[Qemu-devel] [Bug 1368815] Re: qemu-img convert intermittently corrupts output images

[Chris J Arges]

Hello Michael, or anyone else affected,

Accepted qemu into utopic-proposed. The package will build now and be
available at http://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/qemu/2.1+dfsg-
4ubuntu6.2 in a few hours, and then in the -proposed repository.

Please help us by testing this new package.  See
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation how to
enable and use -proposed.  Your feedback will aid us getting this update
out to other Ubuntu users.

If this package fixes the bug for you, please add a comment to this bug,
mentioning the version of the package you tested, and change the tag
from verification-needed to verification-done. If it does not fix the
bug for you, please add a comment stating that, and change the tag to
verification-failed.  In either case, details of your testing will help
us make a better decision.

Further information regarding the verification process can be found at
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/QATeam/PerformingSRUVerification .  Thank you in
advance!

** Changed in: qemu (Ubuntu Utopic)
       Status: Triaged => Fix Committed

** Tags added: verification-needed

** Changed in: qemu (Ubuntu Trusty)
       Status: Triaged => Fix Committed

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1368815

Title:
  qemu-img convert intermittently corrupts output images

Status in OpenStack Compute (Nova):
  In Progress
Status in QEMU:
  In Progress
Status in “qemu” package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in “qemu” source package in Trusty:
  Fix Committed
Status in “qemu” source package in Utopic:
  Fix Committed
Status in “qemu” source package in Vivid:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  ==========================================================
  Impact: occasional image corruption (any format on local filesystem)
  Test case: see the qemu-img command below
  Regression potential: this cherrypicks a patch from upstream to a 
not-insignificantly older qemu source tree.  While the cherrypick seems sane, 
it's possible that there are subtle interactions with the other delta.  I'd 
really like for a full qa-regression-test qemu testcase to be run against this 
package.
  ==========================================================

  -- Found in releases qemu-2.0.0, qemu-2.0.2, qemu-2.1.0. Tested on
  Ubuntu 14.04 using Ext4 filesystems.

  The command

    qemu-img convert -O raw inputimage.qcow2 outputimage.raw

  intermittently creates corrupted output images, when the input image
  is not yet fully synchronized to disk. While the issue has actually
  been discovered in operation of of OpenStack nova, it can be
  reproduced "easily" on command line using

    cat $SRC_PATH > $TMP_PATH && $QEMU_IMG_PATH convert -O raw $TMP_PATH
  $DST_PATH && cksum $DST_PATH

  on filesystems exposing this behavior. (The difficult part of this
  exercise is to prepare a filesystem to reliably trigger this race. On
  my test machine some filesystems are affected while other aren't, and
  unfortunately I haven't found the relevant difference between them,
  yet. Possible it's timing issues completely out of userspace control
  ...)

  The root cause, however, is the same as in

    http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/coreutils/2011-04/msg00069.html

  and it can be solved the same way as suggested in

    http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/coreutils/2011-04/msg00102.html

  In qemu, file block/raw-posix.c use the FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC, i.e change

      f.fm.fm_flags = 0;

  to

      f.fm.fm_flags = FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC;

  As discussed in the thread mentioned above, retrieving a page cache
  coherent map of file extents is possible only after fsync on that
  file.

  See also

    https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1350766

  In that bug report filed against nova, fsync had been suggested to be
  performed by the framework invoking qemu-img. However, as the choice
  of fiemap -- implying this otherwise unneeded fsync of a temporary
  file  -- is not made by the caller but by qemu-img, I agree with the
  nova bug reviewer's objection to put it into nova. The fsync should
  instead be triggered by qemu-img utilizing the FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC,
  specifically intended for that purpose.

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