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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3] Add param Error ** for msi_init()


From: Marcel Apfelbaum
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3] Add param Error ** for msi_init()
Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2016 23:56:06 +0300
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.5.0

On 03/28/2016 01:44 PM, Cao jin wrote:
Add param Error **errp, and change pci_add_capability() to
pci_add_capability2(), because pci_add_capability() report error, and
msi_init() is widely used in realize(), so it is not suitable for realize().


Hi,
The patch is looking good in my opinion, a few comments below:

Also fix all the callers who should deal with the msi_init() failure but
actually not. The affected devices are as following:

   1. intel hd audio: move msi_init() above, save the strength to free
the MemoryRegion when it fails.
   2. usb-xhci: move msi_init() above, save the strength to free the
MemoryRegion when it fails.
   3. ich9 ahci: it is a on-board device created during machine
initialization, when it fail, qemu will exit, so, no need to free
resource manually.
   4. megasas_scsi: move msi_init() above, save the strength to free
the MemoryRegion when it fails . Also fix a bug: when user enable
msi, and msi_init success(return positive offset value), the code
disable msi in the flags. But it seems this bug doesn`t do anything
bad.
   5. mptsas: when msi_init() fail, it will use INTx. So, catch the
error & report it right there, don`t propagate it. Move msi_init()
above,  save the strength to free the MemoryRegion when it fails.
   6. pci_bridge_dev/ioh3420/xio3130_downstream/xio3130_upstream: catch
error & report it right there.
   7. vmxnet3: move msi_init() above, save the strength to free the
MemoryRegion when it fails. Remove the unecessary vmxnet3_init_msi().
When msi_init() fail, it will use INTx, so msi_init()`s failure should not
break the realize. Just catch & report msi_init()`s failure message.
   8. pvscsi: when msi_init fail, it will use INTx. so msi_init failure
should not break the realize. Report the error when msi_init fail.
Nobody use the return value of pvscsi_init_msi(), so change its type
to void.
   9. vfio-pci: it ignores the config space corruption error, so,
catch & report it right there.

I suggest to move 1-9 points to after --- so it will not be part of the commit
message, only reference for the reviewers.


Signed-off-by: Cao jin <address@hidden>
---
The patch has been compiled. No further test.

  hw/audio/intel-hda.c               | 11 +++++++---
  hw/ide/ich.c                       |  2 +-
  hw/net/vmxnet3.c                   | 41 ++++++++++++++------------------------
  hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c            |  6 +++++-
  hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c     |  8 +++++++-
  hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c |  7 ++++++-
  hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream.c   |  7 ++++++-
  hw/pci/msi.c                       | 23 +++++++++++++++++++--
  hw/scsi/megasas.c                  | 12 +++++++----
  hw/scsi/mptsas.c                   | 17 +++++++++++-----
  hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c               | 10 ++++++----
  hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c                  | 10 +++++++---
  hw/vfio/pci.c                      |  6 ++++--
  include/hw/pci/msi.h               |  3 ++-
  14 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/audio/intel-hda.c b/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
index d372d4a..c3856cc 100644
--- a/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
+++ b/hw/audio/intel-hda.c
@@ -1139,12 +1139,17 @@ static void intel_hda_realize(PCIDevice *pci, Error 
**errp)
      /* HDCTL off 0x40 bit 0 selects signaling mode (1-HDA, 0 - Ac97) 18.1.19 
*/
      conf[0x40] = 0x01;

+    if (d->msi) {
+        msi_init(&d->pci, d->old_msi_addr ? 0x50 : 0x60, 1,
+                true, false, errp);
+        if (*errp) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
      memory_region_init_io(&d->mmio, OBJECT(d), &intel_hda_mmio_ops, d,
                            "intel-hda", 0x4000);
      pci_register_bar(&d->pci, 0, 0, &d->mmio);
-    if (d->msi) {
-        msi_init(&d->pci, d->old_msi_addr ? 0x50 : 0x60, 1, true, false);
-    }

      hda_codec_bus_init(DEVICE(pci), &d->codecs, sizeof(d->codecs),
                         intel_hda_response, intel_hda_xfer);
diff --git a/hw/ide/ich.c b/hw/ide/ich.c
index 0a13334..db4fdb5 100644
--- a/hw/ide/ich.c
+++ b/hw/ide/ich.c
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static void pci_ich9_ahci_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error 
**errp)
      /* Although the AHCI 1.3 specification states that the first capability
       * should be PMCAP, the Intel ICH9 data sheet specifies that the ICH9
       * AHCI device puts the MSI capability first, pointing to 0x80. */
-    msi_init(dev, ICH9_MSI_CAP_OFFSET, 1, true, false);
+    msi_init(dev, ICH9_MSI_CAP_OFFSET, 1, true, false, errp);
  }

  static void pci_ich9_uninit(PCIDevice *dev)
diff --git a/hw/net/vmxnet3.c b/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
index 093a71e..f3614f2 100644
--- a/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
+++ b/hw/net/vmxnet3.c
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ typedef struct {
  /* Interrupt management */

