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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 10/11] QEMU NVMe: Add logging


From: Paolo Bonzini
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 10/11] QEMU NVMe: Add logging
Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 10:49:13 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:17.0) Gecko/20130110 Thunderbird/17.0.2

Il 27/02/2013 01:47, Keith Busch ha scritto:
> Adds logging at various levels of detail throughout the code so that
> a developer may see what is occuring within a device interacting with
> their nvme drivers and utilities.

Please use the existing trace support (see file trace-events and
configure option --enable-trace-backend).

Paolo

> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <address@hidden>
> ---
>  hw/nvme.c |  266 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/nvme.c b/hw/nvme.c
> index 2945406..aec1ef7 100644
> --- a/hw/nvme.c
> +++ b/hw/nvme.c
> @@ -45,12 +45,32 @@
>  #include "block-common.h"
>  #include "hw.h"
>  #include "pci/msix.h"
> +#include "pci/msi.h"
>  #include "pci/pci.h"
>  #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
>  #include "qemu/bitops.h"
>  
>  #include "nvme.h"
>  
> +#define NVME_DEBUG
> +#ifdef NVME_DEBUG
> +enum {
> +    IO_DBG_VER, IO_DBG, ADM_DBG, DBG, INFO, ERR
> +};
> +
> +#define DBGBIT(x) (1 << x)
> +int debug_flags = DBGBIT(IO_DBG) | DBGBIT(DBG) | DBGBIT(INFO) | DBGBIT(ERR) 
> | DBGBIT(ADM_DBG);
> +#define NVME_LOG(level, fmt, ...) \
> +    do {\
> +        if (debug_flags & DBGBIT(level)) { \
> +            fprintf(stdout, "%s: " fmt "\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
> +        } \
> +    } while (0)
> +#else
> +#define DBGBIT(x) 0
> +#define NVME_LOG(level, fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
> +#endif
> +
>  #define NVME_MAX_QS             PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE
>  #define NVME_MAX_QUEUE_ENTRIES  0xffff
>  #define NVME_MAX_STRIDE         12
> @@ -104,6 +124,8 @@ static void nvme_isr_notify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCQueue *cq)
>      if (cq->irq_enabled) {
>          if (msix_enabled(&(n->dev))) {
>              msix_notify(&(n->dev), cq->vector);
> +        } else if (msi_enabled(&(n->dev))) {
> +            msi_notify(&(n->dev), cq->vector);
>          } else {
>              qemu_irq_pulse(n->dev.irq[0]);
>          }
> @@ -119,9 +141,16 @@ static uint64_t *nvme_setup_discontig(NvmeCtrl *n, 
> uint64_t prp_addr,
>      uint16_t total_prps = DIV_ROUND_UP(queue_depth * entry_size, 
> n->page_size);
>      uint64_t *prp_list = g_malloc0(total_prps * sizeof(*prp_list));
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(DBG,
> +        "queue depth:%u page size:%u entry size:%u prps per page:%u 
> total:%u",
> +        queue_depth, n->page_size, entry_size, prps_per_page, total_prps);
> +
>      for (i = 0; i < total_prps; i++) {
>          if (i % prps_per_page == 0 && i < total_prps - 1) {
>              if (!prp_addr || prp_addr & (n->page_size - 1)) {
> +                NVME_LOG(ERR,
> +                    "invalid prp list address for discontig queue:%"PRIx64"",
> +                    prp_addr);
>                  g_free(prp_list);
>                  return NULL;
>              }
> @@ -129,7 +158,10 @@ static uint64_t *nvme_setup_discontig(NvmeCtrl *n, 
> uint64_t prp_addr,
>              prp_addr = prp[prps_per_page - 1];
>          }
>          prp_list[i] = prp[i % prps_per_page];
> +        NVME_LOG(DBG, "map prp:%"PRIx64"", prp_list[i]);
>          if (!prp_list[i] || prp_list[i] & (n->page_size - 1)) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid prp for discontig queue:%"PRIx64"",
> +                prp_list[i]);
>              g_free(prp_list);
>              return NULL;
>          }
> @@ -143,6 +175,9 @@ static hwaddr nvme_discontig(uint64_t *dma_addr, uint16_t 
> page_size,
>      uint16_t entries_per_page = page_size / entry_size;
>      uint16_t prp_index = queue_idx / entries_per_page;
>      uint16_t index_in_prp = queue_idx % entries_per_page;
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG,
> +        "dma_addr:%"PRIx64" page size:%u queue index:%u entry size:%u",
> +        *dma_addr, page_size, queue_idx, entry_size);
>      return dma_addr[prp_index] + index_in_prp * entry_size;
>  }
>  
> @@ -155,13 +190,19 @@ static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, uint64_t 
> prp1, uint64_t prp2,
>  
>      qemu_sglist_init(qsg, num_prps, pci_dma_context(&n->dev));
>      if (!prp1) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "null prp1");
>          goto unmap;
>      }
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG,
> +        "ctrl:%u page:%u prp1:%"PRIx64" prp2:%"PRIx64" len:%u",
> +        n->instance, n->page_size, prp1, prp2, len);
> +
>      qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp1, trans_len);
>      len -= trans_len;
>      if (len) {
>          if (!prp2) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "null prp2");
>              goto unmap;
>          }
>          if (len > n->page_size) {
> @@ -175,6 +216,9 @@ static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, uint64_t 
> prp1, uint64_t prp2,
>              while (len != 0) {
>                  if (i == n->max_prp_ents - 1 && len > n->page_size) {
>                      if (!prp_list[i] || prp_list[i] & (n->page_size - 1)) {
> +                        NVME_LOG(ERR,
> +                            "null or unaligned prp chain:%u entry 
> %"PRIx64"", i,
> +                            prp_list[i]);
>                          goto unmap;
>                      }
>                      nents = (len + n->page_size - 1) >> n->page_bits;
> @@ -184,9 +228,13 @@ static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, uint64_t 
> prp1, uint64_t prp2,
>                      i = 0;
>                  }
