hw/i386/kvm/clock.c | 107
> > > > > > > > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> > > > > > > > include/hw/i386/pc.h | 5 ++
> > > > > > > > target-i386/kvm.c | 7 +++
> > > > > > > > target-i386/kvm_i386.h | 1
> > > > > > > > 4 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > v2:
> > > > > > > > - improve variable names (Juan)
> > > > > > > > - consolidate code on kvm_get_clock function (Paolo)
> > > > > > > > - return mach_use_reliable_get_clock from needed function
> > > > > > > > (Paolo)
> > > > > > > > v3:
> > > > > > > > - simplify check for src_use_reliable_get_clock (Eduardo)
> > > > > > > > - move src_use_reliable_get_clock initialization to realize
> > > > > > > > (Eduardo)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Index: qemu-mig-advance-clock/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
> > > > > > > > ===================================================================
> > > > > > > > --- qemu-mig-advance-clock.orig/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
> > > > > > > > 2016-11-17 15:07:11.220632761 -0200
> > > > > > > > +++ qemu-mig-advance-clock/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c 2016-11-17
> > > > > > > > 15:11:51.372048640 -0200
> > > > > > > > @@ -36,6 +36,12 @@
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > uint64_t clock;
> > > > > > > > bool clock_valid;
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > + /* whether machine supports reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK */
> > > > > > > > + bool mach_use_reliable_get_clock;
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > + /* whether source host supported reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK */
> > > > > > > > + bool src_use_reliable_get_clock;
> > > > > > > > } KVMClockState;
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info {
> > > > > > > > @@ -81,6 +87,19 @@
> > > > > > > > return nsec + time.system_time;
> > > > > > > > }
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > +static uint64_t kvm_get_clock(void)
> > > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > > + struct kvm_clock_data data;
> > > > > > > > + int ret;
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > + ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_CLOCK, &data);
> > > > > > > > + if (ret < 0) {
> > > > > > > > + fprintf(stderr, "KVM_GET_CLOCK failed: %s\n",
> > > > > > > > strerror(ret));
> > > > > > > > + abort();
> > > > > > > > + }
> > > > > > > > + return data.clock;
> > > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > static void kvmclock_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
> > > > > > > > RunState state)
> > > > > > > > {
> > > > > > > > @@ -91,15 +110,36 @@
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Can you please use "diff -p" on your patches?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > if (running) {
> > > > > > > > struct kvm_clock_data data = {};
> > > > > > > > - uint64_t time_at_migration = kvmclock_current_nsec(s);
> > > > > > > > + uint64_t pvclock_via_mem = 0;
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > - s->clock_valid = false;
> > > > > > > > + /* local (running VM) restore */
> > > > > > > > + if (s->clock_valid) {
> > > > > > > > + /*
> > > > > > > > + * if host does not support reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK,
> > > > > > > > + * read kvmclock value from memory
> > > > > > > > + */
> > > > > > > > + if (!kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable()) {
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Why not use src_use_reliable_get_clock here, too? (Maybe rename
> > > > > > > it to simply clock_is_reliable?)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Because you end up mixing two mental ideas (one: whether the source
> > > > > > has KVM_GET_CLOCK, second: whether the destination has
> > > > > > KVM_GET_CLOCK
> > > > > > into one variable). I find it more confusing than not.
> > > > > > Maybe its just my limited brain but i find it
> > > > > > confusing.
> > > > >
> > > > > I find it simpler and easier to reason about.
> > > >
> > > > I disagree, but i don't mind. Is this what you refer to:
> > > >
> > > > Index: qemu-mig-advance-clock/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
> > > > ===================================================================
> > > > --- qemu-mig-advance-clock.orig/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c 2016-11-17
> > > > 15:11:51.372048640 -0200
> > > > +++ qemu-mig-advance-clock/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c 2016-11-29
> > > > 08:53:20.609817026 -0200
> > > > @@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
> > > > uint64_t clock;
> > > > bool clock_valid;
> > > >
> > > > - /* whether machine supports reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK */
> > > > + /* whether machine type supports reliable get clock */
> > > > bool mach_use_reliable_get_clock;
> > > >
> > > > - /* whether source host supported reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK */
> > > > - bool src_use_reliable_get_clock;
> > > > + /* whether clock is reliable */
> > >
> > > I would make the comment more explicit about its meaning:
> > > /* whether the 'clock' value was obtained in a host with
> > > * reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK */
> >
> > Done.
> >
> > > > + bool clock_is_reliable;
> > >
> > > } KVMClockState;
> > > >
> > > > struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info {
> > > > @@ -112,25 +112,17 @@
> > > > struct kvm_clock_data data = {};
> > > > uint64_t pvclock_via_mem = 0;
> > > >
> > > > - /* local (running VM) restore */
> > > > - if (s->clock_valid) {
> > > > - /*
> > > > - * if host does not support reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK,
> > > > - * read kvmclock value from memory
> > > > - */
> > > > - if (!kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable()) {
> > > > - pvclock_via_mem = kvmclock_current_nsec(s);
> > > > - }
> > > > - /* migration/savevm/init restore */
> > > > - } else {
> > > > - /*
> > > > - * use s->clock in case machine uses reliable
> > > > - * get clock and source host supported
> > > > - * reliable get clock
> > > > - */
> > > > - if (!s->src_use_reliable_get_clock) {
> > > > - pvclock_via_mem = kvmclock_current_nsec(s);
> > > > - }
> > > > +
> > >
> > > A comment here would be welcome. Something like: "If the host
> > > where s->clock was read did not support reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK,
> > > read kvmclock value from memory".
