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[Guile-commits] GNU Guile branch, master, updated. v2.1.0


From: Andy Wingo
Subject: [Guile-commits] GNU Guile branch, master, updated. v2.1.0
Date: Wed, 08 Feb 2012 10:49:41 +0000

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http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guile.git/commit/?id=0858753e829fd399b55700688b4b2cb9c3ea6908

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- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------
commit 0858753e829fd399b55700688b4b2cb9c3ea6908
Merge: 0aed71a 817307c
Author: Andy Wingo <address@hidden>
Date:   Wed Feb 8 11:48:08 2012 +0100

    Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/stable-2.0'
    
    Conflicts:
        GUILE-VERSION
        libguile/gc-malloc.c
        libguile/ports.c

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary of changes:
 NEWS                                    |   19 +-
 acinclude.m4                            |    3 +-
 configure.ac                            |   40 +-
 doc/ref/api-compound.texi               |  110 +-
 doc/ref/api-control.texi                |   42 +-
 doc/ref/api-data.texi                   |  189 +-
 doc/ref/api-debug.texi                  |   12 +-
 doc/ref/api-evaluation.texi             |   24 +-
 doc/ref/api-foreign.texi                |   12 +-
 doc/ref/api-io.texi                     |   58 +-
 doc/ref/api-macros.texi                 |   10 +-
 doc/ref/api-memory.texi                 |    2 +-
 doc/ref/api-modules.texi                |   10 +-
 doc/ref/api-procedures.texi             |   43 +-
 doc/ref/api-regex.texi                  |    4 +-
 doc/ref/api-scheduling.texi             |   87 +-
 doc/ref/api-smobs.texi                  |   10 +-
 doc/ref/api-utility.texi                |    8 +-
 doc/ref/compiler.texi                   |    4 +-
 doc/ref/goops.texi                      |   71 +-
 doc/ref/match.texi                      |   20 +-
 doc/ref/misc-modules.texi               |   55 +-
 doc/ref/posix.texi                      |   96 +-
 doc/ref/r6rs.texi                       |   35 +-
 doc/ref/scheme-using.texi               |   10 +-
 doc/ref/srfi-modules.texi               |  255 +-
 doc/ref/sxml-match.texi                 |    6 +-
 doc/ref/vm.texi                         |    6 +-
 doc/ref/web.texi                        |    8 +-
 doc/sources/ChangeLog-2008              |    5 -
 doc/sources/Makefile.am                 |    7 -
 doc/sources/contributors.texi           |   80 -
 doc/sources/debug-c.texi                |    2 -
 doc/sources/debug-scheme.texi           |    2 -
 doc/sources/env.texi                    | 1165 --------
 doc/sources/format.texi                 |  434 ---
 doc/sources/guile-slib.texi             |    2 -
 doc/sources/jimb-org.texi               |  131 -
 doc/sources/libguile-overview.texi      |   30 -
 doc/sources/libguile-tools.texi         |  191 --
 doc/sources/new-types.texi              |    2 -
 doc/sources/old-intro.texi              |  290 --
 doc/sources/sample-APIs.texi            |    6 -
 doc/sources/scheme-concepts.texi        |  249 --
 doc/sources/scm-ref.texi                |    4 -
 doc/sources/strings.texi                |   45 -
 doc/sources/tk.texi                     |    5 -
 doc/sources/unix-other.texi             |  132 -
 doc/sources/unix.texi                   |  622 -----
 lib/Makefile.am                         |  184 ++-
 lib/btowc.c                             |   39 +
 lib/langinfo.in.h                       |  177 ++
 lib/mbrtowc.c                           |  396 +++
 lib/mbsinit.c                           |   61 +
 lib/mbtowc-impl.h                       |   44 +
 lib/mbtowc.c                            |   26 +
 lib/nl_langinfo.c                       |  271 ++
 lib/regcomp.c                           | 3876 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/regex.c                             |   72 +
 lib/regex.h                             |  675 +++++
 lib/regex_internal.c                    | 1741 ++++++++++++
 lib/regex_internal.h                    |  866 ++++++
 lib/regexec.c                           | 4417 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/strcasecmp.c                        |   63 +
 lib/streq.h                             |  176 ++
 lib/strings.in.h                        |  123 +
 lib/strncasecmp.c                       |   63 +
 lib/wcrtomb.c                           |   53 +
 lib/wctype.in.h                         |  499 ++++
 libguile/alist.c                        |    4 +-
 libguile/array-map.c                    |   27 +-
 libguile/arrays.c                       |   37 +-
 libguile/bitvectors.c                   |    2 +-
 libguile/continuations.c                |   35 +-
 libguile/control.c                      |   35 +-
 libguile/error.c                        |    7 +-
 libguile/filesys.c                      |   49 +-
 libguile/foreign.c                      |   15 +-
 libguile/foreign.h                      |    6 +-
 libguile/gc-malloc.c                    |   87 +-
 libguile/generalized-arrays.c           |    7 +-
 libguile/hashtab.c                      |   10 +-
 libguile/i18n.c                         |   41 +-
 libguile/init.c                         |    9 +-
 libguile/ioext.c                        |   10 +-
 libguile/load.c                         |   28 +-
 libguile/net_db.c                       |   15 +-
 libguile/numbers.c                      |    4 +-
 libguile/ports.c                        |   26 +-
 libguile/posix.c                        |   40 +-
 libguile/print.c                        |    2 +-
 libguile/procprop.c                     |    2 +-
 libguile/promises.c                     |    4 +-
 libguile/regex-posix.c                  |   18 +-
 libguile/simpos.c                       |    2 +-
 libguile/socket.c                       |    8 +-
 libguile/srfi-1.c                       |    8 +-
 libguile/srfi-13.c                      |    6 +-
 libguile/srfi-14.c                      |    6 +-
 libguile/srfi-14.i.c                    |  958 +++++--
 libguile/stacks.c                       |    6 +-
 libguile/stime.c                        |   17 +-
 libguile/strings.c                      |    2 +-
 libguile/struct.c                       |   24 +-
 libguile/symbols.c                      |    9 +-
 libguile/threads.c                      |   17 +-
 m4/btowc.m4                             |  116 +
 m4/gnulib-cache.m4                      |    4 +-
 m4/gnulib-comp.m4                       |   98 +
 m4/langinfo_h.m4                        |  105 +
 m4/locale-fr.m4                         |  246 ++
 m4/locale-ja.m4                         |  136 +
 m4/locale-zh.m4                         |  130 +
 m4/mbrtowc.m4                           |  572 ++++
 m4/mbsinit.m4                           |   51 +
 m4/mbstate_t.m4                         |   41 +
 m4/mbtowc.m4                            |   19 +
 m4/nl_langinfo.m4                       |   50 +
 m4/regex.m4                             |  223 ++
 m4/strcase.m4                           |   45 +
 m4/strings_h.m4                         |   52 +
 m4/wcrtomb.m4                           |  112 +
 m4/wctype_h.m4                          |  211 ++
 meta/guile-2.2-uninstalled.pc.in        |    5 +-
 module/ice-9/boot-9.scm                 |    2 +-
 module/ice-9/format.scm                 |   21 +-
 module/ice-9/i18n.scm                   |   45 +-
 module/ice-9/popen.scm                  |    4 +-
 module/ice-9/pretty-print.scm           |    2 +-
 module/ice-9/r4rs.scm                   |   10 +-
 module/language/tree-il/analyze.scm     |    8 +-
 module/rnrs/io/ports.scm                |    2 +-
 module/texinfo/string-utils.scm         |    4 +-
 module/web/http.scm                     |    2 +-
 module/web/request.scm                  |    2 +-
 module/web/response.scm                 |    2 +-
 test-suite/lib.scm                      |   16 +-
 test-suite/standalone/test-loose-ends.c |   17 +
 test-suite/tests/format.test            |   28 +-
 test-suite/tests/gc.test                |   46 +-
 test-suite/tests/i18n.test              |   73 +-
 test-suite/tests/net-db.test            |   10 +-
 test-suite/tests/srfi-14.test           |    4 +-
 test-suite/tests/srfi-42.test           |    4 +-
 test-suite/tests/threads.test           |   11 +-
 test-suite/tests/tree-il.test           |   26 +
 test-suite/vm/run-vm-tests.scm          |    2 +-
 147 files changed, 17939 insertions(+), 4676 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/ChangeLog-2008
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/Makefile.am
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/contributors.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/debug-c.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/debug-scheme.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/env.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/format.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/guile-slib.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/jimb-org.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/libguile-overview.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/libguile-tools.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/new-types.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/old-intro.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/sample-APIs.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/scheme-concepts.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/scm-ref.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/strings.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/tk.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/unix-other.texi
 delete mode 100644 doc/sources/unix.texi
 create mode 100644 lib/btowc.c
 create mode 100644 lib/langinfo.in.h
 create mode 100644 lib/mbrtowc.c
 create mode 100644 lib/mbsinit.c
 create mode 100644 lib/mbtowc-impl.h
 create mode 100644 lib/mbtowc.c
 create mode 100644 lib/nl_langinfo.c
 create mode 100644 lib/regcomp.c
 create mode 100644 lib/regex.c
 create mode 100644 lib/regex.h
 create mode 100644 lib/regex_internal.c
 create mode 100644 lib/regex_internal.h
 create mode 100644 lib/regexec.c
 create mode 100644 lib/strcasecmp.c
 create mode 100644 lib/streq.h
 create mode 100644 lib/strings.in.h
 create mode 100644 lib/strncasecmp.c
 create mode 100644 lib/wcrtomb.c
 create mode 100644 lib/wctype.in.h
 create mode 100644 m4/btowc.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/langinfo_h.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/locale-fr.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/locale-ja.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/locale-zh.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/mbrtowc.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/mbsinit.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/mbstate_t.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/mbtowc.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/nl_langinfo.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/regex.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/strcase.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/strings_h.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/wcrtomb.m4
 create mode 100644 m4/wctype_h.m4

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 0edcef7..c1589a1 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@ See the end for copying conditions.
 Please send Guile bug reports to address@hidden
 
 
+Changes in 2.0.5 (since 2.0.4):
+
+This release fixes the binary interface information (SONAME) of
+libguile, which was incorrect in 2.0.4.  It does not contain other
+changes.
+
+
 Changes in 2.0.4 (since 2.0.3):
 
 * Notable changes
@@ -124,6 +131,11 @@ This procedure initializes a random seed using good random 
sources
 available on your platform, such as /dev/urandom.  See "Random Number
 Generation" in the manual, for more.
 
+** Warn about unsupported `simple-format' options.
+
+The `-Wformat' compilation option now reports unsupported format options
+passed to `simple-format'.
+
 ** Manual updates
 
 Besides the sections already mentioned, the following manual sections
@@ -158,7 +170,6 @@ Search the manual for these identifiers and modules, for 
more.
 ** Add deprecated shim for `scm_display_error' with stack as first argument.
 ** Add warnings for unsupported `simple-format' options.
 ** Allow overlapping regions to be passed to `bytevector-copy!'.
-** Avoid calling `u32_conv_from_encoding' on the null string.
 ** Better function prologue disassembly
 ** Compiler: fix miscompilation of (values foo ...) in some contexts.
 ** Compiler: fix serialization of #nil-terminated lists.
@@ -168,12 +179,10 @@ Search the manual for these identifiers and modules, for 
more.
 ** Don't leak file descriptors when mmaping objcode.
 ** Empty substrings no longer reference the original stringbuf.
 ** FFI: Fix `set-pointer-finalizer!' to leave the type cell unchanged.
-** FFI: Fix signed/unsigned pointer mismatches in implementation.
 ** FFI: Hold a weak reference to the CIF made by `procedure->pointer'.
 ** FFI: Hold a weak reference to the procedure passed to `procedure->pointer'.
 ** FFI: Properly unpack small integer return values in closure call.
 ** Fix R6RS `fold-left' so the accumulator is the first argument.
-** Fix `validate-target' in (system base target).
 ** Fix bit-set*! bug from 2005.
 ** Fix bug in `make-repl' when `lang' is actually a <language>.
 ** Fix bugs related to mutation, the null string, and shared substrings.
@@ -188,19 +197,17 @@ Search the manual for these identifiers and modules, for 
more.
 ** HTTP: Permit non-date values for Expires header.
 ** HTTP: `write-request-line' writes absolute paths, not absolute URIs.
 ** Hack the port-column of current-output-port after printing a prompt.
-** Have `cpu-word-size' error out on unknown CPUs; add support for MIPSEL.
 ** Make sure `regexp-quote' tests use Unicode-capable string ports.
 ** Peval: Fix bugs in the new optimizer.
-** Peval: fold (values FOO) to FOO in more cases
 ** Statistically unique marks and labels, for robust hygiene across sessions.
 ** Web: Allow URIs with empty authorities, like "file:///etc/hosts".
 ** `,language' at REPL sets the current-language fluid.
 ** `primitive-load' returns the value(s) of the last expression.
 ** `scm_from_stringn' always returns unique strings.
 ** `scm_i_substring_copy' tries to narrow the substring.
-** guile-readline: Clean `.go' files.
 ** i18n: Fix gc_malloc/free mismatch on non-GNU systems.
 
+
 Changes in 2.0.3 (since 2.0.2):
 
 * Speed improvements
diff --git a/acinclude.m4 b/acinclude.m4
index f9603d9..0edd4b8 100644
--- a/acinclude.m4
+++ b/acinclude.m4
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_CLOCK_TIME],
                       AC_SEARCH_LIBS([clock_getcpuclockid], [rt posix4],
                                      [test "$ac_cv_search_clock_getcpuclockid" 
= "none required" \
                                       || 
LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME=$ac_cv_search_clock_getcpuclockid],
-                                     
[LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME=$ac_cv_search_clock_gettime])
+                                     [test "$ac_cv_search_clock_gettime" = 
"none required" \
+                                      || 
LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME=$ac_cv_search_clock_gettime])
                     else
                       LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME=$ac_cv_search_clock_gettime
                     fi])
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 697761f..3a5fd0e 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ dnl
 define(GUILE_CONFIGURE_COPYRIGHT,[[
 
 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
-  2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+  2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This file is part of GUILE
 
@@ -652,24 +652,13 @@ AC_SUBST([SCM_I_GSC_HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT64])
 #   machine/fpu.h - on Tru64 5.1b, the declaration of fesetround(3) is in
 #     this file instead of <fenv.h>
 #   process.h - mingw specific
-#   langinfo.h, nl_types.h - SuS v2
 #   sched.h - missing on MinGW
 #
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([complex.h fenv.h io.h libc.h limits.h memory.h process.h 
string.h \
-regex.h rxposix.h rx/rxposix.h sys/dir.h sys/ioctl.h sys/select.h \
+sys/dir.h sys/ioctl.h sys/select.h \
 sys/time.h sys/timeb.h sys/times.h sys/stdtypes.h sys/types.h \
 sys/utime.h time.h unistd.h utime.h pwd.h grp.h sys/utsname.h \
-direct.h langinfo.h nl_types.h machine/fpu.h poll.h sched.h])
-
-# Reasons for testing:
-#   nl_item - lacking on Cygwin
-AC_CHECK_TYPES([nl_item], [], [],
-  [[#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
-    # include <langinfo.h>
-    #endif
-    #ifdef HAVE_NL_TYPES_H
-    # include <nl_types.h>
-    #endif]])
+direct.h machine/fpu.h poll.h sched.h])
 
 # "complex double" is new in C99, and "complex" is only a keyword if
 # <complex.h> is included
@@ -764,11 +753,10 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS([assert.h crt_externs.h])
 #   isblank - available as a GNU extension or in C99
 #   _NSGetEnviron - Darwin specific
 #   strcoll_l, newlocale - GNU extensions (glibc), also available on Darwin
-#   nl_langinfo - X/Open, not available on Windows.
 #   utimensat: posix.1-2008
 #   sched_getaffinity, sched_setaffinity: GNU extensions (glibc)
 #
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([DINFINITY DQNAN cexp chsize clog clog10 ctermid fesetround 
ftime ftruncate fchown getcwd geteuid getsid gettimeofday gmtime_r ioctl lstat 
mkdir mknod nice pipe _pipe poll readdir_r readdir64_r readlink rename rmdir 
select setegid seteuid setlocale setpgid setsid sigaction siginterrupt stat64 
strftime strptime symlink sync sysconf tcgetpgrp tcsetpgrp times uname waitpid 
strdup system usleep atexit on_exit chown link fcntl ttyname getpwent getgrent 
kill getppid getpgrp fork setitimer getitimer strchr strcmp index bcopy memcpy 
rindex truncate unsetenv isblank _NSGetEnviron strcoll strcoll_l newlocale 
nl_langinfo utimensat sched_getaffinity sched_setaffinity])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([DINFINITY DQNAN cexp chsize clog clog10 ctermid fesetround 
ftime ftruncate fchown getcwd geteuid getsid gettimeofday gmtime_r ioctl lstat 
mkdir mknod nice pipe _pipe poll readdir_r readdir64_r readlink rename rmdir 
select setegid seteuid setlocale setpgid setsid sigaction siginterrupt stat64 
strftime strptime symlink sync sysconf tcgetpgrp tcsetpgrp times uname waitpid 
strdup system usleep atexit on_exit chown link fcntl ttyname getpwent getgrent 
kill getppid getpgrp fork setitimer getitimer strchr strcmp index bcopy memcpy 
rindex truncate unsetenv isblank _NSGetEnviron strcoll strcoll_l newlocale 
utimensat sched_getaffinity sched_setaffinity])
 
 # Reasons for testing:
 #   netdb.h - not in mingw
@@ -1112,24 +1100,8 @@ if test $guile_cv_localtime_cache = yes; then
 fi
 
 if test "$enable_regex" = yes; then
-   if test "$ac_cv_header_regex_h" = yes ||
-      test "$ac_cv_header_rxposix_h" = yes ||
-      test "$ac_cv_header_rx_rxposix_h" = yes; then
-     GUILE_NAMED_CHECK_FUNC(regcomp, norx, [AC_LIBOBJ([regex-posix])],
-     [AC_CHECK_LIB(rx, main)
-      GUILE_NAMED_CHECK_FUNC(regcomp, rx, [AC_LIBOBJ([regex-posix])],
-     [AC_CHECK_LIB(regex, main)
-      GUILE_NAMED_CHECK_FUNC(regcomp, regex, [AC_LIBOBJ([regex-posix])])])]
-     )
-     dnl The following should not be necessary, but for some reason
-     dnl autoheader misses it if we don't include it!
-     if test "$ac_cv_func_regcomp_norx" = yes ||
-        test "$ac_cv_func_regcomp_regex" = yes ||
-        test "$ac_cv_func_regcomp_rx" = yes; then
-       AC_DEFINE([HAVE_REGCOMP], 1,
-         [This is included as part of a workaround for a autoheader bug.])
-     fi
-   fi
+   AC_LIBOBJ([regex-posix])
+   AC_DEFINE([ENABLE_REGEX], 1, [Define when regex support is enabled.])
 fi
 
 AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([strerror memmove mkstemp])
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-compound.texi b/doc/ref/api-compound.texi
index 03891fa..6fc5b2e 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-compound.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-compound.texi
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ the last pair of the list.
 @c  no-op since it does nothing but return the list the caller must
 @c  have already created.
 @c
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} list elem1 @dots{} elemN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} list elem @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_list_1 (elem1)
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_list_2 (elem1, elem2)
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_list_3 (elem1, elem2, elem3)
@@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ the last pair of the list.
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_list_5 (elem1, elem2, elem3, elem4, elem5)
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_list_n (elem1, @dots{}, elemN, @nicode{SCM_UNDEFINED})
 @rnindex list
-Return a new list containing elements @var{elem1} to @var{elemN}.
+Return a new list containing elements @var{elem} @enddots{}.
 
 @code{scm_list_n} takes a variable number of arguments, terminated by
 the special @code{SCM_UNDEFINED}.  That final @code{SCM_UNDEFINED} is
-not included in the list.  None of @var{elem1} to @var{elemN} can
+not included in the list.  None of @var{elem} @dots{} can
 themselves be @code{SCM_UNDEFINED}, or @code{scm_list_n} will
 terminate at that point.
 @end deffn
@@ -430,12 +430,14 @@ pairs.  This is why you should be careful when using the 
side-effecting
 variants.
 
 @rnindex append
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} append lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} append! lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} append lst @dots{} obj
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} append
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} append! lst @dots{} obj
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} append!
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_append (lstlst)
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_append_x (lstlst)
-Return a list comprising all the elements of lists @var{lst1} to
address@hidden
+Return a list comprising all the elements of lists @var{lst} @dots{}
address@hidden  If called with no arguments, return the empty list.
 
 @lisp
 (append '(x) '(y))          @result{}  (x y)
@@ -443,7 +445,7 @@ Return a list comprising all the elements of lists 
@var{lst1} to
 (append '(a (b)) '((c)))    @result{}  (a (b) (c))
 @end lisp
 
-The last argument @var{lstN} may actually be any object; an improper
+The last argument @var{obj} may actually be any object; an improper
 list results if the last argument is not a proper list.
 
 @lisp
@@ -452,11 +454,11 @@ list results if the last argument is not a proper list.
 @end lisp
 
 @code{append} doesn't modify the given lists, but the return may share
-structure with the final @var{lstN}.  @code{append!} modifies the
+structure with the final @var{obj}.  @code{append!} modifies the
 given lists to form its return.
 
 For @code{scm_append} and @code{scm_append_x}, @var{lstlst} is a list
-of the list operands @var{lst1} @dots{} @var{lstN}.  That @var{lstlst}
+of the list operands @var{lst} @dots{} @var{obj}.  That @var{lstlst}
 itself is not modified or used in the return.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -709,7 +711,7 @@ thus created is determined implicitly by the number of 
arguments given.
 
 @rnindex vector
 @rnindex list->vector
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vector . l
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vector arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} list->vector l
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_vector (l)
 Return a newly allocated vector composed of the
@@ -775,19 +777,19 @@ in the vector.
 
 @rnindex vector-length
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} vector-length vector
address@hidden {C Function} scm_vector_length vector
address@hidden {C Function} scm_vector_length (vector)
 Return the number of elements in @var{vector} as an exact integer.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {C Function} size_t scm_c_vector_length (SCM v)
-Return the number of elements in @var{vector} as a @code{size_t}.
address@hidden {C Function} size_t scm_c_vector_length (SCM vec)
+Return the number of elements in @var{vec} as a @code{size_t}.
 @end deftypefn
 
 @rnindex vector-ref
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vector-ref vector k
address@hidden {C Function} scm_vector_ref vector k
-Return the contents of position @var{k} of @var{vector}.
address@hidden must be a valid index of @var{vector}.
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vector-ref vec k
address@hidden {C Function} scm_vector_ref (vec, k)
+Return the contents of position @var{k} of @var{vec}.
address@hidden must be a valid index of @var{vec}.
 @lisp
 (vector-ref '#(1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21) 5) @result{} 8
 (vector-ref '#(1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21)
@@ -798,9 +800,9 @@ Return the contents of position @var{k} of @var{vector}.
 @end lisp
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {C Function} SCM scm_c_vector_ref (SCM v, size_t k)
address@hidden {C Function} SCM scm_c_vector_ref (SCM vec, size_t k)
 Return the contents of position @var{k} (a @code{size_t}) of
address@hidden
address@hidden
 @end deftypefn
 
 A vector created by one of the dynamic vector constructor procedures
@@ -813,10 +815,10 @@ considered as constants.  Currently, however, Guile does 
not detect this
 error.
 
 @rnindex vector-set!
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vector-set! vector k obj
address@hidden {C Function} scm_vector_set_x vector k obj
-Store @var{obj} in position @var{k} of @var{vector}.
address@hidden must be a valid index of @var{vector}.
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vector-set! vec k obj
address@hidden {C Function} scm_vector_set_x (vec, k, obj)
+Store @var{obj} in position @var{k} of @var{vec}.
address@hidden must be a valid index of @var{vec}.
 The value returned by @samp{vector-set!} is unspecified.
 @lisp
 (let ((vec (vector 0 '(2 2 2 2) "Anna")))
@@ -825,14 +827,14 @@ The value returned by @samp{vector-set!} is unspecified.
 @end lisp
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {C Function} void scm_c_vector_set_x (SCM v, size_t k, SCM obj)
-Store @var{obj} in position @var{k} (a @code{size_t}) of @var{v}.
address@hidden {C Function} void scm_c_vector_set_x (SCM vec, size_t k, SCM obj)
+Store @var{obj} in position @var{k} (a @code{size_t}) of @var{vec}.
 @end deftypefn
 
 @rnindex vector-fill!
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vector-fill! v fill
address@hidden {C Function} scm_vector_fill_x (v, fill)
-Store @var{fill} in every position of @var{vector}.  The value
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vector-fill! vec fill
address@hidden {C Function} scm_vector_fill_x (vec, fill)
+Store @var{fill} in every position of @var{vec}.  The value
 returned by @code{vector-fill!} is unspecified.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -1010,7 +1012,7 @@ Like @code{scm_make_bitvector}, but the length is given 
as a
 @code{size_t}.
 @end deftypefn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} bitvector . bits
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} bitvector bit @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_bitvector (bits)
 Create a new bitvector with the arguments as elements.
 @end deffn
@@ -1031,7 +1033,7 @@ Return the element at index @var{idx} of the bitvector
 @var{vec}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {C Function} SCM scm_c_bitvector_ref (SCM obj, size_t idx)
address@hidden {C Function} SCM scm_c_bitvector_ref (SCM vec, size_t idx)
 Return the element at index @var{idx} of the bitvector
 @var{vec}.
 @end deftypefn
@@ -1042,7 +1044,7 @@ Set the element at index @var{idx} of the bitvector
 @var{vec} when @var{val} is true, else clear it.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {C Function} SCM scm_c_bitvector_set_x (SCM obj, size_t idx, SCM 
val)
address@hidden {C Function} SCM scm_c_bitvector_set_x (SCM vec, size_t idx, SCM 
val)
 Set the element at index @var{idx} of the bitvector
 @var{vec} when @var{val} is true, else clear it.
 @end deftypefn
@@ -1427,8 +1429,8 @@ stored in the variable @code{*unspecified*} so that for 
example
 @code{(make-typed-array 'u32 *unspecified* 4)} creates a uninitialized
 @code{u32} vector of length 4.
 
-Each @var{bound} may be a positive non-zero integer @var{N}, in which
-case the index for that dimension can range from 0 through @var{N-1}; or
+Each @var{bound} may be a positive non-zero integer @var{n}, in which
+case the index for that dimension can range from 0 through @var{n}-1; or
 an explicit index range specifier in the form @code{(LOWER UPPER)},
 where both @var{lower} and @var{upper} are integers, possibly less than
 zero, and possibly the same number (however, @var{lower} cannot be
@@ -1512,8 +1514,8 @@ For example,
 @end example
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} array-rank obj
address@hidden {C Function} scm_array_rank (obj)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} array-rank array
address@hidden {C Function} scm_array_rank (array)
 Return the rank of @var{array}.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -1546,7 +1548,7 @@ is unspecified.
 @end deffn
 
 @c begin (texi-doc-string "guile" "array-equal?")
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} array-equal? array1 array2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} array-equal? array @dots{}
 Return @code{#t} if all arguments are arrays with the same shape, the
 same type, and have corresponding elements which are either
 @code{equal?} or @code{array-equal?}.  This function differs from
@@ -1563,7 +1565,7 @@ same type, and have corresponding elements which are 
either
 @c  at least vaguely matches array-map!, but is it meant to be a
 @c  documented feature?
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} array-map! dst proc src1 @dots{} srcN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} array-map! dst proc src @dots{}
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} array-map-in-order! dst proc src1 @dots{} srcN
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_array_map_x (dst, proc, srclist)
 Set each element of the @var{dst} array to values obtained from calls
@@ -1580,10 +1582,10 @@ range in @var{dst}.  This ensures all @var{dst} indices 
are valid in
 each @var{src}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} array-for-each proc src1 @dots{} srcN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} array-for-each proc src1 src2 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_array_for_each (proc, src1, srclist)
-Apply @var{proc} to each tuple of elements of @var{src1} @dots{}
address@hidden, in row-major order.  The value returned is unspecified.
+Apply @var{proc} to each tuple of elements of @var{src1} @var{src2}
address@hidden, in row-major order.  The value returned is unspecified.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} array-index-map! dst proc
@@ -1625,10 +1627,10 @@ $\left(\matrix{%
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} uniform-array-read! ra [port_or_fd [start [end]]]
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_uniform_array_read_x (ra, port_or_fd, start, end)
-Attempt to read all elements of @var{ura}, in lexicographic order, as
-binary objects from @var{port-or-fdes}.
+Attempt to read all elements of array @var{ra}, in lexicographic order, as
+binary objects from @var{port_or_fd}.
 If an end of file is encountered,
-the objects up to that point are put into @var{ura}
+the objects up to that point are put into @var{ra}
 (starting at the beginning) and the remainder of the array is
 unchanged.
 
@@ -1637,21 +1639,21 @@ a specified region of a vector (or linearized array) to 
be read,
 leaving the remainder of the vector unchanged.
 
 @code{uniform-array-read!} returns the number of objects read.
address@hidden may be omitted, in which case it defaults to the value
address@hidden may be omitted, in which case it defaults to the value
 returned by @code{(current-input-port)}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} uniform-array-write v [port_or_fd [start 
[end]]]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_uniform_array_write (v, port_or_fd, start, end)
-Writes all elements of @var{ura} as binary objects to
address@hidden
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} uniform-array-write ra [port_or_fd [start 
[end]]]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_uniform_array_write (ra, port_or_fd, start, end)
+Writes all elements of @var{ra} as binary objects to
address@hidden
 
 The optional arguments @var{start}
 and @var{end} allow
 a specified region of a vector (or linearized array) to be written.
 
 The number of objects actually written is returned.
address@hidden may be
address@hidden may be
 omitted, in which case it defaults to the value returned by
 @code{(current-output-port)}.
 @end deffn
@@ -1663,7 +1665,7 @@ omitted, in which case it defaults to the value returned 
by
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_make_shared_array (oldarray, mapfunc, boundlist)
 Return a new array which shares the storage of @var{oldarray}.
 Changes made through either affect the same underlying storage.  The
address@hidden@dots{}} arguments are the shape of the new array, the same
address@hidden @dots{} arguments are the shape of the new array, the same
 as @code{make-array} (@pxref{Array Procedures}).
 
 @var{mapfunc} translates coordinates from the new array to the
@@ -1793,7 +1795,7 @@ be returned only if its elements are stored internally 
contiguous in
 memory.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} transpose-array array dim1 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} transpose-array array dim1 dim2 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_transpose_array (array, dimlist)
 Return an array sharing contents with @var{array}, but with
 dimensions arranged in a different order.  There must be one
@@ -2235,7 +2237,7 @@ Return a new vlist, as for SRFI-1 @code{unfold} and 
@code{unfold-right}
 (@pxref{SRFI-1, @code{unfold}}).
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vlist-append vlists ...
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vlist-append vlist @dots{}
 Append the given vlists and return the resulting vlist.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -2465,7 +2467,7 @@ This section describes the basic procedures for working 
with
 structures.  @code{make-struct} creates a structure, and
 @code{struct-ref} and @code{struct-set!} access write fields.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} make-struct vtable tail-size [init...]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} make-struct vtable tail-size init @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_make_struct (vtable, tail_size, init_list)
 Create a new structure, with layout per the given @var{vtable}
 (@pxref{Vtables}).
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-control.texi b/doc/ref/api-control.texi
index 7935d56..fc59350 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-control.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-control.texi
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ If the test is true, we want to display ``greater'' to the 
current
 output port, then display a newline.  We use @code{begin} to form a
 compound expression out of this sequence of sub-expressions.
 
address@hidden syntax begin expr1 expr2 @dots{}
address@hidden syntax begin expr @dots{}
 The expression(s) are evaluated in left-to-right order and the value of
 the last expression is returned as the value of the
 @code{begin}-expression.  This expression type is used when the
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ Scheme programs is normally expressed using recursion.  
Nevertheless,
 R5RS defines a construct for programming loops, calling @code{do}.  In
 addition, Guile has an explicit looping syntax called @code{while}.
 
address@hidden syntax do ((variable init [step]) @dots{}) (test [expr @dots{}]) 
body @dots{}
address@hidden syntax do ((variable init [step]) @dots{}) (test expr @dots{}) 
body @dots{}
 Bind @var{variable}s and evaluate @var{body} until @var{test} is true.
 The return value is the last @var{expr} after @var{test}, if given.  A
 simple example will illustrate the basic form,
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ Run a loop executing the @var{body} forms while @var{cond} 
is true.
 Within @code{while}, two extra bindings are provided, they can be used
 from both @var{cond} and @var{body}.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} break break-arg...
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} break break-arg @dots{}
 Break out of the @code{while} form.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ tag allows some useful prompt and abort idioms, discussed 
in the next
 section.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} abort-to-prompt tag val ...
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} abort-to-prompt tag val1 val2 @dots{}
 Unwind the dynamic and control context to the nearest prompt named @var{tag},
 also passing the given values.
 @end deffn
@@ -599,8 +599,9 @@ The @code{%} symbol is chosen because it looks like a 
prompt.
 Likewise there is an abbreviation for @code{abort-to-prompt}, which
 assumes the default prompt tag:
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} abort val...
-Abort to the default prompt tag, passing @var{val...} to the handler.
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} abort val1 val2 @dots{}
+Abort to the default prompt tag, passing @var{val1} @var{val2} @dots{}
+to the handler.
 @end deffn
 
 As mentioned before, @code{(ice-9 control)} also provides other
@@ -627,19 +628,22 @@ If both continuation and handler implicitly add prompts, 
then the
 operator is @dfn{+F+}.  @code{shift} and @code{reset} are such
 operators.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} reset body...
-Establish a prompt, and evaluate @var{body...} within that prompt.
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} reset body1 body2 @dots{}
+Establish a prompt, and evaluate @var{body1} @var{body2} @dots{} within
+that prompt.
 
 The prompt handler is designed to work with @code{shift}, described
 below.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} shift cont body...
-Abort to the nearest @code{reset}, and evaluate @var{body...} in a
-context in which the captured continuation is bound to @var{cont}.
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} shift cont body1 body2 @dots{}
+Abort to the nearest @code{reset}, and evaluate @var{body1} @var{body2}
address@hidden in a context in which the captured continuation is bound to
address@hidden
 
-As mentioned above, both the @var{body...} expression and invocations of
address@hidden implicitly establish a prompt.
+As mentioned above, taken together, the @var{body1} @var{body2} @dots{}
+expressions and the invocations of @var{cont} implicitly establish a
+prompt.
 @end deffn
 
 Interested readers are invited to explore Oleg Kiselyov's wonderful web
@@ -803,7 +807,7 @@ multiple values with a procedure which accepts these values 
as
 parameters.
 
 @rnindex values
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} values arg1 @dots{} argN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} values arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_values (args)
 Delivers all of its arguments to its continuation.  Except for
 continuations created by the @code{call-with-values} procedure,
@@ -1220,10 +1224,10 @@ depends on the exception type.  The documentation for 
each possible type
 of exception should specify the additional arguments that are expected
 for that kind of exception.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} throw key . args
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} throw key arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_throw (key, args)
-Invoke the catch form matching @var{key}, passing @var{args} to the
address@hidden  
+Invoke the catch form matching @var{key}, passing @var{arg} @dots{} to
+the @var{handler}.
 
 @var{key} is a symbol.  It will match catches of the same symbol or of
 @code{#t}.
@@ -1312,9 +1316,9 @@ Guile provides a set of convenience procedures for 
signaling error
 conditions that are implemented on top of the exception primitives just
 described.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} error msg args @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} error msg arg @dots{}
 Raise an error with key @code{misc-error} and a message constructed by
-displaying @var{msg} and writing @var{args}.
+displaying @var{msg} and writing @var{arg} @enddots{}.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} scm-error key subr message args data
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-data.texi b/doc/ref/api-data.texi
index bcfbae3..4fc11c8 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-data.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-data.texi
@@ -695,10 +695,10 @@ value, including the special values @samp{+nan.0}, 
@samp{+inf.0} and
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} complex? z
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_complex_p (z)
-Return @code{#t} if @var{x} is a complex number, @code{#f}
+Return @code{#t} if @var{z} is a complex number, @code{#f}
 otherwise.  Note that the sets of real, rational and integer
 values form subsets of the set of complex numbers, i.e.@: the
-predicate will also be fulfilled if @var{x} is a real,
+predicate will also be fulfilled if @var{z} is a real,
 rational or integer number.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -2324,22 +2324,22 @@ Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is a character set, 
@code{#f}
 otherwise.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set= . char_sets
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set= char_set @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_char_set_eq (char_sets)
 Return @code{#t} if all given character sets are equal.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set<= . char_sets
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set<= char_set @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_char_set_leq (char_sets)
-Return @code{#t} if every character set @var{cs}i is a subset
-of character set @var{cs}i+1.
+Return @code{#t} if every character set @var{char_set}i is a subset
+of character set @var{char_set}i+1.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} char-set-hash cs [bound]
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_char_set_hash (cs, bound)
 Compute a hash value for the character set @var{cs}.  If
 @var{bound} is given and non-zero, it restricts the
-returned value to the range 0 @dots{} @var{bound - 1}.
+returned value to the range 0 @dots{} @var{bound} - 1.
 @end deffn
 
 @c ===================================================================
@@ -2443,8 +2443,8 @@ Return a newly allocated character set containing all
 characters in @var{cs}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set (rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set chr @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set (chrs)
 Return a character set containing all given characters.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -2607,26 +2607,26 @@ such as union, complement, intersection etc.  All of 
these procedures
 provide side-effecting variants, which modify their character set
 argument(s).
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-adjoin cs . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_adjoin (cs, rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-adjoin cs chr @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_adjoin (cs, chrs)
 Add all character arguments to the first argument, which must
 be a character set.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-delete cs . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_delete (cs, rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-delete cs chr @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_delete (cs, chrs)
 Delete all character arguments from the first argument, which
 must be a character set.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-adjoin! cs . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_adjoin_x (cs, rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-adjoin! cs chr @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_adjoin_x (cs, chrs)
 Add all character arguments to the first argument, which must
 be a character set.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-delete! cs . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_delete_x (cs, rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-delete! cs chr @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_delete_x (cs, chrs)
 Delete all character arguments from the first argument, which
 must be a character set.
 @end deffn
@@ -2642,28 +2642,28 @@ characters).  It may be helpful to modify the output of
 @code{char-set-complement} by computing its intersection with the set
 of designated code points, @code{char-set:designated}.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-union . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_union (rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-union cs @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_union (char_sets)
 Return the union of all argument character sets.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-intersection . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_intersection (rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-intersection cs @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_intersection (char_sets)
 Return the intersection of all argument character sets.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-difference cs1 . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_difference (cs1, rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-difference cs1 cs @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_difference (cs1, char_sets)
 Return the difference of all argument character sets.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-xor . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_xor (rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-xor cs @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_xor (char_sets)
 Return the exclusive-or of all argument character sets.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-diff+intersection cs1 . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_diff_plus_intersection (cs1, rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-diff+intersection cs1 cs @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_diff_plus_intersection (cs1, char_sets)
 Return the difference and the intersection of all argument
 character sets.
 @end deffn
@@ -2673,28 +2673,28 @@ character sets.
 Return the complement of the character set @var{cs}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-union! cs1 . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_union_x (cs1, rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-union! cs1 cs @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_union_x (cs1, char_sets)
 Return the union of all argument character sets.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-intersection! cs1 . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_intersection_x (cs1, rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-intersection! cs1 cs @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_intersection_x (cs1, char_sets)
 Return the intersection of all argument character sets.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-difference! cs1 . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_difference_x (cs1, rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-difference! cs1 cs @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_difference_x (cs1, char_sets)
 Return the difference of all argument character sets.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-xor! cs1 . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_xor_x (cs1, rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-xor! cs1 cs @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_xor_x (cs1, char_sets)
 Return the exclusive-or of all argument character sets.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-diff+intersection! cs1 cs2 . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_diff_plus_intersection_x (cs1, cs2, 
rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} char-set-diff+intersection! cs1 cs2 cs @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_char_set_diff_plus_intersection_x (cs1, cs2, 
char_sets)
 Return the difference and the intersection of all argument
 character sets.
 @end deffn
@@ -2714,7 +2714,7 @@ useful, several predefined character set variables exist.
 These character sets are locale independent and are not recomputed
 upon a @code{setlocale} call.  They contain characters from the whole
 range of Unicode code points. For instance, @code{char-set:letter}
-contains about 94,000 characters.
+contains about 100,000 characters.
 
 @defvr {Scheme Variable} char-set:lower-case
 @defvrx {C Variable} scm_char_set_lower_case
@@ -3099,7 +3099,7 @@ reverse order.
 Return a newly allocated string of
 length @var{k}.  If @var{chr} is given, then all elements of
 the string are initialized to @var{chr}, otherwise the contents
-of the @var{string} are unspecified.
+of the string are unspecified.
 @end deffn
 
 @deftypefn {C Function} SCM scm_c_make_string (size_t len, SCM chr)
@@ -3118,7 +3118,7 @@ produce the corresponding string element.  The order in 
which
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} string-join ls [delimiter [grammar]]
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_string_join (ls, delimiter, grammar)
 Append the string in the string list @var{ls}, using the string
address@hidden as a delimiter between the elements of @var{ls}.
address@hidden as a delimiter between the elements of @var{ls}.
 @var{grammar} is a symbol which specifies how the delimiter is
 placed between the strings, and defaults to the symbol
 @code{infix}.
@@ -3279,7 +3279,7 @@ Return all but the last @var{n} characters of @var{s}.
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_string_pad (s, len, chr, start, end)
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_string_pad_right (s, len, chr, start, end)
 Take characters @var{start} to @var{end} from the string @var{s} and
-either pad with @var{char} or truncate them to give @var{len}
+either pad with @var{chr} or truncate them to give @var{len}
 characters.
 
 @code{string-pad} pads or truncates on the left, so for example
@@ -3404,11 +3404,11 @@ comparison.  See @xref{Text Collation, the @code{(ice-9
 i18n)} module}, for locale-dependent string comparison.
 
 @rnindex string=?
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string=? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string=? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_i_string_equal_p (s1, s2, rest)
-Lexicographic equality predicate; return @code{#t} if the two
-strings are the same length and contain the same characters in
-the same positions, otherwise return @code{#f}.
+Lexicographic equality predicate; return @code{#t} if all strings are
+the same length and contain the same characters in the same positions,
+otherwise return @code{#f}.
 
 The procedure @code{string-ci=?} treats upper and lower case
 letters as though they were the same character, but
@@ -3417,72 +3417,80 @@ characters.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex string<?
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string<? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string<? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_i_string_less_p (s1, s2, rest)
-Lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if @var{s1}
-is lexicographically less than @var{s2}.
+Lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if, for every pair of
+consecutive string arguments @var{str_i} and @var{str_i+1}, @var{str_i} is
+lexicographically less than @var{str_i+1}.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex string<=?
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string<=? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string<=? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_i_string_leq_p (s1, s2, rest)
-Lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if @var{s1}
-is lexicographically less than or equal to @var{s2}.
+Lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if, for every pair of
+consecutive string arguments @var{str_i} and @var{str_i+1}, @var{str_i} is
+lexicographically less than or equal to @var{str_i+1}.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex string>?
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string>? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string>? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_i_string_gr_p (s1, s2, rest)
-Lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if @var{s1}
-is lexicographically greater than @var{s2}.
+Lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if, for every pair of
+consecutive string arguments @var{str_i} and @var{str_i+1}, @var{str_i} is
+lexicographically greater than @var{str_i+1}.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex string>=?
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string>=? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string>=? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_i_string_geq_p (s1, s2, rest)
-Lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if @var{s1}
-is lexicographically greater than or equal to @var{s2}.
+Lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if, for every pair of
+consecutive string arguments @var{str_i} and @var{str_i+1}, @var{str_i} is
+lexicographically greater than or equal to @var{str_i+1}.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex string-ci=?
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-ci=? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-ci=? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_i_string_ci_equal_p (s1, s2, rest)
 Case-insensitive string equality predicate; return @code{#t} if
-the two strings are the same length and their component
+all strings are the same length and their component
 characters match (ignoring case) at each position; otherwise
 return @code{#f}.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex string-ci<?
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-ci<? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-ci<? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_i_string_ci_less_p (s1, s2, rest)
-Case insensitive lexicographic ordering predicate; return
address@hidden if @var{s1} is lexicographically less than @var{s2}
+Case insensitive lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if,
+for every pair of consecutive string arguments @var{str_i} and
address@hidden, @var{str_i} is lexicographically less than @var{str_i+1}
 regardless of case.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex string<=?
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-ci<=? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-ci<=? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_i_string_ci_leq_p (s1, s2, rest)
-Case insensitive lexicographic ordering predicate; return
address@hidden if @var{s1} is lexicographically less than or equal
-to @var{s2} regardless of case.
+Case insensitive lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if,
+for every pair of consecutive string arguments @var{str_i} and
address@hidden, @var{str_i} is lexicographically less than or equal to
address@hidden regardless of case.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex string-ci>?
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-ci>? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-ci>? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_i_string_ci_gr_p (s1, s2, rest)
-Case insensitive lexicographic ordering predicate; return
address@hidden if @var{s1} is lexicographically greater than
address@hidden regardless of case.
+Case insensitive lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if,
+for every pair of consecutive string arguments @var{str_i} and
address@hidden, @var{str_i} is lexicographically greater than
address@hidden regardless of case.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex string-ci>=?
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-ci>=? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-ci>=? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_i_string_ci_geq_p (s1, s2, rest)
-Case insensitive lexicographic ordering predicate; return
address@hidden if @var{s1} is lexicographically greater than or
-equal to @var{s2} regardless of case.
+Case insensitive lexicographic ordering predicate; return @code{#t} if,
+for every pair of consecutive string arguments @var{str_i} and
address@hidden, @var{str_i} is lexicographically greater than or equal to
address@hidden regardless of case.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} string-compare s1 s2 proc_lt proc_eq proc_gt [start1 
[end1 [start2 [end2]]]]
@@ -3587,12 +3595,12 @@ case-insensitively.
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} string-hash s [bound [start [end]]]
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_substring_hash (s, bound, start, end)
-Compute a hash value for @var{S}.  The optional argument @var{bound} is a 
non-negative exact integer specifying the range of the hash function. A 
positive value restricts the return value to the range [0,bound).
+Compute a hash value for @var{s}.  The optional argument @var{bound} is a 
non-negative exact integer specifying the range of the hash function. A 
positive value restricts the return value to the range [0,bound).
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} string-hash-ci s [bound [start [end]]]
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_substring_hash_ci (s, bound, start, end)
-Compute a hash value for @var{S}.  The optional argument @var{bound} is a 
non-negative exact integer specifying the range of the hash function. A 
positive value restricts the return value to the range [0,bound).
+Compute a hash value for @var{s}.  The optional argument @var{bound} is a 
non-negative exact integer specifying the range of the hash function. A 
positive value restricts the return value to the range [0,bound).
 @end deffn
 
 Because the same visual appearance of an abstract Unicode character can 
@@ -3934,10 +3942,10 @@ operate on.  The return value is unspecified.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex string-append
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-append . args
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-append arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_string_append (args)
 Return a newly allocated string whose characters form the
-concatenation of the given strings, @var{args}.
+concatenation of the given strings, @var{arg} @enddots{}.
 
 @example
 (let ((h "hello "))
@@ -3946,17 +3954,16 @@ concatenation of the given strings, @var{args}.
 @end example
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-append/shared . rest
address@hidden {C Function} scm_string_append_shared (rest)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-append/shared arg @dots{}
address@hidden {C Function} scm_string_append_shared (args)
 Like @code{string-append}, but the result may share memory
 with the argument strings.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} string-concatenate ls
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_string_concatenate (ls)
-Append the elements of @var{ls} (which must be strings)
-together into a single string.  Guaranteed to return a freshly
-allocated string.
+Append the elements (which must be strings) of @var{ls} together into a
+single string.  Guaranteed to return a freshly allocated string.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} string-concatenate-reverse ls [final_string [end]]
@@ -5181,9 +5188,9 @@ Return a newly allocated symbol made from a list of 
characters.
 @end deffn
 
 @rnindex symbol-append
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} symbol-append . args
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} symbol-append arg @dots{}
 Return a newly allocated symbol whose characters form the
-concatenation of the given symbols, @var{args}.
+concatenation of the given symbols, @var{arg} @enddots{}.
 
 @example
 (let ((h 'hello))
@@ -5253,15 +5260,15 @@ When you want to do more from C, you should convert 
between symbols
 and strings using @code{scm_symbol_to_string} and
 @code{scm_string_to_symbol} and work with the strings.
 
address@hidden {C Function} scm_from_latin1_symbol (const char *name)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_from_utf8_symbol (const char *name)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_from_latin1_symbol (const char *name)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_from_utf8_symbol (const char *name)
 Construct and return a Scheme symbol whose name is specified by the
 null-terminated C string @var{name}.  These are appropriate when
 the C string is hard-coded in the source code.
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden deftypefn
 
address@hidden {C Function} scm_from_locale_symbol (const char *name)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_from_locale_symboln (const char *name, size_t 
len)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_from_locale_symbol (const char *name)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_from_locale_symboln (const char *name, size_t 
len)
 Construct and return a Scheme symbol whose name is specified by
 @var{name}.  For @code{scm_from_locale_symbol}, @var{name} must be null
 terminated; for @code{scm_from_locale_symboln} the length of @var{name} is
@@ -5271,7 +5278,7 @@ Note that these functions should @emph{not} be used when 
@var{name} is a
 C string constant, because there is no guarantee that the current locale
 will match that of the source code.  In such cases, use
 @code{scm_from_latin1_symbol} or @code{scm_from_utf8_symbol}.
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden deftypefn
 
 @deftypefn  {C Function} SCM scm_take_locale_symbol (char *str)
 @deftypefnx {C Function} SCM scm_take_locale_symboln (char *str, size_t len)
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-debug.texi b/doc/ref/api-debug.texi
index 2083daa..cf9ea5a 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-debug.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-debug.texi
@@ -80,15 +80,15 @@ describes the Scheme stack at that point.
 Use @code{start-stack} to limit the stack extent captured by future
 @code{make-stack} calls.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} make-stack obj . args
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} make-stack obj arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_make_stack (obj, args)
 Create a new stack. If @var{obj} is @code{#t}, the current
 evaluation stack is used for creating the stack frames,
 otherwise the frames are taken from @var{obj} (which must be
 a continuation or a frame object).
 
address@hidden should be a list containing any combination of
-integer, procedure, prompt tag and @code{#t} values.
address@hidden @dots{} can be any combination of integer, procedure, prompt
+tag and @code{#t} values.
 
 These values specify various ways of cutting away uninteresting
 stack frames from the top and bottom of the stack that
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ stack frames from the top and bottom of the stack that
 @code{(@var{inner_cut_1} @var{outer_cut_1} @var{inner_cut_2}
 @var{outer_cut_2} @dots{})}.
 
-Each @var{inner_cut_N} can be @code{#t}, an integer, a prompt
+Each @var{inner_cut_i} can be @code{#t}, an integer, a prompt
 tag, or a procedure.  @code{#t} means to cut away all frames up
 to but excluding the first user module frame.  An integer means
 to cut away exactly that number of frames.  A prompt tag means
@@ -105,14 +105,14 @@ tag. A procedure means to cut away all frames up to but
 excluding the application frame whose procedure matches the
 specified one.
 
-Each @var{outer_cut_N} can be an integer, a prompt tag, or a
+Each @var{outer_cut_i} can be an integer, a prompt tag, or a
 procedure.  An integer means to cut away that number of frames.
 A prompt tag means to cut away all frames that are outside a
 prompt with the given tag. A procedure means to cut away
 frames down to but excluding the application frame whose
 procedure matches the specified one.
 
-If the @var{outer_cut_N} of the last pair is missing, it is
+If the @var{outer_cut_i} of the last pair is missing, it is
 taken as 0.
 @end deffn
 
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-evaluation.texi b/doc/ref/api-evaluation.texi
index 8c41d1e..6112832 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-evaluation.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-evaluation.texi
@@ -444,10 +444,10 @@ it as code.
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} eval exp module_or_state
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_eval (exp, module_or_state)
 Evaluate @var{exp}, a list representing a Scheme expression,
-in the top-level environment specified by @var{module}.
+in the top-level environment specified by @var{module_or_state}.
 While @var{exp} is evaluated (using @code{primitive-eval}),
address@hidden is made the current module.  The current module
-is reset to its previous value when @var{eval} returns.
address@hidden is made the current module.  The current module
+is reset to its previous value when @code{eval} returns.
 XXX - dynamic states.
 Example: (eval '(+ 1 2) (interaction-environment))
 @end deffn
@@ -504,23 +504,22 @@ eval-string)}, evaluating within @var{module} or the 
current module.
 of an @code{SCM}.
 @end deftypefn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} apply proc arg1 @dots{} argN arglst
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} apply proc arg @dots{} arglst
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_apply_0 (proc, arglst)
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_apply_1 (proc, arg1, arglst)
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_apply_2 (proc, arg1, arg2, arglst)
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_apply_3 (proc, arg1, arg2, arg3, arglst)
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_apply (proc, arg, rest)
 @rnindex apply
-Call @var{proc} with arguments @var{arg1} @dots{} @var{argN} plus the
+Call @var{proc} with arguments @var{arg} @dots{} and the
 elements of the @var{arglst} list.
 
 @code{scm_apply} takes parameters corresponding to a Scheme level
address@hidden(lambda (proc arg . rest) ...)}.  So @var{arg} and all but the
-last element of the @var{rest} list make up
address@hidden@address@hidden and the last element of @var{rest} is the
address@hidden list.  Or if @var{rest} is the empty list @code{SCM_EOL}
-then there's no @address@hidden@var{argN} and @var{arg} is the
address@hidden
address@hidden(lambda (proc arg1 . rest) ...)}.  So @var{arg1} and all but the
+last element of the @var{rest} list make up @var{arg} @dots{}, and the
+last element of @var{rest} is the @var{arglst} list.  Or if @var{rest}
+is the empty list @code{SCM_EOL} then there's no @var{arg} @dots{}, and
+(@var{arg1}) is the @var{arglst}.
 
 @var{arglst} is not modified, but the @var{rest} list passed to
 @code{scm_apply} is modified.
@@ -645,6 +644,7 @@ name is as for @code{compile-file} (see below).
 
 @item -W @var{warning}
 @itemx address@hidden
address@hidden warnings, compiler
 Emit warnings of type @var{warning}; use @code{--warn=help} for a list
 of available warnings and their description.  Currently recognized
 warnings include @code{unused-variable}, @code{unused-toplevel},
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ by @code{file-encoding}, if any, again by using
 @code{set-port-encoding!}.  Then the code can be read as normal.
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} file-encoding port
address@hidden {C Function} scm_file_encoding port
address@hidden {C Function} scm_file_encoding (port)
 Scan the port for an Emacs-like character coding declaration near the
 top of the contents of a port with random-accessible contents
 (@pxref{Recognize Coding, how Emacs recognizes file encoding,, emacs,
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-foreign.texi b/doc/ref/api-foreign.texi
index 6ece7f8..2e60d8a 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-foreign.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-foreign.texi
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ A value returned by @code{dynamic-pointer} is a Scheme 
wrapper for a C
 pointer.
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} pointer-address pointer
address@hidden {C Function} scm_pointer_address pointer
address@hidden {C Function} scm_pointer_address (pointer)
 Return the numerical value of @var{pointer}.
 
 @example
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ module contains procedures that can be used to convert byte 
sequences to
 Scheme objects such as strings, floating point numbers, or integers.
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} pointer->bytevector pointer len [offset [uvec_type]]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_foreign_to_bytevector pointer len offset 
uvec_type
address@hidden {C Function} scm_foreign_to_bytevector (pointer, len, offset, 
uvec_type)
 Return a bytevector aliasing the @var{len} bytes pointed to by
 @var{pointer}.
 
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ Mutating the returned bytevector mutates the memory pointed 
to by
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} bytevector->pointer bv [offset]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_bytevector_to_pointer bv offset
address@hidden {C Function} scm_bytevector_to_pointer (bv, offset)
 Return a pointer pointer aliasing the memory pointed to by @var{bv} or
 @var{offset} bytes after @var{bv} when @var{offset} is passed.
 @end deffn
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ its type, offset, and alignment. Guile has some primitives 
to support
 this.
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} sizeof type
address@hidden {C Function} scm_sizeof type
address@hidden {C Function} scm_sizeof (type)
 Return the size of @var{type}, in bytes.
 
 @var{type} should be a valid C type, like @code{int}.
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ also be a list of types, in which case the size of a
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} alignof type
address@hidden {C Function} scm_alignof type
address@hidden {C Function} scm_alignof (type)
 Return the alignment of @var{type}, in bytes.
 
 @var{type} should be a valid C type, like @code{int}.
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ Of course, the land of C is not all nouns and no verbs: 
there are
 functions too, and Guile allows you to call them.
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} pointer->procedure return_type func_ptr arg_types
address@hidden {C Procedure} scm_pointer_to_procedure return_type func_ptr 
arg_types
address@hidden {C Procedure} scm_pointer_to_procedure (return_type, func_ptr, 
arg_types)
 Make a foreign function.
 
 Given the foreign void pointer @var{func_ptr}, its argument and
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-io.texi b/doc/ref/api-io.texi
index 9799c31..24c2706 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-io.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-io.texi
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ this fluid otherwise.
 @end defvr
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} port-encoding port
address@hidden {C Function} scm_port_encoding
address@hidden {C Function} scm_port_encoding (port)
 Returns, as a string, the character encoding that @var{port} uses to interpret
 its input and output.  The value @code{#f} is equivalent to 
@code{"ISO-8859-1"}.
 @end deffn
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ sequence when the error is raised.
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} unread-char cobj [port]
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_unread_char (cobj, port)
-Place @var{char} in @var{port} so that it will be read by the
+Place character @var{cobj} in @var{port} so that it will be read by the
 next read operation.  If called multiple times, the unread characters
 will be read again in last-in first-out order.  If @var{port} is
 not supplied, the current input port is used.
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ the current output port.
 @var{message} can contain @code{~A} (was @code{%s}) and
 @code{~S} (was @code{%S}) escapes.  When printed,
 the escapes are replaced with corresponding members of
address@hidden:
address@hidden:
 @code{~A} formats using @code{display} and @code{~S} formats
 using @code{write}.
 If @var{destination} is @code{#t}, then use the current output
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ open.
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} seek fd_port offset whence
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_seek (fd_port, offset, whence)
-Sets the current position of @var{fd/port} to the integer
+Sets the current position of @var{fd_port} to the integer
 @var{offset}, which is interpreted according to the value of
 @var{whence}.
 
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ Seek from the current position.
 @defvar SEEK_END
 Seek from the end of the file.
 @end defvar
-If @var{fd/port} is a file descriptor, the underlying system
+If @var{fd_port} is a file descriptor, the underlying system
 call is @code{lseek}.  @var{port} may be a string port.
 
 The value returned is the new position in the file.  This means
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ that the current position of a port can be obtained using:
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} ftell fd_port
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_ftell (fd_port)
 Return an integer representing the current position of
address@hidden/port}, measured from the beginning.  Equivalent to:
address@hidden, measured from the beginning.  Equivalent to:
 
 @lisp
 (seek port 0 SEEK_CUR)
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ of the respective current port is restored.
 The current port setting is managed with @code{dynamic-wind}, so the
 previous value is restored no matter how @var{thunk} exits (eg.@: an
 exception), and if @var{thunk} is re-entered (via a captured
-continuation) then it's set again to the @var{FILENAME} port.
+continuation) then it's set again to the @var{filename} port.
 
 The port is closed when @var{thunk} returns normally, but not when
 exited via an exception or new continuation.  This ensures it's still
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ This condition type could be defined by
 An exception with this type is raised when one of the operations for
 textual output to a port encounters a character that cannot be
 translated into bytes by the output direction of the port's transcoder.
address@hidden is the character that could not be encoded.
address@hidden is the character that could not be encoded.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Syntax} error-handling-mode @var{error-handling-mode-symbol}
@@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ symbol acceptable as a @var{handling-mode} argument to
 raised.
 
 @quotation Note
-  Only the name of @var{error-handling-style-symbol} is significant.
+  Only the name of @var{error-handling-mode-symbol} is significant.
 @end quotation
 
 The error-handling mode of a transcoder specifies the behavior
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ symbol; and @var{handling-mode}, if present, an 
error-handling-mode
 symbol.
 
 @var{eol-style} may be omitted, in which case it defaults to the native
-end-of-line style of the underlying platform.  @var{Handling-mode} may
+end-of-line style of the underlying platform.  @var{handling-mode} may
 be omitted, in which case it defaults to @code{replace}.  The result is
 a transcoder with the behavior specified by its arguments.
 @end deffn
@@ -1566,11 +1566,11 @@ encoding.  Likewise, Guile does not prevent use of
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} textual-port? port
-Always return @var{#t}, as all ports can be used for textual I/O in
+Always return @code{#t}, as all ports can be used for textual I/O in
 Guile.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} transcoded-port obj
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} transcoded-port binary-port transcoder
 The @code{transcoded-port} procedure
 returns a new textual port with the specified @var{transcoder}.
 Otherwise the new textual port's state is largely the same as
@@ -1629,12 +1629,12 @@ of @var{proc}.  Return the return values of @var{proc}.
 @node R6RS Input Ports
 @subsubsection Input Ports
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} input-port? obj@
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} input-port? obj
 Returns @code{#t} if the argument is an input port (or a combined input
 and output port), and returns @code{#f} otherwise.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} port-eof? port
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} port-eof? input-port
 Returns @code{#t}
 if the @code{lookahead-u8} procedure (if @var{input-port} is a binary port)
 or the @code{lookahead-char} procedure (if @var{input-port} is a textual port)
@@ -1648,7 +1648,7 @@ but the port cannot be determined to be at end of file.
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} open-file-input-port filename file-options
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} open-file-input-port filename file-options 
buffer-mode
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} open-file-input-port filename file-options 
buffer-mode maybe-transcoder
address@hidden must be either a transcoder or @code{#f}.
address@hidden must be either a transcoder or @code{#f}.
 
 The @code{open-file-input-port} procedure returns an
 input port for the named file. The @var{file-options} and
@@ -1718,13 +1718,13 @@ indicating the number of bytes read, or @code{0} to 
indicate the
 end-of-file.
 
 Optionally, if @var{get-position} is not @code{#f}, it must be a thunk
-that will be called when @var{port-position} is invoked on the custom
+that will be called when @code{port-position} is invoked on the custom
 binary port and should return an integer indicating the position within
 the underlying data stream; if @var{get-position} was not supplied, the
-returned port does not support @var{port-position}.
+returned port does not support @code{port-position}.
 
 Likewise, if @var{set-position!} is not @code{#f}, it should be a
-one-argument procedure.  When @var{set-port-position!} is invoked on the
+one-argument procedure.  When @code{set-port-position!} is invoked on the
 custom binary input port, @var{set-position!} is passed an integer
 indicating the position of the next byte is to read.
 
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ end-of-file object (if no data were available).
 @node R6RS Textual Input
 @subsubsection Textual Input
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-char port
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-char textual-input-port
 Reads from @var{textual-input-port}, blocking as necessary, until a
 complete character is available from @var{textual-input-port},
 or until an end of file is reached.
@@ -1817,14 +1817,14 @@ point past the character. If an end of file is reached 
before any
 character is read, @code{get-char} returns the end-of-file object.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lookahead-char port
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lookahead-char textual-input-port
 The @code{lookahead-char} procedure is like @code{get-char}, but it does
 not update @var{textual-input-port} to point past the character.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-string-n port count
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-string-n textual-input-port count
 
address@hidden must be an exact, non-negative integer object, representing
address@hidden must be an exact, non-negative integer object, representing
 the number of characters to be read.
 
 The @code{get-string-n} procedure reads from @var{textual-input-port},
@@ -1840,11 +1840,11 @@ to point just past the characters read. If no 
characters can be read
 before an end of file, the end-of-file object is returned.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-string-n! port string start count
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-string-n! textual-input-port string start 
count
 
address@hidden and @var{count} must be exact, non-negative integer objects,
address@hidden and @var{count} must be exact, non-negative integer objects,
 with @var{count} representing the number of characters to be read.
address@hidden must be a string with at least address@hidden + @var{count}$
address@hidden must be a string with at least address@hidden + @var{count}$
 characters.
 
 The @code{get-string-n!} procedure reads from @var{textual-input-port}
@@ -1858,7 +1858,7 @@ exact integer object. If no characters can be read before 
an end of
 file, the end-of-file object is returned.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-string-all port count
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-string-all textual-input-port count
 Reads from @var{textual-input-port} until an end of file, decoding
 characters in the same manner as @code{get-string-n} and
 @code{get-string-n!}.
@@ -1868,7 +1868,7 @@ all the characters decoded from that data are returned. 
If no character
 precedes the end of file, the end-of-file object is returned.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-line port
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-line textual-input-port
 Reads from @var{textual-input-port} up to and including the linefeed
 character or end of file, decoding characters in the same manner as
 @code{get-string-n} and @code{get-string-n!}.
@@ -1887,7 +1887,7 @@ any characters are read, the end-of-file object is 
returned.
 @end quotation
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-datum port count
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} get-datum textual-input-port count
 Reads an external representation from @var{textual-input-port} and returns the
 datum it represents.  The @code{get-datum} procedure returns the next
 datum that can be parsed from the given @var{textual-input-port}, updating
@@ -2048,7 +2048,7 @@ Writes @var{char} to the port. The @code{put-char} 
procedure returns
 @code{put-string} procedure returns an unspecified value.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} put-datum port datum
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} put-datum textual-output-port datum
 @var{datum} should be a datum value.  The @code{put-datum} procedure
 writes an external representation of @var{datum} to
 @var{textual-output-port}.  The specific external representation is
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-macros.texi b/doc/ref/api-macros.texi
index f6a03bc..347d025 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-macros.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-macros.texi
@@ -81,8 +81,9 @@ source code will invoke the syntax transformer defined by 
@var{transformer}.
 
 One can also establish local syntactic bindings with @code{let-syntax}.
 
address@hidden {Syntax} let-syntax ((keyword transformer) ...) exp...
-Bind @var{keyword...} to @var{transformer...} while expanding @var{exp...}.
address@hidden {Syntax} let-syntax ((keyword transformer) @dots{}) exp1 exp2 
@dots{}
+Bind each @var{keyword} to its corresponding @var{transformer} while
+expanding @var{exp1} @var{exp2} @enddots{}.
 
 A @code{let-syntax} binding only exists at expansion-time. 
 
@@ -104,8 +105,9 @@ top-level, or locally. Just as a local @code{define} 
expands out to an instance
 of @code{letrec}, a local @code{define-syntax} expands out to
 @code{letrec-syntax}.
 
address@hidden {Syntax} letrec-syntax ((keyword transformer) ...) exp...
-Bind @var{keyword...} to @var{transformer...} while expanding @var{exp...}.
address@hidden {Syntax} letrec-syntax ((keyword transformer) @dots{}) exp1 exp2 
@dots{}
+Bind each @var{keyword} to its corresponding @var{transformer} while
+expanding @var{exp1} @var{exp2} @enddots{}.
 
 In the spirit of @code{letrec} versus @code{let}, an expansion produced by
 @var{transformer} may reference a @var{keyword} bound by the
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-memory.texi b/doc/ref/api-memory.texi
index 6dca7a2..ff202e0 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-memory.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-memory.texi
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ set to @var{fill}. The default value for @var{fill} is the
 empty list.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} weak-vector . l
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} weak-vector elem @dots{}
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} list->weak-vector l
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_weak_vector (l)
 Construct a weak vector from a list: @code{weak-vector} uses
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-modules.texi b/doc/ref/api-modules.texi
index b9f9758..c91c2d4 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-modules.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-modules.texi
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ Export all bindings which should be in the public 
interface, either
 by using @code{define-public} or @code{export} (both documented below).
 @end itemize
 
address@hidden syntax define-module module-name [options @dots{}]
address@hidden syntax define-module module-name option @dots{}
 @var{module-name} is a list of one or more symbols.
 
 @lisp
@@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ by using @code{define-public} or @code{export} (both 
documented below).
 @code{define-module} makes this module available to Guile programs under
 the given @var{module-name}.
 
-The @var{options} are keyword/value pairs which specify more about the
-defined module.  The recognized options and their meaning is shown in
address@hidden @dots{} are keyword/value pairs which specify more about the
+defined module.  The recognized options and their meaning are shown in
 the following table.
 
 @table @code
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ SCM my_eval_string (SCM str)
 Like @code{scm_public_lookup} or @code{scm_private_lookup}, but
 additionally dereferences the variable.  If the variable object is
 unbound, signals an error.  Returns the value bound to @var{name} in
address@hidden
address@hidden
 @end deftypefn
 
 In addition, there are a number of other lookup-related procedures.  We
@@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ module is used instead of the current one.
 @end deftypefn
 
 @deftypefn {C Function} SCM scm_module_reverse_lookup (SCM @var{module}, SCM 
@var{variable})
-Find the symbol that is bound to @var{variable} in @var{module}.  When no such 
binding is found, return @var{#f}.
+Find the symbol that is bound to @var{variable} in @var{module}.  When no such 
binding is found, return @code{#f}.
 @end deftypefn
 
 @deftypefn {C Function} SCM scm_c_define_module ({const char address@hidden, 
void (address@hidden)(void *), void address@hidden)
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-procedures.texi b/doc/ref/api-procedures.texi
index 1cecadf..0e0ad15 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-procedures.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-procedures.texi
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ useful mechanism, combining the process of registration
 (@code{scm_c_make_gsubr}) and definition (@code{scm_define}).
 
 @deftypefun SCM scm_c_make_gsubr (const char *name, int req, int opt, int rst, 
fcn)
-Register a C procedure @var{FCN} as a ``subr'' --- a primitive
+Register a C procedure @var{fcn} as a ``subr'' --- a primitive
 subroutine that can be called from Scheme.  It will be associated with
 the given @var{name} but no environment binding will be created.  The
 arguments @var{req}, @var{opt} and @var{rst} specify the number of
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ to @var{fcn}, but may not exceed 10.  The number of rest 
arguments should be 0 o
 @end deftypefun
 
 @deftypefun SCM scm_c_define_gsubr (const char *name, int req, int opt, int 
rst, fcn)
-Register a C procedure @var{FCN}, as for @code{scm_c_make_gsubr}
+Register a C procedure @var{fcn}, as for @code{scm_c_make_gsubr}
 above, and additionally create a top-level Scheme binding for the
 procedure in the ``current environment'' using @code{scm_define}.
 @code{scm_c_define_gsubr} returns a handle for the procedure in the
@@ -418,8 +418,8 @@ elements.  @code{let-optional} binds all variables 
simultaneously, while
 @code{let-optional*} binds them sequentially, consistent with @code{let}
 and @code{let*} (@pxref{Local Bindings}).
 
address@hidden {library syntax} let-optional rest-arg (binding @dots{}) expr 
@dots{}
address@hidden {library syntax} let-optional* rest-arg (binding @dots{}) expr 
@dots{}
address@hidden {library syntax} let-optional rest-arg (binding @dots{}) body1 
body2 @dots{}
address@hidden {library syntax} let-optional* rest-arg (binding @dots{}) body1 
body2 @dots{}
 These two macros give you an optional argument interface that is very
 @dfn{Schemey} and introduces no fancy syntax. They are compatible with
 the scsh macros of the same name, but are slightly extended. Each of
@@ -431,22 +431,22 @@ runs out, the remaining vars are bound either to the 
default values or
 @code{#f} if no default value was specified. @var{rest-arg} remains
 bound to whatever may have been left of @var{rest-arg}.
 