  /*
- *This function returns sign whether interrupt line is in asserted state
+ * This function returns sign whether interrupt line is in asserted state
   * This depends on the type of interrupt used. For INTX interrupt line will
   * be asserted until explicit deassertion, for MSI(X) interrupt line will
   * be deasserted automatically due to notification semantics of the MSI(X)
@@ -2189,27 +2189,6 @@ vmxnet3_cleanup_msix(VMXNET3State *s)
      }
  }

-#define VMXNET3_USE_64BIT         (true)
-#define VMXNET3_PER_VECTOR_MASK   (false)
-
-static bool
-vmxnet3_init_msi(VMXNET3State *s)
-{
-    PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(s);
-    int res;
-
-    res = msi_init(d, VMXNET3_MSI_OFFSET(s), VMXNET3_MAX_NMSIX_INTRS,
-                   VMXNET3_USE_64BIT, VMXNET3_PER_VECTOR_MASK);
-    if (0 > res) {
-        VMW_WRPRN("Failed to initialize MSI, error %d", res);
-        s->msi_used = false;
-    } else {
-        s->msi_used = true;
-    }
-
-    return s->msi_used;
-}
-
  static void
  vmxnet3_cleanup_msi(VMXNET3State *s)
  {
@@ -2271,6 +2250,10 @@ static uint8_t *vmxnet3_device_serial_num(VMXNET3State 
*s)
      return dsnp;
  }

+
+#define VMXNET3_USE_64BIT         (true)
+#define VMXNET3_PER_VECTOR_MASK   (false)
+
  static void vmxnet3_pci_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
  {
      DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
@@ -2278,6 +2261,16 @@ static void vmxnet3_pci_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, 
Error **errp)

      VMW_CBPRN("Starting init...");

+    msi_init(pci_dev, VMXNET3_MSI_OFFSET(s), VMXNET3_MAX_NMSIX_INTRS,
+             VMXNET3_USE_64BIT, VMXNET3_PER_VECTOR_MASK, errp);
+    if (*errp) {
+        error_report_err(*errp);
+        *errp = NULL;

You suppress prev debug message: VMW_WRPRN("Failed to initialize MSI, error 
%d", res),
but you replace with one of yourself. If the vmxnet maintainers have nothing 
against,
I suppose is OK.

Then, you don't propagate the error because you don't want realize
to fail, so you report it and NULL it. I suppose we should have
a "warning only" error type so the reporting party can decide to issue a warning
or to fail, but is out of the scope of this patch, of course.

> -        s->msi_used = false;

+        s->msi_used = false;
+    } else {
+        s->msi_used = true;
+    }
+
      memory_region_init_io(&s->bar0, OBJECT(s), &b0_ops, s,
                            "vmxnet3-b0", VMXNET3_PT_REG_SIZE);
      pci_register_bar(pci_dev, VMXNET3_BAR0_IDX,
@@ -2302,10 +2295,6 @@ static void vmxnet3_pci_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, 
Error **errp)
          VMW_WRPRN("Failed to initialize MSI-X, configuration is 
inconsistent.");
      }

-    if (!vmxnet3_init_msi(s)) {
-        VMW_WRPRN("Failed to initialize MSI, configuration is inconsistent.");

Here again you remove an existent debug warning, maybe you should keep it.

