Re: [Qemu-devel] Hardware watchdogs (patch for discussion only)

[Steve Fosdick]

On Thu, 2009-02-26 at 10:51 +0000, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:

> I think we can only support the following options
> 
>  - shutdown - graceful shutdown of guest via ACPI event via
>               qemu_system_powerdown_request()

I wonder how many times the guest will be healthy enough to respond to
this and how many times it will have crashed badly enough that this does
no good.

Perhaps we could have a second timer such that if, on asking the guest
to shut down via ACPI, the guest does not respond within a certain time
limit with an ACPI request to turn the power off we go for one of the
other options below?

>  - poweroff - hard immediate power off of guest machine via
>               qemu_system_shutdown_request()
>  - reset    - hard reset of the guest machine via
>               qemu_system_reset_request()
>  - pause    - stop the guest CPU(s)

Thinking a little more on this I can see two use cases for a watchdog:

1. Ensure continuity of service.  When a guest OS gets stuck for some
reason make sure it is re-started.  This is probably the only use case
on a real physical machine.

2. Limit the resource consumption of a crashed guest when the host
serves other guests.  This probably only of concern for virtual
machines, i.e. it is specific to the emulated watchdog and its
interaction with qemu rather than being part of how a physical watchdog
works.

Looking at the actions proposed by Daniel shutdown, poweroff and pause
support the second use case whereas reset supports the first.

Do we want to offer the guest the option of a clean shutdown if it can
still manage that and then reboot, i.e. the shutdown option but for use
case 1?

If so we need to be able to turn the APCI power off request into a reset
instead.  We already have the -no-reboot option to turn a reboot into a
power off - this is the opposite.

In fact, some people may find that option useful anyway even without the
watchdog.  In an environment where someone has privileged access to a
guest but no direct access to the host OS he could shut down a guest
accidentally when intending to reboot (or logoff).  It may be useful to
trap that and turn the shutdown into a reboot.

Regards,
Steve.