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[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/4] sockets: helper functions for qemu.
From: |
Gerd Hoffmann |
Subject: |
[Qemu-devel] [PATCH 2/4] sockets: helper functions for qemu. |
Date: |
Fri, 31 Oct 2008 13:47:32 +0100 |
This patch creates a new source and header file qemu-sockets.[ch] with
a bunch of helper functions to create listening and connected sockets.
New features of this code are (a) support for searching for a free port
in a given range and (b) support for IPv6.
The following patches put that code into use.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <address@hidden>
---
Makefile.target | 1 +
qemu-sockets.c | 409 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
qemu-sockets.h | 8 +
vl.c | 16 ++
4 files changed, 434 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 qemu-sockets.c
create mode 100644 qemu-sockets.h
diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index 547ac02..5f71972 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -580,6 +580,7 @@ ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
OBJS=vl.o osdep.o monitor.o pci.o loader.o isa_mmio.o machine.o net-checksum.o
OBJS+=fw_cfg.o aio.o buffered_file.o migration.o migration-tcp.o
+OBJS+=qemu-sockets.o
ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
OBJS+=block-raw-win32.o
else
diff --git a/qemu-sockets.c b/qemu-sockets.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9944d42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu-sockets.c
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# define WINVER 0x0501 /* needed for ipv6 bits */
+# include <windows.h>
+# include <winsock2.h>
+# include <ws2tcpip.h>
+# define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0
+# define close closesocket
+#else
+# include <unistd.h>
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+# include <sys/un.h>
+# include <netinet/in.h>
+# include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "qemu-sockets.h"
+
+static int default_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+static int sockets_debug = 0;
+static const int on=1, off=0;
+
+static int inet_getport(struct addrinfo *e)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in *i4;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
+
+ switch (e->ai_family) {
+ case PF_INET6:
+ i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
+ return ntohs(i6->sin6_port);
+ case PF_INET:
+ i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
+ return ntohs(i4->sin_port);
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void inet_setport(struct addrinfo *e, int port)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in *i4;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
+
+ switch (e->ai_family) {
+ case PF_INET6:
+ i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
+ i6->sin6_port = htons(port);
+ break;
+ case PF_INET:
+ i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
+ i4->sin_port = htons(port);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *inet_strfamily(int family)
+{
+ switch (family) {
+ case PF_INET6: return "ipv6";
+ case PF_INET: return "ipv4";
+ case PF_UNIX: return "unix";
+ }
+ return "????";
+}
+
+static void inet_print_addrinfo(const char *tag, struct addrinfo *res)
+{
+ struct addrinfo *e;
+ char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
+ char uport[33];
+
+ for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
+ getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
+ uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
+ NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s: getaddrinfo: family %s, host %s, port %s\n",
+ tag, inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, uport);
+ }
+}
+
+void inet_set_ipv4(void)
+{
+ default_family = PF_INET;
+}
+
+void inet_set_ipv6(void)
+{
+ default_family = PF_INET6;
+}
+
+int inet_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen,
+ int socktype, int port_offset)
+{
+ struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e;
+ char addr[64];
+ char port[33];
+ char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
+ char uport[33];
+ const char *opts, *h;
+ int slisten,rc,pos,to,try_next;
+
+ memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
+ ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
+ ai.ai_family = default_family;
+ ai.ai_socktype = socktype;
+
+ /* parse string */
+ if (str[0] == ':') {
+ /* no host given */
+ strcpy(addr,"");
+ if (1 != sscanf(str,":%32[^,]%n",port,&pos)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: portonly parse error (%s)\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else if (str[0] == '[') {
+ /* IPv6 addr */
+ if (2 != sscanf(str,"[%64[^]]]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv6 parse error (%s)\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
+ } else if (isdigit(str[0])) {
+ /* IPv4 addr */
+ if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[0-9.]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv4 parse error (%s)\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
+ } else {
+ /* hostname */
+ if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: hostname parse error (%s)\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ opts = str + pos;
+ h = strstr(opts, ",to=");
+ to = h ? atoi(h+4) : 0;
+
+ /* lookup */
+ if (port_offset)
+ snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", atoi(port) + port_offset);
+ if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(strlen(addr) ? addr : NULL, port, &ai, &res))) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s: getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ addr, port, gai_strerror(rc));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (sockets_debug)
+ inet_print_addrinfo(__FUNCTION__, res);
+
+ /* create socket + bind */
+ for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
+ getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
+ uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
+ NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
+ if (-1 == (slisten = socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype,
+ e->ai_protocol))) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ setsockopt(slisten,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
+#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
+ if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
+ if (default_family == PF_INET6) {
+ /* user specified -ipv6: listen on ipv6 only */
+
setsockopt(slisten,IPPROTO_IPV6,IPV6_V6ONLY,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
+ } else {
+ /* default: listen on both ipv4 and ipv6 */
+
setsockopt(slisten,IPPROTO_IPV6,IPV6_V6ONLY,(void*)&off,sizeof(off));
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (0 == bind(slisten, e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen)) {
+ if (sockets_debug)
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): OK\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr,
inet_getport(e));
+ goto listen;
+ }
+ try_next = to && (inet_getport(e) <= to + port_offset);
+ if (!try_next || sockets_debug)
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(e),
+ strerror(errno));
+ if (try_next) {
+ inet_setport(e, inet_getport(e) + 1);
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ close(slisten);
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: FAILED\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ freeaddrinfo(res);
+ return -1;
+
+listen:
+ if (0 != listen(slisten,1)) {
+ perror("listen");
+ close(slisten);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (ostr) {