-    }
-
      vmxnet3_net_init(s);

      if (pci_is_express(pci_dev)) {
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c b/hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c
index 0937fa3..159a10c 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ static int ioh3420_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
      PCIEPort *p = PCIE_PORT(d);
      PCIESlot *s = PCIE_SLOT(d);
      int rc;
+    Error *err = NULL;

      pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
      pcie_port_init_reg(d);
@@ -106,12 +107,15 @@ static int ioh3420_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
      if (rc < 0) {
          goto err_bridge;
      }
+
      rc = msi_init(d, IOH_EP_MSI_OFFSET, IOH_EP_MSI_NR_VECTOR,
                    IOH_EP_MSI_SUPPORTED_FLAGS & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT,
-                  IOH_EP_MSI_SUPPORTED_FLAGS & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT);
+                  IOH_EP_MSI_SUPPORTED_FLAGS & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT, &err);
      if (rc < 0) {
+        error_report_err(err);
          goto err_bridge;
      }
+
      rc = pcie_cap_init(d, IOH_EP_EXP_OFFSET, PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT, p->port);
      if (rc < 0) {
          goto err_msi;
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
index 862a236..07c7bf8 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static int pci_bridge_dev_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
      PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
      PCIBridgeDev *bridge_dev = PCI_BRIDGE_DEV(dev);
      int err;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;

You use both local_err and err for local error names. It doesn't really matter
the name, but please be consistent. I personally like local_error but is up to 
you, of course.


      pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCI_BUS);

@@ -67,17 +68,21 @@ static int pci_bridge_dev_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
          /* MSI is not applicable without SHPC */
          bridge_dev->flags &= ~(1 << PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_F_MSI_REQ);
      }
+
      err = slotid_cap_init(dev, 0, bridge_dev->chassis_nr, 0);
      if (err) {
          goto slotid_error;
      }
+

You have several new lines (before and after this comment) that have nothing
to do with the patch. I suggest putting them into a trivial separate patch.

      if ((bridge_dev->flags & (1 << PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_F_MSI_REQ)) &&
          msi_nonbroken) {
-        err = msi_init(dev, 0, 1, true, true);
+        err = msi_init(dev, 0, 1, true, true, &local_err);
          if (err < 0) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
              goto msi_error;
          }
      }
+
      if (shpc_present(dev)) {
          /* TODO: spec recommends using 64 bit prefetcheable BAR.
           * Check whether that works well. */
@@ -85,6 +90,7 @@ static int pci_bridge_dev_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
                           PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64, &bridge_dev->bar);
      }
      return 0;
+
  msi_error:
      slotid_cap_cleanup(dev);
  slotid_error:
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c 
b/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c
index cf1ee63..7428923 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c
@@ -60,26 +60,31 @@ static int xio3130_downstream_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
      PCIEPort *p = PCIE_PORT(d);
      PCIESlot *s = PCIE_SLOT(d);
      int rc;
+    Error *err = NULL;

      pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
      pcie_port_init_reg(d);

      rc = msi_init(d, XIO3130_MSI_OFFSET, XIO3130_MSI_NR_VECTOR,
                    XIO3130_MSI_SUPPORTED_FLAGS & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT,
-                  XIO3130_MSI_SUPPORTED_FLAGS & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT);
+                  XIO3130_MSI_SUPPORTED_FLAGS & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT, &err);
      if (rc < 0) {
+        error_report_err(err);
          goto err_bridge;
      }
+
      rc = pci_bridge_ssvid_init(d, XIO3130_SSVID_OFFSET,
                                 XIO3130_SSVID_SVID, XIO3130_SSVID_SSID);
      if (rc < 0) {
          goto err_bridge;
      }
+
      rc = pcie_cap_init(d, XIO3130_EXP_OFFSET, PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM,
                         p->port);
      if (rc < 0) {
          goto err_msi;
      }
+
      pcie_cap_flr_init(d);
      pcie_cap_deverr_init(d);
      pcie_cap_slot_init(d, s->slot);
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream.c
index 164ef58..a7f7987 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream.c
@@ -56,26 +56,31 @@ static int xio3130_upstream_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
  {
      PCIEPort *p = PCIE_PORT(d);
      int rc;
+    Error *err = NULL;

      pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
      pcie_port_init_reg(d);

      rc = msi_init(d, XIO3130_MSI_OFFSET, XIO3130_MSI_NR_VECTOR,
                    XIO3130_MSI_SUPPORTED_FLAGS & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT,
-                  XIO3130_MSI_SUPPORTED_FLAGS & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT);
+                  XIO3130_MSI_SUPPORTED_FLAGS & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT, &err);
      if (rc < 0) {
+        error_report_err(err);
          goto err_bridge;
      }
+
      rc = pci_bridge_ssvid_init(d, XIO3130_SSVID_OFFSET,
                                 XIO3130_SSVID_SVID, XIO3130_SSVID_SSID);
      if (rc < 0) {
          goto err_bridge;
      }
+
      rc = pcie_cap_init(d, XIO3130_EXP_OFFSET, PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM,
                         p->port);
      if (rc < 0) {
          goto err_msi;
      }
+
      pcie_cap_flr_init(d);
      pcie_cap_deverr_init(d);
      rc = pcie_aer_init(d, XIO3130_AER_OFFSET, PCI_ERR_SIZEOF);
diff --git a/hw/pci/msi.c b/hw/pci/msi.c
index e0e64c2..b1c8f8f 100644
--- a/hw/pci/msi.c
+++ b/hw/pci/msi.c
@@ -165,15 +165,32 @@ bool msi_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev)
           PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
  }