> >
> > Done.
> >
> > > > + if (!s->clock_is_reliable) {
> > > > + pvclock_via_mem = kvmclock_current_nsec(s);
> > > > + }
> > > > +
> > > > + /* migration/savevm/init restore
> > > > + * update clock_is_reliable to match local
> > > > + * host capabilities.
> > > > + */
> > > > + if (s->clock_valid == false) {
> > >
> > > Why the s->clock_valid check? It seems unnecessary.
> >
> > Because if s->clock_valid == false (from migration),
> > kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable() from the local host is irrelevant.
>
> That's true, and that's why updating it on kvm_get_clock() looks
> like a more logical place.
But the current patch updates
s->clock_is_reliable at the "if (running)"
case of kvmclock_vm_state_change().
There, both s->clock_is_reliable and s->clock are
updated in sync:
if (s->clock_valid == false) {
s->clock_is_reliable = kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable();
}
/* We can't rely on the saved clock value, just discard it */
if (pvclock_via_mem) {
s->clock = pvclock_via_mem;
}
However, there is no need to call kvm_get_clock() there.
kvm_get_clock() is called at the "} else {" case.
Are you suggesting to
* move s->clock_is_reliable assignment to kvm_get_clock()
* move s->clock assignment to kvm_get_clock()
* call kvm_get_clock() from the "if (running)" because
the assignments are in that function now.
But you don't need KVM_GET_CLOCK to be called there.
>
> >
> > If s->clock_valid == true, kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable() is
> > what decides whether to use KVM_GET_CLOCK or not.
> >
> > > (If this is an optimization to avoid extra ioctl() calls, you can
> > > cache it inside kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable()).
> >
> > Its not.
> >
> > > > + s->clock_is_reliable = kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable();
> > > > }
> > >
> > > This should go to kvm_get_clock(), so s->clock and
> > > s->clock_is_reliable are guaranteed to be always in sync.
> >
> > No: the point to change clock_is_reliable is the following: whether
> > its the first read of the clock (migration), or subsequent
> > reads (normal machine operation).
> >
> > Now kvm_get_clock() just reads the clock, so i don't see it as
> > the right place to change the variable.
> >
> > Agreed?
>
> I don't agree. clock_is_reliable is information about the current
> value in s->clock, I don't see why we need to change s->clock and
> s->clock_is_reliable at different places in the code.
>
> Your code might work too, but I can't tell without reviewing very
> carefully the state transitions KVMClockState could go through. I
> don't see the point of making the state transitions in this code
> even more complex, if we can simply stick to a simple "s->clock
> and s->clock_is_reliable are always in sync" rule.
It is updating from the same place:
/* migration/savevm/init restore
* update clock_is_reliable to match local
* host capabilities.
*/
if (s->clock_valid == false) {
s->clock_is_reliable = kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable();
}
/* We can't rely on the saved clock value, just discard it */
if (pvclock_via_mem) {
s->clock = pvclock_via_mem;
}
>
> >
> > > > /* We can't rely on the saved clock value, just discard it */
> > > > @@ -181,20 +173,14 @@
> > > > {
> > > > KVMClockState *s = KVM_CLOCK(dev);
> > > >
> > > > - /*
> > > > - * On machine types that support reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK,
> > > > - * if host kernel does provide reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK,
> > > > - * set src_use_reliable_get_clock=true so that destination
> > > > - * avoids reading kvmclock from memory.
> > > > - */
> > > > - if (s->mach_use_reliable_get_clock &&
> > > > kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable()) {
> > > > - s->src_use_reliable_get_clock = true;
> > > > + if (kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable()) {
> > > > + s->clock_is_reliable = true;
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(kvmclock_vm_state_change, s);
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > -static bool kvmclock_src_use_reliable_get_clock(void *opaque)
> > > > +static bool kvmclock_clock_is_reliable_needed(void *opaque)
> > > > {
> > > > KVMClockState *s = opaque;
> > > >
> > > > @@ -202,12 +188,12 @@
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > static const VMStateDescription kvmclock_reliable_get_clock = {
> > > > - .name = "kvmclock/src_use_reliable_get_clock",
> > > > + .name = "kvmclock/clock_is_reliable",
> > > > .version_id = 1,
> > > > .minimum_version_id = 1,
> > > > - .needed = kvmclock_src_use_reliable_get_clock,
> > > > + .needed = kvmclock_clock_is_reliable_needed,
> > > > .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
> > > > - VMSTATE_BOOL(src_use_reliable_get_clock, KVMClockState),
> > > > + VMSTATE_BOOL(clock_is_reliable, KVMClockState),
> > > > VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
> > > > }
> > > > };
> > >
> > > --
> > > Eduardo
>
> --
> Eduardo
- Re: [Qemu-devel] [qemu patch V3 2/2] kvmclock: reduce kvmclock difference on migration,
Marcelo Tosatti <=