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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3] docs: add blkdebug block driver documentatio
From: |
Benoît Canet |
Subject: |
Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3] docs: add blkdebug block driver documentation |
Date: |
Wed, 24 Sep 2014 17:43:31 +0200 |
User-agent: |
Mutt/1.5.23 (2014-03-12) |
The Wednesday 24 Sep 2014 à 10:44:14 (+0100), Stefan Hajnoczi wrote :
> The blkdebug block driver is undocumented. Documenting it is worthwhile
> since it offers powerful error injection features that are used by
> qemu-iotests test cases.
>
> This document will make it easier for people to learn about and use
> blkdebug.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden>
> ---
> v3:
> * Fix tab space damage [Eric]
> * Rephrase event_names[] as full list of events [Eric]
> * Explain that blkdebug state is not observable from outside [Eric]
> * Clarify state 0 and state 1 [Eric]
>
> v2:
> * Added GPL v2 or later license and Red Hat copyright [Eric]
> * Expanded ini rules file explanation [Paolo]
> * Added note that errno values depend on the host [Eric]
>
> docs/blkdebug.txt | 161
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 161 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 docs/blkdebug.txt
>
> diff --git a/docs/blkdebug.txt b/docs/blkdebug.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5dde072
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/docs/blkdebug.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
> +Block I/O error injection using blkdebug
> +----------------------------------------
> +Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc
> +
> +This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> See
> +the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> +
> +The blkdebug block driver is a rule-based error injection engine. It can be
> +used to exercise error code paths in block drivers including ENOSPC (out of
> +space) and EIO.
> +
> +This document gives an overview of the features available in blkdebug.
> +
> +Background
> +----------
> +Block drivers have many error code paths that handle I/O errors. Image
> formats
> +are especially complex since metadata I/O errors during cluster allocation or
> +while updating tables happen halfway through request processing and require
> +discipline to keep image files consistent.
> +
> +Error injection allows test cases to trigger I/O errors at specific points.
> +This way, all error paths can be tested to make sure they are correct.
> +
> +Rules
> +-----
> +The blkdebug block driver takes a list of "rules" that tell the error
> injection
> +engine when to fail an I/O request.
> +
> +Each I/O request is evaluated against the rules. If a rule matches the
> request
> +then its "action" is executed.
> +
> +Rules can be placed in a configuration file; the configuration file
> +follows the same .ini-like format used by QEMU's -readconfig option, and
> +each section of the file represents a rule.
> +
> +The following configuration file defines a single rule:
> +
> + $ cat blkdebug.conf
> + [inject-error]
> + event = "read_aio"
> + errno = "28"
> +
> +This rule fails all aio read requests with ENOSPC (28). Note that the errno
> +value depends on the host. On Linux, see
> +/usr/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h for errno values.
> +
> +Invoke QEMU as follows:
> +
> + $ qemu-system-x86_64
> + -drive
> if=none,cache=none,file=blkdebug:blkdebug.conf:test.img,id=drive0 \
> + -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtio-blk-pci0
> +
> +Rules support the following attributes:
> +
> + event - which type of operation to match (e.g. read_aio, write_aio,
> + flush_to_os, flush_to_disk). See the "Events" section for
> + information on events.
> +
> + state - (optional) the engine must be in this state number in order for
> this
> + rule to match. See the "State transitions" section for information
> + on states.
> +
> + errno - the numeric errno value to return when a request matches this rule.
> + The errno values depend on the host since the numeric values are
> not
> + standarized in the POSIX specification.
> +
> + sector - (optional) a sector number that the request must overlap in order
> to
> + match this rule
> +
> + once - (optional, default "off") only execute this action on the first
> + matching request
> +
> + immediately - (optional, default "off") return a NULL BlockDriverAIOCB
> + pointer and fail without an errno instead. This exercises
> the
> + code path where BlockDriverAIOCB fails and the caller's
> + BlockDriverCompletionFunc is not invoked.
> +
> +Events
> +------
> +Block drivers provide information about the type of I/O request they are
> about
> +to make so rules can match specific types of requests. For example, the
> qcow2
> +block driver tells blkdebug when it accesses the L1 table so rules can match
> +only L1 table accesses and not other metadata or guest data requests.
> +
> +The core events are:
> +
> + read_aio - guest data read
> +
> + write_aio - guest data write
> +
> + flush_to_os - write out unwritten block driver state (e.g. cached metadata)
> +
> + flush_to_disk - flush the host block device's disk cache
> +
> +See block/blkdebug.c:event_names[] for the full list of events. You may need
> +to grep block driver source code to understand the meaning of specific
> events.
> +
> +State transitions
> +-----------------
> +There are cases where more power is needed to match a particular I/O request
> in
> +a longer sequence of requests. For example:
> +
> + write_aio
> + flush_to_disk
> + write_aio
> +
> +How do we match the 2nd write_aio but not the first? This is where state
> +transitions come in.
> +
> +The error injection engine has an integer called the "state" that always
> starts
> +initialized to 1. The state integer is internal to blkdebug and cannot be
> +observed from outside but rules can interact with it for powerful matching
> +behavior.
> +
> +Rules can be conditional on the current state and they can transition to a
> new
> +state.
> +
> +When a rule's "state" attribute is non-zero then the current state must equal
> +the attribute in order for the rule to match.
> +
> +For example, to match the 2nd write_aio:
> +
> + [set-state]
> + event = "write_aio"
> + state = "1"
> + new_state = "2"
> +
> + [inject-error]
> + event = "write_aio"
> + state = "2"
> + errno = "5"
> +
> +The first write_aio request matches the set-state rule and transitions from
> +state 1 to state 2. Once state 2 has been entered, the set-state rule no
> +longer matches since it requires state 1. But the inject-error rule now
> +matches the next write_aio request and injects EIO (5).
> +
> +State transition rules support the following attributes:
> +
> + event - which type of operation to match (e.g. read_aio, write_aio,
> + flush_to_os, flush_to_disk). See the "Events" section for
> + information on events.
> +
> + state - (optional) the engine must be in this state number in order for
> this
> + rule to match
> +
> + new_state - transition to this state number
> +
> +Suspend and resume
> +------------------
> +Exercising code paths in block drivers may require specific ordering amongst
> +concurrent requests. The "breakpoint" feature allows requests to be halted
> on
> +a blkdebug event and resumed later. This makes it possible to achieve
> +deterministic ordering when multiple requests are in flight.
> +
> +Breakpoints on blkdebug events are associated with a user-defined "tag"
> string.
> +This tag serves as an identifier by which the request can be resumed at a
> later
> +point.
> +
> +See the qemu-io(1) break, resume, remove_break, and wait_break commands for
> +details.
> --
> 1.9.3
>
>
I won't be able to spellcheck and help clarify it better than Eric but it's
nice that it is getting documented since it's a powerfull and useful feature.
Best regards
Benoît