[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/2] target-ppc: Add helpers for updating a CPU's SDR1 and external HPT

[David Gibson]

When a Power cpu with 64-bit hash MMU has it's hash page table (HPT)
pointer updated by a write to the SDR1 register we need to update some
derived variables.  Likewise, when the cpu is configured for an external
HPT (one not in the guest memory space) some derived variables need to be
updated.

Currently the logic for this is (partially) duplicated in ppc_store_sdr1()
and in spapr_cpu_reset().  In future we're going to need it in some other
places, so make some common helpers for this update.

In addition the new ppc_hash64_set_external_hpt() helper also updates
SDR1 in KVM - it's not updated by the normal runtime KVM <-> qemu CPU
synchronization.  In a sense this belongs logically in the
ppc_hash64_set_sdr1() helper, but that is called from
kvm_arch_get_registers() so can't itself call cpu_synchronize_state()
without infinite recursion.  In practice this doesn't matter because
the only other caller is TCG specific.

Currently there aren't situations where updating SDR1 at runtime in KVM
matters, but there are going to be in future.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <address@hidden>
---
 hw/ppc/spapr.c          | 13 ++-----------
 target-ppc/kvm.c        | 15 +++++++++++++++
 target-ppc/kvm_ppc.h    |  6 ++++++
 target-ppc/mmu-hash64.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target-ppc/mmu-hash64.h |  6 ++++++
 target-ppc/mmu_helper.c | 13 ++++++-------
 6 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index e9d4abf..a88e3af 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -1196,17 +1196,8 @@ static void spapr_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 
     env->spr[SPR_HIOR] = 0;
 
-    env->external_htab = (uint8_t *)spapr->htab;
-    env->htab_base = -1;
-    /*
-     * htab_mask is the mask used to normalize hash value to PTEG index.
-     * htab_shift is log2 of hash table size.
-     * We have 8 hpte per group, and each hpte is 16 bytes.
-     * ie have 128 bytes per hpte entry.
-     */
-    env->htab_mask = (1ULL << (spapr->htab_shift - 7)) - 1;
-    env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = (target_ulong)(uintptr_t)spapr->htab |
-        (spapr->htab_shift - 18);
+    ppc_hash64_set_external_hpt(cpu, spapr->htab, spapr->htab_shift,
+                                &error_fatal);
 }
 
 static void spapr_create_nvram(sPAPRMachineState *spapr)
diff --git a/target-ppc/kvm.c b/target-ppc/kvm.c
index d67c169..99b3231 100644
--- a/target-ppc/kvm.c
+++ b/target-ppc/kvm.c
@@ -2537,3 +2537,18 @@ int kvmppc_enable_hwrng(void)
 
     return kvmppc_enable_hcall(kvm_state, H_RANDOM);
 }
+
+int kvmppc_update_sdr1(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+
+    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
+        return 0; /* nothing to do */
+    }
+
+    /* The normal KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE doesn't include SDR1, which is
+     * why we need an explicit update for it.  KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE is
+     * overkill, but this is a pretty rare operation, so it's simpler
+     * than writing a special purpose updater */
+    return kvm_arch_put_registers(cs, KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE);
+}
diff --git a/target-ppc/kvm_ppc.h b/target-ppc/kvm_ppc.h
index fd64c44..5564988 100644
--- a/target-ppc/kvm_ppc.h
+++ b/target-ppc/kvm_ppc.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ void kvmppc_hash64_write_pte(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong 
pte_index,
                              target_ulong pte0, target_ulong pte1);
 bool kvmppc_has_cap_fixup_hcalls(void);
 int kvmppc_enable_hwrng(void);
+int kvmppc_update_sdr1(PowerPCCPU *cpu);
 
 #else
 
@@ -246,6 +247,11 @@ static inline int kvmppc_enable_hwrng(void)
 {
     return -1;
 }
+
+static inline int kvmppc_update_sdr1(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
+{
+    return 0; /* nothing to do */
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_KVM
diff --git a/target-ppc/mmu-hash64.c b/target-ppc/mmu-hash64.c
index 9c58fbf..5507781 100644
--- a/target-ppc/mmu-hash64.c
+++ b/target-ppc/mmu-hash64.c
@@ -258,6 +258,48 @@ target_ulong helper_load_slb_vsid(CPUPPCState *env, 
target_ulong rb)
 /*
  * 64-bit hash table MMU handling
  */
+void ppc_hash64_set_sdr1(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong value,
+                         Error **errp)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    target_ulong htabsize = value & SDR_64_HTABSIZE;
+
+    env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = value;
+    if (htabsize > 28) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Invalid HTABSIZE 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx" stored in SDR1",
+                   htabsize);
+        htabsize = 28;
+    }
+    env->htab_mask = (1ULL << (htabsize + 18 - 7)) - 1;
+    env->htab_base = value & SDR_64_HTABORG;
+}
+
+void ppc_hash64_set_external_hpt(PowerPCCPU *cpu, void *hpt, int shift,
+                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    cpu_synchronize_state(CPU(cpu));
+
+    env->external_htab = hpt;
+    ppc_hash64_set_sdr1(cpu, (target_ulong)(uintptr_t)hpt | (shift - 18),
+                        &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Not strictly necessary, but makes it clearer that an external
+     * htab is in use when debugging */
+    env->htab_base = -1;
+
+    if (kvmppc_update_sdr1(cpu) < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Unable to update SDR1 in KVM");
+    }
+}
 
 static int ppc_hash64_pte_prot(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                                ppc_slb_t *slb, ppc_hash_pte64_t pte)
diff --git a/target-ppc/mmu-hash64.h b/target-ppc/mmu-hash64.h
index e7d9925..138cd7e 100644
--- a/target-ppc/mmu-hash64.h
+++ b/target-ppc/mmu-hash64.h
@@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ unsigned ppc_hash64_hpte_page_shift_noslb(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
 
 
 extern bool kvmppc_kern_htab;
+
+void ppc_hash64_set_sdr1(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong value,
+                         Error **errp);
+void ppc_hash64_set_external_hpt(PowerPCCPU *cpu, void *hpt, int shift,
+                                 Error **errp);
+
 uint64_t ppc_hash64_start_access(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong pte_index);
 void ppc_hash64_stop_access(uint64_t token);
 
diff --git a/target-ppc/mmu_helper.c b/target-ppc/mmu_helper.c
index e5ec8d6..fcb2cc5 100644
--- a/target-ppc/mmu_helper.c
+++ b/target-ppc/mmu_helper.c
@@ -2005,15 +2005,14 @@ void ppc_store_sdr1(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong 
value)
     env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = value;
 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
     if (env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_64) {
-        target_ulong htabsize = value & SDR_64_HTABSIZE;
+        PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-        if (htabsize > 28) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid HTABSIZE 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
-                    " stored in SDR1\n", htabsize);
-            htabsize = 28;
+        ppc_hash64_set_sdr1(cpu, value, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
+            error_free(local_err);
         }
-        env->htab_mask = (1ULL << (htabsize + 18 - 7)) - 1;
-        env->htab_base = value & SDR_64_HTABORG;
     } else
 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
     {
-- 
2.5.0