>                  if (!prp_list[i] || prp_list[i] & (n->page_size - 1)) {
> +                    NVME_LOG(ERR,
> +                        "null or unaligned prp list:%u entry %"PRIx64"",
> +                        i, prp_list[i]);
>                      goto unmap;
>                  }
>  
> +                NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "prp[%u]:%"PRIx64"", i, prp_list[i]);
>                  trans_len = MIN(len, n->page_size);
>                  qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp_list[i], trans_len);
>                  len -= trans_len;
> @@ -194,6 +242,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, uint64_t 
> prp1, uint64_t prp2,
>              }
>          } else {
>              if (prp2 & (n->page_size - 1)) {
> +                NVME_LOG(ERR, "prp2 alignment");
>                  goto unmap;
>              }
>              qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp2, len);
> @@ -209,6 +258,10 @@ static uint16_t nvme_dma_prp(uint64_t prp1, uint64_t 
> prp2, uint32_t len,
>      NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t *ptr, DMADirection dir)
>  {
>      QEMUSGList qsg;
> +
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG,
> +        "instance:%d prp1:%"PRIx64" prp2:%"PRIx64" len:%u ptr:%p dir:%d",
> +        n->instance, prp1, prp2, len, ptr, dir);
>      if (nvme_map_prp(&qsg, prp1, prp2, len, n)) {
>          return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
>      }
> @@ -237,6 +290,8 @@ static void nvme_post_cqes(void *opaque)
>      int coalesce = (n->features.int_vector_config[cq->vector] >> 16) & 1;
>      int thresh = NVME_INTC_THR(n->features.int_coalescing) + 1;
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "ctrl:%d cq:%u thresh:%d coalesce:%d", n->instance, 
> cq->id,
> +        thresh, coalesce);
>      QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &cq->req_list, entry, next) {
>          hwaddr addr;
>          if (nvme_cq_full(cq)) {
> @@ -245,6 +300,10 @@ static void nvme_post_cqes(void *opaque)
>     
>          QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
>          sq = req->sq;
> +
> +        NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "ctrl:%u cq:%u sq:%u cid:%d cq head:%u cq tail:%u",
> +            n->instance, cq->id, sq->id, req->cqe.cid, cq->head, cq->tail);
> +
>          req->cqe.status |= cq->phase;
>          req->cqe.sq_id = sq->id;
>          req->cqe.sq_head = sq->head;
> @@ -255,6 +314,10 @@ static void nvme_post_cqes(void *opaque)
>                  n->cqe_size);
>          }
>          nvme_inc_cq_tail(cq);
> +
> +        NVME_LOG(IO_DBG_VER, "ctrl:%u cq:%u cq tail:%u addr:%"PRIx64"",
> +            n->instance, cq->id, cq->tail, addr);
> +
>          pci_dma_write(&n->dev, addr, (void *)&req->cqe, sizeof(req->cqe));
>          QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
>          if (coalesce && ++processed % thresh == 0) {
> @@ -269,6 +332,8 @@ static void nvme_post_cqes(void *opaque)
>  
>  static void nvme_enqueue_req_completion(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeRequest *req)
>  {
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "cq:%u sq:%d cid:%u req:%p", cq->id, req->sq->id,
> +        req->cqe.cid, req);
>      assert(cq->id == req->sq->cqid);
>      QTAILQ_REMOVE(&req->sq->out_req_list, req, entry);
>      QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
> @@ -298,6 +363,8 @@ static void nvme_enqueue_event(NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t 
> event_type,
>      event->result.event_info = event_info;
>      event->result.log_page   = log_page;
>      QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(n->aer_queue), event, entry);
> +    NVME_LOG(INFO, "ctrl:%u type:%x info:%x page:%x", n->instance,
> +        event_type, event_info, log_page);
>      qemu_mod_timer(n->aer_timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + 10000);
>  }
>  
> @@ -307,6 +374,10 @@ static void nvme_aer_process_cb(void *param)
>      NvmeRequest *req;
>      AerResult *result;
>      AsyncEvent *event, *next;;
> +
> +    NVME_LOG(DBG, "ctrl:%u outstanding aers:%u mask:%x queue empty:%u",
> +        n->instance, n->outstanding_aers, n->aer_mask,
> +        QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&n->aer_queue));
>      QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(event, &n->aer_queue, entry, next) {
>          if (n->outstanding_aers <= 0) {
>              break;
> @@ -380,10 +451,11 @@ static void nvme_rw_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
>      NvmeCtrl *n = sq->ctrl;
>      NvmeCQueue *cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
>      NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
> -    n = sq->ctrl;
> -    cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
> -    qemu_sglist_destroy(&req->qsg);
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG_VER,
> +        "ctrl:%u sq:%u cid:%x nsid:%u nlb:%u slba:%"PRIu64" ret:%d",
> +        n->instance, sq->id, req->cqe.cid, ns->id, req->nlb, req->slba, ret);
> +    qemu_sglist_destroy(&req->qsg);
>      nvme_update_stats(ns, req->nlb, req->rw);
>      if (!req->rw) {
>          nvme_update_ns_util(ns, req->slba, req->nlb);
> @@ -392,6 +464,8 @@ static void nvme_rw_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
>      if (!ret) {
>          req->cqe.status = NVME_SUCCESS << 1;
>      } else {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "nsid:%u nlb:%u slba:%"PRIu64" ret:%d", ns->id, 
> req->nlb,
> +            req->slba, ret);
>          req->cqe.status = NVME_INTERNAL_DEV_ERROR << 1;
>      }
>      nvme_enqueue_req_completion(cq, req);
> @@ -407,12 +481,19 @@ static uint16_t nvme_rw(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, 
> NvmeCmd *cmd,
>      int data_dir = rw->opcode == NVME_CMD_WRITE ? 0 : 1;
>      uint16_t ret;
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG,
