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octave and delay ode's


From: franco basaglia
Subject: octave and delay ode's
Date: Sun, 1 Nov 2009 20:09:51 +0100




I must be missing something as in your file I see no time derivatives...

sorry for my oversight. I attach again pdf with right system.


function f = fun (t, y, yd)
f(1) =-y(1) + yd(2);
f(2) =-y(2) ;
endfunction

ode23d (@fun, [0 5], [1;1], .1, [1;1])

notice that in the example above only one equation includes a delay:
is this what you mean by system of ODEs and DDEs?

Yes,sure.
To be more precise I have a system like this:

d y1(t)/ dt = -y1(t)
d y2(t)/ dt = -y2(t) + y1(t-5)
d y3(t)/dt  = -y3(t) + y2(t-10)*y1(t-10)

that I try to solve in this way:

function f = fun (t, y, yd)
f(1) =-y(1)
f(2) =-y(2) + yd(1)
f(3) =-y(3) + yd(2)*yd(1)
endfunction
t = [0:.5:20]
res = ode45d (@fun, t, [1;1;1], [5;10], ones (3,10))

It's run. But I don't think this is the right way.I don't know if with this notation it applies a delay of 5 time units to f(2) and of 10 time units to f(3). Note that in f(3) yd(1) comes again but with a different delay.
Infact for my script, that I attach here, is the same. It's runs but with different results compare to Stella.

Any Idea?

thanks a lot

f.t.




2009/10/29 Carlo de Falco <address@hidden>


On 29 Oct 2009, at 16:38, franco basaglia wrote:

sorry, I don't know what "stella" is so I do not understand this syntax,

Stella is a simulation development environment. Delay sintax is in [1]


maybe you could describe your system in plain mathematical syntax?

I attach a pdf with my ode's system. Only equations number 6 and number 7 have a delay as you can see.


I must be missing something as in your file I see no time derivatives...



yes, odepkg comes with a very nice set of examples and a pdf manual, type
odepkg_examples_dde ()
to see some DDE examples.


Thanks.I'm trying to use it. I dont' yet understand how to apply in a system with
DDE's and ODE's

ode23d (fun, [t0, tend], y0, tau, h)
solves the DDE sysytem

dy/dt = fun (t, y(t), y(t-tau))
y(t0) = y0
y(t) = h, t<t0

where of course y,y0,h can be vectors.

for example to solve the following system in 0<t<=5:

d y1(t)/ dt = - y1 (t) + y2 (t-.1)
d y2(t)/ dt = - y2 (t)

y1(t) = y2(t) = 1, t<=0

you can do:

function f = fun (t, y, yd)
f(1) =-y(1) + yd(2);
f(2) =-y(2) ;
endfunction

ode23d (@fun, [0 5], [1;1], .1, [1;1])

notice that in the example above only one equation includes a delay:
is this what you mean by system of ODEs and DDEs?



HTH,
c.



Attachment: equazioniPatu.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document

Attachment: scriptode45.m
Description: Text Data


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