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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 5/5] x86: Hyper-V SynIC timers test


From: Andrey Smetanin
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 5/5] x86: Hyper-V SynIC timers test
Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2015 14:30:27 +0300
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/38.0.1



On 11/27/2015 02:17 PM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
The test logic is good, but the glue can be improved a bit so that the
output is more useful if it breaks.
Thanks for comments below. I'll redo this patch.

On 26/11/2015 17:29, Andrey Smetanin wrote:
The test checks Hyper-V SynIC timers functionality.
The test runs on every vCPU and performs start/stop
of periodic/one-shot timers (with period=1ms) and checks
validity of received expiration messages in appropriate
ISR's.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <address@hidden>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <address@hidden>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
CC: Marcelo Tosatti <address@hidden>
CC: Roman Kagan <address@hidden>
CC: Denis V. Lunev <address@hidden>
CC: address@hidden

---
  config/config-x86-common.mak |   4 +-
  x86/hyperv_stimer.c          | 500 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  x86/unittests.cfg            |   5 +
  3 files changed, 508 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100644 x86/hyperv_stimer.c

diff --git a/config/config-x86-common.mak b/config/config-x86-common.mak
index f64874d..a75be87 100644
--- a/config/config-x86-common.mak
+++ b/config/config-x86-common.mak
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ tests-common = $(TEST_DIR)/vmexit.flat $(TEST_DIR)/tsc.flat \
                 $(TEST_DIR)/s3.flat $(TEST_DIR)/pmu.flat \
                 $(TEST_DIR)/tsc_adjust.flat $(TEST_DIR)/asyncpf.flat \
                 $(TEST_DIR)/init.flat $(TEST_DIR)/smap.flat \
-               $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_synic.flat
+               $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_synic.flat $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_stimer.flat \

  ifdef API
  tests-common += api/api-sample
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ $(TEST_DIR)/memory.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/memory.o

  $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_synic.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_synic.o