> +        "nsid:%u slba:%"PRIu64" nlb:%u data size:%"PRIu64"",
> +        ns->id, rw->slba, rw->nlb, data_size);
>      if ((rw->slba + rw->nlb) > ns->id_ns.nsze) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "range error, slba:%ld nlb:%u size:%ld", rw->slba,
> +            rw->nlb, ns->id_ns.nsze);
>          nvme_set_error_page(n, req->sq->id, cmd->cid, NVME_LBA_RANGE,
>              offsetof(NvmeRwCmd, slba), rw->slba + rw->nlb, ns->id);
>          return NVME_LBA_RANGE | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      if (n->id_ctrl.mdts && data_size > n->page_size * (1 << 
> n->id_ctrl.mdts)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "transfer size error, mdts:%u data size:%"PRIu64"",
> +            n->id_ctrl.mdts, data_size);
>          nvme_set_error_page(n, req->sq->id, cmd->cid, NVME_INVALID_FIELD,
>              offsetof(NvmeRwCmd, nlb), rw->slba + rw->nlb, ns->id);
>          return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
> @@ -431,6 +512,10 @@ static uint16_t nvme_rw(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, 
> NvmeCmd *cmd,
>          req->aiocb = data_dir ?
>              dma_bdrv_read(n->conf.bs, &req->qsg, slba, nvme_rw_cb, req) :
>              dma_bdrv_write(n->conf.bs, &req->qsg, slba, nvme_rw_cb, req);
> +        NVME_LOG(IO_DBG,
> +            "req:%p aiocb:%p ns:%u sq:%u cid:%x nlb:%u slba:%"PRIu64" "\
> +            "aio slba:%"PRIu64" aio nlb:%u", req, req->aiocb, ns->id,
> +            req->sq->id, req->cqe.cid, rw->nlb, rw->slba, slba, nlb);
>  
>          ret = NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
>      }
> @@ -457,6 +542,7 @@ static void nvme_dsm_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
>      NvmeCtrl *n = sq->ctrl;
>      NvmeCQueue *cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "ctrl:%u ret:%d", n->instance, ret);
>      if (ret && !req->cqe.status) {
>          req->cqe.status = NVME_INTERNAL_DEV_ERROR << 1;
>      }
> @@ -474,6 +560,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_dsm(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, 
> NvmeCmd *cmd,
>      uint8_t data_shift = ns->id_ns.lbaf[lba_index].ds;
>      NvmeDsmRange range[nr];
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "ctrl:%u nsid:%u", n->instance, ns->id);
>      if (nvme_dma_prp(cmd->prp1, cmd->prp2, sizeof(range), n, (uint8_t 
> *)range,
>              DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE)) {
>          nvme_set_error_page(n, req->sq->id, cmd->cid, NVME_INVALID_FIELD,
> @@ -494,6 +581,9 @@ static uint16_t nvme_dsm(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, 
> NvmeCmd *cmd,
>                  req->aio_count -= (nr - i);
>                  nvme_set_error_page(n, req->sq->id, cmd->cid, NVME_LBA_RANGE,
>                      offsetof(NvmeCmd, cdw10), slba + nlb, ns->id);
> +                NVME_LOG(ERR,
> +                    "range error, slba:%"PRIu64" nlb:%u size:%"PRIu64"",
> +                    slba, nlb, ns->id_ns.ncap);
>                  if (req->aio_count) {
>                      req->cqe.status = NVME_LBA_RANGE | NVME_DNR;
>                      break;
> @@ -522,6 +612,7 @@ static void nvme_flush_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
>      NvmeCtrl *n = sq->ctrl;
>      NvmeCQueue *cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "ctrl:%u ret:%d", n->instance, ret);
>      if (!ret) {
>          req->cqe.status = NVME_SUCCESS << 1;
>      } else {
> @@ -533,6 +624,7 @@ static void nvme_flush_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
>  static uint16_t nvme_flush(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeCmd *cmd,
>      NvmeRequest *req)
>  {
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "ctrl:%u nsid:%u", n->instance, ns->id);
>      req->ns = ns;
>      bdrv_aio_flush(n->conf.bs, nvme_flush_cb, req);
>      return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
> @@ -542,12 +634,15 @@ static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, 
> NvmeRequest *req)
>  {
>      NvmeNamespace *ns;
>      if (cmd->nsid == 0 || cmd->nsid > n->num_namespaces) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid nsid:%u", cmd->nsid);
>          nvme_set_error_page(n, req->sq->id, cmd->cid, NVME_INVALID_NSID,
>                  offsetof(NvmeCmd, nsid), 0, cmd->nsid);
>          return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>  
>      ns = &n->namespaces[cmd->nsid - 1];
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "ctrl:%u nsid:%u opcode:%x", n->instance, ns->id,
> +        cmd->opcode);
>      switch (cmd->opcode) {
>      case NVME_CMD_FLUSH:
>          return nvme_flush(n, ns, cmd, req);
> @@ -583,10 +678,13 @@ static uint16_t nvme_del_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
>      NvmeSQueue *sq;
>  
>      if (!c->qid || nvme_check_sqid(n, c->qid)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid sq:%u", c->qid);
>          return NVME_INVALID_QID | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>  
>      sq = n->sq[c->qid];
> +    NVME_LOG(INFO, "ctrl:%u sq:%u cq:%u io completed:%lu", n->instance,
> +        c->qid, sq->cqid, sq->completed);
>      while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->out_req_list)) {
>          req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&sq->out_req_list);
>          if (req->aiocb) {
> @@ -603,6 +701,9 @@ static uint16_t nvme_del_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
>                  QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
>              }
>          }
> +    } else {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "sq:%u does not contain valid cq:%u", sq->id,
> +            sq->cqid);
>      }
>  
>      nvme_free_sq(sq, n);
> @@ -631,6 +732,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_init_sq(NvmeSQueue *sq, NvmeCtrl *n, 
> uint64_t dma_addr,
>          sq->prp_list = nvme_setup_discontig(n, dma_addr, size,
