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Re: [PATCH] target/arm: Correct the encoding of MDCCSR_EL0


From: Nick Hudson
Subject: Re: [PATCH] target/arm: Correct the encoding of MDCCSR_EL0
Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2021 15:01:14 +0000


> On 29 Jun 2021, at 12:50, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 29 Jun 2021 at 11:41, Nick Hudson <hnick@vmware.com> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On 29 Jun 2021, at 10:49, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Tue, 29 Jun 2021 at 09:27, <hnick@vmware.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <hnick@vmware.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> target/arm/helper.c | 2 +-
>>>> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>> 
>>>> diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
>>>> index a66c1f0b9e..7267af7924 100644
>>>> --- a/target/arm/helper.c
>>>> +++ b/target/arm/helper.c
>>>> @@ -6330,7 +6330,7 @@ static const ARMCPRegInfo debug_cp_reginfo[] = {
>>>>     * We don't implement the configurable EL0 access.
>>>>     */
>>>>    { .name = "MDCCSR_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
>>>> -      .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
>>>> +      .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
>>>>      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
>>>>      .access = PL1_R, .accessfn = access_tda,
>>>>      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.mdscr_el1), },
>>> 
>>> This fixes the encoding for AArch64, but breaks it for AArch32,
>>> where it is cp=14 opc1=0 crn=0 crm=1 opc2=0. Because this is one of
>>> those system registers where the AArch64 and AArch32 encodings
>>> don't match up, to fix the AArch64 encoding we need to replace
>>> this ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH reginfo with separate reginfo for
>>> ARM_CP_STATE_AA32 and ARM_CP_STATE_AA64, something like this:
>>> 
>>>   { .name = "MDCCSR_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
>>>     .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
>>>     .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
>>>     .access = PL1_R, .accessfn = access_tda,
>>>     .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.mdscr_el1), },
>>>   { .name = "DBGDSCRint", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA32,
>>>     .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
>>>     .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
>>>     .access = PL1_R, .accessfn = access_tda,
>>>     .fieldoffset = offsetoflow32(CPUARMState, cp15.mdscr_el1), },
>>> 
>> 
>> Ah, yes.
>> 
>> As MDCCSR_EL0[30:29] only maps to DBGDSCRint[30:29] maybe it should be all 
>> RAZ?
> 
> Well, you can't make it all RAZ, because those 2 bits do still
> need to be mapped, but I guess in theory yes we should define
> read and write accessor functions for AArch64 MDCCSR_EL0 that
> mask out everything except [30:29].

(Apologies if you get this/similar twice - my email is doing strange things)

Hi Peter,

I think the following is acceptable in that qemu doesn’t touch MDSCR_EL1 as far 
as I can tell.
Perhaps I’m reading the code and the ARM ARM wrong?

    /* MDCCSR_EL0[30:29] map to DBGDSCRint[30:29]. Simply RAZ.
     * We don't implement the configurable EL0 access.
     */
    { .name = "MDCCSR_EL0", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA64,
      .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 3, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
      .type = ARM_CP_CONST, .resetvalue = 0 },
    /* DBGDSCRint[15,12,5:2] map to MDSCR_EL1[15,12,5:2] */
    { .name = "DBGDSCRint", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA32,
      .cp = 14, .opc0 = 2, .opc1 = 0, .crn = 0, .crm = 1, .opc2 = 0,
      .type = ARM_CP_ALIAS,
      .access = PL1_R, .accessfn = access_tda,
      .fieldoffset = offsetof(CPUARMState, cp15.mdscr_el1), },

Please let me know if you want me to post this (or a different change) as a new 
diff.

Thanks,
Nick

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