-After binding the variables, the expressions @var{expr} @dots{} are
-evaluated in order.
+After binding the variables, the expressions @var{body1} @var{body2} @dots{}
+are evaluated in order.
 @end deffn
 
 Similarly, @code{let-keywords} and @code{let-keywords*} extract values
 from keyword style argument lists, binding local variables to those
 values or to defaults.
 
address@hidden {library syntax} let-keywords args allow-other-keys? (binding 
@dots{})  body @dots{}
address@hidden {library syntax} let-keywords* args allow-other-keys? (binding 
@dots{})  body @dots{}
address@hidden {library syntax} let-keywords args allow-other-keys? (binding 
@dots{}) body1 body2 @dots{}
address@hidden {library syntax} let-keywords* args allow-other-keys? (binding 
@dots{}) body1 body2 @dots{}
 @var{args} is evaluated and should give a list of the form
 @code{(#:keyword1 value1 #:keyword2 value2 @dots{})}.  The
address@hidden are variables and default expressions, with the
-variables to be set (by name) from the keyword values.  The @var{body}
-forms are then evaluated and the last is the result.  An example will
-make the syntax clearest,
address@hidden are variables and default expressions, with the variables
+to be set (by name) from the keyword values.  The @var{body1}
address@hidden @dots{}  forms are then evaluated and the last is the
+result.  An example will make the syntax clearest,
 
 @example
 (define args '(#:xyzzy "hello" #:foo "world"))
@@ -478,12 +478,12 @@ exist for defining macros with the improved argument list 
handling
 possibilities. The @code{-public} versions not only define the
 procedures/macros, but also export them from the current module.
 
address@hidden {library syntax} define*-public formals body
address@hidden {library syntax} define*-public formals body1 body2 @dots{}
 Like a mix of @code{define*} and @code{define-public}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {library syntax} defmacro* name formals body
address@hidden {library syntax} defmacro*-public name formals body
address@hidden {library syntax} defmacro* name formals body1 body2 @dots{}
address@hidden {library syntax} defmacro*-public name formals body1 body2 
@dots{}
 These are just like @code{defmacro} and @code{defmacro-public} except that they
 take @code{lambda*}-style extended parameter lists, where @code{#:optional},
 @code{#:key}, @code{#:allow-other-keys} and @code{#:rest} are allowed with the 
usual
@@ -611,10 +611,11 @@ Return a procedure with the same arity as @var{proc} that 
returns the
 @end lisp
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} compose proc rest ...
-Compose @var{proc} with the procedures in @var{rest}, such that the last
-one in @var{rest} is applied first and @var{proc} last, and return the
-resulting procedure.  The given procedures must have compatible arity.
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} compose proc1 proc2 @dots{}
+Compose @var{proc1} with the procedures @var{proc2} @dots{}  such that
+the last @var{proc} argument is applied first and @var{proc1} last, and
+return the resulting procedure.  The given procedures must have
+compatible arity.
 
 @lisp
 (procedure? (compose 1+ 1-)) @result{} #t
@@ -835,9 +836,9 @@ making large procedures inlinable will probably result in 
an increase in
 code size.  Additionally, the elimination of the call overhead rarely
 matters for large procedures.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} define-inlinable (name parameter ...) body ...
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} define-inlinable (name parameter @dots{}) body1 
body2 @dots{}
 Define @var{name} as a procedure with parameters @var{parameter}s and
-body @var{body}.
+bodies @var{body1}, @var{body2}, @enddots{}.
 @end deffn
 
 @c Local Variables:
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-regex.texi b/doc/ref/api-regex.texi
index 1435aeb..11a31fc 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-regex.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-regex.texi
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ and replace them with the contents of another string.  The 
following
 functions are convenient ways to do this.
 
 @c begin (scm-doc-string "regex.scm" "regexp-substitute")
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} regexp-substitute port match address@hidden
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} regexp-substitute port match item @dots{}
 Write to @var{port} selected parts of the match structure @var{match}.
 Or if @var{port} is @code{#f} then form a string from those parts and
 return that.
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ re-ordering and hyphenating the fields.
 
 
 @c begin (scm-doc-string "regex.scm" "regexp-substitute")
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} regexp-substitute/global port regexp target 
address@hidden
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} regexp-substitute/global port regexp target 
address@hidden
 @cindex search and replace
 Write to @var{port} selected parts of matches of @var{regexp} in
 @var{target}.  If @var{port} is @code{#f} then form a string from
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-scheduling.texi b/doc/ref/api-scheduling.texi
index 6b0ed22..a301663 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-scheduling.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-scheduling.texi
@@ -316,15 +316,15 @@ Higher level thread procedures are available by loading 
the
 @code{(ice-9 threads)} module.  These provide standardized
 thread creation.
 
address@hidden macro make-thread proc address@hidden
-Apply @var{proc} to @var{args} in a new thread formed by
address@hidden macro make-thread proc arg @dots{}
+Apply @var{proc} to @var{arg} @dots{} in a new thread formed by
 @code{call-with-new-thread} using a default error handler that display
-the error to the current error port.  The @address@hidden
+the error to the current error port.  The @var{arg} @dots{}
 expressions are evaluated in the new thread.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden macro begin-thread first address@hidden
-Evaluate forms @var{first} and @var{rest} in a new thread formed by
address@hidden macro begin-thread expr1 expr2 @dots{}
+Evaluate forms @var{expr1} @var{expr2} @dots{} in a new thread formed by
 @code{call-with-new-thread} using a default error handler that display
 the error to the current error port.
 @end deffn
@@ -353,10 +353,10 @@ Acquiring requisite mutexes in a fixed order (like always 
A before B)
 in all threads is one way to avoid such problems.
 
 @sp 1
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} make-mutex . flags
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} make-mutex flag @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_make_mutex ()
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_make_mutex_with_flags (SCM flags)
-Return a new mutex.  It is initially unlocked.  If @var{flags} is
+Return a new mutex.  It is initially unlocked.  If @var{flag} @dots{} is
 specified, it must be a list of symbols specifying configuration flags
 for the newly-created mutex.  The supported flags are:
 @table @code
@@ -523,25 +523,25 @@ available from
 (use-modules (ice-9 threads))
 @end example
 
address@hidden macro with-mutex mutex address@hidden
-Lock @var{mutex}, evaluate the @var{body} forms, then unlock
address@hidden  The return value is the return from the last @var{body}
-form.
address@hidden macro with-mutex mutex body1 body2 @dots{}
+Lock @var{mutex}, evaluate the body @var{body1} @var{body2} @dots{},
+then unlock @var{mutex}.  The return value is that returned by the last
+body form.
 
 The lock, body and unlock form the branches of a @code{dynamic-wind}
 (@pxref{Dynamic Wind}), so @var{mutex} is automatically unlocked if an
-error or new continuation exits @var{body}, and is re-locked if
address@hidden is re-entered by a captured continuation.
+error or new continuation exits the body, and is re-locked if
+the body is re-entered by a captured continuation.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden macro monitor address@hidden
-Evaluate the @var{body} forms, with a mutex locked so only one thread
-can execute that code at any one time.  The return value is the return
-from the last @var{body} form.
address@hidden macro monitor body1 body2 @dots{}
+Evaluate the body form @var{body1} @var{body2} @dots{} with a mutex
+locked so only one thread can execute that code at any one time.  The
+return value is the return from the last body form.
 
 Each @code{monitor} form has its own private mutex and the locking and
 evaluation is as per @code{with-mutex} above.  A standard mutex
-(@code{make-mutex}) is used, which means @var{body} must not
+(@code{make-mutex}) is used, which means the body must not
 recursively re-enter the @code{monitor} form.
 
 The term ``monitor'' comes from operating system theory, where it
@@ -751,12 +751,12 @@ set/restored when control enter or leaves the established 
dynamic
 extent.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Macro} with-fluids ((fluid value) ...) body...
-Execute @var{body...} while each @var{fluid} is set to the
-corresponding @var{value}.  Both @var{fluid} and @var{value} are
-evaluated and @var{fluid} must yield a fluid.  @var{body...} is
-executed inside a @code{dynamic-wind} and the fluids are set/restored
-when control enter or leaves the established dynamic extent.
address@hidden {Scheme Macro} with-fluids ((fluid value) @dots{}) body1 body2 
@dots{}
+Execute body @var{body1} @var{body2} @dots{}  while each @var{fluid} is
+set to the corresponding @var{value}.  Both @var{fluid} and @var{value}
+are evaluated and @var{fluid} must yield a fluid.  The body is executed
+inside a @code{dynamic-wind} and the fluids are set/restored when
+control enter or leaves the established dynamic extent.
 @end deffn
 
 @deftypefn {C Function} SCM scm_c_with_fluids (SCM fluids, SCM vals, SCM 
(*cproc)(void *), void *data)
@@ -890,11 +890,11 @@ canonical form.  For example,
 @end example
 @end defun
 
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} parameterize ((param value) @dots{}) body @dots{}
address@hidden {library syntax} parameterize ((param value) @dots{}) body1 
body2 @dots{}
 Establish a new dynamic scope with the given @var{param}s bound to new
-locations and set to the given @var{value}s.  @var{body} is evaluated
-in that environment, the result is the return from the last form in
address@hidden
+locations and set to the given @var{value}s.  @var{body1} @var{body2}
address@hidden is evaluated in that environment.  The value returned is that of
+last body form.
 
 Each @var{param} is an expression which is evaluated to get the
 parameter object.  Often this will just be the name of a variable
@@ -1043,33 +1043,32 @@ are implemented in terms of futures (@pxref{Futures}).  
Thus they are
 relatively cheap as they re-use existing threads, and portable, since
 they automatically use one thread per available CPU core.
 
address@hidden syntax parallel expr1 @dots{} exprN
address@hidden syntax parallel expr @dots{}
 Evaluate each @var{expr} expression in parallel, each in its own thread.
-Return the results as a set of @var{N} multiple values
-(@pxref{Multiple Values}).
+Return the results of @var{n} expressions as a set of @var{n} multiple
+values (@pxref{Multiple Values}).
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden syntax letpar ((var1 expr1) @dots{} (varN exprN)) address@hidden
address@hidden syntax letpar ((var expr) @dots{}) body1 body2 @dots{}
 Evaluate each @var{expr} in parallel, each in its own thread, then bind
-the results to the corresponding @var{var} variables and evaluate
address@hidden
+the results to the corresponding @var{var} variables, and then evaluate
address@hidden @var{body2} @enddots{}
 
 @code{letpar} is like @code{let} (@pxref{Local Bindings}), but all the
 expressions for the bindings are evaluated in parallel.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} par-map proc lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} par-for-each proc lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} par-map proc lst1 lst2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} par-for-each proc lst1 lst2 @dots{}
 Call @var{proc} on the elements of the given lists.  @code{par-map}
 returns a list comprising the return values from @var{proc}.
 @code{par-for-each} returns an unspecified value, but waits for all
 calls to complete.
 
-The @var{proc} calls are @code{(@var{proc} @var{elem1} @dots{}
address@hidden)}, where each @var{elem} is from the corresponding
address@hidden  Each @var{lst} must be the same length.  The calls are
-potentially made in parallel, depending on the number of CPU cores
-available.
+The @var{proc} calls are @code{(@var{proc} @var{elem1} @var{elem2}
address@hidden)}, where each @var{elem} is from the corresponding @var{lst} .
+Each @var{lst} must be the same length.  The calls are potentially made
+in parallel, depending on the number of CPU cores available.
 
 These functions are like @code{map} and @code{for-each} (@pxref{List
 Mapping}), but make their @var{proc} calls in parallel.
@@ -1085,8 +1084,8 @@ completion, which makes them quite expensive.
 
 Therefore, they should be avoided.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} n-par-map n proc lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} n-par-for-each n proc lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} n-par-map n proc lst1 lst2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} n-par-for-each n proc lst1 lst2 @dots{}
 Call @var{proc} on the elements of the given lists, in the same way as
 @code{par-map} and @code{par-for-each} above, but use no more than
 @var{n} threads at any one time.  The order in which calls are
@@ -1098,7 +1097,7 @@ a dual-CPU system for instance @address@hidden might be 
enough to
 keep the CPUs utilized, and not consume too much memory.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} n-for-each-par-map n sproc pproc lst1 @dots{} 
lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} n-for-each-par-map n sproc pproc lst1 lst2 
@dots{}
 Apply @var{pproc} to the elements of the given lists, and apply
 @var{sproc} to each result returned by @var{pproc}.  The final return
 value is unspecified, but all calls will have been completed before
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-smobs.texi b/doc/ref/api-smobs.texi
index db8161c..6b04236 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-smobs.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-smobs.texi
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ If @var{size} is 0, the default @emph{free} function will do 
nothing.
 
 If @var{size} is not 0, the default @emph{free} function will
 deallocate the memory block pointed to by @code{SCM_SMOB_DATA} with
address@hidden  The @var{WHAT} parameter in the call to
address@hidden will be @var{NAME}.
address@hidden  The @var{what} parameter in the call to
address@hidden will be @var{name}.
 
 Default values are provided for the @emph{mark}, @emph{free},
 @emph{print}, and @emph{equalp} functions, as described in
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ a @dfn{finalizer}) for the smob type specified by the tag
 @var{tc}. @var{tc} is the tag returned by @code{scm_make_smob_type}.
 
 The @var{free} procedure must deallocate all resources that are
-directly associated with the smob instance @var{OBJ}.  It must assume
+directly associated with the smob instance @var{obj}.  It must assume
 that all @code{SCM} values that it references have already been freed
 and are thus invalid.
 
@@ -107,14 +107,14 @@ with @code{scm_display}, @code{scm_write}, 
@code{scm_simple_format},
 and @code{scm_puts}.
 @end deftypefn
 
address@hidden {C Function} void scm_set_smob_equalp (scm_t_bits tc, SCM 
(*equalp) (SCM obj1, SCM obj1))
address@hidden {C Function} void scm_set_smob_equalp (scm_t_bits tc, SCM 
(*equalp) (SCM obj1, SCM obj2))
 This function sets the smob equality-testing predicate for the smob
 type specified by the tag @var{tc}. @var{tc} is the tag returned by
 @code{scm_make_smob_type}.
 
 The @var{equalp} procedure should return @code{SCM_BOOL_T} when
 @var{obj1} is @code{equal?} to @var{obj2}.  Else it should return
address@hidden  Both @var{obj1} and @var{obj2} are instances of the
address@hidden  Both @var{obj1} and @var{obj2} are instances of the
 smob type @var{tc}.
 @end deftypefn
 
diff --git a/doc/ref/api-utility.texi b/doc/ref/api-utility.texi
index ba6139f..9ab1eee 100644
--- a/doc/ref/api-utility.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/api-utility.texi
@@ -583,11 +583,11 @@ value of this procedure is not specified.
 Convert the procedure list of @var{hook} to a list.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} run-hook hook . args
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} run-hook hook arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_run_hook (hook, args)
-Apply all procedures from the hook @var{hook} to the arguments
address@hidden  The order of the procedure application is first to
-last.  The return value of this procedure is not specified.
+Apply all procedures from the hook @var{hook} to the arguments @var{arg}
address@hidden  The order of the procedure application is first to last.
+The return value of this procedure is not specified.
 @end deffn
 
 If, in C code, you are certain that you have a hook object and well
diff --git a/doc/ref/compiler.texi b/doc/ref/compiler.texi
index 3d6dbf3..692cb36 100644
--- a/doc/ref/compiler.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/compiler.texi
@@ -437,9 +437,9 @@ any, then the rest argument if any, then all of the keyword 
arguments.
 
 @var{body} is the body of the clause. If the procedure is called with
 an appropriate number of arguments, @var{body} is evaluated in tail
-position. Otherwise, if there is a @var{consequent}, it should be a
+position. Otherwise, if there is an @var{alternate}, it should be a
 @code{<lambda-case>} expression, representing the next clause to try.
-If there is no @var{consequent}, a wrong-number-of-arguments error is
+If there is no @var{alternate}, a wrong-number-of-arguments error is
 signaled.
 @end deftp
 @deftp {Scheme Variable} <let> src names gensyms vals exp
diff --git a/doc/ref/goops.texi b/doc/ref/goops.texi
index 10192eb..bc04985 100644
--- a/doc/ref/goops.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/goops.texi
@@ -97,11 +97,12 @@ Class options, slot descriptions and inheritance are 
discussed more
 below.
 @cindex slot
 
address@hidden syntax define-class name (super @dots{}) slot-definition @dots{} 
. options
address@hidden syntax define-class name (super @dots{}) @
+              slot-definition @dots{} class-option @dots{}
 Define a class called @var{name} that inherits from @var{super}s, with
-direct slots defined by @var{slot-definition}s and class options
address@hidden  The newly created class is bound to the variable name
address@hidden in the current environment.
+direct slots defined by @var{slot-definition}s and @var{class-option}s.
+The newly created class is bound to the variable name @var{name} in the
+current environment.
 
 Each @var{slot-definition} is either a symbol that names the slot or a
 list,
@@ -115,8 +116,7 @@ list with an even number of elements.  The even-numbered 
elements of
 @var{slot-options} (counting from zero) are slot option keywords; the
 odd-numbered elements are the corresponding values for those keywords.
 
address@hidden is a similarly structured list containing class option
-keywords and corresponding values.
+Each @var{class-option} is an option keyword and corresponding value.
 @end deffn
 
 As an example, let us define a type for representing a complex number
@@ -183,13 +183,13 @@ creates a new @code{<my-complex>} object and binds it to 
the Scheme
 variable @code{c}.
 
 @deffn generic make
address@hidden method make (class <class>) . initargs
address@hidden method make (class <class>) initarg @dots{}
 Create and return a new instance of class @var{class}, initialized using
address@hidden
address@hidden @enddots{}.
 
-In theory, @var{initargs} can have any structure that is understood by
-whatever methods get applied when the @code{initialize} generic function
-is applied to the newly allocated instance.
+In theory, @var{initarg} @dots{} can have any structure that is
+understood by whatever methods get applied when the @code{initialize}
+generic function is applied to the newly allocated instance.
 
 In practice, specialized @code{initialize} methods would normally call
 @code{(next-method)}, and so eventually the standard GOOPS
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ instance's class.  Any unprocessed keyword value pairs are 
ignored.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn generic make-instance
address@hidden method make-instance (class <class>) . initargs
address@hidden method make-instance (class <class>) initarg @dots{}
 @code{make-instance} is an alias for @code{make}.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -674,9 +674,9 @@ setter).  Any other previous value, including an existing 
generic
 function, is discarded and replaced by a new, empty generic function.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden syntax define-method (generic parameter @dots{}) . body
address@hidden syntax define-method (generic parameter @dots{}) body @dots{}
 Define a method for the generic function or accessor @var{generic} with
-parameters @var{parameter}s and body @var{body}.
+parameters @var{parameter}s and body @var{body} @enddots{}.
 
 @var{generic} is a generic function.  If @var{generic} is a variable
 which is not yet bound to a generic function object, the expansion of
@@ -688,12 +688,12 @@ generic-with-setter object, the expansion will include a 
call to
 
 Each @var{parameter} must be either a symbol or a two-element list
 @code{(@var{symbol} @var{class})}.  The symbols refer to variables in
-the @var{body} that will be bound to the parameters supplied by the
+the body forms that will be bound to the parameters supplied by the
 caller when calling this method.  The @var{class}es, if present,
 specify the possible combinations of parameters to which this method
 can be applied.
 
address@hidden is the body of the method definition.
address@hidden @dots{} are the bodies of the method definition.
 @end deffn
 
 @code{define-method} expressions look a little like Scheme procedure
@@ -1698,10 +1698,10 @@ If you customize these functions for particular classes 
or metaclasses,
 you may still want to use @code{goops-error} to signal any error
 conditions that you detect.
 
address@hidden procedure goops-error format-string . args
address@hidden procedure goops-error format-string arg @dots{}
 Raise an error with key @code{goops-error} and error message constructed
-from @var{format-string} and @var{args}.  Error message formatting is
-as done by @code{scm-error}.
+from @var{format-string} and @var{arg} @enddots{}.  Error message
+formatting is as done by @code{scm-error}.
 @end deffn
 
 
@@ -2228,11 +2228,12 @@ handles the redefinition by invoking 
@code{class-redefinition}
 (@pxref{Redefining a Class}).
 @end itemize
 
address@hidden syntax class name (super @dots{}) slot-definition @dots{} . 
options
address@hidden syntax class name (super @dots{}) @
+              slot-definition @dots{} class-option @dots{}
 Return a newly created class that inherits from @var{super}s, with
-direct slots defined by @var{slot-definition}s and class options
address@hidden  For the format of @var{slot-definition}s and
address@hidden, see @ref{Class Definition,, define-class}.
+direct slots defined by @var{slot-definition}s and @var{class-option}s.
+For the format of @var{slot-definition}s and @var{class-option}s, see
address@hidden Definition,, define-class}.
 @end deffn
 
 @noindent @code{class} expands to an expression which
@@ -2250,13 +2251,12 @@ calls @code{make-class} to create the class with the 
processed and
 evaluated parameters.
 @end itemize
 
address@hidden procedure make-class supers slots . options
address@hidden procedure make-class supers slots class-option @dots{}
 Return a newly created class that inherits from @var{supers}, with
-direct slots defined by @var{slots} and class options @var{options}.
-For the format of @var{slots} and @var{options}, see @ref{Class
+direct slots defined by @var{slots} and @var{class-option}s.  For the
+format of @var{slots} and @var{class-option}s, see @ref{Class
 Definition,, define-class}, except note that for @code{make-class},
address@hidden and @var{options} are separate list parameters: @var{slots}
-here is a list of slot definitions.
address@hidden is a separate list of slot definitions.
 @end deffn
 
 @noindent @code{make-class}
@@ -2307,18 +2307,19 @@ has to be created once.
 The @code{env} parameter is ignored.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden generic make metaclass @dots{}
address@hidden generic make metaclass initarg @dots{}
 @var{metaclass} is the metaclass of the class being defined, either
 taken from the @code{#:metaclass} class option or computed by
 @code{ensure-metaclass}.  The applied method must create and return the
 fully initialized class metaobject for the new class definition.
 @end deffn
 
-The @code{(make @var{metaclass} @dots{})} invocation is a particular
-case of the instance creation protocol covered in the previous section.
-It will create an class metaobject with metaclass @var{metaclass}.  By
-default, this metaobject will be initialized by the @code{initialize}
-method that is specialized for instances of type @code{<class>}.
+The @code{(make @var{metaclass} @var{initarg} @dots{})} invocation is a
+particular case of the instance creation protocol covered in the
+previous section.  It will create an class metaobject with metaclass
address@hidden  By default, this metaobject will be initialized by the
address@hidden method that is specialized for instances of type
address@hidden<class>}.
 
 The @code{initialize} method for classes (signature @code{(initialize
 <class> initargs)}) calls the following generic functions.
@@ -2565,7 +2566,7 @@ calls @code{add-method!} to add this method to the 
relevant generic
 function.
 @end itemize
 
address@hidden syntax method (parameter @dots{}) . body
address@hidden syntax method (parameter @dots{}) body @dots{}
 Make a method whose specializers are defined by the classes in
 @var{parameter}s and whose procedure definition is constructed from the
 @var{parameter} symbols and @var{body} forms.
diff --git a/doc/ref/match.texi b/doc/ref/match.texi
index d1618ce..40b5be8 100644
--- a/doc/ref/match.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/match.texi
@@ -64,16 +64,16 @@ bound to, respectively, the first and second element of 
@var{l}.
 
 The pattern matcher is defined as follows:
 
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} match exp clause ...
-Match object @var{exp} against the patterns in the given @var{clause}s,
-in the order in which they appear.  Return the value produced by the
-first matching clause.  If no @var{clause} matches, throw an exception
-with key @code{match-error}.
-
-Each @var{clause} has the form @code{(pattern body)}.  Each
address@hidden must follow the syntax described below.  Each @var{body}
-is an arbitrary Scheme expression, possibly referring to pattern
-variables of @var{pattern}.
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} match exp clause1 clause2 @dots{}
+Match object @var{exp} against the patterns in @var{clause1}
address@hidden @dots{}  in the order in which they appear.  Return the
+value produced by the first matching clause.  If no clause matches,
+throw an exception with key @code{match-error}.
+
+Each clause has the form @code{(pattern body1 body2 @dots{})}.  Each
address@hidden must follow the syntax described below.  Each body is an
+arbitrary Scheme expression, possibly referring to pattern variables of
address@hidden
 @end deffn
 
 @c FIXME: Document other forms:
diff --git a/doc/ref/misc-modules.texi b/doc/ref/misc-modules.texi
index 00354ac..cf1e0e4 100644
--- a/doc/ref/misc-modules.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/misc-modules.texi
@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ dots.}, or in the worst case, displayed as @nicode{#}.
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} truncated-print obj [port] [keyword-options]
 Print @var{obj}, truncating the output, if necessary, to make it fit
-into @var{width} characters. By default, @var{x} will be printed using
+into @var{width} characters. By default, @var{obj} will be printed using
 @code{write}, though that behavior can be overridden via the
 @var{display?} keyword argument.
 
 The default behaviour is to print depth-first, meaning that the entire
-remaining width will be available to each sub-expression of @var{x} --
-e.g., if @var{x} is a vector, each member of @var{x}. One can attempt to
+remaining width will be available to each sub-expression of @var{obj} --
+e.g., if @var{obj} is a vector, each member of @var{obj}. One can attempt to
 ``ration'' the available width, trying to allocate it equally to each
 sub-expression, via the @var{breadth-first?} keyword argument.
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ C programmers will note the similarity between 
@code{format} and
 instead of @nicode{%}, and are more powerful.
 
 @sp 1
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} format dest fmt address@hidden
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} format dest fmt arg @dots{}
 Write output specified by the @var{fmt} string to @var{dest}.
 @var{dest} can be an output port, @code{#t} for
 @code{current-output-port} (@pxref{Default Ports}), or @code{#f} to
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ Integer.  Parameters: @var{minwidth}, @var{padchar}, 
@var{commachar},
 @var{commawidth}.
 
 Output an integer argument as a decimal, hexadecimal, octal or binary
-integer (respectively).
+integer (respectively), in a locale-independent way.
 
 @example
 (format #t "~d" 123) @print{} 123
@@ -297,7 +297,9 @@ minimum), it's padded on the left with the @var{padchar} 
parameter
 @end example
 
 @nicode{~:d} adds commas (or the @var{commachar} parameter) every
-three digits (or the @var{commawidth} parameter many).
+three digits (or the @var{commawidth} parameter many).  However, when
+your intent is to write numbers in a way that follows typographical
+conventions, using @nicode{~h} is recommended.
 
 @example
 (format #t "~:d" 1234567)         @print{} 1,234,567
@@ -404,6 +406,29 @@ printed instead of the value.
 (format #t "~5,,,'xf" 12345) @print{} xxxxx
 @end example
 
address@hidden @nicode{~h}
+Localized address@hidden @nicode{~h} format specifier first
+appeared in Guile version 2.0.6.}.  Parameters: @var{width},
address@hidden, @var{padchar}.
+
+Like @nicode{~f}, output an exact or floating point number, but do so
+according to the current locale, or according to the given locale object
+when the @code{:} modifier is used (@pxref{Number Input and Output,
address@hidden>locale-string}}).
+
address@hidden
+(format #t "~h" 12345.5678)  ; with "C" as the current locale
address@hidden 12345.5678
+
+(format #t "~14,,'*:h" 12345.5678
+        (make-locale LC_ALL "en_US"))
address@hidden ***12,345.5678
+
+(format #t "~,2:h" 12345.5678
+        (make-locale LC_NUMERIC "fr_FR"))
address@hidden 12 345,56
address@hidden example
+
 @item @nicode{~e}
 Exponential float.  Parameters: @var{width}, @var{mantdigits},
 @var{expdigits}, @var{intdigits}, @var{overflowchar}, @var{padchar},
@@ -1670,35 +1695,35 @@ secondly the number of elements in that list.
 Return a vector which is the entire contents of @var{stream}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} stream-fold proc init stream0 @dots{} streamN
address@hidden stream-fold proc init stream1 stream2 @dots{}
 Apply @var{proc} successively over the elements of the given streams,
 from first to last until the end of the shortest stream is reached.
 Return the result from the last @var{proc} call.
 
-Each call is @code{(@var{proc} elem0 @dots{} elemN prev)}, where each
+Each call is @code{(@var{proc} elem1 elem2 @dots{} prev)}, where each
 @var{elem} is from the corresponding @var{stream}.  @var{prev} is the
 return from the previous @var{proc} call, or the given @var{init} for
 the first call.
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden defun
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} stream-for-each proc stream0 @dots{} streamN
address@hidden stream-for-each proc stream1 stream2 @dots{}
 Call @var{proc} on the elements from the given @var{stream}s.  The
 return value is unspecified.
 
-Each call is @code{(@var{proc} elem0 @dots{} elemN)}, where each
+Each call is @code{(@var{proc} elem1 elem2 @dots{})}, where each
 @var{elem} is from the corresponding @var{stream}.
 @code{stream-for-each} stops when it reaches the end of the shortest
 @var{stream}.
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden defun
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} stream-map proc stream0 @dots{} streamN
address@hidden stream-map proc stream1 stream2 @dots{}
 Return a new stream which is the results of applying @var{proc} to the
 elements of the given @var{stream}s.
 
-Each call is @code{(@var{proc} elem0 @dots{} elemN)}, where each
+Each call is @code{(@var{proc} elem1 elem2 @dots{})}, where each
 @var{elem} is from the corresponding @var{stream}.  The new stream
 ends when the end of the shortest given @var{stream} is reached.
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden defun
 
 
 @node Buffered Input
diff --git a/doc/ref/posix.texi b/doc/ref/posix.texi
index 1dc5a80..0a688e9 100644
--- a/doc/ref/posix.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/posix.texi
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 @c -*-texinfo-*-
 @c This is part of the GNU Guile Reference Manual.
address@hidden Copyright (C)  1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 
2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
address@hidden   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
address@hidden Copyright (C)  1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 
2007,
address@hidden   2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 @c See the file guile.texi for copying conditions.
 
 @node POSIX
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ initialized to zero.  The @var{modes} string is the same as 
that
 accepted by @code{open-file} (@pxref{File Ports, open-file}).
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fdes->ports fd
address@hidden {C Function} scm_fdes_to_ports (fd)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fdes->ports fdes
address@hidden {C Function} scm_fdes_to_ports (fdes)
 Return a list of existing ports which have @var{fdes} as an
 underlying file descriptor, without changing their revealed
 counts.
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ descriptor, if one exists, and increments its revealed 
count.
 Otherwise, returns a new output port with a revealed count of 1.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} primitive-move->fdes port fd
address@hidden {C Function} scm_primitive_move_to_fdes (port, fd)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} primitive-move->fdes port fdes
address@hidden {C Function} scm_primitive_move_to_fdes (port, fdes)
 Moves the underlying file descriptor for @var{port} to the integer
 value @var{fdes} without changing the revealed count of @var{port}.
 Any other ports already using this descriptor will be automatically
@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ The return value is unspecified.
 Decrements the revealed count for a port.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fsync object
address@hidden {C Function} scm_fsync (object)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fsync port_or_fd
address@hidden {C Function} scm_fsync (port_or_fd)
 Copies any unwritten data for the specified output file descriptor to disk.
-If @var{port/fd} is a port, its buffer is flushed before the underlying
+If @var{port_or_fd} is a port, its buffer is flushed before the underlying
 file descriptor is fsync'd.
 The return value is unspecified.
 @end deffn
@@ -402,11 +402,11 @@ port.
 This procedure is equivalent to @code{(dup->port @var{port} @var{modes})}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} redirect-port old new
address@hidden {C Function} scm_redirect_port (old, new)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} redirect-port old_port new_port
address@hidden {C Function} scm_redirect_port (old_port, new_port)
 This procedure takes two ports and duplicates the underlying file
-descriptor from @var{old-port} into @var{new-port}.  The
-current file descriptor in @var{new-port} will be closed.
+descriptor from @var{old_port} into @var{new_port}.  The
+current file descriptor in @var{new_port} will be closed.
 After the redirection the two ports will share a file position
 and file status flags.
 
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ The GNU C Library Reference Manual}.
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} stat object
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_stat (object)
 Return an object containing various information about the file
-determined by @var{obj}.  @var{obj} can be a string containing
+determined by @var{object}.  @var{object} can be a string containing
 a file name or a port or integer file descriptor which is open
 on a file (in which case @code{fstat} is used as the underlying
 system call).
@@ -728,8 +728,8 @@ An integer representing the access permission bits.
 @end deffn
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lstat str
address@hidden {C Function} scm_lstat (str)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lstat path
address@hidden {C Function} scm_lstat (path)
 Similar to @code{stat}, but does not follow symbolic links, i.e.,
 it will return information about a symbolic link itself, not the
 file it points to.  @var{path} must be a string.
@@ -762,8 +762,8 @@ as @code{-1}, then that ID is not changed.
 @findex fchmod
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} chmod object mode
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_chmod (object, mode)
-Changes the permissions of the file referred to by @var{obj}.
address@hidden can be a string containing a file name or a port or integer file
+Changes the permissions of the file referred to by @var{object}.
address@hidden can be a string containing a file name or a port or integer file
 descriptor which is open on a file (in which case @code{fchmod} is used
 as the underlying system call).
 @var{mode} specifies
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ The return value is unspecified.
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} utime pathname [actime [modtime [actimens [modtimens 
[flags]]]]]
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_utime (pathname, actime, modtime, actimens, 
modtimens, flags)
 @code{utime} sets the access and modification times for the
-file named by @var{path}.  If @var{actime} or @var{modtime} is
+file named by @var{pathname}.  If @var{actime} or @var{modtime} is
 not supplied, then the current time is used.  @var{actime} and
 @var{modtime} must be integer time values as returned by the
 @code{current-time} procedure.
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ which is usual for ordinary file creation,
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} tmpfile
address@hidden {C Function} scm_tmpfile
address@hidden {C Function} scm_tmpfile ()
 Return an input/output port to a unique temporary file
 named using the path prefix @code{P_tmpdir} defined in
 @file{stdio.h}.
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ stream.  Otherwise, close the stream.  The 
@code{setpwent} and
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} getpw [user]
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_getpwuid (user)
-Look up an entry in the user database.  @var{obj} can be an integer,
+Look up an entry in the user database.  @var{user} can be an integer,
 a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of getpwuid, getpwnam
 or getpwent respectively.
 @end deffn
@@ -1108,9 +1108,9 @@ stream.  Otherwise, close the stream.  The 
@code{setgrent} and
 @code{endgrent} procedures are implemented on top of this.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} getgr [name]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_getgrgid (name)
-Look up an entry in the group database.  @var{obj} can be an integer,
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} getgr [group]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_getgrgid (group)
+Look up an entry in the group database.  @var{group} can be an integer,
 a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of getgrgid, getgrnam
 or getgrent respectively.
 @end deffn
@@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ names are from the current locale and in the locale 
character set.
 @cindex time parsing
 Performs the reverse action to @code{strftime}, parsing
 @var{string} according to the specification supplied in
address@hidden  The interpretation of month and day names is
address@hidden  The interpretation of month and day names is
 dependent on the current locale.  The value returned is a pair.
 The @acronym{CAR} has an object with time components
 in the form returned by @code{localtime} or @code{gmtime},
@@ -1411,8 +1411,8 @@ The given strings are all copied, so the C data is not 
accessed again
 once @code{scm_set_program_arguments} returns.
 @end deftypefn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} getenv nam
address@hidden {C Function} scm_getenv (nam)
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} getenv name
address@hidden {C Function} scm_getenv (name)
 @cindex environment
 Looks up the string @var{name} in the current environment.  The return
 value is @code{#f} unless a string of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} is
@@ -1442,8 +1442,8 @@ If @var{env} is omitted, return the current environment 
(in the
 Unix sense) as a list of strings.  Otherwise set the current
 environment, which is also the default environment for child
 processes, to the supplied list of strings.  Each member of
address@hidden should be of the form @address@hidden and values of
address@hidden should not be duplicated.  If @var{env} is supplied
address@hidden should be of the form @address@hidden and values of
address@hidden should not be duplicated.  If @var{env} is supplied
 then the return value is unspecified.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -1452,11 +1452,11 @@ then the return value is unspecified.
 Modifies the environment of the current process, which is
 also the default environment inherited by child processes.
 
-If @var{string} is of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} then it will be written
+If @var{str} is of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} then it will be written
 directly into the environment, replacing any existing environment string
 with
-name matching @code{NAME}.  If @var{string} does not contain an equal
-sign, then any existing string with name matching @var{string} will
+name matching @code{NAME}.  If @var{str} does not contain an equal
+sign, then any existing string with name matching @var{str} will
 be removed.
 
 The return value is unspecified.
@@ -1472,7 +1472,7 @@ The return value is unspecified.
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} chdir str
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_chdir (str)
 @cindex current directory
-Change the current working directory to @var{path}.
+Change the current working directory to @var{str}.
 The return value is unspecified.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -1698,12 +1698,12 @@ If @code{system} is called without arguments, return a 
boolean
 indicating whether the command processor is available.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} system* . args
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} system* arg1 arg2 @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_system_star (args)
-Execute the command indicated by @var{args}.  The first element must
-be a string indicating the command to be executed, and the remaining
-items must be strings representing each of the arguments to that
-command.
+Execute the command indicated by @var{arg1} @var{arg2} @enddots{}.  The
+first element must be a string indicating the command to be executed,
+and the remaining items must be strings representing each of the
+arguments to that command.
 
 This function returns the exit status of the command as provided by
 @code{waitpid}.  This value can be handled with @code{status:exit-val}
@@ -1743,22 +1743,22 @@ in the child would upset the protocol in the parent, so
 @code{primitive-_exit} should be used to exit without that.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} execl filename . args
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} execl filename arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_execl (filename, args)
-Executes the file named by @var{path} as a new process image.
+Executes the file named by @var{filename} as a new process image.
 The remaining arguments are supplied to the process; from a C program
 they are accessible as the @code{argv} argument to @code{main}.
-Conventionally the first @var{arg} is the same as @var{path}.
+Conventionally the first @var{arg} is the same as @var{filename}.
 All arguments must be strings.
 
-If @var{arg} is missing, @var{path} is executed with a null
+If @var{arg} is missing, @var{filename} is executed with a null
 argument list, which may have system-dependent side-effects.
 
 This procedure is currently implemented using the @code{execv} system
 call, but we call it @code{execl} because of its Scheme calling interface.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} execlp filename . args
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} execlp filename arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_execlp (filename, args)
 Similar to @code{execl}, however if
 @var{filename} does not contain a slash
@@ -1769,7 +1769,7 @@ This procedure is currently implemented using the 
@code{execvp} system
 call, but we call it @code{execlp} because of its Scheme calling interface.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} execle filename env . args
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} execle filename env arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {C Function} scm_execle (filename, env, args)
 Similar to @code{execl}, but the environment of the new process is
 specified by @var{env}, which must be a list of strings as returned by the
@@ -2502,9 +2502,9 @@ Either @var{name} does not resolve for the supplied 
parameters,
 or neither @var{name} nor @var{service} were supplied.
 
 @item EAI_NODATA
-This non-POSIX error code can be returned on GNU systems when a
-request was actually made but returned no data, meaning
-that no address is associated with @var{name}.  Error handling
+This non-POSIX error code can be returned on some systems (GNU
+and Darwin, at least), for example when @var{name} is known
+but requests that were made turned out no data.  Error handling
 code should be prepared to handle it when it is defined.
 
 @item EAI_SERVICE
@@ -2841,7 +2841,7 @@ created with,
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} make-socket-address AF_INET ipv4addr port
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} make-socket-address AF_INET6 ipv6addr port 
[flowinfo [scopeid]]
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} make-socket-address AF_UNIX path
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_socket_address family address arglist
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_socket_address (family, address, arglist)
 Return a new socket address object.  The first argument is the address
 family, one of the @code{AF} constants, then the arguments vary
 according to the family.
diff --git a/doc/ref/r6rs.texi b/doc/ref/r6rs.texi
index df14cc0..f9bc9e9 100644
--- a/doc/ref/r6rs.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/r6rs.texi
@@ -273,8 +273,10 @@ grouped below by the existing manual sections to which 
they correspond.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Syntax} define-syntax keyword expression
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} let-syntax ((keyword transformer) ...) exp ...
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} letrec-syntax ((keyword transformer) ...) exp ...
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} let-syntax ((keyword transformer) @dots{})
+                        exp1 exp2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} letrec-syntax ((keyword transformer) @dots{})
+                        exp1 exp2 @dots{}
 @xref{Defining Macros}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -403,7 +405,7 @@ grouped below by the existing manual sections to which they 
correspond.
 @xref{SRFI-1 Fold and Map}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} list elem1 ... elemN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} list elem @dots{}
 @xref{List Constructors}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -413,7 +415,8 @@ grouped below by the existing manual sections to which they 
correspond.
 @xref{List Selection}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} append lst1 ... lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} append lst @dots{} obj
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} append
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} reverse lst
 @xref{Append/Reverse}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
@@ -440,15 +443,15 @@ grouped below by the existing manual sections to which 
they correspond.
 @xref{String Selection}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string=? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string<? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string>? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string<=? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string>=? [s1 [s2 . rest]]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string=? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string<? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string>? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string<=? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string>=? s1 s2 s3 @dots{}
 @xref{String Comparison}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-append . args
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} string-append arg @dots{}
 @xref{Reversing and Appending Strings}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -579,7 +582,7 @@ These procedures implement the @code{map} and 
@code{for-each} contracts
 over vectors.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vector . l
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} vector arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} vector? obj
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} make-vector len
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} make-vector len fill
@@ -600,7 +603,7 @@ over vectors.
 @xref{Continuations}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} values arg1 ... argN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} values arg @dots{}
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} call-with-values producer consumer
 @xref{Multiple Values}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
@@ -609,7 +612,7 @@ over vectors.
 @xref{Dynamic Wind}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} apply proc arg1 ... argN arglst
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} apply proc arg @dots{} arglst
 @xref{Fly Evaluation}, for documentation.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -717,8 +720,8 @@ These procedures are identical to the ones provided by 
SRFI-1.
 @xref{SRFI-1 Filtering and Partitioning}, for @code{partition}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fold-left combine nil list1 list2 ... listn
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fold-right combine nil list1 list2 ... listn
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fold-left combine nil list1 list2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fold-right combine nil list1 list2 @dots{}
 These procedures are identical to the @code{fold} and @code{fold-right}
 procedures provided by SRFI-1.  @xref{SRFI-1 Fold and Map}, for
 documentation.
@@ -903,7 +906,7 @@ compatible with either.
 The @code{(rnrs records syntactic (6))} library exports the syntactic
 API for working with R6RS records.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} define-record-type name-spec record-clause*
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} define-record-type name-spec record-clause 
@dots{}
 Defines a new record type, introducing bindings for a record-type
 descriptor, a record constructor descriptor, a constructor procedure,
 a record predicate, and accessor and mutator procedures for the new
diff --git a/doc/ref/scheme-using.texi b/doc/ref/scheme-using.texi
index ae608d7..3d43913 100644
--- a/doc/ref/scheme-using.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/scheme-using.texi
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Show description/documentation.
 Change modules / Show current module.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {REPL Command} import [module ...]
address@hidden {REPL Command} import module @dots{}
 Import modules / List those imported.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ List current bindings.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {REPL Command} in module expression
address@hidden {REPL Command} in module command [args ...]
address@hidden {REPL Command} in module command arg @dots{}
 Evaluate an expression, or alternatively, execute another meta-command
 in the context of a module.  For example, @samp{,in (foo bar) ,binding}
 will show the bindings in the module @code{(foo bar)}.
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ they do not work at the top level.
 @deffn {REPL Command} backtrace [count] [#:width w] [#:full? f]
 Print a backtrace.
 
-Print a backtrace of all stack frames, or innermost @var{COUNT} frames.
+Print a backtrace of all stack frames, or innermost @var{count} frames.
 If @var{count} is negative, the last @var{count} frames will be shown.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -406,11 +406,11 @@ reenter the REPL.
 @node Inspect Commands
 @subsubsection Inspect Commands
 
address@hidden {REPL Command} inspect EXP
address@hidden {REPL Command} inspect exp
 Inspect the result(s) of evaluating @var{exp}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {REPL Command} pretty-print EXP
address@hidden {REPL Command} pretty-print exp
 Pretty-print the result(s) of evaluating @var{exp}.
 @end deffn
 
diff --git a/doc/ref/srfi-modules.texi b/doc/ref/srfi-modules.texi
index 09b93ac..44e7928 100644
--- a/doc/ref/srfi-modules.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/srfi-modules.texi
@@ -475,15 +475,14 @@ first containing the first elements of each lists and the 
second
 containing the second elements of each lists, and so on.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} count pred lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} count pred lst1 lst2 @dots{}
 Return a count of the number of times @var{pred} returns true when
 called on elements from the given lists.
 
 @var{pred} is called with @var{N} parameters @code{(@var{pred}
address@hidden @dots{} @var{elemN})}, each element being from the
-corresponding @var{lst1} @dots{} @var{lstN}.  The first call is with
-the first element of each list, the second with the second element
-from each, and so on.
address@hidden @dots{} @var{elemN} )}, each element being from the
+corresponding list.  The first call is with the first element of each
+list, the second with the second element from each, and so on.
 
 Counting stops when the end of the shortest list is reached.  At least
 one list must be non-circular.
@@ -497,14 +496,14 @@ one list must be non-circular.
 
 @c FIXME::martin: Review me!
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fold proc init lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fold-right proc init lst1 @dots{} lstN
-Apply @var{proc} to the elements of @var{lst1} @dots{} @var{lstN} to
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fold proc init lst1 lst2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} fold-right proc init lst1 lst2 @dots{}
+Apply @var{proc} to the elements of @var{lst1} @var{lst2} @dots{} to
 build a result, and return that result.
 
-Each @var{proc} call is @code{(@var{proc} @var{elem1} @dots{}
address@hidden @var{previous})}, where @var{elem1} is from @var{lst1},
-through @var{elemN} from @var{lstN}.  @var{previous} is the return
+Each @var{proc} call is @code{(@var{proc} @var{elem1} @var{elem2}
address@hidden  @var{previous})}, where @var{elem1} is from @var{lst1},
address@hidden is from @var{lst2}, and so on.  @var{previous} is the return
 from the previous call to @var{proc}, or the given @var{init} for the
 first call.  If any list is empty, just @var{init} is returned.
 
@@ -534,11 +533,11 @@ string, and the last among equal longest,
 @result{} "xyz"
 @end example
 
-If @var{lst1} through @var{lstN} have different lengths, @code{fold}
+If @var{lst1} @var{lst2} @dots{} have different lengths, @code{fold}
 stops when the end of the shortest is reached; @code{fold-right}
-commences at the last element of the shortest.  Ie.@: elements past
-the length of the shortest are ignored in the other @var{lst}s.  At
-least one @var{lst} must be non-circular.
+commences at the last element of the shortest.  Ie.@: elements past the
+length of the shortest are ignored in the other @var{lst}s.  At least
+one @var{lst} must be non-circular.
 
 @code{fold} should be preferred over @code{fold-right} if the order of
 processing doesn't matter, or can be arranged either way, since
@@ -567,8 +566,8 @@ a variable in which to build the result, but a 
self-contained
 @code{for-each} would have to be written out each time.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} pair-fold proc init lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} pair-fold-right proc init lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} pair-fold proc init lst1 lst2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} pair-fold-right proc init lst1 lst2 @dots{}
 The same as @code{fold} and @code{fold-right}, but apply @var{proc} to
 the pairs of the lists instead of the list elements.
 @end deffn
@@ -839,48 +838,51 @@ wanting to use @code{break} from within a @code{while} 
loop will need
 to make a new define under a different name.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} any pred lst1 lst2 @dots{} lstN
-Test whether any set of elements from @var{lst1} @dots{} lstN
-satisfies @var{pred}.  If so the return value is the return from the
-successful @var{pred} call, or if not the return is @code{#f}.
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} any pred lst1 lst2 @dots{}
+Test whether any set of elements from @var{lst1} @var{lst2} @dots{}
+satisfies @var{pred}.  If so, the return value is the return value from
+the successful @var{pred} call, or if not, the return value is
address@hidden
 
-Each @var{pred} call is @code{(@var{pred} @var{elem1} @dots{}
address@hidden)} taking an element from each @var{lst}.  The calls are
-made successively for the first, second, etc elements of the lists,
-stopping when @var{pred} returns address@hidden, or when the end of the
-shortest list is reached.
+If there are n list arguments, then @var{pred} must be a predicate
+taking n arguments.  Each @var{pred} call is @code{(@var{pred}
address@hidden @var{elem2} @dots{} )} taking an element from each
address@hidden  The calls are made successively for the first, second, etc.
+elements of the lists, stopping when @var{pred} returns address@hidden,
+or when the end of the shortest list is reached.
 
-The @var{pred} call on the last set of elements (ie.@: when the end of
+The @var{pred} call on the last set of elements (i.e., when the end of
 the shortest list has been reached), if that point is reached, is a
 tail call.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} every pred lst1 lst2 @dots{} lstN
-Test whether every set of elements from @var{lst1} @dots{} lstN
-satisfies @var{pred}.  If so the return value is the return from the
-final @var{pred} call, or if not the return is @code{#f}.
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} every pred lst1 lst2 @dots{}
+Test whether every set of elements from @var{lst1} @var{lst2} @dots{}
+satisfies @var{pred}.  If so, the return value is the return from the
+final @var{pred} call, or if not, the return value is @code{#f}.
 
-Each @var{pred} call is @code{(@var{pred} @var{elem1} @dots{}
address@hidden)} taking an element from each @var{lst}.  The calls are
-made successively for the first, second, etc elements of the lists,
-stopping if @var{pred} returns @code{#f}, or when the end of any of
-the lists is reached.
+If there are n list arguments, then @var{pred} must be a predicate
+taking n arguments.  Each @var{pred} call is @code{(@var{pred}
address@hidden @var{elem2 @dots{}})} taking an element from each
address@hidden  The calls are made successively for the first, second, etc.
+elements of the lists, stopping if @var{pred} returns @code{#f}, or when
+the end of any of the lists is reached.
 
-The @var{pred} call on the last set of elements (ie.@: when the end of
+The @var{pred} call on the last set of elements (i.e., when the end of
 the shortest list has been reached) is a tail call.
 
-If one of @var{lst1} @dots{} @var{lstN} is empty then no calls to
address@hidden are made, and the return is @code{#t}.
+If one of @var{lst1} @var{lst2} @dots{}is empty then no calls to
address@hidden are made, and the return value is @code{#t}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} list-index pred lst1 @dots{} lstN
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} list-index pred lst1 lst2 @dots{}
 Return the index of the first set of elements, one from each of
address@hidden@address@hidden, which satisfies @var{pred}.
address@hidden @var{lst2} @dots{}, which satisfies @var{pred}.
 
address@hidden is called as @code{(@var{pred} elem1 @dots{} elemN)}.
address@hidden is called as @code{(@var{elem1} @var{elem2 @dots{}})}.
 Searching stops when the end of the shortest @var{lst} is reached.
 The return index starts from 0 for the first set of elements.  If no
-set of elements pass then the return is @code{#f}.
+set of elements pass, then the return value is @code{#f}.
 
 @example
 (list-index odd? '(2 4 6 9))      @result{} 3
@@ -1045,11 +1047,11 @@ sameness.  This predicate must be consistent with 
@code{eq?}
 @code{eq?} then they must also be equal under the predicate.  This
 simply means a given object must be equal to itself.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset<= = list1 list2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset<= = list @dots{}
 Return @code{#t} if each list is a subset of the one following it.
-Ie.@: @var{list1} a subset of @var{list2}, @var{list2} a subset of
address@hidden, etc, for as many lists as given.  If only one list or no
-lists are given then the return is @code{#t}.
+I.e., @var{list1} is a subset of @var{list2}, @var{list2} is a subset of
address@hidden, etc., for as many lists as given.  If only one list or no
+lists are given, the return value is @code{#t}.
 
 A list @var{x} is a subset of @var{y} if each element of @var{x} is
 equal to some element in @var{y}.  Elements are compared using the
@@ -1062,11 +1064,11 @@ given @var{=} procedure, called as @code{(@var{=} xelem 
yelem)}.
 @end example
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset= = list1 list2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset= = list @dots{}
 Return @code{#t} if all argument lists are set-equal.  @var{list1} is
-compared to @var{list2}, @var{list2} to @var{list3}, etc, for as many
-lists as given.  If only one list or no lists are given then the
-return is @code{#t}.
+compared to @var{list2}, @var{list2} to @var{list3}, etc., for as many
+lists as given.  If only one list or no lists are given, the return
+value is @code{#t}.
 
 Two lists @var{x} and @var{y} are set-equal if each element of @var{x}
 is equal to some element of @var{y} and conversely each element of
@@ -1082,14 +1084,14 @@ yelem)}, but exactly which calls are made is 
unspecified.
 @end example
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset-adjoin = list elem1 @dots{}
-Add to @var{list} any of the given @var{elem}s not already in the
-list.  @var{elem}s are @code{cons}ed onto the start of @var{list} (so
-the return shares a common tail with @var{list}), but the order
-they're added is unspecified.
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset-adjoin = list elem @dots{}
+Add to @var{list} any of the given @var{elem}s not already in the list.
address@hidden are @code{cons}ed onto the start of @var{list} (so the
+return value shares a common tail with @var{list}), but the order that
+the @var{elem}s are added is unspecified.
 
 The given @var{=} procedure is used for comparing elements, called as
address@hidden(@var{=} listelem elem)}, ie.@: the second argument is one of
address@hidden(@var{=} listelem elem)}, i.e., the second argument is one of
 the given @var{elem} parameters.
 
 @example
@@ -1097,11 +1099,11 @@ the given @var{elem} parameters.
 @end example
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset-union = list1 list2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset-union! = list1 list2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset-union = list @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset-union! = list @dots{}
 Return the union of the argument list sets.  The result is built by
 taking the union of @var{list1} and @var{list2}, then the union of
-that with @var{list3}, etc, for as many lists as given.  For one list
+that with @var{list3}, etc., for as many lists as given.  For one list
 argument that list itself is the result, for no list arguments the
 result is the empty list.
 
@@ -1197,8 +1199,8 @@ a tail with @var{list1}.  @code{lset-diff+intersection!} 
may modify
 @var{list1} to form its results.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset-xor = list1 list2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset-xor! = list1 list2 @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset-xor = list @dots{}
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} lset-xor! = list @dots{}
 Return an XOR of the argument lists.  For two lists this means those
 elements which are in exactly one of the lists.  For more than two
 lists it means those elements which appear in an odd number of the
@@ -1461,18 +1463,18 @@ indicated type.
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} make-f64vector n [value]
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} make-c32vector n [value]
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} make-c64vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_u8vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_s8vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_u16vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_s16vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_u32vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_s32vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_u64vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_s64vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_f32vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_f64vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_c32vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_c64vector n [value]
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_u8vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_s8vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_u16vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_s16vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_u32vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_s32vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_u64vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_s64vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_f32vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_f64vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_c32vector (n, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_make_c64vector (n, value)
 Return a newly allocated homogeneous numeric vector holding @var{n}
 elements of the indicated type.  If @var{value} is given, the vector
 is initialized with that value, otherwise the contents are
@@ -1547,18 +1549,18 @@ Return the number of elements in @var{vec}.
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} f64vector-ref vec i
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} c32vector-ref vec i
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} c64vector-ref vec i
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u8vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s8vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u16vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s16vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u32vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s32vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u64vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s64vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_f32vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_f64vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_c32vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_c64vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u8vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s8vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u16vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s16vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u32vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s32vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u64vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s64vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_f32vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_f64vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_c32vector_ref (vec, i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_c64vector_ref (vec, i)
 Return the element at index @var{i} in @var{vec}.  The first element
 in @var{vec} is index 0.
 @end deffn
@@ -1575,18 +1577,18 @@ in @var{vec} is index 0.
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} f64vector-set! vec i value
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} c32vector-set! vec i value
 @deffnx {Scheme Procedure} c64vector-set! vec i value
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u8vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s8vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u16vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s16vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u32vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s32vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u64vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s64vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_f32vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_f64vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_c32vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_c64vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u8vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s8vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u16vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s16vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u32vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s32vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_u64vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_s64vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_f32vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_f64vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_c32vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_c64vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
 Set the element at index @var{i} in @var{vec} to @var{value}.  The
 first element in @var{vec} is index 0.  The return value is
 unspecified.
@@ -1734,13 +1736,13 @@ Return the number of elements in @var{vec}.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn  {Scheme Procedure} uniform-vector-ref vec i
address@hidden {C Function} scm_uniform_vector_ref (vec i)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_uniform_vector_ref (vec, i)
 Return the element at index @var{i} in @var{vec}.  The first element
 in @var{vec} is index 0.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn  {Scheme Procedure} uniform-vector-set! vec i value
address@hidden {C Function} scm_uniform_vector_set_x (vec i value)
address@hidden {C Function} scm_uniform_vector_set_x (vec, i, value)
 Set the element at index @var{i} in @var{vec} to @var{value}.  The
 first element in @var{vec} is index 0.  The return value is
 unspecified.
@@ -2322,7 +2324,7 @@ any) will be stored for later retrieval via a call to
 Wait for @var{thread} to terminate and return its exit value.  When a 
 time value @var{timeout} is given, it specifies a point in time where
 the waiting should be aborted.  When the waiting is aborted, 
address@hidden is returned if it is specified; otherwise, a
address@hidden is returned if it is specified; otherwise, a
 @code{join-timeout-exception} exception is raised 
 (@pxref{SRFI-18 Exceptions}).  Exceptions may also be raised if the 
 thread was terminated by a call to @code{thread-terminate!} 
@@ -2430,8 +2432,8 @@ replaces a procedure of the same name in the core library.
 @end defun
 
 @defun condition-variable-name condition-variable
-Returns the name assigned to @var{thread} at the time of its creation,
-or @code{#f} if it was not given a name.
+Returns the name assigned to @var{condition-variable} at the time of its
+creation, or @code{#f} if it was not given a name.
 @end defun
 
 @defun condition-variable-specific condition-variable
@@ -3156,10 +3158,10 @@ parameters of a function.  It can be used with,
 (use-modules (srfi srfi-26))
 @end example
 
address@hidden {library syntax} cut slot @dots{}
address@hidden {library syntax} cute slot @dots{}
-Return a new procedure which will make a call (@var{slot} @dots{}) but
-with selected parameters specialized to given expressions.
address@hidden {library syntax} cut slot1 slot2 @dots{}
address@hidden {library syntax} cute slot1 slot2 @dots{}
+Return a new procedure which will make a call (@var{slot1} @var{slot2}
address@hidden) but with selected parameters specialized to given expressions.
 
 An example will illustrate the idea.  The following is a
 specialization of @code{write}, sending output to
@@ -3517,7 +3519,7 @@ values as in the following example:
 Note that all fields of @var{type} and its supertypes must be specified.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} make-compound-condition . conditions
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} make-compound-condition condition1 condition2 
@dots{}
 Return a new compound condition composed of @var{conditions}.  The
 returned condition has the type of each condition of @var{conditions}
 (per @code{condition-has-type?}).
@@ -3533,7 +3535,7 @@ Return the value of the field named @var{field-name} from 
condition @var{c}.
 If @var{c} is a compound condition and several underlying condition
 types contain a field named @var{field-name}, then the value of the
 first such field is returned, using the order in which conditions were
-passed to @var{make-compound-condition}.
+passed to @code{make-compound-condition}.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} extract-condition c type
@@ -3569,13 +3571,14 @@ The example below defines condition type @code{&foo}, 
inheriting from
 @end lisp
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {library syntax} condition type-field-bindings...
-Return a new condition, or compound condition, initialized according to
address@hidden  Each @var{type-field-binding} must have the
-form @code{(type field-specs...)}, where @var{type} is the name of a
-variable bound to condition type; each @var{field-spec} must have the
-form @code{(field-name value)} where @var{field-name} is a symbol
-denoting the field being initialized to @var{value}.  As for
address@hidden {library syntax} condition type-field-binding1 
type-field-binding2 @dots{}
+Return a new condition or compound condition, initialized according to
address@hidden @var{type-field-binding2} @enddots{}.  Each
address@hidden must have the form @code{(type
+field-specs...)}, where @var{type} is the name of a variable bound to a
+condition type; each @var{field-spec} must have the form
address@hidden(field-name value)} where @var{field-name} is a symbol denoting
+the field being initialized to @var{value}.  As for
 @code{make-condition}, all fields must be specified.
 
 The following example returns a simple condition:
@@ -3703,12 +3706,12 @@ Return the specified field of @var{opt}, an option 
object, as
 described above for @code{option}.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} args-fold args options 
unrecognized-option-proc operand-proc seeds @dots{}
-Process @var{args}, a list of program arguments such as that returned
-by @code{(cdr (program-arguments))}, in order against @var{options}, a
-list of option objects as described above.  All functions called take
-the ``seeds'', or the last multiple-values as multiple arguments,
-starting with @var{seeds}, and must return the new seeds.  Return the
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} args-fold args options 
unrecognized-option-proc operand-proc seed @dots{}
+Process @var{args}, a list of program arguments such as that returned by
address@hidden(cdr (program-arguments))}, in order against @var{options}, a list
+of option objects as described above.  All functions called take the
+``seeds'', or the last multiple-values as multiple arguments, starting
+with @var{seed} @dots{}, and must return the new seeds.  Return the
 final seeds.
 
 Call @code{unrecognized-option-proc}, which is like an option object's
@@ -3858,7 +3861,7 @@ This is a Guile-specific addition to the SRFI, similar to 
the core
 @defun with-parameters* param-list value-list thunk
 Establish a new dynamic scope, as per @code{parameterize} above,
 taking parameters from @var{param-list} and corresponding values from
address@hidden  A call @code{(@var{thunk})} is made in the new
address@hidden  A call @code{(@var{thunk})} is made in the new
 scope and the result from that @var{thunk} is the return from
 @code{with-parameters*}.
 @end defun
@@ -4021,9 +4024,9 @@ SRFI-55 provides @code{require-extension} which is a 
portable
 mechanism to load selected SRFI modules.  This is implemented in the
 Guile core, there's no module needed to get SRFI-55 itself.
 
address@hidden {library syntax} require-extension address@hidden
-Require each of the given @var{clause} features, throwing an error if
-any are unavailable.
address@hidden {library syntax} require-extension clause1 clause2 @dots{}
+Require the features of @var{clause1} @var{clause2} @dots{}  , throwing
+an error if any are unavailable.
 
 A @var{clause} is of the form @code{(@var{identifier} arg...)}.  The
 only @var{identifier} currently supported is @code{srfi} and the
diff --git a/doc/ref/sxml-match.texi b/doc/ref/sxml-match.texi
index 7b82e11..7a1a9ac 100644
--- a/doc/ref/sxml-match.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/sxml-match.texi
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Dybvig at Indiana University.
 @code{sxml-match} provides @code{case}-like form for pattern matching of XML
 nodes.
 
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} sxml-match input-expression clause ...
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} sxml-match input-expression clause1 clause2 
@dots{}
 Match @var{input-expression}, an SXML tree, according to the given 
@var{clause}s
 (one or more), each consisting of a pattern and one or more expressions to be
 evaluated if the pattern match succeeds.  Optionally, each @var{clause} within
@@ -356,8 +356,8 @@ transformation that formats a ``TV Guide'' into HTML.
 
 @unnumberedsubsec @code{sxml-match-let} and @code{sxml-match-let*}
 
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} sxml-match-let ((pat expr) ...) expression0 
expression ...)
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} sxml-match-let* ((pat expr) ...) expression0 
expression ...)
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} sxml-match-let ((pat expr) ...) expression0 
expression ...
address@hidden {Scheme Syntax} sxml-match-let* ((pat expr) ...) expression0 
expression ...
 These forms generalize the @code{let} and @code{let*} forms of Scheme to allow
 an XML pattern in the binding position, rather than a simple variable.
 @end deffn
diff --git a/doc/ref/vm.texi b/doc/ref/vm.texi
index 398129e..c5b8076 100644
--- a/doc/ref/vm.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/vm.texi
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ then @code{local-set}, used when binding boxed variables.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn Instruction empty-box index
-Set the @var{indext}h local variable to a box containing a variable
+Set the @var{index}th local variable to a box containing a variable
 whose value is unbound. Used when compiling some @code{letrec}
 expressions.
 @end deffn
@@ -918,13 +918,13 @@ Jump to @var{offset} if the object on the stack is false.
 