>              n->sqe_size);
>          if (!sq->prp_list) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "failed to create discontiguous queue");
>              return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
>          }
>      }
> @@ -671,26 +773,35 @@ static uint16_t nvme_create_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd 
> *cmd)
>      NvmeSQueue *sq;
>      NvmeCreateSq *c = (NvmeCreateSq *)cmd;
>      if (!c->cqid || nvme_check_cqid(n, c->cqid)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid cq:%u", c->cqid);
>          return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      if (!c->sqid || (c->sqid && !nvme_check_sqid(n, c->sqid))) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid sq:%u", c->sqid);
>          return NVME_INVALID_QID | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      if (!c->qsize || c->qsize > NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid size:%u max:%"PRIu64"", c->qsize,
> +            NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap));
>          return NVME_MAX_QSIZE_EXCEEDED | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      if (!c->prp1 || c->prp1 & (n->page_size - 1)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid prp:%"PRIx64"", c->prp1);
>          return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      if (!(NVME_SQ_FLAGS_PC(c->sq_flags)) && NVME_CAP_CQR(n->bar.cap)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid prp discontinuity sq_flags:%x", c->sq_flags);
>          return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
>      }
> +
>      sq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*sq));
>      if (nvme_init_sq(sq, n, c->prp1, c->sqid, c->cqid, c->qsize + 1,
>              NVME_SQ_FLAGS_QPRIO(c->sq_flags), 
> NVME_SQ_FLAGS_PC(c->sq_flags))) {
>          g_free(sq);
>          return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
>      }
> +    NVME_LOG(INFO, "ctrl:%u sq:%u cq:%u size:%u burst:%u dma:%"PRIx64"",
> +        n->instance, c->sqid, c->cqid, c->qsize, sq->arb_burst, 
> sq->dma_addr);
>      return NVME_SUCCESS;
>  }
>  
> @@ -715,13 +826,19 @@ static uint16_t nvme_del_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
>      NvmeCQueue *cq;
>  
>      if (!c->qid || nvme_check_cqid(n, c->qid)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid cq:%u", c->qid);
>          return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>  
>      cq = n->cq[c->qid];
>      if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&cq->sq_list)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "error, cq:%u sq(s) are still connected to CQ",
> +            c->qid);
>          return NVME_INVALID_QUEUE_DEL;
>      }
> +
> +    NVME_LOG(INFO, "ctrl:%u cq:%u irq vector:%u", n->instance, c->qid,
> +        cq->vector);
>      nvme_free_cq(cq, n);
>      return NVME_SUCCESS;
>  }
> @@ -740,9 +857,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_init_cq(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeCtrl 
> *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
>      if (cq->phys_contig) {
>          cq->dma_addr = dma_addr;
>      } else {
> +        printf("setting up non contiguous!\n");
>          cq->prp_list = nvme_setup_discontig(n, dma_addr, size,
>              n->cqe_size);
>          if (!cq->prp_list) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "failed to create discontiguous queue");
>              return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
>          }
>      }
> @@ -759,18 +878,23 @@ static uint16_t nvme_create_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd 
> *cmd)
>      NvmeCreateCq *c = (NvmeCreateCq *)cmd;
>      NvmeCQueue *cq;
>      if (!c->cqid || (c->cqid && !nvme_check_cqid(n, c->cqid))) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid cq:%u", c->cqid);
>          return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      if (!c->qsize || c->qsize > NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid size:%u", c->qsize);
>          return NVME_MAX_QSIZE_EXCEEDED | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      if (!c->prp1) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid null prp");
>          return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      if (c->irq_vector > n->num_queues) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid irq vector:%u", c->irq_vector);
>          return NVME_INVALID_IRQ_VECTOR;
>      }
>      if (!(NVME_CQ_FLAGS_PC(c->cq_flags)) && NVME_CAP_CQR(n->bar.cap)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid prp discontinuity");
>          return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>  
> @@ -780,6 +904,10 @@ static uint16_t nvme_create_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
>          g_free(cq);
>          return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
>      }
> +
> +    NVME_LOG(INFO,
> +        "ctrl:%u cq:%u size:%u irq vector:%u dma:%"PRIx64"", n->instance,
> +        c->cqid, c->qsize, cq->vector, cq->dma_addr);
>      return NVME_SUCCESS;
>  }
>  
> @@ -787,12 +915,16 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
>  {
>      NvmeIdentify *c = (NvmeIdentify *)cmd;
>      NvmeNamespace *ns;
> +
> +    NVME_LOG(ADM_DBG, "ctrl:%u cns:%u nsid:%u", n->instance, c->cns, 
> c->nsid);
>      if (c->cns) {
>          return nvme_dma_prp(cmd->prp1, cmd->prp2, sizeof(n->id_ctrl), n,
>              (uint8_t *)&n->id_ctrl, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
>      }
>  
>      if (c->nsid == 0 || c->nsid > n->num_namespaces) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "ctrl:%u invalid nsid:%u, namespaces:%u",
> +            n->instance, c->nsid, n->num_namespaces);
>          return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      ns = &n->namespaces[c->nsid - 1];
> @@ -803,6 +935,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
