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Re: [Qemu-arm] [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 4/4] elf: move ELF_ARCH definition


From: Alex Bennée
Subject: Re: [Qemu-arm] [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 4/4] elf: move ELF_ARCH definition to elf-arch.h
Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2019 10:26:37 +0100
User-agent: mu4e 1.3.4; emacs 27.0.50

Aleksandar Markovic <address@hidden> writes:

> 10.09.2019. 21.34, "Alex Bennée" <address@hidden> је написао/ла:
>>
>> This is preparatory for plugins which will want to report the
>> architecture to plugins. Move the ELF_ARCH definition out of the
>> loader and into its own header.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <address@hidden>
>> --
>
> Hi, Alex.
>
> I advice some caution here
> . For example, EM_NANOMIPS, and some other EM_xxx constants are not
> included in the new header.

EM_ARCH was never set to EM_NANOMIPS. In fact I can see e_machine is
checked against it so I guess it is only ever used to checking the
loading elf directly.

In fact EM_ARCH is only really the default fallback case for checking
the elf type if there is not a more "forgiving" check done by arch
specific code (elf_check_arch). The only other cace is the fallback for
EM_MACHINE unless PPC does something with it.

> I am not sure what exactly you want to achieve
> with this refactoring. But you may miss your goal, since some EM_xxx will
> be missing from your new header. Is this the right way to achieve what you
> want, and could you unintentionally introduce bugs? Can you outline in more
> details your intentions around the new header? Is this refactoring the only
> way?

As mentioned in the other reply maybe exposing a value from configure
into config-target.[mak|h] would be a better approach?