+/*
+ * Make PCI device @dev MSI-capable.
+ * Non-zero @offset puts capability MSI at that offset in PCI config
+ * space.
+ * @nr_vectors is the number of MSI vectors (1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 32).
+ * If @msi64bit, make the device capable of sending a 64-bit message
+ * address.
+ * If @msi_per_vector_mask, make the device support per-vector masking.
+ * @errp is for returning errors.
+ * Return the offset of capability MSI in config space on success,
+ * set @errp and return -errno on error.
+ * -ENOTSUP means lacking msi support for a msi-capable platform.
+ */
  int msi_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
-             unsigned int nr_vectors, bool msi64bit, bool msi_per_vector_mask)
+             unsigned int nr_vectors, bool msi64bit,
+             bool msi_per_vector_mask, Error **errp)
  {
      unsigned int vectors_order;
      uint16_t flags;
      uint8_t cap_size;
      int config_offset;
+    Error *err = NULL;

      if (!msi_nonbroken) {
+        error_setg(&err, "MSI is not supported by interrupt controller");
+        error_propagate(errp, err);

I suppose error_setg(errp... is enough and you don't have to use also 
error_propagate.

          return -ENOTSUP;
      }

@@ -197,8 +214,10 @@ int msi_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
      }

      cap_size = msi_cap_sizeof(flags);
-    config_offset = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, offset, cap_size);
+    config_offset = pci_add_capability2(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, offset,
+                                        cap_size, &err);
      if (config_offset < 0) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
          return config_offset;
      }

diff --git a/hw/scsi/megasas.c b/hw/scsi/megasas.c
index a63a581..0aaf3af 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/megasas.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/megasas.c
@@ -2340,6 +2340,14 @@ static void megasas_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error 
**errp)
      /* Interrupt pin 1 */
      pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;

+    if (megasas_use_msi(s)) {
+        msi_init(dev, 0x50, 1, true, false, errp);
+        if (*errp) {
+            s->flags &= ~MEGASAS_MASK_USE_MSI;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
      memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_io, OBJECT(s), &megasas_mmio_ops, s,
                            "megasas-mmio", 0x4000);
      memory_region_init_io(&s->port_io, OBJECT(s), &megasas_port_ops, s,
@@ -2347,10 +2355,6 @@ static void megasas_scsi_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error 
**errp)
      memory_region_init_io(&s->queue_io, OBJECT(s), &megasas_queue_ops, s,
                            "megasas-queue", 0x40000);

-    if (megasas_use_msi(s) &&
-        msi_init(dev, 0x50, 1, true, false)) {

This was a bug. msi_init returns non-zero value on both failure and success.
Your code fixes the bug by checking the errp. I think you should
fix the bug in a separate patch and only then apply this patch.

-        s->flags &= ~MEGASAS_MASK_USE_MSI;
-    }
      if (megasas_use_msix(s) &&
          msix_init(dev, 15, &s->mmio_io, b->mmio_bar, 0x2000,
                    &s->mmio_io, b->mmio_bar, 0x3800, 0x68)) {
diff --git a/hw/scsi/mptsas.c b/hw/scsi/mptsas.c
index 499c146..27350b7 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/mptsas.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/mptsas.c
@@ -1274,10 +1274,22 @@ static void mptsas_scsi_init(PCIDevice *dev, Error 
**errp)
  {
      DeviceState *d = DEVICE(dev);
      MPTSASState *s = MPT_SAS(dev);
+    Error *err = NULL;

      dev->config[PCI_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0;
      dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x01;

+    if (s->msi_available) {
+        if (msi_init(dev, 0, 1, true, false, &err) >= 0) {
+            s->msi_in_use = true;
+        }
+        else {
+            error_append_hint(&err, "MSI init fail, will use INTx instead");

The hint should end with a new line: "\n".

+            error_report_err(err);

You should not report the error if the fucntion has an **errp parameter.