>  static uint16_t nvme_get_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
>  {
>      uint32_t dw11 = cmd->cdw11;
> +    NVME_LOG(ADM_DBG, "ctrl:%u feature id:%x", n->instance, cmd->cdw10);
>      switch (cmd->cdw10) {
>      case NVME_ARBITRATION:
>          req->cqe.result = n->features.arbitration;
> @@ -855,6 +988,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_get_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd 
> *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
>  static uint16_t nvme_set_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
>  {
>      uint32_t dw11 = cmd->cdw11;
> +    NVME_LOG(ADM_DBG, "ctrl:%u feature id:%x", n->instance, cmd->cdw10);
>      switch (cmd->cdw10) {
>      case NVME_ARBITRATION:
>          req->cqe.result = n->features.arbitration;
> @@ -916,6 +1050,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_fw_log_info(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd 
> *cmd, uint32_t buf_len)
>      uint32_t trans_len;
>      NvmeFwSlotInfoLog fw_log;
>      trans_len = MIN(sizeof(fw_log), buf_len);
> +    if (buf_len < sizeof(fw_log)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "not enough memory, needs %ld, has %u bytes",
> +            sizeof(fw_log), buf_len);
> +    }
> +
>      return nvme_dma_prp(cmd->prp1, cmd->prp2, trans_len, n, (uint8_t 
> *)&fw_log,
>          DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
>  }
> @@ -924,6 +1063,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_error_log_info(NvmeCtrl *n, 
> NvmeCmd *cmd, uint32_t buf_len)
>  {
>      uint32_t trans_len;
>      trans_len = MIN(sizeof(*n->elpes) * n->elpe, buf_len);
> +    if (buf_len % sizeof(*n->elpes)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "buffer not multiple of log page size:%"PRIu64"",
> +            sizeof(*n->elpes));
> +    }
> +
>      n->aer_mask &= ~(1 << NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR);
>      if (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&n->aer_queue)) {
>          qemu_mod_timer(n->aer_timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + 10000);
> @@ -950,6 +1094,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_smart_info(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd 
> *cmd, uint32_t buf_len)
>      NvmeSmartLog smart_log;
>  
>      trans_len = MIN(sizeof(smart_log), buf_len);
> +    if (buf_len < sizeof(smart_log)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "not enough memory for log, needs %ld, has %u bytes",
> +            sizeof(smart_log), buf_len);
> +    }
> +
>      memset(&smart_log, 0x0, sizeof(smart_log));
>      if (cmd->nsid == 0xffffffff || !(n->id_ctrl.lpa & 0x1)) {
>          int i;
> @@ -1052,6 +1201,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_get_log(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
>  {
>      uint16_t lid = cmd->cdw10 & 0xffff;
>      uint32_t len = ((cmd->cdw10 >> 16) & 0xff) << 2;
> +    NVME_LOG(ADM_DBG, "ctrl:%u log id:%u len:%u", n->instance, lid, len);
>      switch (lid) {
>      case NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO:
>          return nvme_error_log_info(n, cmd, len);
> @@ -1072,6 +1222,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_abort_req(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd 
> *cmd, uint32_t *result)
>      NvmeSQueue *sq;
>  
>      *result = 1;
> +    NVME_LOG(INFO, "sq:%u cid:%x", sqid, cid);
>      if (nvme_check_sqid(n, sqid)) {
>          return NVME_SUCCESS;
>      }
> @@ -1090,6 +1241,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_abort_req(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd 
> *cmd, uint32_t *result)
>          pci_dma_read(&n->dev, addr, (void *)&abort_cmd, sizeof(abort_cmd));
>          if (abort_cmd.cid == cid) {
>              NvmeRequest *req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&sq->req_list);
> +            NVME_LOG(INFO, "found sq:%u cid:%x to abort", sqid, cid);
>              QTAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
>              QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->out_req_list, req, entry);
>              memset(&req->cqe, 0, sizeof(req->cqe));
> @@ -1103,6 +1255,9 @@ static uint16_t nvme_abort_req(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd 
> *cmd, uint32_t *result)
>          }
>          ++index;
>      }
> +    if (*result) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "failed to find req to abort sq:%u cid:%x", sqid, cid);
> +    }
>      return NVME_SUCCESS;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1113,28 +1268,43 @@ static uint16_t nvme_format_namespace(NvmeNamespace 
> *ns, uint8_t lba_idx,
>      uint8_t lbaf = NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(ns->id_ns.flbas);
>  
>      if (lba_idx > ns->id_ns.nlbaf) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid lba index:%u", lba_idx);
>          return NVME_INVALID_FORMAT | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      if (pi) {
>          if (pil && !NVME_ID_NS_DPC_LAST_EIGHT(ns->id_ns.dpc)) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "pi requested as last 8 bytes, dpc:%x",
> +                ns->id_ns.dpc);
>              return NVME_INVALID_FORMAT | NVME_DNR;
>          }
>          if (!pil && !NVME_ID_NS_DPC_FIRST_EIGHT(ns->id_ns.dpc)) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "pi requested as first 8 bytes, dpc:%x",
> +                ns->id_ns.dpc);
>              return NVME_INVALID_FORMAT | NVME_DNR;
>          }
>          if (!((ns->id_ns.dpc & 0x7) & (1 << (pi - 1)))) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid pi type:%u, dpc:%x",
> +                pi, ns->id_ns.dpc);
>              return NVME_INVALID_FORMAT | NVME_DNR;
>          }
>      }
>      if (meta_loc && ns->id_ns.lbaf[lba_idx].ms &&
>              !NVME_ID_NS_MC_EXTENDED(ns->id_ns.mc)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid meta location:%x, mc:%x",
