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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/7] file descriptor passing using pass-fd


From: Corey Bryant
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v4 0/7] file descriptor passing using pass-fd
Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2012 13:40:59 -0400
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:13.0) Gecko/20120615 Thunderbird/13.0.1



On 07/06/2012 05:11 AM, Kevin Wolf wrote:
Am 05.07.2012 19:00, schrieb Eric Blake:
On 07/05/2012 10:35 AM, Corey Bryant wrote:
1. client calls 'add-fd', qemu is now tracking fd=4 in fdset1 with
refcount of 0; fd=4's in-use flag is turned on
2. client calls 'device-add' with /dev/fdset/1 as the backing filename,
so qemu_open() increments the refcount of fdset1 to 1
3. client calls 'remove-fd fdset=1 fd=4', so qemu marks fd=4 as no
longer in-use by the monitor, and is left open because it is in use by
the block device (refcount is 1)
4. client crashes, so all tracked fds are visited; fd=4 is not in-use
but refcount is 1 so it is not closed
5. client re-establishes QMP connection, so all tracked fds are visited.
  What happens to the fd=4 in-use flag?

...but what are the semantics here?

If we _always_ turn the in-use flag back on, then that says that even
though libvirt successfully asked to close the fd, the reconnection
means that libvirt once again has to ask to close things.

If we _never_ turn the in-use flag back on, then we've broken the first
case above where we want an in-use fd to come back into use after a crash.

Maybe that argues for two flags per fd: an in-use flag (there is
currently a monitor connection that can manipulate the fd, either
because it passed in the fd or because it reconnected) and a removed
flag (a monitor called remove-fd, and no longer wants to know about the
fd, even if it crashes and reconnects).

I was in fact just going to suggest a removed flag as well, however
combined with including the monitor connections in the refcount instead
of an additional flag. This would also allow to have (the currently
mostly hypothetical case of) multiple QMP monitors without interesting
things happening.

Maybe I'm missing some point that the inuse flag would allow and
including monitors in the refcount doesn't. Is there one?

Kevin


Ok let me try this again. I was going through some of the examples and I think we need a separate in-use flag. Otherwise, when refcount gets to 1, we don't know if it is because of a monitor reference or a block device reference. I think it would cause fds to sit on the monitor until refcount gets to zero (monitor disconnects). Here's an example without the in-use flag:

1. client calls 'add-fd', qemu is now tracking fd=4 in fdset1 with
refcount of 1 (incremented because of monitor reference); fd=4's remove flag is initialized to off
2. client calls 'device-add' with /dev/fdset/1 as the backing filename;
qemu_open() increments the refcount of fdset1 to 2
3. client crashes, so all fdsets are visited; fd=4 had not yet been
passed to 'remove-fd', so it's remove flag is off; refcount for fdset1 is decremented to 1; fd=4 is left open because it is still in use by the block device (refcount is 1) 4. client re-establishes QMP connection, refcount for fdset1 is incremented to 2; 'query-fds' lets client learn about fd=4 still being open as part of fdset1 5. client calls 'remove-fd fdset=1 fd=4'; qemu turns on remove flag for fd=4; but fd=4 remains open because refcount of fdset1 is 2 6. qemu_close is called for fd=4; refcount for fdset1 is decremented to 1; fd=4 remains open because monitor still references fdset1 (refcount of fdset1 is 1) 7. Sometime later.. QMP disconnects; refcount for fdset is decremented to zero; fd=4 is closed

In the following case, we have an in-use and remove flag per fd and we only increment/decrement refcount on qemu_open/qemu_close:

1. client calls 'add-fd', qemu is now tracking fd=4 in fdset1 with
refcount of 0; fd=4's remove flag is initialized to off and in-use flag is initialized to on
2. client calls 'device-add' with /dev/fdset/1 as the backing filename;
qemu_open() increments the refcount of fdset1 to 1
3. client crashes, so all fdsets are visited; fd=4 had not yet been
passed to 'remove-fd', so it's remove flag is off; fd=4's in-use flag is turned off; fd=4 is left open because it is still in-use by the block device (refcount is still 1) 4. client re-establishes QMP connection, refcount for fdset1 is still 1; fd=4's in-use flag is turned on; 'query-fds' lets client learn about fd=4 still being open as part of fdset1 5. client calls 'remove-fd fdset=1 fd=4'; qemu turns on remove flag for fd=4; but fd=4 remains open because refcount of fdset1 is 1 6. qemu_close is called for fd=4; refcount for fdset1 is decremented to 0; fd=4 is closed because (refcount == 0 && (!inuse || removed)) is true
7. Sometime later.. QMP disconnects

--
Regards,
Corey





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