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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 2/7] stm32f2xx_USART: Add the stm32f2xx USART


From: Alistair Francis
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v7 2/7] stm32f2xx_USART: Add the stm32f2xx USART Controller
Date: Thu, 25 Dec 2014 18:45:55 +1000

On Tue, Dec 16, 2014 at 3:47 PM, Peter Crosthwaite
<address@hidden> wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 10, 2014 at 12:46 AM, Alistair Francis <address@hidden> wrote:
>> This patch adds the stm32f2xx USART controller
>> (UART also uses the same controller).
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <address@hidden>
>> ---
>> V6:
>>  - Rename to STM32F2XX
>>  - Fix up unimplemented printing
>>  - Add a qemu_chr_accept()
>> V3:
>>  - Update debug printing
>> V2:
>>  - Drop charecters if the device is not enabled
>>     - Thanks to Peter C
>>
>>  default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak   |   1 +
>>  hw/char/Makefile.objs             |   1 +
>>  hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.c         | 219 
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  include/hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.h |  69 ++++++++++++
>>  4 files changed, 290 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.c
>>  create mode 100644 include/hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.h
>>
>> diff --git a/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak 
>> b/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
>> index faea100..1348104 100644
>> --- a/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
>> +++ b/default-configs/arm-softmmu.mak
>> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ CONFIG_REALVIEW=y
>>  CONFIG_ZAURUS=y
>>  CONFIG_ZYNQ=y
>>  CONFIG_STM32F2XX_TIMER=y
>> +CONFIG_STM32F2XX_USART=y
>>
>>  CONFIG_VERSATILE_PCI=y
>>  CONFIG_VERSATILE_I2C=y
>> diff --git a/hw/char/Makefile.objs b/hw/char/Makefile.objs
>> index 317385d..5931cc8 100644
>> --- a/hw/char/Makefile.objs
>> +++ b/hw/char/Makefile.objs
>> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP) += omap_uart.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SH4) += sh_serial.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_PSERIES) += spapr_vty.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_DIGIC) += digic-uart.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_STM32F2XX_USART) += stm32f2xx_usart.o
>>
>>  common-obj-$(CONFIG_ETRAXFS) += etraxfs_ser.o
>>  common-obj-$(CONFIG_ISA_DEBUG) += debugcon.o
>> diff --git a/hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.c b/hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..843ff4a
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
>> +/*
>> + * STM32F2XX USART
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2014 Alistair Francis <address@hidden>
>> + *
>> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
>> copy
>> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
>> deal
>> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 
>> rights
>> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
>> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
>> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
>> + *
>> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 
>> in
>> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
>> + *
>> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS 
>> OR
>> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
>> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR 
>> OTHER
>> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
>> FROM,
>> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
>> + * THE SOFTWARE.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include "hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.h"
>> +
>> +#ifndef STM_USART_ERR_DEBUG
>> +#define STM_USART_ERR_DEBUG 0
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#define DB_PRINT_L(lvl, fmt, args...) do { \
>> +    if (STM_USART_ERR_DEBUG >= lvl) { \
>> +        qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args); \
>> +    } \
>> +} while (0);
>> +
>> +#define DB_PRINT(fmt, args...) DB_PRINT_L(1, fmt, ## args)
>> +
>> +static int stm32f2xx_usart_can_receive(void *opaque)
>> +{
>> +    STM32F2XXUsartState *s = opaque;
>> +
>> +    if (!(s->usart_sr & USART_SR_RXNE)) {
>> +        return 1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void stm32f2xx_usart_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int 
>> size)
>> +{
>> +    STM32F2XXUsartState *s = opaque;
>> +
>> +    s->usart_dr = *buf;
>> +
>> +    if (!(s->usart_cr1 & USART_CR1_UE && s->usart_cr1 & USART_CR1_RE)) {
>> +        /* USART not enabled - drop the chars */
>> +        DB_PRINT("Dropping the chars\n");
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    s->usart_sr |= USART_SR_RXNE;
>> +
>> +    if (s->usart_cr1 & USART_CR1_RXNEIE) {
>> +        qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    DB_PRINT("Receiving: %c\n", s->usart_dr);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void stm32f2xx_usart_reset(DeviceState *dev)
>> +{
>> +    STM32F2XXUsartState *s = STM32F2XX_USART(dev);
>> +
>> +    s->usart_sr = USART_SR_RESET;
>> +    s->usart_dr = 0x00000000;
>> +    s->usart_brr = 0x00000000;
>> +    s->usart_cr1 = 0x00000000;
>> +    s->usart_cr2 = 0x00000000;
>> +    s->usart_cr3 = 0x00000000;
>> +    s->usart_gtpr = 0x00000000;
>
> Does the interrupt lower on a reset?