 @deffn Instruction br-if-eq offset
 Jump to @var{offset} if the two objects located on the stack are
-equal in the sense of @var{eq?}.  Note that, for this instruction, the
+equal in the sense of @code{eq?}.  Note that, for this instruction, the
 stack pointer is decremented by two Scheme objects instead of only
 one.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn Instruction br-if-not-eq offset
-Same as @var{br-if-eq} for address@hidden objects.
+Same as @code{br-if-eq} for address@hidden objects.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn Instruction br-if-null offset
diff --git a/doc/ref/web.texi b/doc/ref/web.texi
index a08cd2c..81c77dd 100644
--- a/doc/ref/web.texi
+++ b/doc/ref/web.texi
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ if there was no request body.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} write-request-body r bv
-Write @var{body}, a bytevector, to the port corresponding to the HTTP
+Write @var{bv}, a bytevector, to the port corresponding to the HTTP
 request @var{r}.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ As a side effect, sets the encoding on @var{port} to 
ISO-8859-1
 discussion of character sets in @ref{Responses}, for more information.
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} build-response [#:version='(1 . 1)] 
[#:code=200] [#:reason-phrase=#f] [#:headers='()] [#:port=#f] 
[#:validate-headers=#t]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} build-response [#:version='(1 . 1)] 
[#:code=200] [#:reason-phrase=#f] [#:headers='()] [#:port=#f] 
[#:validate-headers?=#t]
 Construct an HTTP response object. If @var{validate-headers?} is true,
 the headers are each run through their respective validators.
 @end deffn
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ if there was no response body.
 @end deffn
 
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} write-response-body r bv
-Write @var{body}, a bytevector, to the port corresponding to the HTTP
+Write @var{bv}, a bytevector, to the port corresponding to the HTTP
 response @var{r}.
 @end deffn
 
@@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@ the lower-level HTTP, request, and response modules.
 @deffn {Scheme Procedure} open-socket-for-uri uri
 @end deffn
 
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} http-get uri [#:port=(open-socket-for-uri 
uri)] [#:version='(1 . 1)] [#:keep-alive?=#f] [#:extra-headers='()] 
[#:decode-body=#t]
address@hidden {Scheme Procedure} http-get uri [#:port=(open-socket-for-uri 
uri)] [#:version='(1 . 1)] [#:keep-alive?=#f] [#:extra-headers='()] 
[#:decode-body?=#t]
 Connect to the server corresponding to @var{uri} and ask for the
 resource, using the @code{GET} method.  If you already have a port open,
 pass it as @var{port}.  The port will be closed at the end of the
diff --git a/doc/sources/ChangeLog-2008 b/doc/sources/ChangeLog-2008
deleted file mode 100644
index 1df0013..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/ChangeLog-2008
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-2001-08-27  Neil Jerram  <address@hidden>
-
-       The change log for files in this directory continues backwards
-       from 2001-08-27 in ../ChangeLog, as all the Guile documentation
-       prior to this date was contained in a single directory.
diff --git a/doc/sources/Makefile.am b/doc/sources/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644
index 253d4b3..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/Makefile.am
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# -*- Makefile -*-
-
-EXTRA_DIST = libguile-overview.texi snarf.texi contributors.texi               
   \
-             libguile-tools.texi strings.texi data-rep.texi new-types.texi 
tk.texi \
-             debug-c.texi old-intro.texi unix-other.texi debug-scheme.texi     
   \
-             sample-APIs.texi unix.texi guile-slib.texi scheme-concepts.texi   
   \
-             jimb-org.texi scm-ref.texi ChangeLog-2008
diff --git a/doc/sources/contributors.texi b/doc/sources/contributors.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 578c358..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/contributors.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Contributors to Guile
address@hidden Contributors to Guile
-
-This Guile Manual was written by Mark Galassi, Jim Blandy and Gary
-Houston.
-
-Guile was developed over many years by the following people:
-
address@hidden @strong
address@hidden George Carrette
-Wrote files present in Siod version 2.3, released in December of 1989.
-
address@hidden Aubrey Jaffer
-Wrote substantial portions of guile.texi, and surely others.
-Changes to: eval.c, ioext.c, posix.c, gscm.c, scm.h, socket.c,
-gsubr.c, sys.c, test.scm, stime.c, and unif.c.
-
address@hidden Gary Houston
-changes to many files in libguile.
-
-wrote: libguile/socket.c, ice-9/expect.scm
-
address@hidden Tom Lord
-Many changes throughout.
-In the subdirectory ctax, wrote:
-    Makefile.in   configure.in  hashtabs.scm  macros.scm    scm-ops.scm
-    c-ops.scm     grammar.scm   lexer.scm     reader.scm
-In the subdirectory gtcltk-lib, wrote:
-    Makefile.in   guile-tcl.c   guile-tk.c
-    configure.in  guile-tcl.h   guile-tk.h
-In the subdirectory guile, wrote:
-    Makefile.in   getopt.c      getopt1.c
-    configure.in  getopt.h      guile.c
-In the subdirectory ice-9, wrote:
-    Makefile.in   configure.in  lineio.scm    poe.scm
-    boot-9.scm    hcons.scm     mapping.scm
-In the subdirectory lang, wrote:
-    Makefile.in   grammar.scm   lr0.scm       pp.scm
-    configure.in  lex.scm       lr1.scm
-In the subdirectory rx, wrote:
-    Makefile.in     runtests.c      rxbitset.h      rxnfa.c         rxspencer.c
-    TESTS           rx.c            rxcontext.h     rxnfa.h         rxspencer.h
-    TESTS2C.sed     rx.h            rxcset.c        rxnode.c        rxstr.c
-    _rx.h           rxall.h         rxcset.h        rxnode.h        rxstr.h
-    configure.in    rxanal.c        rxdbug.c        rxposix.c       rxsuper.c
-    hashrexp.c      rxanal.h        rxgnucomp.c     rxposix.h       rxsuper.h
-    inst-rxposix.h  rxbasic.c       rxgnucomp.h     rxproto.h       rxunfa.c
-    rgx.c           rxbasic.h       rxhash.c        rxsimp.c        rxunfa.h
-    rgx.h           rxbitset.c      rxhash.h        rxsimp.h        testcases.h
-In the subdirectory doc, wrote:
-    ctax.texi    gtcltk.texi  in.texi      lang.texi
-and portions of guile.texi.
-
address@hidden Anthony Green
-wrote the original code in the 'threads' directory, and
-ice-9/threads.scm.
-
address@hidden Mikael Djurfeldt
address@hidden
-In the subdirectory libguile, wrote:
-    backtrace.c  debug.c      options.c    root.c       srcprop.c    stacks.c
-    backtrace.h  debug.h      options.h    root.h       srcprop.h    stacks.h
-In the subdirectory threads, rewrote:
-    coop-threads.c  coop.c          mit-pthreads.c  threads.c
-    coop-threads.h  fsu-pthreads.h  mit-pthreads.h  threads.h
-Many other changes throughout.
address@hidden example
-
address@hidden Mark Galassi
address@hidden
-Designed and implemented the high-level libguile API (the @code{gh_}
-interface), based largely on the defunct @code{gscm_} interface.  In the
-subdirectory gh, wrote:
-gh.c             gh_eval.c        gh_io.c          gh_test_c.c
-gh.h             gh_funcs.c       gh_list.c        gh_test_repl.c
-gh_data.c        gh_init.c        gh_predicates.c
address@hidden example
-
-
address@hidden table
diff --git a/doc/sources/debug-c.texi b/doc/sources/debug-c.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 77d02f4..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/debug-c.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Debugging libguile
address@hidden Debugging libguile
diff --git a/doc/sources/debug-scheme.texi b/doc/sources/debug-scheme.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 35340f9..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/debug-scheme.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Debugging Scheme programs
address@hidden Debugging Scheme programs
diff --git a/doc/sources/env.texi b/doc/sources/env.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a37b76..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/env.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1165 +0,0 @@
-\input texinfo   @c -*-texinfo-*-
address@hidden %**start of header
address@hidden env.info
address@hidden Top-level Environments in Guile
address@hidden %**end of header
-
address@hidden odd
-
address@hidden Changes since Jost's implementation:
address@hidden "finite environments" -> "leaf environments"
address@hidden "scm_foo_internal" -> "scm_c_foo"
-
address@hidden To do:
address@hidden add spec for soft environments
-
address@hidden When merged into the main manual, add cross-references for:
address@hidden weak references
address@hidden smobs (esp. module's mark and free functions)
-
-
-[[add refs for all conditions signalled]]
-
address@hidden
-Copyright 1999, 2006, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
address@hidden ifinfo
-
address@hidden
address@hidden 10
address@hidden The title is printed in a large font.
address@hidden @titlefont{Top-level Environments in Guile}
-
address@hidden The following two commands start the copyright page.
address@hidden
address@hidden 0pt plus 1filll
-Copyright @copyright{} 1999, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
address@hidden titlepage
-
address@hidden    Top, Motivation, (dir), (dir)
-
address@hidden
-* Motivation::                  
-* Top-Level Environments in Guile::  
-* Modules::                     
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Motivation, Top-Level Environments in Guile, Top, Top
address@hidden Motivation
-
address@hidden
-$Id: env.texi,v 1.2 2006-04-16 23:05:07 kryde Exp $
address@hidden example
-
-This is a draft proposal for a new datatype for representing top-level
-environments in Guile.  Upon completion, this proposal will be posted to
-the mailing list @samp{guile@@cygnus.com} for discussion, revised in
-light of whatever insights that may produce, and eventually implemented.
-
-Note that this is @emph{not} a proposal for a module system; rather, it
-is a proposal for a data structure which encapsulates the ideas one
-needs when writing a module system, and, most importantly, a fixed
-interface which insulates the interpreter from the details of the module
-system.  Using these environments, one could implement any module system
-one pleased, without changing the interpreter.
-
-I hope this text will eventually become a chapter of the Guile manual;
-thus, the description of environments in written in the present tense,
-as if it were already implemented, not in the future tense.  However,
-this text does not actually describe the present state of Guile.
-
-I'm especially interested in improving the vague, rambling presentation
-of environments in the section "Modules and Environments".  I'm trying
-to orient the user for the discussion that follows, but I wonder if I'm
-just confusing the issue.  I would appreciate suggestions if they are
-concrete --- please provide new wording.
-
-Note also: I'm trying out a convention I'm considering for use in the
-manual.  When a Scheme procedure which is directly implemented by a C
-procedure, and both are useful to call from their respective languages,
-we document the Scheme procedure only, and call it a "Primitive".  If a
-Scheme function is marked as a primitive, you can derive the name of the
-corresponding C function by changing @code{-} to @code{_}, @code{!} to
address@hidden, @code{?} to @code{_p}, and prepending @code{scm_}.  The C
-function's arguments will be all of the Scheme procedure's arguments,
-both required and optional; if the Scheme procedure takes a ``rest''
-argument, that will be a final argument to the C function.  The C
-function's arguments, as well as its return type, will be @code{SCM}.
-Thus, a procedure documented like this:
address@hidden Primitive set-car! pair value
address@hidden deffn
-
-has a corresponding C function which would be documented like this:
address@hidden {Libguile function} SCM scm_set_car_x (SCM @var{pair}, SCM 
@var{value})
address@hidden deftypefn
-
-The hope is that this will be an uncluttered way to document both the C
-and Scheme interfaces, without unduly confusing users interested only in
-the Scheme level.
-
-When there is a C function which provides the same functionality as a
-primitive, but with a different interface tailored for C's needs, it
-usually has the same name as the primitive's C function, but with the
-prefix @code{scm_c_} instead of simply @code{scm_}.  Thus,
address@hidden is almost identical to
address@hidden, except that it indicates an unbound variable
-in a manner friendlier to C code.
-
-
-
address@hidden    Top-Level Environments in Guile, Modules, Motivation, Top
address@hidden Top-Level Environments in Guile
-
-In Guile, an environment is a mapping from symbols onto variables, and
-a variable is a location containing a value.  Guile uses the datatype
-described here to represent its top-level environments.
-
-
address@hidden
-* Modules and Environments::    Modules are environments, with bookkeeping.
-* Common Environment Operations::  Looking up bindings, creating bindings, etc.
-* Standard Environment Types::  Guile has some fundamental environment types.
-* Implementing Environments::   You can extend Guile with new kinds of
-                                environments.
-* Switching to Environments::   Changes needed to today's Guile to
-                                implement the features described here.
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Modules and Environments, Common Environment Operations, 
Top-Level Environments in Guile, Top-Level Environments in Guile
address@hidden Modules and Environments
-
-Guile distinguishes between environments and modules.  A module is a
-unit of code sharing; it has a name, like @code{(math random)}, an
-implementation (e.g., Scheme source code, a dynamically linked library,
-or a set of primitives built into Guile), and finally, an environment
-containing the definitions which the module exports for its users.
-
-An environment, by contrast, is simply an abstract data type
-representing a mapping from symbols onto variables which the Guile
-interpreter uses to look up top-level definitions.  The @code{eval}
-procedure interprets its first argument, an expression, in the context
-of its second argument, an environment.
-
-Guile uses environments to implement its module system.  A module
-created by loading Scheme code might be built from several environments.
-In addition to the environment of exported definitions, such a module
-might have an internal top-level environment, containing both exported
-and private definitions, and perhaps environments for imported
-definitions alone and local definitions alone.
-
-The interface described here includes a full set of functions for
-mutating environments, and the system goes to some length to maintain
-its consistency as environments' bindings change.  This is necessary
-because Guile is an interactive system.  The user may create new
-definitions or modify and reload modules while Guile is running; the
-system should handle these changes in a consistent and predictable way.
-
-A typical Guile system will have several distinct top-level
-environments.  (This is why we call them ``top-level'', and not
-``global''.)  For example, consider the following fragment of an
-interactive Guile session:
-
address@hidden
-guile> (use-modules (ice-9 regex))
-guile> (define pattern "^(..+)\\1+$")
-guile> (string-match pattern "xxxx")
-#("xxxx" (0 . 4) (0 . 2))
-guile> (string-match pattern "xxxxx")
-#f
-guile> 
address@hidden example
address@hidden
-Guile evaluates the expressions the user types in a top-level
-environment reserved for that purpose; the definition of @code{pattern}
-goes there.  That environment is distinct from the one holding the
-private definitions of the @code{(ice-9 regex)} module.  At the Guile
-prompt, the user does not see the module's private definitions, and the
-module is unaffected by definitions the user makes at the prompt.  The
address@hidden form copies the module's public bindings into the
-user's environment.
-
-All Scheme evaluation takes place with respect to some top-level
-environment.  Just as the procedure created by a @code{lambda} form
-closes over any local scopes surrounding that form, it also closes over
-the surrounding top-level environment.  Thus, since the
address@hidden procedure is defined in the @code{(ice-9 regex)}
-module, it closes over that module's top-level environment.  Thus, when
-the user calls @code{string-match} from the Guile prompt, any free
-variables in @code{string-match}'s definition are resolved with respect
-to the module's top-level environment, not the user's.
-
-Although the Guile interaction loop maintains a ``current'' top-level
-environment in which it evaluates the user's input, it would be
-misleading to extend the concept of a ``current top-level environment''
-to the system as a whole.  Each procedure closes over its own top-level
-environment, in which that procedure will find bindings for its free
-variables.  Thus, the top-level environment in force at any given time
-depends on the procedure Guile happens to be executing.  The global
-``current'' environment is a figment of the interaction loop's
-imagination.
-
-Since environments provide all the operations the Guile interpreter
-needs to evaluate code, they effectively insulate the interpreter from
-the details of the module system.  Without changing the interpreter, you
-can implement any module system you like, as long as its efforts produce
-an environment object the interpreter can consult.
-
-Finally, environments may prove a convenient way for Guile to access the
-features of other systems.  For example, one might export The GIMP's
-Procedural Database to Guile as a custom environment type; this
-environment could create Scheme procedure objects corresponding to GIMP
-procedures, as the user referenced them.
-
-
address@hidden Common Environment Operations, Standard Environment Types, 
Modules and Environments, Top-Level Environments in Guile
address@hidden Common Environment Operations
-
-This section describes the common set of operations that all environment
-objects support.  To create an environment object, or to perform an
-operation specific to a particular kind of environment, see
address@hidden Environment Types}.
-
-In this section, the following names for formal parameters imply that
-the actual parameters must have a certain type:
-
address@hidden @var
-
address@hidden env
-an environment
-
address@hidden symbol
-a symbol
-
address@hidden proc
-a procedure
-
address@hidden value
address@hidden object
-an arbitrary Scheme value
-
address@hidden table
-
-
address@hidden
-* Examining Environments::      
-* Changing Environments::       
-* Caching Environment Lookups::  
-* Observing Changes to Environments ::  
-* Environment Errors::          
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Examining Environments, Changing Environments, Common 
Environment Operations, Common Environment Operations
address@hidden Examining Environments
-
address@hidden Primitive environment? object
-Return @code{#t} if @var{object} is an environment, or @code{#f} otherwise.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive environment-ref env symbol
-Return the value of the location bound to @var{symbol} in @var{env}.
-If @var{symbol} is unbound in @var{env}, signal an @code{environment:unbound}
-error (@pxref{Environment Errors}).
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive environment-bound? env symbol
-Return @code{#t} if @var{symbol} is bound in @var{env}, or @code{#f}
-otherwise.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive environment-fold env proc init
-Iterate over all the bindings in an environment, accumulating some value.
-
-For each binding in @var{env}, apply @var{proc} to the symbol bound, its
-value, and the result from the previous application of @var{proc}.  Use
address@hidden as @var{proc}'s third argument the first time @var{proc} is
-applied.
-
-If @var{env} contains no bindings, this function simply returns @var{init}.
-
-If @var{env} binds the symbol @var{sym1} to the value @var{val1},
address@hidden to @var{val2}, and so on, then this procedure computes:
address@hidden
-(@var{proc} @var{sym1} @var{val1}
-      (@var{proc} @var{sym2} @var{val2}
-            ...
-            (@var{proc} @var{symn} @var{valn}
-                  @var{init})))
address@hidden example
-
-Each binding in @var{env} is processed at most once.
address@hidden makes no guarantees about the order in which the
-bindings are processed.
-
-If @var{env} is not modified while the iteration is taking place,
address@hidden will apply @var{proc} to each binding in
address@hidden exactly once.
-
-If @var{env} is modified while the iteration is taking place, we need to
-be more subtle in describing @code{environment-fold}'s behavior.
address@hidden repeatedly applies @var{proc} to a binding which
-was present in @var{env} when @code{environment-fold} was invoked and is
-still present in @var{env}, until there are no such bindings remaining.
-(If no mutations take place, this definition is equivalent to the
-simpler one given above.)  By this definition, bindings added during the
-iteration will not be passed to @var{proc}.
-
-Here is a function which, given an environment, constructs an
-association list representing that environment's bindings, using
address@hidden:
address@hidden
-(define (environment->alist env)
-  (environment-fold env
-                    (lambda (sym val tail)
-                      (cons (cons sym val) tail))
-                    '()))
address@hidden example
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden {Libguile macro} int SCM_ENVP (@var{object})
-Return non-zero if @var{object} is an environment.
address@hidden deftypefn
-
address@hidden {Libguile function} SCM scm_c_environment_ref (SCM @var{env}, 
SCM @var{symbol})
-This C function is identical to @code{environment-ref}, except that if
address@hidden is unbound in @var{env}, it returns the value
address@hidden, instead of signalling an error.
address@hidden deftypefn
-
address@hidden {Libguile function} SCM scm_c_environment_fold (SCM @var{env}, 
scm_environment_folder address@hidden, SCM @var{data}, SCM @var{init})
-This is the C-level analog of @code{environment-fold}.  For each binding in
address@hidden, make the call:
address@hidden
-(address@hidden) (@var{data}, @var{symbol}, @var{value}, @var{previous})
address@hidden example
address@hidden
-where @var{previous} is the value returned from the last call to
address@hidden@var{proc}}, or @var{init} for the first call.  If @var{env}
-contains no bindings, return @var{init}.
address@hidden deftypefn
-
address@hidden {Libguile data type} scm_environment_folder SCM (SCM @var{data}, 
SCM @var{symbol}, SCM @var{value}, SCM @var{tail})
-The type of a folding function to pass to @code{scm_c_environment_fold}.
address@hidden deftp
-
-
address@hidden Changing Environments, Caching Environment Lookups, Examining 
Environments, Common Environment Operations
address@hidden Changing Environments
-
-Here are functions for changing symbols' bindings and values.
-
-Although it is common to say that an environment binds a symbol to a
-value, this is not quite accurate; an environment binds a symbol to a
-location, and the location contains a value.  In the descriptions below,
-we will try to make clear how each function affects bindings and
-locations.
-
-Note that some environments may contain some immutable bindings, or may
-bind symbols to immutable locations.  If you attempt to change an
-immutable binding or value, these functions will signal an
address@hidden:immutable-binding} or
address@hidden:immutable-location} error.  However, simply because a
-binding cannot be changed via these functions does @emph{not} imply that
-it is constant.  Mechanisms outside the scope of this section (say,
-re-loading a module's source code) may change a binding or value which
-is immutable via these functions.
-
address@hidden Primitive environment-define env symbol value
-Bind @var{symbol} to a new location containing @var{value} in @var{env}.
-If @var{symbol} is already bound to another location in @var{env}, that
-binding is replaced.  The new binding and location are both mutable.
-The return value is unspecified.
-
-If @var{symbol} is already bound in @var{env}, and the binding is
-immutable, signal an @code{environment:immutable-binding} error.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive environment-undefine env symbol
-Remove any binding for @var{symbol} from @var{env}.  If @var{symbol} is
-unbound in @var{env}, do nothing.  The return value is unspecified.
-
-If @var{symbol} is already bound in @var{env}, and the binding is
-immutable, signal an @code{environment:immutable-binding} error.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive environment-set! env symbol value
-If @var{env} binds @var{symbol} to some location, change that location's
-value to @var{value}.  The return value is unspecified.
-
-If @var{symbol} is not bound in @var{env}, signal an
address@hidden:unbound} error.  If @var{env} binds @var{symbol} to an
-immutable location, signal an @code{environment:immutable-location}
-error.
address@hidden deffn
-
-
address@hidden Caching Environment Lookups, Observing Changes to Environments , 
Changing Environments, Common Environment Operations
address@hidden Caching Environment Lookups
-
-Some applications refer to variables' values so frequently that the
-overhead of @code{environment-ref} and @code{environment-set!} is
-unacceptable.  For example, variable reference speed is a critical
-factor in the performance of the Guile interpreter itself.  If an
-application can tolerate some additional complexity, the
address@hidden function described here can provide very
-efficient access to variable values.
-
-In the Guile interpreter, most variables are represented by pairs; the
address@hidden of the pair holds the variable's value.  Thus, a variable
-reference corresponds to taking the @sc{cdr} of one of these pairs, and
-setting a variable corresponds to a @code{set-cdr!} operation.  A pair
-used to represent a variable's value in this manner is called a
address@hidden cell}.  Value cells represent the ``locations'' to which
-environments bind symbols.
-
-The @code{environment-cell} function returns the value cell bound to a
-symbol.  For example, an interpreter might make the call
address@hidden(environment-cell @var{env} @var{symbol} #t)} to find the value
-cell which @var{env} binds to @var{symbol}, and then use @code{cdr} and
address@hidden to reference and assign to that variable, instead of
-calling @code{environment-ref} or @var{environment-set!} for each
-variable reference.
-
-There are a few caveats that apply here:
-
address@hidden @bullet
-
address@hidden
-Environments are not required to represent variables' values using value
-cells.  An environment is free to return @code{#f} in response to a
-request for a symbol's value cell; in this case, the caller must use
address@hidden and @code{environment-set!} to manipulate the
-variable.
-
address@hidden
-An environment's binding for a symbol may change.  For example, the user
-could override an imported variable with a local definition, associating
-a new value cell with that symbol.  If an interpreter has used
address@hidden to obtain the variable's value cell, it no
-longer needs to use @code{environment-ref} and @code{environment-set!}
-to access the variable, and it may not see the new binding.
-
-Thus, code which uses @code{environment-cell} should almost always use
address@hidden to track changes to the symbol's binding;
-this is the additional complexity hinted at above.  @xref{Observing
-Changes to Environments}.
-
address@hidden
-Some variables should be immutable.  If a program uses
address@hidden to obtain the value cell of such a variable,
-then it is impossible for the environment to prevent the program from
-changing the variable's value, using @code{set-cdr!}.  However, this is
-discouraged; it is probably better to redesign the interface than to
-disregard such a request.  To make it easy for programs to honor the
-immutability of a variable, @code{environment-cell} takes an argument
-indicating whether the caller intends to mutate the cell's value; if
-this argument is true, then @code{environment-cell} signals an
address@hidden:immutable-location} error.
-
-Programs should therefore make separate calls to @code{environment-cell}
-to obtain value cells for reference and for assignment.  It is incorrect
-for a program to call @code{environment-cell} once to obtain a value
-cell, and then use that cell for both reference and mutation.
-
address@hidden itemize
-
address@hidden Primitive environment-cell env symbol for-write
-Return the value cell which @var{env} binds to @var{symbol}, or
address@hidden if the binding does not live in a value cell.
-
-The argument @var{for-write} indicates whether the caller intends to
-modify the variable's value by mutating the value cell.  If the variable
-is immutable, then @code{environment-cell} signals an
address@hidden:immutable-location} error.
-
-If @var{symbol} is unbound in @var{env}, signal an @code{environment:unbound}
-error.
-
-If you use this function, you should consider using
address@hidden, to be notified when @code{symbol} gets
-re-bound to a new value cell, or becomes undefined.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden {Libguile function} SCM scm_c_environment_cell (SCM @var{env}, 
SCM @var{symbol}, int for_write)
-This C function is identical to @code{environment-cell}, except that if
address@hidden is unbound in @var{env}, it returns the value
address@hidden, instead of signalling an error.
address@hidden deftypefn
-
-[[After we have some experience using this, we may find that we want to
-be able to explicitly ask questions like, "Is this variable mutable?"
-without the annoyance of error handling.  But maybe this is fine.]]
-
-
address@hidden Observing Changes to Environments , Environment Errors, Caching 
Environment Lookups, Common Environment Operations
address@hidden Observing Changes to Environments 
-
-The procedures described here allow you to add and remove @dfn{observing
-procedures} for an environment.
-
-
address@hidden
-* Registering Observing Procedures::  
-* Observations and Garbage Collection::  
-* Observing Environments from C Code::  
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Registering Observing Procedures, Observations and Garbage 
Collection, Observing Changes to Environments , Observing Changes to 
Environments
address@hidden Registering Observing Procedures
-
-A program may register an @dfn{observing procedure} for an environment,
-which will be called whenever a binding in a particular environment
-changes.  For example, if the user changes a module's source code and
-re-loads the module, other parts of the system may want to throw away
-information they have cached about the bindings of the older version of
-the module.  To support this, each environment retains a set of
-observing procedures which it will invoke whenever its bindings change.
-We say that these procedures @dfn{observe} the environment's bindings.
-You can register new observing procedures for an environment using
address@hidden
-
address@hidden Primitive environment-observe env proc
-Whenever @var{env}'s bindings change, apply @var{proc} to @var{env}.
-
-This function returns an object, @var{token}, which you can pass to
address@hidden to remove @var{proc} from the set of
-procedures observing @var{env}.  The type and value of @var{token} is
-unspecified.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive environment-unobserve token
-Cancel the observation request which returned the value @var{token}.
-The return value is unspecified.
-
-If a call @code{(environment-observe @var{env} @var{proc})} returns
address@hidden, then the call @code{(environment-unobserve @var{token})}
-will cause @var{proc} to no longer be called when @var{env}'s bindings
-change.
address@hidden deffn
-
-There are some limitations on observation:
address@hidden @bullet
address@hidden
-These procedures do not allow you to observe specific bindings; you
-can only observe an entire environment.
address@hidden
-These procedures observe bindings, not locations.  There is no way
-to receive notification when a location's value changes, using these
-procedures.
address@hidden
-These procedures do not promise to call the observing procedure for each
-individual binding change.  However, if multiple bindings do change
-between calls to the observing procedure, those changes will appear
-atomic to the entire system, not just to a few observing procedures.
address@hidden
-Since a single environment may have several procedures observing it, a
-correct design obviously may not assume that nothing else in the system
-has yet observed a given change.
address@hidden itemize
-
-(One weakness of this observation architecture is that observing
-procedures make no promises to the observer.  That's fine if you're just
-trying to implement an accurate cache, but too weak to implement things
-that walk the environment tree.)
-
address@hidden Observations and Garbage Collection, Observing Environments from 
C Code, Registering Observing Procedures, Observing Changes to Environments
address@hidden Observations and Garbage Collection
-
-When writing observing procedures, pay close attention to garbage
-collection issues.  If you use @code{environment-observe} to register
-observing procedures for an environment, the environment will hold a
-reference to those procedures; while that environment is alive, its
-observing procedures will live, as will any data they close over.  If
-this is not appropriate, you can use the @code{environment-observe-weak}
-procedure to create a weak reference from the environment to the
-observing procedure.
-
-For example, suppose an interpreter uses @code{environment-cell} to
-reference variables efficiently, as described above in @ref{Caching
-Environment Lookups}.  That interpreter must register observing
-procedures to track changes to the environment.  If those procedures
-retain any reference to the data structure representing the program
-being interpreted, then that structure cannot be collected as long as
-the observed environment lives.  This is almost certainly incorrect ---
-if there are no other references to the structure, it can never be
-invoked, so it should be collected.  In this case, the interpreter
-should register its observing procedure using
address@hidden, and retain a pointer to it from the
-code it updates.  Thus, when the code is no longer referenced elsewhere
-in the system, the weak link will be broken, and Guile will collect the
-code (and its observing procedure).
-
address@hidden Primitive environment-observe-weak env proc
-This function is the same as @code{environment-observe}, except that the
-reference @var{env} retains to @var{proc} is a weak reference.  This
-means that, if there are no other live, non-weak references to
address@hidden, it will be garbage-collected, and dropped from @var{env}'s
-list of observing procedures.
address@hidden deffn
-
-
address@hidden Observing Environments from C Code,  , Observations and Garbage 
Collection, Observing Changes to Environments
address@hidden Observing Environments from C Code
-
-It is also possible to write code that observes an environment in C.
-The @code{scm_c_environment_observe} function registers a C
-function to observe an environment.  The typedef
address@hidden is the type a C observer function must
-have.
-
address@hidden {Libguile function} SCM scm_c_environment_observe (SCM 
@var{env}, scm_environment_observer *proc, SCM @var{data}, int weak_p)
-This is the C-level analog of the Scheme function
address@hidden  Whenever @var{env}'s bindings change, call
-the function @var{proc}, passing it @var{env} and @var{data}.  If
address@hidden is non-zero, @var{env} will retain only a weak reference to
address@hidden, and if @var{data} is garbage collected, the entire
-observation will be dropped.
-
-This function returns a token, with the same meaning as those returned
-by @code{environment-observe}.
address@hidden deftypefn
-
address@hidden {Libguile data type} scm_environment_observer void (SCM 
@var{env}, SCM @var{data})
-The type for observing functions written in C.  A function meant to be
-passed to @code{scm_c_environment_observe} should have the type
address@hidden
address@hidden deftp
-
-Note that, like all other primitives, @code{environment-observe} is also
-available from C, under the name @code{scm_environment_observe}.
-
-
address@hidden Environment Errors,  , Observing Changes to Environments , 
Common Environment Operations
address@hidden Environment Errors
-
-Here are the error conditions signalled by the environment routines
-described above.  In these conditions, @var{func} is a string naming a
-particular procedure.
-
address@hidden Condition environment:unbound func message args env symbol
-By calling @var{func}, the program attempted to retrieve the value of
address@hidden in @var{env}, but @var{symbol} is unbound in @var{env}.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Condition environment:immutable-binding func message args env 
symbol
-By calling @var{func}, the program attempted to change the binding of
address@hidden in @var{env}, but that binding is immutable.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Condition environment:immutable-location func message args env 
symbol
-By calling @var{func}, the program attempted to change the value of
-the location to which @var{symbol} is bound in @var{env}, but that
-location is immutable.
address@hidden deffn
-
-
address@hidden Standard Environment Types, Implementing Environments, Common 
Environment Operations, Top-Level Environments in Guile
address@hidden Standard Environment Types
-
-Guile supports several different kinds of environments.  The operations
-described above are actually only the common functionality provided by
-all the members of a family of environment types, each designed for a
-separate purpose.
-
-Each environment type has a constructor procedure for building elements
-of that type, and extends the set of common operations with its own
-procedures, providing specialized functions.  For an example of how
-these environment types work together, see @ref{Modules of Interpreted
-Scheme Code}.
-
-Guile allows users to define their own environment types.  Given a set
-of procedures that implement the common environment operations, Guile
-will construct a new environment object based on those procedures.
-
address@hidden
-* Leaf Environments::           A simple set of bindings.
-* Eval Environments::           Local definitions, shadowing
-                                        imported definitions.
-* Import Environments::         The union of a list of environments.
-* Export Environments::         A selected subset of an environment.
-* General Environments::        Environments implemented by user
-                                        functions.
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Leaf Environments, Eval Environments, Standard Environment 
Types, Standard Environment Types
address@hidden Leaf Environments
-
-A @dfn{leaf} environment is simply a mutable set of definitions.  A mutable
-environment supports no operations beyond the common set.  
-
address@hidden Primitive make-leaf-environment
-Create a new leaf environment, containing no bindings.  All bindings
-and locations in the new environment are mutable.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive leaf-environment? object
-Return @code{#t} if @var{object} is a leaf environment, or @var{#f}
-otherwise.
address@hidden deffn
-
-
-In Guile, each module of interpreted Scheme code uses a leaf
-environment to hold the definitions made in that module.
-
-Leaf environments are so named because their bindings are not computed
-from the contents of other environments.  Most other environment types
-have no bindings of their own, but compute their binding sets based on
-those of their operand environments.  Thus, the environments in a
-running Guile system form a tree, with interior nodes computing their
-contents from their child nodes.  Leaf environments are the leaves of
-such trees.
-
-
address@hidden Eval Environments, Import Environments, Leaf Environments, 
Standard Environment Types
address@hidden Eval Environments
-
-A module's source code refers to definitions imported from other
-modules, and definitions made within itself.  An @dfn{eval} environment
-combines two environments --- a @dfn{local} environment and an
address@hidden environment --- to produce a new environment in which
-both sorts of references can be resolved.
-
address@hidden Primitive make-eval-environment local imported
-Return a new environment object @var{eval} whose bindings are the union
-of the bindings in the environments @var{local} and @var{imported}, with
-bindings from @var{local} taking precedence.  Definitions made in
address@hidden are placed in @var{local}.
-
-Applying @code{environment-define} or @code{environment-undefine} to
address@hidden has the same effect as applying the procedure to @var{local}.
-This means that applying @code{environment-undefine} to a symbol bound
-in @var{imported} and free in @var{local} has no effect on the bindings
-visible in @var{eval}, which may be surprising.
-
-Note that @var{eval} incorporates @var{local} and @var{imported}
address@hidden reference} --- if, after creating @var{eval}, the program
-changes the bindings of @var{local} or @var{imported}, those changes
-will be visible in @var{eval}.
-
-Since most Scheme evaluation takes place in @var{eval} environments,
-they transparently cache the bindings received from @var{local} and
address@hidden  Thus, the first time the program looks up a symbol in
address@hidden, @var{eval} may make calls to @var{local} or @var{imported}
-to find their bindings, but subsequent references to that symbol will be
-as fast as references to bindings in leaf environments.
-
-In typical use, @var{local} will be a leaf environment, and
address@hidden will be an import environment, described below.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive eval-environment? object
-Return @code{#t} if @var{object} is an eval environment, or @code{#f}
-otherwise.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive eval-environment-local env
address@hidden Primitive eval-environment-imported env
-Return the @var{local} or @var{imported} environment of @var{env};
address@hidden must be an eval environment.
address@hidden deffn
-
-
address@hidden Import Environments, Export Environments, Eval Environments, 
Standard Environment Types
address@hidden Import Environments
-
-An @dfn{import} environment combines the bindings of a set of
-argument environments, and checks for naming clashes.
-
address@hidden Primitive make-import-environment imports conflict-proc
-Return a new environment @var{imp} whose bindings are the union of the
-bindings from the environments in @var{imports}; @var{imports} must be a
-list of environments.  That is, @var{imp} binds @var{symbol} to
address@hidden when some element of @var{imports} does.
-
-If two different elements of @var{imports} have a binding for the same
-symbol, apply @var{conflict-proc} to the two environments.  If the bindings
-of any of the @var{imports} ever changes, check for conflicts again.
-
-All bindings in @var{imp} are immutable.  If you apply
address@hidden or @code{environment-undefine} to @var{imp},
-Guile will signal an @code{environment:immutable-binding} error.
-However, notice that the set of bindings in @var{imp} may still change,
-if one of its imported environments changes.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive import-environment? object
-Return @code{#t} if @var{object} is an import environment, or @code{#f}
-otherwise.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive import-environment-imports env
-Return the list of @var{env}'s imported environments; @var{env} must be
-an import env.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive import-environment-set-imports! env imports
-Change @var{env}'s list of imported environments to @var{imports}, and
-check for conflicts.
address@hidden deffn
-
-I'm not at all sure about the way @var{conflict-proc} works.  I think
-module systems should warn you if it seems you're likely to get the
-wrong binding, but exactly how and when those warnings should be
-generated, I don't know.
-
-
address@hidden Export Environments, General Environments, Import Environments, 
Standard Environment Types
address@hidden Export Environments
-
-An export environment restricts an environment a specified set of
-bindings.
-
address@hidden Primitive make-export-environment private signature
-Return a new environment @var{exp} containing only those bindings in
address@hidden whose symbols are present in @var{signature}.  The
address@hidden argument must be an environment.
-
-The environment @var{exp} binds @var{symbol} to @var{location} when
address@hidden does, and @var{symbol} is exported by @var{signature}.
-
address@hidden is a list specifying which of the bindings in
address@hidden should be visible in @var{exp}.  Each element of
address@hidden should be a list of the form:
address@hidden
-(@var{symbol} @var{attribute} ...)
address@hidden example
address@hidden
-where each @var{attribute} is one of the following:
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden the symbol @code{mutable-location}
address@hidden should treat the location bound to @var{symbol} as mutable.
-That is, @var{exp} will pass calls to @var{env-set!} or
address@hidden directly through to @var{private}.
-
address@hidden the symbol @code{immutable-location}
address@hidden should treat the location bound to @var{symbol} as immutable.
-If the program applies @code{environment-set!} to @var{exp} and
address@hidden, or calls @code{environment-cell} to obtain a writable
-value cell, @code{environment-set!}  will signal an
address@hidden:immutable-location} error.
-
-Note that, even if an export environment treats a location as immutable,
-the underlying environment may treat it as mutable, so its value may
-change.
address@hidden table
-
-It is an error for an element of @var{signature} to specify both
address@hidden and @code{immutable-location}.  If neither is
-specified, @code{immutable-location} is assumed.
-
-As a special case, if an element of @var{signature} is a lone symbol
address@hidden, it is equivalent to an element of the form
address@hidden(@var{sym})}.
-
-All bindings in @var{exp} are immutable.  If you apply
address@hidden or @code{environment-undefine} to @var{exp},
-Guile will signal an @code{environment:immutable-binding} error.
-However, notice that the set of bindings in @var{exp} may still change,
-if the bindings in @var{private} change.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive export-environment? object
-Return @code{#t} if @var{object} is an export environment, or @code{#f}
-otherwise.
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Primitive export-environment-private env
address@hidden Primitive export-environment-set-private! env 
address@hidden Primitive export-environment-signature env
address@hidden Primitive export-environment-set-signature! env
-Accessors and mutators for the private environment and signature of
address@hidden; @var{env} must be an export environment.
address@hidden deffn
-
-
address@hidden General Environments,  , Export Environments, Standard 
Environment Types
address@hidden General Environments
-
-[[user provides the procedures]]
-[[A observers B and C; B observes C; C changes; A should only be
-notified once, right?]]
-[[observation loops?]]
-
address@hidden Implementing Environments, Switching to Environments, Standard 
Environment Types, Top-Level Environments in Guile
address@hidden Implementing Environments
-
-This section describes how to implement new environment types in Guile.
-
-Guile's internal representation of environments allows you to extend
-Guile with new kinds of environments without modifying Guile itself.
-Every environment object carries a pointer to a structure of pointers to
-functions implementing the common operations for that environment.  The
-procedures @code{environment-ref}, @code{environment-set!}, etc. simply
-find this structure and invoke the appropriate function.
-
-[[It would be nice to have an example around here.  How about a
-persistent environment, bound to a directory, where ref and set actually
-access files?  Ref on a directory would return another
-environment... Hey, let's import my home directory!]]
-
-
address@hidden
-* Environment Function Tables::  
-* Environment Data::            
-* Environment Example::         
address@hidden menu
-
-
address@hidden Environment Function Tables, Environment Data, Implementing 
Environments, Implementing Environments
address@hidden Environment Function Tables
-
-An environment object is a smob whose @sc{cdr} is a pointer to a pointer
-to a @code{struct environment_funcs}:
address@hidden
-struct environment_funcs @{
-  SCM  (*ref) (SCM self, SCM symbol);
-  SCM  (*fold) (SCM self, scm_environment_folder *proc, SCM data, SCM init);
-  void (*define) (SCM self, SCM symbol, SCM value);
-  void (*undefine) (SCM self, SCM symbol);
-  void (*set) (SCM self, SCM symbol, SCM value);
-  SCM  (*cell) (SCM self, SCM symbol, int for_write);
-  SCM  (*observe) (SCM self, scm_environment_observer *proc, SCM data, int 
weak_p);
-  void (*unobserve) (SCM self, SCM token);
-  SCM  (*mark) (SCM self);
-  scm_sizet (*free) (SCM self);
-  int  (*print) (SCM self, SCM port, scm_print_state *pstate);
address@hidden;
address@hidden example
-
-You can use the following macro to access an environment's function table:
-
address@hidden {Libguile macro} struct environment_funcs *SCM_ENVIRONMENT_FUNCS 
(@var{env})
-Return a pointer to the @code{struct environment_func} for the environment
address@hidden  If @var{env} is not an environment object, the behavior of
-this macro is undefined.
address@hidden deftypefn
-
-Here is what each element of @var{env_funcs} must do to correctly
-implement an environment.  In all of these calls, @var{self} is the
-environment whose function is being invoked.
-
address@hidden @code
-
address@hidden SCM ref (SCM @var{self}, SCM @var{symbol});
-This function must have the effect described above for the C call:
address@hidden
-scm_c_environment_ref (@var{self}, @var{symbol})
address@hidden example
address@hidden Environments}.
-
-Note that the @code{ref} element of a @code{struct environment_funcs}
-may be zero if a @code{cell} function is provided.
-
address@hidden SCM fold (SCM self, scm_environment_folder *proc, SCM data, SCM 
init);
-This function must have the effect described above for the C call:
address@hidden
-scm_c_environment_fold (@var{self}, @var{proc}, @var{data}, @var{init})
address@hidden example
address@hidden Environments}.
-
address@hidden void define (SCM self, SCM symbol, SCM value);
-This function must have the effect described above for the Scheme call:
address@hidden
-(environment-define @var{self} @var{symbol} @var{value})
address@hidden example
address@hidden Environments}.
-
address@hidden void undefine (SCM self, SCM symbol);
-This function must have the effect described above for the Scheme call:
address@hidden
-(environment-undefine @var{self} @var{symbol})
address@hidden example
address@hidden Environments}.
-
address@hidden void set (SCM self, SCM symbol, SCM value);
-This function must have the effect described above for the Scheme call:
address@hidden
-(environment-set! @var{self} @var{symbol} @var{value})
address@hidden example
address@hidden Environments}.
-
-Note that the @code{set} element of a @code{struct environment_funcs}
-may be zero if a @code{cell} function is provided.
-
address@hidden SCM cell (SCM self, SCM symbol, int for_write);
-This function must have the effect described above for the C call:
address@hidden
-scm_c_environment_cell (@var{self}, @var{symbol})
address@hidden example
address@hidden Environment Lookups}.
-
address@hidden SCM observe (SCM self, scm_environment_observer *proc, SCM data, 
int weak_p);
-This function must have the effect described above for the C call:
address@hidden
-scm_c_environment_observe (@var{env}, @var{proc}, @var{data}, @var{weak_p})
address@hidden example
address@hidden Changes to Environments}.
-
address@hidden void unobserve (SCM self, SCM token);
-Cancel the request to observe @var{self} that returned @var{token}.
address@hidden Changes to Environments}.
-
address@hidden SCM mark (SCM self);
-Set the garbage collection mark all Scheme cells referred to by
address@hidden  Assume that @var{self} itself is already marked.  Return a
-final object to be marked recursively.
-
address@hidden scm_sizet free (SCM self);
-Free all non-cell storage associated with @var{self}; return the number
-of bytes freed that were obtained using @code{scm_must_malloc} or
address@hidden
-
address@hidden SCM print (SCM self, SCM port, scm_print_state *pstate);
-Print an external representation of @var{self} on @var{port}, passing
address@hidden to any recursive calls to the object printer.
-
address@hidden table
-
-
address@hidden Environment Data, Environment Example, Environment Function 
Tables, Implementing Environments
address@hidden Environment Data
-
-When you implement a new environment type, you will likely want to
-associate some data of your own design with each environment object.
-Since ANSI C promises that casts will safely convert between a pointer
-to a structure and a pointer to its first element, you can have the
address@hidden of an environment smob point to your structure, as long as your
-structure's first element is a pointer to a @code{struct
-environment_funcs}.  Then, your code can use the macro below to retrieve
-a pointer to the structure, and cast it to the appropriate type.
-
address@hidden {Libguile macro} struct environment_funcs **SCM_ENVIRONMENT_DATA 
(@var{env})
-Return the @sc{cdr} of @var{env}, as a pointer to a pointer to an
address@hidden structure.
address@hidden deftypefn
-
address@hidden Environment Example,  , Environment Data, Implementing 
Environments
address@hidden Environment Example
-
-[[perhaps a simple environment based on association lists]]
-
-
address@hidden Switching to Environments,  , Implementing Environments, 
Top-Level Environments in Guile
address@hidden Switching to Environments
-
-Here's what we'd need to do to today's Guile to install the system
-described above.  This work would probably be done on a branch, because
-it involves crippling Guile while a lot of work gets done.  Also, it
-could change the default set of bindings available pretty drastically,
-so the next minor release should not contain these changes.
-
-After each step here, we should have a Guile that we can at least
-interact with, perhaps with some limitations.
-
address@hidden @bullet
-
address@hidden
-For testing purposes, make an utterly minimal version of
address@hidden: no module system, no R5RS, nothing.  I think a simple
-REPL is all we need.
-
address@hidden
-Implement the environment datatypes in libguile, and test them using
-this utterly minimal system.
-
address@hidden
-Change the interpreter to use the @code{environment-cell} and
address@hidden instead of the symbol value slots,
-first-class variables, etc.  Modify the rest of libguile as necessary to
-register all the primitives in a single environment.  We'll segregate
-them into modules later.
-
address@hidden
-Reimplement the current module system in terms of environments.  It
-should still be in Scheme.
-
address@hidden
-Reintegrate the rest of @file{boot-9.scm}.  This might be a good point
-to move it into modules.
-
address@hidden
-Do some profiling and optimization.
-
address@hidden itemize
-
-Once this is done, we can make the following simplifications to Guile:
-
address@hidden @bullet
-
address@hidden
-A good portion of symbols.c can go away.  Symbols no longer need value
-slots.  The mishmash of @code{scm_sym2ovcell},
address@hidden, etc. can go away.  @code{intern} becomes
-simpler.
-
address@hidden
-Remove first-class variables: @file{variables.c} and @file{variables.h}.
-
address@hidden
-Organize the primitives into environments.
-
address@hidden
-The family of environment types is clearly an abstract class/concrete
-subclass arrangement.  We should provide GOOPS classes/metaclasses that
-make defining new environment types easy and consistent.
-
address@hidden itemize
-
-
-
address@hidden Modules,  , Top-Level Environments in Guile, Top
address@hidden Modules
-
-The material here is just a sketch.  Don't take it too seriously.  The
-point is that environments allow us to experiment without getting
-tangled up with the interpreter.
-
address@hidden
-* Modules of Guile Primitives::  
-* Modules of Interpreted Scheme Code::  
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Modules of Guile Primitives, Modules of Interpreted Scheme Code, 
Modules, Modules
address@hidden Modules of Guile Primitives
-
address@hidden Modules of Interpreted Scheme Code,  , Modules of Guile 
Primitives, Modules
address@hidden Modules of Interpreted Scheme Code
-
-If a module is implemented by interpreted Scheme code, Guile represents
-it using several environments:
-
address@hidden @asis
-
address@hidden the @dfn{local} environment
-This environment holds all the definitions made locally by the module,
-both public and private.
-
address@hidden the @dfn{import} environment
-This environment holds all the definitions this module imports from
-other modules.
-
address@hidden the @dfn{evaluation} environment
-This is the environment in which the module's code is actually
-evaluated, and the one closed over by the module's procedures, both
-public and private.  Its bindings are the union of the @var{local} and
address@hidden environments, with local bindings taking precedence.
-
address@hidden the @dfn{exported} environment
-This environment holds the module's public definitions.  This is the
-only environment that the module's users have access to.  It is the
address@hidden environment, restricted to the set of exported
-definitions.
-
address@hidden table
-
-Each of these environments is implemented using a separate environment
-type.  Some of these types, like the evaluation and import environments,
-actually just compute their bindings by consulting other environments;
-they have no bindings in their own right.  They implement operations
-like @code{environment-ref} and @code{environment-define} by passing
-them through to the environments from which they are derived.  For
-example, the evaluation environment will pass definitions through to the
-local environment, and search for references and assignments first in
-the local environment, and then in the import environment.
-
-
-
address@hidden
diff --git a/doc/sources/format.texi b/doc/sources/format.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 122e045..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/format.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,434 +0,0 @@
-
address@hidden
-* Format Interface::            
-* Format Specification::        
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Format Interface, Format Specification, Format, Format
address@hidden Format Interface
-
address@hidden format destination format-string . arguments
-An almost complete implementation of Common LISP format description
-according to the CL reference book @cite{Common LISP} from Guy L.
-Steele, Digital Press.  Backward compatible to most of the available
-Scheme format implementations.
-
-Returns @code{#t}, @code{#f} or a string; has side effect of printing
-according to @var{format-string}.  If @var{destination} is @code{#t},
-the output is to the current output port and @code{#t} is returned.  If
address@hidden is @code{#f}, a formatted string is returned as the
-result of the call.  NEW: If @var{destination} is a string,
address@hidden is regarded as the format string; @var{format-string} is
-then the first argument and the output is returned as a string. If
address@hidden is a number, the output is to the current error port
-if available by the implementation. Otherwise @var{destination} must be
-an output port and @code{#t} is address@hidden
-
address@hidden must be a string.  In case of a formatting error
-format returns @code{#f} and prints a message on the current output or
-error port.  Characters are output as if the string were output by the
address@hidden function with the exception of those prefixed by a tilde
-(~).  For a detailed description of the @var{format-string} syntax
-please consult a Common LISP format reference manual.  For a test suite
-to verify this format implementation load @file{formatst.scm}. Please
-send bug reports to @code{lutzeb@@cs.tu-berlin.de}.
-
-Note: @code{format} is not reentrant, i.e. only one @code{format}-call
-may be executed at a time.
-
address@hidden defun
-
address@hidden Format Specification,  , Format Interface, Format
address@hidden Format Specification (Format version 3.0)
-
-Please consult a Common LISP format reference manual for a detailed
-description of the format string syntax.  For a demonstration of the
-implemented directives see @address@hidden
-
-This implementation supports directive parameters and modifiers
-(@code{:} and @code{@@} characters). Multiple parameters must be
-separated by a comma (@code{,}).  Parameters can be numerical parameters
-(positive or negative), character parameters (prefixed by a quote
-character (@code{'}), variable parameters (@code{v}), number of rest
-arguments parameter (@code{#}), empty and default parameters.  Directive
-characters are case independent. The general form of a directive
-is:@refill
-
address@hidden
address@hidden ::= 
address@hidden@var{directive-parameter},@}[:][@@address@hidden
-
address@hidden
address@hidden ::= [ [-|address@hidden@}+ | '@var{character} | v | # ]
-
-
address@hidden Implemented CL Format Control Directives
-
-Documentation syntax: Uppercase characters represent the corresponding
-control directive characters. Lowercase characters represent control
-directive parameter descriptions.
-
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~A}
-Any (print as @code{display} does).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~@@A}
-left pad.
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{colinc},@var{minpad},@var{padchar}A}
-full padding.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~S}
-S-expression (print as @code{write} does).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~@@S}
-left pad.
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{colinc},@var{minpad},@var{padchar}S}
-full padding.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~D}
-Decimal.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~@@D}
-print number sign always.
address@hidden @code{~:D}
-print comma separated.
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{padchar},@var{commachar}D}
-padding.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~X}
-Hexadecimal.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~@@X}
-print number sign always.
address@hidden @code{~:X}
-print comma separated.
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{padchar},@var{commachar}X}
-padding.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~O}
-Octal.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~@@O}
-print number sign always.
address@hidden @code{~:O}
-print comma separated.
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{padchar},@var{commachar}O}
-padding.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~B}
-Binary.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~@@B}
-print number sign always.
address@hidden @code{~:B}
-print comma separated.
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{padchar},@var{commachar}B}
-padding.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @address@hidden
-Radix @var{n}.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{mincol},@var{padchar},@var{commachar}R}
-padding.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~@@R}
-print a number as a Roman numeral.
address@hidden @code{~:@@R}
-print a number as an ``old fashioned'' Roman numeral.
address@hidden @code{~:R}
-print a number as an ordinal English number.
address@hidden @code{~:@@R}
-print a number as a cardinal English number.
address@hidden @code{~P}
-Plural.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~@@P}
-prints @code{y} and @code{ies}.
address@hidden @code{~:P}
-as @code{~P but jumps 1 argument backward.}
address@hidden @code{~:@@P}
-as @code{~@@P but jumps 1 argument backward.}
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~C}
-Character.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~@@C}
-prints a character as the reader can understand it (i.e. @code{#\} prefixing).
address@hidden @code{~:C}
-prints a character as emacs does (eg. @code{^C} for ASCII 03).
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~F}
-Fixed-format floating-point (prints a flonum like @var{mmm.nnn}).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden 
@address@hidden,@var{digits},@var{scale},@var{overflowchar},@var{padchar}F}
address@hidden @code{~@@F}
-If the number is positive a plus sign is printed.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~E}
-Exponential floating-point (prints a flonum like @address@hidden@var{ee}).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden 
@address@hidden,@var{digits},@var{exponentdigits},@var{scale},@var{overflowchar},@var{padchar},@var{exponentchar}E}
address@hidden @code{~@@E}
-If the number is positive a plus sign is printed.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~G}
-General floating-point (prints a flonum either fixed or exponential).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden 
@address@hidden,@var{digits},@var{exponentdigits},@var{scale},@var{overflowchar},@var{padchar},@var{exponentchar}G}
address@hidden @code{~@@G}
-If the number is positive a plus sign is printed.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~$}
-Dollars floating-point (prints a flonum in fixed with signs separated).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{scale},@var{width},@var{padchar}$}
address@hidden @code{~@@$}
-If the number is positive a plus sign is printed.
address@hidden @code{~:@@$}
-A sign is always printed and appears before the padding.
address@hidden @code{~:$}
-The sign appears before the padding.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~%}
-Newline.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden
-print @var{n} newlines.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~&}
-print newline if not at the beginning of the output line.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden&}
-prints @code{~&} and then @var{n-1} newlines.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~|}
-Page Separator.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden|}
-print @var{n} page separators.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~~}
-Tilde.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden
-print @var{n} tildes.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~}<newline>
-Continuation Line.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~:}<newline>
-newline is ignored, white space left.
address@hidden @code{~@@}<newline>
-newline is left, white space ignored.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~T}
-Tabulation.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~@@T}
-relative tabulation.
address@hidden @address@hidden,colinc}T}
-full tabulation.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~?}
-Indirection (expects indirect arguments as a list).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~@@?}
-extracts indirect arguments from format arguments.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~(@var{str}~)}
-Case conversion (converts by @code{string-downcase}).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~:(@var{str}~)}
-converts by @code{string-capitalize}.
address@hidden @code{~@@(@var{str}~)}
-converts by @code{string-capitalize-first}.
address@hidden @code{~:@@(@var{str}~)}
-converts by @code{string-upcase}.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~*}
-Argument Jumping (jumps 1 argument forward).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden
-jumps @var{n} arguments forward.
address@hidden @code{~:*}
-jumps 1 argument backward.
address@hidden @address@hidden:*}
-jumps @var{n} arguments backward.
address@hidden @code{~@@*}
-jumps to the 0th argument.
address@hidden @address@hidden@@*}
-jumps to the @var{n}th argument (beginning from 0)
address@hidden table
address@hidden @address@hidden;@var{str1}~;...~;@var{strn}~]}
-Conditional Expression (numerical clause conditional).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden
-take argument from @var{n}.
address@hidden @code{~@@[}
-true test conditional.
address@hidden @code{~:[}
-if-else-then conditional.
address@hidden @code{~;}
-clause separator.
address@hidden @code{~:;}
-default clause follows.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @address@hidden@address@hidden
-Iteration (args come from the next argument (a list)).
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden@{}
-at most @var{n} iterations.
address@hidden @code{~:@{}
-args from next arg (a list of lists).
address@hidden @code{~@@@{}
-args from the rest of arguments.
address@hidden @code{~:@@@{}
-args from the rest args (lists).
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~^}
-Up and out.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden
-aborts if @var{n} = 0
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{m}^}
-aborts if @var{n} = @var{m}
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{m},@var{k}^}
-aborts if @var{n} <= @var{m} <= @var{k}
address@hidden table
address@hidden table
-
-
address@hidden Not Implemented CL Format Control Directives
-
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~:A}
-print @code{#f} as an empty list (see below).
address@hidden @code{~:S}
-print @code{#f} as an empty list (see below).
address@hidden @code{~<~>}
-Justification.
address@hidden @code{~:^}
-(sorry I don't understand its semantics completely)
address@hidden table
-
-
address@hidden Extended, Replaced and Additional Control Directives
-
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{padchar},@var{commachar},@var{commawidth}D}
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{padchar},@var{commachar},@var{commawidth}X}
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{padchar},@var{commachar},@var{commawidth}O}
address@hidden @address@hidden,@var{padchar},@var{commachar},@var{commawidth}B}
address@hidden 
@address@hidden,@var{mincol},@var{padchar},@var{commachar},@var{commawidth}R}
address@hidden is the number of characters between two comma characters.
address@hidden table
-
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~I}
-print an R5RS complex number as @code{~F~@@Fi} with passed parameters for
address@hidden
address@hidden @code{~Y}
-Pretty print formatting of an argument for scheme code lists.
address@hidden @code{~K}
-Same as @code{~?.}
address@hidden @code{~!}
-Flushes the output if format @var{destination} is a port.
address@hidden @code{~_}
-Print a @code{#\space} character
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden
-print @var{n} @code{#\space} characters.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @code{~/}
-Print a @code{#\tab} character
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @address@hidden/}
-print @var{n} @code{#\tab} characters.
address@hidden table
address@hidden @address@hidden
-Takes @var{n} as an integer representation for a character. No arguments
-are consumed. @var{n} is converted to a character by
address@hidden>char}.  @var{n} must be a positive decimal address@hidden
address@hidden @code{~:S}
-Print out readproof.  Prints out internal objects represented as
address@hidden<...>} as strings @code{"#<...>"} so that the format output can 
always
-be processed by @code{read}.
address@hidden
address@hidden @code{~:A}
-Print out readproof.  Prints out internal objects represented as
address@hidden<...>} as strings @code{"#<...>"} so that the format output can 
always
-be processed by @code{read}.
address@hidden @code{~Q}
-Prints information and a copyright notice on the format implementation.
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden @code{~:Q}
-prints format version.
address@hidden table
address@hidden
address@hidden @code{~F, ~E, ~G, ~$}
-may also print number strings, i.e. passing a number as a string and
-format it accordingly.
address@hidden table
-
address@hidden Configuration Variables
-
-Format has some configuration variables at the beginning of
address@hidden to suit the systems and users needs. There should be
-no modification necessary for the configuration that comes with SLIB.
-If modification is desired the variable should be set after the format
-code is loaded. Format detects automatically if the running scheme
-system implements floating point numbers and complex numbers.
-
address@hidden @asis
-
address@hidden @var{format:symbol-case-conv}
-Symbols are converted by @code{symbol->string} so the case type of the
-printed symbols is implementation dependent.
address@hidden:symbol-case-conv} is a one arg closure which is either
address@hidden (no conversion), @code{string-upcase}, @code{string-downcase}
-or @code{string-capitalize}. (default @code{#f})
-
address@hidden @var{format:iobj-case-conv}
-As @var{format:symbol-case-conv} but applies for the representation of
-implementation internal objects. (default @code{#f})
-
address@hidden @var{format:expch}
-The character prefixing the exponent value in @code{~E} printing. (default
address@hidden)
-
address@hidden table
-
address@hidden Compatibility With Other Format Implementations
-
address@hidden @asis
address@hidden SLIB format 2.x:
-See @file{format.doc}.
-
address@hidden SLIB format 1.4:
-Downward compatible except for padding support and @code{~A}, @code{~S},
address@hidden, @code{~X} uppercase printing.  SLIB format 1.4 uses C-style
address@hidden padding support which is completely replaced by the CL
address@hidden padding style.
-
address@hidden MIT C-Scheme 7.1:
-Downward compatible except for @code{~}, which is not documented
-(ignores all characters inside the format string up to a newline
-character).  (7.1 implements @code{~a}, @code{~s},
address@hidden, @code{~~}, @code{~%}, numerical and variable
-parameters and @code{:/@@} modifiers in the CL sense)address@hidden
-
address@hidden Elk 1.5/2.0:
-Downward compatible except for @code{~A} and @code{~S} which print in
-uppercase.  (Elk implements @code{~a}, @code{~s}, @code{~~}, and
address@hidden (no directive parameters or modifiers))address@hidden
-
address@hidden Scheme->C 01nov91:
-Downward compatible except for an optional destination parameter: S2C
-accepts a format call without a destination which returns a formatted
-string. This is equivalent to a #f destination in S2C. (S2C implements
address@hidden, @code{~s}, @code{~c}, @code{~%}, and @code{~~} (no directive
-parameters or modifiers))address@hidden
-
address@hidden table
-
-This implementation of format is solely useful in the SLIB context
-because it requires other components provided by address@hidden
diff --git a/doc/sources/guile-slib.texi b/doc/sources/guile-slib.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index c8f07d1..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/guile-slib.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Guile and SLIB
address@hidden Guile and SLIB
diff --git a/doc/sources/jimb-org.texi b/doc/sources/jimb-org.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index c4ad9ea..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/jimb-org.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
address@hidden
-Preliminary
-
-* Introduction::
-* Using Guile::
-
-
-
address@hidden
-
->You can actually put any English text to break up the menu, so you
->could put the "Part n" headings in it.
-
-
-
-Introduction
-    --- Explains Guile's goals, and gives brief examples of how to use
-        Guile interactively (show off repl), as a script interpreter,
-        and as an embedded interpreter.
-
-Part I: Guile Scheme
-    R4RS Scheme as a Starting Point
-       --- Here we refer to R4RS, and explain that we're only
-           describing differences.
-    Block comments and interpreter triggers
-    Symbol case
-    Keywords
-    Exceptions
-    Modules
-       --- the preceding three come first, because we need them
-           in order to explain the behavior of some things later
-    Exception Handling
-        --- mention that repls usually establish default exception handlers
-    Dynamic Wind
-    Records
-    Structures
-    Arrays
-    Binary Numeric Operations
-    Shared and Read-Only Strings
-    Object Properties
-    Association Lists and Hash Tables
-        (Dictionaries In General)
-        association lists
-        hash tables (Hash Values)
-    Input/Output ports
-       file ports
-       soft ports
-       string ports
-       extended I/O (fseek; line read/write)
-    Garbage Collection
-    Threads and Dynamic Roots
-    Reflection
-        eval
-        Tag Values
-    Weak references
-    Regular Expressions
-    SLIB
-    POSIX system calls and networking
-       --- I think people will generally know whether they're looking
-           for a system call or not, so this should be an okay category.
-       conventions (includes error handling)
-       ports vs. file descriptors
-       file system (mknod goes here, no?)
-       user database
-       time (includes gettimeofday or whatever, strftime, strptime)
-       processes
-       terminals and pseudo-terminals
-       pipes
-       networking (includes databases, address conversion, and sockets)
-       system identification (uname)
-       locales (setlocale)
-       --- Note that there is no more 'misc'.  It's better to have
-           small sections than unhelpful names.
-    SCSH
-       --- includes info on how to get SCSH features (open this
-            module), but mostly just a pointer to the SCSH manual.
-            This should not be under POSIX.  SCSH includes plenty of
-           high-level stuff for starting processes and string
-           processing.  SCSH is not a subset of POSIX, nor the
-            reverse.
-    Tcl/Tk interface
-    Module internals
-        first-class variables
-       first-class modules
-    internal debugging interface
-       --- The name of this chapter needs to clearly distinguish it
-           from the appendix describing the debugger UI.  The intro
-           should have a pointer to the UI appendix.
-
-Part II: Using Scheme with C --- a Portable Interface
-    --- We cover gh in a completely separate section.  Why?  I admit
-        I'm on shaky ground, but here's my reasoning: People who want
-        to write portable C code need to restrict themselves to only
-        using GH, and GH's semantics are (necessarily) well-defined
-        without reference to Guile's particulars.  This makes life
-        more difficult for folks who just prefer to use the GH
-        interface when they can, but I really think the SCM interface
-        is not so bad, once you're used to it.  A *lot* of GH
-        functions are just wrappers for SCM functions.
-    --- We cover repls here too, since GH has repl functions.
-
-Part III: Using Scheme with C --- Guile's Interface
-    Scheme data representation
-    Relationship between Scheme and C functions
-        --- this is where we explain that all the functions marked as
-           "Primitive Functions" are also accessible from C, and how
-           to derive the C interface given the Scheme interface, when
-           we don't spell it out.
-    ... I think there's other stuff needed here ...
-    I/O internals
-    linking Guile with your code
-       --- Mark's "Tools to automate adding libraries" is not a
-            well-defined concept.  I think this is closer to what we
-            want to cover for now.
-    snarfing
-
-Appendices: 
-    Obtaining and Installing Guile
-    Invoking Guile
-        --- mentions read-eval-print loops
-       --- both the SCSH and GAWK manuals relegate invocation details
-            to an appendix.  We can give examples in the introduction.
-    debugger user interface
-       --- The title and introduction of this appendix need to
-            distinguish this clearly from the chapter on the internal
-            debugging interface.
-
-Indices:
-       --- At the top of the function/variable index, remind people
-            to look for functions under their Scheme names as well as
-            their C names.
diff --git a/doc/sources/libguile-overview.texi 
b/doc/sources/libguile-overview.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 96a4a76..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/libguile-overview.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Libguile overview
address@hidden Libguile overview
address@hidden libguile - overview
-
-Extension languages, like Guile, Python and Tcl, can be embedded into a
-C program, @footnote{Or a C++ or Fortran or Pascal program if you want.}
-and thus allow the user to @emph{extend} the C program.
-
-The way this is done is by providing a C language library with a well
-defined interface.  The interface consists of a set of public and
-documented C-callable routines that offer the full interpreter
-functionality, and allow the conversion of data between C and the
-extension language.
-
address@hidden
-* An example of libguile functionality::  
-* What can be done with libguile::  
-* Schizofrenia -- two APIs::    
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden An example of libguile functionality
address@hidden An example of libguile functionality
-
-[Two examples: using strings and using data conversion.]
-
address@hidden What can be done with libguile
address@hidden What can be done with libguile
-
address@hidden Schizofrenia -- two APIs
address@hidden Schizofrenia -- two APIs
diff --git a/doc/sources/libguile-tools.texi b/doc/sources/libguile-tools.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index d434406..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/libguile-tools.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Tools to automate adding libraries
address@hidden Tools to automate adding libraries
-
-You want to ...
-
-The chapters @ref{Libguile -- high level interface} and @ref{Libguile --
-SCM interface} showed how to make C libraries available from Scheme.
-Here I will describe some automated tools that the Guile team has made
-available.  Some have been written especially for Guile (the Guile Magic
-Snarfer), and some are also in use with other languages (Python, Perl,
-...)
-
address@hidden
-* By hand with gh_::            
-* By hand with Guile Magic Snarfer::  
-* Automatically using libtool::  
-* Automatically using SWIG::    
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden By hand with gh_
address@hidden By hand with gh_
-
address@hidden By hand with Guile Magic Snarfer
address@hidden By hand with Guile Magic Snarfer
-
-When writing C code for use with Guile, you typically define a set of C
-functions, and then make some of them visible to the Scheme world by
-calling the @code{scm_make_gsubr} function; a C functions published in
-this way is called a @dfn{subr}.  If you have many subrs to publish, it
-can sometimes be annoying to keep the list of calls to
address@hidden in sync with the list of function definitions.
-Frequently, a programmer will define a new subr in C, recompile his
-application, and then discover that the Scheme interpreter cannot see
-the subr, because he forgot to call @code{scm_make_gsubr}.
-
-Guile provides the @code{guile-snarf} command to manage this problem.
-Using this tool, you can keep all the information needed to define the
-subr alongside the function definition itself; @code{guile-snarf} will
-extract this information from your source code, and automatically
-generate a file of calls to @code{scm_make_gsubr} which you can
address@hidden into an initialization function.  (The command name
-comes from the verb ``to snarf'', here meaning ``to unceremoniously
-extract information from a somewhat unwilling source.'')
-
address@hidden
-* How guile-snarf works::       Using the @code{guile-snarf} command.
-* Macros guile-snarf recognizes::  How to mark up code for @code{guile-snarf}.
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden How guile-snarf works
address@hidden How @code{guile-snarf} works
-
-For example, here is how you might define a new subr called
address@hidden, implemented by the C function @code{clear_image}:
-
address@hidden
address@hidden
-#include <libguile.h>
-
address@hidden
-
-SCM_PROC (s_clear_image, "clear-image", 1, 0, 0, clear_image);
-
-SCM
-clear_image (SCM image_smob)
address@hidden
-  @dots{}
address@hidden
-
address@hidden
-
-void
-init_image_type ()
address@hidden
-#include "image-type.x"
address@hidden
address@hidden group
address@hidden example
-
-The @code{SCM_PROC} declaration says that the C function
address@hidden implements a Scheme subr called @code{clear-image},
-which takes one required argument, no optional arguments, and no tail
-argument.  @code{SCM_PROC} also declares a static array of characters
-named @code{s_clear_image}, initialized to the string
address@hidden"clear-image"}.  The body of @code{clear_image} may use the array
-in error messages, instead of writing out the literal string; this may
-save string space on some systems.
-
-Assuming the text above lives in a file named @file{image-type.c}, you will
-need to execute the following command to compile this file:
address@hidden
-guile-snarf image-type.c > image-type.x
address@hidden example
address@hidden This scans @file{image-type.c} for @code{SCM_PROC}
-declarations, and sends the following output to the file
address@hidden:
address@hidden
-scm_make_gsubr (s_clear_image, 1, 0, 0, clear_image);
address@hidden example
-When compiled normally, @code{SCM_PROC} is a macro which expands to a
-declaration of the @code{s_clear_image} string.
-
-In other words, @code{guile-snarf} scans source code looking for uses of
-the @code{SCM_PROC} macro, and generates C code to define the
-appropriate subrs.  You need to provide all the same information you
-would if you were using @code{scm_make_gsubr} yourself, but you can
-place the information near the function definition itself, so it is less
-likely to become incorrect or out-of-date.
-
-If you have many files that @code{guile-snarf} must process, you should
-consider using a rule like the following in your Makefile:
address@hidden
-.SUFFIXES: .x
-.c.x:
-       ./guile-snarf $(DEFS) $(INCLUDES) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $< > $@
address@hidden example
-This tells make to run @code{guile-snarf} to produce each needed
address@hidden file from the corresponding @file{.c} file.
-
address@hidden passes all its command-line arguments directly to the
-C preprocessor, which it uses to extract the information it needs from
-the source code. this means you can pass normal compilation flags to
address@hidden to define preprocessor symbols, add header file
-directories, and so on.
-
-
-
address@hidden Macros guile-snarf recognizes
address@hidden Macros @code{guile-snarf} recognizes
-
-Here are the macros you can use in your source code from which
address@hidden can construct initialization code:
-
-
address@hidden SCM_PROC (@var{namestr}, @var{name}, @var{req}, @var{opt}, 
@var{tail}, @var{c_func})
-Declare a new Scheme primitive function, or @dfn{subr}.  The new subr
-will be named @var{name} in Scheme code, and be implemented by the C
-function @var{c_func}.  The subr will take @var{req} required arguments
-and @var{opt} optional arguments.  If @var{tail} is non-zero, the
-function will accept any remaining arguments as a list.
-
-Use this macro outside all function bodies, preferably above the
-definition of @var{c_func} itself.  When compiled, the @code{SCM_PROC}
-declaration will expand to a definition for the @var{namestr} array,
-initialized to @var{name}.  The @code{guile-snarf} command uses this
-declaration to automatically generate initialization code to create the
-subr and bind it in the top-level environment.  @xref{How guile-snarf
-works}, for more info.
-
address@hidden, for details on argument passing and how to write
address@hidden
address@hidden defmac
-
-
address@hidden SCM_GLOBAL (@var{var}, @var{scheme_name})
-Declare a global Scheme variable named @var{scheme_name}, and a static C
-variable named @var{var} to point to it.  The value of the Scheme
-variable lives in the @sc{cdr} of the cell @var{var} points to.
-Initialize the variable to @code{#f}.
-
-Use this macro outside all function bodies.  When compiled, the
address@hidden macro will expand to a definition for the variable
address@hidden, initialized to an innocuous value.  The @code{guile-snarf}
-command will use this declaration to automatically generate code to
-create a global variable named @var{scheme_name}, and store a pointer to
-its cell in @var{var}.
address@hidden defmac
-
-
address@hidden SCM_CONST_LONG (@var{var}, @var{scheme_name}, @var{value})
-Like @code{SCM_GLOBAL}, but initialize the variable to @var{value},
-which must be an integer.
address@hidden defmac
-
-
address@hidden SCM_SYMBOL (@var{var}, @var{name})
-Declare a C variable of type @code{SCM} named @var{var}, and initialize
-it to the Scheme symbol object whose name is @var{name}.
-
-Use this macro outside all function bodies.  When compiled, the
address@hidden macro will expand to a definition for the variable
address@hidden, initialized to an innocuous value.  The @code{guile-snarf}
-command will use this declaration to automatically generate code to
-create a symbol named @var{name}, and store it in @var{var}.
address@hidden defmac
-
address@hidden Automatically using libtool
address@hidden Automatically using libtool
-
address@hidden Automatically using SWIG
address@hidden Automatically using SWIG
diff --git a/doc/sources/new-types.texi b/doc/sources/new-types.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 1840b21..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/new-types.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Adding types to Guile
address@hidden Adding types to Guile
diff --git a/doc/sources/old-intro.texi b/doc/sources/old-intro.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 0774f64..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/old-intro.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Introduction
address@hidden Introduction
-
-Guile is an interpreter for Scheme, a clean, economical programming
-language in the Lisp family.  You can invoke Guile from the shell to
-evaluate Scheme expressions interactively, or use it as an interpreter
-for script files.  However, Guile is also packaged as a library, to be
-embedded as an extension language into other applications.  The
-application can supplement the base language with special-purpose
-functions and datatypes, allowing the user to customize and extend it by
-writing Scheme code.
-
-In its simplest form, Guile is an ordinary interpreter.  The
address@hidden program can read and evaluate Scheme expressions entered
-from the terminal.  Here is a sample interaction between Guile and a
-user; the user's input appears after the @code{$} and @code{guile>}
-prompts:
-
address@hidden
-$ guile
-guile> (+ 1 2 3)                ; add some numbers
-6
-guile> (define (factorial n)    ; define a function
-         (if (zero? n) 1 (* n (factorial (- n 1)))))
-guile> (factorial 20)
-2432902008176640000
-guile> (getpwnam "jimb")        ; find my entry in /etc/passwd
-#("jimb" ".0krIpK2VqNbU" 4008 10 "Jim Blandy" "/u/jimb"
-  "/usr/local/bin/bash")
-guile> @kbd{C-d}
-$
address@hidden example
-
-Guile can also interpret script files.  For example, here is a Guile script
-containing a script which displays the 
-
-
-application can
-supplement the base language with its own functions, datatypes and
-syntax, allowing the user to extend and 
-
-
- Guile interpret
-
-.  An
-application the Guile interpreter to allow 
-
-
-, allowing
-applications to incorporate the Scheme interpreter for customization
-
-[[interactive]]
-[[script interpreter]]
-[[embedded]]
-
-[[other languages]]
-The concept of an extension language library does not originate with
-Guile.  However, Guile is the first to offer users a choice of languages
-to program in.  
-
-
-Guile currently supports Scheme and Ctax , and we expect to support Emacs Lisp 
in the near future.  
-
-
-Scheme is powerful enough that other languages can be
-conveniently translated into it, 
-
-However, unlike other extension packages, Guile gives users a choice of
-languages to program in.  Guile can 
-
-
-In this sense, Guile resembles the Tcl and Python packages, providing
-both an ordinary interpreter and an extension language library.
-However, unlike those packages, Guile supports more than one programming
-language.  
-
-; users can
-write Scheme code to control and customize applications which
-incorporate Guile
-
-, adding their own functions,
-datatypes, and syntax, to allow the user to programm
-
-
-link it into your own programs to make them
-
-
-
-Guile is a library containing an interpreter for Scheme, a complete but
-economical programming language, which the developer can customize to
-suit the application at hand by adding new functions, data types, and
-control structures.  These may be implemented in C, and then
-``exported'' for use by the interpreted code.  Because Guile already
-provides a full-featured interpreter, the developer need not neglect the
-language's design in order to concentrate on code relevant to the task.
-In this way, Guile provides a framework for the construction of
-domain-specific languages.
-
-Guile provides first-class functions, a rich set of data types,
-exception handling, a module system, and a powerful macro facility.
-Guile also supports dynamic linking and direct access to Unix system
-calls.  Releases in the near future will support a source-level
-debugger and bindings for the Tk user interface toolkit.
-
-
-
-Guile is a framework for writing applications controlled by specialized
-languages.  In its simplest form, Guile is an interpreter for Scheme, a
-clean, economical programming language in the Lisp family.  However,
-Guile is packaged as a library, allowing applications to link against it
-and use Scheme as their extension language.  The application can add
-primitive functions to the language, implement new data types, and even
-adjust the language's syntax.
-
-
-
-[the introduction is probably not what Jim has in mind; I just took the
-one I had in earlier, since the file had the same name intro.texi]
-
-Guile is an implementation of the Scheme programming language, but, like
-other modern implementations of Scheme, it adds many features that the
-community of Scheme programmers considers necessary for an ``industrial
-strength'' language.
-
-Examples of extensions to Scheme are the module system
-(@pxref{Modules}), the Unix system programming tools (@pxref{POSIX
-system calls and networking} and @pxref{The Scheme shell (scsh)}), an
-interface to @emph{libtool} to make it easier to add C libraries as
-primitives (@pxref{Linking Guile with your code}), and (FIXME add more).
-
-On top of these extensions, which many other Scheme implementations
-provide, Guile also offers the possibility of writing routines in other
-languages and running them simultaneously with Scheme.  The desire to
-implement other languages (in particular Emacs Lisp) on top of Scheme is
-responsible for Guile's only deviation from the R4RS @footnote{R4RS is
-the Revised^4 Report on the Algorithmic Language Scheme, the closest
-thing to a standard Scheme specification today} Scheme standard
-(@cite{r4rs}): Guile is case sensitive, whereas ``standard'' Scheme is
-not.
-
-But even more fundamentally, Guile is meant to be an @emph{embeddable}
-Scheme interpreter.  This means that a lot of work has gone into
-packaging the interpreter as a C library (@pxref{A Portable C to Scheme 
Interface} and @pxref{Scheme data representation}).
-
-This reference manual is mainly driven by the need to document all the
-features that go beyond standard Scheme.
-
address@hidden
-* Getting started::             
-* Guile feature list::          
-* What you need to use Guile::  
-* Roadmap to the Manual::       
-* Motivation for Guile::        
-* History of Guile::            
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Getting started
address@hidden Getting started
-
-We assume that you know how to program in Scheme, although we do not
-assume advanced knowledge.  If you don't know Scheme, there are many
-good books on Scheme at all levels, and the Guile Tutorial might give
-you a good enough feel for the language.  We also assume that you know
-how to program in C, since there will be many examples of how to program
-in C using Guile as a library.
-
-Many diverse topics from the world of Unix hacking will be covered here,
-such as shared libraries, socket programming, garbage collection, and so
-forth.  If at any time you feel you don't have enough background on a
-given topic, just go up a level or two in the manual, and you will find
-that the chapter begins with a few paragraphs that introduce the topic.
-If you are still lost, read through the Guile tutorial and then come
-back to this reference manual.
-
-To run the core Guile interpreter and extension library you need no more
-than a basically configured GNU/Unix system and the Guile sources.  You
-should download and install the Guile sources (@pxref{Obtaining and
-Installing Guile}).
-
-
address@hidden Guile feature list
address@hidden Guile feature list
-
-In a reductionist view, Guile could be regarded as:
address@hidden @bullet
address@hidden
-An R4RS-compliant Scheme interpreter.
-
address@hidden
-Some Scheme features that go beyond the R4RS standard, notably a module
-system, exception handling primitives and an interface to Aubrey
-Jaffer's SLIB.
-
address@hidden
-A symbolic debugger for Scheme, and gdb extensions to facilitate
-debugging libguile programs.
-
address@hidden
-An embeddable version of the same interpreter, called @emph{libguile}.
-
address@hidden
-A portable high level API on top of libguile (the @code{gh_} interface).
-
address@hidden
-A collection of bundled C libraries with a Guile API.  As we write, this
-list includes:
-
address@hidden @strong
address@hidden Rx
-a regular expression library.
-
address@hidden Unix
-a low-level interface to the POSIX system calls, socket library
-and other Unix system services.
-
address@hidden Tk
-an interface to John Ousterhout's Tk toolkit.
-
address@hidden table
-
address@hidden
-A set of tools for implementing other languages @emph{on top of Scheme},
-and an example implementation of a language called @emph{Ctax}.
-
-
address@hidden itemize
-
-
address@hidden What you need to use Guile
address@hidden What you need to use Guile
-
-
address@hidden Roadmap to the Manual
address@hidden Roadmap to the Manual
-
address@hidden Motivation for Guile
address@hidden Motivation for Guile
-
address@hidden History of Guile
address@hidden History of Guile
-
address@hidden
address@hidden Using Guile
address@hidden Using Guile
-
-[I think that this might go in the appendix in Jim's view of the manual]
-
address@hidden
address@hidden Invoking Guile
address@hidden Invoking Guile
-        --- mentions read-eval-print loops
-       --- both the SCSH and GAWK manuals relegate invocation details
-            to an appendix.  We can give examples in the introduction.
-
address@hidden @samp
address@hidden -h
address@hidden --help
-Display a helpful message.
address@hidden -v
address@hidden --version
-Display the current version.
address@hidden --emacs
-To be used for emacs editing support.
address@hidden -s @var{file}
-Process @var{file} as a script then quit.  This is a terminating option:
-any further command line arguments can be accessed by the script using
-the @code{(program-arguments)} procedure.
-
-An executable script can start with the following:
-
address@hidden
-#!/usr/bin/guile -s
-!#
address@hidden smallexample
-
-Note the @code{!#} token on the second line.  It is very important
-to include this token when writing Guile scripts.  Guile and SCSH,
-the Scheme shell, share the convention that @code{#!}  and
address@hidden may be used to mark block comments (@pxref{Block
-comments and interpreter triggers}).  If the closing @code{!#}
-token is not included, then Guile will consider the block comment
-to be unclosed, and the script will probably not compile
-correctly.
-
-It is also important to include the @samp{-s} option at the
-beginning of the Guile script, so that Guile knows not to behave
-in an interactive fashion.
-
address@hidden table
-
diff --git a/doc/sources/sample-APIs.texi b/doc/sources/sample-APIs.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index c8c4b8e..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/sample-APIs.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Examples of adding libraries
address@hidden Examples of adding libraries
-
-Should contain examples of brute-force gh_, Guile magic snarfer,
-libtool, SWIG on a dummy API, followed by some real examples of how
-libraries are added.
diff --git a/doc/sources/scheme-concepts.texi b/doc/sources/scheme-concepts.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e9ae6c..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/scheme-concepts.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,249 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Guile Scheme concepts
address@hidden Guile Scheme concepts
-
-Most Scheme implementations go beyond what is specified in the R4RS
-document @footnote{Remember?  R4RS is the Revised^4 report on the
-Algorithmic Language Scheme}, mostly because R4RS does not give
-specifications (or even recommendations) regarding some issues that are
-quite important in practical programming.
-
-Here is a list of how Guile implements some of these much-needed Scheme
-extensions; other Scheme implementations do so quite similarly.
-
address@hidden
-* Scheme slang::                
-* Read-eval-print loops::       
-* Extra data types::            
-* Miscellaneous features::      
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Scheme slang
address@hidden Scheme slang
address@hidden slang
-
-Even if you read some of the nice books on Scheme, or the R4RS report,
-you might not find some of the terms frequently used by Scheme hackers,
-both in the manual and in the @url{news:comp.lang.scheme} newsgroup.
-
-Here is a glossary of some of the terms that make Scheme beginners and
-intermediate users say ``huh?''
-
address@hidden @strong
address@hidden thunk
address@hidden thunk
-A Scheme procedure that takes no arguments.  In this example,
address@hidden and @code{another-thunk} are both thunks:
address@hidden
-(define (thunk)
-  (display "Dude, I'm a thunk!")
-  (newline))
-(define another-thunk
-  (lambda ()
-    (display "Me too!\n")
-    (newline)))
address@hidden lisp
-
address@hidden closure
address@hidden closure
-A closure is a procedure.  However, the term emphasizes the fact that a
-Scheme procedure remembers (or @dfn{closes over}) the variables that
-were visible when the @code{lambda} expression was
-evaluated.
-
-In the example below, we might refer to @code{q} as a closure, because
-it has closed over the value of @code{x}:
address@hidden
-(define p
-  (lambda (x)
-    (lambda (y)
-      (+ x y))))
-(define q (p 5.7))
-
-(q 10)
address@hidden 15.7
address@hidden lisp
-
-However, strictly speaking, every Scheme procedure is really a closure,
-since it closes over the top-level environment.
-
address@hidden alist
address@hidden association list
-
address@hidden plist
address@hidden property list
-
address@hidden table
-
-
address@hidden Read-eval-print loops
address@hidden Read-eval-print loops
address@hidden Read-eval-print loop
address@hidden REPL
-
-To explicitly mention the Scheme read-eval-print loop (REPL) seems weird
-because we are all accustomed to firing up an interpreter and having it
-read and execute commands.
-
-But the REPL is not specified in R4RS; rather, it is proposed by the
-Scheme Bible @cite{Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs}
-(also known as @emph{SICP}), and implemented in some form in all Scheme
-interpreters.
address@hidden Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
address@hidden SICP
-
-[FIXME: Someone needs to tell me what needs to be said about Guile's
-REPL.]
-
address@hidden Extra data types
address@hidden Extra data types
-
-The fundamental Scheme data types specified in R4RS are @emph{numbers}
-(both exact and inexact), @emph{characters}, @emph{strings},
address@hidden, @emph{vectors}, @emph{pairs} and @emph{lists} [FIXME: is
-this complete?].
-
-Many Scheme interpreters offer more types, and Guile is no exception.
-Guile is based on Aubrey Jaffer's SCM interpreter, and thus inherits
address@hidden arrays}, [FIXME: any others?  How about records?].
-
-On top of that, Guile allows you to add extra types, but that is covered
-in @ref{Adding types to Guile}.  Here I will simply document all the
-extra Scheme types shipped with Guile.
-
address@hidden
-* Conventional arrays::         
-* Uniform arrays::              
-* Bit vectors::                 
-* Complex numbers::             
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Conventional arrays
address@hidden Conventional arrays
-
address@hidden Uniform arrays
address@hidden Uniform arrays
address@hidden arrays - uniform
-
-The motivation for uniform arrays in Scheme is performance.  A vector
-provides a performance increase over lists when you want a fixed-size
-indexable list.  But the elements in a vector can be of different types,
-and this makes for larger storage requirements and slightly lower
-performance.
-
-A uniform array is similar to a vector, but all elements have to be of
-the same type.
-
-arrays, uniform arrays, bit vectors:
-
address@hidden procedure array-fill ra fill
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure serial-array-copy! src dst
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure serial-array-map ra0 proc [lra]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-map ra0 proc [lra]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-for-each proc ra0 [lra]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-index-map! ra proc
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-copy! src dst
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-copy! src dst
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-copy! src dst
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-copy! src dst
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-copy! src dst
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array? ra [prot]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-rank ra
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-dimensions ra
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure dimensions->uniform-array dims prot fill ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure make-shared-array ra mapfunc dims ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure transpose-array arg ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure enclose-array axes ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-in-bounds? arg ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-ref ra arg ..
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure uniform-vector-ref vec pos
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-set! ra obj arg ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure uniform-array-set1! ua obj arg
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-contents ra [strict]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure uniform-array-read! ra [port-or-fd] [start] [end]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure uniform-array-write! ra [port-or-fd] [start] [end]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure bit-count item seq
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure bit-position item v k
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure bit-set! v kv obj
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure bit-count* v kv obj
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure bit-invert v
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array->list ra
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure list->uniform-array ndim prot list
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure array-prototype ra
address@hidden deffn
-
-Uniform arrays can be written and read, but @code{read} won't recognize
-them unless the optional @code{read-sharp} parameter is supplied,
-e.g, 
address@hidden
-(read port #t read-sharp)
address@hidden smalllisp
-
-where @code{read-sharp} is the default procedure for parsing extended
-sharp notations.
-
-Reading an array is not very efficient at present, since it's implemented
-by reading a list and converting the list to an array.
-
address@hidden FIXME: must use @deftp, but its generation of TeX code is buggy.
address@hidden Must fix it when TeXinfo gets fixed.
address@hidden {Scheme type} {uniform array}
-
address@hidden deftp
-
address@hidden Bit vectors
address@hidden Bit vectors
-
address@hidden Complex numbers
address@hidden Complex numbers
-
address@hidden FIXME: must use @deftp, but its generation of TeX code is buggy.
address@hidden Must fix it when TeXinfo gets fixed.
address@hidden {Scheme type} complex
-Standard complex numbers.
address@hidden deftp
-
address@hidden Miscellaneous features
address@hidden Miscellaneous features
-
address@hidden defined? symbol
-Returns @code{#t} if a symbol is bound to a value, @code{#f} otherwise.
-This kind of procedure is not specified in R4RS because @c FIXME: finish
-this thought
address@hidden defun
-
address@hidden object-properties OBJ
-and so forth
address@hidden defun
diff --git a/doc/sources/scm-ref.texi b/doc/sources/scm-ref.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index eca6725..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/scm-ref.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Libguile -- SCM interface
address@hidden Libguile -- SCM interface
-
-
diff --git a/doc/sources/strings.texi b/doc/sources/strings.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a1ddc9..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/strings.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Strings
address@hidden Facilities for string manipulation
-
address@hidden procedure string? string
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure read-only-string? string
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure list->string list
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure make-string length [char]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-length string
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-ref string [index]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-set! string index char
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure substring string start [end]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-append arg ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure make-shared-substring string [from] [to]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-set! string index char
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-index string char [from] [to]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-rindex string char [from] [to]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure substring-move-left! string1 start1 [end1] [string2] 
[start2]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure substring-move-right! string1 start1 [end1] [string2] 
[start2]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure substring-fill! string start [end] [fill]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-null? string
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string->list string
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-copy string
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-upcase! string
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure string-downcase! string
address@hidden deffn
diff --git a/doc/sources/tk.texi b/doc/sources/tk.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 176c8c7..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/tk.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Tk interface
address@hidden Tk interface
-
-For now Guile has no well-specified Tk interface.  It is an important part
-of Guile, though, and will be documented here when it is written.
diff --git a/doc/sources/unix-other.texi b/doc/sources/unix-other.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b810d5..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/unix-other.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Other Unix
address@hidden Other Unix-specific facilities
-
address@hidden
-* Expect::              Expect, for pattern matching from a port.
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Expect
address@hidden Expect: Pattern Matching from a Port
-
address@hidden is a macro for selecting actions based on the output from
-a port.  The name comes from a tool of similar functionality by Don Libes.
-Actions can be taken when a particular string is matched, when a timeout
-occurs, or when end-of-file is seen on the port.  The @code{expect} macro
-is described below; @code{expect-strings} is a front-end to @code{expect}
-based on regexec @xref{Regular expressions}.
-
-Using these macros requires for now:
address@hidden
-(load-from-path "ice-9/expect")
address@hidden smalllisp
-
address@hidden expect-strings clause @dots{}
-By default, @code{expect-strings} will read from the current input port.
-The first term in each clause consists of an expression evaluating to
-a string pattern (regular expression).  As characters
-are read one-by-one from the port, they are accumulated in a buffer string
-which is matched against each of the patterns.  When a
-pattern matches, the remaining expression(s) in
-the clause are evaluated and the value of the last is returned.  For example:
-
address@hidden
-(with-input-from-file "/etc/passwd"
-  (lambda ()
-    (expect-strings
-      ("^nobody" (display "Got a nobody user.\n")
-                 (display "That's no problem.\n"))
-      ("^daemon" (display "Got a daemon user.\n")))))
address@hidden smalllisp
-
-The regular expression is compiled with the @code{REG_NEWLINE} flag, so
-that the @code{^} and @code{$} anchors will match at any newline, not
-just at the start
-and end of the string.
-
-There are two other ways to write a clause:
-
-The expression(s) to evaluate on a match
-can be omitted, in which case the result of the match
-(converted to strings, as obtained from regexec with @var{match-pick}
-set to @code{""}) will be returned if the pattern matches.
-
-The symbol @code{=>} can be used to indicate that there is a single
-expression to evaluate on a match, which must be a 
-procedure which will accept the result of a successful match (converted
-to strings, as obtained from regexec with @var{match-pick} set to
address@hidden""}).  E.g.,
-
address@hidden
-("^daemon" => write)
-("^d\\(aemon\\)" => (lambda args (map write args)))
-("^da\\(em\\)on" => (lambda (all sub)
-                         (write all)
-                         (write sub)))
address@hidden smalllisp
-
-The order of the substrings corresponds to the order in which the
-opening brackets occur in the regular expression.
-
-A number of variables can be used to control the behaviour
-of @code{expect} (and @code{expect-strings}).
-By default they are all bound at the top level to
-the value @code{#f}, which produces the default behaviour.
-They can be redefined at the
-top level or locally bound in a form enclosing the @code{expect} expression.
-
address@hidden @code
address@hidden expect-port
-A port to read characters from, instead of the current input port.
address@hidden expect-timeout
address@hidden will terminate after this number of
-seconds, returning @code{#f} or the value returned by
address@hidden
address@hidden expect-timeout-proc
-A procedure called if timeout occurs.  The procedure takes a single argument:
-the accumulated string.
address@hidden expect-eof-proc
-A procedure called if end-of-file is detected on the input port.  The
-procedure takes a single argument: the accumulated string.
address@hidden expect-char-proc
-A procedure to be called every time a character is read from the
-port.  The procedure takes a single argument: the character which was read.
address@hidden table
-
-Here's an example using all of the variables:
-
address@hidden
-(let ((expect-port (open-input-file "/etc/passwd"))
-      (expect-timeout 1)
-      (expect-timeout-proc
-        (lambda (s) (display "Times up!\n")))
-      (expect-eof-proc
-        (lambda (s) (display "Reached the end of the file!\n")))
-      (expect-char-proc display))
-   (expect-strings
-     ("^nobody"  (display "Got a nobody user\n"))))
address@hidden smalllisp
address@hidden defun
-
address@hidden expect clause @dots{}
address@hidden is used in the same way as @code{expect-strings},
-but tests are specified not as patterns, but as procedures.  The
-procedures are called in turn after each character is read from the
-port, with the value of the accumulated string as the argument.  The
-test is successful if the procedure returns a non-false value.
-
-If the @code{=>} syntax is used, then if the test succeeds it must return
-a list containing the arguments to be provided to the corresponding
-expression.
-
-In the following example, a string will only be matched at the beginning
-of the file:
address@hidden
-(let ((expect-port (open-input-file "/etc/passwd")))
-  (expect
-     ((lambda (s) (string=? s "fnord!"))
-        (display "Got a nobody user!\n"))))
address@hidden smalllisp
-
-The control variables described for @code{expect-strings} can also
-be used with @code{expect}.
address@hidden defun
diff --git a/doc/sources/unix.texi b/doc/sources/unix.texi
deleted file mode 100644
index b8bf2cd..0000000
--- a/doc/sources/unix.texi
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,622 +0,0 @@
address@hidden Low level Unix
address@hidden Low level Unix interfaces
-
-The low level Unix interfaces are currently available by
-default in the Guile top level.  However in the future they will probably
-be placed in a module and @code{use-modules} or something similar will
-be required to make them available.
-
address@hidden
-* Unix conventions::            Conventions followed by the low level Unix
-                                interfaces.
-* Ports and descriptors::       Ports, file descriptors and how they
-                                interact.
-* Extended I/O::                Reading and writing to ports.
-* File system::                 Working in a hierarchical file system.
-* User database::               Information about users from system databases.
-* Processes::                   Information and control of Unix processes.
-* Terminals::                   Terminals and pseudo-terminals.
-* Network databases::           Network address conversion and information
-                                from system databases.
-* Network sockets::             An interface to the BSD socket library.
-* Miscellaneous Unix::          Miscellaneous Unix interfaces.
address@hidden menu
-
address@hidden Unix conventions
address@hidden Low level Unix conventions
-
-The low-level interfaces are designed to give Scheme programs
-access to as much functionality as possible from the underlying
-Unix system.  They can be used to implement higher level
-interfaces such as the Scheme shell @ref{scsh}.
-
-Generally there is a single procedure for each corresponding Unix
-facility.  However some of the procedures are implemented for
-speed and convenience in Scheme and have no Unix equivalent
-(e.g., @code{read-delimited}, @code{copy-file}.)
-
-This interface is intended as far as possible to be portable across
-different versions of Unix, so that Scheme programmers don't need to be
-concerned with implementation differences.  In some cases procedures
-which can't be implemented (or reimplemented) on particular systems may
-become no-ops, or perform limited actions.  In other cases they may
-throw errors.  It should be possible to use the feature system to
-determine what functionality is available.
-
-General naming conventions are as follows:
-
address@hidden @bullet
address@hidden
-The Scheme name is often identical to the name of the underlying Unix
-facility.
address@hidden
-Underscores in Unix names are converted to hyphens.
address@hidden
-Procedures which destructively modify Scheme data gain appended
-exclamation marks, e.g., @code{recv!}.
address@hidden
-Predicates have question marks appended, e.g., @code{access?}.
address@hidden
-Some names are changed to avoid conflict with dissimilar interfaces
-defined by scsh.
address@hidden
-Unix preprocessor names such as @code{EPERM} or @code{R_OK} are converted
-to Scheme variables of the same name (underscores are not replaced
-with hyphens)
address@hidden itemize
-
-Most of the Unix interface procedures can be relied on to return a
-well-specified value.  Unexpected conditions are handled by raising
-exceptions.
-
-There are a few procedures which return a special
-value if they don't succeed, e.g., @code{getenv} returns @code{#f}
-if it the requested string is not found in the environment.  These
-cases will be noted in the documentation.
-
-For ways to deal with exceptions, @ref{Exceptions}.
-
-Errors which the C-library would report by returning a NULL
-pointer or through some other means cause a @code{system-error} exception
-to be raised.  The value of the Unix @code{errno} variable is available
-in the data passed by the exception, so there is no need to access the
-global errno value (doing so would be unreliable in the presence of
-continuations or multiple threads).
-
address@hidden procedure errno [n]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure perror string
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Ports and descriptors
address@hidden Ports and file descriptors
-
address@hidden procedure move->fdes port fd
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure release-port-handle port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure set-port-revealed! @var{port} count
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure fdes->ports fdes
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure fileno port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure fdopen fdes modes
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure duplicate-port port modes
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure redirect-port into-port from-port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure freopen filename modes port
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Extended I/O
address@hidden Extended I/O
-
-Extended I/O procedures are available which read or write lines of text,
-read text delimited by a specified set of characters, or report or
-set the current position of a port.
-
address@hidden fwrite
address@hidden fread
-Interfaces to @code{read}/@code{fread} and @code{write}/@code{fwrite} are
-also available, as @code{uniform-array-read!} and @code{uniform-array-write!},
address@hidden arrays}.
-
address@hidden procedure read-line [port] [handle-delim]
-Return a line of text from @var{port} if specified, otherwise from the
-value returned by @code{(current-input-port)}.  Under Unix, a line of text
-is terminated by the first end-of-line character or by end-of-file.
-
-If @var{handle-delim} is specified, it should be one of the following
-symbols:
address@hidden @code
address@hidden trim
-Discard the terminating delimiter.  This is the default, but it will
-be impossible to tell whether the read terminated with a delimiter or
-end-of-file.
address@hidden concat
-Append the terminating delimiter (if any) to the returned string.
address@hidden peek
-Push the terminating delimiter (if any) back on to the port.
address@hidden split
-Return a pair containing the string read from the port and the 
-terminating delimiter or end-of-file object.
-
-NOTE: if the scsh module is loaded then
-multiple values are returned instead of a pair.
address@hidden table
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure read-line! buf [port]
-Read a line of text into the supplied string @var{buf} and return the
-number of characters added to @var{buf}.  If @var{buf} is filled, then
address@hidden is returned.
-Read from @var{port} if
-specified, otherwise from the value returned by @code{(current-input-port)}.
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure read-delimited delims [port] [handle-delim]
-Read text until one of the characters in the string @var{delims} is found
-or end-of-file is reached.  Read from @var{port} if supplied, otherwise
-from the value returned by @code{(current-input-port)}.
address@hidden takes the same values as described for @code{read-line}.
-
-NOTE: if the scsh module is loaded then @var{delims} must be an scsh
-char-set, not a string.
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure read-delimited! delims buf [port] [handle-delim] 
[start] [end]
-Read text into the supplied string @var{buf} and return the number of
-characters added to @var{buf} (subject to @var{handle-delim}, which takes
-the same values specified for @code{read-line}.  If @var{buf} is filled,
address@hidden is returned for both the number of characters read and the
-delimiter.  Also terminates if one of the characters in the string
address@hidden is found
-or end-of-file is reached.  Read from @var{port} if supplied, otherwise
-from the value returned by @code{(current-input-port)}.
-
-NOTE: if the scsh module is loaded then @var{delims} must be an scsh
-char-set, not a string.
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure write-line obj [port]
-Display @var{obj} and a new-line character to @var{port} if specified,
-otherwise to the
-value returned by @code{(current-output-port)}; equivalent to:
-
address@hidden
-(display obj [port])
-(newline [port])
address@hidden smalllisp
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure ftell port
-Returns an integer representing the current position of @var{port},
-measured from the beginning.
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure fseek port offset whence
-Sets the current position of @var{port} to the integer @var{offset},
-which is interpreted according to the value of @var{whence}.
-
-One of the following variables should be supplied
-for @var{whence}:
address@hidden SEEK_SET
-Seek from the beginning of the file.
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden SEEK_CUR
-Seek from the current position.
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden SEEK_END
-Seek from the end of the file.
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden File system
address@hidden File system
-
-These procedures query and set file system attributes (such as owner,
-permissions, sizes and types of files); deleting, copying, renaming and
-linking files; creating and removing directories and querying their
-contents; and the @code{sync} interface.
-
address@hidden procedure access? path how
-Evaluates to @code{#t} if @var{path} corresponds to an existing
-file and the current process
-has the type of access specified by @var{how}, otherwise 
address@hidden
address@hidden should be specified
-using the values of the variables listed below.  Multiple values can
-be combined using a bitwise or, in which case @code{#t} will only
-be returned if all accesses are granted.
-
-Permissions are checked using the real id of the current process,
-not the effective id, although it's the effective id which determines
-whether the access would actually be granted.
-
address@hidden R_OK
-test for read permission.
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden W_OK
-test for write permission.
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden X_OK
-test for execute permission.
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden F_OK
-test for existence of the file.
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden fstat
address@hidden procedure stat obj
-Evaluates to an object containing various information
-about the file determined by @var{obj}.
address@hidden can be a string containing a file name or a port or file
-descriptor which is open on a file (in which case @code{fstat} is used
-as the underlying system call).
-
-The object returned by @code{stat} can be passed as a single parameter
-to the following procedures, all of which return integers:
-
address@hidden @r
address@hidden stat:dev
-The device containing the file.
address@hidden stat:ino
-The file serial number, which distinguishes this file from all other
-files on the same device.
address@hidden stat:mode
-The mode of the file.  This includes file type information
-and the file permission bits.  See @code{stat:type} and @code{stat:perms}
-below.
address@hidden stat:nlink
-The number of hard links to the file.
address@hidden stat:uid
-The user ID of the file's owner.
address@hidden stat:gid
-The group ID of the file.
address@hidden stat:rdev
-Device ID; this entry is defined only for character or block
-special files.
address@hidden stat:size
-The size of a regular file in bytes.
address@hidden stat:atime
-The last access time for the file.
address@hidden stat:mtime
-The last modification time for the file.
address@hidden stat:ctime
-The last modification time for the attributes of the file.
address@hidden stat:blksize
-The optimal block size for reading or writing the file, in bytes.
address@hidden stat:blocks
-The amount of disk space that the file occupies measured in units of
-512 byte blocks.
address@hidden table
-
-In addition, the following procedures return the information
-from stat:mode in a more convenient form:
-
address@hidden @r
address@hidden stat:type
-A symbol representing the type of file.  Possible values are
-currently: regular, directory, symlink, block-special, char-special,
-fifo, socket, unknown
address@hidden stat:perms
-An integer representing the access permission bits.
address@hidden table
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure lstat path
-Similar to @code{stat}, but does not follow symbolic links, i.e.,
-it will return information about a symbolic link itself, not the 
-file it points to.  @var{path} must be a string.
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure readlink path
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure chown path owner group
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure chmod port-or-path mode
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure utime path [actime] [modtime]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure delete-file path
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure copy-file path-from path-to
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure rename-file path-from path-to
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure link path-from path-to
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure symlink path-from path-to
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure mkdir path [mode]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure rmdir path
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure opendir path
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure readdir port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure rewinddir port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure closedir port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure sync
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden User database
address@hidden User database
-
address@hidden procedure getpwuid uid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getpwnam name
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getpwent
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setpwent port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure endpwent
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getgrgid uid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getgrnam name
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getgrent
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setgrent port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure endgrent
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Processes
address@hidden Processes
-
address@hidden procedure chdir path
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getcwd
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure umask [mode]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getpid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getgroups
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure kill pid sig
-
address@hidden should be specified using a variable corresponding to
-the Unix symbolic name, e.g,
address@hidden SIGHUP
-Hang-up signal.
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden SIGINT
-Interrupt signal.
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure waitpid pid options
address@hidden WAIT_ANY
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden WAIT_MYPGRP
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden WNOHANG
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden WUNTRACED
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getppid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getuid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getgid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure geteuid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getegid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setuid id
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setgid id
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure seteuid id
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setegid id
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getpgrp
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setpgid pid pgid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setsid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure execl arg ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure execlp arg ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure primitive-fork
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure environ [env]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure putenv string
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure nice incr
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Terminals
address@hidden Terminals and pseudo-terminals
-
address@hidden procedure isatty? port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure ttyname port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure ctermid
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure tcgetpgrp port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure tcsetpgrp port pgid
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Network databases
address@hidden Network address conversion and system databases
-
address@hidden procedure inet-aton address
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure inet-ntoa number
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure inet-netof address
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure inet-lnaof address
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure inet-makeaddr net lna
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure gethostbyname name
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure gethostbyaddr address
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure gethostent
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure sethostent port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure endhostent
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getnetbyname name
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getnetbyaddr address
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getnetent
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setnetent port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure endnetent
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getprotobyname name
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getprotobynumber number
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getprotoent
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setprotoent port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure endprotoent
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getservbyname name protocol
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getservbyport port protocol
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getservent
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setservent port
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure endservent
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Network sockets
address@hidden BSD socket library interface
-
address@hidden procedure socket family style protocol
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure socketpair family style protocol
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getsockopt socket level optname
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setsockopt socket level optname value
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure shutdown socket how
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure connect socket family address arg ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure bind socket family address arg ...
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure listen socket backlog
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure accept socket
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getsockname socket
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure getpeername socket
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure recv! socket buf [flags]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure send socket message [flags]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure recvfrom! socket buf [flags] [start] [end]
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure sendto socket message family address args ... [flags]
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden Miscellaneous Unix
address@hidden Miscellaneous Unix interfaces
-
-Things which haven't been classified elsewhere (yet?).
-
address@hidden procedure open path flags [mode]
address@hidden O_RDONLY
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden O_WRONLY
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden O_RDWR
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden O_CREAT
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden O_EXCL
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden O_NOCTTY
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden O_TRUNC
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden O_APPEND
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden O_NONBLOCK
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden O_NDELAY
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden O_SYNC
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure select reads writes excepts secs msecs
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure uname
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure pipe
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure open-pipe command modes
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure open-input-pipe command
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure open-output-pipe command
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure setlocale category [locale]
address@hidden LC_COLLATE
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden LC_CTYPE
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden LC_MONETARY
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden LC_NUMERIC
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden LC_TIME
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden LC_MESSAGES
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden LC_ALL
address@hidden defvar
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure strftime format stime
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure strptime format string
address@hidden deffn
address@hidden procedure mknod
address@hidden deffn
-
address@hidden scsh
address@hidden The Scheme shell (scsh) 
-
-Guile includes an incomplete port of the Scheme shell (scsh) 0.4.4.
-
-For information about scsh on the Web see
address@hidden://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/scsh/scsh.html}.
-The original scsh is available by ftp from
address@hidden://swiss-ftp.ai.mit.edu:/pub/su}.
-
-This port of scsh does not currently use the Guile module system, but
-can be initialized using:
address@hidden
-(load-from-path "scsh/init")
address@hidden smalllisp
-
-Note that SLIB must be installed before scsh can be initialized, see
address@hidden for details.
-
address@hidden Threads
address@hidden Programming Threads.
-
diff --git a/lib/Makefile.am b/lib/Makefile.am
index a4a9960..ab5f2d1 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/Makefile.am
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # the same distribution terms as the rest of that program.
 #
 # Generated by gnulib-tool.
-# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gnulib-local 
--lib=libgnu --source-base=lib --m4-base=m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=tests 
--aux-dir=build-aux --lgpl=3 --no-conditional-dependencies --libtool 
--macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files accept alignof alloca-opt announce-gen 
autobuild bind byteswap canonicalize-lgpl ceil close connect dirfd duplocale 
environ extensions flock floor fpieee frexp full-read full-write func gendocs 
getaddrinfo getpeername getsockname getsockopt git-version-gen 
gitlog-to-changelog gnu-web-doc-update gnupload havelib iconv_open-utf 
inet_ntop inet_pton isinf isnan ldexp lib-symbol-versions lib-symbol-visibility 
libunistring listen localcharset locale log1p maintainer-makefile malloc-gnu 
malloca nproc open pipe2 putenv recv recvfrom rename send sendto setenv 
setsockopt shutdown socket stat-time stdlib strftime striconveh string sys_stat 
trunc verify vsnprintf warnings wchar
+# Reproduce by: gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gnulib-local 
--lib=libgnu --source-base=lib --m4-base=m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=tests 
--aux-dir=build-aux --lgpl=3 --no-conditional-dependencies --libtool 
--macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files accept alignof alloca-opt announce-gen 
autobuild bind byteswap canonicalize-lgpl ceil close connect dirfd duplocale 
environ extensions flock floor fpieee frexp full-read full-write func gendocs 
getaddrinfo getpeername getsockname getsockopt git-version-gen 
gitlog-to-changelog gnu-web-doc-update gnupload havelib iconv_open-utf 
inet_ntop inet_pton isinf isnan ldexp lib-symbol-versions lib-symbol-visibility 
libunistring listen localcharset locale log1p maintainer-makefile malloc-gnu 
malloca nl_langinfo nproc open pipe2 putenv recv recvfrom regex rename send 
sendto setenv setsockopt shutdown socket stat-time stdlib strftime striconveh 
string sys_stat trunc verify vsnprintf warnings wchar
 
 AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = 1.5 gnits subdir-objects
 
@@ -165,6 +165,15 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += bind.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module bind
 
+## begin gnulib module btowc
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += btowc.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += btowc.c
+
+## end   gnulib module btowc
+
 ## begin gnulib module byteswap
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += $(BYTESWAP_H)
@@ -755,6 +764,39 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += isnan.c isnanl.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module isnanl
 
+## begin gnulib module langinfo
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += langinfo.h
+
+# We need the following in order to create an empty placeholder for
+# <langinfo.h> when the system doesn't have one.
+langinfo.h: langinfo.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) 
$(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+       $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f address@hidden $@ && \
+       { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
+         sed -e 's|@''GUARD_PREFIX''@|GL|g' \
+             -e 's|@''HAVE_LANGINFO_H''@|$(HAVE_LANGINFO_H)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+             -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
+             -e 's|@''NEXT_LANGINFO_H''@|$(NEXT_LANGINFO_H)|g' \
+             -e 's/@''GNULIB_NL_LANGINFO''@/$(GNULIB_NL_LANGINFO)/g' \
+             -e 's|@''HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET''@|$(HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET)|g' \
+             -e 
's|@''HAVE_LANGINFO_T_FMT_AMPM''@|$(HAVE_LANGINFO_T_FMT_AMPM)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA''@|$(HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''HAVE_LANGINFO_YESEXPR''@|$(HAVE_LANGINFO_YESEXPR)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''HAVE_NL_LANGINFO''@|$(HAVE_NL_LANGINFO)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO''@|$(REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO)|g' \
+             -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+             -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
+             < $(srcdir)/langinfo.in.h; \
+       } > address@hidden && \
+       mv address@hidden $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += langinfo.h langinfo.h-t
+
+EXTRA_DIST += langinfo.in.h
+
+## end   gnulib module langinfo
+
 ## begin gnulib module lib-symbol-visibility
 
 # The value of $(CFLAG_VISIBILITY) needs to be added to the CFLAGS for the
@@ -1106,6 +1148,33 @@ EXTRA_DIST += math.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module math
 
+## begin gnulib module mbrtowc
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += mbrtowc.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += mbrtowc.c
+
+## end   gnulib module mbrtowc
+
+## begin gnulib module mbsinit
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += mbsinit.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += mbsinit.c
+
+## end   gnulib module mbsinit
+
+## begin gnulib module mbtowc
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += mbtowc-impl.h mbtowc.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += mbtowc.c
+
+## end   gnulib module mbtowc
+
 ## begin gnulib module memchr
 
 
@@ -1198,6 +1267,15 @@ EXTRA_DIST += netinet_in.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module netinet_in
 
+## begin gnulib module nl_langinfo
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += nl_langinfo.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += nl_langinfo.c
+
+## end   gnulib module nl_langinfo
+
 ## begin gnulib module nproc
 
 libgnu_la_SOURCES += nproc.c
@@ -1282,6 +1360,15 @@ EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += recvfrom.c
 
 ## end   gnulib module recvfrom
 
+## begin gnulib module regex
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += regcomp.c regex.c regex.h regex_internal.c regex_internal.h 
regexec.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += regcomp.c regex.c regex_internal.c regexec.c
+
+## end   gnulib module regex
+
 ## begin gnulib module rename
 
 
@@ -1921,6 +2008,22 @@ EXTRA_DIST += stdlib.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module stdlib
 
+## begin gnulib module strcase
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += strcasecmp.c strncasecmp.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += strcasecmp.c strncasecmp.c
+
+## end   gnulib module strcase
+
+## begin gnulib module streq
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += streq.h
+
+## end   gnulib module streq
+
 ## begin gnulib module strftime
 
 libgnu_la_SOURCES += strftime.c
@@ -2040,6 +2143,37 @@ EXTRA_DIST += string.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module string
 
+## begin gnulib module strings
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += strings.h
+
+# We need the following in order to create <strings.h> when the system
+# doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
+strings.h: strings.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) 
$(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+       $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f address@hidden $@ && \
+       { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
+         sed -e 's|@''GUARD_PREFIX''@|GL|g' \
+             -e 's|@''HAVE_STRINGS_H''@|$(HAVE_STRINGS_H)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+             -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
+             -e 's|@''NEXT_STRINGS_H''@|$(NEXT_STRINGS_H)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''GNULIB_FFS''@|$(GNULIB_FFS)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''HAVE_FFS''@|$(HAVE_FFS)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''HAVE_STRCASECMP''@|$(HAVE_STRCASECMP)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''HAVE_DECL_STRNCASECMP''@|$(HAVE_DECL_STRNCASECMP)|g' \
+             -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+             -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+             -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
+             < $(srcdir)/strings.in.h; \
+       } > address@hidden && \
+       mv address@hidden $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += strings.h strings.h-t
+
+EXTRA_DIST += strings.in.h
+
+## end   gnulib module strings
+
 ## begin gnulib module sys_file
 
 BUILT_SOURCES += sys/file.h
@@ -2704,6 +2838,54 @@ EXTRA_DIST += wchar.in.h
 
 ## end   gnulib module wchar
 
+## begin gnulib module wcrtomb
+
+
+EXTRA_DIST += wcrtomb.c
+
+EXTRA_libgnu_la_SOURCES += wcrtomb.c
+
+## end   gnulib module wcrtomb
+
+## begin gnulib module wctype-h
+
+BUILT_SOURCES += wctype.h
+
+# We need the following in order to create <wctype.h> when the system
+# doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
+wctype.h: wctype.in.h $(top_builddir)/config.status $(CXXDEFS_H) 
$(WARN_ON_USE_H)
+       $(AM_V_GEN)rm -f address@hidden $@ && \
+       { echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */'; \
+         sed -e 's|@''GUARD_PREFIX''@|GL|g' \
+             -e 's/@''HAVE_WCTYPE_H''@/$(HAVE_WCTYPE_H)/g' \
+             -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
+             -e 's|@''PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER''@|@PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@|g' \
+             -e 's|@''PRAGMA_COLUMNS''@|@PRAGMA_COLUMNS@|g' \
+             -e 's|@''NEXT_WCTYPE_H''@|$(NEXT_WCTYPE_H)|g' \
+             -e 's/@''GNULIB_ISWBLANK''@/$(GNULIB_ISWBLANK)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''GNULIB_WCTYPE''@/$(GNULIB_WCTYPE)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''GNULIB_ISWCTYPE''@/$(GNULIB_ISWCTYPE)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''GNULIB_WCTRANS''@/$(GNULIB_WCTRANS)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''GNULIB_TOWCTRANS''@/$(GNULIB_TOWCTRANS)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''HAVE_ISWBLANK''@/$(HAVE_ISWBLANK)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''HAVE_ISWCNTRL''@/$(HAVE_ISWCNTRL)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''HAVE_WCTYPE_T''@/$(HAVE_WCTYPE_T)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''HAVE_WCTRANS_T''@/$(HAVE_WCTRANS_T)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''HAVE_WINT_T''@/$(HAVE_WINT_T)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''REPLACE_ISWBLANK''@/$(REPLACE_ISWBLANK)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''REPLACE_ISWCNTRL''@/$(REPLACE_ISWCNTRL)/g' \
+             -e 's/@''REPLACE_TOWLOWER''@/$(REPLACE_TOWLOWER)/g' \
+             -e '/definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL/r $(CXXDEFS_H)' \
+             -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)' \
+             < $(srcdir)/wctype.in.h; \
+       } > address@hidden && \
+       mv address@hidden $@
+MOSTLYCLEANFILES += wctype.h wctype.h-t
+
+EXTRA_DIST += wctype.in.h
+
+## end   gnulib module wctype-h
+
 ## begin gnulib module write
 