+$(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_stimer.elf: $(cstart.o) $(TEST_DIR)/hyperv_stimer.o
+
  arch_clean:
        $(RM) $(TEST_DIR)/*.o $(TEST_DIR)/*.flat $(TEST_DIR)/*.elf \
        $(TEST_DIR)/.*.d lib/x86/.*.d
diff --git a/x86/hyperv_stimer.c b/x86/hyperv_stimer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9186ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/x86/hyperv_stimer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+#include "libcflat.h"
+#include "processor.h"
+#include "msr.h"
+#include "isr.h"
+#include "vm.h"
+#include "apic.h"
+#include "desc.h"
+#include "io.h"
+#include "smp.h"
+#include "atomic.h"
+
+#define MAX_CPUS 4
+#define HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES                   0x40000003
+
+#define HV_SYNIC_CONTROL_ENABLE                 (1ULL << 0)
+#define HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE                    (1ULL << 0)
+#define HV_SYNIC_SIEFP_ENABLE                   (1ULL << 0)
+#define HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED                    (1ULL << 16)
+#define HV_SYNIC_SINT_AUTO_EOI                  (1ULL << 17)
+#define HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK               (0xFF)
+#define HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT                     16
+
+#define HV_STIMER_ENABLE                (1ULL << 0)
+#define HV_STIMER_PERIODIC              (1ULL << 1)
+#define HV_STIMER_LAZY                  (1ULL << 2)
+#define HV_STIMER_AUTOENABLE            (1ULL << 3)
+#define HV_STIMER_SINT(config)          (__u8)(((config) >> 16) & 0x0F)
+
+#define HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT           (4)
+
+/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message constants. */
+#define HV_MESSAGE_SIZE                 (256)
+#define HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT   (240)
+#define HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT  (30)
+
+/* Define hypervisor message types. */
+enum hv_message_type {
+        HVMSG_NONE                      = 0x00000000,
+
+        /* Memory access messages. */
+        HVMSG_UNMAPPED_GPA              = 0x80000000,
+        HVMSG_GPA_INTERCEPT             = 0x80000001,
+
+        /* Timer notification messages. */
+        HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED                     = 0x80000010,
+
+        /* Error messages. */
+        HVMSG_INVALID_VP_REGISTER_VALUE = 0x80000020,
+        HVMSG_UNRECOVERABLE_EXCEPTION   = 0x80000021,
+        HVMSG_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE               = 0x80000022,
+
+        /* Trace buffer complete messages. */
+        HVMSG_EVENTLOG_BUFFERCOMPLETE   = 0x80000040,
+
+        /* Platform-specific processor intercept messages. */
+        HVMSG_X64_IOPORT_INTERCEPT              = 0x80010000,
+        HVMSG_X64_MSR_INTERCEPT         = 0x80010001,
+        HVMSG_X64_CPUID_INTERCEPT               = 0x80010002,
+        HVMSG_X64_EXCEPTION_INTERCEPT   = 0x80010003,
+        HVMSG_X64_APIC_EOI                      = 0x80010004,
+        HVMSG_X64_LEGACY_FP_ERROR               = 0x80010005
+};
+
+/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message flags. */
+union hv_message_flags {
+        uint8_t asu8;
+        struct {
+                uint8_t msg_pending:1;
+                uint8_t reserved:7;
+        };
+};
+
+union hv_port_id {
+        uint32_t asu32;
+        struct {
+                uint32_t id:24;
+                uint32_t reserved:8;
+        } u;
+};
+
+/* Define port type. */
+enum hv_port_type {
+        HVPORT_MSG      = 1,
+        HVPORT_EVENT            = 2,
+        HVPORT_MONITOR  = 3
+};
+
+/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message header. */
+struct hv_message_header {
+        enum hv_message_type message_type;
+        uint8_t payload_size;
+        union hv_message_flags message_flags;
+        uint8_t reserved[2];
+        union {
+                uint64_t sender;
+                union hv_port_id port;
+        };
+};
+
+/* Define timer message payload structure. */
+struct hv_timer_message_payload {
+        uint32_t timer_index;
+        uint32_t reserved;
+        uint64_t expiration_time;       /* When the timer expired */
+        uint64_t delivery_time; /* When the message was delivered */
+};
+
+/* Define synthetic interrupt controller message format. */
+struct hv_message {
+        struct hv_message_header header;
+        union {
+                uint64_t payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
+        } u;
+};
+
+/* Define the synthetic interrupt message page layout. */
+struct hv_message_page {
+        struct hv_message sint_message[HV_SYNIC_SINT_COUNT];
+};
+
+enum {
+    HV_TEST_DEV_SINT_ROUTE_CREATE = 1,
+    HV_TEST_DEV_SINT_ROUTE_DESTROY,
+    HV_TEST_DEV_SINT_ROUTE_SET_SINT
+};
+
+static atomic_t g_cpus_comp_count;
+static int g_cpus_count;
+static struct spinlock g_synic_alloc_lock;
+
+static bool synic_supported(void)
+{
+   return cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES).a & HV_X64_MSR_SYNIC_AVAILABLE;
+}
+
+static bool stimer_supported(void)
+{
+    return cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES).a & HV_X64_MSR_SYNIC_AVAILABLE;
+}
+
+static bool hv_time_ref_counter_supported(void)
+{
+    return cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES).a & 
HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE;
+}
+
+static void synic_ctl(u8 ctl, u8 vcpu_id, u8 sint)
+{
+    outl((ctl << 16)|((vcpu_id) << 8)|sint, 0x3000);
+}
+
+static void synic_sint_create(int sint, int vec, bool auto_eoi)
+{
+    int vcpu = smp_id();
+
+    wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + sint,
+          (u64)vec | ((auto_eoi) ? HV_SYNIC_SINT_AUTO_EOI : 0));
+    synic_ctl(HV_TEST_DEV_SINT_ROUTE_CREATE, vcpu, sint);
+}
+
+static void synic_sint_destroy(int sint)
+{
+    int vcpu = smp_id();
+
+    wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_SINT0 + sint, 0xFF|HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED);
+    synic_ctl(HV_TEST_DEV_SINT_ROUTE_DESTROY, vcpu, sint);