It doesn't specify that it does, but I assume it will

>
>> +}
>> +
>> +static uint64_t stm32f2xx_usart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>> +                                       unsigned int size)
>> +{
>> +    STM32F2XXUsartState *s = opaque;
>> +    uint64_t retvalue;
>> +
>> +    DB_PRINT("Read 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", addr);
>> +
>> +    switch (addr) {
>> +    case USART_SR:
>> +        retvalue = s->usart_sr;
>> +        s->usart_sr &= ~USART_SR_TC;
>> +        if (s->chr) {
>> +            qemu_chr_accept_input(s->chr);
>> +        }
>> +        return retvalue;
>> +    case USART_DR:
>> +        DB_PRINT("Value: 0x%" PRIx32 ", %c\n", s->usart_dr, (char) 
>> s->usart_dr);
>> +        s->usart_sr |= USART_SR_TXE;
>
> How does a read of the data register affect the TX data-path?
>

To quote the reference manual: "This bit is set by hardware when the
content of the TDR register has been transferred into
the shift register.... It is cleared by a write to the USART_DR register."

So I just set it there because it has to be set somewhere, and I
figured that was the easiest/best place. It also works with code
written for the hardware. If you can think of anywhere better I am
happy to change it.

>> +        s->usart_sr &= ~USART_SR_RXNE;
>> +        if (s->chr) {
>> +            qemu_chr_accept_input(s->chr);
>> +        }
>> +        return s->usart_dr & 0x3FF;
>> +    case USART_BRR:
>> +        return s->usart_brr;
>> +    case USART_CR1:
>> +        return s->usart_cr1;
>> +    case USART_CR2:
>> +        return s->usart_cr2;
>> +    case USART_CR3:
>> +        return s->usart_cr3;
>> +    case USART_GTPR:
>> +        return s->usart_gtpr;
>> +    default:
>> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
>> +                      "%s: Bad offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", __func__, addr);
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void stm32f2xx_usart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
>> +                                  uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
>> +{
>> +    STM32F2XXUsartState *s = opaque;
>> +    uint32_t value = val64;
>> +    unsigned char ch;
>> +
>> +    DB_PRINT("Write 0x%" PRIx32 ", 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", value, addr);
>> +
>> +    switch (addr) {
>> +    case USART_SR:
>> +        if (value <= 0x3FF) {
>> +            s->usart_sr = value;
>> +        } else {
>> +            s->usart_sr &= value;
>> +        }
>
> If you set the interrupt enable bit before RXNE is cleared, should the
> interrupt raise here?

I'm not sure. I can't find anything that specifies either way, but I'm
going to assume yes as they represent it with AND gates.