 
diff --git a/lib/btowc.c b/lib/btowc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..485e995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/btowc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* Convert unibyte character to wide character.
+   Copyright (C) 2008, 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Bruno Haible <address@hidden>, 2008.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+wint_t
+btowc (int c)
+{
+  if (c != EOF)
+    {
+      char buf[1];
+      wchar_t wc;
+
+      buf[0] = c;
+      if (mbtowc (&wc, buf, 1) >= 0)
+        return wc;
+    }
+  return WEOF;
+}
diff --git a/lib/langinfo.in.h b/lib/langinfo.in.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..807b245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/langinfo.in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/* Substitute for and wrapper around <langinfo.h>.
+   Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/*
+ * POSIX <langinfo.h> for platforms that lack it or have an incomplete one.
+ * <http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/langinfo.h.html>
+ */
+
+#ifndef address@hidden@_LANGINFO_H
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
address@hidden@
+#endif
address@hidden@
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#if @HAVE_LANGINFO_H@
+# @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_LANGINFO_H@
+#endif
+
+#ifndef address@hidden@_LANGINFO_H
+#define address@hidden@_LANGINFO_H
+
+
+#if address@hidden@
+
+/* A platform that lacks <langinfo.h>.  */
+
+/* Assume that it also lacks <nl_types.h> and the nl_item type.  */
+# if !GNULIB_defined_nl_item
+typedef int nl_item;
+#  define GNULIB_defined_nl_item 1
+# endif
+
+/* nl_langinfo items of the LC_CTYPE category */
+# define CODESET     10000
+/* nl_langinfo items of the LC_NUMERIC category */
+# define RADIXCHAR   10001
+# define THOUSEP     10002
+/* nl_langinfo items of the LC_TIME category */
+# define D_T_FMT     10003
+# define D_FMT       10004
+# define T_FMT       10005
+# define T_FMT_AMPM  10006
+# define AM_STR      10007
+# define PM_STR      10008
+# define DAY_1       10009
+# define DAY_2       (DAY_1 + 1)
+# define DAY_3       (DAY_1 + 2)
+# define DAY_4       (DAY_1 + 3)
+# define DAY_5       (DAY_1 + 4)
+# define DAY_6       (DAY_1 + 5)
+# define DAY_7       (DAY_1 + 6)
+# define ABDAY_1     10016
+# define ABDAY_2     (ABDAY_1 + 1)
+# define ABDAY_3     (ABDAY_1 + 2)
+# define ABDAY_4     (ABDAY_1 + 3)
+# define ABDAY_5     (ABDAY_1 + 4)
+# define ABDAY_6     (ABDAY_1 + 5)
+# define ABDAY_7     (ABDAY_1 + 6)
+# define MON_1       10023
+# define MON_2       (MON_1 + 1)
+# define MON_3       (MON_1 + 2)
+# define MON_4       (MON_1 + 3)
+# define MON_5       (MON_1 + 4)
+# define MON_6       (MON_1 + 5)
+# define MON_7       (MON_1 + 6)
+# define MON_8       (MON_1 + 7)
+# define MON_9       (MON_1 + 8)
+# define MON_10      (MON_1 + 9)
+# define MON_11      (MON_1 + 10)
+# define MON_12      (MON_1 + 11)
+# define ABMON_1     10035
+# define ABMON_2     (ABMON_1 + 1)
+# define ABMON_3     (ABMON_1 + 2)
+# define ABMON_4     (ABMON_1 + 3)
+# define ABMON_5     (ABMON_1 + 4)
+# define ABMON_6     (ABMON_1 + 5)
+# define ABMON_7     (ABMON_1 + 6)
+# define ABMON_8     (ABMON_1 + 7)
+# define ABMON_9     (ABMON_1 + 8)
+# define ABMON_10    (ABMON_1 + 9)
+# define ABMON_11    (ABMON_1 + 10)
+# define ABMON_12    (ABMON_1 + 11)
+# define ERA         10047
+# define ERA_D_FMT   10048
+# define ERA_D_T_FMT 10049
+# define ERA_T_FMT   10050
+# define ALT_DIGITS  10051
+/* nl_langinfo items of the LC_MONETARY category */
+# define CRNCYSTR    10052
+/* nl_langinfo items of the LC_MESSAGES category */
+# define YESEXPR     10053
+# define NOEXPR      10054
+
+#else
+
+/* A platform that has <langinfo.h>.  */
+
+# if address@hidden@
+#  define CODESET     10000
+#  define GNULIB_defined_CODESET 1
+# endif
+
+# if address@hidden@
+#  define T_FMT_AMPM  10006
+#  define GNULIB_defined_T_FMT_AMPM 1
+# endif
+
+# if address@hidden@
+#  define ERA         10047
+#  define ERA_D_FMT   10048
+#  define ERA_D_T_FMT 10049
+#  define ERA_T_FMT   10050
+#  define ALT_DIGITS  10051
+#  define GNULIB_defined_ERA 1
+# endif
+
+# if address@hidden@
+#  define YESEXPR     10053
+#  define NOEXPR      10054
+#  define GNULIB_defined_YESEXPR 1
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+/* Declare overridden functions.  */
+
+
+/* Return a piece of locale dependent information.
+   Note: The difference between nl_langinfo (CODESET) and locale_charset ()
+   is that the latter normalizes the encoding names to GNU conventions.  */
+
+#if @GNULIB_NL_LANGINFO@
+# if @REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO@
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   undef nl_langinfo
+#   define nl_langinfo rpl_nl_langinfo
+#  endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (nl_langinfo, char *, (nl_item item));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (nl_langinfo, char *, (nl_item item));
+# else
+#  if address@hidden@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (nl_langinfo, char *, (nl_item item));
+#  endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (nl_langinfo, char *, (nl_item item));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (nl_langinfo);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef nl_langinfo
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_NL_LANGINFO
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (nl_langinfo, "nl_langinfo is not portable - "
+                 "use gnulib module nl_langinfo for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* address@hidden@_LANGINFO_H */
+#endif /* address@hidden@_LANGINFO_H */
diff --git a/lib/mbrtowc.c b/lib/mbrtowc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05fb148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/mbrtowc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+/* Convert multibyte character to wide character.
+   Copyright (C) 1999-2002, 2005-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Bruno Haible <address@hidden>, 2008.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#if GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
+/* Implement mbrtowc() on top of mbtowc().  */
+
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+
+# include "localcharset.h"
+# include "streq.h"
+# include "verify.h"
+
+
+verify (sizeof (mbstate_t) >= 4);
+
+static char internal_state[4];
+
+size_t
+mbrtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps)
+{
+  char *pstate = (char *)ps;
+
+  if (s == NULL)
+    {
+      pwc = NULL;
+      s = "";
+      n = 1;
+    }
+
+  if (n == 0)
+    return (size_t)(-2);
+
+  /* Here n > 0.  */
+
+  if (pstate == NULL)
+    pstate = internal_state;
+
+  {
+    size_t nstate = pstate[0];
+    char buf[4];
+    const char *p;
+    size_t m;
+
+    switch (nstate)
+      {
+      case 0:
+        p = s;
+        m = n;
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        buf[2] = pstate[3];
+        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+      case 2:
+        buf[1] = pstate[2];
+        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
+      case 1:
+        buf[0] = pstate[1];
+        p = buf;
+        m = nstate;
+        buf[m++] = s[0];
+        if (n >= 2 && m < 4)
+          {
+            buf[m++] = s[1];
+            if (n >= 3 && m < 4)
+              buf[m++] = s[2];
+          }
+        break;
+      default:
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return (size_t)(-1);
+      }
+
+    /* Here m > 0.  */
+
+# if __GLIBC__ || defined __UCLIBC__
+    /* Work around bug <http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=9674> */
+    mbtowc (NULL, NULL, 0);
+# endif
+    {
+      int res = mbtowc (pwc, p, m);
+
+      if (res >= 0)
+        {
+          if (pwc != NULL && ((*pwc == 0) != (res == 0)))
+            abort ();
+          if (nstate >= (res > 0 ? res : 1))
+            abort ();
+          res -= nstate;
+          pstate[0] = 0;
+          return res;
+        }
+
+      /* mbtowc does not distinguish between invalid and incomplete multibyte
+         sequences.  But mbrtowc needs to make this distinction.
+         There are two possible approaches:
+           - Use iconv() and its return value.
+           - Use built-in knowledge about the possible encodings.
+         Given the low quality of implementation of iconv() on the systems that
+         lack mbrtowc(), we use the second approach.
+         The possible encodings are:
+           - 8-bit encodings,
+           - EUC-JP, EUC-KR, GB2312, EUC-TW, BIG5, GB18030, SJIS,
+           - UTF-8.
+         Use specialized code for each.  */
+      if (m >= 4 || m >= MB_CUR_MAX)
+        goto invalid;
+      /* Here MB_CUR_MAX > 1 and 0 < m < 4.  */
+      {
+        const char *encoding = locale_charset ();
+
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "UTF-8", 'U', 'T', 'F', '-', '8', 0, 0, 0, 0))
+          {
+            /* Cf. unistr/u8-mblen.c.  */
+            unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+            if (c >= 0xc2)
+              {
+                if (c < 0xe0)
+                  {
+                    if (m == 1)
+                      goto incomplete;
+                  }
+                else if (c < 0xf0)
+                  {
+                    if (m == 1)
+                      goto incomplete;
+                    if (m == 2)
+                      {
+                        unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
+
+                        if ((c2 ^ 0x80) < 0x40
+                            && (c >= 0xe1 || c2 >= 0xa0)
+                            && (c != 0xed || c2 < 0xa0))
+                          goto incomplete;
+                      }
+                  }
+                else if (c <= 0xf4)
+                  {
+                    if (m == 1)
+                      goto incomplete;
+                    else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
+                      {
+                        unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
+
+                        if ((c2 ^ 0x80) < 0x40
+                            && (c >= 0xf1 || c2 >= 0x90)
+                            && (c < 0xf4 || (c == 0xf4 && c2 < 0x90)))
+                          {
+                            if (m == 2)
+                              goto incomplete;
+                            else /* m == 3 */
+                              {
+                                unsigned char c3 = (unsigned char) p[2];
+
+                                if ((c3 ^ 0x80) < 0x40)
+                                  goto incomplete;
+                              }
+                          }
+                      }
+                  }
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+
+        /* As a reference for this code, you can use the GNU libiconv
+           implementation.  Look for uses of the RET_TOOFEW macro.  */
+
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "EUC-JP", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'J', 'P', 0, 0, 0))
+          {
+            if (m == 1)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if ((c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) || c == 0x8e || c == 0x8f)
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            if (m == 2)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if (c == 0x8f)
+                  {
+                    unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
+
+                    if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xff)
+                      goto incomplete;
+                  }
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "EUC-KR", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'K', 'R', 0, 0, 0)
+            || STREQ (encoding, "GB2312", 'G', 'B', '2', '3', '1', '2', 0, 0, 
0)
+            || STREQ (encoding, "BIG5", 'B', 'I', 'G', '5', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+          {
+            if (m == 1)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if (c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff)
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "EUC-TW", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'T', 'W', 0, 0, 0))
+          {
+            if (m == 1)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if ((c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) || c == 0x8e)
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if (c == 0x8e)
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "GB18030", 'G', 'B', '1', '8', '0', '3', '0', 0, 
0))
+          {
+            if (m == 1)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if ((c >= 0x90 && c <= 0xe3) || (c >= 0xf8 && c <= 0xfe))
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if (c >= 0x90 && c <= 0xe3)
+                  {
+                    unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];
+
+                    if (c2 >= 0x30 && c2 <= 0x39)
+                      {
+                        if (m == 2)
+                          goto incomplete;
+                        else /* m == 3 */
+                          {
+                            unsigned char c3 = (unsigned char) p[2];
+
+                            if (c3 >= 0x81 && c3 <= 0xfe)
+                              goto incomplete;
+                          }
+                      }
+                  }
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+        if (STREQ (encoding, "SJIS", 'S', 'J', 'I', 'S', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+          {
+            if (m == 1)
+              {
+                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];
+
+                if ((c >= 0x81 && c <= 0x9f) || (c >= 0xe0 && c <= 0xea)
+                    || (c >= 0xf0 && c <= 0xf9))
+                  goto incomplete;
+              }
+            goto invalid;
+          }
+
+        /* An unknown multibyte encoding.  */
+        goto incomplete;
+      }
+
+     incomplete:
+      {
+        size_t k = nstate;
+        /* Here 0 <= k < m < 4.  */
+        pstate[++k] = s[0];
+        if (k < m)
+          {
+            pstate[++k] = s[1];
+            if (k < m)
+              pstate[++k] = s[2];
+          }
+        if (k != m)
+          abort ();
+      }
+      pstate[0] = m;
+      return (size_t)(-2);
+
+     invalid:
+      errno = EILSEQ;
+      /* The conversion state is undefined, says POSIX.  */
+      return (size_t)(-1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#else
+/* Override the system's mbrtowc() function.  */
+
+# undef mbrtowc
+
+size_t
+rpl_mbrtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps)
+{
+# if MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG2_BUG || MBRTOWC_RETVAL_BUG
+  if (s == NULL)
+    {
+      pwc = NULL;
+      s = "";
+      n = 1;
+    }
+# endif
+
+# if MBRTOWC_RETVAL_BUG
+  {
+    static mbstate_t internal_state;
+
+    /* Override mbrtowc's internal state.  We cannot call mbsinit() on the
+       hidden internal state, but we can call it on our variable.  */
+    if (ps == NULL)
+      ps = &internal_state;
+
+    if (!mbsinit (ps))
+      {
+        /* Parse the rest of the multibyte character byte for byte.  */
+        size_t count = 0;
+        for (; n > 0; s++, n--)
+          {
+            wchar_t wc;
+            size_t ret = mbrtowc (&wc, s, 1, ps);
+
+            if (ret == (size_t)(-1))
+              return (size_t)(-1);
+            count++;
+            if (ret != (size_t)(-2))
+              {
+                /* The multibyte character has been completed.  */
+                if (pwc != NULL)
+                  *pwc = wc;
+                return (wc == 0 ? 0 : count);
+              }
+          }
+        return (size_t)(-2);
+      }
+  }
+# endif
+
+# if MBRTOWC_NUL_RETVAL_BUG
+  {
+    wchar_t wc;
+    size_t ret = mbrtowc (&wc, s, n, ps);
+
+    if (ret != (size_t)(-1) && ret != (size_t)(-2))
+      {
+        if (pwc != NULL)
+          *pwc = wc;
+        if (wc == 0)
+          ret = 0;
+      }
+    return ret;
+  }
+# else
+  {
+#   if MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG1_BUG
+    wchar_t dummy;
+
+    if (pwc == NULL)
+      pwc = &dummy;
+#   endif
+
+    return mbrtowc (pwc, s, n, ps);
+  }
+# endif
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/mbsinit.c b/lib/mbsinit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79278d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/mbsinit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* Test for initial conversion state.
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Bruno Haible <address@hidden>, 2008.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#include "verify.h"
+
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__
+
+/* On native Windows, 'mbstate_t' is defined as 'int'.  */
+
+int
+mbsinit (const mbstate_t *ps)
+{
+  return ps == NULL || *ps == 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* Platforms that lack mbsinit() also lack mbrlen(), mbrtowc(), mbsrtowcs()
+   and wcrtomb(), wcsrtombs().
+   We assume that
+     - sizeof (mbstate_t) >= 4,
+     - only stateless encodings are supported (such as UTF-8 and EUC-JP, but
+       not ISO-2022 variants),
+     - for each encoding, the number of bytes for a wide character is <= 4.
+       (This maximum is attained for UTF-8, GB18030, EUC-TW.)
+   We define the meaning of mbstate_t as follows:
+     - In mb -> wc direction, mbstate_t's first byte contains the number of
+       buffered bytes (in the range 0..3), followed by up to 3 buffered bytes.
+     - In wc -> mb direction, mbstate_t contains no information. In other
+       words, it is always in the initial state.  */
+
+verify (sizeof (mbstate_t) >= 4);
+
+int
+mbsinit (const mbstate_t *ps)
+{
+  const char *pstate = (const char *)ps;
+
+  return pstate == NULL || pstate[0] == 0;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/mbtowc-impl.h b/lib/mbtowc-impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3183f91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/mbtowc-impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* Convert multibyte character to wide character.
+   Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Bruno Haible <address@hidden>, 2011.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* We don't need a static internal state, because the encoding is not state
+   dependent, and when mbrtowc returns (size_t)(-2). we throw the result
+   away. */
+
+int
+mbtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+  if (s == NULL)
+    return 0;
+  else
+    {
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+      size_t result;
+
+      memset (&state, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      result = mbrtowc (&wc, s, n, &state);
+      if (result == (size_t)-1 || result == (size_t)-2)
+        {
+          errno = EILSEQ;
+          return -1;
+        }
+      if (pwc != NULL)
+        *pwc = wc;
+      return (wc == 0 ? 0 : result);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/lib/mbtowc.c b/lib/mbtowc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e48b2f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/mbtowc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* Convert multibyte character to wide character.
+   Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Bruno Haible <address@hidden>, 2011.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#include "mbtowc-impl.h"
diff --git a/lib/nl_langinfo.c b/lib/nl_langinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b9bdbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/nl_langinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/* nl_langinfo() replacement: query locale dependent information.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <langinfo.h>
+
+#if REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO
+
+/* Override nl_langinfo with support for added nl_item values.  */
+
+# include <locale.h>
+# include <string.h>
+
+# undef nl_langinfo
+
+char *
+rpl_nl_langinfo (nl_item item)
+{
+  switch (item)
+    {
+# if GNULIB_defined_CODESET
+    case CODESET:
+      {
+        const char *locale;
+        static char buf[2 + 10 + 1];
+
+        locale = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL);
+        if (locale != NULL && locale[0] != '\0')
+          {
+            /* If the locale name contains an encoding after the dot, return
+               it.  */
+            const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.');
+
+            if (dot != NULL)
+              {
+                const char *modifier;
+
+                dot++;
+                /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any.  
*/
+                modifier = strchr (dot, '@');
+                if (modifier == NULL)
+                  return dot;
+                if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf))
+                  {
+                    memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot);
+                    buf [modifier - dot] = '\0';
+                    return buf;
+                  }
+              }
+          }
+        return "";
+      }
+# endif
+# if GNULIB_defined_T_FMT_AMPM
+    case T_FMT_AMPM:
+      return "%I:%M:%S %p";
+# endif
+# if GNULIB_defined_ERA
+    case ERA:
+      /* The format is not standardized.  In glibc it is a sequence of strings
+         of the form "direction:offset:start_date:end_date:era_name:era_format"
+         with an empty string at the end.  */
+      return "";
+    case ERA_D_FMT:
+      /* The %Ex conversion in strftime behaves like %x if the locale does not
+         have an alternative time format.  */
+      item = D_FMT;
+      break;
+    case ERA_D_T_FMT:
+      /* The %Ec conversion in strftime behaves like %c if the locale does not
+         have an alternative time format.  */
+      item = D_T_FMT;
+      break;
+    case ERA_T_FMT:
+      /* The %EX conversion in strftime behaves like %X if the locale does not
+         have an alternative time format.  */
+      item = T_FMT;
+      break;
+    case ALT_DIGITS:
+      /* The format is not standardized.  In glibc it is a sequence of 10
+         strings, appended in memory.  */
+      return "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
+# endif
+# if GNULIB_defined_YESEXPR || !FUNC_NL_LANGINFO_YESEXPR_WORKS
+    case YESEXPR:
+      return "^[yY]";
+    case NOEXPR:
+      return "^[nN]";
+# endif
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return nl_langinfo (item);
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* Provide nl_langinfo from scratch.  */
+
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+
+/* Native Windows platforms.  */
+
+#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* avoid including junk */
+#  include <windows.h>
+
+#  include <stdio.h>
+
+# else
+
+/* An old Unix platform without locales, such as Linux libc5 or BeOS.  */
+
+# endif
+
+# include <locale.h>
+
+char *
+nl_langinfo (nl_item item)
+{
+  switch (item)
+    {
+    /* nl_langinfo items of the LC_CTYPE category */
+    case CODESET:
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+      {
+        static char buf[2 + 10 + 1];
+
+        /* The Windows API has a function returning the locale's codepage as
+           a number.  */
+        sprintf (buf, "CP%u", GetACP ());
+        return buf;
+      }
+# elif defined __BEOS__
+      return "UTF-8";
+# else
+      return "ISO-8859-1";
+# endif
+    /* nl_langinfo items of the LC_NUMERIC category */
+    case RADIXCHAR:
+      return localeconv () ->decimal_point;
+    case THOUSEP:
+      return localeconv () ->thousands_sep;
+    /* nl_langinfo items of the LC_TIME category.
+       TODO: Really use the locale.  */
+    case D_T_FMT:
+    case ERA_D_T_FMT:
+      return "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y";
+    case D_FMT:
+    case ERA_D_FMT:
+      return "%m/%d/%y";
+    case T_FMT:
+    case ERA_T_FMT:
+      return "%H:%M:%S";
+    case T_FMT_AMPM:
+      return "%I:%M:%S %p";
+    case AM_STR:
+      return "AM";
+    case PM_STR:
+      return "PM";
+    case DAY_1:
+      return "Sunday";
+    case DAY_2:
+      return "Monday";
+    case DAY_3:
+      return "Tuesday";
+    case DAY_4:
+      return "Wednesday";
+    case DAY_5:
+      return "Thursday";
+    case DAY_6:
+      return "Friday";
+    case DAY_7:
+      return "Saturday";
+    case ABDAY_1:
+      return "Sun";
+    case ABDAY_2:
+      return "Mon";
+    case ABDAY_3:
+      return "Tue";
+    case ABDAY_4:
+      return "Wed";
+    case ABDAY_5:
+      return "Thu";
+    case ABDAY_6:
+      return "Fri";
+    case ABDAY_7:
+      return "Sat";
+    case MON_1:
+      return "January";
+    case MON_2:
+      return "February";
+    case MON_3:
+      return "March";
+    case MON_4:
+      return "April";
+    case MON_5:
+      return "May";
+    case MON_6:
+      return "June";
+    case MON_7:
+      return "July";
+    case MON_8:
+      return "August";
+    case MON_9:
+      return "September";
+    case MON_10:
+      return "October";
+    case MON_11:
+      return "November";
+    case MON_12:
+      return "December";
+    case ABMON_1:
+      return "Jan";
+    case ABMON_2:
+      return "Feb";
+    case ABMON_3:
+      return "Mar";
+    case ABMON_4:
+      return "Apr";
+    case ABMON_5:
+      return "May";
+    case ABMON_6:
+      return "Jun";
+    case ABMON_7:
+      return "Jul";
+    case ABMON_8:
+      return "Aug";
+    case ABMON_9:
+      return "Sep";
+    case ABMON_10:
+      return "Oct";
+    case ABMON_11:
+      return "Nov";
+    case ABMON_12:
+      return "Dec";
+    case ERA:
+      return "";
+    case ALT_DIGITS:
+      return "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
+    /* nl_langinfo items of the LC_MONETARY category
+       TODO: Really use the locale. */
+    case CRNCYSTR:
+      return "-";
+    /* nl_langinfo items of the LC_MESSAGES category
+       TODO: Really use the locale. */
+    case YESEXPR:
+      return "^[yY]";
+    case NOEXPR:
+      return "^[nN]";
+    default:
+      return "";
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/regcomp.c b/lib/regcomp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac13307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/regcomp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3876 @@
+/* Extended regular expression matching and search library.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <address@hidden>.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 
along
+   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+static reg_errcode_t re_compile_internal (regex_t *preg, const char * pattern,
+                                         size_t length, reg_syntax_t syntax);
+static void re_compile_fastmap_iter (regex_t *bufp,
+                                    const re_dfastate_t *init_state,
+                                    char *fastmap);
+static reg_errcode_t init_dfa (re_dfa_t *dfa, size_t pat_len);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+static void free_charset (re_charset_t *cset);
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+static void free_workarea_compile (regex_t *preg);
+static reg_errcode_t create_initial_state (re_dfa_t *dfa);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+static void optimize_utf8 (re_dfa_t *dfa);
+#endif
+static reg_errcode_t analyze (regex_t *preg);
+static reg_errcode_t preorder (bin_tree_t *root,
+                              reg_errcode_t (fn (void *, bin_tree_t *)),
+                              void *extra);
+static reg_errcode_t postorder (bin_tree_t *root,
+                               reg_errcode_t (fn (void *, bin_tree_t *)),
+                               void *extra);
+static reg_errcode_t optimize_subexps (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node);
+static reg_errcode_t lower_subexps (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node);
+static bin_tree_t *lower_subexp (reg_errcode_t *err, regex_t *preg,
+                                bin_tree_t *node);
+static reg_errcode_t calc_first (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node);
+static reg_errcode_t calc_next (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node);
+static reg_errcode_t link_nfa_nodes (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node);
+static Idx duplicate_node (re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx org_idx, unsigned int 
constraint);
+static Idx search_duplicated_node (const re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx org_node,
+                                  unsigned int constraint);
+static reg_errcode_t calc_eclosure (re_dfa_t *dfa);
+static reg_errcode_t calc_eclosure_iter (re_node_set *new_set, re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                        Idx node, bool root);
+static reg_errcode_t calc_inveclosure (re_dfa_t *dfa);
+static Idx fetch_number (re_string_t *input, re_token_t *token,
+                        reg_syntax_t syntax);
+static int peek_token (re_token_t *token, re_string_t *input,
+                       reg_syntax_t syntax) internal_function;
+static bin_tree_t *parse (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg,
+                         reg_syntax_t syntax, reg_errcode_t *err);
+static bin_tree_t *parse_reg_exp (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg,
+                                 re_token_t *token, reg_syntax_t syntax,
+                                 Idx nest, reg_errcode_t *err);
+static bin_tree_t *parse_branch (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg,
+                                re_token_t *token, reg_syntax_t syntax,
+                                Idx nest, reg_errcode_t *err);
+static bin_tree_t *parse_expression (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg,
+                                    re_token_t *token, reg_syntax_t syntax,
+                                    Idx nest, reg_errcode_t *err);
+static bin_tree_t *parse_sub_exp (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg,
+                                 re_token_t *token, reg_syntax_t syntax,
+                                 Idx nest, reg_errcode_t *err);
+static bin_tree_t *parse_dup_op (bin_tree_t *dup_elem, re_string_t *regexp,
+                                re_dfa_t *dfa, re_token_t *token,
+                                reg_syntax_t syntax, reg_errcode_t *err);
+static bin_tree_t *parse_bracket_exp (re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                     re_token_t *token, reg_syntax_t syntax,
+                                     reg_errcode_t *err);
+static reg_errcode_t parse_bracket_element (bracket_elem_t *elem,
+                                           re_string_t *regexp,
+                                           re_token_t *token, int token_len,
+                                           re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                           reg_syntax_t syntax,
+                                           bool accept_hyphen);
+static reg_errcode_t parse_bracket_symbol (bracket_elem_t *elem,
+                                         re_string_t *regexp,
+                                         re_token_t *token);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+static reg_errcode_t build_equiv_class (bitset_t sbcset,
+                                       re_charset_t *mbcset,
+                                       Idx *equiv_class_alloc,
+                                       const unsigned char *name);
+static reg_errcode_t build_charclass (RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans,
+                                     bitset_t sbcset,
+                                     re_charset_t *mbcset,
+                                     Idx *char_class_alloc,
+                                     const unsigned char *class_name,
+                                     reg_syntax_t syntax);
+#else  /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+static reg_errcode_t build_equiv_class (bitset_t sbcset,
+                                       const unsigned char *name);
+static reg_errcode_t build_charclass (RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans,
+                                     bitset_t sbcset,
+                                     const unsigned char *class_name,
+                                     reg_syntax_t syntax);
+#endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+static bin_tree_t *build_charclass_op (re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                      RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans,
+                                      const unsigned char *class_name,
+                                      const unsigned char *extra,
+                                      bool non_match, reg_errcode_t *err);
+static bin_tree_t *create_tree (re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                               bin_tree_t *left, bin_tree_t *right,
+                               re_token_type_t type);
+static bin_tree_t *create_token_tree (re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                     bin_tree_t *left, bin_tree_t *right,
+                                     const re_token_t *token);
+static bin_tree_t *duplicate_tree (const bin_tree_t *src, re_dfa_t *dfa);
+static void free_token (re_token_t *node);
+static reg_errcode_t free_tree (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node);
+static reg_errcode_t mark_opt_subexp (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node);
+
+/* This table gives an error message for each of the error codes listed
+   in regex.h.  Obviously the order here has to be same as there.
+   POSIX doesn't require that we do anything for REG_NOERROR,
+   but why not be nice?  */
+
+static const char __re_error_msgid[] =
+  {
+#define REG_NOERROR_IDX        0
+    gettext_noop ("Success")   /* REG_NOERROR */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_NOMATCH_IDX (REG_NOERROR_IDX + sizeof "Success")
+    gettext_noop ("No match")  /* REG_NOMATCH */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_BADPAT_IDX (REG_NOMATCH_IDX + sizeof "No match")
+    gettext_noop ("Invalid regular expression") /* REG_BADPAT */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_ECOLLATE_IDX (REG_BADPAT_IDX + sizeof "Invalid regular expression")
+    gettext_noop ("Invalid collation character") /* REG_ECOLLATE */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_ECTYPE_IDX (REG_ECOLLATE_IDX + sizeof "Invalid collation 
character")
+    gettext_noop ("Invalid character class name") /* REG_ECTYPE */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_EESCAPE_IDX        (REG_ECTYPE_IDX + sizeof "Invalid character 
class name")
+    gettext_noop ("Trailing backslash") /* REG_EESCAPE */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_ESUBREG_IDX        (REG_EESCAPE_IDX + sizeof "Trailing backslash")
+    gettext_noop ("Invalid back reference") /* REG_ESUBREG */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_EBRACK_IDX (REG_ESUBREG_IDX + sizeof "Invalid back reference")
+    gettext_noop ("Unmatched [ or [^") /* REG_EBRACK */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_EPAREN_IDX (REG_EBRACK_IDX + sizeof "Unmatched [ or [^")
+    gettext_noop ("Unmatched ( or \\(") /* REG_EPAREN */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_EBRACE_IDX (REG_EPAREN_IDX + sizeof "Unmatched ( or \\(")
+    gettext_noop ("Unmatched \\{") /* REG_EBRACE */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_BADBR_IDX  (REG_EBRACE_IDX + sizeof "Unmatched \\{")
+    gettext_noop ("Invalid content of \\{\\}") /* REG_BADBR */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_ERANGE_IDX (REG_BADBR_IDX + sizeof "Invalid content of \\{\\}")
+    gettext_noop ("Invalid range end") /* REG_ERANGE */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_ESPACE_IDX (REG_ERANGE_IDX + sizeof "Invalid range end")
+    gettext_noop ("Memory exhausted") /* REG_ESPACE */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_BADRPT_IDX (REG_ESPACE_IDX + sizeof "Memory exhausted")
+    gettext_noop ("Invalid preceding regular expression") /* REG_BADRPT */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_EEND_IDX   (REG_BADRPT_IDX + sizeof "Invalid preceding regular 
expression")
+    gettext_noop ("Premature end of regular expression") /* REG_EEND */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_ESIZE_IDX  (REG_EEND_IDX + sizeof "Premature end of regular 
expression")
+    gettext_noop ("Regular expression too big") /* REG_ESIZE */
+    "\0"
+#define REG_ERPAREN_IDX        (REG_ESIZE_IDX + sizeof "Regular expression too 
big")
+    gettext_noop ("Unmatched ) or \\)") /* REG_ERPAREN */
+  };
+
+static const size_t __re_error_msgid_idx[] =
+  {
+    REG_NOERROR_IDX,
+    REG_NOMATCH_IDX,
+    REG_BADPAT_IDX,
+    REG_ECOLLATE_IDX,
+    REG_ECTYPE_IDX,
+    REG_EESCAPE_IDX,
+    REG_ESUBREG_IDX,
+    REG_EBRACK_IDX,
+    REG_EPAREN_IDX,
+    REG_EBRACE_IDX,
+    REG_BADBR_IDX,
+    REG_ERANGE_IDX,
+    REG_ESPACE_IDX,
+    REG_BADRPT_IDX,
+    REG_EEND_IDX,
+    REG_ESIZE_IDX,
+    REG_ERPAREN_IDX
+  };
+
+/* Entry points for GNU code.  */
+
+/* re_compile_pattern is the GNU regular expression compiler: it
+   compiles PATTERN (of length LENGTH) and puts the result in BUFP.
+   Returns 0 if the pattern was valid, otherwise an error string.
+
+   Assumes the 'allocated' (and perhaps 'buffer') and 'translate' fields
+   are set in BUFP on entry.  */
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+const char *
+re_compile_pattern (pattern, length, bufp)
+    const char *pattern;
+    size_t length;
+    struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
+#else /* size_t might promote */
+const char *
+re_compile_pattern (const char *pattern, size_t length,
+                   struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp)
+#endif
+{
+  reg_errcode_t ret;
+
+  /* And GNU code determines whether or not to get register information
+     by passing null for the REGS argument to re_match, etc., not by
+     setting no_sub, unless RE_NO_SUB is set.  */
+  bufp->no_sub = !!(re_syntax_options & RE_NO_SUB);
+
+  /* Match anchors at newline.  */
+  bufp->newline_anchor = 1;
+
+  ret = re_compile_internal (bufp, pattern, length, re_syntax_options);
+
+  if (!ret)
+    return NULL;
+  return gettext (__re_error_msgid + __re_error_msgid_idx[(int) ret]);
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_compile_pattern, re_compile_pattern)
+#endif
+
+/* Set by 're_set_syntax' to the current regexp syntax to recognize.  Can
+   also be assigned to arbitrarily: each pattern buffer stores its own
+   syntax, so it can be changed between regex compilations.  */
+/* This has no initializer because initialized variables in Emacs
+   become read-only after dumping.  */
+reg_syntax_t re_syntax_options;
+
+
+/* Specify the precise syntax of regexps for compilation.  This provides
+   for compatibility for various utilities which historically have
+   different, incompatible syntaxes.
+
+   The argument SYNTAX is a bit mask comprised of the various bits
+   defined in regex.h.  We return the old syntax.  */
+
+reg_syntax_t
+re_set_syntax (syntax)
+    reg_syntax_t syntax;
+{
+  reg_syntax_t ret = re_syntax_options;
+
+  re_syntax_options = syntax;
+  return ret;
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_set_syntax, re_set_syntax)
+#endif
+
+int
+re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
+    struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) bufp->buffer;
+  char *fastmap = bufp->fastmap;
+
+  memset (fastmap, '\0', sizeof (char) * SBC_MAX);
+  re_compile_fastmap_iter (bufp, dfa->init_state, fastmap);
+  if (dfa->init_state != dfa->init_state_word)
+    re_compile_fastmap_iter (bufp, dfa->init_state_word, fastmap);
+  if (dfa->init_state != dfa->init_state_nl)
+    re_compile_fastmap_iter (bufp, dfa->init_state_nl, fastmap);
+  if (dfa->init_state != dfa->init_state_begbuf)
+    re_compile_fastmap_iter (bufp, dfa->init_state_begbuf, fastmap);
+  bufp->fastmap_accurate = 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_compile_fastmap, re_compile_fastmap)
+#endif
+
+static inline void
+__attribute ((always_inline))
+re_set_fastmap (char *fastmap, bool icase, int ch)
+{
+  fastmap[ch] = 1;
+  if (icase)
+    fastmap[tolower (ch)] = 1;
+}
+
+/* Helper function for re_compile_fastmap.
+   Compile fastmap for the initial_state INIT_STATE.  */
+
+static void
+re_compile_fastmap_iter (regex_t *bufp, const re_dfastate_t *init_state,
+                        char *fastmap)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) bufp->buffer;
+  Idx node_cnt;
+  bool icase = (dfa->mb_cur_max == 1 && (bufp->syntax & RE_ICASE));
+  for (node_cnt = 0; node_cnt < init_state->nodes.nelem; ++node_cnt)
+    {
+      Idx node = init_state->nodes.elems[node_cnt];
+      re_token_type_t type = dfa->nodes[node].type;
+
+      if (type == CHARACTER)
+       {
+         re_set_fastmap (fastmap, icase, dfa->nodes[node].opr.c);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+         if ((bufp->syntax & RE_ICASE) && dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+           {
+             unsigned char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
+             unsigned char *p;
+             wchar_t wc;
+             mbstate_t state;
+
+             p = buf;
+             *p++ = dfa->nodes[node].opr.c;
+             while (++node < dfa->nodes_len
+                    && dfa->nodes[node].type == CHARACTER
+                    && dfa->nodes[node].mb_partial)
+               *p++ = dfa->nodes[node].opr.c;
+             memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (state));
+             if (__mbrtowc (&wc, (const char *) buf, p - buf,
+                            &state) == p - buf
+                 && (__wcrtomb ((char *) buf, towlower (wc), &state)
+                     != (size_t) -1))
+               re_set_fastmap (fastmap, false, buf[0]);
+           }
+#endif
+       }
+      else if (type == SIMPLE_BRACKET)
+       {
+         int i, ch;
+         for (i = 0, ch = 0; i < BITSET_WORDS; ++i)
+           {
+             int j;
+             bitset_word_t w = dfa->nodes[node].opr.sbcset[i];
+             for (j = 0; j < BITSET_WORD_BITS; ++j, ++ch)
+               if (w & ((bitset_word_t) 1 << j))
+                 re_set_fastmap (fastmap, icase, ch);
+           }
+       }
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      else if (type == COMPLEX_BRACKET)
+       {
+         re_charset_t *cset = dfa->nodes[node].opr.mbcset;
+         Idx i;
+
+# ifdef _LIBC
+         /* See if we have to try all bytes which start multiple collation
+            elements.
+            e.g. In da_DK, we want to catch 'a' since "aa" is a valid
+                 collation element, and don't catch 'b' since 'b' is
+                 the only collation element which starts from 'b' (and
+                 it is caught by SIMPLE_BRACKET).  */
+             if (_NL_CURRENT_WORD (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_NRULES) != 0
+                 && (cset->ncoll_syms || cset->nranges))
+               {
+                 const int32_t *table = (const int32_t *)
+                   _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_TABLEMB);
+                 for (i = 0; i < SBC_MAX; ++i)
+                   if (table[i] < 0)
+                     re_set_fastmap (fastmap, icase, i);
+               }
+# endif /* _LIBC */
+
+         /* See if we have to start the match at all multibyte characters,
+            i.e. where we would not find an invalid sequence.  This only
+            applies to multibyte character sets; for single byte character
+            sets, the SIMPLE_BRACKET again suffices.  */
+         if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1
+             && (cset->nchar_classes || cset->non_match || cset->nranges
+# ifdef _LIBC
+                 || cset->nequiv_classes
+# endif /* _LIBC */
+                ))
+           {
+             unsigned char c = 0;
+             do
+               {
+                 mbstate_t mbs;
+                 memset (&mbs, 0, sizeof (mbs));
+                 if (__mbrtowc (NULL, (char *) &c, 1, &mbs) == (size_t) -2)
+                   re_set_fastmap (fastmap, false, (int) c);
+               }
+             while (++c != 0);
+           }
+
+         else
+           {
+             /* ... Else catch all bytes which can start the mbchars.  */
+             for (i = 0; i < cset->nmbchars; ++i)
+               {
+                 char buf[256];
+                 mbstate_t state;
+                 memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (state));
+                 if (__wcrtomb (buf, cset->mbchars[i], &state) != (size_t) -1)
+                   re_set_fastmap (fastmap, icase, *(unsigned char *) buf);
+                 if ((bufp->syntax & RE_ICASE) && dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+                   {
+                     if (__wcrtomb (buf, towlower (cset->mbchars[i]), &state)
+                         != (size_t) -1)
+                       re_set_fastmap (fastmap, false, *(unsigned char *) buf);
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+       }
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+      else if (type == OP_PERIOD
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+              || type == OP_UTF8_PERIOD
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+              || type == END_OF_RE)
+       {
+         memset (fastmap, '\1', sizeof (char) * SBC_MAX);
+         if (type == END_OF_RE)
+           bufp->can_be_null = 1;
+         return;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Entry point for POSIX code.  */
+/* regcomp takes a regular expression as a string and compiles it.
+
+   PREG is a regex_t *.  We do not expect any fields to be initialized,
+   since POSIX says we shouldn't.  Thus, we set
+
+     'buffer' to the compiled pattern;
+     'used' to the length of the compiled pattern;
+     'syntax' to RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED if the
+       REG_EXTENDED bit in CFLAGS is set; otherwise, to
+       RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC;
+     'newline_anchor' to REG_NEWLINE being set in CFLAGS;
+     'fastmap' to an allocated space for the fastmap;
+     'fastmap_accurate' to zero;
+     're_nsub' to the number of subexpressions in PATTERN.
+
+   PATTERN is the address of the pattern string.
+
+   CFLAGS is a series of bits which affect compilation.
+
+     If REG_EXTENDED is set, we use POSIX extended syntax; otherwise, we
+     use POSIX basic syntax.
+
+     If REG_NEWLINE is set, then . and [^...] don't match newline.
+     Also, regexec will try a match beginning after every newline.
+
+     If REG_ICASE is set, then we considers upper- and lowercase
+     versions of letters to be equivalent when matching.
+
+     If REG_NOSUB is set, then when PREG is passed to regexec, that
+     routine will report only success or failure, and nothing about the
+     registers.
+
+   It returns 0 if it succeeds, nonzero if it doesn't.  (See regex.h for
+   the return codes and their meanings.)  */
+
+int
+regcomp (preg, pattern, cflags)
+    regex_t *_Restrict_ preg;
+    const char *_Restrict_ pattern;
+    int cflags;
+{
+  reg_errcode_t ret;
+  reg_syntax_t syntax = ((cflags & REG_EXTENDED) ? RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED
+                        : RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC);
+
+  preg->buffer = NULL;
+  preg->allocated = 0;
+  preg->used = 0;
+
+  /* Try to allocate space for the fastmap.  */
+  preg->fastmap = re_malloc (char, SBC_MAX);
+  if (BE (preg->fastmap == NULL, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+
+  syntax |= (cflags & REG_ICASE) ? RE_ICASE : 0;
+
+  /* If REG_NEWLINE is set, newlines are treated differently.  */
+  if (cflags & REG_NEWLINE)
+    { /* REG_NEWLINE implies neither . nor [^...] match newline.  */
+      syntax &= ~RE_DOT_NEWLINE;
+      syntax |= RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE;
+      /* It also changes the matching behavior.  */
+      preg->newline_anchor = 1;
+    }
+  else
+    preg->newline_anchor = 0;
+  preg->no_sub = !!(cflags & REG_NOSUB);
+  preg->translate = NULL;
+
+  ret = re_compile_internal (preg, pattern, strlen (pattern), syntax);
+
+  /* POSIX doesn't distinguish between an unmatched open-group and an
+     unmatched close-group: both are REG_EPAREN.  */
+  if (ret == REG_ERPAREN)
+    ret = REG_EPAREN;
+
+  /* We have already checked preg->fastmap != NULL.  */
+  if (BE (ret == REG_NOERROR, 1))
+    /* Compute the fastmap now, since regexec cannot modify the pattern
+       buffer.  This function never fails in this implementation.  */
+    (void) re_compile_fastmap (preg);
+  else
+    {
+      /* Some error occurred while compiling the expression.  */
+      re_free (preg->fastmap);
+      preg->fastmap = NULL;
+    }
+
+  return (int) ret;
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__regcomp, regcomp)
+#endif
+
+/* Returns a message corresponding to an error code, ERRCODE, returned
+   from either regcomp or regexec.   We don't use PREG here.  */
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+size_t
+regerror (errcode, preg, errbuf, errbuf_size)
+    int errcode;
+    const regex_t *_Restrict_ preg;
+    char *_Restrict_ errbuf;
+    size_t errbuf_size;
+#else /* size_t might promote */
+size_t
+regerror (int errcode, const regex_t *_Restrict_ preg,
+         char *_Restrict_ errbuf, size_t errbuf_size)
+#endif
+{
+  const char *msg;
+  size_t msg_size;
+
+  if (BE (errcode < 0
+         || errcode >= (int) (sizeof (__re_error_msgid_idx)
+                              / sizeof (__re_error_msgid_idx[0])), 0))
+    /* Only error codes returned by the rest of the code should be passed
+       to this routine.  If we are given anything else, or if other regex
+       code generates an invalid error code, then the program has a bug.
+       Dump core so we can fix it.  */
+    abort ();
+
+  msg = gettext (__re_error_msgid + __re_error_msgid_idx[errcode]);
+
+  msg_size = strlen (msg) + 1; /* Includes the null.  */
+
+  if (BE (errbuf_size != 0, 1))
+    {
+      size_t cpy_size = msg_size;
+      if (BE (msg_size > errbuf_size, 0))
+       {
+         cpy_size = errbuf_size - 1;
+         errbuf[cpy_size] = '\0';
+       }
+      memcpy (errbuf, msg, cpy_size);
+    }
+
+  return msg_size;
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__regerror, regerror)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+/* This static array is used for the map to single-byte characters when
+   UTF-8 is used.  Otherwise we would allocate memory just to initialize
+   it the same all the time.  UTF-8 is the preferred encoding so this is
+   a worthwhile optimization.  */
+static const bitset_t utf8_sb_map =
+{
+  /* Set the first 128 bits.  */
+# if 4 * BITSET_WORD_BITS < ASCII_CHARS
+#  error "bitset_word_t is narrower than 32 bits"
+# elif 3 * BITSET_WORD_BITS < ASCII_CHARS
+  BITSET_WORD_MAX, BITSET_WORD_MAX, BITSET_WORD_MAX,
+# elif 2 * BITSET_WORD_BITS < ASCII_CHARS
+  BITSET_WORD_MAX, BITSET_WORD_MAX,
+# elif 1 * BITSET_WORD_BITS < ASCII_CHARS
+  BITSET_WORD_MAX,
+# endif
+  (BITSET_WORD_MAX
+   >> (SBC_MAX % BITSET_WORD_BITS == 0
+       ? 0
+       : BITSET_WORD_BITS - SBC_MAX % BITSET_WORD_BITS))
+};
+#endif
+
+
+static void
+free_dfa_content (re_dfa_t *dfa)
+{
+  Idx i, j;
+
+  if (dfa->nodes)
+    for (i = 0; i < dfa->nodes_len; ++i)
+      free_token (dfa->nodes + i);
+  re_free (dfa->nexts);
+  for (i = 0; i < dfa->nodes_len; ++i)
+    {
+      if (dfa->eclosures != NULL)
+       re_node_set_free (dfa->eclosures + i);
+      if (dfa->inveclosures != NULL)
+       re_node_set_free (dfa->inveclosures + i);
+      if (dfa->edests != NULL)
+       re_node_set_free (dfa->edests + i);
+    }
+  re_free (dfa->edests);
+  re_free (dfa->eclosures);
+  re_free (dfa->inveclosures);
+  re_free (dfa->nodes);
+
+  if (dfa->state_table)
+    for (i = 0; i <= dfa->state_hash_mask; ++i)
+      {
+       struct re_state_table_entry *entry = dfa->state_table + i;
+       for (j = 0; j < entry->num; ++j)
+         {
+           re_dfastate_t *state = entry->array[j];
+           free_state (state);
+         }
+       re_free (entry->array);
+      }
+  re_free (dfa->state_table);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (dfa->sb_char != utf8_sb_map)
+    re_free (dfa->sb_char);
+#endif
+  re_free (dfa->subexp_map);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  re_free (dfa->re_str);
+#endif
+
+  re_free (dfa);
+}
+
+
+/* Free dynamically allocated space used by PREG.  */
+
+void
+regfree (preg)
+    regex_t *preg;
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  if (BE (dfa != NULL, 1))
+    free_dfa_content (dfa);
+  preg->buffer = NULL;
+  preg->allocated = 0;
+
+  re_free (preg->fastmap);
+  preg->fastmap = NULL;
+
+  re_free (preg->translate);
+  preg->translate = NULL;
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__regfree, regfree)
+#endif
+
+/* Entry points compatible with 4.2 BSD regex library.  We don't define
+   them unless specifically requested.  */
+
+#if defined _REGEX_RE_COMP || defined _LIBC
+
+/* BSD has one and only one pattern buffer.  */
+static struct re_pattern_buffer re_comp_buf;
+
+char *
+# ifdef _LIBC
+/* Make these definitions weak in libc, so POSIX programs can redefine
+   these names if they don't use our functions, and still use
+   regcomp/regexec above without link errors.  */
+weak_function
+# endif
+re_comp (s)
+     const char *s;
+{
+  reg_errcode_t ret;
+  char *fastmap;
+
+  if (!s)
+    {
+      if (!re_comp_buf.buffer)
+       return gettext ("No previous regular expression");
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  if (re_comp_buf.buffer)
+    {
+      fastmap = re_comp_buf.fastmap;
+      re_comp_buf.fastmap = NULL;
+      __regfree (&re_comp_buf);
+      memset (&re_comp_buf, '\0', sizeof (re_comp_buf));
+      re_comp_buf.fastmap = fastmap;
+    }
+
+  if (re_comp_buf.fastmap == NULL)
+    {
+      re_comp_buf.fastmap = (char *) malloc (SBC_MAX);
+      if (re_comp_buf.fastmap == NULL)
+       return (char *) gettext (__re_error_msgid
+                                + __re_error_msgid_idx[(int) REG_ESPACE]);
+    }
+
+  /* Since 're_exec' always passes NULL for the 'regs' argument, we
+     don't need to initialize the pattern buffer fields which affect it.  */
+
+  /* Match anchors at newlines.  */
+  re_comp_buf.newline_anchor = 1;
+
+  ret = re_compile_internal (&re_comp_buf, s, strlen (s), re_syntax_options);
+
+  if (!ret)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Yes, we're discarding 'const' here if !HAVE_LIBINTL.  */
+  return (char *) gettext (__re_error_msgid + __re_error_msgid_idx[(int) ret]);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+libc_freeres_fn (free_mem)
+{
+  __regfree (&re_comp_buf);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _REGEX_RE_COMP */
+
+/* Internal entry point.
+   Compile the regular expression PATTERN, whose length is LENGTH.
+   SYNTAX indicate regular expression's syntax.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+re_compile_internal (regex_t *preg, const char * pattern, size_t length,
+                    reg_syntax_t syntax)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err = REG_NOERROR;
+  re_dfa_t *dfa;
+  re_string_t regexp;
+
+  /* Initialize the pattern buffer.  */
+  preg->fastmap_accurate = 0;
+  preg->syntax = syntax;
+  preg->not_bol = preg->not_eol = 0;
+  preg->used = 0;
+  preg->re_nsub = 0;
+  preg->can_be_null = 0;
+  preg->regs_allocated = REGS_UNALLOCATED;
+
+  /* Initialize the dfa.  */
+  dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  if (BE (preg->allocated < sizeof (re_dfa_t), 0))
+    {
+      /* If zero allocated, but buffer is non-null, try to realloc
+        enough space.  This loses if buffer's address is bogus, but
+        that is the user's responsibility.  If ->buffer is NULL this
+        is a simple allocation.  */
+      dfa = re_realloc (preg->buffer, re_dfa_t, 1);
+      if (dfa == NULL)
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      preg->allocated = sizeof (re_dfa_t);
+      preg->buffer = (unsigned char *) dfa;
+    }
+  preg->used = sizeof (re_dfa_t);
+
+  err = init_dfa (dfa, length);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    {
+      free_dfa_content (dfa);
+      preg->buffer = NULL;
+      preg->allocated = 0;
+      return err;
+    }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  /* Note: length+1 will not overflow since it is checked in init_dfa.  */
+  dfa->re_str = re_malloc (char, length + 1);
+  strncpy (dfa->re_str, pattern, length + 1);
+#endif
+
+  __libc_lock_init (dfa->lock);
+
+  err = re_string_construct (&regexp, pattern, length, preg->translate,
+                            (syntax & RE_ICASE) != 0, dfa);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    {
+    re_compile_internal_free_return:
+      free_workarea_compile (preg);
+      re_string_destruct (&regexp);
+      free_dfa_content (dfa);
+      preg->buffer = NULL;
+      preg->allocated = 0;
+      return err;
+    }
+
+  /* Parse the regular expression, and build a structure tree.  */
+  preg->re_nsub = 0;
+  dfa->str_tree = parse (&regexp, preg, syntax, &err);
+  if (BE (dfa->str_tree == NULL, 0))
+    goto re_compile_internal_free_return;
+
+  /* Analyze the tree and create the nfa.  */
+  err = analyze (preg);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    goto re_compile_internal_free_return;
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  /* If possible, do searching in single byte encoding to speed things up.  */
+  if (dfa->is_utf8 && !(syntax & RE_ICASE) && preg->translate == NULL)
+    optimize_utf8 (dfa);
+#endif
+
+  /* Then create the initial state of the dfa.  */
+  err = create_initial_state (dfa);
+
+  /* Release work areas.  */
+  free_workarea_compile (preg);
+  re_string_destruct (&regexp);
+
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    {
+      free_dfa_content (dfa);
+      preg->buffer = NULL;
+      preg->allocated = 0;
+    }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+/* Initialize DFA.  We use the length of the regular expression PAT_LEN
+   as the initial length of some arrays.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+init_dfa (re_dfa_t *dfa, size_t pat_len)
+{
+  __re_size_t table_size;
+#ifndef _LIBC
+  char *codeset_name;
+#endif
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  size_t max_i18n_object_size = MAX (sizeof (wchar_t), sizeof (wctype_t));
+#else
+  size_t max_i18n_object_size = 0;
+#endif
+  size_t max_object_size =
+    MAX (sizeof (struct re_state_table_entry),
+        MAX (sizeof (re_token_t),
+             MAX (sizeof (re_node_set),
+                  MAX (sizeof (regmatch_t),
+                       max_i18n_object_size))));
+
+  memset (dfa, '\0', sizeof (re_dfa_t));
+
+  /* Force allocation of str_tree_storage the first time.  */
+  dfa->str_tree_storage_idx = BIN_TREE_STORAGE_SIZE;
+
+  /* Avoid overflows.  The extra "/ 2" is for the table_size doubling
+     calculation below, and for similar doubling calculations
+     elsewhere.  And it's <= rather than <, because some of the
+     doubling calculations add 1 afterwards.  */
+  if (BE (SIZE_MAX / max_object_size / 2 <= pat_len, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+
+  dfa->nodes_alloc = pat_len + 1;
+  dfa->nodes = re_malloc (re_token_t, dfa->nodes_alloc);
+
+  /*  table_size = 2 ^ ceil(log pat_len) */
+  for (table_size = 1; ; table_size <<= 1)
+    if (table_size > pat_len)
+      break;
+
+  dfa->state_table = calloc (sizeof (struct re_state_table_entry), table_size);
+  dfa->state_hash_mask = table_size - 1;
+
+  dfa->mb_cur_max = MB_CUR_MAX;
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  if (dfa->mb_cur_max == 6
+      && strcmp (_NL_CURRENT (LC_CTYPE, _NL_CTYPE_CODESET_NAME), "UTF-8") == 0)
+    dfa->is_utf8 = 1;
+  dfa->map_notascii = (_NL_CURRENT_WORD (LC_CTYPE, _NL_CTYPE_MAP_TO_NONASCII)
+                      != 0);
+#else
+  codeset_name = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
+  if (strcasecmp (codeset_name, "UTF-8") == 0
+      || strcasecmp (codeset_name, "UTF8") == 0)
+    dfa->is_utf8 = 1;
+
+  /* We check exhaustively in the loop below if this charset is a
+     superset of ASCII.  */
+  dfa->map_notascii = 0;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+    {
+      if (dfa->is_utf8)
+       dfa->sb_char = (re_bitset_ptr_t) utf8_sb_map;
+      else
+       {
+         int i, j, ch;
+
+         dfa->sb_char = (re_bitset_ptr_t) calloc (sizeof (bitset_t), 1);
+         if (BE (dfa->sb_char == NULL, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+
+         /* Set the bits corresponding to single byte chars.  */
+         for (i = 0, ch = 0; i < BITSET_WORDS; ++i)
+           for (j = 0; j < BITSET_WORD_BITS; ++j, ++ch)
+             {
+               wint_t wch = __btowc (ch);
+               if (wch != WEOF)
+                 dfa->sb_char[i] |= (bitset_word_t) 1 << j;
+# ifndef _LIBC
+               if (isascii (ch) && wch != ch)
+                 dfa->map_notascii = 1;
+# endif
+             }
+       }
+    }
+#endif
+
+  if (BE (dfa->nodes == NULL || dfa->state_table == NULL, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Initialize WORD_CHAR table, which indicate which character is
+   "word".  In this case "word" means that it is the word construction
+   character used by some operators like "\<", "\>", etc.  */
+
+static void
+internal_function
+init_word_char (re_dfa_t *dfa)
+{
+  int i, j, ch;
+  dfa->word_ops_used = 1;
+  for (i = 0, ch = 0; i < BITSET_WORDS; ++i)
+    for (j = 0; j < BITSET_WORD_BITS; ++j, ++ch)
+      if (isalnum (ch) || ch == '_')
+       dfa->word_char[i] |= (bitset_word_t) 1 << j;
+}
+
+/* Free the work area which are only used while compiling.  */
+
+static void
+free_workarea_compile (regex_t *preg)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  bin_tree_storage_t *storage, *next;
+  for (storage = dfa->str_tree_storage; storage; storage = next)
+    {
+      next = storage->next;
+      re_free (storage);
+    }
+  dfa->str_tree_storage = NULL;
+  dfa->str_tree_storage_idx = BIN_TREE_STORAGE_SIZE;
+  dfa->str_tree = NULL;
+  re_free (dfa->org_indices);
+  dfa->org_indices = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Create initial states for all contexts.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+create_initial_state (re_dfa_t *dfa)
+{
+  Idx first, i;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  re_node_set init_nodes;
+
+  /* Initial states have the epsilon closure of the node which is
+     the first node of the regular expression.  */
+  first = dfa->str_tree->first->node_idx;
+  dfa->init_node = first;
+  err = re_node_set_init_copy (&init_nodes, dfa->eclosures + first);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return err;
+
+  /* The back-references which are in initial states can epsilon transit,
+     since in this case all of the subexpressions can be null.
+     Then we add epsilon closures of the nodes which are the next nodes of
+     the back-references.  */
+  if (dfa->nbackref > 0)
+    for (i = 0; i < init_nodes.nelem; ++i)
+      {
+       Idx node_idx = init_nodes.elems[i];
+       re_token_type_t type = dfa->nodes[node_idx].type;
+
+       Idx clexp_idx;
+       if (type != OP_BACK_REF)
+         continue;
+       for (clexp_idx = 0; clexp_idx < init_nodes.nelem; ++clexp_idx)
+         {
+           re_token_t *clexp_node;
+           clexp_node = dfa->nodes + init_nodes.elems[clexp_idx];
+           if (clexp_node->type == OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP
+               && clexp_node->opr.idx == dfa->nodes[node_idx].opr.idx)
+             break;
+         }
+       if (clexp_idx == init_nodes.nelem)
+         continue;
+
+       if (type == OP_BACK_REF)
+         {
+           Idx dest_idx = dfa->edests[node_idx].elems[0];
+           if (!re_node_set_contains (&init_nodes, dest_idx))
+             {
+               reg_errcode_t merge_err
+                  = re_node_set_merge (&init_nodes, dfa->eclosures + dest_idx);
+               if (merge_err != REG_NOERROR)
+                 return merge_err;
+               i = 0;
+             }
+         }
+      }
+
+  /* It must be the first time to invoke acquire_state.  */
+  dfa->init_state = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, &init_nodes, 0);
+  /* We don't check ERR here, since the initial state must not be NULL.  */
+  if (BE (dfa->init_state == NULL, 0))
+    return err;
+  if (dfa->init_state->has_constraint)
+    {
+      dfa->init_state_word = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, &init_nodes,
+                                                      CONTEXT_WORD);
+      dfa->init_state_nl = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, &init_nodes,
+                                                    CONTEXT_NEWLINE);
+      dfa->init_state_begbuf = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa,
+                                                        &init_nodes,
+                                                        CONTEXT_NEWLINE
+                                                        | CONTEXT_BEGBUF);
+      if (BE (dfa->init_state_word == NULL || dfa->init_state_nl == NULL
+             || dfa->init_state_begbuf == NULL, 0))
+       return err;
+    }
+  else
+    dfa->init_state_word = dfa->init_state_nl
+      = dfa->init_state_begbuf = dfa->init_state;
+
+  re_node_set_free (&init_nodes);
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+/* If it is possible to do searching in single byte encoding instead of UTF-8
+   to speed things up, set dfa->mb_cur_max to 1, clear is_utf8 and change
+   DFA nodes where needed.  */
+
+static void
+optimize_utf8 (re_dfa_t *dfa)
+{
+  Idx node;
+  int i;
+  bool mb_chars = false;
+  bool has_period = false;
+
+  for (node = 0; node < dfa->nodes_len; ++node)
+    switch (dfa->nodes[node].type)
+      {
+      case CHARACTER:
+       if (dfa->nodes[node].opr.c >= ASCII_CHARS)
+         mb_chars = true;
+       break;
+      case ANCHOR:
+       switch (dfa->nodes[node].opr.ctx_type)
+         {
+         case LINE_FIRST:
+         case LINE_LAST:
+         case BUF_FIRST:
+         case BUF_LAST:
+           break;
+         default:
+           /* Word anchors etc. cannot be handled.  It's okay to test
+              opr.ctx_type since constraints (for all DFA nodes) are
+              created by ORing one or more opr.ctx_type values.  */
+           return;
+         }
+       break;
+      case OP_PERIOD:
+       has_period = true;
+       break;
+      case OP_BACK_REF:
+      case OP_ALT:
+      case END_OF_RE:
+      case OP_DUP_ASTERISK:
+      case OP_OPEN_SUBEXP:
+      case OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP:
+       break;
+      case COMPLEX_BRACKET:
+       return;
+      case SIMPLE_BRACKET:
+       /* Just double check.  */
+       {
+         int rshift = (ASCII_CHARS % BITSET_WORD_BITS == 0
+                       ? 0
+                       : BITSET_WORD_BITS - ASCII_CHARS % BITSET_WORD_BITS);
+         for (i = ASCII_CHARS / BITSET_WORD_BITS; i < BITSET_WORDS; ++i)
+           {
+             if (dfa->nodes[node].opr.sbcset[i] >> rshift != 0)
+               return;
+             rshift = 0;
+           }
+       }
+       break;
+      default:
+       abort ();
+      }
+
+  if (mb_chars || has_period)
+    for (node = 0; node < dfa->nodes_len; ++node)
+      {
+       if (dfa->nodes[node].type == CHARACTER
+           && dfa->nodes[node].opr.c >= ASCII_CHARS)
+         dfa->nodes[node].mb_partial = 0;
+       else if (dfa->nodes[node].type == OP_PERIOD)
+         dfa->nodes[node].type = OP_UTF8_PERIOD;
+      }
+
+  /* The search can be in single byte locale.  */
+  dfa->mb_cur_max = 1;
+  dfa->is_utf8 = 0;
+  dfa->has_mb_node = dfa->nbackref > 0 || has_period;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Analyze the structure tree, and calculate "first", "next", "edest",
+   "eclosure", and "inveclosure".  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+analyze (regex_t *preg)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  reg_errcode_t ret;
+
+  /* Allocate arrays.  */
+  dfa->nexts = re_malloc (Idx, dfa->nodes_alloc);
+  dfa->org_indices = re_malloc (Idx, dfa->nodes_alloc);
+  dfa->edests = re_malloc (re_node_set, dfa->nodes_alloc);
+  dfa->eclosures = re_malloc (re_node_set, dfa->nodes_alloc);
+  if (BE (dfa->nexts == NULL || dfa->org_indices == NULL || dfa->edests == NULL
+         || dfa->eclosures == NULL, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+
+  dfa->subexp_map = re_malloc (Idx, preg->re_nsub);
+  if (dfa->subexp_map != NULL)
+    {
+      Idx i;
+      for (i = 0; i < preg->re_nsub; i++)
+       dfa->subexp_map[i] = i;
+      preorder (dfa->str_tree, optimize_subexps, dfa);
+      for (i = 0; i < preg->re_nsub; i++)
+       if (dfa->subexp_map[i] != i)
+         break;
+      if (i == preg->re_nsub)
+       {
+         free (dfa->subexp_map);
+         dfa->subexp_map = NULL;
+       }
+    }
+
+  ret = postorder (dfa->str_tree, lower_subexps, preg);
+  if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return ret;
+  ret = postorder (dfa->str_tree, calc_first, dfa);
+  if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return ret;
+  preorder (dfa->str_tree, calc_next, dfa);
+  ret = preorder (dfa->str_tree, link_nfa_nodes, dfa);
+  if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return ret;
+  ret = calc_eclosure (dfa);
+  if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return ret;
+
+  /* We only need this during the prune_impossible_nodes pass in regexec.c;
+     skip it if p_i_n will not run, as calc_inveclosure can be quadratic.  */
+  if ((!preg->no_sub && preg->re_nsub > 0 && dfa->has_plural_match)
+      || dfa->nbackref)
+    {
+      dfa->inveclosures = re_malloc (re_node_set, dfa->nodes_len);
+      if (BE (dfa->inveclosures == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      ret = calc_inveclosure (dfa);
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Our parse trees are very unbalanced, so we cannot use a stack to
+   implement parse tree visits.  Instead, we use parent pointers and
+   some hairy code in these two functions.  */
+static reg_errcode_t
+postorder (bin_tree_t *root, reg_errcode_t (fn (void *, bin_tree_t *)),
+          void *extra)
+{
+  bin_tree_t *node, *prev;
+
+  for (node = root; ; )
+    {
+      /* Descend down the tree, preferably to the left (or to the right
+        if that's the only child).  */
+      while (node->left || node->right)
+       if (node->left)
+         node = node->left;
+       else
+         node = node->right;
+
+      do
+       {
+         reg_errcode_t err = fn (extra, node);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+         if (node->parent == NULL)
+           return REG_NOERROR;
+         prev = node;
+         node = node->parent;
+       }
+      /* Go up while we have a node that is reached from the right.  */
+      while (node->right == prev || node->right == NULL);
+      node = node->right;
+    }
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+preorder (bin_tree_t *root, reg_errcode_t (fn (void *, bin_tree_t *)),
+         void *extra)
+{
+  bin_tree_t *node;
+
+  for (node = root; ; )
+    {
+      reg_errcode_t err = fn (extra, node);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return err;
+
+      /* Go to the left node, or up and to the right.  */
+      if (node->left)
+       node = node->left;
+      else
+       {
+         bin_tree_t *prev = NULL;
+         while (node->right == prev || node->right == NULL)
+           {
+             prev = node;
+             node = node->parent;
+             if (!node)
+               return REG_NOERROR;
+           }
+         node = node->right;
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+/* Optimization pass: if a SUBEXP is entirely contained, strip it and tell
+   re_search_internal to map the inner one's opr.idx to this one's.  Adjust
+   backreferences as well.  Requires a preorder visit.  */
+static reg_errcode_t
+optimize_subexps (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) extra;
+
+  if (node->token.type == OP_BACK_REF && dfa->subexp_map)
+    {
+      int idx = node->token.opr.idx;
+      node->token.opr.idx = dfa->subexp_map[idx];
+      dfa->used_bkref_map |= 1 << node->token.opr.idx;
+    }
+
+  else if (node->token.type == SUBEXP
+          && node->left && node->left->token.type == SUBEXP)
+    {
+      Idx other_idx = node->left->token.opr.idx;
+
+      node->left = node->left->left;
+      if (node->left)
+       node->left->parent = node;
+
+      dfa->subexp_map[other_idx] = dfa->subexp_map[node->token.opr.idx];
+      if (other_idx < BITSET_WORD_BITS)
+       dfa->used_bkref_map &= ~((bitset_word_t) 1 << other_idx);
+    }
+
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Lowering pass: Turn each SUBEXP node into the appropriate concatenation
+   of OP_OPEN_SUBEXP, the body of the SUBEXP (if any) and OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP.  */
+static reg_errcode_t
+lower_subexps (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
+{
+  regex_t *preg = (regex_t *) extra;
+  reg_errcode_t err = REG_NOERROR;
+
+  if (node->left && node->left->token.type == SUBEXP)
+    {
+      node->left = lower_subexp (&err, preg, node->left);
+      if (node->left)
+       node->left->parent = node;
+    }
+  if (node->right && node->right->token.type == SUBEXP)
+    {
+      node->right = lower_subexp (&err, preg, node->right);
+      if (node->right)
+       node->right->parent = node;
+    }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+lower_subexp (reg_errcode_t *err, regex_t *preg, bin_tree_t *node)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  bin_tree_t *body = node->left;
+  bin_tree_t *op, *cls, *tree1, *tree;
+
+  if (preg->no_sub
+      /* We do not optimize empty subexpressions, because otherwise we may
+        have bad CONCAT nodes with NULL children.  This is obviously not
+        very common, so we do not lose much.  An example that triggers
+        this case is the sed "script" /\(\)/x.  */
+      && node->left != NULL
+      && (node->token.opr.idx >= BITSET_WORD_BITS
+         || !(dfa->used_bkref_map
+              & ((bitset_word_t) 1 << node->token.opr.idx))))
+    return node->left;
+
+  /* Convert the SUBEXP node to the concatenation of an
+     OP_OPEN_SUBEXP, the contents, and an OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP.  */
+  op = create_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, OP_OPEN_SUBEXP);
+  cls = create_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP);
+  tree1 = body ? create_tree (dfa, body, cls, CONCAT) : cls;
+  tree = create_tree (dfa, op, tree1, CONCAT);
+  if (BE (tree == NULL || tree1 == NULL || op == NULL || cls == NULL, 0))
+    {
+      *err = REG_ESPACE;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  op->token.opr.idx = cls->token.opr.idx = node->token.opr.idx;
+  op->token.opt_subexp = cls->token.opt_subexp = node->token.opt_subexp;
+  return tree;
+}
+
+/* Pass 1 in building the NFA: compute FIRST and create unlinked automaton
+   nodes.  Requires a postorder visit.  */
+static reg_errcode_t
+calc_first (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) extra;
+  if (node->token.type == CONCAT)
+    {
+      node->first = node->left->first;
+      node->node_idx = node->left->node_idx;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      node->first = node;
+      node->node_idx = re_dfa_add_node (dfa, node->token);
+      if (BE (node->node_idx == REG_MISSING, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      if (node->token.type == ANCHOR)
+       dfa->nodes[node->node_idx].constraint = node->token.opr.ctx_type;
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Pass 2: compute NEXT on the tree.  Preorder visit.  */
+static reg_errcode_t
+calc_next (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
+{
+  switch (node->token.type)
+    {
+    case OP_DUP_ASTERISK:
+      node->left->next = node;
+      break;
+    case CONCAT:
+      node->left->next = node->right->first;
+      node->right->next = node->next;
+      break;
+    default:
+      if (node->left)
+       node->left->next = node->next;
+      if (node->right)
+       node->right->next = node->next;
+      break;
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Pass 3: link all DFA nodes to their NEXT node (any order will do).  */
+static reg_errcode_t
+link_nfa_nodes (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) extra;
+  Idx idx = node->node_idx;
+  reg_errcode_t err = REG_NOERROR;
+
+  switch (node->token.type)
+    {
+    case CONCAT:
+      break;
+
+    case END_OF_RE:
+      assert (node->next == NULL);
+      break;
+
+    case OP_DUP_ASTERISK:
+    case OP_ALT:
+      {
+       Idx left, right;
+       dfa->has_plural_match = 1;
+       if (node->left != NULL)
+         left = node->left->first->node_idx;
+       else
+         left = node->next->node_idx;
+       if (node->right != NULL)
+         right = node->right->first->node_idx;
+       else
+         right = node->next->node_idx;
+       assert (REG_VALID_INDEX (left));
+       assert (REG_VALID_INDEX (right));
+       err = re_node_set_init_2 (dfa->edests + idx, left, right);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case ANCHOR:
+    case OP_OPEN_SUBEXP:
+    case OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP:
+      err = re_node_set_init_1 (dfa->edests + idx, node->next->node_idx);
+      break;
+
+    case OP_BACK_REF:
+      dfa->nexts[idx] = node->next->node_idx;
+      if (node->token.type == OP_BACK_REF)
+       err = re_node_set_init_1 (dfa->edests + idx, dfa->nexts[idx]);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      assert (!IS_EPSILON_NODE (node->token.type));
+      dfa->nexts[idx] = node->next->node_idx;
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+/* Duplicate the epsilon closure of the node ROOT_NODE.
+   Note that duplicated nodes have constraint INIT_CONSTRAINT in addition
+   to their own constraint.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+duplicate_node_closure (re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx top_org_node, Idx top_clone_node,
+                       Idx root_node, unsigned int init_constraint)
+{
+  Idx org_node, clone_node;
+  bool ok;
+  unsigned int constraint = init_constraint;
+  for (org_node = top_org_node, clone_node = top_clone_node;;)
+    {
+      Idx org_dest, clone_dest;
+      if (dfa->nodes[org_node].type == OP_BACK_REF)
+       {
+         /* If the back reference epsilon-transit, its destination must
+            also have the constraint.  Then duplicate the epsilon closure
+            of the destination of the back reference, and store it in
+            edests of the back reference.  */
+         org_dest = dfa->nexts[org_node];
+         re_node_set_empty (dfa->edests + clone_node);
+         clone_dest = duplicate_node (dfa, org_dest, constraint);
+         if (BE (clone_dest == REG_MISSING, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+         dfa->nexts[clone_node] = dfa->nexts[org_node];
+         ok = re_node_set_insert (dfa->edests + clone_node, clone_dest);
+         if (BE (! ok, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+       }
+      else if (dfa->edests[org_node].nelem == 0)
+       {
+         /* In case of the node can't epsilon-transit, don't duplicate the
+            destination and store the original destination as the
+            destination of the node.  */
+         dfa->nexts[clone_node] = dfa->nexts[org_node];
+         break;
+       }
+      else if (dfa->edests[org_node].nelem == 1)
+       {
+         /* In case of the node can epsilon-transit, and it has only one
+            destination.  */
+         org_dest = dfa->edests[org_node].elems[0];
+         re_node_set_empty (dfa->edests + clone_node);
+         /* If the node is root_node itself, it means the epsilon closure
+            has a loop.  Then tie it to the destination of the root_node.  */
+         if (org_node == root_node && clone_node != org_node)
+           {
+             ok = re_node_set_insert (dfa->edests + clone_node, org_dest);
+             if (BE (! ok, 0))
+               return REG_ESPACE;
+             break;
+           }
+         /* In case the node has another constraint, append it.  */
+         constraint |= dfa->nodes[org_node].constraint;
+         clone_dest = duplicate_node (dfa, org_dest, constraint);
+         if (BE (clone_dest == REG_MISSING, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+         ok = re_node_set_insert (dfa->edests + clone_node, clone_dest);
+         if (BE (! ok, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+       }
+      else /* dfa->edests[org_node].nelem == 2 */
+       {
+         /* In case of the node can epsilon-transit, and it has two
+            destinations. In the bin_tree_t and DFA, that's '|' and '*'.   */
+         org_dest = dfa->edests[org_node].elems[0];
+         re_node_set_empty (dfa->edests + clone_node);
+         /* Search for a duplicated node which satisfies the constraint.  */
+         clone_dest = search_duplicated_node (dfa, org_dest, constraint);
+         if (clone_dest == REG_MISSING)
+           {
+             /* There is no such duplicated node, create a new one.  */
+             reg_errcode_t err;
+             clone_dest = duplicate_node (dfa, org_dest, constraint);
+             if (BE (clone_dest == REG_MISSING, 0))
+               return REG_ESPACE;
+             ok = re_node_set_insert (dfa->edests + clone_node, clone_dest);
+             if (BE (! ok, 0))
+               return REG_ESPACE;
+             err = duplicate_node_closure (dfa, org_dest, clone_dest,
+                                           root_node, constraint);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               return err;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             /* There is a duplicated node which satisfies the constraint,
+                use it to avoid infinite loop.  */
+             ok = re_node_set_insert (dfa->edests + clone_node, clone_dest);
+             if (BE (! ok, 0))
+               return REG_ESPACE;
+           }
+
+         org_dest = dfa->edests[org_node].elems[1];
+         clone_dest = duplicate_node (dfa, org_dest, constraint);
+         if (BE (clone_dest == REG_MISSING, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+         ok = re_node_set_insert (dfa->edests + clone_node, clone_dest);
+         if (BE (! ok, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+       }
+      org_node = org_dest;
+      clone_node = clone_dest;
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Search for a node which is duplicated from the node ORG_NODE, and
+   satisfies the constraint CONSTRAINT.  */
+
+static Idx
+search_duplicated_node (const re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx org_node,
+                       unsigned int constraint)
+{
+  Idx idx;
+  for (idx = dfa->nodes_len - 1; dfa->nodes[idx].duplicated && idx > 0; --idx)
+    {
+      if (org_node == dfa->org_indices[idx]
+         && constraint == dfa->nodes[idx].constraint)
+       return idx; /* Found.  */
+    }
+  return REG_MISSING; /* Not found.  */
+}
+
+/* Duplicate the node whose index is ORG_IDX and set the constraint CONSTRAINT.
+   Return the index of the new node, or REG_MISSING if insufficient storage is
+   available.  */
+
+static Idx
+duplicate_node (re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx org_idx, unsigned int constraint)
+{
+  Idx dup_idx = re_dfa_add_node (dfa, dfa->nodes[org_idx]);
+  if (BE (dup_idx != REG_MISSING, 1))
+    {
+      dfa->nodes[dup_idx].constraint = constraint;
+      dfa->nodes[dup_idx].constraint |= dfa->nodes[org_idx].constraint;
+      dfa->nodes[dup_idx].duplicated = 1;
+
+      /* Store the index of the original node.  */
+      dfa->org_indices[dup_idx] = org_idx;
+    }
+  return dup_idx;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+calc_inveclosure (re_dfa_t *dfa)