>
> Thanks, Aleksandar
>
>>  bsd-user/elfload.c     |  13 +----
>>  include/elf/elf-arch.h | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  linux-user/elfload.c   |  27 ++--------
>>  3 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 include/elf/elf-arch.h
>>
>> diff --git a/bsd-user/elfload.c b/bsd-user/elfload.c
>> index 321ee98b86b..adaae0e0dca 100644
>> --- a/bsd-user/elfload.c
>> +++ b/bsd-user/elfload.c
>> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
>>  #include "qemu.h"
>>  #include "disas/disas.h"
>>  #include "qemu/path.h"
>> +#include "elf/elf-arch.h"
>>
>>  #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
>>  #undef ARCH_DLINFO
>> @@ -12,7 +13,6 @@
>>  #undef ELF_HWCAP
>>  #undef ELF_CLASS
>>  #undef ELF_DATA
>> -#undef ELF_ARCH
>>  #endif
>>
>>  /* from personality.h */
>> @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS      ELFCLASS64
>>  #define ELF_DATA       ELFDATA2LSB
>> -#define ELF_ARCH       EM_X86_64
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct
> image_info *infop)
>>  {
>> @@ -141,7 +140,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *regs, struct image_info *i
>>   */
>>  #define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32
>>  #define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_386
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct
> image_info *infop)
>>  {
>> @@ -176,7 +174,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *regs, struct image_info *i
>>  #else
>>  #define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB
>>  #endif
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_ARM
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct
> image_info *infop)
>>  {
>> @@ -231,7 +228,6 @@ enum
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS64
>>  #define ELF_DATA    ELFDATA2MSB
>> -#define ELF_ARCH    EM_SPARCV9
>>
>>  #define STACK_BIAS              2047
>>
>> @@ -265,7 +261,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *regs, struct image_info *i
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS32
>>  #define ELF_DATA    ELFDATA2MSB
>> -#define ELF_ARCH    EM_SPARC
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct
> image_info *infop)
>>  {
>> @@ -302,7 +297,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *regs, struct image_info *i
>>  #else
>>  #define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB
>>  #endif
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_PPC
>>
>>  /*
>>   * We need to put in some extra aux table entries to tell glibc what
>> @@ -388,7 +382,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *_regs, struct image_info *
>>  #else
>>  #define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB
>>  #endif
>> -#define ELF_ARCH    EM_MIPS
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct
> image_info *infop)
>>  {
>> @@ -410,7 +403,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *regs, struct image_info *i
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
>>  #define ELF_DATA  ELFDATA2LSB
>> -#define ELF_ARCH  EM_SH
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct
> image_info *infop)
>>  {
>> @@ -432,7 +424,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *regs, struct image_info *i
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
>>  #define ELF_DATA  ELFDATA2LSB
>> -#define ELF_ARCH  EM_CRIS
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct
> image_info *infop)
>>  {
>> @@ -452,7 +443,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *regs, struct image_info *i
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32
>>  #define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2MSB
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_68K
>>
>>  /* ??? Does this need to do anything?
>>  #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r) */
>> @@ -477,7 +467,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *regs, struct image_info *i
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS      ELFCLASS64
>>  #define ELF_DATA       ELFDATA2MSB
>> -#define ELF_ARCH       EM_ALPHA
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct
> image_info *infop)
>>  {
>> diff --git a/include/elf/elf-arch.h b/include/elf/elf-arch.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..9e052543c51
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/elf/elf-arch.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Elf Architecture Definition
>> + *
>> + * This is a simple expansion to define common Elf types for the
>> + * various machines for the various places it's needed in the source
>> + * tree.
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Alex Bennée <address@hidden>
>> + *
>> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>> + *
>> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
> later.
>> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef _ELF_ARCH_H_
>> +#define _ELF_ARCH_H_
>> +
>> +#include "elf/elf.h"
>> +
>> +#ifndef NEED_CPU_H
>> +#error Needs an target definition
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef ELF_ARCH
>> +#error ELF_ARCH should only be defined once in this file
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_I386
>> +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_X86_64
>> +#else
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_386
>> +#endif
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_ARM
>> +#ifndef TARGET_AARCH64
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_ARM
>> +#else
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_AARCH64
>> +#endif
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
>> +#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARCV9
>> +#else
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARC
>> +#endif
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_PPC
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_PPC
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_MIPS
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_MICROBLAZE
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_MICROBLAZE
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_NIOS2
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_ALTERA_NIOS2
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_OPENRISC
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_OPENRISC
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_SH4
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_SH
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_CRIS
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_CRIS
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_M68K
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_68K
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_ALPHA
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_ALPHA
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_S390X
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_S390
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_TILEGX
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_TILEGX
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_RISCV
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_HPPA
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_PARISC
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#ifdef TARGET_XTENSA
>> +#define ELF_ARCH EM_XTENSA
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +#endif /* _ELF_ARCH_H_ */
>> diff --git a/linux-user/elfload.c b/linux-user/elfload.c