> +            meta_loc, ns->id_ns.mc);
>          return NVME_INVALID_FORMAT | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>      if (!meta_loc && ns->id_ns.lbaf[lba_idx].ms &&
>              !NVME_ID_NS_MC_SEPARATE(ns->id_ns.mc)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid meta location:%x, mc:%x",
> +            meta_loc, ns->id_ns.mc);
>          return NVME_INVALID_FORMAT | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(DBG,
> +        "ctrl:%u nsid:%x lba index:%u meta loc:%u pil:%u pi:%u erase:%u",
> +        ns->ctrl->instance, ns->id, lba_idx, meta_loc, pil, pi, sec_erase);
> +
>      g_free(ns->util);
>      old_size = ns->id_ns.nsze * (1 << ns->id_ns.lbaf[lbaf].ds);
>      ns->id_ns.nuse = 0;
> @@ -1179,6 +1349,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_format(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
>      }
>  
>      if (nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid nsid:%u", nsid);
>          return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>  
> @@ -1189,6 +1360,8 @@ static uint16_t nvme_format(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
>  
>  static uint16_t nvme_admin_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
>  {
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "opcode:%x ctrl:%u sq:%u head:%u tail:%u", cmd->opcode,
> +        n->instance, req->sq->id, req->sq->head, req->sq->tail);
>      switch (cmd->opcode) {
>      case NVME_ADM_CMD_DELETE_SQ:
>          return nvme_del_sq(n, cmd);
> @@ -1217,6 +1390,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_admin_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd 
> *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
>      case NVME_ADM_CMD_SECURITY_SEND:
>      case NVME_ADM_CMD_SECURITY_RECV:
>      default:
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid opcode:%x", cmd->opcode);
>          return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
>      }
>  }
> @@ -1232,6 +1406,8 @@ static void nvme_sq_process(void *opaque)
>      NvmeCQueue *cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
>      int processed = 0;
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "ctrl:%u sq:%u cq:%u burst:%u head:%u tail:%u",
> +        n->instance, sq->id, cq->id, sq->arb_burst, sq->head, sq->tail);
>      while (!(nvme_sq_empty(sq) || QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->req_list)) &&
>              processed++ < sq->arb_burst) {
>          if (sq->phys_contig) {
> @@ -1251,6 +1427,7 @@ static void nvme_sq_process(void *opaque)
>          req->aiocb = NULL;
>          req->aiocb_dsm = NULL;
>  
> +        printf("about to call nvme command handler\n");
>          status = sq->id ? nvme_io_cmd(n, &cmd, req) :
>              nvme_admin_cmd(n, &cmd, req);
>          if (status != NVME_NO_COMPLETE) {
> @@ -1258,6 +1435,8 @@ static void nvme_sq_process(void *opaque)
>              nvme_enqueue_req_completion(cq, req);
>          }
>      }
> +    sq->completed += processed;
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "sq:%u cq:%u processed:%d", sq->id, cq->id, processed);
>  
>      if (!nvme_sq_empty(sq)) {
>          qemu_mod_timer(sq->timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + 500);
> @@ -1272,11 +1451,14 @@ static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
>  
>      for (i = 0; i < n->num_queues; i++) {
>          if (n->sq[i] != NULL) {
> +            NVME_LOG(INFO, "ctrl:%u sq:%u cq:%u io completed:%lu", 
> n->instance,
> +                n->sq[i]->id, n->sq[i]->cqid, n->sq[i]->completed);
>              nvme_free_sq(n->sq[i], n);
>          }
>      }
>      for (i = 0; i < n->num_queues; i++) {
>          if (n->cq[i] != NULL) {
> +            NVME_LOG(INFO, "ctrl:%u cq:%u", n->instance, n->cq[i]->id);
>              nvme_free_cq(n->cq[i], n);
>          }
>      }
> @@ -1297,30 +1479,45 @@ static int nvme_start_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
>      uint32_t page_bits = NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) + 12;
>      uint32_t page_size = 1 << page_bits;
>      if (n->cq[0] || n->sq[0]) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "admin sq/cq already set");
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (!n->bar.asq || !n->bar.acq) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "initialize attempted before admin queues created");
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (n->bar.asq & (page_size - 1) || n->bar.acq & (page_size - 1)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "asq:%"PRIx64" acq:%"PRIx64" not page aligned:%x",
> +            n->bar.asq, n->bar.acq, page_size);
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) < NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(n->bar.cap) ||
>              NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) > NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "bad page size:%u min:%u max:%u",
> +            NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc), (uint32_t)NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(n->bar.cap),
> +            (uint32_t)NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap));
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc) < NVME_CTRL_CQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.cqes) ||
>              NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc) > NVME_CTRL_CQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.cqes)) 
> {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "bad cq entry size:%u min:%x max:%u",
> +            NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc), NVME_CTRL_CQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.cqes),
> +            NVME_CTRL_CQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.cqes));
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc) < NVME_CTRL_SQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.cqes) ||
