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Re: [PATCH] target/arm: Use correct GDB XML for M-profile cores


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [PATCH] target/arm: Use correct GDB XML for M-profile cores
Date: Thu, 7 May 2020 16:08:12 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.5.0

On 5/7/20 3:47 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
GDB's remote protocol requires M-profile cores to use the feature
name 'org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile' instead of the 'org.gnu.gdb.arm.core'
feature used for A- and R-profile cores. We weren't doing this, which
meant GDB treated our M-profile cores like A-profile ones. This mostly
doesn't matter, but for instance means that it doesn't correctly
handle backtraces where an M-profile exception frame is involved.

Ship a copy of GDB's arm-m-profile.xml and use it on the M-profile
cores.  The integer registers have the same offsets as the
arm-core.xml, but register 25 is the M-profile XPSR rather than the
A-profile CPSR, so we need to update arm_cpu_gdb_read_register() and
arm_cpu_gdb_write_register() to handle XSPR reads and writes.

Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1877136
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <address@hidden>
---
  configure                 |  4 ++--
  target/arm/cpu.c          |  1 +
  target/arm/gdbstub.c      | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
  gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 0d69c360c0e..360e7e6a0a4 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -7806,14 +7806,14 @@ case "$target_name" in
      TARGET_SYSTBL_ABI=common,oabi
      bflt="yes"
      mttcg="yes"
-    gdb_xml_files="arm-core.xml arm-vfp.xml arm-vfp3.xml arm-neon.xml"
+    gdb_xml_files="arm-core.xml arm-vfp.xml arm-vfp3.xml arm-neon.xml 
arm-m-profile.xml"
    ;;
    aarch64|aarch64_be)
      TARGET_ARCH=aarch64
      TARGET_BASE_ARCH=arm
      bflt="yes"
      mttcg="yes"
-    gdb_xml_files="aarch64-core.xml aarch64-fpu.xml arm-core.xml arm-vfp.xml 
arm-vfp3.xml arm-neon.xml"
+    gdb_xml_files="aarch64-core.xml aarch64-fpu.xml arm-core.xml arm-vfp.xml 
arm-vfp3.xml arm-neon.xml arm-m-profile.xml"
    ;;
    cris)
    ;;
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c
index 5d64adfe76e..b386bbbfd12 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.c
@@ -2179,6 +2179,7 @@ static void arm_v7m_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void 
*data)
  #endif
cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = arm_v7m_cpu_exec_interrupt;
+    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "arm-m-profile.xml";
  }
static const ARMCPRegInfo cortexr5_cp_reginfo[] = {
diff --git a/target/arm/gdbstub.c b/target/arm/gdbstub.c
index 063551df234..ecfa88f8e60 100644
--- a/target/arm/gdbstub.c
+++ b/target/arm/gdbstub.c
@@ -57,8 +57,12 @@ int arm_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray 
*mem_buf, int n)
          }
          return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, 0);
      case 25:
-        /* CPSR */
-        return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, cpsr_read(env));
+        /* CPSR, or XPSR for M-profile */
+        if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
+            return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, xpsr_read(env));
+        } else {
+            return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, cpsr_read(env));
+        }
      }
      /* Unknown register.  */
      return 0;
@@ -98,8 +102,18 @@ int arm_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t 
*mem_buf, int n)
          }
          return 4;
      case 25:
-        /* CPSR */
-        cpsr_write(env, tmp, 0xffffffff, CPSRWriteByGDBStub);
+        /* CPSR, or XPSR for M-profile */
+        if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
+            /*
+             * Don't allow writing to XPSR.Exception as it can cause
+             * a transition into or out of handler mode (it's not
+             * writeable via the MSR insn so this is a reasonable
+             * restriction). Other fields are safe to update.
+             */
+            xpsr_write(env, tmp, ~XPSR_EXCP);
+        } else {
+            cpsr_write(env, tmp, 0xffffffff, CPSRWriteByGDBStub);
+        }
          return 4;
      }
      /* Unknown register.  */
diff --git a/gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml b/gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5319d764eeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2010-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+     Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
+     are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
+     notice and this notice are preserved.  -->
+
+<!DOCTYPE feature SYSTEM "gdb-target.dtd">
+<feature name="org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile">
+  <reg name="r0" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r1" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r2" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r3" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r4" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r5" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r6" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r7" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r8" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r9" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r10" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r11" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="r12" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="sp" bitsize="32" type="data_ptr"/>
+  <reg name="lr" bitsize="32"/>
+  <reg name="pc" bitsize="32" type="code_ptr"/>
+  <reg name="xpsr" bitsize="32" regnum="25"/>
+</feature>


Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <address@hidden>



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