+{
+  Idx src, idx;
+  bool ok;
+  for (idx = 0; idx < dfa->nodes_len; ++idx)
+    re_node_set_init_empty (dfa->inveclosures + idx);
+
+  for (src = 0; src < dfa->nodes_len; ++src)
+    {
+      Idx *elems = dfa->eclosures[src].elems;
+      for (idx = 0; idx < dfa->eclosures[src].nelem; ++idx)
+       {
+         ok = re_node_set_insert_last (dfa->inveclosures + elems[idx], src);
+         if (BE (! ok, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+       }
+    }
+
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Calculate "eclosure" for all the node in DFA.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+calc_eclosure (re_dfa_t *dfa)
+{
+  Idx node_idx;
+  bool incomplete;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  assert (dfa->nodes_len > 0);
+#endif
+  incomplete = false;
+  /* For each nodes, calculate epsilon closure.  */
+  for (node_idx = 0; ; ++node_idx)
+    {
+      reg_errcode_t err;
+      re_node_set eclosure_elem;
+      if (node_idx == dfa->nodes_len)
+       {
+         if (!incomplete)
+           break;
+         incomplete = false;
+         node_idx = 0;
+       }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      assert (dfa->eclosures[node_idx].nelem != REG_MISSING);
+#endif
+
+      /* If we have already calculated, skip it.  */
+      if (dfa->eclosures[node_idx].nelem != 0)
+       continue;
+      /* Calculate epsilon closure of 'node_idx'.  */
+      err = calc_eclosure_iter (&eclosure_elem, dfa, node_idx, true);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return err;
+
+      if (dfa->eclosures[node_idx].nelem == 0)
+       {
+         incomplete = true;
+         re_node_set_free (&eclosure_elem);
+       }
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Calculate epsilon closure of NODE.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+calc_eclosure_iter (re_node_set *new_set, re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx node, bool root)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx i;
+  re_node_set eclosure;
+  bool ok;
+  bool incomplete = false;
+  err = re_node_set_alloc (&eclosure, dfa->edests[node].nelem + 1);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return err;
+
+  /* This indicates that we are calculating this node now.
+     We reference this value to avoid infinite loop.  */
+  dfa->eclosures[node].nelem = REG_MISSING;
+
+  /* If the current node has constraints, duplicate all nodes
+     since they must inherit the constraints.  */
+  if (dfa->nodes[node].constraint
+      && dfa->edests[node].nelem
+      && !dfa->nodes[dfa->edests[node].elems[0]].duplicated)
+    {
+      err = duplicate_node_closure (dfa, node, node, node,
+                                   dfa->nodes[node].constraint);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return err;
+    }
+
+  /* Expand each epsilon destination nodes.  */
+  if (IS_EPSILON_NODE(dfa->nodes[node].type))
+    for (i = 0; i < dfa->edests[node].nelem; ++i)
+      {
+       re_node_set eclosure_elem;
+       Idx edest = dfa->edests[node].elems[i];
+       /* If calculating the epsilon closure of 'edest' is in progress,
+          return intermediate result.  */
+       if (dfa->eclosures[edest].nelem == REG_MISSING)
+         {
+           incomplete = true;
+           continue;
+         }
+       /* If we haven't calculated the epsilon closure of 'edest' yet,
+          calculate now. Otherwise use calculated epsilon closure.  */
+       if (dfa->eclosures[edest].nelem == 0)
+         {
+           err = calc_eclosure_iter (&eclosure_elem, dfa, edest, false);
+           if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+             return err;
+         }
+       else
+         eclosure_elem = dfa->eclosures[edest];
+       /* Merge the epsilon closure of 'edest'.  */
+       err = re_node_set_merge (&eclosure, &eclosure_elem);
+       if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+         return err;
+       /* If the epsilon closure of 'edest' is incomplete,
+          the epsilon closure of this node is also incomplete.  */
+       if (dfa->eclosures[edest].nelem == 0)
+         {
+           incomplete = true;
+           re_node_set_free (&eclosure_elem);
+         }
+      }
+
+  /* An epsilon closure includes itself.  */
+  ok = re_node_set_insert (&eclosure, node);
+  if (BE (! ok, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+  if (incomplete && !root)
+    dfa->eclosures[node].nelem = 0;
+  else
+    dfa->eclosures[node] = eclosure;
+  *new_set = eclosure;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Functions for token which are used in the parser.  */
+
+/* Fetch a token from INPUT.
+   We must not use this function inside bracket expressions.  */
+
+static void
+internal_function
+fetch_token (re_token_t *result, re_string_t *input, reg_syntax_t syntax)
+{
+  re_string_skip_bytes (input, peek_token (result, input, syntax));
+}
+
+/* Peek a token from INPUT, and return the length of the token.
+   We must not use this function inside bracket expressions.  */
+
+static int
+internal_function
+peek_token (re_token_t *token, re_string_t *input, reg_syntax_t syntax)
+{
+  unsigned char c;
+
+  if (re_string_eoi (input))
+    {
+      token->type = END_OF_RE;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  c = re_string_peek_byte (input, 0);
+  token->opr.c = c;
+
+  token->word_char = 0;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  token->mb_partial = 0;
+  if (input->mb_cur_max > 1 &&
+      !re_string_first_byte (input, re_string_cur_idx (input)))
+    {
+      token->type = CHARACTER;
+      token->mb_partial = 1;
+      return 1;
+    }
+#endif
+  if (c == '\\')
+    {
+      unsigned char c2;
+      if (re_string_cur_idx (input) + 1 >= re_string_length (input))
+       {
+         token->type = BACK_SLASH;
+         return 1;
+       }
+
+      c2 = re_string_peek_byte_case (input, 1);
+      token->opr.c = c2;
+      token->type = CHARACTER;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      if (input->mb_cur_max > 1)
+       {
+         wint_t wc = re_string_wchar_at (input,
+                                         re_string_cur_idx (input) + 1);
+         token->word_char = IS_WIDE_WORD_CHAR (wc) != 0;
+       }
+      else
+#endif
+       token->word_char = IS_WORD_CHAR (c2) != 0;
+
+      switch (c2)
+       {
+       case '|':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS) && !(syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR))
+           token->type = OP_ALT;
+         break;
+       case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
+       case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_REFS))
+           {
+             token->type = OP_BACK_REF;
+             token->opr.idx = c2 - '1';
+           }
+         break;
+       case '<':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS))
+           {
+             token->type = ANCHOR;
+             token->opr.ctx_type = WORD_FIRST;
+           }
+         break;
+       case '>':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS))
+           {
+             token->type = ANCHOR;
+             token->opr.ctx_type = WORD_LAST;
+           }
+         break;
+       case 'b':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS))
+           {
+             token->type = ANCHOR;
+             token->opr.ctx_type = WORD_DELIM;
+           }
+         break;
+       case 'B':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS))
+           {
+             token->type = ANCHOR;
+             token->opr.ctx_type = NOT_WORD_DELIM;
+           }
+         break;
+       case 'w':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS))
+           token->type = OP_WORD;
+         break;
+       case 'W':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS))
+           token->type = OP_NOTWORD;
+         break;
+       case 's':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS))
+           token->type = OP_SPACE;
+         break;
+       case 'S':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS))
+           token->type = OP_NOTSPACE;
+         break;
+       case '`':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS))
+           {
+             token->type = ANCHOR;
+             token->opr.ctx_type = BUF_FIRST;
+           }
+         break;
+       case '\'':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_GNU_OPS))
+           {
+             token->type = ANCHOR;
+             token->opr.ctx_type = BUF_LAST;
+           }
+         break;
+       case '(':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS))
+           token->type = OP_OPEN_SUBEXP;
+         break;
+       case ')':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS))
+           token->type = OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP;
+         break;
+       case '+':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS) && (syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM))
+           token->type = OP_DUP_PLUS;
+         break;
+       case '?':
+         if (!(syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS) && (syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM))
+           token->type = OP_DUP_QUESTION;
+         break;
+       case '{':
+         if ((syntax & RE_INTERVALS) && (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)))
+           token->type = OP_OPEN_DUP_NUM;
+         break;
+       case '}':
+         if ((syntax & RE_INTERVALS) && (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)))
+           token->type = OP_CLOSE_DUP_NUM;
+         break;
+       default:
+         break;
+       }
+      return 2;
+    }
+
+  token->type = CHARACTER;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (input->mb_cur_max > 1)
+    {
+      wint_t wc = re_string_wchar_at (input, re_string_cur_idx (input));
+      token->word_char = IS_WIDE_WORD_CHAR (wc) != 0;
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+    token->word_char = IS_WORD_CHAR (token->opr.c);
+
+  switch (c)
+    {
+    case '\n':
+      if (syntax & RE_NEWLINE_ALT)
+       token->type = OP_ALT;
+      break;
+    case '|':
+      if (!(syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS) && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR))
+       token->type = OP_ALT;
+      break;
+    case '*':
+      token->type = OP_DUP_ASTERISK;
+      break;
+    case '+':
+      if (!(syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS) && !(syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM))
+       token->type = OP_DUP_PLUS;
+      break;
+    case '?':
+      if (!(syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS) && !(syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM))
+       token->type = OP_DUP_QUESTION;
+      break;
+    case '{':
+      if ((syntax & RE_INTERVALS) && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
+       token->type = OP_OPEN_DUP_NUM;
+      break;
+    case '}':
+      if ((syntax & RE_INTERVALS) && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
+       token->type = OP_CLOSE_DUP_NUM;
+      break;
+    case '(':
+      if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS)
+       token->type = OP_OPEN_SUBEXP;
+      break;
+    case ')':
+      if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS)
+       token->type = OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP;
+      break;
+    case '[':
+      token->type = OP_OPEN_BRACKET;
+      break;
+    case '.':
+      token->type = OP_PERIOD;
+      break;
+    case '^':
+      if (!(syntax & (RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS | RE_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE)) &&
+         re_string_cur_idx (input) != 0)
+       {
+         char prev = re_string_peek_byte (input, -1);
+         if (!(syntax & RE_NEWLINE_ALT) || prev != '\n')
+           break;
+       }
+      token->type = ANCHOR;
+      token->opr.ctx_type = LINE_FIRST;
+      break;
+    case '$':
+      if (!(syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS) &&
+         re_string_cur_idx (input) + 1 != re_string_length (input))
+       {
+         re_token_t next;
+         re_string_skip_bytes (input, 1);
+         peek_token (&next, input, syntax);
+         re_string_skip_bytes (input, -1);
+         if (next.type != OP_ALT && next.type != OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP)
+           break;
+       }
+      token->type = ANCHOR;
+      token->opr.ctx_type = LINE_LAST;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Peek a token from INPUT, and return the length of the token.
+   We must not use this function out of bracket expressions.  */
+
+static int
+internal_function
+peek_token_bracket (re_token_t *token, re_string_t *input, reg_syntax_t syntax)
+{
+  unsigned char c;
+  if (re_string_eoi (input))
+    {
+      token->type = END_OF_RE;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  c = re_string_peek_byte (input, 0);
+  token->opr.c = c;
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (input->mb_cur_max > 1 &&
+      !re_string_first_byte (input, re_string_cur_idx (input)))
+    {
+      token->type = CHARACTER;
+      return 1;
+    }
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+  if (c == '\\' && (syntax & RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS)
+      && re_string_cur_idx (input) + 1 < re_string_length (input))
+    {
+      /* In this case, '\' escape a character.  */
+      unsigned char c2;
+      re_string_skip_bytes (input, 1);
+      c2 = re_string_peek_byte (input, 0);
+      token->opr.c = c2;
+      token->type = CHARACTER;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  if (c == '[') /* '[' is a special char in a bracket exps.  */
+    {
+      unsigned char c2;
+      int token_len;
+      if (re_string_cur_idx (input) + 1 < re_string_length (input))
+       c2 = re_string_peek_byte (input, 1);
+      else
+       c2 = 0;
+      token->opr.c = c2;
+      token_len = 2;
+      switch (c2)
+       {
+       case '.':
+         token->type = OP_OPEN_COLL_ELEM;
+         break;
+       case '=':
+         token->type = OP_OPEN_EQUIV_CLASS;
+         break;
+       case ':':
+         if (syntax & RE_CHAR_CLASSES)
+           {
+             token->type = OP_OPEN_CHAR_CLASS;
+             break;
+           }
+         /* else fall through.  */
+       default:
+         token->type = CHARACTER;
+         token->opr.c = c;
+         token_len = 1;
+         break;
+       }
+      return token_len;
+    }
+  switch (c)
+    {
+    case '-':
+      token->type = OP_CHARSET_RANGE;
+      break;
+    case ']':
+      token->type = OP_CLOSE_BRACKET;
+      break;
+    case '^':
+      token->type = OP_NON_MATCH_LIST;
+      break;
+    default:
+      token->type = CHARACTER;
+    }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Functions for parser.  */
+
+/* Entry point of the parser.
+   Parse the regular expression REGEXP and return the structure tree.
+   If an error is occured, ERR is set by error code, and return NULL.
+   This function build the following tree, from regular expression <reg_exp>:
+          CAT
+          / \
+         /   \
+   <reg_exp>  EOR
+
+   CAT means concatenation.
+   EOR means end of regular expression.  */
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+parse (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg, reg_syntax_t syntax,
+       reg_errcode_t *err)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  bin_tree_t *tree, *eor, *root;
+  re_token_t current_token;
+  dfa->syntax = syntax;
+  fetch_token (&current_token, regexp, syntax | RE_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE);
+  tree = parse_reg_exp (regexp, preg, &current_token, syntax, 0, err);
+  if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR && tree == NULL, 0))
+    return NULL;
+  eor = create_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, END_OF_RE);
+  if (tree != NULL)
+    root = create_tree (dfa, tree, eor, CONCAT);
+  else
+    root = eor;
+  if (BE (eor == NULL || root == NULL, 0))
+    {
+      *err = REG_ESPACE;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  return root;
+}
+
+/* This function build the following tree, from regular expression
+   <branch1>|<branch2>:
+          ALT
+          / \
+         /   \
+   <branch1> <branch2>
+
+   ALT means alternative, which represents the operator '|'.  */
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+parse_reg_exp (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg, re_token_t *token,
+              reg_syntax_t syntax, Idx nest, reg_errcode_t *err)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  bin_tree_t *tree, *branch = NULL;
+  tree = parse_branch (regexp, preg, token, syntax, nest, err);
+  if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR && tree == NULL, 0))
+    return NULL;
+
+  while (token->type == OP_ALT)
+    {
+      fetch_token (token, regexp, syntax | RE_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE);
+      if (token->type != OP_ALT && token->type != END_OF_RE
+         && (nest == 0 || token->type != OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP))
+       {
+         branch = parse_branch (regexp, preg, token, syntax, nest, err);
+         if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR && branch == NULL, 0))
+           return NULL;
+       }
+      else
+       branch = NULL;
+      tree = create_tree (dfa, tree, branch, OP_ALT);
+      if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         *err = REG_ESPACE;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+    }
+  return tree;
+}
+
+/* This function build the following tree, from regular expression
+   <exp1><exp2>:
+       CAT
+       / \
+       /   \
+   <exp1> <exp2>
+
+   CAT means concatenation.  */
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+parse_branch (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg, re_token_t *token,
+             reg_syntax_t syntax, Idx nest, reg_errcode_t *err)
+{
+  bin_tree_t *tree, *expr;
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  tree = parse_expression (regexp, preg, token, syntax, nest, err);
+  if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR && tree == NULL, 0))
+    return NULL;
+
+  while (token->type != OP_ALT && token->type != END_OF_RE
+        && (nest == 0 || token->type != OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP))
+    {
+      expr = parse_expression (regexp, preg, token, syntax, nest, err);
+      if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR && expr == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         return NULL;
+       }
+      if (tree != NULL && expr != NULL)
+       {
+         tree = create_tree (dfa, tree, expr, CONCAT);
+         if (tree == NULL)
+           {
+             *err = REG_ESPACE;
+             return NULL;
+           }
+       }
+      else if (tree == NULL)
+       tree = expr;
+      /* Otherwise expr == NULL, we don't need to create new tree.  */
+    }
+  return tree;
+}
+
+/* This function build the following tree, from regular expression a*:
+        *
+        |
+        a
+*/
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+parse_expression (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg, re_token_t *token,
+                 reg_syntax_t syntax, Idx nest, reg_errcode_t *err)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  bin_tree_t *tree;
+  switch (token->type)
+    {
+    case CHARACTER:
+      tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
+      if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         *err = REG_ESPACE;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+       {
+         while (!re_string_eoi (regexp)
+                && !re_string_first_byte (regexp, re_string_cur_idx (regexp)))
+           {
+             bin_tree_t *mbc_remain;
+             fetch_token (token, regexp, syntax);
+             mbc_remain = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
+             tree = create_tree (dfa, tree, mbc_remain, CONCAT);
+             if (BE (mbc_remain == NULL || tree == NULL, 0))
+               {
+                 *err = REG_ESPACE;
+                 return NULL;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+#endif
+      break;
+    case OP_OPEN_SUBEXP:
+      tree = parse_sub_exp (regexp, preg, token, syntax, nest + 1, err);
+      if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR && tree == NULL, 0))
+       return NULL;
+      break;
+    case OP_OPEN_BRACKET:
+      tree = parse_bracket_exp (regexp, dfa, token, syntax, err);
+      if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR && tree == NULL, 0))
+       return NULL;
+      break;
+    case OP_BACK_REF:
+      if (!BE (dfa->completed_bkref_map & (1 << token->opr.idx), 1))
+       {
+         *err = REG_ESUBREG;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+      dfa->used_bkref_map |= 1 << token->opr.idx;
+      tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
+      if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         *err = REG_ESPACE;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+      ++dfa->nbackref;
+      dfa->has_mb_node = 1;
+      break;
+    case OP_OPEN_DUP_NUM:
+      if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP)
+       {
+         *err = REG_BADRPT;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+    case OP_DUP_ASTERISK:
+    case OP_DUP_PLUS:
+    case OP_DUP_QUESTION:
+      if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS)
+       {
+         *err = REG_BADRPT;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+      else if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS)
+       {
+         fetch_token (token, regexp, syntax);
+         return parse_expression (regexp, preg, token, syntax, nest, err);
+       }
+      /* else fall through  */
+    case OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP:
+      if ((token->type == OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP) &&
+         !(syntax & RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD))
+       {
+         *err = REG_ERPAREN;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+      /* else fall through  */
+    case OP_CLOSE_DUP_NUM:
+      /* We treat it as a normal character.  */
+
+      /* Then we can these characters as normal characters.  */
+      token->type = CHARACTER;
+      /* mb_partial and word_char bits should be initialized already
+        by peek_token.  */
+      tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
+      if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         *err = REG_ESPACE;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+      break;
+    case ANCHOR:
+      if ((token->opr.ctx_type
+          & (WORD_DELIM | NOT_WORD_DELIM | WORD_FIRST | WORD_LAST))
+         && dfa->word_ops_used == 0)
+       init_word_char (dfa);
+      if (token->opr.ctx_type == WORD_DELIM
+         || token->opr.ctx_type == NOT_WORD_DELIM)
+       {
+         bin_tree_t *tree_first, *tree_last;
+         if (token->opr.ctx_type == WORD_DELIM)
+           {
+             token->opr.ctx_type = WORD_FIRST;
+             tree_first = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
+             token->opr.ctx_type = WORD_LAST;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             token->opr.ctx_type = INSIDE_WORD;
+             tree_first = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
+             token->opr.ctx_type = INSIDE_NOTWORD;
+           }
+         tree_last = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
+         tree = create_tree (dfa, tree_first, tree_last, OP_ALT);
+         if (BE (tree_first == NULL || tree_last == NULL || tree == NULL, 0))
+           {
+             *err = REG_ESPACE;
+             return NULL;
+           }
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
+         if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
+           {
+             *err = REG_ESPACE;
+             return NULL;
+           }
+       }
+      /* We must return here, since ANCHORs can't be followed
+        by repetition operators.
+        eg. RE"^*" is invalid or "<ANCHOR(^)><CHAR(*)>",
+            it must not be "<ANCHOR(^)><REPEAT(*)>".  */
+      fetch_token (token, regexp, syntax);
+      return tree;
+    case OP_PERIOD:
+      tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, token);
+      if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         *err = REG_ESPACE;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+      if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+       dfa->has_mb_node = 1;
+      break;
+    case OP_WORD:
+    case OP_NOTWORD:
+      tree = build_charclass_op (dfa, regexp->trans,
+                                (const unsigned char *) "alnum",
+                                (const unsigned char *) "_",
+                                token->type == OP_NOTWORD, err);
+      if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR && tree == NULL, 0))
+       return NULL;
+      break;
+    case OP_SPACE:
+    case OP_NOTSPACE:
+      tree = build_charclass_op (dfa, regexp->trans,
+                                (const unsigned char *) "space",
+                                (const unsigned char *) "",
+                                token->type == OP_NOTSPACE, err);
+      if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR && tree == NULL, 0))
+       return NULL;
+      break;
+    case OP_ALT:
+    case END_OF_RE:
+      return NULL;
+    case BACK_SLASH:
+      *err = REG_EESCAPE;
+      return NULL;
+    default:
+      /* Must not happen?  */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      assert (0);
+#endif
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  fetch_token (token, regexp, syntax);
+
+  while (token->type == OP_DUP_ASTERISK || token->type == OP_DUP_PLUS
+        || token->type == OP_DUP_QUESTION || token->type == OP_OPEN_DUP_NUM)
+    {
+      tree = parse_dup_op (tree, regexp, dfa, token, syntax, err);
+      if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR && tree == NULL, 0))
+       return NULL;
+      /* In BRE consecutive duplications are not allowed.  */
+      if ((syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP)
+         && (token->type == OP_DUP_ASTERISK
+             || token->type == OP_OPEN_DUP_NUM))
+       {
+         *err = REG_BADRPT;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+    }
+
+  return tree;
+}
+
+/* This function build the following tree, from regular expression
+   (<reg_exp>):
+        SUBEXP
+           |
+       <reg_exp>
+*/
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+parse_sub_exp (re_string_t *regexp, regex_t *preg, re_token_t *token,
+              reg_syntax_t syntax, Idx nest, reg_errcode_t *err)
+{
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  bin_tree_t *tree;
+  size_t cur_nsub;
+  cur_nsub = preg->re_nsub++;
+
+  fetch_token (token, regexp, syntax | RE_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE);
+
+  /* The subexpression may be a null string.  */
+  if (token->type == OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP)
+    tree = NULL;
+  else
+    {
+      tree = parse_reg_exp (regexp, preg, token, syntax, nest, err);
+      if (BE (*err == REG_NOERROR && token->type != OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP, 0))
+       *err = REG_EPAREN;
+      if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return NULL;
+    }
+
+  if (cur_nsub <= '9' - '1')
+    dfa->completed_bkref_map |= 1 << cur_nsub;
+
+  tree = create_tree (dfa, tree, NULL, SUBEXP);
+  if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
+    {
+      *err = REG_ESPACE;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  tree->token.opr.idx = cur_nsub;
+  return tree;
+}
+
+/* This function parse repetition operators like "*", "+", "{1,3}" etc.  */
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+parse_dup_op (bin_tree_t *elem, re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa,
+             re_token_t *token, reg_syntax_t syntax, reg_errcode_t *err)
+{
+  bin_tree_t *tree = NULL, *old_tree = NULL;
+  Idx i, start, end, start_idx = re_string_cur_idx (regexp);
+  re_token_t start_token = *token;
+
+  if (token->type == OP_OPEN_DUP_NUM)
+    {
+      end = 0;
+      start = fetch_number (regexp, token, syntax);
+      if (start == REG_MISSING)
+       {
+         if (token->type == CHARACTER && token->opr.c == ',')
+           start = 0; /* We treat "{,m}" as "{0,m}".  */
+         else
+           {
+             *err = REG_BADBR; /* <re>{} is invalid.  */
+             return NULL;
+           }
+       }
+      if (BE (start != REG_ERROR, 1))
+       {
+         /* We treat "{n}" as "{n,n}".  */
+         end = ((token->type == OP_CLOSE_DUP_NUM) ? start
+                : ((token->type == CHARACTER && token->opr.c == ',')
+                   ? fetch_number (regexp, token, syntax) : REG_ERROR));
+       }
+      if (BE (start == REG_ERROR || end == REG_ERROR, 0))
+       {
+         /* Invalid sequence.  */
+         if (BE (!(syntax & RE_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD), 0))
+           {
+             if (token->type == END_OF_RE)
+               *err = REG_EBRACE;
+             else
+               *err = REG_BADBR;
+
+             return NULL;
+           }
+
+         /* If the syntax bit is set, rollback.  */
+         re_string_set_index (regexp, start_idx);
+         *token = start_token;
+         token->type = CHARACTER;
+         /* mb_partial and word_char bits should be already initialized by
+            peek_token.  */
+         return elem;
+       }
+
+      if (BE ((end != REG_MISSING && start > end)
+             || token->type != OP_CLOSE_DUP_NUM, 0))
+       {
+         /* First number greater than second.  */
+         *err = REG_BADBR;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      start = (token->type == OP_DUP_PLUS) ? 1 : 0;
+      end = (token->type == OP_DUP_QUESTION) ? 1 : REG_MISSING;
+    }
+
+  fetch_token (token, regexp, syntax);
+
+  if (BE (elem == NULL, 0))
+    return NULL;
+  if (BE (start == 0 && end == 0, 0))
+    {
+      postorder (elem, free_tree, NULL);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Extract "<re>{n,m}" to "<re><re>...<re><re>{0,<m-n>}".  */
+  if (BE (start > 0, 0))
+    {
+      tree = elem;
+      for (i = 2; i <= start; ++i)
+       {
+         elem = duplicate_tree (elem, dfa);
+         tree = create_tree (dfa, tree, elem, CONCAT);
+         if (BE (elem == NULL || tree == NULL, 0))
+           goto parse_dup_op_espace;
+       }
+
+      if (start == end)
+       return tree;
+
+      /* Duplicate ELEM before it is marked optional.  */
+      elem = duplicate_tree (elem, dfa);
+      old_tree = tree;
+    }
+  else
+    old_tree = NULL;
+
+  if (elem->token.type == SUBEXP)
+    postorder (elem, mark_opt_subexp, (void *) (long) elem->token.opr.idx);
+
+  tree = create_tree (dfa, elem, NULL,
+                     (end == REG_MISSING ? OP_DUP_ASTERISK : OP_ALT));
+  if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
+    goto parse_dup_op_espace;
+
+/* From gnulib's "intprops.h":
+   True if the arithmetic type T is signed.  */
+#define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1))
+
+  /* This loop is actually executed only when end != REG_MISSING,
+     to rewrite <re>{0,n} as (<re>(<re>...<re>?)?)?...  We have
+     already created the start+1-th copy.  */
+  if (TYPE_SIGNED (Idx) || end != REG_MISSING)
+    for (i = start + 2; i <= end; ++i)
+      {
+       elem = duplicate_tree (elem, dfa);
+       tree = create_tree (dfa, tree, elem, CONCAT);
+       if (BE (elem == NULL || tree == NULL, 0))
+         goto parse_dup_op_espace;
+
+       tree = create_tree (dfa, tree, NULL, OP_ALT);
+       if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
+         goto parse_dup_op_espace;
+      }
+
+  if (old_tree)
+    tree = create_tree (dfa, old_tree, tree, CONCAT);
+
+  return tree;
+
+ parse_dup_op_espace:
+  *err = REG_ESPACE;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Size of the names for collating symbol/equivalence_class/character_class.
+   I'm not sure, but maybe enough.  */
+#define BRACKET_NAME_BUF_SIZE 32
+
+#ifndef _LIBC
+  /* Local function for parse_bracket_exp only used in case of NOT _LIBC.
+     Build the range expression which starts from START_ELEM, and ends
+     at END_ELEM.  The result are written to MBCSET and SBCSET.
+     RANGE_ALLOC is the allocated size of mbcset->range_starts, and
+     mbcset->range_ends, is a pointer argument sinse we may
+     update it.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+# ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+build_range_exp (const reg_syntax_t syntax,
+                 bitset_t sbcset,
+                 re_charset_t *mbcset,
+                 Idx *range_alloc,
+                 const bracket_elem_t *start_elem,
+                 const bracket_elem_t *end_elem)
+# else /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+build_range_exp (const reg_syntax_t syntax,
+                 bitset_t sbcset,
+                 const bracket_elem_t *start_elem,
+                 const bracket_elem_t *end_elem)
+# endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+{
+  unsigned int start_ch, end_ch;
+  /* Equivalence Classes and Character Classes can't be a range start/end.  */
+  if (BE (start_elem->type == EQUIV_CLASS || start_elem->type == CHAR_CLASS
+         || end_elem->type == EQUIV_CLASS || end_elem->type == CHAR_CLASS,
+         0))
+    return REG_ERANGE;
+
+  /* We can handle no multi character collating elements without libc
+     support.  */
+  if (BE ((start_elem->type == COLL_SYM
+          && strlen ((char *) start_elem->opr.name) > 1)
+         || (end_elem->type == COLL_SYM
+             && strlen ((char *) end_elem->opr.name) > 1), 0))
+    return REG_ECOLLATE;
+
+# ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  {
+    wchar_t wc;
+    wint_t start_wc;
+    wint_t end_wc;
+    wchar_t cmp_buf[6] = {L'\0', L'\0', L'\0', L'\0', L'\0', L'\0'};
+
+    start_ch = ((start_elem->type == SB_CHAR) ? start_elem->opr.ch
+               : ((start_elem->type == COLL_SYM) ? start_elem->opr.name[0]
+                  : 0));
+    end_ch = ((end_elem->type == SB_CHAR) ? end_elem->opr.ch
+             : ((end_elem->type == COLL_SYM) ? end_elem->opr.name[0]
+                : 0));
+    start_wc = ((start_elem->type == SB_CHAR || start_elem->type == COLL_SYM)
+               ? __btowc (start_ch) : start_elem->opr.wch);
+    end_wc = ((end_elem->type == SB_CHAR || end_elem->type == COLL_SYM)
+             ? __btowc (end_ch) : end_elem->opr.wch);
+    if (start_wc == WEOF || end_wc == WEOF)
+      return REG_ECOLLATE;
+    cmp_buf[0] = start_wc;
+    cmp_buf[4] = end_wc;
+
+    if (BE ((syntax & RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES)
+            && wcscoll (cmp_buf, cmp_buf + 4) > 0, 0))
+      return REG_ERANGE;
+
+    /* Got valid collation sequence values, add them as a new entry.
+       However, for !_LIBC we have no collation elements: if the
+       character set is single byte, the single byte character set
+       that we build below suffices.  parse_bracket_exp passes
+       no MBCSET if dfa->mb_cur_max == 1.  */
+    if (mbcset)
+      {
+       /* Check the space of the arrays.  */
+       if (BE (*range_alloc == mbcset->nranges, 0))
+         {
+           /* There is not enough space, need realloc.  */
+           wchar_t *new_array_start, *new_array_end;
+           Idx new_nranges;
+
+           /* +1 in case of mbcset->nranges is 0.  */
+           new_nranges = 2 * mbcset->nranges + 1;
+           /* Use realloc since mbcset->range_starts and mbcset->range_ends
+              are NULL if *range_alloc == 0.  */
+           new_array_start = re_realloc (mbcset->range_starts, wchar_t,
+                                         new_nranges);
+           new_array_end = re_realloc (mbcset->range_ends, wchar_t,
+                                       new_nranges);
+
+           if (BE (new_array_start == NULL || new_array_end == NULL, 0))
+             return REG_ESPACE;
+
+           mbcset->range_starts = new_array_start;
+           mbcset->range_ends = new_array_end;
+           *range_alloc = new_nranges;
+         }
+
+       mbcset->range_starts[mbcset->nranges] = start_wc;
+       mbcset->range_ends[mbcset->nranges++] = end_wc;
+      }
+
+    /* Build the table for single byte characters.  */
+    for (wc = 0; wc < SBC_MAX; ++wc)
+      {
+       cmp_buf[2] = wc;
+       if (wcscoll (cmp_buf, cmp_buf + 2) <= 0
+           && wcscoll (cmp_buf + 2, cmp_buf + 4) <= 0)
+         bitset_set (sbcset, wc);
+      }
+  }
+# else /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+  {
+    unsigned int ch;
+    start_ch = ((start_elem->type == SB_CHAR ) ? start_elem->opr.ch
+               : ((start_elem->type == COLL_SYM) ? start_elem->opr.name[0]
+                  : 0));
+    end_ch = ((end_elem->type == SB_CHAR ) ? end_elem->opr.ch
+             : ((end_elem->type == COLL_SYM) ? end_elem->opr.name[0]
+                : 0));
+    if (start_ch > end_ch)
+      return REG_ERANGE;
+    /* Build the table for single byte characters.  */
+    for (ch = 0; ch < SBC_MAX; ++ch)
+      if (start_ch <= ch  && ch <= end_ch)
+       bitset_set (sbcset, ch);
+  }
+# endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+#endif /* not _LIBC */
+
+#ifndef _LIBC
+/* Helper function for parse_bracket_exp only used in case of NOT _LIBC..
+   Build the collating element which is represented by NAME.
+   The result are written to MBCSET and SBCSET.
+   COLL_SYM_ALLOC is the allocated size of mbcset->coll_sym, is a
+   pointer argument since we may update it.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+build_collating_symbol (bitset_t sbcset,
+# ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+                       re_charset_t *mbcset, Idx *coll_sym_alloc,
+# endif
+                       const unsigned char *name)
+{
+  size_t name_len = strlen ((const char *) name);
+  if (BE (name_len != 1, 0))
+    return REG_ECOLLATE;
+  else
+    {
+      bitset_set (sbcset, name[0]);
+      return REG_NOERROR;
+    }
+}
+#endif /* not _LIBC */
+
+/* This function parse bracket expression like "[abc]", "[a-c]",
+   "[[.a-a.]]" etc.  */
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+parse_bracket_exp (re_string_t *regexp, re_dfa_t *dfa, re_token_t *token,
+                  reg_syntax_t syntax, reg_errcode_t *err)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  const unsigned char *collseqmb;
+  const char *collseqwc;
+  uint32_t nrules;
+  int32_t table_size;
+  const int32_t *symb_table;
+  const unsigned char *extra;
+
+  /* Local function for parse_bracket_exp used in _LIBC environement.
+     Seek the collating symbol entry correspondings to NAME.
+     Return the index of the symbol in the SYMB_TABLE.  */
+
+  auto inline int32_t
+  __attribute ((always_inline))
+  seek_collating_symbol_entry (name, name_len)
+        const unsigned char *name;
+        size_t name_len;
+    {
+      int32_t hash = elem_hash ((const char *) name, name_len);
+      int32_t elem = hash % table_size;
+      if (symb_table[2 * elem] != 0)
+       {
+         int32_t second = hash % (table_size - 2) + 1;
+
+         do
+           {
+             /* First compare the hashing value.  */
+             if (symb_table[2 * elem] == hash
+                 /* Compare the length of the name.  */
+                 && name_len == extra[symb_table[2 * elem + 1]]
+                 /* Compare the name.  */
+                 && memcmp (name, &extra[symb_table[2 * elem + 1] + 1],
+                            name_len) == 0)
+               {
+                 /* Yep, this is the entry.  */
+                 break;
+               }
+
+             /* Next entry.  */
+             elem += second;
+           }
+         while (symb_table[2 * elem] != 0);
+       }
+      return elem;
+    }
+
+  /* Local function for parse_bracket_exp used in _LIBC environment.
+     Look up the collation sequence value of BR_ELEM.
+     Return the value if succeeded, UINT_MAX otherwise.  */
+
+  auto inline unsigned int
+  __attribute ((always_inline))
+  lookup_collation_sequence_value (br_elem)
+        bracket_elem_t *br_elem;
+    {
+      if (br_elem->type == SB_CHAR)
+       {
+         /*
+         if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1)
+         */
+         if (nrules == 0)
+           return collseqmb[br_elem->opr.ch];
+         else
+           {
+             wint_t wc = __btowc (br_elem->opr.ch);
+             return __collseq_table_lookup (collseqwc, wc);
+           }
+       }
+      else if (br_elem->type == MB_CHAR)
+       {
+         if (nrules != 0)
+           return __collseq_table_lookup (collseqwc, br_elem->opr.wch);
+       }
+      else if (br_elem->type == COLL_SYM)
+       {
+         size_t sym_name_len = strlen ((char *) br_elem->opr.name);
+         if (nrules != 0)
+           {
+             int32_t elem, idx;
+             elem = seek_collating_symbol_entry (br_elem->opr.name,
+                                                 sym_name_len);
+             if (symb_table[2 * elem] != 0)
+               {
+                 /* We found the entry.  */
+                 idx = symb_table[2 * elem + 1];
+                 /* Skip the name of collating element name.  */
+                 idx += 1 + extra[idx];
+                 /* Skip the byte sequence of the collating element.  */
+                 idx += 1 + extra[idx];
+                 /* Adjust for the alignment.  */
+                 idx = (idx + 3) & ~3;
+                 /* Skip the multibyte collation sequence value.  */
+                 idx += sizeof (unsigned int);
+                 /* Skip the wide char sequence of the collating element.  */
+                 idx += sizeof (unsigned int) *
+                   (1 + *(unsigned int *) (extra + idx));
+                 /* Return the collation sequence value.  */
+                 return *(unsigned int *) (extra + idx);
+               }
+             else if (symb_table[2 * elem] == 0 && sym_name_len == 1)
+               {
+                 /* No valid character.  Match it as a single byte
+                    character.  */
+                 return collseqmb[br_elem->opr.name[0]];
+               }
+           }
+         else if (sym_name_len == 1)
+           return collseqmb[br_elem->opr.name[0]];
+       }
+      return UINT_MAX;
+    }
+
+  /* Local function for parse_bracket_exp used in _LIBC environement.
+     Build the range expression which starts from START_ELEM, and ends
+     at END_ELEM.  The result are written to MBCSET and SBCSET.
+     RANGE_ALLOC is the allocated size of mbcset->range_starts, and
+     mbcset->range_ends, is a pointer argument sinse we may
+     update it.  */
+
+  auto inline reg_errcode_t
+  __attribute ((always_inline))
+  build_range_exp (sbcset, mbcset, range_alloc, start_elem, end_elem)
+        re_charset_t *mbcset;
+        Idx *range_alloc;
+        bitset_t sbcset;
+        bracket_elem_t *start_elem, *end_elem;
+    {
+      unsigned int ch;
+      uint32_t start_collseq;
+      uint32_t end_collseq;
+
+      /* Equivalence Classes and Character Classes can't be a range
+        start/end.  */
+      if (BE (start_elem->type == EQUIV_CLASS || start_elem->type == CHAR_CLASS
+             || end_elem->type == EQUIV_CLASS || end_elem->type == CHAR_CLASS,
+             0))
+       return REG_ERANGE;
+
+      start_collseq = lookup_collation_sequence_value (start_elem);
+      end_collseq = lookup_collation_sequence_value (end_elem);
+      /* Check start/end collation sequence values.  */
+      if (BE (start_collseq == UINT_MAX || end_collseq == UINT_MAX, 0))
+       return REG_ECOLLATE;
+      if (BE ((syntax & RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES) && start_collseq > end_collseq, 0))
+       return REG_ERANGE;
+
+      /* Got valid collation sequence values, add them as a new entry.
+        However, if we have no collation elements, and the character set
+        is single byte, the single byte character set that we
+        build below suffices. */
+      if (nrules > 0 || dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+       {
+         /* Check the space of the arrays.  */
+         if (BE (*range_alloc == mbcset->nranges, 0))
+           {
+             /* There is not enough space, need realloc.  */
+             uint32_t *new_array_start;
+             uint32_t *new_array_end;
+             Idx new_nranges;
+
+             /* +1 in case of mbcset->nranges is 0.  */
+             new_nranges = 2 * mbcset->nranges + 1;
+             new_array_start = re_realloc (mbcset->range_starts, uint32_t,
+                                           new_nranges);
+             new_array_end = re_realloc (mbcset->range_ends, uint32_t,
+                                         new_nranges);
+
+             if (BE (new_array_start == NULL || new_array_end == NULL, 0))
+               return REG_ESPACE;
+
+             mbcset->range_starts = new_array_start;
+             mbcset->range_ends = new_array_end;
+             *range_alloc = new_nranges;
+           }
+
+         mbcset->range_starts[mbcset->nranges] = start_collseq;
+         mbcset->range_ends[mbcset->nranges++] = end_collseq;
+       }
+
+      /* Build the table for single byte characters.  */
+      for (ch = 0; ch < SBC_MAX; ch++)
+       {
+         uint32_t ch_collseq;
+         /*
+         if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1)
+         */
+         if (nrules == 0)
+           ch_collseq = collseqmb[ch];
+         else
+           ch_collseq = __collseq_table_lookup (collseqwc, __btowc (ch));
+         if (start_collseq <= ch_collseq && ch_collseq <= end_collseq)
+           bitset_set (sbcset, ch);
+       }
+      return REG_NOERROR;
+    }
+
+  /* Local function for parse_bracket_exp used in _LIBC environement.
+     Build the collating element which is represented by NAME.
+     The result are written to MBCSET and SBCSET.
+     COLL_SYM_ALLOC is the allocated size of mbcset->coll_sym, is a
+     pointer argument sinse we may update it.  */
+
+  auto inline reg_errcode_t
+  __attribute ((always_inline))
+  build_collating_symbol (sbcset, mbcset, coll_sym_alloc, name)
+        re_charset_t *mbcset;
+        Idx *coll_sym_alloc;
+        bitset_t sbcset;
+        const unsigned char *name;
+    {
+      int32_t elem, idx;
+      size_t name_len = strlen ((const char *) name);
+      if (nrules != 0)
+       {
+         elem = seek_collating_symbol_entry (name, name_len);
+         if (symb_table[2 * elem] != 0)
+           {
+             /* We found the entry.  */
+             idx = symb_table[2 * elem + 1];
+             /* Skip the name of collating element name.  */
+             idx += 1 + extra[idx];
+           }
+         else if (symb_table[2 * elem] == 0 && name_len == 1)
+           {
+             /* No valid character, treat it as a normal
+                character.  */
+             bitset_set (sbcset, name[0]);
+             return REG_NOERROR;
+           }
+         else
+           return REG_ECOLLATE;
+
+         /* Got valid collation sequence, add it as a new entry.  */
+         /* Check the space of the arrays.  */
+         if (BE (*coll_sym_alloc == mbcset->ncoll_syms, 0))
+           {
+             /* Not enough, realloc it.  */
+             /* +1 in case of mbcset->ncoll_syms is 0.  */
+             Idx new_coll_sym_alloc = 2 * mbcset->ncoll_syms + 1;
+             /* Use realloc since mbcset->coll_syms is NULL
+                if *alloc == 0.  */
+             int32_t *new_coll_syms = re_realloc (mbcset->coll_syms, int32_t,
+                                                  new_coll_sym_alloc);
+             if (BE (new_coll_syms == NULL, 0))
+               return REG_ESPACE;
+             mbcset->coll_syms = new_coll_syms;
+             *coll_sym_alloc = new_coll_sym_alloc;
+           }
+         mbcset->coll_syms[mbcset->ncoll_syms++] = idx;
+         return REG_NOERROR;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         if (BE (name_len != 1, 0))
+           return REG_ECOLLATE;
+         else
+           {
+             bitset_set (sbcset, name[0]);
+             return REG_NOERROR;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+#endif
+
+  re_token_t br_token;
+  re_bitset_ptr_t sbcset;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  re_charset_t *mbcset;
+  Idx coll_sym_alloc = 0, range_alloc = 0, mbchar_alloc = 0;
+  Idx equiv_class_alloc = 0, char_class_alloc = 0;
+#endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+  bool non_match = false;
+  bin_tree_t *work_tree;
+  int token_len;
+  bool first_round = true;
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  collseqmb = (const unsigned char *)
+    _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_COLLSEQMB);
+  nrules = _NL_CURRENT_WORD (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_NRULES);
+  if (nrules)
+    {
+      /*
+      if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+      */
+      collseqwc = _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_COLLSEQWC);
+      table_size = _NL_CURRENT_WORD (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_SYMB_HASH_SIZEMB);
+      symb_table = (const int32_t *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE,
+                                                 _NL_COLLATE_SYMB_TABLEMB);
+      extra = (const unsigned char *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE,
+                                                  _NL_COLLATE_SYMB_EXTRAMB);
+    }
+#endif
+  sbcset = (re_bitset_ptr_t) calloc (sizeof (bitset_t), 1);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  mbcset = (re_charset_t *) calloc (sizeof (re_charset_t), 1);
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (BE (sbcset == NULL || mbcset == NULL, 0))
+#else
+  if (BE (sbcset == NULL, 0))
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+    {
+      *err = REG_ESPACE;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  token_len = peek_token_bracket (token, regexp, syntax);
+  if (BE (token->type == END_OF_RE, 0))
+    {
+      *err = REG_BADPAT;
+      goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+    }
+  if (token->type == OP_NON_MATCH_LIST)
+    {
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      mbcset->non_match = 1;
+#endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+      non_match = true;
+      if (syntax & RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE)
+       bitset_set (sbcset, '\n');
+      re_string_skip_bytes (regexp, token_len); /* Skip a token.  */
+      token_len = peek_token_bracket (token, regexp, syntax);
+      if (BE (token->type == END_OF_RE, 0))
+       {
+         *err = REG_BADPAT;
+         goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+       }
+    }
+
+  /* We treat the first ']' as a normal character.  */
+  if (token->type == OP_CLOSE_BRACKET)
+    token->type = CHARACTER;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      bracket_elem_t start_elem, end_elem;
+      unsigned char start_name_buf[BRACKET_NAME_BUF_SIZE];
+      unsigned char end_name_buf[BRACKET_NAME_BUF_SIZE];
+      reg_errcode_t ret;
+      int token_len2 = 0;
+      bool is_range_exp = false;
+      re_token_t token2;
+
+      start_elem.opr.name = start_name_buf;
+      ret = parse_bracket_element (&start_elem, regexp, token, token_len, dfa,
+                                  syntax, first_round);
+      if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       {
+         *err = ret;
+         goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+       }
+      first_round = false;
+
+      /* Get information about the next token.  We need it in any case.  */
+      token_len = peek_token_bracket (token, regexp, syntax);
+
+      /* Do not check for ranges if we know they are not allowed.  */
+      if (start_elem.type != CHAR_CLASS && start_elem.type != EQUIV_CLASS)
+       {
+         if (BE (token->type == END_OF_RE, 0))
+           {
+             *err = REG_EBRACK;
+             goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+           }
+         if (token->type == OP_CHARSET_RANGE)
+           {
+             re_string_skip_bytes (regexp, token_len); /* Skip '-'.  */
+             token_len2 = peek_token_bracket (&token2, regexp, syntax);
+             if (BE (token2.type == END_OF_RE, 0))
+               {
+                 *err = REG_EBRACK;
+                 goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+               }
+             if (token2.type == OP_CLOSE_BRACKET)
+               {
+                 /* We treat the last '-' as a normal character.  */
+                 re_string_skip_bytes (regexp, -token_len);
+                 token->type = CHARACTER;
+               }
+             else
+               is_range_exp = true;
+           }
+       }
+
+      if (is_range_exp == true)
+       {
+         end_elem.opr.name = end_name_buf;
+         ret = parse_bracket_element (&end_elem, regexp, &token2, token_len2,
+                                      dfa, syntax, true);
+         if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             *err = ret;
+             goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+           }
+
+         token_len = peek_token_bracket (token, regexp, syntax);
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+         *err = build_range_exp (sbcset, mbcset, &range_alloc,
+                                 &start_elem, &end_elem);
+#else
+# ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+         *err = build_range_exp (syntax, sbcset,
+                                 dfa->mb_cur_max > 1 ? mbcset : NULL,
+                                 &range_alloc, &start_elem, &end_elem);
+# else
+         *err = build_range_exp (syntax, sbcset, &start_elem, &end_elem);
+# endif
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+         if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         switch (start_elem.type)
+           {
+           case SB_CHAR:
+             bitset_set (sbcset, start_elem.opr.ch);
+             break;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+           case MB_CHAR:
+             /* Check whether the array has enough space.  */
+             if (BE (mbchar_alloc == mbcset->nmbchars, 0))
+               {
+                 wchar_t *new_mbchars;
+                 /* Not enough, realloc it.  */
+                 /* +1 in case of mbcset->nmbchars is 0.  */
+                 mbchar_alloc = 2 * mbcset->nmbchars + 1;
+                 /* Use realloc since array is NULL if *alloc == 0.  */
+                 new_mbchars = re_realloc (mbcset->mbchars, wchar_t,
+                                           mbchar_alloc);
+                 if (BE (new_mbchars == NULL, 0))
+                   goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
+                 mbcset->mbchars = new_mbchars;
+               }
+             mbcset->mbchars[mbcset->nmbchars++] = start_elem.opr.wch;
+             break;
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+           case EQUIV_CLASS:
+             *err = build_equiv_class (sbcset,
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+                                       mbcset, &equiv_class_alloc,
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+                                       start_elem.opr.name);
+             if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+             break;
+           case COLL_SYM:
+             *err = build_collating_symbol (sbcset,
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+                                            mbcset, &coll_sym_alloc,
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+                                            start_elem.opr.name);
+             if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+             break;
+           case CHAR_CLASS:
+             *err = build_charclass (regexp->trans, sbcset,
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+                                     mbcset, &char_class_alloc,
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+                                     start_elem.opr.name, syntax);
+             if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+              goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+             break;
+           default:
+             assert (0);
+             break;
+           }
+       }
+      if (BE (token->type == END_OF_RE, 0))
+       {
+         *err = REG_EBRACK;
+         goto parse_bracket_exp_free_return;
+       }
+      if (token->type == OP_CLOSE_BRACKET)
+       break;
+    }
+
+  re_string_skip_bytes (regexp, token_len); /* Skip a token.  */
+
+  /* If it is non-matching list.  */
+  if (non_match)
+    bitset_not (sbcset);
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  /* Ensure only single byte characters are set.  */
+  if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+    bitset_mask (sbcset, dfa->sb_char);
+
+  if (mbcset->nmbchars || mbcset->ncoll_syms || mbcset->nequiv_classes
+      || mbcset->nranges || (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1 && (mbcset->nchar_classes
+                                                    || mbcset->non_match)))
+    {
+      bin_tree_t *mbc_tree;
+      int sbc_idx;
+      /* Build a tree for complex bracket.  */
+      dfa->has_mb_node = 1;
+      br_token.type = COMPLEX_BRACKET;
+      br_token.opr.mbcset = mbcset;
+      mbc_tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, &br_token);
+      if (BE (mbc_tree == NULL, 0))
+       goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
+      for (sbc_idx = 0; sbc_idx < BITSET_WORDS; ++sbc_idx)
+       if (sbcset[sbc_idx])
+         break;
+      /* If there are no bits set in sbcset, there is no point
+        of having both SIMPLE_BRACKET and COMPLEX_BRACKET.  */
+      if (sbc_idx < BITSET_WORDS)
+       {
+         /* Build a tree for simple bracket.  */
+         br_token.type = SIMPLE_BRACKET;
+         br_token.opr.sbcset = sbcset;
+         work_tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, &br_token);
+         if (BE (work_tree == NULL, 0))
+           goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
+
+         /* Then join them by ALT node.  */
+         work_tree = create_tree (dfa, work_tree, mbc_tree, OP_ALT);
+         if (BE (work_tree == NULL, 0))
+           goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         re_free (sbcset);
+         work_tree = mbc_tree;
+       }
+    }
+  else
+#endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+    {
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      free_charset (mbcset);
+#endif
+      /* Build a tree for simple bracket.  */
+      br_token.type = SIMPLE_BRACKET;
+      br_token.opr.sbcset = sbcset;
+      work_tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, &br_token);
+      if (BE (work_tree == NULL, 0))
+       goto parse_bracket_exp_espace;
+    }
+  return work_tree;
+
+ parse_bracket_exp_espace:
+  *err = REG_ESPACE;
+ parse_bracket_exp_free_return:
+  re_free (sbcset);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  free_charset (mbcset);
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Parse an element in the bracket expression.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+parse_bracket_element (bracket_elem_t *elem, re_string_t *regexp,
+                      re_token_t *token, int token_len, re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                      reg_syntax_t syntax, bool accept_hyphen)
+{
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  int cur_char_size;
+  cur_char_size = re_string_char_size_at (regexp, re_string_cur_idx (regexp));
+  if (cur_char_size > 1)
+    {
+      elem->type = MB_CHAR;
+      elem->opr.wch = re_string_wchar_at (regexp, re_string_cur_idx (regexp));
+      re_string_skip_bytes (regexp, cur_char_size);
+      return REG_NOERROR;
+    }
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+  re_string_skip_bytes (regexp, token_len); /* Skip a token.  */
+  if (token->type == OP_OPEN_COLL_ELEM || token->type == OP_OPEN_CHAR_CLASS
+      || token->type == OP_OPEN_EQUIV_CLASS)
+    return parse_bracket_symbol (elem, regexp, token);
+  if (BE (token->type == OP_CHARSET_RANGE, 0) && !accept_hyphen)
+    {
+      /* A '-' must only appear as anything but a range indicator before
+        the closing bracket.  Everything else is an error.  */
+      re_token_t token2;
+      (void) peek_token_bracket (&token2, regexp, syntax);
+      if (token2.type != OP_CLOSE_BRACKET)
+       /* The actual error value is not standardized since this whole
+          case is undefined.  But ERANGE makes good sense.  */
+       return REG_ERANGE;
+    }
+  elem->type = SB_CHAR;
+  elem->opr.ch = token->opr.c;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Parse a bracket symbol in the bracket expression.  Bracket symbols are
+   such as [:<character_class>:], [.<collating_element>.], and
+   [=<equivalent_class>=].  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+parse_bracket_symbol (bracket_elem_t *elem, re_string_t *regexp,
+                     re_token_t *token)
+{
+  unsigned char ch, delim = token->opr.c;
+  int i = 0;
+  if (re_string_eoi(regexp))
+    return REG_EBRACK;
+  for (;; ++i)
+    {
+      if (i >= BRACKET_NAME_BUF_SIZE)
+       return REG_EBRACK;
+      if (token->type == OP_OPEN_CHAR_CLASS)
+       ch = re_string_fetch_byte_case (regexp);
+      else
+       ch = re_string_fetch_byte (regexp);
+      if (re_string_eoi(regexp))
+       return REG_EBRACK;
+      if (ch == delim && re_string_peek_byte (regexp, 0) == ']')
+       break;
+      elem->opr.name[i] = ch;
+    }
+  re_string_skip_bytes (regexp, 1);
+  elem->opr.name[i] = '\0';
+  switch (token->type)
+    {
+    case OP_OPEN_COLL_ELEM:
+      elem->type = COLL_SYM;
+      break;
+    case OP_OPEN_EQUIV_CLASS:
+      elem->type = EQUIV_CLASS;
+      break;
+    case OP_OPEN_CHAR_CLASS:
+      elem->type = CHAR_CLASS;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+  /* Helper function for parse_bracket_exp.
+     Build the equivalence class which is represented by NAME.
+     The result are written to MBCSET and SBCSET.
+     EQUIV_CLASS_ALLOC is the allocated size of mbcset->equiv_classes,
+     is a pointer argument sinse we may update it.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+build_equiv_class (bitset_t sbcset, re_charset_t *mbcset,
+                  Idx *equiv_class_alloc, const unsigned char *name)
+#else /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+build_equiv_class (bitset_t sbcset, const unsigned char *name)
+#endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+{
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  uint32_t nrules = _NL_CURRENT_WORD (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_NRULES);
+  if (nrules != 0)
+    {
+      const int32_t *table, *indirect;
+      const unsigned char *weights, *extra, *cp;
+      unsigned char char_buf[2];
+      int32_t idx1, idx2;
+      unsigned int ch;
+      size_t len;
+      /* This #include defines a local function!  */
+# include <locale/weight.h>
+      /* Calculate the index for equivalence class.  */
+      cp = name;
+      table = (const int32_t *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_TABLEMB);
+      weights = (const unsigned char *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE,
+                                              _NL_COLLATE_WEIGHTMB);
+      extra = (const unsigned char *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE,
+                                                  _NL_COLLATE_EXTRAMB);
+      indirect = (const int32_t *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE,
+                                               _NL_COLLATE_INDIRECTMB);
+      idx1 = findidx (&cp);
+      if (BE (idx1 == 0 || cp < name + strlen ((const char *) name), 0))
+       /* This isn't a valid character.  */
+       return REG_ECOLLATE;
+
+      /* Build single byte matcing table for this equivalence class.  */
+      char_buf[1] = (unsigned char) '\0';
+      len = weights[idx1 & 0xffffff];
+      for (ch = 0; ch < SBC_MAX; ++ch)
+       {
+         char_buf[0] = ch;
+         cp = char_buf;
+         idx2 = findidx (&cp);
+/*
+         idx2 = table[ch];
+*/
+         if (idx2 == 0)
+           /* This isn't a valid character.  */
+           continue;
+         /* Compare only if the length matches and the collation rule
+            index is the same.  */
+         if (len == weights[idx2 & 0xffffff] && (idx1 >> 24) == (idx2 >> 24))
+           {
+             int cnt = 0;
+
+             while (cnt <= len &&
+                    weights[(idx1 & 0xffffff) + 1 + cnt]
+                    == weights[(idx2 & 0xffffff) + 1 + cnt])
+               ++cnt;
+
+             if (cnt > len)
+               bitset_set (sbcset, ch);
+           }
+       }
+      /* Check whether the array has enough space.  */
+      if (BE (*equiv_class_alloc == mbcset->nequiv_classes, 0))
+       {
+         /* Not enough, realloc it.  */
+         /* +1 in case of mbcset->nequiv_classes is 0.  */
+         Idx new_equiv_class_alloc = 2 * mbcset->nequiv_classes + 1;
+         /* Use realloc since the array is NULL if *alloc == 0.  */
+         int32_t *new_equiv_classes = re_realloc (mbcset->equiv_classes,
+                                                  int32_t,
+                                                  new_equiv_class_alloc);
+         if (BE (new_equiv_classes == NULL, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+         mbcset->equiv_classes = new_equiv_classes;
+         *equiv_class_alloc = new_equiv_class_alloc;
+       }
+      mbcset->equiv_classes[mbcset->nequiv_classes++] = idx1;
+    }
+  else
+#endif /* _LIBC */
+    {
+      if (BE (strlen ((const char *) name) != 1, 0))
+       return REG_ECOLLATE;
+      bitset_set (sbcset, *name);
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+  /* Helper function for parse_bracket_exp.
+     Build the character class which is represented by NAME.
+     The result are written to MBCSET and SBCSET.
+     CHAR_CLASS_ALLOC is the allocated size of mbcset->char_classes,
+     is a pointer argument sinse we may update it.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+build_charclass (RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, bitset_t sbcset,
+                re_charset_t *mbcset, Idx *char_class_alloc,
+                const unsigned char *class_name, reg_syntax_t syntax)
+#else /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+build_charclass (RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, bitset_t sbcset,
+                const unsigned char *class_name, reg_syntax_t syntax)
+#endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+{
+  int i;
+  const char *name = (const char *) class_name;
+
+  /* In case of REG_ICASE "upper" and "lower" match the both of
+     upper and lower cases.  */
+  if ((syntax & RE_ICASE)
+      && (strcmp (name, "upper") == 0 || strcmp (name, "lower") == 0))
+    name = "alpha";
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  /* Check the space of the arrays.  */
+  if (BE (*char_class_alloc == mbcset->nchar_classes, 0))
+    {
+      /* Not enough, realloc it.  */
+      /* +1 in case of mbcset->nchar_classes is 0.  */
+      Idx new_char_class_alloc = 2 * mbcset->nchar_classes + 1;
+      /* Use realloc since array is NULL if *alloc == 0.  */
+      wctype_t *new_char_classes = re_realloc (mbcset->char_classes, wctype_t,
+                                              new_char_class_alloc);
+      if (BE (new_char_classes == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      mbcset->char_classes = new_char_classes;
+      *char_class_alloc = new_char_class_alloc;
+    }
+  mbcset->char_classes[mbcset->nchar_classes++] = __wctype (name);
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+#define BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP(ctype_func)       \
+  do {                                         \
+    if (BE (trans != NULL, 0))                 \
+      {                                                \
+       for (i = 0; i < SBC_MAX; ++i)           \
+         if (ctype_func (i))                   \
+           bitset_set (sbcset, trans[i]);      \
+      }                                                \
+    else                                       \
+      {                                                \
+       for (i = 0; i < SBC_MAX; ++i)           \
+         if (ctype_func (i))                   \
+           bitset_set (sbcset, i);             \
+      }                                                \
+  } while (0)
+
+  if (strcmp (name, "alnum") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (isalnum);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "cntrl") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (iscntrl);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "lower") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (islower);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "space") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (isspace);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "alpha") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (isalpha);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "digit") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (isdigit);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "print") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (isprint);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "upper") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (isupper);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "blank") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (isblank);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "graph") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (isgraph);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "punct") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (ispunct);
+  else if (strcmp (name, "xdigit") == 0)
+    BUILD_CHARCLASS_LOOP (isxdigit);
+  else
+    return REG_ECTYPE;
+
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+build_charclass_op (re_dfa_t *dfa, RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans,
+                   const unsigned char *class_name,
+                   const unsigned char *extra, bool non_match,
+                   reg_errcode_t *err)
+{
+  re_bitset_ptr_t sbcset;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  re_charset_t *mbcset;
+  Idx alloc = 0;
+#endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+  reg_errcode_t ret;
+  re_token_t br_token;
+  bin_tree_t *tree;
+
+  sbcset = (re_bitset_ptr_t) calloc (sizeof (bitset_t), 1);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  mbcset = (re_charset_t *) calloc (sizeof (re_charset_t), 1);
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (BE (sbcset == NULL || mbcset == NULL, 0))
+#else /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+  if (BE (sbcset == NULL, 0))
+#endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+    {
+      *err = REG_ESPACE;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  if (non_match)
+    {
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      mbcset->non_match = 1;
+#endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+    }
+
+  /* We don't care the syntax in this case.  */
+  ret = build_charclass (trans, sbcset,
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+                        mbcset, &alloc,
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+                        class_name, 0);
+
+  if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    {
+      re_free (sbcset);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      free_charset (mbcset);
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+      *err = ret;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  /* \w match '_' also.  */
+  for (; *extra; extra++)
+    bitset_set (sbcset, *extra);
+
+  /* If it is non-matching list.  */
+  if (non_match)
+    bitset_not (sbcset);
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  /* Ensure only single byte characters are set.  */
+  if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+    bitset_mask (sbcset, dfa->sb_char);
+#endif
+
+  /* Build a tree for simple bracket.  */
+  br_token.type = SIMPLE_BRACKET;
+  br_token.opr.sbcset = sbcset;
+  tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, &br_token);
+  if (BE (tree == NULL, 0))
+    goto build_word_op_espace;
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+    {
+      bin_tree_t *mbc_tree;
+      /* Build a tree for complex bracket.  */
+      br_token.type = COMPLEX_BRACKET;
+      br_token.opr.mbcset = mbcset;
+      dfa->has_mb_node = 1;
+      mbc_tree = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, &br_token);
+      if (BE (mbc_tree == NULL, 0))
+       goto build_word_op_espace;
+      /* Then join them by ALT node.  */
+      tree = create_tree (dfa, tree, mbc_tree, OP_ALT);
+      if (BE (mbc_tree != NULL, 1))
+       return tree;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      free_charset (mbcset);
+      return tree;
+    }
+#else /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+  return tree;
+#endif /* not RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+ build_word_op_espace:
+  re_free (sbcset);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  free_charset (mbcset);
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+  *err = REG_ESPACE;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* This is intended for the expressions like "a{1,3}".
+   Fetch a number from 'input', and return the number.
+   Return REG_MISSING if the number field is empty like "{,1}".
+   Return REG_ERROR if an error occurred.  */
+
+static Idx
+fetch_number (re_string_t *input, re_token_t *token, reg_syntax_t syntax)
+{
+  Idx num = REG_MISSING;
+  unsigned char c;
+  while (1)
+    {
+      fetch_token (token, input, syntax);
+      c = token->opr.c;
+      if (BE (token->type == END_OF_RE, 0))
+       return REG_ERROR;
+      if (token->type == OP_CLOSE_DUP_NUM || c == ',')
+       break;
+      num = ((token->type != CHARACTER || c < '0' || '9' < c
+             || num == REG_ERROR)
+            ? REG_ERROR
+            : ((num == REG_MISSING) ? c - '0' : num * 10 + c - '0'));
+      num = (num > RE_DUP_MAX) ? REG_ERROR : num;
+    }
+  return num;
+}
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+static void
+free_charset (re_charset_t *cset)
+{
+  re_free (cset->mbchars);
+# ifdef _LIBC
+  re_free (cset->coll_syms);
+  re_free (cset->equiv_classes);
+  re_free (cset->range_starts);
+  re_free (cset->range_ends);
+# endif
+  re_free (cset->char_classes);
+  re_free (cset);
+}
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+/* Functions for binary tree operation.  */
+
+/* Create a tree node.  */
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+create_tree (re_dfa_t *dfa, bin_tree_t *left, bin_tree_t *right,
+            re_token_type_t type)
+{
+  re_token_t t;
+  t.type = type;
+  return create_token_tree (dfa, left, right, &t);
+}
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+create_token_tree (re_dfa_t *dfa, bin_tree_t *left, bin_tree_t *right,
+                  const re_token_t *token)
+{
+  bin_tree_t *tree;
+  if (BE (dfa->str_tree_storage_idx == BIN_TREE_STORAGE_SIZE, 0))
+    {
+      bin_tree_storage_t *storage = re_malloc (bin_tree_storage_t, 1);
+
+      if (storage == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+      storage->next = dfa->str_tree_storage;
+      dfa->str_tree_storage = storage;
+      dfa->str_tree_storage_idx = 0;
+    }
+  tree = &dfa->str_tree_storage->data[dfa->str_tree_storage_idx++];
+
+  tree->parent = NULL;
+  tree->left = left;
+  tree->right = right;
+  tree->token = *token;
+  tree->token.duplicated = 0;
+  tree->token.opt_subexp = 0;
+  tree->first = NULL;
+  tree->next = NULL;
+  tree->node_idx = REG_MISSING;
+
+  if (left != NULL)
+    left->parent = tree;
+  if (right != NULL)
+    right->parent = tree;
+  return tree;
+}
+
+/* Mark the tree SRC as an optional subexpression.
+   To be called from preorder or postorder.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+mark_opt_subexp (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
+{
+  Idx idx = (Idx) (long) extra;
+  if (node->token.type == SUBEXP && node->token.opr.idx == idx)
+    node->token.opt_subexp = 1;
+
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Free the allocated memory inside NODE. */
+
+static void
+free_token (re_token_t *node)
+{
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (node->type == COMPLEX_BRACKET && node->duplicated == 0)
+    free_charset (node->opr.mbcset);
+  else
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+    if (node->type == SIMPLE_BRACKET && node->duplicated == 0)
+      re_free (node->opr.sbcset);
+}
+
+/* Worker function for tree walking.  Free the allocated memory inside NODE
+   and its children. */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+free_tree (void *extra, bin_tree_t *node)
+{
+  free_token (&node->token);
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+
+/* Duplicate the node SRC, and return new node.  This is a preorder
+   visit similar to the one implemented by the generic visitor, but
+   we need more infrastructure to maintain two parallel trees --- so,
+   it's easier to duplicate.  */
+
+static bin_tree_t *
+duplicate_tree (const bin_tree_t *root, re_dfa_t *dfa)
+{
+  const bin_tree_t *node;
+  bin_tree_t *dup_root;
+  bin_tree_t **p_new = &dup_root, *dup_node = root->parent;
+
+  for (node = root; ; )
+    {
+      /* Create a new tree and link it back to the current parent.  */
+      *p_new = create_token_tree (dfa, NULL, NULL, &node->token);
+      if (*p_new == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+      (*p_new)->parent = dup_node;
+      (*p_new)->token.duplicated = 1;
+      dup_node = *p_new;
+
+      /* Go to the left node, or up and to the right.  */
+      if (node->left)
+       {
+         node = node->left;
+         p_new = &dup_node->left;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         const bin_tree_t *prev = NULL;
+         while (node->right == prev || node->right == NULL)
+           {
+             prev = node;
+             node = node->parent;
+             dup_node = dup_node->parent;
+             if (!node)
+               return dup_root;
+           }
+         node = node->right;
+         p_new = &dup_node->right;
+       }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/lib/regex.c b/lib/regex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e0f752
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/regex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* Extended regular expression matching and search library.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2003, 2005-2006, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <address@hidden>.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 
along
+   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Make sure noone compiles this code with a C++ compiler.  */
+#if defined __cplusplus && defined _LIBC
+# error "This is C code, use a C compiler"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+/* We have to keep the namespace clean.  */
+# define regfree(preg) __regfree (preg)
+# define regexec(pr, st, nm, pm, ef) __regexec (pr, st, nm, pm, ef)
+# define regcomp(preg, pattern, cflags) __regcomp (preg, pattern, cflags)
+# define regerror(errcode, preg, errbuf, errbuf_size) \
+       __regerror(errcode, preg, errbuf, errbuf_size)
+# define re_set_registers(bu, re, nu, st, en) \
+       __re_set_registers (bu, re, nu, st, en)
+# define re_match_2(bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop) \
+       __re_match_2 (bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
+# define re_match(bufp, string, size, pos, regs) \
+       __re_match (bufp, string, size, pos, regs)
+# define re_search(bufp, string, size, startpos, range, regs) \
+       __re_search (bufp, string, size, startpos, range, regs)
+# define re_compile_pattern(pattern, length, bufp) \
+       __re_compile_pattern (pattern, length, bufp)
+# define re_set_syntax(syntax) __re_set_syntax (syntax)
+# define re_search_2(bufp, st1, s1, st2, s2, startpos, range, regs, stop) \
+       __re_search_2 (bufp, st1, s1, st2, s2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
+# define re_compile_fastmap(bufp) __re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
+
+# include "../locale/localeinfo.h"
+#endif
+
+/* On some systems, limits.h sets RE_DUP_MAX to a lower value than
+   GNU regex allows.  Include it before <regex.h>, which correctly
+   #undefs RE_DUP_MAX and sets it to the right value.  */
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+
+#include <regex.h>
+#include "regex_internal.h"
+
+#include "regex_internal.c"
+#include "regcomp.c"
+#include "regexec.c"
+
+/* Binary backward compatibility.  */
+#if _LIBC
+# include <shlib-compat.h>
+# if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_3)
+link_warning (re_max_failures, "the 're_max_failures' variable is obsolete and 
will go away.")
+int re_max_failures = 2000;
+# endif
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/regex.h b/lib/regex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b612adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/regex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+/* Definitions for data structures and routines for the regular
+   expression library.
+   Copyright (C) 1985, 1989-1993, 1995-1998, 2000-2003, 2005-2006, 2009-2012
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 
along
+   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+#ifndef _REGEX_H
+#define _REGEX_H 1
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* Allow the use in C++ code.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Define __USE_GNU_REGEX to declare GNU extensions that violate the
+   POSIX name space rules.  */
+#undef __USE_GNU_REGEX
+#if (defined _GNU_SOURCE                                       \
+     || (!defined _POSIX_C_SOURCE && !defined _POSIX_SOURCE    \
+        && !defined _XOPEN_SOURCE))
+# define __USE_GNU_REGEX 1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _REGEX_LARGE_OFFSETS
+
+/* Use types and values that are wide enough to represent signed and
+   unsigned byte offsets in memory.  This currently works only when
+   the regex code is used outside of the GNU C library; it is not yet
+   supported within glibc itself, and glibc users should not define
+   _REGEX_LARGE_OFFSETS.  */
+
+/* The type of the offset of a byte within a string.
+   For historical reasons POSIX 1003.1-2004 requires that regoff_t be
+   at least as wide as off_t.  However, many common POSIX platforms set
+   regoff_t to the more-sensible ssize_t and the Open Group has
+   signalled its intention to change the requirement to be that
+   regoff_t be at least as wide as ptrdiff_t and ssize_t; see XBD ERN
+   60 (2005-08-25).  We don't know of any hosts where ssize_t or
+   ptrdiff_t is wider than ssize_t, so ssize_t is safe.  */
+typedef ssize_t regoff_t;
+
+/* The type of nonnegative object indexes.  Traditionally, GNU regex
+   uses 'int' for these.  Code that uses __re_idx_t should work
+   regardless of whether the type is signed.  */
+typedef size_t __re_idx_t;
+
+/* The type of object sizes.  */
+typedef size_t __re_size_t;
+
+/* The type of object sizes, in places where the traditional code
+   uses unsigned long int.  */
+typedef size_t __re_long_size_t;
+
+#else
+
+/* Use types that are binary-compatible with the traditional GNU regex
+   implementation, which mishandles strings longer than INT_MAX.  */
+
+typedef int regoff_t;
+typedef int __re_idx_t;
+typedef unsigned int __re_size_t;
+typedef unsigned long int __re_long_size_t;
+
+#endif
+
+/* The following two types have to be signed and unsigned integer type
+   wide enough to hold a value of a pointer.  For most ANSI compilers
+   ptrdiff_t and size_t should be likely OK.  Still size of these two