+ if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
+ snprintf(ostr, olen, "[%s]:%d%s", uaddr,
+ inet_getport(e) - port_offset, opts);
+ } else {
+ snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s:%d%s", uaddr,
+ inet_getport(e) - port_offset, opts);
+ }
+ }
+ freeaddrinfo(res);
+ return slisten;
+}
+
+int inet_connect(const char *str, int socktype)
+{
+ struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e;
+ char addr[64];
+ char port[33];
+ char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
+ char uport[33];
+ int sock,rc;
+
+ memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
+ ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
+ ai.ai_family = default_family;
+ ai.ai_socktype = socktype;
+
+ /* parse string */
+ if (str[0] == '[') {
+ /* IPv6 addr */
+ if (2 != sscanf(str,"[%64[^]]]:%32[^,]",addr,port)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv6 parse error (%s)\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
+ } else if (isdigit(str[0])) {
+ /* IPv4 addr */
+ if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[0-9.]:%32[^,]",addr,port)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv4 parse error (%s)\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
+ } else {
+ /* hostname */
+ if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[^:]:%32[^,]",addr,port)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: hostname parse error (%s)\n",
+ __FUNCTION__, str);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* lookup */
+ if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &res))) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", gai_strerror(rc),
+ addr, port);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (sockets_debug)
+ inet_print_addrinfo(__FUNCTION__, res);
+
+ for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
+ if (0 != getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
+ uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
+ NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (-1 == (sock = socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype,
+ e->ai_protocol))) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno));
+ continue;
+ }
+ setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
+
+ /* connect to peer */
+ if (-1 == connect(sock,e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen)) {
+ if (sockets_debug || NULL == e->ai_next)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ inet_strfamily(e->ai_family),
+ e->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport, strerror(errno));
+ close(sock);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (sockets_debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): OK\n", __FUNCTION__,
+ inet_strfamily(e->ai_family),
+ e->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport);
+ freeaddrinfo(res);
+ return sock;
+ }
+ freeaddrinfo(res);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+
+int unix_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_un un;
+ char *path, *opts;
+ int sock, fd, len;
+
+ if (-1 == (sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0))) {
+ perror("socket(unix)");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ opts = strchr(str, ',');
+ if (opts) {
+ len = opts - str;
+ path = malloc(len+1);
+ snprintf(path, len+1, "%.*s", len, str);
+ } else
+ path = strdup(str);
+
+ un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+ if (path && strlen(path)) {
+ snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path);
+ } else {
+ char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
+ snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s/qemu-socket-XXXXXX",
+ tmpdir ? tmpdir : "/tmp");
+ /*
+ * This dummy fd usage silences the mktemp() unsecure warning.
+ * Using mkstemp() doesn't make things more secure here
+ * though. bind() complains about existing files, so we have
+ * to unlink first and thus re-open the race window. The
+ * worst case possible is bind() failing, i.e. a DoS attack.
+ */
+ fd = mkstemp(un.sun_path); close(fd);
+ }
+ snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s%s", un.sun_path, opts ? opts : "");
+
+ unlink(un.sun_path);
+ if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "bind(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno));
+ goto err;
+ }
+ if (listen(sock, 1) == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "listen(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno));
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (sockets_debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "bind(unix:%s): OK\n", un.sun_path);
+ free(path);
+ return sock;
+
+err:
+ free(path);
+ close(sock);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int unix_connect(const char *path)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_un un;
+ int sock;
+
+ if (-1 == (sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0))) {
+ perror("socket(unix)");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+ snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path);
+ if (-1 == connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "connect(unix:%s): %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (sockets_debug)
+ fprintf(stderr, "connect(unix:%s): OK\n", path);
+ return sock;
+}
+
+#else
+
+int unix_listen(const char *path, char *ostr, int olen)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int unix_connect(const char *path)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/qemu-sockets.h b/qemu-sockets.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8793af3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu-sockets.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+int inet_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen,
+ int socktype, int port_offset);
+int inet_connect(const char *str, int socktype);
+void inet_set_ipv4(void);
+void inet_set_ipv6(void);
+
+int unix_listen(const char *path, char *ostr, int olen);
+int unix_connect(const char *path);
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index a9fae17..e9fe478 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "gdbstub.h"
#include "qemu-timer.h"
#include "qemu-char.h"
+#include "qemu-sockets.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "audio/audio.h"
#include "migration.h"
@@ -8280,6 +8281,9 @@ static void help(int exitcode)
"-redir [tcp|udp]:host-port:[guest-host]:guest-port\n"
" redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest
[-net user]\n"
#endif
+ "-ipv4 Use IPv4 only.\n"
+ "-ipv6 Use UPv6 only.\n"
+ " By default qemu uses what is available on your
machine.\n"
"\n"
"Linux boot specific:\n"
"-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n"
@@ -8386,6 +8390,8 @@ enum {
QEMU_OPTION_bootp,
QEMU_OPTION_smb,
QEMU_OPTION_redir,
+ QEMU_OPTION_ipv4,
+ QEMU_OPTION_ipv6,
QEMU_OPTION_kernel,
QEMU_OPTION_append,
@@ -8489,6 +8495,10 @@ static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
#endif
{ "redir", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_redir },
#endif
+ { "4", 0, QEMU_OPTION_ipv4 },
+ { "6", 0, QEMU_OPTION_ipv6 },
+ { "ipv4", 0, QEMU_OPTION_ipv4 },
+ { "ipv6", 0, QEMU_OPTION_ipv6 },
{ "kernel", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_kernel },
{ "append", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_append },
@@ -9151,6 +9161,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
net_slirp_redir(optarg);
break;
#endif
+ case QEMU_OPTION_ipv4:
+ inet_set_ipv4();
+ break;
+ case QEMU_OPTION_ipv6:
+ inet_set_ipv6();
+ break;
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
AUD_help ();
--
1.5.6.5