>> index 59a0d21c6f1..3ac7016a7e3 100644
>> --- a/linux-user/elfload.c
>> +++ b/linux-user/elfload.c
>> @@ -8,10 +8,15 @@
>>  #include "qemu.h"
>>  #include "disas/disas.h"
>>  #include "elf/elf.h"
>> +#include "elf/elf-arch.h"
>>  #include "qemu/path.h"
>>  #include "qemu/queue.h"
>>  #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
>>
>> +#ifndef ELF_ARCH
>> +#error something got missed
>> +#endif
>> +
>>  #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
>>  #undef ARCH_DLINFO
>>  #undef ELF_PLATFORM
>> @@ -19,7 +24,6 @@
>>  #undef ELF_HWCAP2
>>  #undef ELF_CLASS
>>  #undef ELF_DATA
>> -#undef ELF_ARCH
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #define ELF_OSABI   ELFOSABI_SYSV
>> @@ -148,7 +152,6 @@ static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x2aaaaab000ULL
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS      ELFCLASS64
>> -#define ELF_ARCH       EM_X86_64
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct
> image_info *infop)
>>  {
>> @@ -211,7 +214,6 @@ static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
> *regs, const CPUX86State *en
>>   * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
>>   */
>>  #define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_386
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
>>                                 struct image_info *infop)
>> @@ -273,7 +275,6 @@ static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
> *regs, const CPUX86State *en
>>
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
>>
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_ARM
>>  #define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
>> @@ -539,7 +540,6 @@ static const char *get_elf_platform(void)
>>  /* 64 bit ARM definitions */
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
>>
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_AARCH64
>>  #define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS64
>>  #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
>>  # define ELF_PLATFORM    "aarch64_be"
>> @@ -667,7 +667,6 @@ static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
>>  #endif
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS64
>> -#define ELF_ARCH    EM_SPARCV9
>>
>>  #define STACK_BIAS              2047
>>
>> @@ -696,7 +695,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *regs,
>>                      | HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV)
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS32
>> -#define ELF_ARCH    EM_SPARC
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
>>                                 struct image_info *infop)
>> @@ -728,8 +726,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs
> *regs,
>>
>>  #endif
>>
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_PPC
>> -
>>  /* Feature masks for the Aux Vector Hardware Capabilities (AT_HWCAP).
>>     See arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h.  */
>>  enum {
>> @@ -921,7 +917,6 @@ static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
> *regs, const CPUPPCState *en
>>  #else
>>  #define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS32
>>  #endif
>> -#define ELF_ARCH    EM_MIPS
>>
>>  #define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_MIPS || (x) == EM_NANOMIPS)
>>
>> @@ -1014,7 +1009,6 @@ static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
>>  #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_MICROBLAZE || (x) ==
> EM_MICROBLAZE_OLD)
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS32
>> -#define ELF_ARCH    EM_MICROBLAZE
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
>>                                 struct image_info *infop)
>> @@ -1053,7 +1047,6 @@ static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
> *regs, const CPUMBState *env
>>  #define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_ALTERA_NIOS2)
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS32
>> -#define ELF_ARCH    EM_ALTERA_NIOS2
>>
>>  static void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info
> *infop)
>>  {
>> @@ -1107,7 +1100,6 @@ static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
> *regs,
>>
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x08000000
>>
>> -#define ELF_ARCH EM_OPENRISC
>>  #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
>>  #define ELF_DATA  ELFDATA2MSB
>>
>> @@ -1146,7 +1138,6 @@ static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
> *regs,
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
>> -#define ELF_ARCH  EM_SH
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
>>                                 struct image_info *infop)
>> @@ -1228,7 +1219,6 @@ static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
>> -#define ELF_ARCH  EM_CRIS
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
>>                                 struct image_info *infop)
>> @@ -1245,7 +1235,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct
> target_pt_regs *regs,
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_68K
>>
>>  /* ??? Does this need to do anything?
>>     #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r) */
>> @@ -1296,7 +1285,6 @@ static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t
> *regs, const CPUM68KState *e
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP (0x30000000000ULL)
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS      ELFCLASS64
>> -#define ELF_ARCH       EM_ALPHA
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
>>                                 struct image_info *infop)
>> @@ -1316,7 +1304,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct
> target_pt_regs *regs,
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS      ELFCLASS64
>>  #define ELF_DATA       ELFDATA2MSB
>> -#define ELF_ARCH       EM_S390
>>
>>  #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
>>
>> @@ -1362,7 +1349,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct
> target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *i
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS64
>>  #define ELF_DATA    ELFDATA2LSB
>> -#define ELF_ARCH    EM_TILEGX
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
>>                                 struct image_info *infop)
>> @@ -1379,7 +1365,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct
> target_pt_regs *regs,
>>  #ifdef TARGET_RISCV
>>
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
>> -#define ELF_ARCH  EM_RISCV
>>
>>  #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
>>  #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
>> @@ -1402,7 +1387,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct
> target_pt_regs *regs,
>>
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP  0x80000000
>>  #define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_PARISC
>>  #define ELF_PLATFORM    "PARISC"
>>  #define STACK_GROWS_DOWN 0
>>  #define STACK_ALIGNMENT  64
>> @@ -1427,7 +1411,6 @@ static inline void init_thread(struct
> target_pt_regs *regs,
>>  #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x20000000
>>
>>  #define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32
>> -#define ELF_ARCH        EM_XTENSA
>>
>>  static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs,
>>                                 struct image_info *infop)
>> --
>> 2.20.1
>>
>>


--
Alex Bennée



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