+   types is 2 for Microsoft C.  Ugh... */
+typedef long int s_reg_t;
+typedef unsigned long int active_reg_t;
+
+/* The following bits are used to determine the regexp syntax we
+   recognize.  The set/not-set meanings are chosen so that Emacs syntax
+   remains the value 0.  The bits are given in alphabetical order, and
+   the definitions shifted by one from the previous bit; thus, when we
+   add or remove a bit, only one other definition need change.  */
+typedef unsigned long int reg_syntax_t;
+
+#ifdef __USE_GNU_REGEX
+
+/* If this bit is not set, then \ inside a bracket expression is literal.
+   If set, then such a \ quotes the following character.  */
+# define RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS ((unsigned long int) 1)
+
+/* If this bit is not set, then + and ? are operators, and \+ and \? are
+     literals.
+   If set, then \+ and \? are operators and + and ? are literals.  */
+# define RE_BK_PLUS_QM (RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then character classes are supported.  They are:
+     [:alpha:], [:upper:], [:lower:],  [:digit:], [:alnum:], [:xdigit:],
+     [:space:], [:print:], [:punct:], [:graph:], and [:cntrl:].
+   If not set, then character classes are not supported.  */
+# define RE_CHAR_CLASSES (RE_BK_PLUS_QM << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then ^ and $ are always anchors (outside bracket
+     expressions, of course).
+   If this bit is not set, then it depends:
+       ^  is an anchor if it is at the beginning of a regular
+          expression or after an open-group or an alternation operator;
+       $  is an anchor if it is at the end of a regular expression, or
+          before a close-group or an alternation operator.
+
+   This bit could be (re)combined with RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS, because
+   POSIX draft 11.2 says that * etc. in leading positions is undefined.
+   We already implemented a previous draft which made those constructs
+   invalid, though, so we haven't changed the code back.  */
+# define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS (RE_CHAR_CLASSES << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then special characters are always special
+     regardless of where they are in the pattern.
+   If this bit is not set, then special characters are special only in
+     some contexts; otherwise they are ordinary.  Specifically,
+     * + ? and intervals are only special when not after the beginning,
+     open-group, or alternation operator.  */
+# define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS (RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then *, +, ?, and { cannot be first in an re or
+     immediately after an alternation or begin-group operator.  */
+# define RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS (RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then . matches newline.
+   If not set, then it doesn't.  */
+# define RE_DOT_NEWLINE (RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then . doesn't match NUL.
+   If not set, then it does.  */
+# define RE_DOT_NOT_NULL (RE_DOT_NEWLINE << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, nonmatching lists [^...] do not match newline.
+   If not set, they do.  */
+# define RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE (RE_DOT_NOT_NULL << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, either \{...\} or {...} defines an
+     interval, depending on RE_NO_BK_BRACES.
+   If not set, \{, \}, {, and } are literals.  */
+# define RE_INTERVALS (RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, +, ? and | aren't recognized as operators.
+   If not set, they are.  */
+# define RE_LIMITED_OPS (RE_INTERVALS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, newline is an alternation operator.
+   If not set, newline is literal.  */
+# define RE_NEWLINE_ALT (RE_LIMITED_OPS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then '{...}' defines an interval, and \{ and \}
+     are literals.
+  If not set, then '\{...\}' defines an interval.  */
+# define RE_NO_BK_BRACES (RE_NEWLINE_ALT << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, (...) defines a group, and \( and \) are literals.
+   If not set, \(...\) defines a group, and ( and ) are literals.  */
+# define RE_NO_BK_PARENS (RE_NO_BK_BRACES << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then \<digit> matches <digit>.
+   If not set, then \<digit> is a back-reference.  */
+# define RE_NO_BK_REFS (RE_NO_BK_PARENS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then | is an alternation operator, and \| is literal.
+   If not set, then \| is an alternation operator, and | is literal.  */
+# define RE_NO_BK_VBAR (RE_NO_BK_REFS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then an ending range point collating higher
+     than the starting range point, as in [z-a], is invalid.
+   If not set, then when ending range point collates higher than the
+     starting range point, the range is ignored.  */
+# define RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES (RE_NO_BK_VBAR << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then an unmatched ) is ordinary.
+   If not set, then an unmatched ) is invalid.  */
+# define RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD (RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, succeed as soon as we match the whole pattern,
+   without further backtracking.  */
+# define RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING (RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, do not process the GNU regex operators.
+   If not set, then the GNU regex operators are recognized. */
+# define RE_NO_GNU_OPS (RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, turn on internal regex debugging.
+   If not set, and debugging was on, turn it off.
+   This only works if regex.c is compiled -DDEBUG.
+   We define this bit always, so that all that's needed to turn on
+   debugging is to recompile regex.c; the calling code can always have
+   this bit set, and it won't affect anything in the normal case. */
+# define RE_DEBUG (RE_NO_GNU_OPS << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, a syntactically invalid interval is treated as
+   a string of ordinary characters.  For example, the ERE 'a{1' is
+   treated as 'a\{1'.  */
+# define RE_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD (RE_DEBUG << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then ignore case when matching.
+   If not set, then case is significant.  */
+# define RE_ICASE (RE_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD << 1)
+
+/* This bit is used internally like RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS but only
+   for ^, because it is difficult to scan the regex backwards to find
+   whether ^ should be special.  */
+# define RE_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE (RE_ICASE << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then \{ cannot be first in a regex or
+   immediately after an alternation, open-group or \} operator.  */
+# define RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP (RE_CARET_ANCHORS_HERE << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then no_sub will be set to 1 during
+   re_compile_pattern.  */
+# define RE_NO_SUB (RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP << 1)
+
+#endif /* defined __USE_GNU_REGEX */
+
+/* This global variable defines the particular regexp syntax to use (for
+   some interfaces).  When a regexp is compiled, the syntax used is
+   stored in the pattern buffer, so changing this does not affect
+   already-compiled regexps.  */
+extern reg_syntax_t re_syntax_options;
+
+#ifdef __USE_GNU_REGEX
+/* Define combinations of the above bits for the standard possibilities.
+   (The [[[ comments delimit what gets put into the Texinfo file, so
+   don't delete them!)  */
+/* [[[begin syntaxes]]] */
+# define RE_SYNTAX_EMACS 0
+
+# define RE_SYNTAX_AWK                                                 \
+  (RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS   | RE_DOT_NOT_NULL                    \
+   | RE_NO_BK_PARENS              | RE_NO_BK_REFS                      \
+   | RE_NO_BK_VBAR                | RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES                 \
+   | RE_DOT_NEWLINE              | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS            \
+   | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD | RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+
+# define RE_SYNTAX_GNU_AWK                                             \
+  ((RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED | RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS | RE_DEBUG)        
\
+   & ~(RE_DOT_NOT_NULL | RE_INTERVALS | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS           \
+       | RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS ))
+
+# define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_AWK                                           \
+  (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED | RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS             \
+   | RE_INTERVALS          | RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
+
+# define RE_SYNTAX_GREP                                                        
\
+  (RE_BK_PLUS_QM              | RE_CHAR_CLASSES                                
\
+   | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE | RE_INTERVALS                           \
+   | RE_NEWLINE_ALT)
+
+# define RE_SYNTAX_EGREP                                               \
+  (RE_CHAR_CLASSES        | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS                   \
+   | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE                   \
+   | RE_NEWLINE_ALT       | RE_NO_BK_PARENS                            \
+   | RE_NO_BK_VBAR)
+
+# define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP                                         \
+  (RE_SYNTAX_EGREP | RE_INTERVALS | RE_NO_BK_BRACES                    \
+   | RE_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD)
+
+/* P1003.2/D11.2, section 4.20.7.1, lines 5078ff.  */
+# define RE_SYNTAX_ED RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
+
+# define RE_SYNTAX_SED RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
+
+/* Syntax bits common to both basic and extended POSIX regex syntax.  */
+# define _RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON                                       \
+  (RE_CHAR_CLASSES | RE_DOT_NEWLINE      | RE_DOT_NOT_NULL             \
+   | RE_INTERVALS  | RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES)
+
+# define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC                                         \
+  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_BK_PLUS_QM | RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP)
+
+/* Differs from ..._POSIX_BASIC only in that RE_BK_PLUS_QM becomes
+   RE_LIMITED_OPS, i.e., \? \+ \| are not recognized.  Actually, this
+   isn't minimal, since other operators, such as \`, aren't disabled.  */
+# define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_BASIC                                 \
+  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_LIMITED_OPS)
+
+# define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED                                      \
+  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON  | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS                 \
+   | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS   | RE_NO_BK_BRACES                          \
+   | RE_NO_BK_PARENS        | RE_NO_BK_VBAR                            \
+   | RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
+
+/* Differs from ..._POSIX_EXTENDED in that RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS is
+   removed and RE_NO_BK_REFS is added.  */
+# define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_EXTENDED                              \
+  (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON  | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS                 \
+   | RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS | RE_NO_BK_BRACES                          \
+   | RE_NO_BK_PARENS        | RE_NO_BK_REFS                            \
+   | RE_NO_BK_VBAR         | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
+/* [[[end syntaxes]]] */
+
+#endif /* defined __USE_GNU_REGEX */
+
+#ifdef __USE_GNU_REGEX
+
+/* Maximum number of duplicates an interval can allow.  POSIX-conforming
+   systems might define this in <limits.h>, but we want our
+   value, so remove any previous define.  */
+# ifdef RE_DUP_MAX
+#  undef RE_DUP_MAX
+# endif
+
+/* RE_DUP_MAX is 2**15 - 1 because an earlier implementation stored
+   the counter as a 2-byte signed integer.  This is no longer true, so
+   RE_DUP_MAX could be increased to (INT_MAX / 10 - 1), or to
+   ((SIZE_MAX - 2) / 10 - 1) if _REGEX_LARGE_OFFSETS is defined.
+   However, there would be a huge performance problem if someone
+   actually used a pattern like a\{214748363\}, so RE_DUP_MAX retains
+   its historical value.  */
+# define RE_DUP_MAX (0x7fff)
+
+#endif /* defined __USE_GNU_REGEX */
+
+
+/* POSIX 'cflags' bits (i.e., information for 'regcomp').  */
+
+/* If this bit is set, then use extended regular expression syntax.
+   If not set, then use basic regular expression syntax.  */
+#define REG_EXTENDED 1
+
+/* If this bit is set, then ignore case when matching.
+   If not set, then case is significant.  */
+#define REG_ICASE (1 << 1)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then anchors do not match at newline
+     characters in the string.
+   If not set, then anchors do match at newlines.  */
+#define REG_NEWLINE (1 << 2)
+
+/* If this bit is set, then report only success or fail in regexec.
+   If not set, then returns differ between not matching and errors.  */
+#define REG_NOSUB (1 << 3)
+
+
+/* POSIX 'eflags' bits (i.e., information for regexec).  */
+
+/* If this bit is set, then the beginning-of-line operator doesn't match
+     the beginning of the string (presumably because it's not the
+     beginning of a line).
+   If not set, then the beginning-of-line operator does match the
+     beginning of the string.  */
+#define REG_NOTBOL 1
+
+/* Like REG_NOTBOL, except for the end-of-line.  */
+#define REG_NOTEOL (1 << 1)
+
+/* Use PMATCH[0] to delimit the start and end of the search in the
+   buffer.  */
+#define REG_STARTEND (1 << 2)
+
+
+/* If any error codes are removed, changed, or added, update the
+   '__re_error_msgid' table in regcomp.c.  */
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  _REG_ENOSYS = -1,    /* This will never happen for this implementation.  */
+  _REG_NOERROR = 0,    /* Success.  */
+  _REG_NOMATCH,                /* Didn't find a match (for regexec).  */
+
+  /* POSIX regcomp return error codes.  (In the order listed in the
+     standard.)  */
+  _REG_BADPAT,         /* Invalid pattern.  */
+  _REG_ECOLLATE,       /* Invalid collating element.  */
+  _REG_ECTYPE,         /* Invalid character class name.  */
+  _REG_EESCAPE,                /* Trailing backslash.  */
+  _REG_ESUBREG,                /* Invalid back reference.  */
+  _REG_EBRACK,         /* Unmatched left bracket.  */
+  _REG_EPAREN,         /* Parenthesis imbalance.  */
+  _REG_EBRACE,         /* Unmatched \{.  */
+  _REG_BADBR,          /* Invalid contents of \{\}.  */
+  _REG_ERANGE,         /* Invalid range end.  */
+  _REG_ESPACE,         /* Ran out of memory.  */
+  _REG_BADRPT,         /* No preceding re for repetition op.  */
+
+  /* Error codes we've added.  */
+  _REG_EEND,           /* Premature end.  */
+  _REG_ESIZE,          /* Compiled pattern bigger than 2^16 bytes.  */
+  _REG_ERPAREN         /* Unmatched ) or \); not returned from regcomp.  */
+} reg_errcode_t;
+
+#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+# define REG_ENOSYS    _REG_ENOSYS
+#endif
+#define REG_NOERROR    _REG_NOERROR
+#define REG_NOMATCH    _REG_NOMATCH
+#define REG_BADPAT     _REG_BADPAT
+#define REG_ECOLLATE   _REG_ECOLLATE
+#define REG_ECTYPE     _REG_ECTYPE
+#define REG_EESCAPE    _REG_EESCAPE
+#define REG_ESUBREG    _REG_ESUBREG
+#define REG_EBRACK     _REG_EBRACK
+#define REG_EPAREN     _REG_EPAREN
+#define REG_EBRACE     _REG_EBRACE
+#define REG_BADBR      _REG_BADBR
+#define REG_ERANGE     _REG_ERANGE
+#define REG_ESPACE     _REG_ESPACE
+#define REG_BADRPT     _REG_BADRPT
+#define REG_EEND       _REG_EEND
+#define REG_ESIZE      _REG_ESIZE
+#define REG_ERPAREN    _REG_ERPAREN
+
+/* struct re_pattern_buffer normally uses member names like 'buffer'
+   that POSIX does not allow.  In POSIX mode these members have names
+   with leading 're_' (e.g., 're_buffer').  */
+#ifdef __USE_GNU_REGEX
+# define _REG_RE_NAME(id) id
+# define _REG_RM_NAME(id) id
+#else
+# define _REG_RE_NAME(id) re_##id
+# define _REG_RM_NAME(id) rm_##id
+#endif
+
+/* The user can specify the type of the re_translate member by
+   defining the macro RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE, which defaults to unsigned
+   char *.  This pollutes the POSIX name space, so in POSIX mode just
+   use unsigned char *.  */
+#ifdef __USE_GNU_REGEX
+# ifndef RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE
+#  define RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE unsigned char *
+# endif
+# define REG_TRANSLATE_TYPE RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE
+#else
+# define REG_TRANSLATE_TYPE unsigned char *
+#endif
+
+/* This data structure represents a compiled pattern.  Before calling
+   the pattern compiler, the fields 'buffer', 'allocated', 'fastmap',
+   'translate', and 'no_sub' can be set.  After the pattern has been
+   compiled, the 're_nsub' field is available.  All other fields are
+   private to the regex routines.  */
+
+struct re_pattern_buffer
+{
+  /* Space that holds the compiled pattern.  It is declared as
+     'unsigned char *' because its elements are sometimes used as
+     array indexes.  */
+  unsigned char *_REG_RE_NAME (buffer);
+
+  /* Number of bytes to which 'buffer' points.  */
+  __re_long_size_t _REG_RE_NAME (allocated);
+
+  /* Number of bytes actually used in 'buffer'.  */
+  __re_long_size_t _REG_RE_NAME (used);
+
+  /* Syntax setting with which the pattern was compiled.  */
+  reg_syntax_t _REG_RE_NAME (syntax);
+
+  /* Pointer to a fastmap, if any, otherwise zero.  re_search uses the
+     fastmap, if there is one, to skip over impossible starting points
+     for matches.  */
+  char *_REG_RE_NAME (fastmap);
+
+  /* Either a translate table to apply to all characters before
+     comparing them, or zero for no translation.  The translation is
+     applied to a pattern when it is compiled and to a string when it
+     is matched.  */
+  REG_TRANSLATE_TYPE _REG_RE_NAME (translate);
+
+  /* Number of subexpressions found by the compiler.  */
+  size_t re_nsub;
+
+  /* Zero if this pattern cannot match the empty string, one else.
+     Well, in truth it's used only in 're_search_2', to see whether or
+     not we should use the fastmap, so we don't set this absolutely
+     perfectly; see 're_compile_fastmap' (the "duplicate" case).  */
+  unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (can_be_null) : 1;
+
+  /* If REGS_UNALLOCATED, allocate space in the 'regs' structure
+     for 'max (RE_NREGS, re_nsub + 1)' groups.
+     If REGS_REALLOCATE, reallocate space if necessary.
+     If REGS_FIXED, use what's there.  */
+#ifdef __USE_GNU_REGEX
+# define REGS_UNALLOCATED 0
+# define REGS_REALLOCATE 1
+# define REGS_FIXED 2
+#endif
+  unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (regs_allocated) : 2;
+
+  /* Set to zero when 're_compile_pattern' compiles a pattern; set to
+     one by 're_compile_fastmap' if it updates the fastmap.  */
+  unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (fastmap_accurate) : 1;
+
+  /* If set, 're_match_2' does not return information about
+     subexpressions.  */
+  unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (no_sub) : 1;
+
+  /* If set, a beginning-of-line anchor doesn't match at the beginning
+     of the string.  */
+  unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (not_bol) : 1;
+
+  /* Similarly for an end-of-line anchor.  */
+  unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (not_eol) : 1;
+
+  /* If true, an anchor at a newline matches.  */
+  unsigned int _REG_RE_NAME (newline_anchor) : 1;
+
+/* [[[end pattern_buffer]]] */
+};
+
+typedef struct re_pattern_buffer regex_t;
+
+/* This is the structure we store register match data in.  See
+   regex.texinfo for a full description of what registers match.  */
+struct re_registers
+{
+  __re_size_t _REG_RM_NAME (num_regs);
+  regoff_t *_REG_RM_NAME (start);
+  regoff_t *_REG_RM_NAME (end);
+};
+
+
+/* If 'regs_allocated' is REGS_UNALLOCATED in the pattern buffer,
+   're_match_2' returns information about at least this many registers
+   the first time a 'regs' structure is passed.  */
+#if !defined RE_NREGS && defined __USE_GNU_REGEX
+# define RE_NREGS 30
+#endif
+
+
+/* POSIX specification for registers.  Aside from the different names than
+   're_registers', POSIX uses an array of structures, instead of a
+   structure of arrays.  */
+typedef struct
+{
+  regoff_t rm_so;  /* Byte offset from string's start to substring's start.  */
+  regoff_t rm_eo;  /* Byte offset from string's start to substring's end.  */
+} regmatch_t;
+
+/* Declarations for routines.  */
+
+/* Sets the current default syntax to SYNTAX, and return the old syntax.
+   You can also simply assign to the 're_syntax_options' variable.  */
+extern reg_syntax_t re_set_syntax (reg_syntax_t __syntax);
+
+/* Compile the regular expression PATTERN, with length LENGTH
+   and syntax given by the global 're_syntax_options', into the buffer
+   BUFFER.  Return NULL if successful, and an error string if not.  */
+extern const char *re_compile_pattern (const char *__pattern, size_t __length,
+                                      struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer);
+
+
+/* Compile a fastmap for the compiled pattern in BUFFER; used to
+   accelerate searches.  Return 0 if successful and -2 if was an
+   internal error.  */
+extern int re_compile_fastmap (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer);
+
+
+/* Search in the string STRING (with length LENGTH) for the pattern
+   compiled into BUFFER.  Start searching at position START, for RANGE
+   characters.  Return the starting position of the match, -1 for no
+   match, or -2 for an internal error.  Also return register
+   information in REGS (if REGS and BUFFER->no_sub are nonzero).  */
+extern regoff_t re_search (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
+                          const char *__string, __re_idx_t __length,
+                          __re_idx_t __start, regoff_t __range,
+                          struct re_registers *__regs);
+
+
+/* Like 're_search', but search in the concatenation of STRING1 and
+   STRING2.  Also, stop searching at index START + STOP.  */
+extern regoff_t re_search_2 (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
+                            const char *__string1, __re_idx_t __length1,
+                            const char *__string2, __re_idx_t __length2,
+                            __re_idx_t __start, regoff_t __range,
+                            struct re_registers *__regs,
+                            __re_idx_t __stop);
+
+
+/* Like 're_search', but return how many characters in STRING the regexp
+   in BUFFER matched, starting at position START.  */
+extern regoff_t re_match (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
+                         const char *__string, __re_idx_t __length,
+                         __re_idx_t __start, struct re_registers *__regs);
+
+
+/* Relates to 're_match' as 're_search_2' relates to 're_search'.  */
+extern regoff_t re_match_2 (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
+                           const char *__string1, __re_idx_t __length1,
+                           const char *__string2, __re_idx_t __length2,
+                           __re_idx_t __start, struct re_registers *__regs,
+                           __re_idx_t __stop);
+
+
+/* Set REGS to hold NUM_REGS registers, storing them in STARTS and
+   ENDS.  Subsequent matches using BUFFER and REGS will use this memory
+   for recording register information.  STARTS and ENDS must be
+   allocated with malloc, and must each be at least 'NUM_REGS * sizeof
+   (regoff_t)' bytes long.
+
+   If NUM_REGS == 0, then subsequent matches should allocate their own
+   register data.
+
+   Unless this function is called, the first search or match using
+   BUFFER will allocate its own register data, without freeing the old
+   data.  */
+extern void re_set_registers (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
+                             struct re_registers *__regs,
+                             __re_size_t __num_regs,
+                             regoff_t *__starts, regoff_t *__ends);
+
+#if defined _REGEX_RE_COMP || defined _LIBC
+# ifndef _CRAY
+/* 4.2 bsd compatibility.  */
+extern char *re_comp (const char *);
+extern int re_exec (const char *);
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* GCC 2.95 and later have "__restrict"; C99 compilers have
+   "restrict", and "configure" may have defined "restrict".
+   Other compilers use __restrict, __restrict__, and _Restrict, and
+   'configure' might #define 'restrict' to those words, so pick a
+   different name.  */
+#ifndef _Restrict_
+# if 199901L <= __STDC_VERSION__
+#  define _Restrict_ restrict
+# elif 2 < __GNUC__ || (2 == __GNUC__ && 95 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
+#  define _Restrict_ __restrict
+# else
+#  define _Restrict_
+# endif
+#endif
+/* gcc 3.1 and up support the [restrict] syntax.  Don't trust
+   sys/cdefs.h's definition of __restrict_arr, though, as it
+   mishandles gcc -ansi -pedantic.  */
+#ifndef _Restrict_arr_
+# if ((199901L <= __STDC_VERSION__                                     \
+       || ((3 < __GNUC__ || (3 == __GNUC__ && 1 <= __GNUC_MINOR__))    \
+          && !defined __STRICT_ANSI__))                                        
\
+      && !defined __GNUG__)
+#  define _Restrict_arr_ _Restrict_
+# else
+#  define _Restrict_arr_
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* POSIX compatibility.  */
+extern int regcomp (regex_t *_Restrict_ __preg,
+                   const char *_Restrict_ __pattern,
+                   int __cflags);
+
+extern int regexec (const regex_t *_Restrict_ __preg,
+                   const char *_Restrict_ __string, size_t __nmatch,
+                   regmatch_t __pmatch[_Restrict_arr_],
+                   int __eflags);
+
+extern size_t regerror (int __errcode, const regex_t *_Restrict_ __preg,
+                       char *_Restrict_ __errbuf, size_t __errbuf_size);
+
+extern void regfree (regex_t *__preg);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif /* C++ */
+
+#endif /* regex.h */
diff --git a/lib/regex_internal.c b/lib/regex_internal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c029c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/regex_internal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1741 @@
+/* Extended regular expression matching and search library.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <address@hidden>.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 
along
+   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+static void re_string_construct_common (const char *str, Idx len,
+                                       re_string_t *pstr,
+                                       RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, bool icase,
+                                       const re_dfa_t *dfa) internal_function;
+static re_dfastate_t *create_ci_newstate (const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                         const re_node_set *nodes,
+                                         re_hashval_t hash) internal_function;
+static re_dfastate_t *create_cd_newstate (const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                         const re_node_set *nodes,
+                                         unsigned int context,
+                                         re_hashval_t hash) internal_function;
+
+/* Functions for string operation.  */
+
+/* This function allocate the buffers.  It is necessary to call
+   re_string_reconstruct before using the object.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_string_allocate (re_string_t *pstr, const char *str, Idx len, Idx init_len,
+                   RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, bool icase, const re_dfa_t *dfa)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t ret;
+  Idx init_buf_len;
+
+  /* Ensure at least one character fits into the buffers.  */
+  if (init_len < dfa->mb_cur_max)
+    init_len = dfa->mb_cur_max;
+  init_buf_len = (len + 1 < init_len) ? len + 1: init_len;
+  re_string_construct_common (str, len, pstr, trans, icase, dfa);
+
+  ret = re_string_realloc_buffers (pstr, init_buf_len);
+  if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return ret;
+
+  pstr->word_char = dfa->word_char;
+  pstr->word_ops_used = dfa->word_ops_used;
+  pstr->mbs = pstr->mbs_allocated ? pstr->mbs : (unsigned char *) str;
+  pstr->valid_len = (pstr->mbs_allocated || dfa->mb_cur_max > 1) ? 0 : len;
+  pstr->valid_raw_len = pstr->valid_len;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* This function allocate the buffers, and initialize them.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_string_construct (re_string_t *pstr, const char *str, Idx len,
+                    RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, bool icase, const re_dfa_t *dfa)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t ret;
+  memset (pstr, '\0', sizeof (re_string_t));
+  re_string_construct_common (str, len, pstr, trans, icase, dfa);
+
+  if (len > 0)
+    {
+      ret = re_string_realloc_buffers (pstr, len + 1);
+      if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return ret;
+    }
+  pstr->mbs = pstr->mbs_allocated ? pstr->mbs : (unsigned char *) str;
+
+  if (icase)
+    {
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+       {
+         while (1)
+           {
+             ret = build_wcs_upper_buffer (pstr);
+             if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               return ret;
+             if (pstr->valid_raw_len >= len)
+               break;
+             if (pstr->bufs_len > pstr->valid_len + dfa->mb_cur_max)
+               break;
+             ret = re_string_realloc_buffers (pstr, pstr->bufs_len * 2);
+             if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               return ret;
+           }
+       }
+      else
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
+       build_upper_buffer (pstr);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+       build_wcs_buffer (pstr);
+      else
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
+       {
+         if (trans != NULL)
+           re_string_translate_buffer (pstr);
+         else
+           {
+             pstr->valid_len = pstr->bufs_len;
+             pstr->valid_raw_len = pstr->bufs_len;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Helper functions for re_string_allocate, and re_string_construct.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_string_realloc_buffers (re_string_t *pstr, Idx new_buf_len)
+{
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
+    {
+      wint_t *new_wcs;
+
+      /* Avoid overflow.  */
+      size_t max_object_size = MAX (sizeof (wint_t), sizeof (Idx));
+      if (BE (SIZE_MAX / max_object_size < new_buf_len, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+
+      new_wcs = re_realloc (pstr->wcs, wint_t, new_buf_len);
+      if (BE (new_wcs == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      pstr->wcs = new_wcs;
+      if (pstr->offsets != NULL)
+       {
+         Idx *new_offsets = re_realloc (pstr->offsets, Idx, new_buf_len);
+         if (BE (new_offsets == NULL, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+         pstr->offsets = new_offsets;
+       }
+    }
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
+  if (pstr->mbs_allocated)
+    {
+      unsigned char *new_mbs = re_realloc (pstr->mbs, unsigned char,
+                                          new_buf_len);
+      if (BE (new_mbs == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      pstr->mbs = new_mbs;
+    }
+  pstr->bufs_len = new_buf_len;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+
+static void
+internal_function
+re_string_construct_common (const char *str, Idx len, re_string_t *pstr,
+                           RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans, bool icase,
+                           const re_dfa_t *dfa)
+{
+  pstr->raw_mbs = (const unsigned char *) str;
+  pstr->len = len;
+  pstr->raw_len = len;
+  pstr->trans = trans;
+  pstr->icase = icase;
+  pstr->mbs_allocated = (trans != NULL || icase);
+  pstr->mb_cur_max = dfa->mb_cur_max;
+  pstr->is_utf8 = dfa->is_utf8;
+  pstr->map_notascii = dfa->map_notascii;
+  pstr->stop = pstr->len;
+  pstr->raw_stop = pstr->stop;
+}
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+
+/* Build wide character buffer PSTR->WCS.
+   If the byte sequence of the string are:
+     <mb1>(0), <mb1>(1), <mb2>(0), <mb2>(1), <sb3>
+   Then wide character buffer will be:
+     <wc1>   , WEOF    , <wc2>   , WEOF    , <wc3>
+   We use WEOF for padding, they indicate that the position isn't
+   a first byte of a multibyte character.
+
+   Note that this function assumes PSTR->VALID_LEN elements are already
+   built and starts from PSTR->VALID_LEN.  */
+
+static void
+internal_function
+build_wcs_buffer (re_string_t *pstr)
+{
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  unsigned char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
+  assert (MB_LEN_MAX >= pstr->mb_cur_max);
+#else
+  unsigned char buf[64];
+#endif
+  mbstate_t prev_st;
+  Idx byte_idx, end_idx, remain_len;
+  size_t mbclen;
+
+  /* Build the buffers from pstr->valid_len to either pstr->len or
+     pstr->bufs_len.  */
+  end_idx = (pstr->bufs_len > pstr->len) ? pstr->len : pstr->bufs_len;
+  for (byte_idx = pstr->valid_len; byte_idx < end_idx;)
+    {
+      wchar_t wc;
+      const char *p;
+
+      remain_len = end_idx - byte_idx;
+      prev_st = pstr->cur_state;
+      /* Apply the translation if we need.  */
+      if (BE (pstr->trans != NULL, 0))
+       {
+         int i, ch;
+
+         for (i = 0; i < pstr->mb_cur_max && i < remain_len; ++i)
+           {
+             ch = pstr->raw_mbs [pstr->raw_mbs_idx + byte_idx + i];
+             buf[i] = pstr->mbs[byte_idx + i] = pstr->trans[ch];
+           }
+         p = (const char *) buf;
+       }
+      else
+       p = (const char *) pstr->raw_mbs + pstr->raw_mbs_idx + byte_idx;
+      mbclen = __mbrtowc (&wc, p, remain_len, &pstr->cur_state);
+      if (BE (mbclen == (size_t) -2, 0))
+       {
+         /* The buffer doesn't have enough space, finish to build.  */
+         pstr->cur_state = prev_st;
+         break;
+       }
+      else if (BE (mbclen == (size_t) -1 || mbclen == 0, 0))
+       {
+         /* We treat these cases as a singlebyte character.  */
+         mbclen = 1;
+         wc = (wchar_t) pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + byte_idx];
+         if (BE (pstr->trans != NULL, 0))
+           wc = pstr->trans[wc];
+         pstr->cur_state = prev_st;
+       }
+
+      /* Write wide character and padding.  */
+      pstr->wcs[byte_idx++] = wc;
+      /* Write paddings.  */
+      for (remain_len = byte_idx + mbclen - 1; byte_idx < remain_len ;)
+       pstr->wcs[byte_idx++] = WEOF;
+    }
+  pstr->valid_len = byte_idx;
+  pstr->valid_raw_len = byte_idx;
+}
+
+/* Build wide character buffer PSTR->WCS like build_wcs_buffer,
+   but for REG_ICASE.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+build_wcs_upper_buffer (re_string_t *pstr)
+{
+  mbstate_t prev_st;
+  Idx src_idx, byte_idx, end_idx, remain_len;
+  size_t mbclen;
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
+  assert (MB_LEN_MAX >= pstr->mb_cur_max);
+#else
+  char buf[64];
+#endif
+
+  byte_idx = pstr->valid_len;
+  end_idx = (pstr->bufs_len > pstr->len) ? pstr->len : pstr->bufs_len;
+
+  /* The following optimization assumes that ASCII characters can be
+     mapped to wide characters with a simple cast.  */
+  if (! pstr->map_notascii && pstr->trans == NULL && !pstr->offsets_needed)
+    {
+      while (byte_idx < end_idx)
+       {
+         wchar_t wc;
+
+         if (isascii (pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + byte_idx])
+             && mbsinit (&pstr->cur_state))
+           {
+             /* In case of a singlebyte character.  */
+             pstr->mbs[byte_idx]
+               = toupper (pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + byte_idx]);
+             /* The next step uses the assumption that wchar_t is encoded
+                ASCII-safe: all ASCII values can be converted like this.  */
+             pstr->wcs[byte_idx] = (wchar_t) pstr->mbs[byte_idx];
+             ++byte_idx;
+             continue;
+           }
+
+         remain_len = end_idx - byte_idx;
+         prev_st = pstr->cur_state;
+         mbclen = __mbrtowc (&wc,
+                             ((const char *) pstr->raw_mbs + pstr->raw_mbs_idx
+                              + byte_idx), remain_len, &pstr->cur_state);
+         if (BE (mbclen < (size_t) -2, 1))
+           {
+             wchar_t wcu = wc;
+             if (iswlower (wc))
+               {
+                 size_t mbcdlen;
+
+                 wcu = towupper (wc);
+                 mbcdlen = wcrtomb (buf, wcu, &prev_st);
+                 if (BE (mbclen == mbcdlen, 1))
+                   memcpy (pstr->mbs + byte_idx, buf, mbclen);
+                 else
+                   {
+                     src_idx = byte_idx;
+                     goto offsets_needed;
+                   }
+               }
+             else
+               memcpy (pstr->mbs + byte_idx,
+                       pstr->raw_mbs + pstr->raw_mbs_idx + byte_idx, mbclen);
+             pstr->wcs[byte_idx++] = wcu;
+             /* Write paddings.  */
+             for (remain_len = byte_idx + mbclen - 1; byte_idx < remain_len ;)
+               pstr->wcs[byte_idx++] = WEOF;
+           }
+         else if (mbclen == (size_t) -1 || mbclen == 0)
+           {
+             /* It is an invalid character or '\0'.  Just use the byte.  */
+             int ch = pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + byte_idx];
+             pstr->mbs[byte_idx] = ch;
+             /* And also cast it to wide char.  */
+             pstr->wcs[byte_idx++] = (wchar_t) ch;
+             if (BE (mbclen == (size_t) -1, 0))
+               pstr->cur_state = prev_st;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             /* The buffer doesn't have enough space, finish to build.  */
+             pstr->cur_state = prev_st;
+             break;
+           }
+       }
+      pstr->valid_len = byte_idx;
+      pstr->valid_raw_len = byte_idx;
+      return REG_NOERROR;
+    }
+  else
+    for (src_idx = pstr->valid_raw_len; byte_idx < end_idx;)
+      {
+       wchar_t wc;
+       const char *p;
+      offsets_needed:
+       remain_len = end_idx - byte_idx;
+       prev_st = pstr->cur_state;
+       if (BE (pstr->trans != NULL, 0))
+         {
+           int i, ch;
+
+           for (i = 0; i < pstr->mb_cur_max && i < remain_len; ++i)
+             {
+               ch = pstr->raw_mbs [pstr->raw_mbs_idx + src_idx + i];
+               buf[i] = pstr->trans[ch];
+             }
+           p = (const char *) buf;
+         }
+       else
+         p = (const char *) pstr->raw_mbs + pstr->raw_mbs_idx + src_idx;
+       mbclen = __mbrtowc (&wc, p, remain_len, &pstr->cur_state);
+       if (BE (mbclen < (size_t) -2, 1))
+         {
+           wchar_t wcu = wc;
+           if (iswlower (wc))
+             {
+               size_t mbcdlen;
+
+               wcu = towupper (wc);
+               mbcdlen = wcrtomb ((char *) buf, wcu, &prev_st);
+               if (BE (mbclen == mbcdlen, 1))
+                 memcpy (pstr->mbs + byte_idx, buf, mbclen);
+               else if (mbcdlen != (size_t) -1)
+                 {
+                   size_t i;
+
+                   if (byte_idx + mbcdlen > pstr->bufs_len)
+                     {
+                       pstr->cur_state = prev_st;
+                       break;
+                     }
+
+                   if (pstr->offsets == NULL)
+                     {
+                       pstr->offsets = re_malloc (Idx, pstr->bufs_len);
+
+                       if (pstr->offsets == NULL)
+                         return REG_ESPACE;
+                     }
+                   if (!pstr->offsets_needed)
+                     {
+                       for (i = 0; i < (size_t) byte_idx; ++i)
+                         pstr->offsets[i] = i;
+                       pstr->offsets_needed = 1;
+                     }
+
+                   memcpy (pstr->mbs + byte_idx, buf, mbcdlen);
+                   pstr->wcs[byte_idx] = wcu;
+                   pstr->offsets[byte_idx] = src_idx;
+                   for (i = 1; i < mbcdlen; ++i)
+                     {
+                       pstr->offsets[byte_idx + i]
+                         = src_idx + (i < mbclen ? i : mbclen - 1);
+                       pstr->wcs[byte_idx + i] = WEOF;
+                     }
+                   pstr->len += mbcdlen - mbclen;
+                   if (pstr->raw_stop > src_idx)
+                     pstr->stop += mbcdlen - mbclen;
+                   end_idx = (pstr->bufs_len > pstr->len)
+                             ? pstr->len : pstr->bufs_len;
+                   byte_idx += mbcdlen;
+                   src_idx += mbclen;
+                   continue;
+                 }
+               else
+                 memcpy (pstr->mbs + byte_idx, p, mbclen);
+             }
+           else
+             memcpy (pstr->mbs + byte_idx, p, mbclen);
+
+           if (BE (pstr->offsets_needed != 0, 0))
+             {
+               size_t i;
+               for (i = 0; i < mbclen; ++i)
+                 pstr->offsets[byte_idx + i] = src_idx + i;
+             }
+           src_idx += mbclen;
+
+           pstr->wcs[byte_idx++] = wcu;
+           /* Write paddings.  */
+           for (remain_len = byte_idx + mbclen - 1; byte_idx < remain_len ;)
+             pstr->wcs[byte_idx++] = WEOF;
+         }
+       else if (mbclen == (size_t) -1 || mbclen == 0)
+         {
+           /* It is an invalid character or '\0'.  Just use the byte.  */
+           int ch = pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + src_idx];
+
+           if (BE (pstr->trans != NULL, 0))
+             ch = pstr->trans [ch];
+           pstr->mbs[byte_idx] = ch;
+
+           if (BE (pstr->offsets_needed != 0, 0))
+             pstr->offsets[byte_idx] = src_idx;
+           ++src_idx;
+
+           /* And also cast it to wide char.  */
+           pstr->wcs[byte_idx++] = (wchar_t) ch;
+           if (BE (mbclen == (size_t) -1, 0))
+             pstr->cur_state = prev_st;
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           /* The buffer doesn't have enough space, finish to build.  */
+           pstr->cur_state = prev_st;
+           break;
+         }
+      }
+  pstr->valid_len = byte_idx;
+  pstr->valid_raw_len = src_idx;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Skip characters until the index becomes greater than NEW_RAW_IDX.
+   Return the index.  */
+
+static Idx
+internal_function
+re_string_skip_chars (re_string_t *pstr, Idx new_raw_idx, wint_t *last_wc)
+{
+  mbstate_t prev_st;
+  Idx rawbuf_idx;
+  size_t mbclen;
+  wint_t wc = WEOF;
+
+  /* Skip the characters which are not necessary to check.  */
+  for (rawbuf_idx = pstr->raw_mbs_idx + pstr->valid_raw_len;
+       rawbuf_idx < new_raw_idx;)
+    {
+      wchar_t wc2;
+      Idx remain_len;
+      remain_len = pstr->len - rawbuf_idx;
+      prev_st = pstr->cur_state;
+      mbclen = __mbrtowc (&wc2, (const char *) pstr->raw_mbs + rawbuf_idx,
+                         remain_len, &pstr->cur_state);
+      if (BE (mbclen == (size_t) -2 || mbclen == (size_t) -1 || mbclen == 0, 
0))
+       {
+         /* We treat these cases as a single byte character.  */
+         if (mbclen == 0 || remain_len == 0)
+           wc = L'\0';
+         else
+           wc = *(unsigned char *) (pstr->raw_mbs + rawbuf_idx);
+         mbclen = 1;
+         pstr->cur_state = prev_st;
+       }
+      else
+       wc = wc2;
+      /* Then proceed the next character.  */
+      rawbuf_idx += mbclen;
+    }
+  *last_wc = wc;
+  return rawbuf_idx;
+}
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
+
+/* Build the buffer PSTR->MBS, and apply the translation if we need.
+   This function is used in case of REG_ICASE.  */
+
+static void
+internal_function
+build_upper_buffer (re_string_t *pstr)
+{
+  Idx char_idx, end_idx;
+  end_idx = (pstr->bufs_len > pstr->len) ? pstr->len : pstr->bufs_len;
+
+  for (char_idx = pstr->valid_len; char_idx < end_idx; ++char_idx)
+    {
+      int ch = pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + char_idx];
+      if (BE (pstr->trans != NULL, 0))
+       ch = pstr->trans[ch];
+      if (islower (ch))
+       pstr->mbs[char_idx] = toupper (ch);
+      else
+       pstr->mbs[char_idx] = ch;
+    }
+  pstr->valid_len = char_idx;
+  pstr->valid_raw_len = char_idx;
+}
+
+/* Apply TRANS to the buffer in PSTR.  */
+
+static void
+internal_function
+re_string_translate_buffer (re_string_t *pstr)
+{
+  Idx buf_idx, end_idx;
+  end_idx = (pstr->bufs_len > pstr->len) ? pstr->len : pstr->bufs_len;
+
+  for (buf_idx = pstr->valid_len; buf_idx < end_idx; ++buf_idx)
+    {
+      int ch = pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + buf_idx];
+      pstr->mbs[buf_idx] = pstr->trans[ch];
+    }
+
+  pstr->valid_len = buf_idx;
+  pstr->valid_raw_len = buf_idx;
+}
+
+/* This function re-construct the buffers.
+   Concretely, convert to wide character in case of pstr->mb_cur_max > 1,
+   convert to upper case in case of REG_ICASE, apply translation.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_string_reconstruct (re_string_t *pstr, Idx idx, int eflags)
+{
+  Idx offset;
+
+  if (BE (pstr->raw_mbs_idx <= idx, 0))
+    offset = idx - pstr->raw_mbs_idx;
+  else
+    {
+      /* Reset buffer.  */
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
+       memset (&pstr->cur_state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+      pstr->len = pstr->raw_len;
+      pstr->stop = pstr->raw_stop;
+      pstr->valid_len = 0;
+      pstr->raw_mbs_idx = 0;
+      pstr->valid_raw_len = 0;
+      pstr->offsets_needed = 0;
+      pstr->tip_context = ((eflags & REG_NOTBOL) ? CONTEXT_BEGBUF
+                          : CONTEXT_NEWLINE | CONTEXT_BEGBUF);
+      if (!pstr->mbs_allocated)
+       pstr->mbs = (unsigned char *) pstr->raw_mbs;
+      offset = idx;
+    }
+
+  if (BE (offset != 0, 1))
+    {
+      /* Should the already checked characters be kept?  */
+      if (BE (offset < pstr->valid_raw_len, 1))
+       {
+         /* Yes, move them to the front of the buffer.  */
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+         if (BE (pstr->offsets_needed, 0))
+           {
+             Idx low = 0, high = pstr->valid_len, mid;
+             do
+               {
+                 mid = (high + low) / 2;
+                 if (pstr->offsets[mid] > offset)
+                   high = mid;
+                 else if (pstr->offsets[mid] < offset)
+                   low = mid + 1;
+                 else
+                   break;
+               }
+             while (low < high);
+             if (pstr->offsets[mid] < offset)
+               ++mid;
+             pstr->tip_context = re_string_context_at (pstr, mid - 1,
+                                                       eflags);
+             /* This can be quite complicated, so handle specially
+                only the common and easy case where the character with
+                different length representation of lower and upper
+                case is present at or after offset.  */
+             if (pstr->valid_len > offset
+                 && mid == offset && pstr->offsets[mid] == offset)
+               {
+                 memmove (pstr->wcs, pstr->wcs + offset,
+                          (pstr->valid_len - offset) * sizeof (wint_t));
+                 memmove (pstr->mbs, pstr->mbs + offset, pstr->valid_len - 
offset);
+                 pstr->valid_len -= offset;
+                 pstr->valid_raw_len -= offset;
+                 for (low = 0; low < pstr->valid_len; low++)
+                   pstr->offsets[low] = pstr->offsets[low + offset] - offset;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 /* Otherwise, just find out how long the partial multibyte
+                    character at offset is and fill it with WEOF/255.  */
+                 pstr->len = pstr->raw_len - idx + offset;
+                 pstr->stop = pstr->raw_stop - idx + offset;
+                 pstr->offsets_needed = 0;
+                 while (mid > 0 && pstr->offsets[mid - 1] == offset)
+                   --mid;
+                 while (mid < pstr->valid_len)
+                   if (pstr->wcs[mid] != WEOF)
+                     break;
+                   else
+                     ++mid;
+                 if (mid == pstr->valid_len)
+                   pstr->valid_len = 0;
+                 else
+                   {
+                     pstr->valid_len = pstr->offsets[mid] - offset;
+                     if (pstr->valid_len)
+                       {
+                         for (low = 0; low < pstr->valid_len; ++low)
+                           pstr->wcs[low] = WEOF;
+                         memset (pstr->mbs, 255, pstr->valid_len);
+                       }
+                   }
+                 pstr->valid_raw_len = pstr->valid_len;
+               }
+           }
+         else
+#endif
+           {
+             pstr->tip_context = re_string_context_at (pstr, offset - 1,
+                                                       eflags);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+             if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
+               memmove (pstr->wcs, pstr->wcs + offset,
+                        (pstr->valid_len - offset) * sizeof (wint_t));
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+             if (BE (pstr->mbs_allocated, 0))
+               memmove (pstr->mbs, pstr->mbs + offset,
+                        pstr->valid_len - offset);
+             pstr->valid_len -= offset;
+             pstr->valid_raw_len -= offset;
+#if DEBUG
+             assert (pstr->valid_len > 0);
+#endif
+           }
+       }
+      else
+       {
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+         /* No, skip all characters until IDX.  */
+         Idx prev_valid_len = pstr->valid_len;
+
+         if (BE (pstr->offsets_needed, 0))
+           {
+             pstr->len = pstr->raw_len - idx + offset;
+             pstr->stop = pstr->raw_stop - idx + offset;
+             pstr->offsets_needed = 0;
+           }
+#endif
+         pstr->valid_len = 0;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+         if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
+           {
+             Idx wcs_idx;
+             wint_t wc = WEOF;
+
+             if (pstr->is_utf8)
+               {
+                 const unsigned char *raw, *p, *end;
+
+                 /* Special case UTF-8.  Multi-byte chars start with any
+                    byte other than 0x80 - 0xbf.  */
+                 raw = pstr->raw_mbs + pstr->raw_mbs_idx;
+                 end = raw + (offset - pstr->mb_cur_max);
+                 if (end < pstr->raw_mbs)
+                   end = pstr->raw_mbs;
+                 p = raw + offset - 1;
+#ifdef _LIBC
+                 /* We know the wchar_t encoding is UCS4, so for the simple
+                    case, ASCII characters, skip the conversion step.  */
+                 if (isascii (*p) && BE (pstr->trans == NULL, 1))
+                   {
+                     memset (&pstr->cur_state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                     /* pstr->valid_len = 0; */
+                     wc = (wchar_t) *p;
+                   }
+                 else
+#endif
+                   for (; p >= end; --p)
+                     if ((*p & 0xc0) != 0x80)
+                       {
+                         mbstate_t cur_state;
+                         wchar_t wc2;
+                         Idx mlen = raw + pstr->len - p;
+                         size_t mbclen;
+
+#if 0 /* dead code: buf is set but never used */
+                         unsigned char buf[6];
+                         if (BE (pstr->trans != NULL, 0))
+                           {
+                             int i = mlen < 6 ? mlen : 6;
+                             while (--i >= 0)
+                               buf[i] = pstr->trans[p[i]];
+                           }
+#endif
+                         /* XXX Don't use mbrtowc, we know which conversion
+                            to use (UTF-8 -> UCS4).  */
+                         memset (&cur_state, 0, sizeof (cur_state));
+                         mbclen = __mbrtowc (&wc2, (const char *) p, mlen,
+                                             &cur_state);
+                         if (raw + offset - p <= mbclen
+                             && mbclen < (size_t) -2)
+                           {
+                             memset (&pstr->cur_state, '\0',
+                                     sizeof (mbstate_t));
+                             pstr->valid_len = mbclen - (raw + offset - p);
+                             wc = wc2;
+                           }
+                         break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+             if (wc == WEOF)
+               pstr->valid_len = re_string_skip_chars (pstr, idx, &wc) - idx;
+             if (wc == WEOF)
+               pstr->tip_context
+                 = re_string_context_at (pstr, prev_valid_len - 1, eflags);
+             else
+               pstr->tip_context = ((BE (pstr->word_ops_used != 0, 0)
+                                     && IS_WIDE_WORD_CHAR (wc))
+                                    ? CONTEXT_WORD
+                                    : ((IS_WIDE_NEWLINE (wc)
+                                        && pstr->newline_anchor)
+                                       ? CONTEXT_NEWLINE : 0));
+             if (BE (pstr->valid_len, 0))
+               {
+                 for (wcs_idx = 0; wcs_idx < pstr->valid_len; ++wcs_idx)
+                   pstr->wcs[wcs_idx] = WEOF;
+                 if (pstr->mbs_allocated)
+                   memset (pstr->mbs, 255, pstr->valid_len);
+               }
+             pstr->valid_raw_len = pstr->valid_len;
+           }
+         else
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+           {
+             int c = pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + offset - 1];
+             pstr->valid_raw_len = 0;
+             if (pstr->trans)
+               c = pstr->trans[c];
+             pstr->tip_context = (bitset_contain (pstr->word_char, c)
+                                  ? CONTEXT_WORD
+                                  : ((IS_NEWLINE (c) && pstr->newline_anchor)
+                                     ? CONTEXT_NEWLINE : 0));
+           }
+       }
+      if (!BE (pstr->mbs_allocated, 0))
+       pstr->mbs += offset;
+    }
+  pstr->raw_mbs_idx = idx;
+  pstr->len -= offset;
+  pstr->stop -= offset;
+
+  /* Then build the buffers.  */
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
+    {
+      if (pstr->icase)
+       {
+         reg_errcode_t ret = build_wcs_upper_buffer (pstr);
+         if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return ret;
+       }
+      else
+       build_wcs_buffer (pstr);
+    }
+  else
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+    if (BE (pstr->mbs_allocated, 0))
+      {
+       if (pstr->icase)
+         build_upper_buffer (pstr);
+       else if (pstr->trans != NULL)
+         re_string_translate_buffer (pstr);
+      }
+    else
+      pstr->valid_len = pstr->len;
+
+  pstr->cur_idx = 0;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static unsigned char
+internal_function __attribute ((pure))
+re_string_peek_byte_case (const re_string_t *pstr, Idx idx)
+{
+  int ch;
+  Idx off;
+
+  /* Handle the common (easiest) cases first.  */
+  if (BE (!pstr->mbs_allocated, 1))
+    return re_string_peek_byte (pstr, idx);
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1
+      && ! re_string_is_single_byte_char (pstr, pstr->cur_idx + idx))
+    return re_string_peek_byte (pstr, idx);
+#endif
+
+  off = pstr->cur_idx + idx;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (pstr->offsets_needed)
+    off = pstr->offsets[off];
+#endif
+
+  ch = pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + off];
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  /* Ensure that e.g. for tr_TR.UTF-8 BACKSLASH DOTLESS SMALL LETTER I
+     this function returns CAPITAL LETTER I instead of first byte of
+     DOTLESS SMALL LETTER I.  The latter would confuse the parser,
+     since peek_byte_case doesn't advance cur_idx in any way.  */
+  if (pstr->offsets_needed && !isascii (ch))
+    return re_string_peek_byte (pstr, idx);
+#endif
+
+  return ch;
+}
+
+static unsigned char
+internal_function __attribute ((pure))
+re_string_fetch_byte_case (re_string_t *pstr)
+{
+  if (BE (!pstr->mbs_allocated, 1))
+    return re_string_fetch_byte (pstr);
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (pstr->offsets_needed)
+    {
+      Idx off;
+      int ch;
+
+      /* For tr_TR.UTF-8 [[:islower:]] there is
+        [[: CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT lower:]] in mbs.  Skip
+        in that case the whole multi-byte character and return
+        the original letter.  On the other side, with
+        [[: DOTLESS SMALL LETTER I return [[:I, as doing
+        anything else would complicate things too much.  */
+
+      if (!re_string_first_byte (pstr, pstr->cur_idx))
+       return re_string_fetch_byte (pstr);
+
+      off = pstr->offsets[pstr->cur_idx];
+      ch = pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + off];
+
+      if (! isascii (ch))
+       return re_string_fetch_byte (pstr);
+
+      re_string_skip_bytes (pstr,
+                           re_string_char_size_at (pstr, pstr->cur_idx));
+      return ch;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  return pstr->raw_mbs[pstr->raw_mbs_idx + pstr->cur_idx++];
+}
+
+static void
+internal_function
+re_string_destruct (re_string_t *pstr)
+{
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  re_free (pstr->wcs);
+  re_free (pstr->offsets);
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
+  if (pstr->mbs_allocated)
+    re_free (pstr->mbs);
+}
+
+/* Return the context at IDX in INPUT.  */
+
+static unsigned int
+internal_function
+re_string_context_at (const re_string_t *input, Idx idx, int eflags)
+{
+  int c;
+  if (BE (! REG_VALID_INDEX (idx), 0))
+    /* In this case, we use the value stored in input->tip_context,
+       since we can't know the character in input->mbs[-1] here.  */
+    return input->tip_context;
+  if (BE (idx == input->len, 0))
+    return ((eflags & REG_NOTEOL) ? CONTEXT_ENDBUF
+           : CONTEXT_NEWLINE | CONTEXT_ENDBUF);
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  if (input->mb_cur_max > 1)
+    {
+      wint_t wc;
+      Idx wc_idx = idx;
+      while(input->wcs[wc_idx] == WEOF)
+       {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+         /* It must not happen.  */
+         assert (REG_VALID_INDEX (wc_idx));
+#endif
+         --wc_idx;
+         if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (wc_idx))
+           return input->tip_context;
+       }
+      wc = input->wcs[wc_idx];
+      if (BE (input->word_ops_used != 0, 0) && IS_WIDE_WORD_CHAR (wc))
+       return CONTEXT_WORD;
+      return (IS_WIDE_NEWLINE (wc) && input->newline_anchor
+             ? CONTEXT_NEWLINE : 0);
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+    {
+      c = re_string_byte_at (input, idx);
+      if (bitset_contain (input->word_char, c))
+       return CONTEXT_WORD;
+      return IS_NEWLINE (c) && input->newline_anchor ? CONTEXT_NEWLINE : 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Functions for set operation.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_node_set_alloc (re_node_set *set, Idx size)
+{
+  set->alloc = size;
+  set->nelem = 0;
+  set->elems = re_malloc (Idx, size);
+  if (BE (set->elems == NULL, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_node_set_init_1 (re_node_set *set, Idx elem)
+{
+  set->alloc = 1;
+  set->nelem = 1;
+  set->elems = re_malloc (Idx, 1);
+  if (BE (set->elems == NULL, 0))
+    {
+      set->alloc = set->nelem = 0;
+      return REG_ESPACE;
+    }
+  set->elems[0] = elem;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_node_set_init_2 (re_node_set *set, Idx elem1, Idx elem2)
+{
+  set->alloc = 2;
+  set->elems = re_malloc (Idx, 2);
+  if (BE (set->elems == NULL, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+  if (elem1 == elem2)
+    {
+      set->nelem = 1;
+      set->elems[0] = elem1;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      set->nelem = 2;
+      if (elem1 < elem2)
+       {
+         set->elems[0] = elem1;
+         set->elems[1] = elem2;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         set->elems[0] = elem2;
+         set->elems[1] = elem1;
+       }
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_node_set_init_copy (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src)
+{
+  dest->nelem = src->nelem;
+  if (src->nelem > 0)
+    {
+      dest->alloc = dest->nelem;
+      dest->elems = re_malloc (Idx, dest->alloc);
+      if (BE (dest->elems == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         dest->alloc = dest->nelem = 0;
+         return REG_ESPACE;
+       }
+      memcpy (dest->elems, src->elems, src->nelem * sizeof (Idx));
+    }
+  else
+    re_node_set_init_empty (dest);
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Calculate the intersection of the sets SRC1 and SRC2. And merge it to
+   DEST. Return value indicate the error code or REG_NOERROR if succeeded.
+   Note: We assume dest->elems is NULL, when dest->alloc is 0.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_node_set_add_intersect (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src1,
+                          const re_node_set *src2)
+{
+  Idx i1, i2, is, id, delta, sbase;
+  if (src1->nelem == 0 || src2->nelem == 0)
+    return REG_NOERROR;
+
+  /* We need dest->nelem + 2 * elems_in_intersection; this is a
+     conservative estimate.  */
+  if (src1->nelem + src2->nelem + dest->nelem > dest->alloc)
+    {
+      Idx new_alloc = src1->nelem + src2->nelem + dest->alloc;
+      Idx *new_elems = re_realloc (dest->elems, Idx, new_alloc);
+      if (BE (new_elems == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      dest->elems = new_elems;
+      dest->alloc = new_alloc;
+    }
+
+  /* Find the items in the intersection of SRC1 and SRC2, and copy
+     into the top of DEST those that are not already in DEST itself.  */
+  sbase = dest->nelem + src1->nelem + src2->nelem;
+  i1 = src1->nelem - 1;
+  i2 = src2->nelem - 1;
+  id = dest->nelem - 1;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      if (src1->elems[i1] == src2->elems[i2])
+       {
+         /* Try to find the item in DEST.  Maybe we could binary search?  */
+         while (REG_VALID_INDEX (id) && dest->elems[id] > src1->elems[i1])
+           --id;
+
+          if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (id) || dest->elems[id] != src1->elems[i1])
+            dest->elems[--sbase] = src1->elems[i1];
+
+         if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (--i1) || ! REG_VALID_INDEX (--i2))
+           break;
+       }
+
+      /* Lower the highest of the two items.  */
+      else if (src1->elems[i1] < src2->elems[i2])
+       {
+         if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (--i2))
+           break;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (--i1))
+           break;
+       }
+    }
+
+  id = dest->nelem - 1;
+  is = dest->nelem + src1->nelem + src2->nelem - 1;
+  delta = is - sbase + 1;
+
+  /* Now copy.  When DELTA becomes zero, the remaining
+     DEST elements are already in place; this is more or
+     less the same loop that is in re_node_set_merge.  */
+  dest->nelem += delta;
+  if (delta > 0 && REG_VALID_INDEX (id))
+    for (;;)
+      {
+       if (dest->elems[is] > dest->elems[id])
+         {
+           /* Copy from the top.  */
+           dest->elems[id + delta--] = dest->elems[is--];
+           if (delta == 0)
+             break;
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           /* Slide from the bottom.  */
+           dest->elems[id + delta] = dest->elems[id];
+           if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (--id))
+             break;
+         }
+      }
+
+  /* Copy remaining SRC elements.  */
+  memcpy (dest->elems, dest->elems + sbase, delta * sizeof (Idx));
+
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Calculate the union set of the sets SRC1 and SRC2. And store it to
+   DEST. Return value indicate the error code or REG_NOERROR if succeeded.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_node_set_init_union (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src1,
+                       const re_node_set *src2)
+{
+  Idx i1, i2, id;
+  if (src1 != NULL && src1->nelem > 0 && src2 != NULL && src2->nelem > 0)
+    {
+      dest->alloc = src1->nelem + src2->nelem;
+      dest->elems = re_malloc (Idx, dest->alloc);
+      if (BE (dest->elems == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (src1 != NULL && src1->nelem > 0)
+       return re_node_set_init_copy (dest, src1);
+      else if (src2 != NULL && src2->nelem > 0)
+       return re_node_set_init_copy (dest, src2);
+      else
+       re_node_set_init_empty (dest);
+      return REG_NOERROR;
+    }
+  for (i1 = i2 = id = 0 ; i1 < src1->nelem && i2 < src2->nelem ;)
+    {
+      if (src1->elems[i1] > src2->elems[i2])
+       {
+         dest->elems[id++] = src2->elems[i2++];
+         continue;
+       }
+      if (src1->elems[i1] == src2->elems[i2])
+       ++i2;
+      dest->elems[id++] = src1->elems[i1++];
+    }
+  if (i1 < src1->nelem)
+    {
+      memcpy (dest->elems + id, src1->elems + i1,
+            (src1->nelem - i1) * sizeof (Idx));
+      id += src1->nelem - i1;
+    }
+  else if (i2 < src2->nelem)
+    {
+      memcpy (dest->elems + id, src2->elems + i2,
+            (src2->nelem - i2) * sizeof (Idx));
+      id += src2->nelem - i2;
+    }
+  dest->nelem = id;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Calculate the union set of the sets DEST and SRC. And store it to
+   DEST. Return value indicate the error code or REG_NOERROR if succeeded.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_node_set_merge (re_node_set *dest, const re_node_set *src)
+{
+  Idx is, id, sbase, delta;
+  if (src == NULL || src->nelem == 0)
+    return REG_NOERROR;
+  if (dest->alloc < 2 * src->nelem + dest->nelem)
+    {
+      Idx new_alloc = 2 * (src->nelem + dest->alloc);
+      Idx *new_buffer = re_realloc (dest->elems, Idx, new_alloc);
+      if (BE (new_buffer == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      dest->elems = new_buffer;
+      dest->alloc = new_alloc;
+    }
+
+  if (BE (dest->nelem == 0, 0))
+    {
+      dest->nelem = src->nelem;
+      memcpy (dest->elems, src->elems, src->nelem * sizeof (Idx));
+      return REG_NOERROR;
+    }
+
+  /* Copy into the top of DEST the items of SRC that are not
+     found in DEST.  Maybe we could binary search in DEST?  */
+  for (sbase = dest->nelem + 2 * src->nelem,
+       is = src->nelem - 1, id = dest->nelem - 1;
+       REG_VALID_INDEX (is) && REG_VALID_INDEX (id); )
+    {
+      if (dest->elems[id] == src->elems[is])
+       is--, id--;
+      else if (dest->elems[id] < src->elems[is])
+       dest->elems[--sbase] = src->elems[is--];
+      else /* if (dest->elems[id] > src->elems[is]) */
+       --id;
+    }
+
+  if (REG_VALID_INDEX (is))
+    {
+      /* If DEST is exhausted, the remaining items of SRC must be unique.  */
+      sbase -= is + 1;
+      memcpy (dest->elems + sbase, src->elems, (is + 1) * sizeof (Idx));
+    }
+
+  id = dest->nelem - 1;
+  is = dest->nelem + 2 * src->nelem - 1;
+  delta = is - sbase + 1;
+  if (delta == 0)
+    return REG_NOERROR;
+
+  /* Now copy.  When DELTA becomes zero, the remaining
+     DEST elements are already in place.  */
+  dest->nelem += delta;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      if (dest->elems[is] > dest->elems[id])
+       {
+         /* Copy from the top.  */
+         dest->elems[id + delta--] = dest->elems[is--];
+         if (delta == 0)
+           break;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         /* Slide from the bottom.  */
+         dest->elems[id + delta] = dest->elems[id];
+         if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (--id))
+           {
+             /* Copy remaining SRC elements.  */
+             memcpy (dest->elems, dest->elems + sbase,
+                     delta * sizeof (Idx));
+             break;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Insert the new element ELEM to the re_node_set* SET.
+   SET should not already have ELEM.
+   Return true if successful.  */
+
+static bool
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_node_set_insert (re_node_set *set, Idx elem)
+{
+  Idx idx;
+  /* In case the set is empty.  */
+  if (set->alloc == 0)
+    return BE (re_node_set_init_1 (set, elem) == REG_NOERROR, 1);
+
+  if (BE (set->nelem, 0) == 0)
+    {
+      /* We already guaranteed above that set->alloc != 0.  */
+      set->elems[0] = elem;
+      ++set->nelem;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  /* Realloc if we need.  */
+  if (set->alloc == set->nelem)
+    {
+      Idx *new_elems;
+      set->alloc = set->alloc * 2;
+      new_elems = re_realloc (set->elems, Idx, set->alloc);
+      if (BE (new_elems == NULL, 0))
+       return false;
+      set->elems = new_elems;
+    }
+
+  /* Move the elements which follows the new element.  Test the
+     first element separately to skip a check in the inner loop.  */
+  if (elem < set->elems[0])
+    {
+      idx = 0;
+      for (idx = set->nelem; idx > 0; idx--)
+       set->elems[idx] = set->elems[idx - 1];
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      for (idx = set->nelem; set->elems[idx - 1] > elem; idx--)
+       set->elems[idx] = set->elems[idx - 1];
+    }
+
+  /* Insert the new element.  */
+  set->elems[idx] = elem;
+  ++set->nelem;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Insert the new element ELEM to the re_node_set* SET.
+   SET should not already have any element greater than or equal to ELEM.
+   Return true if successful.  */
+
+static bool
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_node_set_insert_last (re_node_set *set, Idx elem)
+{
+  /* Realloc if we need.  */
+  if (set->alloc == set->nelem)
+    {
+      Idx *new_elems;
+      set->alloc = (set->alloc + 1) * 2;
+      new_elems = re_realloc (set->elems, Idx, set->alloc);
+      if (BE (new_elems == NULL, 0))
+       return false;
+      set->elems = new_elems;
+    }
+
+  /* Insert the new element.  */
+  set->elems[set->nelem++] = elem;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Compare two node sets SET1 and SET2.
+   Return true if SET1 and SET2 are equivalent.  */
+
+static bool
+internal_function __attribute ((pure))
+re_node_set_compare (const re_node_set *set1, const re_node_set *set2)
+{
+  Idx i;
+  if (set1 == NULL || set2 == NULL || set1->nelem != set2->nelem)
+    return false;
+  for (i = set1->nelem ; REG_VALID_INDEX (--i) ; )
+    if (set1->elems[i] != set2->elems[i])
+      return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Return (idx + 1) if SET contains the element ELEM, return 0 otherwise.  */
+
+static Idx
+internal_function __attribute ((pure))
+re_node_set_contains (const re_node_set *set, Idx elem)
+{
+  __re_size_t idx, right, mid;
+  if (! REG_VALID_NONZERO_INDEX (set->nelem))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Binary search the element.  */
+  idx = 0;
+  right = set->nelem - 1;
+  while (idx < right)
+    {
+      mid = (idx + right) / 2;
+      if (set->elems[mid] < elem)
+       idx = mid + 1;
+      else
+       right = mid;
+    }
+  return set->elems[idx] == elem ? idx + 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void
+internal_function
+re_node_set_remove_at (re_node_set *set, Idx idx)
+{
+  if (idx < 0 || idx >= set->nelem)
+    return;
+  --set->nelem;
+  for (; idx < set->nelem; idx++)
+    set->elems[idx] = set->elems[idx + 1];
+}
+
+
+/* Add the token TOKEN to dfa->nodes, and return the index of the token.
+   Or return REG_MISSING if an error occurred.  */
+
+static Idx
+internal_function
+re_dfa_add_node (re_dfa_t *dfa, re_token_t token)
+{
+  if (BE (dfa->nodes_len >= dfa->nodes_alloc, 0))
+    {
+      size_t new_nodes_alloc = dfa->nodes_alloc * 2;
+      Idx *new_nexts, *new_indices;
+      re_node_set *new_edests, *new_eclosures;
+      re_token_t *new_nodes;
+      size_t max_object_size =
+       MAX (sizeof (re_token_t),
+            MAX (sizeof (re_node_set),
+                 sizeof (Idx)));
+
+      /* Avoid overflows.  */
+      if (BE (SIZE_MAX / 2 / max_object_size < dfa->nodes_alloc, 0))
+       return REG_MISSING;
+
+      new_nodes = re_realloc (dfa->nodes, re_token_t, new_nodes_alloc);
+      if (BE (new_nodes == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_MISSING;
+      dfa->nodes = new_nodes;
+      new_nexts = re_realloc (dfa->nexts, Idx, new_nodes_alloc);
+      new_indices = re_realloc (dfa->org_indices, Idx, new_nodes_alloc);
+      new_edests = re_realloc (dfa->edests, re_node_set, new_nodes_alloc);
+      new_eclosures = re_realloc (dfa->eclosures, re_node_set, 
new_nodes_alloc);
+      if (BE (new_nexts == NULL || new_indices == NULL
+             || new_edests == NULL || new_eclosures == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_MISSING;
+      dfa->nexts = new_nexts;
+      dfa->org_indices = new_indices;
+      dfa->edests = new_edests;
+      dfa->eclosures = new_eclosures;
+      dfa->nodes_alloc = new_nodes_alloc;
+    }
+  dfa->nodes[dfa->nodes_len] = token;
+  dfa->nodes[dfa->nodes_len].constraint = 0;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  {
+  int type = token.type;
+  dfa->nodes[dfa->nodes_len].accept_mb =
+    (type == OP_PERIOD && dfa->mb_cur_max > 1) || type == COMPLEX_BRACKET;
+  }
+#endif
+  dfa->nexts[dfa->nodes_len] = REG_MISSING;
+  re_node_set_init_empty (dfa->edests + dfa->nodes_len);
+  re_node_set_init_empty (dfa->eclosures + dfa->nodes_len);
+  return dfa->nodes_len++;
+}
+
+static inline re_hashval_t
+internal_function
+calc_state_hash (const re_node_set *nodes, unsigned int context)
+{
+  re_hashval_t hash = nodes->nelem + context;
+  Idx i;
+  for (i = 0 ; i < nodes->nelem ; i++)
+    hash += nodes->elems[i];
+  return hash;
+}
+
+/* Search for the state whose node_set is equivalent to NODES.
+   Return the pointer to the state, if we found it in the DFA.
+   Otherwise create the new one and return it.  In case of an error
+   return NULL and set the error code in ERR.
+   Note: - We assume NULL as the invalid state, then it is possible that
+          return value is NULL and ERR is REG_NOERROR.
+        - We never return non-NULL value in case of any errors, it is for
+          optimization.  */
+
+static re_dfastate_t *
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_acquire_state (reg_errcode_t *err, const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                 const re_node_set *nodes)
+{
+  re_hashval_t hash;
+  re_dfastate_t *new_state;
+  struct re_state_table_entry *spot;
+  Idx i;
+#ifdef lint
+  /* Suppress bogus uninitialized-variable warnings.  */
+  *err = REG_NOERROR;
+#endif
+  if (BE (nodes->nelem == 0, 0))
+    {
+      *err = REG_NOERROR;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  hash = calc_state_hash (nodes, 0);
+  spot = dfa->state_table + (hash & dfa->state_hash_mask);
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < spot->num ; i++)
+    {
+      re_dfastate_t *state = spot->array[i];
+      if (hash != state->hash)
+       continue;
+      if (re_node_set_compare (&state->nodes, nodes))
+       return state;
+    }
+
+  /* There are no appropriate state in the dfa, create the new one.  */
+  new_state = create_ci_newstate (dfa, nodes, hash);
+  if (BE (new_state == NULL, 0))
+    *err = REG_ESPACE;
+
+  return new_state;
+}
+
+/* Search for the state whose node_set is equivalent to NODES and
+   whose context is equivalent to CONTEXT.
+   Return the pointer to the state, if we found it in the DFA.
+   Otherwise create the new one and return it.  In case of an error
+   return NULL and set the error code in ERR.
+   Note: - We assume NULL as the invalid state, then it is possible that
+          return value is NULL and ERR is REG_NOERROR.
+        - We never return non-NULL value in case of any errors, it is for
+          optimization.  */
+
+static re_dfastate_t *
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_acquire_state_context (reg_errcode_t *err, const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                         const re_node_set *nodes, unsigned int context)
+{
+  re_hashval_t hash;
+  re_dfastate_t *new_state;
+  struct re_state_table_entry *spot;
+  Idx i;
+#ifdef lint
+  /* Suppress bogus uninitialized-variable warnings.  */
+  *err = REG_NOERROR;
+#endif
+  if (nodes->nelem == 0)
+    {
+      *err = REG_NOERROR;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  hash = calc_state_hash (nodes, context);
+  spot = dfa->state_table + (hash & dfa->state_hash_mask);
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < spot->num ; i++)
+    {
+      re_dfastate_t *state = spot->array[i];
+      if (state->hash == hash
+         && state->context == context
+         && re_node_set_compare (state->entrance_nodes, nodes))
+       return state;
+    }
+  /* There are no appropriate state in 'dfa', create the new one.  */
+  new_state = create_cd_newstate (dfa, nodes, context, hash);
+  if (BE (new_state == NULL, 0))
+    *err = REG_ESPACE;
+
+  return new_state;
+}
+
+/* Finish initialization of the new state NEWSTATE, and using its hash value
+   HASH put in the appropriate bucket of DFA's state table.  Return value
+   indicates the error code if failed.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+__attribute_warn_unused_result__
+register_state (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_dfastate_t *newstate,
+               re_hashval_t hash)
+{
+  struct re_state_table_entry *spot;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx i;
+
+  newstate->hash = hash;
+  err = re_node_set_alloc (&newstate->non_eps_nodes, newstate->nodes.nelem);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+  for (i = 0; i < newstate->nodes.nelem; i++)
+    {
+      Idx elem = newstate->nodes.elems[i];
+      if (!IS_EPSILON_NODE (dfa->nodes[elem].type))
+       if (BE (! re_node_set_insert_last (&newstate->non_eps_nodes, elem), 0))
+         return REG_ESPACE;
+    }
+
+  spot = dfa->state_table + (hash & dfa->state_hash_mask);
+  if (BE (spot->alloc <= spot->num, 0))
+    {
+      Idx new_alloc = 2 * spot->num + 2;
+      re_dfastate_t **new_array = re_realloc (spot->array, re_dfastate_t *,
+                                             new_alloc);
+      if (BE (new_array == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      spot->array = new_array;
+      spot->alloc = new_alloc;
+    }
+  spot->array[spot->num++] = newstate;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static void
+free_state (re_dfastate_t *state)
+{
+  re_node_set_free (&state->non_eps_nodes);
+  re_node_set_free (&state->inveclosure);
+  if (state->entrance_nodes != &state->nodes)
+    {
+      re_node_set_free (state->entrance_nodes);
+      re_free (state->entrance_nodes);
+    }
+  re_node_set_free (&state->nodes);
+  re_free (state->word_trtable);
+  re_free (state->trtable);
+  re_free (state);
+}
+
+/* Create the new state which is independ of contexts.
+   Return the new state if succeeded, otherwise return NULL.  */
+
+static re_dfastate_t *
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+create_ci_newstate (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_node_set *nodes,
+                   re_hashval_t hash)
+{
+  Idx i;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  re_dfastate_t *newstate;
+
+  newstate = (re_dfastate_t *) calloc (sizeof (re_dfastate_t), 1);
+  if (BE (newstate == NULL, 0))
+    return NULL;
+  err = re_node_set_init_copy (&newstate->nodes, nodes);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    {
+      re_free (newstate);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  newstate->entrance_nodes = &newstate->nodes;
+  for (i = 0 ; i < nodes->nelem ; i++)
+    {
+      re_token_t *node = dfa->nodes + nodes->elems[i];
+      re_token_type_t type = node->type;
+      if (type == CHARACTER && !node->constraint)
+       continue;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      newstate->accept_mb |= node->accept_mb;
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+      /* If the state has the halt node, the state is a halt state.  */
+      if (type == END_OF_RE)
+       newstate->halt = 1;
+      else if (type == OP_BACK_REF)
+       newstate->has_backref = 1;
+      else if (type == ANCHOR || node->constraint)
+       newstate->has_constraint = 1;
+    }
+  err = register_state (dfa, newstate, hash);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    {
+      free_state (newstate);
+      newstate = NULL;
+    }
+  return newstate;
+}
+
+/* Create the new state which is depend on the context CONTEXT.
+   Return the new state if succeeded, otherwise return NULL.  */
+
+static re_dfastate_t *
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+create_cd_newstate (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_node_set *nodes,
+                   unsigned int context, re_hashval_t hash)
+{
+  Idx i, nctx_nodes = 0;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  re_dfastate_t *newstate;
+
+  newstate = (re_dfastate_t *) calloc (sizeof (re_dfastate_t), 1);
+  if (BE (newstate == NULL, 0))
+    return NULL;
+  err = re_node_set_init_copy (&newstate->nodes, nodes);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    {
+      re_free (newstate);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  newstate->context = context;
+  newstate->entrance_nodes = &newstate->nodes;
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < nodes->nelem ; i++)
+    {
+      re_token_t *node = dfa->nodes + nodes->elems[i];
+      re_token_type_t type = node->type;
+      unsigned int constraint = node->constraint;
+
+      if (type == CHARACTER && !constraint)
+       continue;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      newstate->accept_mb |= node->accept_mb;
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+      /* If the state has the halt node, the state is a halt state.  */
+      if (type == END_OF_RE)
+       newstate->halt = 1;
+      else if (type == OP_BACK_REF)
+       newstate->has_backref = 1;
+
+      if (constraint)
+       {
+         if (newstate->entrance_nodes == &newstate->nodes)
+           {
+             newstate->entrance_nodes = re_malloc (re_node_set, 1);
+             if (BE (newstate->entrance_nodes == NULL, 0))
+               {
+                 free_state (newstate);
+                 return NULL;
+               }
+             if (re_node_set_init_copy (newstate->entrance_nodes, nodes)
+                 != REG_NOERROR)
+               return NULL;
+             nctx_nodes = 0;
+             newstate->has_constraint = 1;