>              NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc) > NVME_CTRL_SQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.cqes)) 
> {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "bad sq entry size:%u min:%x max:%u",
> +            NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc), NVME_CTRL_SQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.cqes),
> +            NVME_CTRL_SQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.cqes));
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa) == 0 || NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa) > 4095) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "bad asq:%u", NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa));
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (NVME_AQA_ACQS(n->bar.aqa) == 0 || NVME_AQA_ACQS(n->bar.aqa) > 4095) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "bad acq:%u", NVME_AQA_ACQS(n->bar.aqa));
>          return -1;
>      }
>  
> @@ -1345,6 +1542,8 @@ static int nvme_start_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
>  static void nvme_write_bar(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
>      unsigned size)
>  {
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "ctrl:%u offset:%"PRIx64" data:%"PRIx64"", n->instance,
> +        offset, data);
>      switch (offset) {
>      case 0xc:
>          n->bar.intms |= data & 0xffffffff;
> @@ -1357,16 +1556,19 @@ static void nvme_write_bar(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr 
> offset, uint64_t data,
>      case 0x14:
>          if (NVME_CC_EN(data) && !NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) {
>              n->bar.cc = data;
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "start ctrl:%u", n->instance);
>              if (nvme_start_ctrl(n)) {
>                  n->bar.csts = NVME_CSTS_FAILED;
>              } else {
>                  n->bar.csts = NVME_CSTS_READY;
>              }
>          } else if (!NVME_CC_EN(data) && NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "disable ctrl:%u", n->instance);
>              nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
>              n->bar.csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_READY;
>          }
>          if (NVME_CC_SHN(data) && !(NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc))) {
> +                NVME_LOG(ERR, "shutdown ctrl:%u", n->instance);
>                  nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
>                  n->bar.cc = data;
>                  n->bar.csts |= NVME_CSTS_SHST_COMPLETE;
> @@ -1400,6 +1602,8 @@ static uint64_t nvme_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr 
> addr, unsigned size)
>      uint64_t val = 0;
>      if (addr < sizeof(n->bar)) {
>          memcpy(&val, ptr + addr, size);
> +    } else {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "bad bar offset %ld", addr);
>      }
>      return val;
>  }
> @@ -1407,7 +1611,10 @@ static uint64_t nvme_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr 
> addr, unsigned size)
>  static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, int val)
>  {
>      uint32_t qid;
> +    NVME_LOG(IO_DBG, "ctrl:%u addr:%"PRIx64" val:%u", n->instance, addr, 
> val);
>      if (addr & ((1 << (2 + n->db_stride)) - 1)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid doorbell:%"PRIx64", within stride:%u", addr,
> +            n->db_stride);
>          nvme_enqueue_event(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR,
>              NVME_AER_INFO_ERR_INVALID_DB, NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO);
>          return;
> @@ -1421,6 +1628,7 @@ static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, 
> int val)
>          qid = (addr - (0x1000 + (1 << (2 + n->db_stride)))) >>
>              (3 + n->db_stride);
>          if (nvme_check_cqid(n, qid)) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid cq:%u for addr:%"PRIx64"", qid, addr);
>              nvme_enqueue_event(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR,
>                  NVME_AER_INFO_ERR_INVALID_DB, NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO);
>              return;
> @@ -1428,11 +1636,15 @@ static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, 
> int val)
>  
>          cq = n->cq[qid];
>          if (new_head >= cq->size) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid head:%u size:%u", new_head, cq->size);
>              nvme_enqueue_event(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR,
>                  NVME_AER_INFO_ERR_INVALID_DB, NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO);
>              return;
>          }
>  
> +        NVME_LOG(IO_DBG,
> +            "ctrl:%u cq:%u tail:%u current head:%u new head:%u",
> +            n->instance, qid, cq->tail, cq->head, new_head);
>          start_sqs = nvme_cq_full(cq) ? 1 : 0;
>          cq->head = new_head;
>          if (start_sqs) {
> @@ -1451,6 +1663,7 @@ static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, 
> int val)
>  
>          qid = (addr - 0x1000) >> (3 + n->db_stride);
>          if (nvme_check_sqid(n, qid)) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid sq:%u", qid);
>              nvme_enqueue_event(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR,
>                  NVME_AER_INFO_ERR_INVALID_SQ, NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO);
>              return;
> @@ -1458,10 +1671,15 @@ static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, 
> int val)
>  
>          sq = n->sq[qid];
>          if (new_tail >= sq->size) {
> +            NVME_LOG(ERR, "invalid tail:%u size:%u", new_tail, sq->size);
>              nvme_enqueue_event(n, NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR,
>                  NVME_AER_INFO_ERR_INVALID_DB, NVME_LOG_ERROR_INFO);
>              return;
>          }
> +
> +        NVME_LOG(IO_DBG,