+}
+
+struct stimer {
+    int sint;
+    int index;
+    atomic_t fire_count;
+};
+
+struct svcpu {
+    int vcpu;
+    void *msg_page;
+    void *evt_page;
+    struct stimer timer[HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT];
+};
+
+static struct svcpu g_synic_vcpu[MAX_CPUS];
+
+static void *synic_alloc_page(void)
+{
+    void *page;
+
+    spin_lock(&g_synic_alloc_lock);
+    page = alloc_page();
+    spin_unlock(&g_synic_alloc_lock);
+    return page;
+}
+
+static void synic_free_page(void *page)
+{
+    spin_lock(&g_synic_alloc_lock);
+    free_page(page);
+    spin_unlock(&g_synic_alloc_lock);
+}
+
+static void stimer_init(struct stimer *timer, int index)
+{
+    memset(timer, 0, sizeof(*timer));
+    timer->index = index;
+}
+
+static void synic_enable(void)
+{
+    int vcpu = smp_id(), i;
+    struct svcpu *svcpu = &g_synic_vcpu[vcpu];
+
+    memset(svcpu, 0, sizeof(*svcpu));
+    svcpu->vcpu = vcpu;
+    svcpu->msg_page = synic_alloc_page();
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(svcpu->timer); i++) {
+        stimer_init(&svcpu->timer[i], i);
+    }
+    wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, (u64)virt_to_phys(svcpu->msg_page) |
+            HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE);
+    wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, HV_SYNIC_CONTROL_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static void stimer_shutdown(struct stimer *timer)
+{
+    wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG + 2*timer->index, 0);
+}
+
+static void process_stimer_expired(struct svcpu *svcpu, struct stimer *timer,
+                                   u64 expiration_time, u64 delivery_time)
+{
+    atomic_inc(&timer->fire_count);
+}
+
+static void process_stimer_msg(struct svcpu *svcpu,
+                              struct hv_message *msg, int sint)
+{
+    struct hv_timer_message_payload *payload =
+                        (struct hv_timer_message_payload *)msg->u.payload;
+    struct stimer *timer;
+
+    if (msg->header.message_type != HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED &&
+        msg->header.message_type != HVMSG_NONE) {
+        report("invalid Hyper-V SynIC msg type", false);
+        report_summary();
+        exit(-1);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (msg->header.message_type == HVMSG_NONE) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (msg->header.payload_size < sizeof(*payload)) {
+        report("invalid Hyper-V SynIC msg payload size", false);
+        report_summary();
+        exit(-1);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Now process timer expiration message */
+
+    if (payload->timer_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(svcpu->timer)) {
+        report("invalid Hyper-V SynIC timer index", false);
+        report_summary();
+        exit(-1);
+        return;
+    }
+    timer = &svcpu->timer[payload->timer_index];
+    process_stimer_expired(svcpu, timer, payload->expiration_time,
+                          payload->delivery_time);
+
+    msg->header.message_type = HVMSG_NONE;
+    mb();
+    if (msg->header.message_flags.msg_pending) {
+        wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_EOM, 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void __stimer_isr(int vcpu)
+{
+    struct svcpu *svcpu = &g_synic_vcpu[vcpu];
+    struct hv_message_page *msg_page;
+    struct hv_message *msg;
+    int i;
+
+
+    msg_page = (struct hv_message_page *)svcpu->msg_page;
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_page->sint_message); i++) {
+        msg = &msg_page->sint_message[i];
+        process_stimer_msg(svcpu, msg, i);
+    }
+}
+
+static void stimer_isr(isr_regs_t *regs)
+{
+    int vcpu = smp_id();
+
+    __stimer_isr(vcpu);
+    eoi();
+}
+
+static void stimer_isr_auto_eoi(isr_regs_t *regs)
+{
+    int vcpu = smp_id();
+
+    __stimer_isr(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void stimer_start(struct stimer *timer,
+                         bool auto_enable, bool periodic,
+                         u64 tick_100ns, int sint)
+{
+    u64 config, count;
+
+    timer->sint = sint;
+    atomic_set(&timer->fire_count, 0);
+
+    config = 0;
+    if (periodic) {
+        config |= HV_STIMER_PERIODIC;
+    }
+
+    config |= ((u8)(sint & 0xFF)) << 16;
+    config |= HV_STIMER_ENABLE;
+    if (auto_enable) {
+        config |= HV_STIMER_AUTOENABLE;
+    }
+
+    if (periodic) {
+        count = tick_100ns;
+    } else {
+        count = rdmsr(HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT) + tick_100ns;
+    }
+
+    if (!auto_enable) {
+        wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT + timer->index*2, count);
+        wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG + timer->index*2, config);
+    } else {
+        wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG + timer->index*2, config);
+        wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT + timer->index*2, count);
+    }
+}
+
+static void stimers_shutdown(void)
+{
+    int vcpu = smp_id(), i;
+    struct svcpu *svcpu = &g_synic_vcpu[vcpu];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(svcpu->timer); i++) {
+        stimer_shutdown(&svcpu->timer[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void synic_disable(void)
+{
+    int vcpu = smp_id();
+    struct svcpu *svcpu = &g_synic_vcpu[vcpu];
+
+    wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL, 0);
+    wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_SIMP, 0);
+    wrmsr(HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP, 0);
+    synic_free_page(svcpu->msg_page);
+}
+
+static void cpu_comp(void)
+{
+    atomic_inc(&g_cpus_comp_count);
+}
+
+static void stimer_test_prepare(void *ctx)
+{
+    write_cr3((ulong)ctx);
+    irq_enable();
+    synic_enable();
+    cpu_comp();
+}
+
+static void stimer_test(void *ctx)
+{
+    int vcpu = smp_id();
+    struct svcpu *svcpu = &g_synic_vcpu[vcpu];
+    struct stimer *timer1, *timer2;
+    int sint1, sint2;
+    u64 one_ms_in_100ns = 10000;
+    irq_enable();