Thanks,

Alistair

>
> Regards,
> Peter
>
>> +        return;
>> +    case USART_DR:
>> +        if (value < 0xF000) {
>> +            ch = value;
>> +            if (s->chr) {
>> +                qemu_chr_fe_write_all(s->chr, &ch, 1);
>> +            }
>> +            s->usart_sr |= USART_SR_TC;
>> +            s->usart_sr &= ~USART_SR_TXE;
>> +        }
>> +        return;
>> +    case USART_BRR:
>> +        s->usart_brr = value;
>> +        return;
>> +    case USART_CR1:
>> +        s->usart_cr1 = value;
>> +        return;
>> +    case USART_CR2:
>> +        s->usart_cr2 = value;
>> +        return;
>> +    case USART_CR3:
>> +        s->usart_cr3 = value;
>> +        return;
>> +    case USART_GTPR:
>> +        s->usart_gtpr = value;
>> +        return;
>> +    default:
>> +        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
>> +                      "%s: Bad offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", __func__, addr);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const MemoryRegionOps stm32f2xx_usart_ops = {
>> +    .read = stm32f2xx_usart_read,
>> +    .write = stm32f2xx_usart_write,
>> +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void stm32f2xx_usart_init(Object *obj)
>> +{
>> +    STM32F2XXUsartState *s = STM32F2XX_USART(obj);
>> +
>> +    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->irq);
>> +
>> +    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, obj, &stm32f2xx_usart_ops, s,
>> +                          TYPE_STM32F2XX_USART, 0x2000);
>> +    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->mmio);
>> +
>> +    s->chr = qemu_char_get_next_serial();
>> +
>> +    if (s->chr) {
>> +        qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, stm32f2xx_usart_can_receive,
>> +                              stm32f2xx_usart_receive, NULL, s);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void stm32f2xx_usart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
>> +{
>> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
>> +
>> +    dc->reset = stm32f2xx_usart_reset;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const TypeInfo stm32f2xx_usart_info = {
>> +    .name          = TYPE_STM32F2XX_USART,
>> +    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
>> +    .instance_size = sizeof(STM32F2XXUsartState),
>> +    .instance_init = stm32f2xx_usart_init,
>> +    .class_init    = stm32f2xx_usart_class_init,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void stm32f2xx_usart_register_types(void)
>> +{
>> +    type_register_static(&stm32f2xx_usart_info);
>> +}
>> +
>> +type_init(stm32f2xx_usart_register_types)
>> diff --git a/include/hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.h 
>> b/include/hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..c9fad3c
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/hw/char/stm32f2xx_usart.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
>> +/*
>> + * STM32F2XX USART
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2014 Alistair Francis <address@hidden>
>> + *
>> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 
>> copy
>> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to 
>> deal
>> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the 
>> rights
>> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
>> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
>> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
>> + *
>> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included 
>> in
>> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
>> + *
>> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS 
>> OR
>> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
>> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR 
>> OTHER
>> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
>> FROM,
>> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
>> + * THE SOFTWARE.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/char.h"
>> +#include "hw/hw.h"
>> +
>> +#define USART_SR   0x00
>> +#define USART_DR   0x04
>> +#define USART_BRR  0x08
>> +#define USART_CR1  0x0C
>> +#define USART_CR2  0x10
>> +#define USART_CR3  0x14
>> +#define USART_GTPR 0x18
>> +
>> +#define USART_SR_RESET 0x00C00000
>> +
>> +#define USART_SR_TXE  (1 << 7)
>> +#define USART_SR_TC   (1 << 6)
>> +#define USART_SR_RXNE (1 << 5)
>> +
>> +#define USART_CR1_UE  (1 << 13)
>> +#define USART_CR1_RXNEIE  (1 << 5)
>> +#define USART_CR1_TE  (1 << 3)
>> +#define USART_CR1_RE  (1 << 2)
>> +
>> +#define TYPE_STM32F2XX_USART "stm32f2xx-usart"
>> +#define STM32F2XX_USART(obj) \
>> +    OBJECT_CHECK(STM32F2XXUsartState, (obj), TYPE_STM32F2XX_USART)
>> +
>> +typedef struct {
>> +    /* <private> */
>> +    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
>> +
>> +    /* <public> */
>> +    MemoryRegion mmio;
>> +
>> +    uint32_t usart_sr;
>> +    uint32_t usart_dr;
>> +    uint32_t usart_brr;
>> +    uint32_t usart_cr1;
>> +    uint32_t usart_cr2;
>> +    uint32_t usart_cr3;
>> +    uint32_t usart_gtpr;
>> +
>> +    CharDriverState *chr;
>> +    qemu_irq irq;
>> +} STM32F2XXUsartState;
>> --
>> 2.1.0
>>
>>



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