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Loading multiboot failed
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From: |
Markbiophysicist |
|
Subject: |
Loading multiboot failed |
|
Date: |
Thu, 25 Jan 2024 16:57:09 +0100 |
Hello,
Already from the Kali installer itself I have had problems with dual boot.
The problem is that the other previously installed operating system does
not recognize me. (Windows 10).
I have modified the /etc/default/grub file to enable the following
configuration key:
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER="false"
I have done some testing by modifying the /etc/grub.d/40-custom file and
adding custom entries and then running 'sudo update-grub' and testing the
results. None have been successful.
The last attempt gave me the following error:
invalid signature
Please, I would appreciate it if you could tell me if there is any way to
solve it or if there is a configuration error.
The output of the bootinfo analysis script is as follows:
Boot Info Script 0.78 [09 October 2019]
============================= Boot Info Summary:
===============================
=> No boot loader is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Grub2 (v2.00) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks at sector
3051722792 of the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this
location and looks for (,gpt3)/boot/grub. It also embeds following
components:
modules
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fshelp ext2 part_gpt biosdisk
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
sda1:
__________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/Boot/bootx64.efi /efi/kali/grubx64.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
/efi/Microsoft/Boot/memtest.efi
sda2:
__________________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda3:
__________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda4:
__________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb1:
__________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows 8/2012: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb2:
__________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sdb3:
__________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Kali GNU/Linux Rolling
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
/boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
sdb4:
__________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
============================ Drive/Partition Info:
=============================
Drive: sda
_____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 232,89 GiB, 250059350016 bytes, 488397168 sectors
Disk model: ST3250310AS
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 1 4,294,967,295 4,294,967,295 ee GPT
/dev/sda1 ends after the last sector of /dev/sda
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sda1 + 2,048 206,847 204,800 EFI System
partition
/dev/sda2 + 206,848 239,615 32,768 Microsoft
Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sda3 239,616 487,281,676 487,042,061 Data partition
(Windows/Linux)
/dev/sda4 + R 487,282,688 488,394,751 1,112,064 Windows
Recovery Environment (Windows)
Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits
set
Drive: sdb
_____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 1,82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: ST2000DM008-2UB1
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 3,907,029,167 3,907,029,167 ee GPT
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Attrs Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sdb1 2,048 2,858,450,943 2,858,448,896 Data partition
(Windows/Linux)
/dev/sdb2 2,858,450,944 2,862,356,479 3,905,536 Swap partition
(Linux)
/dev/sdb3 2,862,356,480 3,155,324,927 292,968,448 Data partition
(Linux)
/dev/sdb4 3,155,324,928 3,907,028,991 751,704,064 Data partition
(Windows/Linux)
Attributes: R=Required, N=No Block IO, B=Legacy BIOS Bootable, +=More bits
set
"blkid" output:
________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/sda1 C8F8-1997 vfat
/dev/sda2
/dev/sda3 9CE6FFE4E6FFBD18 ntfs WINDOWS
/dev/sda4 6A600AB9600A8BCF ntfs
/dev/sdb1 8092A7D592A7CE4A ntfs
SEAGATE2TB
/dev/sdb2 10311dcf-7bf5-4ab1-b285-d5d76a6f2880 swap
/dev/sdb3 3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf ext4
/dev/sdb4 55F9584123751590 ntfs
========================= "ls -l /dev/disk/by-id" output:
======================
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 ene 25 16:01 ata-ST2000DM008-2UB102_ZK30JS0P ->
../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01
ata-ST2000DM008-2UB102_ZK30JS0P-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01
ata-ST2000DM008-2UB102_ZK30JS0P-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01
ata-ST2000DM008-2UB102_ZK30JS0P-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01
ata-ST2000DM008-2UB102_ZK30JS0P-part4 -> ../../sdb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 ene 25 16:01 ata-ST3250310AS_6RY4WHFP -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01 ata-ST3250310AS_6RY4WHFP-part1 ->
../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01 ata-ST3250310AS_6RY4WHFP-part2 ->
../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01 ata-ST3250310AS_6RY4WHFP-part3 ->
../../sda3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01 ata-ST3250310AS_6RY4WHFP-part4 ->
../../sda4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 ene 25 16:01 wwn-0x5000c500e6d94597 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01 wwn-0x5000c500e6d94597-part1 ->
../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01 wwn-0x5000c500e6d94597-part2 ->
../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01 wwn-0x5000c500e6d94597-part3 ->
../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 ene 25 16:01 wwn-0x5000c500e6d94597-part4 ->
../../sdb4
================================ Mount points:
=================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sdb1 /media/kraso/SEAGATE2TB fuseblk
(rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,allow_other,blksize=4096,user)
/dev/sdb3 / ext4
(rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
=========================== sdb3/boot/grub/grub.cfg:
===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3
--hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=1280x720,1280x800,auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=es_ES
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3
--hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
fi
insmod gfxmenu
insmod png
set theme=($root)/boot/grub/themes/kali/theme.txt
export theme
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3
--hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
fi
insmod png
if background_image /usr/share/grub/themes/kali/grub-4x3.png; then
set color_normal=white/black
set color_highlight=black/white
else
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
}
set linux_gfx_mode=
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Kali GNU/Linux' --class kali --class gnu-linux --class gnu
--class os $menuentry_id_option
'gnulinux-simple-3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3
--hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
root=UUID=3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf ro quiet splash
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Kali GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option
'gnulinux-advanced-3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf' {
menuentry 'Kali GNU/Linux, with Linux 6.5.0-kali3-amd64' --class kali
--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option
'gnulinux-6.5.0-kali3-amd64-advanced-3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3
--hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
root=UUID=3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf ro quiet splash
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
}
menuentry 'Kali GNU/Linux, with Linux 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (recovery mode)'
--class kali --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option
'gnulinux-6.5.0-kali3-amd64-recovery-3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt3
--hint-efi=hd1,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt3
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root
3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
root=UUID=3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type
the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
# menuentry "Windows 11" --class windows --class os {
# search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 9CE6FFE4E6FFBD18
# chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
# }
menuentry "Windows 10" {
set root='(hd1,1)'
insmod part_gpt
insmod fat
insmod chain
chainloader /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgr.efi
}
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sdb3/etc/fstab:
================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# systemd generates mount units based on this file, see systemd.mount(5).
# Please run 'systemctl daemon-reload' after making changes here.
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb3 during installation
UUID=3cd77291-493b-423b-a8bc-47e9a17645bf / ext4
errors=remount-ro 0 1
# swap was on /dev/sdb2 during installation
UUID=10311dcf-7bf5-4ab1-b285-d5d76a6f2880 none swap sw
0 0
UUID=8092A7D592A7CE4A /media/kraso/SEAGATE2TB ntfs
user,auto,errors=remount-ro,exec,rw 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sdb3: Location of files loaded by Grub:
====================
GiB - GB File
Fragment(s)
1366.599941254 = 1467.375513600 boot/grub/grub.cfg
1
1455.174846649 = 1562.482094080 boot/grub/i386-pc/core.img
1
1365.214580536 = 1465.887993856 boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
1
1365.214580536 = 1465.887993856 vmlinuz
1
1365.214580536 = 1465.887993856 vmlinuz.old
1
1388.278167725 = 1490.652332032 boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
1
1388.278167725 = 1490.652332032 initrd.img
1
1388.278167725 = 1490.652332032 initrd.img.old
1
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc:
========================
/dev/sda1: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000
/dev/sda2: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000000
/dev/sda4: unknown GPT attributes
8000000000000001
Unknown BootLoader on sdb4
00000000 eb 52 90 4e 54 46 53 20 20 20 20 00 02 08 00 00 |.R.NTFS
.....|
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 00 70 12 bc
|........?....p..|
00000020 00 00 00 00 80 00 80 00 ff 17 ce 2c 00 00 00 00
|...........,....|
00000030 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f e1 cc 02 00 00 00 00
|................|
00000040 f6 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 90 15 75 23 41 58 f9 55
|..........u#AX.U|
00000050 00 00 00 00 0e 1f be 71 7c ac 22 c0 74 0b 56 b4
|.......q|.".t.V.|
00000060 0e bb 07 00 cd 10 5e eb f0 32 e4 cd 16 cd 19 eb
|......^..2......|
00000070 fe 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 62 |.This is not a
b|
00000080 6f 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 73 6b 2e 20 50 6c |ootable disk.
Pl|
00000090 65 61 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 61 20 62 6f |ease insert a
bo|
000000a0 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 79 20 61 6e |otable floppy
an|
000000b0 64 0d 0a 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 65 79 |d..press any
key|
000000c0 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 2e 2e | to try again
..|
000000d0 2e 20 0d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.
..............|
000000e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
|................|
*
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa
|..............U.|
00000200
- Loading multiboot failed,
Markbiophysicist <=