Unnecessary.
ok

+    sint1 = 2;
+    sint2 = 3;

Please make these #defines.
ok

+    synic_sint_create(sint1, 0xF1, false);
+    synic_sint_create(sint2, 0xF2, true);

Please move this to stimer_test_prepare...
ok

+    timer1 = &svcpu->timer[0];
+    timer2 = &svcpu->timer[1];
+
+    /* Check periodic timers */
+    stimer_start(timer1, false, true, one_ms_in_100ns, sint1);
+    stimer_start(timer2, false, true, one_ms_in_100ns, sint2);
+    while ((atomic_read(&timer1->fire_count) < 1000) ||
+           (atomic_read(&timer2->fire_count) < 1000)) {
+        pause();
+    }
+    stimer_shutdown(timer1);
+    stimer_shutdown(timer2);

... so that the subtests (between stimer_start and stimer_shutdown) can
each be a separate callback and a separate report() call.
ok

+    /* Check one-shot timer */
+    stimer_start(timer1, false, false, one_ms_in_100ns, sint1);
+    while (atomic_read(&timer1->fire_count) < 1) {
+        pause();
+    }
+    stimer_shutdown(timer1);
+
+    /* Check auto-enable one-shot timer */
+    stimer_start(timer1, true, false, one_ms_in_100ns, sint1);
+    while (atomic_read(&timer1->fire_count) < 1) {
+        pause();
+    }
+    stimer_shutdown(timer1);
+
+    /* Check auto-enable periodic timer */
+    stimer_start(timer1, true, true, one_ms_in_100ns, sint1);
+    while (atomic_read(&timer1->fire_count) < 1000) {
+        pause();
+    }
+    stimer_shutdown(timer1);
+
+
+    synic_sint_destroy(sint1);
+    synic_sint_destroy(sint2);

These go in stimer_test_cleanup.
ok

+    cpu_comp();
+}
+
+static void stimer_test_cleanup(void *ctx)
+{
+    irq_enable();

Why enable again?
I'll remove it.

+    stimers_shutdown();
+    synic_disable();
+    cpu_comp();
+}
+
+static void on_each_cpu_async_wait(void (*func)(void *ctx), void *ctx)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    atomic_set(&g_cpus_comp_count, 0);
+    for (i = 0; i < g_cpus_count; i++) {
+        on_cpu_async(i, func, ctx);
+    }
+    while (atomic_read(&g_cpus_comp_count) != g_cpus_count) {
+        pause();
+    }
+}
+
+static bool stimer_test_all(void)
+{
+    int ncpus;
+
+    setup_vm();
+    smp_init();
+    setup_idt();
+    enable_apic();
+
+    handle_irq(0xF1, stimer_isr);
+    handle_irq(0xF2, stimer_isr_auto_eoi);
+
+    ncpus = cpu_count();
+    if (ncpus > MAX_CPUS) {
+        ncpus = MAX_CPUS;
+    }
+    printf("cpus = %d\n", ncpus);
+    g_cpus_count = ncpus;
+
+    on_each_cpu_async_wait(stimer_test_prepare, (void *)read_cr3());
+    on_each_cpu_async_wait(stimer_test, NULL);
+    on_each_cpu_async_wait(stimer_test_cleanup, NULL);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+int main(int ac, char **av)
+{
+
+    if (!synic_supported()) {
+        report("Hyper-V SynIC is not supported", true);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!stimer_supported()) {
+        report("Hyper-V SynIC timers are not supported", true);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (!hv_time_ref_counter_supported()) {
+        report("Hyper-V time reference counter is not supported", true);
+        goto done;
+    }
+    report("Hyper-V SynIC timers test", stimer_test_all());

You can move report() in stimer_test_all(), since you'll have many of them.
ok, will do

Thanks,

Paolo

+done:
+    return report_summary();
+}
diff --git a/x86/unittests.cfg b/x86/unittests.cfg
index ffffc15..dc93451 100644
--- a/x86/unittests.cfg
+++ b/x86/unittests.cfg
@@ -183,3 +183,8 @@ arch = x86_64
  file = hyperv_synic.flat
  smp = 2
  extra_params = -cpu kvm64,hv_synic -device hyperv-testdev
+
+[hyperv_stimer]
+file = hyperv_stimer.flat
+smp = 2
+extra_params = -cpu host,hv_time,hv_synic,hv_stimer -device hyperv-testdev




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