> +            "ctrl:%u sq:%u head:%u current tail:%u new tail:%u",
> +            n->instance, qid, sq->head, sq->tail, new_tail);
>          sq->tail = new_tail;
>          qemu_mod_timer(sq->timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + 500);
>      }
> @@ -1475,6 +1693,8 @@ static void nvme_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, 
> uint64_t data,
>          nvme_write_bar(n, addr, data, size);
>      } else if (addr >= 0x1000) {
>          nvme_process_db(n, addr, data);
> +    } else {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "bad bar offset %ld", addr);
>      }
>  }
>  
> @@ -1496,32 +1716,49 @@ static int nvme_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
>      int64_t bs_size;
>      int i, j;
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(DBG, "new controller B:D.f: %02x:%02x.%u",
> +        pci_bus_num(pci_dev->bus), PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn),
> +        PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn));
>      if (!n->conf.bs) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "drive property not set");
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (n->num_namespaces == 0 || n->num_namespaces > 
> NVME_MAX_NUM_NAMESPACES) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "requested invalid number of namespace:%u max:%u",
> +            n->num_namespaces, NVME_MAX_NUM_NAMESPACES);
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (n->num_queues < 1 || n->num_queues > NVME_MAX_QS) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "requested invalid number of queues:%u max:%u",
> +            n->num_queues, NVME_MAX_QS);
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (n->db_stride > NVME_MAX_STRIDE) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "requested invalid stride:%u max:%u",
> +            n->db_stride, NVME_MAX_STRIDE);
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (n->max_q_ents < 1 || n->max_q_ents > NVME_MAX_QUEUE_ENTRIES) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "requested invalid queue entries:%u, max:%u",
> +            n->max_q_ents, NVME_MAX_QUEUE_ENTRIES);
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (n->max_sqes > NVME_MAX_QUEUE_ES || n->max_cqes > NVME_MAX_QUEUE_ES ||
>          n->max_sqes < NVME_MIN_SQUEUE_ES || n->max_cqes < 
> NVME_MIN_CQUEUE_ES) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "requested max queue entry size sq:%d cq:%d", 
> n->max_sqes,
> +            n->max_cqes);
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (n->cqr > 1) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "requested invalid contiguous regions:%u", n->cqr);
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (n->vwc > 1) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "requested invalid volatile write cache:%u", n->vwc);
>          return -1;
>      }
>      if (n->lba_index > 3) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "requested invalid lba index:%u", n->lba_index);
>          return -1;
>      }
>  
> @@ -1553,7 +1790,13 @@ static int nvme_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
>      pci_register_bar(&n->dev, 0,
>          PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
>          &n->iomem);
> -    msix_init_exclusive_bar(&n->dev, n->num_queues, 4);
> +
> +    if (msix_init_exclusive_bar(&n->dev, n->num_queues, 4)) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "ctrl:%u msix init failed", n->instance);
> +    }
> +    if (msi_init(&n->dev, 0x50, 32, true, false) < 0) {
> +        NVME_LOG(ERR, "ctrl:%u msi init failed", n->instance);
> +    }
>  
>      id->vid     = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
>      id->ssvid   = 0x0111;
> @@ -1608,22 +1851,31 @@ static int nvme_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
>      n->bar.vs = 0x00010001;
>      n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms = 0;
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(DBG, "ctrl:%u cap:%016lx", n->instance, n->bar.cap);
> +
>      for (i = 0; i < n->num_namespaces; i++) {
>          NvmeNamespace *ns = &n->namespaces[i];
>          NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns;
> -        id_ns->ncap  = id_ns->nsze = (n->ns_size) >> 9;
>          id_ns->nlbaf = 0x4;
>          id_ns->flbas = n->lba_index;
>  
>          for (j = 0; j <= id_ns->nlbaf; j++) {
>              id_ns->lbaf[j].ds = 9 + j;
>          }
> +        id_ns->ncap  = id_ns->nsze = (n->ns_size) >> id_ns->lbaf[j].ds;
>          ns->id = i + 1;
>          ns->ctrl = n;
> -        ns->start_block = id_ns->nsze * i;
> +        ns->start_block = (n->ns_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) * i;
>          ns->util = bitmap_new(id_ns->nsze);
>      }
>  
> +    NVME_LOG(DBG, "NVMe controller properties:\n"
> +        "\tctrl:%u namespaces:%u ns size:%u queues:%u stride:%u bar 
> size:%u\n"\
> +        "\tqueue entries:%u cqr:%u mdts:%u aerl:%u acl:%u elpe:%u\n"\
> +        "\tfile size:%"PRIu64"", instance, n->num_namespaces, n->ns_size,
> +        n->num_queues, n->db_stride, n->reg_size, n->max_q_ents, n->cqr,
> +        n->mdts, n->aerl, n->acl, n->elpe, bdrv_getlength(n->conf.bs));
> +
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1631,6 +1883,7 @@ static void nvme_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
>  {
>      int i;
>      NvmeCtrl *n = DO_UPCAST(NvmeCtrl, dev, pci_dev);
> +    NVME_LOG(DBG, "ctrl:%u", n->instance);
>      nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
>      for (i = 0; i < n->num_namespaces; i++) {
>          g_free(n->namespaces[i].util);
> @@ -1648,6 +1901,7 @@ static void nvme_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
>  static void nvme_reset(DeviceState *dev)
>  {
>      NvmeCtrl *n = DO_UPCAST(NvmeCtrl, dev.qdev, dev);
> +    NVME_LOG(DBG, "ctrl:%u", n->instance);
>      (void)n;
>  }
>  
> 




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