+        }
+    }
+
+
      memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio_io, OBJECT(s), &mptsas_mmio_ops, s,
                            "mptsas-mmio", 0x4000);
      memory_region_init_io(&s->port_io, OBJECT(s), &mptsas_port_ops, s,
@@ -1285,11 +1297,6 @@ static void mptsas_scsi_init(PCIDevice *dev, Error 
**errp)
      memory_region_init_io(&s->diag_io, OBJECT(s), &mptsas_diag_ops, s,
                            "mptsas-diag", 0x10000);

-    if (s->msi_available &&
-        msi_init(dev, 0, 1, true, false) >= 0) {
-        s->msi_in_use = true;
-    }
-
      pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &s->port_io);
      pci_register_bar(dev, 1, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
                                   PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32, &s->mmio_io);
diff --git a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
index 9abc086..88fb611 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c
@@ -1039,22 +1039,24 @@ pvscsi_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
  }


-static bool
+static void
  pvscsi_init_msi(PVSCSIState *s)
  {
      int res;
+    Error *err = NULL;
      PCIDevice *d = PCI_DEVICE(s);

      res = msi_init(d, PVSCSI_MSI_OFFSET(s), PVSCSI_MSIX_NUM_VECTORS,
-                   PVSCSI_USE_64BIT, PVSCSI_PER_VECTOR_MASK);
+                   PVSCSI_USE_64BIT, PVSCSI_PER_VECTOR_MASK, &err);
      if (res < 0) {
          trace_pvscsi_init_msi_fail(res);
+        error_append_hint(&err, "MSI capability fail to init,"
+                " will use INTx intead");

The same for this hint, should end with "\n"

+        error_report_err(err);
          s->msi_used = false;
      } else {
          s->msi_used = true;
      }
-
-    return s->msi_used;

Refactoring the function to return void instead of bool
is out of the scope of this patch. You can take this out to a simple
patch.

  }

  static void
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
index bcde8a2..f132a57 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
@@ -3588,6 +3588,13 @@ static void usb_xhci_realize(struct PCIDevice *dev, 
Error **errp)

      usb_xhci_init(xhci);

+    if (xhci_get_flag(xhci, XHCI_FLAG_USE_MSI)) {
+        ret = msi_init(dev, 0x70, xhci->numintrs, true, false, errp);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
      if (xhci->numintrs > MAXINTRS) {
          xhci->numintrs = MAXINTRS;
      }
@@ -3645,9 +3652,6 @@ static void usb_xhci_realize(struct PCIDevice *dev, Error 
**errp)
          assert(ret >= 0);
      }

-    if (xhci_get_flag(xhci, XHCI_FLAG_USE_MSI)) {
-        msi_init(dev, 0x70, xhci->numintrs, true, false);
-    }
      if (xhci_get_flag(xhci, XHCI_FLAG_USE_MSI_X)) {
          msix_init(dev, xhci->numintrs,
                    &xhci->mem, 0, OFF_MSIX_TABLE,
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index d091d8c..55ceb67 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -1171,6 +1171,7 @@ static int vfio_msi_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos)
      uint16_t ctrl;
      bool msi_64bit, msi_maskbit;
      int ret, entries;
+    Error *err = NULL;

      if (pread(vdev->vbasedev.fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl),
                vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) {
@@ -1184,12 +1185,13 @@ static int vfio_msi_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int pos)

      trace_vfio_msi_setup(vdev->vbasedev.name, pos);

-    ret = msi_init(&vdev->pdev, pos, entries, msi_64bit, msi_maskbit);
+    ret = msi_init(&vdev->pdev, pos, entries, msi_64bit, msi_maskbit, &err);
      if (ret < 0) {
          if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
              return 0;
          }
-        error_report("vfio: msi_init failed");
+        error_prepend(&err, "vfio: msi_init failed: ");
+        error_report_err(err);
          return ret;
      }
      vdev->msi_cap_size = 0xa + (msi_maskbit ? 0xa : 0) + (msi_64bit ? 0x4 : 
0);
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/msi.h b/include/hw/pci/msi.h
index 8124908..4837bcf 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/msi.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/msi.h
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ void msi_set_message(PCIDevice *dev, MSIMessage msg);
  MSIMessage msi_get_message(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector);
  bool msi_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev);
  int msi_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
-             unsigned int nr_vectors, bool msi64bit, bool msi_per_vector_mask);
+             unsigned int nr_vectors, bool msi64bit,
+             bool msi_per_vector_mask, Error **errp);
  void msi_uninit(struct PCIDevice *dev);
  void msi_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
  void msi_notify(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector);


Thanks,
Marcel




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