+           }
+
+         if (NOT_SATISFY_PREV_CONSTRAINT (constraint,context))
+           {
+             re_node_set_remove_at (&newstate->nodes, i - nctx_nodes);
+             ++nctx_nodes;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+  err = register_state (dfa, newstate, hash);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    {
+      free_state (newstate);
+      newstate = NULL;
+    }
+  return  newstate;
+}
diff --git a/lib/regex_internal.h b/lib/regex_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7261192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/regex_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+/* Extended regular expression matching and search library.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <address@hidden>.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 
along
+   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+#ifndef _REGEX_INTERNAL_H
+#define _REGEX_INTERNAL_H 1
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <langinfo.h>
+#ifndef _LIBC
+# include "localcharset.h"
+#endif
+#include <locale.h>
+
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <wctype.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#if defined _LIBC
+# include <bits/libc-lock.h>
+#else
+# define __libc_lock_init(NAME) do { } while (0)
+# define __libc_lock_lock(NAME) do { } while (0)
+# define __libc_lock_unlock(NAME) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* In case that the system doesn't have isblank().  */
+#if !defined _LIBC && ! (defined isblank || (HAVE_ISBLANK && 
HAVE_DECL_ISBLANK))
+# define isblank(ch) ((ch) == ' ' || (ch) == '\t')
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+# ifndef _RE_DEFINE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
+#  define _RE_DEFINE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS 1
+#   include <locale/localeinfo.h>
+#   include <locale/elem-hash.h>
+#   include <locale/coll-lookup.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.  */
+#if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
+# include <libintl.h>
+# ifdef _LIBC
+#  undef gettext
+#  define gettext(msgid) \
+  INTUSE(__dcgettext) (_libc_intl_domainname, msgid, LC_MESSAGES)
+# endif
+#else
+# define gettext(msgid) (msgid)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef gettext_noop
+/* This define is so xgettext can find the internationalizable
+   strings.  */
+# define gettext_noop(String) String
+#endif
+
+/* For loser systems without the definition.  */
+#ifndef SIZE_MAX
+# define SIZE_MAX ((size_t) -1)
+#endif
+
+#if (defined MB_CUR_MAX && HAVE_WCTYPE_H && HAVE_ISWCTYPE && HAVE_WCSCOLL) || 
_LIBC
+# define RE_ENABLE_I18N
+#endif
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
+# define BE(expr, val) __builtin_expect (expr, val)
+#else
+# define BE(expr, val) (expr)
+# ifdef _LIBC
+#  define inline
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Number of ASCII characters.  */
+#define ASCII_CHARS 0x80
+
+/* Number of single byte characters.  */
+#define SBC_MAX (UCHAR_MAX + 1)
+
+#define COLL_ELEM_LEN_MAX 8
+
+/* The character which represents newline.  */
+#define NEWLINE_CHAR '\n'
+#define WIDE_NEWLINE_CHAR L'\n'
+
+/* Rename to standard API for using out of glibc.  */
+#ifndef _LIBC
+# define __wctype wctype
+# define __iswctype iswctype
+# define __btowc btowc
+# define __wcrtomb wcrtomb
+# define __mbrtowc mbrtowc
+# define __regfree regfree
+# define attribute_hidden
+#endif /* not _LIBC */
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)
+# define __attribute(arg) __attribute__ (arg)
+#else
+# define __attribute(arg)
+#endif
+
+typedef __re_idx_t Idx;
+
+/* Special return value for failure to match.  */
+#define REG_MISSING ((Idx) -1)
+
+/* Special return value for internal error.  */
+#define REG_ERROR ((Idx) -2)
+
+/* Test whether N is a valid index, and is not one of the above.  */
+#ifdef _REGEX_LARGE_OFFSETS
+# define REG_VALID_INDEX(n) ((Idx) (n) < REG_ERROR)
+#else
+# define REG_VALID_INDEX(n) (0 <= (n))
+#endif
+
+/* Test whether N is a valid nonzero index.  */
+#ifdef _REGEX_LARGE_OFFSETS
+# define REG_VALID_NONZERO_INDEX(n) ((Idx) ((n) - 1) < (Idx) (REG_ERROR - 1))
+#else
+# define REG_VALID_NONZERO_INDEX(n) (0 < (n))
+#endif
+
+/* A hash value, suitable for computing hash tables.  */
+typedef __re_size_t re_hashval_t;
+
+/* An integer used to represent a set of bits.  It must be unsigned,
+   and must be at least as wide as unsigned int.  */
+typedef unsigned long int bitset_word_t;
+/* All bits set in a bitset_word_t.  */
+#define BITSET_WORD_MAX ULONG_MAX
+
+/* Number of bits in a bitset_word_t.  For portability to hosts with
+   padding bits, do not use '(sizeof (bitset_word_t) * CHAR_BIT)';
+   instead, deduce it directly from BITSET_WORD_MAX.  Avoid
+   greater-than-32-bit integers and unconditional shifts by more than
+   31 bits, as they're not portable.  */
+#if BITSET_WORD_MAX == 0xffffffffUL
+# define BITSET_WORD_BITS 32
+#elif BITSET_WORD_MAX >> 31 >> 4 == 1
+# define BITSET_WORD_BITS 36
+#elif BITSET_WORD_MAX >> 31 >> 16 == 1
+# define BITSET_WORD_BITS 48
+#elif BITSET_WORD_MAX >> 31 >> 28 == 1
+# define BITSET_WORD_BITS 60
+#elif BITSET_WORD_MAX >> 31 >> 31 >> 1 == 1
+# define BITSET_WORD_BITS 64
+#elif BITSET_WORD_MAX >> 31 >> 31 >> 9 == 1
+# define BITSET_WORD_BITS 72
+#elif BITSET_WORD_MAX >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 3 == 1
+# define BITSET_WORD_BITS 128
+#elif BITSET_WORD_MAX >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 7 == 1
+# define BITSET_WORD_BITS 256
+#elif BITSET_WORD_MAX >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 31 >> 7 > 1
+# define BITSET_WORD_BITS 257 /* any value > SBC_MAX will do here */
+# if BITSET_WORD_BITS <= SBC_MAX
+#  error "Invalid SBC_MAX"
+# endif
+#else
+# error "Add case for new bitset_word_t size"
+#endif
+
+/* Number of bitset_word_t values in a bitset_t.  */
+#define BITSET_WORDS ((SBC_MAX + BITSET_WORD_BITS - 1) / BITSET_WORD_BITS)
+
+typedef bitset_word_t bitset_t[BITSET_WORDS];
+typedef bitset_word_t *re_bitset_ptr_t;
+typedef const bitset_word_t *re_const_bitset_ptr_t;
+
+#define PREV_WORD_CONSTRAINT 0x0001
+#define PREV_NOTWORD_CONSTRAINT 0x0002
+#define NEXT_WORD_CONSTRAINT 0x0004
+#define NEXT_NOTWORD_CONSTRAINT 0x0008
+#define PREV_NEWLINE_CONSTRAINT 0x0010
+#define NEXT_NEWLINE_CONSTRAINT 0x0020
+#define PREV_BEGBUF_CONSTRAINT 0x0040
+#define NEXT_ENDBUF_CONSTRAINT 0x0080
+#define WORD_DELIM_CONSTRAINT 0x0100
+#define NOT_WORD_DELIM_CONSTRAINT 0x0200
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  INSIDE_WORD = PREV_WORD_CONSTRAINT | NEXT_WORD_CONSTRAINT,
+  WORD_FIRST = PREV_NOTWORD_CONSTRAINT | NEXT_WORD_CONSTRAINT,
+  WORD_LAST = PREV_WORD_CONSTRAINT | NEXT_NOTWORD_CONSTRAINT,
+  INSIDE_NOTWORD = PREV_NOTWORD_CONSTRAINT | NEXT_NOTWORD_CONSTRAINT,
+  LINE_FIRST = PREV_NEWLINE_CONSTRAINT,
+  LINE_LAST = NEXT_NEWLINE_CONSTRAINT,
+  BUF_FIRST = PREV_BEGBUF_CONSTRAINT,
+  BUF_LAST = NEXT_ENDBUF_CONSTRAINT,
+  WORD_DELIM = WORD_DELIM_CONSTRAINT,
+  NOT_WORD_DELIM = NOT_WORD_DELIM_CONSTRAINT
+} re_context_type;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  Idx alloc;
+  Idx nelem;
+  Idx *elems;
+} re_node_set;
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  NON_TYPE = 0,
+
+  /* Node type, These are used by token, node, tree.  */
+  CHARACTER = 1,
+  END_OF_RE = 2,
+  SIMPLE_BRACKET = 3,
+  OP_BACK_REF = 4,
+  OP_PERIOD = 5,
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  COMPLEX_BRACKET = 6,
+  OP_UTF8_PERIOD = 7,
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+  /* We define EPSILON_BIT as a macro so that OP_OPEN_SUBEXP is used
+     when the debugger shows values of this enum type.  */
+#define EPSILON_BIT 8
+  OP_OPEN_SUBEXP = EPSILON_BIT | 0,
+  OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP = EPSILON_BIT | 1,
+  OP_ALT = EPSILON_BIT | 2,
+  OP_DUP_ASTERISK = EPSILON_BIT | 3,
+  ANCHOR = EPSILON_BIT | 4,
+
+  /* Tree type, these are used only by tree. */
+  CONCAT = 16,
+  SUBEXP = 17,
+
+  /* Token type, these are used only by token.  */
+  OP_DUP_PLUS = 18,
+  OP_DUP_QUESTION,
+  OP_OPEN_BRACKET,
+  OP_CLOSE_BRACKET,
+  OP_CHARSET_RANGE,
+  OP_OPEN_DUP_NUM,
+  OP_CLOSE_DUP_NUM,
+  OP_NON_MATCH_LIST,
+  OP_OPEN_COLL_ELEM,
+  OP_CLOSE_COLL_ELEM,
+  OP_OPEN_EQUIV_CLASS,
+  OP_CLOSE_EQUIV_CLASS,
+  OP_OPEN_CHAR_CLASS,
+  OP_CLOSE_CHAR_CLASS,
+  OP_WORD,
+  OP_NOTWORD,
+  OP_SPACE,
+  OP_NOTSPACE,
+  BACK_SLASH
+
+} re_token_type_t;
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+typedef struct
+{
+  /* Multibyte characters.  */
+  wchar_t *mbchars;
+
+  /* Collating symbols.  */
+# ifdef _LIBC
+  int32_t *coll_syms;
+# endif
+
+  /* Equivalence classes. */
+# ifdef _LIBC
+  int32_t *equiv_classes;
+# endif
+
+  /* Range expressions. */
+# ifdef _LIBC
+  uint32_t *range_starts;
+  uint32_t *range_ends;
+# else /* not _LIBC */
+  wchar_t *range_starts;
+  wchar_t *range_ends;
+# endif /* not _LIBC */
+
+  /* Character classes. */
+  wctype_t *char_classes;
+
+  /* If this character set is the non-matching list.  */
+  unsigned int non_match : 1;
+
+  /* # of multibyte characters.  */
+  Idx nmbchars;
+
+  /* # of collating symbols.  */
+  Idx ncoll_syms;
+
+  /* # of equivalence classes. */
+  Idx nequiv_classes;
+
+  /* # of range expressions. */
+  Idx nranges;
+
+  /* # of character classes. */
+  Idx nchar_classes;
+} re_charset_t;
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  union
+  {
+    unsigned char c;           /* for CHARACTER */
+    re_bitset_ptr_t sbcset;    /* for SIMPLE_BRACKET */
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+    re_charset_t *mbcset;      /* for COMPLEX_BRACKET */
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+    Idx idx;                   /* for BACK_REF */
+    re_context_type ctx_type;  /* for ANCHOR */
+  } opr;
+#if __GNUC__ >= 2 && !defined __STRICT_ANSI__
+  re_token_type_t type : 8;
+#else
+  re_token_type_t type;
+#endif
+  unsigned int constraint : 10;        /* context constraint */
+  unsigned int duplicated : 1;
+  unsigned int opt_subexp : 1;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  unsigned int accept_mb : 1;
+  /* These 2 bits can be moved into the union if needed (e.g. if running out
+     of bits; move opr.c to opr.c.c and move the flags to opr.c.flags).  */
+  unsigned int mb_partial : 1;
+#endif
+  unsigned int word_char : 1;
+} re_token_t;
+
+#define IS_EPSILON_NODE(type) ((type) & EPSILON_BIT)
+
+struct re_string_t
+{
+  /* Indicate the raw buffer which is the original string passed as an
+     argument of regexec(), re_search(), etc..  */
+  const unsigned char *raw_mbs;
+  /* Store the multibyte string.  In case of "case insensitive mode" like
+     REG_ICASE, upper cases of the string are stored, otherwise MBS points
+     the same address that RAW_MBS points.  */
+  unsigned char *mbs;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  /* Store the wide character string which is corresponding to MBS.  */
+  wint_t *wcs;
+  Idx *offsets;
+  mbstate_t cur_state;
+#endif
+  /* Index in RAW_MBS.  Each character mbs[i] corresponds to
+     raw_mbs[raw_mbs_idx + i].  */
+  Idx raw_mbs_idx;
+  /* The length of the valid characters in the buffers.  */
+  Idx valid_len;
+  /* The corresponding number of bytes in raw_mbs array.  */
+  Idx valid_raw_len;
+  /* The length of the buffers MBS and WCS.  */
+  Idx bufs_len;
+  /* The index in MBS, which is updated by re_string_fetch_byte.  */
+  Idx cur_idx;
+  /* length of RAW_MBS array.  */
+  Idx raw_len;
+  /* This is RAW_LEN - RAW_MBS_IDX + VALID_LEN - VALID_RAW_LEN.  */
+  Idx len;
+  /* End of the buffer may be shorter than its length in the cases such
+     as re_match_2, re_search_2.  Then, we use STOP for end of the buffer
+     instead of LEN.  */
+  Idx raw_stop;
+  /* This is RAW_STOP - RAW_MBS_IDX adjusted through OFFSETS.  */
+  Idx stop;
+
+  /* The context of mbs[0].  We store the context independently, since
+     the context of mbs[0] may be different from raw_mbs[0], which is
+     the beginning of the input string.  */
+  unsigned int tip_context;
+  /* The translation passed as a part of an argument of re_compile_pattern.  */
+  RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE trans;
+  /* Copy of re_dfa_t's word_char.  */
+  re_const_bitset_ptr_t word_char;
+  /* true if REG_ICASE.  */
+  unsigned char icase;
+  unsigned char is_utf8;
+  unsigned char map_notascii;
+  unsigned char mbs_allocated;
+  unsigned char offsets_needed;
+  unsigned char newline_anchor;
+  unsigned char word_ops_used;
+  int mb_cur_max;
+};
+typedef struct re_string_t re_string_t;
+
+
+struct re_dfa_t;
+typedef struct re_dfa_t re_dfa_t;
+
+#ifndef _LIBC
+# define internal_function
+#endif
+
+static reg_errcode_t re_string_realloc_buffers (re_string_t *pstr,
+                                               Idx new_buf_len)
+     internal_function;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+static void build_wcs_buffer (re_string_t *pstr) internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t build_wcs_upper_buffer (re_string_t *pstr)
+     internal_function;
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+static void build_upper_buffer (re_string_t *pstr) internal_function;
+static void re_string_translate_buffer (re_string_t *pstr) internal_function;
+static unsigned int re_string_context_at (const re_string_t *input, Idx idx,
+                                         int eflags)
+     internal_function __attribute ((pure));
+#define re_string_peek_byte(pstr, offset) \
+  ((pstr)->mbs[(pstr)->cur_idx + offset])
+#define re_string_fetch_byte(pstr) \
+  ((pstr)->mbs[(pstr)->cur_idx++])
+#define re_string_first_byte(pstr, idx) \
+  ((idx) == (pstr)->valid_len || (pstr)->wcs[idx] != WEOF)
+#define re_string_is_single_byte_char(pstr, idx) \
+  ((pstr)->wcs[idx] != WEOF && ((pstr)->valid_len == (idx) + 1 \
+                               || (pstr)->wcs[(idx) + 1] != WEOF))
+#define re_string_eoi(pstr) ((pstr)->stop <= (pstr)->cur_idx)
+#define re_string_cur_idx(pstr) ((pstr)->cur_idx)
+#define re_string_get_buffer(pstr) ((pstr)->mbs)
+#define re_string_length(pstr) ((pstr)->len)
+#define re_string_byte_at(pstr,idx) ((pstr)->mbs[idx])
+#define re_string_skip_bytes(pstr,idx) ((pstr)->cur_idx += (idx))
+#define re_string_set_index(pstr,idx) ((pstr)->cur_idx = (idx))
+
+#include <alloca.h>
+
+#ifndef _LIBC
+# if HAVE_ALLOCA
+/* The OS usually guarantees only one guard page at the bottom of the stack,
+   and a page size can be as small as 4096 bytes.  So we cannot safely
+   allocate anything larger than 4096 bytes.  Also care for the possibility
+   of a few compiler-allocated temporary stack slots.  */
+#  define __libc_use_alloca(n) ((n) < 4032)
+# else
+/* alloca is implemented with malloc, so just use malloc.  */
+#  define __libc_use_alloca(n) 0
+#  undef alloca
+#  define alloca(n) malloc (n)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAX
+# define MAX(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
+#endif
+
+#define re_malloc(t,n) ((t *) malloc ((n) * sizeof (t)))
+#define re_realloc(p,t,n) ((t *) realloc (p, (n) * sizeof (t)))
+#define re_free(p) free (p)
+
+struct bin_tree_t
+{
+  struct bin_tree_t *parent;
+  struct bin_tree_t *left;
+  struct bin_tree_t *right;
+  struct bin_tree_t *first;
+  struct bin_tree_t *next;
+
+  re_token_t token;
+
+  /* 'node_idx' is the index in dfa->nodes, if 'type' == 0.
+     Otherwise 'type' indicate the type of this node.  */
+  Idx node_idx;
+};
+typedef struct bin_tree_t bin_tree_t;
+
+#define BIN_TREE_STORAGE_SIZE \
+  ((1024 - sizeof (void *)) / sizeof (bin_tree_t))
+
+struct bin_tree_storage_t
+{
+  struct bin_tree_storage_t *next;
+  bin_tree_t data[BIN_TREE_STORAGE_SIZE];
+};
+typedef struct bin_tree_storage_t bin_tree_storage_t;
+
+#define CONTEXT_WORD 1
+#define CONTEXT_NEWLINE (CONTEXT_WORD << 1)
+#define CONTEXT_BEGBUF (CONTEXT_NEWLINE << 1)
+#define CONTEXT_ENDBUF (CONTEXT_BEGBUF << 1)
+
+#define IS_WORD_CONTEXT(c) ((c) & CONTEXT_WORD)
+#define IS_NEWLINE_CONTEXT(c) ((c) & CONTEXT_NEWLINE)
+#define IS_BEGBUF_CONTEXT(c) ((c) & CONTEXT_BEGBUF)
+#define IS_ENDBUF_CONTEXT(c) ((c) & CONTEXT_ENDBUF)
+#define IS_ORDINARY_CONTEXT(c) ((c) == 0)
+
+#define IS_WORD_CHAR(ch) (isalnum (ch) || (ch) == '_')
+#define IS_NEWLINE(ch) ((ch) == NEWLINE_CHAR)
+#define IS_WIDE_WORD_CHAR(ch) (iswalnum (ch) || (ch) == L'_')
+#define IS_WIDE_NEWLINE(ch) ((ch) == WIDE_NEWLINE_CHAR)
+
+#define NOT_SATISFY_PREV_CONSTRAINT(constraint,context) \
+ ((((constraint) & PREV_WORD_CONSTRAINT) && !IS_WORD_CONTEXT (context)) \
+  || ((constraint & PREV_NOTWORD_CONSTRAINT) && IS_WORD_CONTEXT (context)) \
+  || ((constraint & PREV_NEWLINE_CONSTRAINT) && !IS_NEWLINE_CONTEXT (context))\
+  || ((constraint & PREV_BEGBUF_CONSTRAINT) && !IS_BEGBUF_CONTEXT (context)))
+
+#define NOT_SATISFY_NEXT_CONSTRAINT(constraint,context) \
+ ((((constraint) & NEXT_WORD_CONSTRAINT) && !IS_WORD_CONTEXT (context)) \
+  || (((constraint) & NEXT_NOTWORD_CONSTRAINT) && IS_WORD_CONTEXT (context)) \
+  || (((constraint) & NEXT_NEWLINE_CONSTRAINT) && !IS_NEWLINE_CONTEXT 
(context)) \
+  || (((constraint) & NEXT_ENDBUF_CONSTRAINT) && !IS_ENDBUF_CONTEXT (context)))
+
+struct re_dfastate_t
+{
+  re_hashval_t hash;
+  re_node_set nodes;
+  re_node_set non_eps_nodes;
+  re_node_set inveclosure;
+  re_node_set *entrance_nodes;
+  struct re_dfastate_t **trtable, **word_trtable;
+  unsigned int context : 4;
+  unsigned int halt : 1;
+  /* If this state can accept "multi byte".
+     Note that we refer to multibyte characters, and multi character
+     collating elements as "multi byte".  */
+  unsigned int accept_mb : 1;
+  /* If this state has backreference node(s).  */
+  unsigned int has_backref : 1;
+  unsigned int has_constraint : 1;
+};
+typedef struct re_dfastate_t re_dfastate_t;
+
+struct re_state_table_entry
+{
+  Idx num;
+  Idx alloc;
+  re_dfastate_t **array;
+};
+
+/* Array type used in re_sub_match_last_t and re_sub_match_top_t.  */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  Idx next_idx;
+  Idx alloc;
+  re_dfastate_t **array;
+} state_array_t;
+
+/* Store information about the node NODE whose type is OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP.  */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  Idx node;
+  Idx str_idx; /* The position NODE match at.  */
+  state_array_t path;
+} re_sub_match_last_t;
+
+/* Store information about the node NODE whose type is OP_OPEN_SUBEXP.
+   And information about the node, whose type is OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP,
+   corresponding to NODE is stored in LASTS.  */
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  Idx str_idx;
+  Idx node;
+  state_array_t *path;
+  Idx alasts; /* Allocation size of LASTS.  */
+  Idx nlasts; /* The number of LASTS.  */
+  re_sub_match_last_t **lasts;
+} re_sub_match_top_t;
+
+struct re_backref_cache_entry
+{
+  Idx node;
+  Idx str_idx;
+  Idx subexp_from;
+  Idx subexp_to;
+  char more;
+  char unused;
+  unsigned short int eps_reachable_subexps_map;
+};
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  /* The string object corresponding to the input string.  */
+  re_string_t input;
+#if defined _LIBC || (defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa;
+#else
+  const re_dfa_t *dfa;
+#endif
+  /* EFLAGS of the argument of regexec.  */
+  int eflags;
+  /* Where the matching ends.  */
+  Idx match_last;
+  Idx last_node;
+  /* The state log used by the matcher.  */
+  re_dfastate_t **state_log;
+  Idx state_log_top;
+  /* Back reference cache.  */
+  Idx nbkref_ents;
+  Idx abkref_ents;
+  struct re_backref_cache_entry *bkref_ents;
+  int max_mb_elem_len;
+  Idx nsub_tops;
+  Idx asub_tops;
+  re_sub_match_top_t **sub_tops;
+} re_match_context_t;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  re_dfastate_t **sifted_states;
+  re_dfastate_t **limited_states;
+  Idx last_node;
+  Idx last_str_idx;
+  re_node_set limits;
+} re_sift_context_t;
+
+struct re_fail_stack_ent_t
+{
+  Idx idx;
+  Idx node;
+  regmatch_t *regs;
+  re_node_set eps_via_nodes;
+};
+
+struct re_fail_stack_t
+{
+  Idx num;
+  Idx alloc;
+  struct re_fail_stack_ent_t *stack;
+};
+
+struct re_dfa_t
+{
+  re_token_t *nodes;
+  size_t nodes_alloc;
+  size_t nodes_len;
+  Idx *nexts;
+  Idx *org_indices;
+  re_node_set *edests;
+  re_node_set *eclosures;
+  re_node_set *inveclosures;
+  struct re_state_table_entry *state_table;
+  re_dfastate_t *init_state;
+  re_dfastate_t *init_state_word;
+  re_dfastate_t *init_state_nl;
+  re_dfastate_t *init_state_begbuf;
+  bin_tree_t *str_tree;
+  bin_tree_storage_t *str_tree_storage;
+  re_bitset_ptr_t sb_char;
+  int str_tree_storage_idx;
+
+  /* number of subexpressions 're_nsub' is in regex_t.  */
+  re_hashval_t state_hash_mask;
+  Idx init_node;
+  Idx nbackref; /* The number of backreference in this dfa.  */
+
+  /* Bitmap expressing which backreference is used.  */
+  bitset_word_t used_bkref_map;
+  bitset_word_t completed_bkref_map;
+
+  unsigned int has_plural_match : 1;
+  /* If this dfa has "multibyte node", which is a backreference or
+     a node which can accept multibyte character or multi character
+     collating element.  */
+  unsigned int has_mb_node : 1;
+  unsigned int is_utf8 : 1;
+  unsigned int map_notascii : 1;
+  unsigned int word_ops_used : 1;
+  int mb_cur_max;
+  bitset_t word_char;
+  reg_syntax_t syntax;
+  Idx *subexp_map;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  char* re_str;
+#endif
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  __libc_lock_define (, lock)
+#endif
+};
+
+#define re_node_set_init_empty(set) memset (set, '\0', sizeof (re_node_set))
+#define re_node_set_remove(set,id) \
+  (re_node_set_remove_at (set, re_node_set_contains (set, id) - 1))
+#define re_node_set_empty(p) ((p)->nelem = 0)
+#define re_node_set_free(set) re_free ((set)->elems)
+
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  SB_CHAR,
+  MB_CHAR,
+  EQUIV_CLASS,
+  COLL_SYM,
+  CHAR_CLASS
+} bracket_elem_type;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  bracket_elem_type type;
+  union
+  {
+    unsigned char ch;
+    unsigned char *name;
+    wchar_t wch;
+  } opr;
+} bracket_elem_t;
+
+
+/* Inline functions for bitset_t operation.  */
+
+static inline void
+bitset_set (bitset_t set, Idx i)
+{
+  set[i / BITSET_WORD_BITS] |= (bitset_word_t) 1 << i % BITSET_WORD_BITS;
+}
+
+static inline void
+bitset_clear (bitset_t set, Idx i)
+{
+  set[i / BITSET_WORD_BITS] &= ~ ((bitset_word_t) 1 << i % BITSET_WORD_BITS);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+bitset_contain (const bitset_t set, Idx i)
+{
+  return (set[i / BITSET_WORD_BITS] >> i % BITSET_WORD_BITS) & 1;
+}
+
+static inline void
+bitset_empty (bitset_t set)
+{
+  memset (set, '\0', sizeof (bitset_t));
+}
+
+static inline void
+bitset_set_all (bitset_t set)
+{
+  memset (set, -1, sizeof (bitset_word_t) * (SBC_MAX / BITSET_WORD_BITS));
+  if (SBC_MAX % BITSET_WORD_BITS != 0)
+    set[BITSET_WORDS - 1] =
+      ((bitset_word_t) 1 << SBC_MAX % BITSET_WORD_BITS) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline void
+bitset_copy (bitset_t dest, const bitset_t src)
+{
+  memcpy (dest, src, sizeof (bitset_t));
+}
+
+static inline void
+bitset_not (bitset_t set)
+{
+  int bitset_i;
+  for (bitset_i = 0; bitset_i < SBC_MAX / BITSET_WORD_BITS; ++bitset_i)
+    set[bitset_i] = ~set[bitset_i];
+  if (SBC_MAX % BITSET_WORD_BITS != 0)
+    set[BITSET_WORDS - 1] =
+      ((((bitset_word_t) 1 << SBC_MAX % BITSET_WORD_BITS) - 1)
+       & ~set[BITSET_WORDS - 1]);
+}
+
+static inline void
+bitset_merge (bitset_t dest, const bitset_t src)
+{
+  int bitset_i;
+  for (bitset_i = 0; bitset_i < BITSET_WORDS; ++bitset_i)
+    dest[bitset_i] |= src[bitset_i];
+}
+
+static inline void
+bitset_mask (bitset_t dest, const bitset_t src)
+{
+  int bitset_i;
+  for (bitset_i = 0; bitset_i < BITSET_WORDS; ++bitset_i)
+    dest[bitset_i] &= src[bitset_i];
+}
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+/* Inline functions for re_string.  */
+static inline int
+internal_function __attribute ((pure))
+re_string_char_size_at (const re_string_t *pstr, Idx idx)
+{
+  int byte_idx;
+  if (pstr->mb_cur_max == 1)
+    return 1;
+  for (byte_idx = 1; idx + byte_idx < pstr->valid_len; ++byte_idx)
+    if (pstr->wcs[idx + byte_idx] != WEOF)
+      break;
+  return byte_idx;
+}
+
+static inline wint_t
+internal_function __attribute ((pure))
+re_string_wchar_at (const re_string_t *pstr, Idx idx)
+{
+  if (pstr->mb_cur_max == 1)
+    return (wint_t) pstr->mbs[idx];
+  return (wint_t) pstr->wcs[idx];
+}
+
+static int
+internal_function __attribute ((pure))
+re_string_elem_size_at (const re_string_t *pstr, Idx idx)
+{
+# ifdef _LIBC
+  const unsigned char *p, *extra;
+  const int32_t *table, *indirect;
+  int32_t tmp;
+#  include <locale/weight.h>
+  uint_fast32_t nrules = _NL_CURRENT_WORD (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_NRULES);
+
+  if (nrules != 0)
+    {
+      table = (const int32_t *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_TABLEMB);
+      extra = (const unsigned char *)
+       _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_EXTRAMB);
+      indirect = (const int32_t *) _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE,
+                                               _NL_COLLATE_INDIRECTMB);
+      p = pstr->mbs + idx;
+      tmp = findidx (&p);
+      return p - pstr->mbs - idx;
+    }
+  else
+# endif /* _LIBC */
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+#ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
+# if defined __GNUC__ && defined __GNUC_MINOR__
+#  define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
+         ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
+# else
+#  define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if __GNUC_PREREQ (3,4)
+# undef __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+# define __attribute_warn_unused_result__ \
+   __attribute__ ((__warn_unused_result__))
+#else
+# define __attribute_warn_unused_result__ /* empty */
+#endif
+
+#endif /*  _REGEX_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/lib/regexec.c b/lib/regexec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7130f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/regexec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4417 @@
+/* Extended regular expression matching and search library.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Isamu Hasegawa <address@hidden>.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 
along
+   with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+static reg_errcode_t match_ctx_init (re_match_context_t *cache, int eflags,
+                                    Idx n) internal_function;
+static void match_ctx_clean (re_match_context_t *mctx) internal_function;
+static void match_ctx_free (re_match_context_t *cache) internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t match_ctx_add_entry (re_match_context_t *cache, Idx node,
+                                         Idx str_idx, Idx from, Idx to)
+     internal_function;
+static Idx search_cur_bkref_entry (const re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx str_idx)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t match_ctx_add_subtop (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx node,
+                                          Idx str_idx) internal_function;
+static re_sub_match_last_t * match_ctx_add_sublast (re_sub_match_top_t *subtop,
+                                                   Idx node, Idx str_idx)
+     internal_function;
+static void sift_ctx_init (re_sift_context_t *sctx, re_dfastate_t **sifted_sts,
+                          re_dfastate_t **limited_sts, Idx last_node,
+                          Idx last_str_idx)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t re_search_internal (const regex_t *preg,
+                                        const char *string, Idx length,
+                                        Idx start, Idx last_start, Idx stop,
+                                        size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[],
+                                        int eflags) internal_function;
+static regoff_t re_search_2_stub (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp,
+                                 const char *string1, Idx length1,
+                                 const char *string2, Idx length2,
+                                 Idx start, regoff_t range,
+                                 struct re_registers *regs,
+                                 Idx stop, bool ret_len) internal_function;
+static regoff_t re_search_stub (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp,
+                               const char *string, Idx length, Idx start,
+                               regoff_t range, Idx stop,
+                               struct re_registers *regs,
+                               bool ret_len) internal_function;
+static unsigned int re_copy_regs (struct re_registers *regs, regmatch_t 
*pmatch,
+                                 Idx nregs, int regs_allocated)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t prune_impossible_nodes (re_match_context_t *mctx)
+     internal_function;
+static Idx check_matching (re_match_context_t *mctx, bool fl_longest_match,
+                          Idx *p_match_first) internal_function;
+static Idx check_halt_state_context (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                    const re_dfastate_t *state, Idx idx)
+     internal_function;
+static void update_regs (const re_dfa_t *dfa, regmatch_t *pmatch,
+                        regmatch_t *prev_idx_match, Idx cur_node,
+                        Idx cur_idx, Idx nmatch) internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t push_fail_stack (struct re_fail_stack_t *fs,
+                                     Idx str_idx, Idx dest_node, Idx nregs,
+                                     regmatch_t *regs,
+                                     re_node_set *eps_via_nodes)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t set_regs (const regex_t *preg,
+                              const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                              size_t nmatch, regmatch_t *pmatch,
+                              bool fl_backtrack) internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t free_fail_stack_return (struct re_fail_stack_t *fs)
+     internal_function;
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+static int sift_states_iter_mb (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                               re_sift_context_t *sctx,
+                               Idx node_idx, Idx str_idx, Idx max_str_idx)
+     internal_function;
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+static reg_errcode_t sift_states_backward (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                          re_sift_context_t *sctx)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t build_sifted_states (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                         re_sift_context_t *sctx, Idx str_idx,
+                                         re_node_set *cur_dest)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t update_cur_sifted_state (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                             re_sift_context_t *sctx,
+                                             Idx str_idx,
+                                             re_node_set *dest_nodes)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t add_epsilon_src_nodes (const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                           re_node_set *dest_nodes,
+                                           const re_node_set *candidates)
+     internal_function;
+static bool check_dst_limits (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                             const re_node_set *limits,
+                             Idx dst_node, Idx dst_idx, Idx src_node,
+                             Idx src_idx) internal_function;
+static int check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                       int boundaries, Idx subexp_idx,
+                                       Idx from_node, Idx bkref_idx)
+     internal_function;
+static int check_dst_limits_calc_pos (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                     Idx limit, Idx subexp_idx,
+                                     Idx node, Idx str_idx,
+                                     Idx bkref_idx) internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t check_subexp_limits (const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                         re_node_set *dest_nodes,
+                                         const re_node_set *candidates,
+                                         re_node_set *limits,
+                                         struct re_backref_cache_entry 
*bkref_ents,
+                                         Idx str_idx) internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t sift_states_bkref (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                       re_sift_context_t *sctx,
+                                       Idx str_idx, const re_node_set 
*candidates)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t merge_state_array (const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                       re_dfastate_t **dst,
+                                       re_dfastate_t **src, Idx num)
+     internal_function;
+static re_dfastate_t *find_recover_state (reg_errcode_t *err,
+                                        re_match_context_t *mctx) 
internal_function;
+static re_dfastate_t *transit_state (reg_errcode_t *err,
+                                    re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                    re_dfastate_t *state) internal_function;
+static re_dfastate_t *merge_state_with_log (reg_errcode_t *err,
+                                           re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                           re_dfastate_t *next_state)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t check_subexp_matching_top (re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                               re_node_set *cur_nodes,
+                                               Idx str_idx) internal_function;
+#if 0
+static re_dfastate_t *transit_state_sb (reg_errcode_t *err,
+                                       re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                       re_dfastate_t *pstate)
+     internal_function;
+#endif
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+static reg_errcode_t transit_state_mb (re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                      re_dfastate_t *pstate)
+     internal_function;
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+static reg_errcode_t transit_state_bkref (re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                         const re_node_set *nodes)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t get_subexp (re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                Idx bkref_node, Idx bkref_str_idx)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t get_subexp_sub (re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                    const re_sub_match_top_t *sub_top,
+                                    re_sub_match_last_t *sub_last,
+                                    Idx bkref_node, Idx bkref_str)
+     internal_function;
+static Idx find_subexp_node (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_node_set *nodes,
+                            Idx subexp_idx, int type) internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t check_arrival (re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                   state_array_t *path, Idx top_node,
+                                   Idx top_str, Idx last_node, Idx last_str,
+                                   int type) internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t check_arrival_add_next_nodes (re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                                  Idx str_idx,
+                                                  re_node_set *cur_nodes,
+                                                  re_node_set *next_nodes)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t check_arrival_expand_ecl (const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                              re_node_set *cur_nodes,
+                                              Idx ex_subexp, int type)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t check_arrival_expand_ecl_sub (const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                                  re_node_set *dst_nodes,
+                                                  Idx target, Idx ex_subexp,
+                                                  int type) internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t expand_bkref_cache (re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                                        re_node_set *cur_nodes, Idx cur_str,
+                                        Idx subexp_num, int type)
+     internal_function;
+static bool build_trtable (const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                          re_dfastate_t *state) internal_function;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+static int check_node_accept_bytes (const re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx node_idx,
+                                   const re_string_t *input, Idx idx)
+     internal_function;
+# ifdef _LIBC
+static unsigned int find_collation_sequence_value (const unsigned char *mbs,
+                                                  size_t name_len)
+     internal_function;
+# endif /* _LIBC */
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+static Idx group_nodes_into_DFAstates (const re_dfa_t *dfa,
+                                      const re_dfastate_t *state,
+                                      re_node_set *states_node,
+                                      bitset_t *states_ch) internal_function;
+static bool check_node_accept (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                              const re_token_t *node, Idx idx)
+     internal_function;
+static reg_errcode_t extend_buffers (re_match_context_t *mctx)
+     internal_function;
+
+/* Entry point for POSIX code.  */
+
+/* regexec searches for a given pattern, specified by PREG, in the
+   string STRING.
+
+   If NMATCH is zero or REG_NOSUB was set in the cflags argument to
+   'regcomp', we ignore PMATCH.  Otherwise, we assume PMATCH has at
+   least NMATCH elements, and we set them to the offsets of the
+   corresponding matched substrings.
+
+   EFLAGS specifies "execution flags" which affect matching: if
+   REG_NOTBOL is set, then ^ does not match at the beginning of the
+   string; if REG_NOTEOL is set, then $ does not match at the end.
+
+   We return 0 if we find a match and REG_NOMATCH if not.  */
+
+int
+regexec (preg, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
+    const regex_t *_Restrict_ preg;
+    const char *_Restrict_ string;
+    size_t nmatch;
+    regmatch_t pmatch[_Restrict_arr_];
+    int eflags;
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx start, length;
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+#endif
+
+  if (eflags & ~(REG_NOTBOL | REG_NOTEOL | REG_STARTEND))
+    return REG_BADPAT;
+
+  if (eflags & REG_STARTEND)
+    {
+      start = pmatch[0].rm_so;
+      length = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      start = 0;
+      length = strlen (string);
+    }
+
+  __libc_lock_lock (dfa->lock);
+  if (preg->no_sub)
+    err = re_search_internal (preg, string, length, start, length,
+                             length, 0, NULL, eflags);
+  else
+    err = re_search_internal (preg, string, length, start, length,
+                             length, nmatch, pmatch, eflags);
+  __libc_lock_unlock (dfa->lock);
+  return err != REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+# include <shlib-compat.h>
+versioned_symbol (libc, __regexec, regexec, GLIBC_2_3_4);
+
+# if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_3_4)
+__typeof__ (__regexec) __compat_regexec;
+
+int
+attribute_compat_text_section
+__compat_regexec (const regex_t *_Restrict_ preg,
+                 const char *_Restrict_ string, size_t nmatch,
+                 regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
+{
+  return regexec (preg, string, nmatch, pmatch,
+                 eflags & (REG_NOTBOL | REG_NOTEOL));
+}
+compat_symbol (libc, __compat_regexec, regexec, GLIBC_2_0);
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Entry points for GNU code.  */
+
+/* re_match, re_search, re_match_2, re_search_2
+
+   The former two functions operate on STRING with length LENGTH,
+   while the later two operate on concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2
+   with lengths LENGTH1 and LENGTH2, respectively.
+
+   re_match() matches the compiled pattern in BUFP against the string,
+   starting at index START.
+
+   re_search() first tries matching at index START, then it tries to match
+   starting from index START + 1, and so on.  The last start position tried
+   is START + RANGE.  (Thus RANGE = 0 forces re_search to operate the same
+   way as re_match().)
+
+   The parameter STOP of re_{match,search}_2 specifies that no match exceeding
+   the first STOP characters of the concatenation of the strings should be
+   concerned.
+
+   If REGS is not NULL, and BUFP->no_sub is not set, the offsets of the match
+   and all groups is stored in REGS.  (For the "_2" variants, the offsets are
+   computed relative to the concatenation, not relative to the individual
+   strings.)
+
+   On success, re_match* functions return the length of the match, re_search*
+   return the position of the start of the match.  Return value -1 means no
+   match was found and -2 indicates an internal error.  */
+
+regoff_t
+re_match (bufp, string, length, start, regs)
+    struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
+    const char *string;
+    Idx length, start;
+    struct re_registers *regs;
+{
+  return re_search_stub (bufp, string, length, start, 0, length, regs, true);
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_match, re_match)
+#endif
+
+regoff_t
+re_search (bufp, string, length, start, range, regs)
+    struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
+    const char *string;
+    Idx length, start;
+    regoff_t range;
+    struct re_registers *regs;
+{
+  return re_search_stub (bufp, string, length, start, range, length, regs,
+                        false);
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_search, re_search)
+#endif
+
+regoff_t
+re_match_2 (bufp, string1, length1, string2, length2, start, regs, stop)
+    struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
+    const char *string1, *string2;
+    Idx length1, length2, start, stop;
+    struct re_registers *regs;
+{
+  return re_search_2_stub (bufp, string1, length1, string2, length2,
+                          start, 0, regs, stop, true);
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_match_2, re_match_2)
+#endif
+
+regoff_t
+re_search_2 (bufp, string1, length1, string2, length2, start, range, regs, 
stop)
+    struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
+    const char *string1, *string2;
+    Idx length1, length2, start, stop;
+    regoff_t range;
+    struct re_registers *regs;
+{
+  return re_search_2_stub (bufp, string1, length1, string2, length2,
+                          start, range, regs, stop, false);
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_search_2, re_search_2)
+#endif
+
+static regoff_t
+internal_function
+re_search_2_stub (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp,
+                 const char *string1, Idx length1,
+                 const char *string2, Idx length2,
+                 Idx start, regoff_t range, struct re_registers *regs,
+                 Idx stop, bool ret_len)
+{
+  const char *str;
+  regoff_t rval;
+  Idx len = length1 + length2;
+  char *s = NULL;
+
+  if (BE (length1 < 0 || length2 < 0 || stop < 0 || len < length1, 0))
+    return -2;
+
+  /* Concatenate the strings.  */
+  if (length2 > 0)
+    if (length1 > 0)
+      {
+       s = re_malloc (char, len);
+
+       if (BE (s == NULL, 0))
+         return -2;
+#ifdef _LIBC
+       memcpy (__mempcpy (s, string1, length1), string2, length2);
+#else
+       memcpy (s, string1, length1);
+       memcpy (s + length1, string2, length2);
+#endif
+       str = s;
+      }
+    else
+      str = string2;
+  else
+    str = string1;
+
+  rval = re_search_stub (bufp, str, len, start, range, stop, regs,
+                        ret_len);
+  re_free (s);
+  return rval;
+}
+
+/* The parameters have the same meaning as those of re_search.
+   Additional parameters:
+   If RET_LEN is true the length of the match is returned (re_match style);
+   otherwise the position of the match is returned.  */
+
+static regoff_t
+internal_function
+re_search_stub (struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp,
+               const char *string, Idx length,
+               Idx start, regoff_t range, Idx stop, struct re_registers *regs,
+               bool ret_len)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t result;
+  regmatch_t *pmatch;
+  Idx nregs;
+  regoff_t rval;
+  int eflags = 0;
+#ifdef _LIBC
+  re_dfa_t *dfa = (re_dfa_t *) bufp->buffer;
+#endif
+  Idx last_start = start + range;
+
+  /* Check for out-of-range.  */
+  if (BE (start < 0 || start > length, 0))
+    return -1;
+  if (BE (length < last_start || (0 <= range && last_start < start), 0))
+    last_start = length;
+  else if (BE (last_start < 0 || (range < 0 && start <= last_start), 0))
+    last_start = 0;
+
+  __libc_lock_lock (dfa->lock);
+
+  eflags |= (bufp->not_bol) ? REG_NOTBOL : 0;
+  eflags |= (bufp->not_eol) ? REG_NOTEOL : 0;
+
+  /* Compile fastmap if we haven't yet.  */
+  if (start < last_start && bufp->fastmap != NULL && !bufp->fastmap_accurate)
+    re_compile_fastmap (bufp);
+
+  if (BE (bufp->no_sub, 0))
+    regs = NULL;
+
+  /* We need at least 1 register.  */
+  if (regs == NULL)
+    nregs = 1;
+  else if (BE (bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_FIXED
+              && regs->num_regs <= bufp->re_nsub, 0))
+    {
+      nregs = regs->num_regs;
+      if (BE (nregs < 1, 0))
+       {
+         /* Nothing can be copied to regs.  */
+         regs = NULL;
+         nregs = 1;
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    nregs = bufp->re_nsub + 1;
+  pmatch = re_malloc (regmatch_t, nregs);
+  if (BE (pmatch == NULL, 0))
+    {
+      rval = -2;
+      goto out;
+    }
+
+  result = re_search_internal (bufp, string, length, start, last_start, stop,
+                              nregs, pmatch, eflags);
+
+  rval = 0;
+
+  /* I hope we needn't fill ther regs with -1's when no match was found.  */
+  if (result != REG_NOERROR)
+    rval = -1;
+  else if (regs != NULL)
+    {
+      /* If caller wants register contents data back, copy them.  */
+      bufp->regs_allocated = re_copy_regs (regs, pmatch, nregs,
+                                          bufp->regs_allocated);
+      if (BE (bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_UNALLOCATED, 0))
+       rval = -2;
+    }
+
+  if (BE (rval == 0, 1))
+    {
+      if (ret_len)
+       {
+         assert (pmatch[0].rm_so == start);
+         rval = pmatch[0].rm_eo - start;
+       }
+      else
+       rval = pmatch[0].rm_so;
+    }
+  re_free (pmatch);
+ out:
+  __libc_lock_unlock (dfa->lock);
+  return rval;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+internal_function
+re_copy_regs (struct re_registers *regs, regmatch_t *pmatch, Idx nregs,
+             int regs_allocated)
+{
+  int rval = REGS_REALLOCATE;
+  Idx i;
+  Idx need_regs = nregs + 1;
+  /* We need one extra element beyond 'num_regs' for the '-1' marker GNU code
+     uses.  */
+
+  /* Have the register data arrays been allocated?  */
+  if (regs_allocated == REGS_UNALLOCATED)
+    { /* No.  So allocate them with malloc.  */
+      regs->start = re_malloc (regoff_t, need_regs);
+      if (BE (regs->start == NULL, 0))
+       return REGS_UNALLOCATED;
+      regs->end = re_malloc (regoff_t, need_regs);
+      if (BE (regs->end == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         re_free (regs->start);
+         return REGS_UNALLOCATED;
+       }
+      regs->num_regs = need_regs;
+    }
+  else if (regs_allocated == REGS_REALLOCATE)
+    { /* Yes.  If we need more elements than were already
+        allocated, reallocate them.  If we need fewer, just
+        leave it alone.  */
+      if (BE (need_regs > regs->num_regs, 0))
+       {
+         regoff_t *new_start = re_realloc (regs->start, regoff_t, need_regs);
+         regoff_t *new_end;
+         if (BE (new_start == NULL, 0))
+           return REGS_UNALLOCATED;
+         new_end = re_realloc (regs->end, regoff_t, need_regs);
+         if (BE (new_end == NULL, 0))
+           {
+             re_free (new_start);
+             return REGS_UNALLOCATED;
+           }
+         regs->start = new_start;
+         regs->end = new_end;
+         regs->num_regs = need_regs;
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      assert (regs_allocated == REGS_FIXED);
+      /* This function may not be called with REGS_FIXED and nregs too big.  */
+      assert (regs->num_regs >= nregs);
+      rval = REGS_FIXED;
+    }
+
+  /* Copy the regs.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < nregs; ++i)
+    {
+      regs->start[i] = pmatch[i].rm_so;
+      regs->end[i] = pmatch[i].rm_eo;
+    }
+  for ( ; i < regs->num_regs; ++i)
+    regs->start[i] = regs->end[i] = -1;
+
+  return rval;
+}
+
+/* Set REGS to hold NUM_REGS registers, storing them in STARTS and
+   ENDS.  Subsequent matches using PATTERN_BUFFER and REGS will use
+   this memory for recording register information.  STARTS and ENDS
+   must be allocated using the malloc library routine, and must each
+   be at least NUM_REGS * sizeof (regoff_t) bytes long.
+
+   If NUM_REGS == 0, then subsequent matches should allocate their own
+   register data.
+
+   Unless this function is called, the first search or match using
+   PATTERN_BUFFER will allocate its own register data, without
+   freeing the old data.  */
+
+void
+re_set_registers (bufp, regs, num_regs, starts, ends)
+    struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
+    struct re_registers *regs;
+    __re_size_t num_regs;
+    regoff_t *starts, *ends;
+{
+  if (num_regs)
+    {
+      bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_REALLOCATE;
+      regs->num_regs = num_regs;
+      regs->start = starts;
+      regs->end = ends;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_UNALLOCATED;
+      regs->num_regs = 0;
+      regs->start = regs->end = NULL;
+    }
+}
+#ifdef _LIBC
+weak_alias (__re_set_registers, re_set_registers)
+#endif
+
+/* Entry points compatible with 4.2 BSD regex library.  We don't define
+   them unless specifically requested.  */
+
+#if defined _REGEX_RE_COMP || defined _LIBC
+int
+# ifdef _LIBC
+weak_function
+# endif
+re_exec (s)
+     const char *s;
+{
+  return 0 == regexec (&re_comp_buf, s, 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+#endif /* _REGEX_RE_COMP */
+
+/* Internal entry point.  */
+
+/* Searches for a compiled pattern PREG in the string STRING, whose
+   length is LENGTH.  NMATCH, PMATCH, and EFLAGS have the same
+   meaning as with regexec.  LAST_START is START + RANGE, where
+   START and RANGE have the same meaning as with re_search.
+   Return REG_NOERROR if we find a match, and REG_NOMATCH if not,
+   otherwise return the error code.
+   Note: We assume front end functions already check ranges.
+   (0 <= LAST_START && LAST_START <= LENGTH)  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+re_search_internal (const regex_t *preg,
+                   const char *string, Idx length,
+                   Idx start, Idx last_start, Idx stop,
+                   size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[],
+                   int eflags)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  const re_dfa_t *dfa = (const re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  Idx left_lim, right_lim;
+  int incr;
+  bool fl_longest_match;
+  int match_kind;
+  Idx match_first;
+  Idx match_last = REG_MISSING;
+  Idx extra_nmatch;
+  bool sb;
+  int ch;
+#if defined _LIBC || (defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+  re_match_context_t mctx = { .dfa = dfa };
+#else
+  re_match_context_t mctx;
+#endif
+  char *fastmap = ((preg->fastmap != NULL && preg->fastmap_accurate
+                   && start != last_start && !preg->can_be_null)
+                  ? preg->fastmap : NULL);
+  RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE t = preg->translate;
+
+#if !(defined _LIBC || (defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 
199901L))
+  memset (&mctx, '\0', sizeof (re_match_context_t));
+  mctx.dfa = dfa;
+#endif
+
+  extra_nmatch = (nmatch > preg->re_nsub) ? nmatch - (preg->re_nsub + 1) : 0;
+  nmatch -= extra_nmatch;
+
+  /* Check if the DFA haven't been compiled.  */
+  if (BE (preg->used == 0 || dfa->init_state == NULL
+         || dfa->init_state_word == NULL || dfa->init_state_nl == NULL
+         || dfa->init_state_begbuf == NULL, 0))
+    return REG_NOMATCH;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  /* We assume front-end functions already check them.  */
+  assert (0 <= last_start && last_start <= length);
+#endif
+
+  /* If initial states with non-begbuf contexts have no elements,
+     the regex must be anchored.  If preg->newline_anchor is set,
+     we'll never use init_state_nl, so do not check it.  */
+  if (dfa->init_state->nodes.nelem == 0
+      && dfa->init_state_word->nodes.nelem == 0
+      && (dfa->init_state_nl->nodes.nelem == 0
+         || !preg->newline_anchor))
+    {
+      if (start != 0 && last_start != 0)
+        return REG_NOMATCH;
+      start = last_start = 0;
+    }
+
+  /* We must check the longest matching, if nmatch > 0.  */
+  fl_longest_match = (nmatch != 0 || dfa->nbackref);
+
+  err = re_string_allocate (&mctx.input, string, length, dfa->nodes_len + 1,
+                           preg->translate, (preg->syntax & RE_ICASE) != 0,
+                           dfa);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    goto free_return;
+  mctx.input.stop = stop;
+  mctx.input.raw_stop = stop;
+  mctx.input.newline_anchor = preg->newline_anchor;
+
+  err = match_ctx_init (&mctx, eflags, dfa->nbackref * 2);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    goto free_return;
+
+  /* We will log all the DFA states through which the dfa pass,
+     if nmatch > 1, or this dfa has "multibyte node", which is a
+     back-reference or a node which can accept multibyte character or
+     multi character collating element.  */
+  if (nmatch > 1 || dfa->has_mb_node)
+    {
+      /* Avoid overflow.  */
+      if (BE (SIZE_MAX / sizeof (re_dfastate_t *) <= mctx.input.bufs_len, 0))
+       {
+         err = REG_ESPACE;
+         goto free_return;
+       }
+
+      mctx.state_log = re_malloc (re_dfastate_t *, mctx.input.bufs_len + 1);
+      if (BE (mctx.state_log == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         err = REG_ESPACE;
+         goto free_return;
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    mctx.state_log = NULL;
+
+  match_first = start;
+  mctx.input.tip_context = (eflags & REG_NOTBOL) ? CONTEXT_BEGBUF
+                          : CONTEXT_NEWLINE | CONTEXT_BEGBUF;
+
+  /* Check incrementally whether of not the input string match.  */
+  incr = (last_start < start) ? -1 : 1;
+  left_lim = (last_start < start) ? last_start : start;
+  right_lim = (last_start < start) ? start : last_start;
+  sb = dfa->mb_cur_max == 1;
+  match_kind =
+    (fastmap
+     ? ((sb || !(preg->syntax & RE_ICASE || t) ? 4 : 0)
+       | (start <= last_start ? 2 : 0)
+       | (t != NULL ? 1 : 0))
+     : 8);
+
+  for (;; match_first += incr)
+    {
+      err = REG_NOMATCH;
+      if (match_first < left_lim || right_lim < match_first)
+       goto free_return;
+
+      /* Advance as rapidly as possible through the string, until we
+        find a plausible place to start matching.  This may be done
+        with varying efficiency, so there are various possibilities:
+        only the most common of them are specialized, in order to
+        save on code size.  We use a switch statement for speed.  */
+      switch (match_kind)
+       {
+       case 8:
+         /* No fastmap.  */
+         break;
+
+       case 7:
+         /* Fastmap with single-byte translation, match forward.  */
+         while (BE (match_first < right_lim, 1)
+                && !fastmap[t[(unsigned char) string[match_first]]])
+           ++match_first;
+         goto forward_match_found_start_or_reached_end;
+
+       case 6:
+         /* Fastmap without translation, match forward.  */
+         while (BE (match_first < right_lim, 1)
+                && !fastmap[(unsigned char) string[match_first]])
+           ++match_first;
+
+       forward_match_found_start_or_reached_end:
+         if (BE (match_first == right_lim, 0))
+           {
+             ch = match_first >= length
+                      ? 0 : (unsigned char) string[match_first];
+             if (!fastmap[t ? t[ch] : ch])
+               goto free_return;
+           }
+         break;
+
+       case 4:
+       case 5:
+         /* Fastmap without multi-byte translation, match backwards.  */
+         while (match_first >= left_lim)
+           {
+             ch = match_first >= length
+                      ? 0 : (unsigned char) string[match_first];
+             if (fastmap[t ? t[ch] : ch])
+               break;
+             --match_first;
+           }
+         if (match_first < left_lim)
+           goto free_return;
+         break;
+
+       default:
+         /* In this case, we can't determine easily the current byte,
+            since it might be a component byte of a multibyte
+            character.  Then we use the constructed buffer instead.  */
+         for (;;)
+           {
+             /* If MATCH_FIRST is out of the valid range, reconstruct the
+                buffers.  */
+             __re_size_t offset = match_first - mctx.input.raw_mbs_idx;
+             if (BE (offset >= (__re_size_t) mctx.input.valid_raw_len, 0))
+               {
+                 err = re_string_reconstruct (&mctx.input, match_first,
+                                              eflags);
+                 if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+                   goto free_return;
+
+                 offset = match_first - mctx.input.raw_mbs_idx;
+               }
+             /* If MATCH_FIRST is out of the buffer, leave it as '\0'.
+                Note that MATCH_FIRST must not be smaller than 0.  */
+             ch = (match_first >= length
+                   ? 0 : re_string_byte_at (&mctx.input, offset));
+             if (fastmap[ch])
+               break;
+             match_first += incr;
+             if (match_first < left_lim || match_first > right_lim)
+               {
+                 err = REG_NOMATCH;
+                 goto free_return;
+               }
+           }
+         break;
+       }
+
+      /* Reconstruct the buffers so that the matcher can assume that
+        the matching starts from the beginning of the buffer.  */
+      err = re_string_reconstruct (&mctx.input, match_first, eflags);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       goto free_return;
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+     /* Don't consider this char as a possible match start if it part,
+       yet isn't the head, of a multibyte character.  */
+      if (!sb && !re_string_first_byte (&mctx.input, 0))
+       continue;
+#endif
+
+      /* It seems to be appropriate one, then use the matcher.  */
+      /* We assume that the matching starts from 0.  */
+      mctx.state_log_top = mctx.nbkref_ents = mctx.max_mb_elem_len = 0;
+      match_last = check_matching (&mctx, fl_longest_match,
+                                  start <= last_start ? &match_first : NULL);
+      if (match_last != REG_MISSING)
+       {
+         if (BE (match_last == REG_ERROR, 0))
+           {
+             err = REG_ESPACE;
+             goto free_return;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             mctx.match_last = match_last;
+             if ((!preg->no_sub && nmatch > 1) || dfa->nbackref)
+               {
+                 re_dfastate_t *pstate = mctx.state_log[match_last];
+                 mctx.last_node = check_halt_state_context (&mctx, pstate,
+                                                            match_last);
+               }
+             if ((!preg->no_sub && nmatch > 1 && dfa->has_plural_match)
+                 || dfa->nbackref)
+               {
+                 err = prune_impossible_nodes (&mctx);
+                 if (err == REG_NOERROR)
+                   break;
+                 if (BE (err != REG_NOMATCH, 0))
+                   goto free_return;
+                 match_last = REG_MISSING;
+               }
+             else
+               break; /* We found a match.  */
+           }
+       }
+
+      match_ctx_clean (&mctx);
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  assert (match_last != REG_MISSING);
+  assert (err == REG_NOERROR);
+#endif
+
+  /* Set pmatch[] if we need.  */
+  if (nmatch > 0)
+    {
+      Idx reg_idx;
+
+      /* Initialize registers.  */
+      for (reg_idx = 1; reg_idx < nmatch; ++reg_idx)
+       pmatch[reg_idx].rm_so = pmatch[reg_idx].rm_eo = -1;
+
+      /* Set the points where matching start/end.  */
+      pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
+      pmatch[0].rm_eo = mctx.match_last;
+      /* FIXME: This function should fail if mctx.match_last exceeds
+        the maximum possible regoff_t value.  We need a new error
+        code REG_OVERFLOW.  */
+
+      if (!preg->no_sub && nmatch > 1)
+       {
+         err = set_regs (preg, &mctx, nmatch, pmatch,
+                         dfa->has_plural_match && dfa->nbackref > 0);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           goto free_return;
+       }
+
+      /* At last, add the offset to the each registers, since we slided
+        the buffers so that we could assume that the matching starts
+        from 0.  */
+      for (reg_idx = 0; reg_idx < nmatch; ++reg_idx)
+       if (pmatch[reg_idx].rm_so != -1)
+         {
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+           if (BE (mctx.input.offsets_needed != 0, 0))
+             {
+               pmatch[reg_idx].rm_so =
+                 (pmatch[reg_idx].rm_so == mctx.input.valid_len
+                  ? mctx.input.valid_raw_len
+                  : mctx.input.offsets[pmatch[reg_idx].rm_so]);
+               pmatch[reg_idx].rm_eo =
+                 (pmatch[reg_idx].rm_eo == mctx.input.valid_len
+                  ? mctx.input.valid_raw_len
+                  : mctx.input.offsets[pmatch[reg_idx].rm_eo]);
+             }
+#else
+           assert (mctx.input.offsets_needed == 0);
+#endif
+           pmatch[reg_idx].rm_so += match_first;
+           pmatch[reg_idx].rm_eo += match_first;
+         }
+      for (reg_idx = 0; reg_idx < extra_nmatch; ++reg_idx)
+       {
+         pmatch[nmatch + reg_idx].rm_so = -1;
+         pmatch[nmatch + reg_idx].rm_eo = -1;
+       }
+
+      if (dfa->subexp_map)
+       for (reg_idx = 0; reg_idx + 1 < nmatch; reg_idx++)
+         if (dfa->subexp_map[reg_idx] != reg_idx)
+           {
+             pmatch[reg_idx + 1].rm_so
+               = pmatch[dfa->subexp_map[reg_idx] + 1].rm_so;
+             pmatch[reg_idx + 1].rm_eo
+               = pmatch[dfa->subexp_map[reg_idx] + 1].rm_eo;
+           }
+    }
+
+ free_return:
+  re_free (mctx.state_log);
+  if (dfa->nbackref)
+    match_ctx_free (&mctx);
+  re_string_destruct (&mctx.input);
+  return err;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+prune_impossible_nodes (re_match_context_t *mctx)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  Idx halt_node, match_last;
+  reg_errcode_t ret;
+  re_dfastate_t **sifted_states;
+  re_dfastate_t **lim_states = NULL;
+  re_sift_context_t sctx;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  assert (mctx->state_log != NULL);
+#endif
+  match_last = mctx->match_last;
+  halt_node = mctx->last_node;
+
+  /* Avoid overflow.  */
+  if (BE (SIZE_MAX / sizeof (re_dfastate_t *) <= match_last, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+
+  sifted_states = re_malloc (re_dfastate_t *, match_last + 1);
+  if (BE (sifted_states == NULL, 0))
+    {
+      ret = REG_ESPACE;
+      goto free_return;
+    }
+  if (dfa->nbackref)
+    {
+      lim_states = re_malloc (re_dfastate_t *, match_last + 1);
+      if (BE (lim_states == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         ret = REG_ESPACE;
+         goto free_return;
+       }
+      while (1)
+       {
+         memset (lim_states, '\0',
+                 sizeof (re_dfastate_t *) * (match_last + 1));
+         sift_ctx_init (&sctx, sifted_states, lim_states, halt_node,
+                        match_last);
+         ret = sift_states_backward (mctx, &sctx);
+         re_node_set_free (&sctx.limits);
+         if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+             goto free_return;
+         if (sifted_states[0] != NULL || lim_states[0] != NULL)
+           break;
+         do
+           {
+             --match_last;
+             if (! REG_VALID_INDEX (match_last))
+               {
+                 ret = REG_NOMATCH;
+                 goto free_return;
+               }
+           } while (mctx->state_log[match_last] == NULL
+                    || !mctx->state_log[match_last]->halt);
+         halt_node = check_halt_state_context (mctx,
+                                               mctx->state_log[match_last],
+                                               match_last);
+       }
+      ret = merge_state_array (dfa, sifted_states, lim_states,
+                              match_last + 1);
+      re_free (lim_states);
+      lim_states = NULL;
+      if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       goto free_return;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      sift_ctx_init (&sctx, sifted_states, lim_states, halt_node, match_last);
+      ret = sift_states_backward (mctx, &sctx);
+      re_node_set_free (&sctx.limits);
+      if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       goto free_return;
+      if (sifted_states[0] == NULL)
+       {
+         ret = REG_NOMATCH;
+         goto free_return;
+       }
+    }
+  re_free (mctx->state_log);
+  mctx->state_log = sifted_states;
+  sifted_states = NULL;
+  mctx->last_node = halt_node;
+  mctx->match_last = match_last;
+  ret = REG_NOERROR;
+ free_return:
+  re_free (sifted_states);
+  re_free (lim_states);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Acquire an initial state and return it.
+   We must select appropriate initial state depending on the context,
+   since initial states may have constraints like "\<", "^", etc..  */
+
+static inline re_dfastate_t *
+__attribute ((always_inline)) internal_function
+acquire_init_state_context (reg_errcode_t *err, const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                           Idx idx)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  if (dfa->init_state->has_constraint)
+    {
+      unsigned int context;
+      context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input, idx - 1, mctx->eflags);
+      if (IS_WORD_CONTEXT (context))
+       return dfa->init_state_word;
+      else if (IS_ORDINARY_CONTEXT (context))
+       return dfa->init_state;
+      else if (IS_BEGBUF_CONTEXT (context) && IS_NEWLINE_CONTEXT (context))
+       return dfa->init_state_begbuf;
+      else if (IS_NEWLINE_CONTEXT (context))
+       return dfa->init_state_nl;
+      else if (IS_BEGBUF_CONTEXT (context))
+       {
+         /* It is relatively rare case, then calculate on demand.  */
+         return re_acquire_state_context (err, dfa,
+                                          dfa->init_state->entrance_nodes,
+                                          context);
+       }
+      else
+       /* Must not happen?  */
+       return dfa->init_state;
+    }
+  else
+    return dfa->init_state;
+}
+
+/* Check whether the regular expression match input string INPUT or not,
+   and return the index where the matching end.  Return REG_MISSING if
+   there is no match, and return REG_ERROR in case of an error.
+   FL_LONGEST_MATCH means we want the POSIX longest matching.
+   If P_MATCH_FIRST is not NULL, and the match fails, it is set to the
+   next place where we may want to try matching.
+   Note that the matcher assume that the maching starts from the current
+   index of the buffer.  */
+
+static Idx
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+check_matching (re_match_context_t *mctx, bool fl_longest_match,
+               Idx *p_match_first)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx match = 0;
+  Idx match_last = REG_MISSING;
+  Idx cur_str_idx = re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input);
+  re_dfastate_t *cur_state;
+  bool at_init_state = p_match_first != NULL;
+  Idx next_start_idx = cur_str_idx;
+
+  err = REG_NOERROR;
+  cur_state = acquire_init_state_context (&err, mctx, cur_str_idx);
+  /* An initial state must not be NULL (invalid).  */
+  if (BE (cur_state == NULL, 0))
+    {
+      assert (err == REG_ESPACE);
+      return REG_ERROR;
+    }
+
+  if (mctx->state_log != NULL)
+    {
+      mctx->state_log[cur_str_idx] = cur_state;
+
+      /* Check OP_OPEN_SUBEXP in the initial state in case that we use them
+        later.  E.g. Processing back references.  */
+      if (BE (dfa->nbackref, 0))
+       {
+         at_init_state = false;
+         err = check_subexp_matching_top (mctx, &cur_state->nodes, 0);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+
+         if (cur_state->has_backref)
+           {
+             err = transit_state_bkref (mctx, &cur_state->nodes);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               return err;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  /* If the RE accepts NULL string.  */
+  if (BE (cur_state->halt, 0))
+    {
+      if (!cur_state->has_constraint
+         || check_halt_state_context (mctx, cur_state, cur_str_idx))
+       {
+         if (!fl_longest_match)
+           return cur_str_idx;
+         else
+           {
+             match_last = cur_str_idx;
+             match = 1;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  while (!re_string_eoi (&mctx->input))
+    {
+      re_dfastate_t *old_state = cur_state;
+      Idx next_char_idx = re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input) + 1;
+
+      if (BE (next_char_idx >= mctx->input.bufs_len, 0)
+         || (BE (next_char_idx >= mctx->input.valid_len, 0)
+             && mctx->input.valid_len < mctx->input.len))
+       {
+         err = extend_buffers (mctx);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             assert (err == REG_ESPACE);
+             return REG_ERROR;
+           }
+       }
+
+      cur_state = transit_state (&err, mctx, cur_state);
+      if (mctx->state_log != NULL)
+       cur_state = merge_state_with_log (&err, mctx, cur_state);
+
+      if (cur_state == NULL)
+       {
+         /* Reached the invalid state or an error.  Try to recover a valid
+            state using the state log, if available and if we have not
+            already found a valid (even if not the longest) match.  */
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return REG_ERROR;
+
+         if (mctx->state_log == NULL
+             || (match && !fl_longest_match)
+             || (cur_state = find_recover_state (&err, mctx)) == NULL)
+           break;
+       }
+
+      if (BE (at_init_state, 0))
+       {
+         if (old_state == cur_state)
+           next_start_idx = next_char_idx;
+         else
+           at_init_state = false;
+       }
+
+      if (cur_state->halt)
+       {
+         /* Reached a halt state.
+            Check the halt state can satisfy the current context.  */
+         if (!cur_state->has_constraint
+             || check_halt_state_context (mctx, cur_state,
+                                          re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input)))
+           {
+             /* We found an appropriate halt state.  */
+             match_last = re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input);
+             match = 1;
+
+             /* We found a match, do not modify match_first below.  */
+             p_match_first = NULL;
+             if (!fl_longest_match)
+               break;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  if (p_match_first)
+    *p_match_first += next_start_idx;
+
+  return match_last;
+}
+
+/* Check NODE match the current context.  */
+
+static bool
+internal_function
+check_halt_node_context (const re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx node, unsigned int context)
+{
+  re_token_type_t type = dfa->nodes[node].type;
+  unsigned int constraint = dfa->nodes[node].constraint;
+  if (type != END_OF_RE)
+    return false;
+  if (!constraint)
+    return true;
+  if (NOT_SATISFY_NEXT_CONSTRAINT (constraint, context))
+    return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Check the halt state STATE match the current context.
+   Return 0 if not match, if the node, STATE has, is a halt node and
+   match the context, return the node.  */
+
+static Idx
+internal_function
+check_halt_state_context (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                         const re_dfastate_t *state, Idx idx)
+{
+  Idx i;
+  unsigned int context;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  assert (state->halt);
+#endif
+  context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input, idx, mctx->eflags);
+  for (i = 0; i < state->nodes.nelem; ++i)
+    if (check_halt_node_context (mctx->dfa, state->nodes.elems[i], context))
+      return state->nodes.elems[i];
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Compute the next node to which "NFA" transit from NODE("NFA" is a NFA
+   corresponding to the DFA).
+   Return the destination node, and update EPS_VIA_NODES;
+   return REG_MISSING in case of errors.  */
+
+static Idx
+internal_function
+proceed_next_node (const re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx nregs, regmatch_t *regs,
+                  Idx *pidx, Idx node, re_node_set *eps_via_nodes,
+                  struct re_fail_stack_t *fs)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  Idx i;
+  bool ok;
+  if (IS_EPSILON_NODE (dfa->nodes[node].type))
+    {
+      re_node_set *cur_nodes = &mctx->state_log[*pidx]->nodes;
+      re_node_set *edests = &dfa->edests[node];
+      Idx dest_node;
+      ok = re_node_set_insert (eps_via_nodes, node);
+      if (BE (! ok, 0))
+       return REG_ERROR;
+      /* Pick up a valid destination, or return REG_MISSING if none
+        is found.  */
+      for (dest_node = REG_MISSING, i = 0; i < edests->nelem; ++i)
+       {
+         Idx candidate = edests->elems[i];
+         if (!re_node_set_contains (cur_nodes, candidate))
+           continue;
+          if (dest_node == REG_MISSING)
+           dest_node = candidate;
+
+         else
+           {
+             /* In order to avoid infinite loop like "(a*)*", return the second
+                epsilon-transition if the first was already considered.  */
+             if (re_node_set_contains (eps_via_nodes, dest_node))
+               return candidate;
+
+             /* Otherwise, push the second epsilon-transition on the fail 
stack.  */
+             else if (fs != NULL
+                      && push_fail_stack (fs, *pidx, candidate, nregs, regs,
+                                          eps_via_nodes))
+               return REG_ERROR;
+
+             /* We know we are going to exit.  */
+             break;
+           }
+       }
+      return dest_node;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      Idx naccepted = 0;
+      re_token_type_t type = dfa->nodes[node].type;
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      if (dfa->nodes[node].accept_mb)
+       naccepted = check_node_accept_bytes (dfa, node, &mctx->input, *pidx);
+      else
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+      if (type == OP_BACK_REF)
+       {
+         Idx subexp_idx = dfa->nodes[node].opr.idx + 1;
+         naccepted = regs[subexp_idx].rm_eo - regs[subexp_idx].rm_so;
+         if (fs != NULL)
+           {
+             if (regs[subexp_idx].rm_so == -1 || regs[subexp_idx].rm_eo == -1)
+               return REG_MISSING;
+             else if (naccepted)
+               {
+                 char *buf = (char *) re_string_get_buffer (&mctx->input);
+                 if (memcmp (buf + regs[subexp_idx].rm_so, buf + *pidx,
+                             naccepted) != 0)
+                   return REG_MISSING;
+               }
+           }
+
+         if (naccepted == 0)
+           {
+             Idx dest_node;
+             ok = re_node_set_insert (eps_via_nodes, node);
+             if (BE (! ok, 0))
+               return REG_ERROR;
+             dest_node = dfa->edests[node].elems[0];
+             if (re_node_set_contains (&mctx->state_log[*pidx]->nodes,
+                                       dest_node))
+               return dest_node;
+           }
+       }
+
+      if (naccepted != 0
+         || check_node_accept (mctx, dfa->nodes + node, *pidx))
+       {
+         Idx dest_node = dfa->nexts[node];
+         *pidx = (naccepted == 0) ? *pidx + 1 : *pidx + naccepted;
+         if (fs && (*pidx > mctx->match_last || mctx->state_log[*pidx] == NULL
+                    || !re_node_set_contains (&mctx->state_log[*pidx]->nodes,
+                                              dest_node)))
+           return REG_MISSING;
+         re_node_set_empty (eps_via_nodes);
+         return dest_node;
+       }
+    }
+  return REG_MISSING;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+push_fail_stack (struct re_fail_stack_t *fs, Idx str_idx, Idx dest_node,
+                Idx nregs, regmatch_t *regs, re_node_set *eps_via_nodes)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx num = fs->num++;
+  if (fs->num == fs->alloc)
+    {
+      struct re_fail_stack_ent_t *new_array;
+      new_array = realloc (fs->stack, (sizeof (struct re_fail_stack_ent_t)
+                                      * fs->alloc * 2));
+      if (new_array == NULL)
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      fs->alloc *= 2;
+      fs->stack = new_array;
+    }
+  fs->stack[num].idx = str_idx;
+  fs->stack[num].node = dest_node;
+  fs->stack[num].regs = re_malloc (regmatch_t, nregs);
+  if (fs->stack[num].regs == NULL)
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+  memcpy (fs->stack[num].regs, regs, sizeof (regmatch_t) * nregs);
+  err = re_node_set_init_copy (&fs->stack[num].eps_via_nodes, eps_via_nodes);
+  return err;
+}
+
+static Idx
+internal_function
+pop_fail_stack (struct re_fail_stack_t *fs, Idx *pidx, Idx nregs,
+               regmatch_t *regs, re_node_set *eps_via_nodes)
+{
+  Idx num = --fs->num;
+  assert (REG_VALID_INDEX (num));
+  *pidx = fs->stack[num].idx;
+  memcpy (regs, fs->stack[num].regs, sizeof (regmatch_t) * nregs);
+  re_node_set_free (eps_via_nodes);
+  re_free (fs->stack[num].regs);
+  *eps_via_nodes = fs->stack[num].eps_via_nodes;
+  return fs->stack[num].node;
+}
+
+/* Set the positions where the subexpressions are starts/ends to registers
+   PMATCH.
+   Note: We assume that pmatch[0] is already set, and
+   pmatch[i].rm_so == pmatch[i].rm_eo == -1 for 0 < i < nmatch.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+set_regs (const regex_t *preg, const re_match_context_t *mctx, size_t nmatch,
+         regmatch_t *pmatch, bool fl_backtrack)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *dfa = (const re_dfa_t *) preg->buffer;
+  Idx idx, cur_node;
+  re_node_set eps_via_nodes;
+  struct re_fail_stack_t *fs;
+  struct re_fail_stack_t fs_body = { 0, 2, NULL };
+  regmatch_t *prev_idx_match;
+  bool prev_idx_match_malloced = false;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  assert (nmatch > 1);
+  assert (mctx->state_log != NULL);
+#endif
+  if (fl_backtrack)
+    {
+      fs = &fs_body;
+      fs->stack = re_malloc (struct re_fail_stack_ent_t, fs->alloc);
+      if (fs->stack == NULL)
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+    }
+  else
+    fs = NULL;
+
+  cur_node = dfa->init_node;
+  re_node_set_init_empty (&eps_via_nodes);
+
+  if (__libc_use_alloca (nmatch * sizeof (regmatch_t)))
+    prev_idx_match = (regmatch_t *) alloca (nmatch * sizeof (regmatch_t));
+  else
+    {
+      prev_idx_match = re_malloc (regmatch_t, nmatch);
+      if (prev_idx_match == NULL)
+       {
+         free_fail_stack_return (fs);
+         return REG_ESPACE;
+       }
+      prev_idx_match_malloced = true;
+    }
+  memcpy (prev_idx_match, pmatch, sizeof (regmatch_t) * nmatch);
+
+  for (idx = pmatch[0].rm_so; idx <= pmatch[0].rm_eo ;)
+    {
+      update_regs (dfa, pmatch, prev_idx_match, cur_node, idx, nmatch);
+
+      if (idx == pmatch[0].rm_eo && cur_node == mctx->last_node)
+       {
+         Idx reg_idx;
+         if (fs)
+           {
+             for (reg_idx = 0; reg_idx < nmatch; ++reg_idx)
+               if (pmatch[reg_idx].rm_so > -1 && pmatch[reg_idx].rm_eo == -1)
+                 break;
+             if (reg_idx == nmatch)
+               {
+                 re_node_set_free (&eps_via_nodes);
+                 if (prev_idx_match_malloced)
+                   re_free (prev_idx_match);
+                 return free_fail_stack_return (fs);
+               }
+             cur_node = pop_fail_stack (fs, &idx, nmatch, pmatch,
+                                        &eps_via_nodes);
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&eps_via_nodes);
+             if (prev_idx_match_malloced)
+               re_free (prev_idx_match);
+             return REG_NOERROR;
+           }
+       }
+
+      /* Proceed to next node.  */
+      cur_node = proceed_next_node (mctx, nmatch, pmatch, &idx, cur_node,
+                                   &eps_via_nodes, fs);
+
+      if (BE (! REG_VALID_INDEX (cur_node), 0))
+       {
+         if (BE (cur_node == REG_ERROR, 0))
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&eps_via_nodes);
+             if (prev_idx_match_malloced)
+               re_free (prev_idx_match);
+             free_fail_stack_return (fs);
+             return REG_ESPACE;
+           }
+         if (fs)
+           cur_node = pop_fail_stack (fs, &idx, nmatch, pmatch,
+                                      &eps_via_nodes);
+         else
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&eps_via_nodes);
+             if (prev_idx_match_malloced)
+               re_free (prev_idx_match);
+             return REG_NOMATCH;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+  re_node_set_free (&eps_via_nodes);
+  if (prev_idx_match_malloced)
+    re_free (prev_idx_match);
+  return free_fail_stack_return (fs);
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+free_fail_stack_return (struct re_fail_stack_t *fs)
+{
+  if (fs)
+    {
+      Idx fs_idx;
+      for (fs_idx = 0; fs_idx < fs->num; ++fs_idx)
+       {
+         re_node_set_free (&fs->stack[fs_idx].eps_via_nodes);
+         re_free (fs->stack[fs_idx].regs);
+       }
+      re_free (fs->stack);
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static void
+internal_function
+update_regs (const re_dfa_t *dfa, regmatch_t *pmatch,
+            regmatch_t *prev_idx_match, Idx cur_node, Idx cur_idx, Idx nmatch)
+{
+  int type = dfa->nodes[cur_node].type;
+  if (type == OP_OPEN_SUBEXP)
+    {
+      Idx reg_num = dfa->nodes[cur_node].opr.idx + 1;
+
+      /* We are at the first node of this sub expression.  */
+      if (reg_num < nmatch)
+       {
+         pmatch[reg_num].rm_so = cur_idx;
+         pmatch[reg_num].rm_eo = -1;
+       }
+    }
+  else if (type == OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP)
+    {
+      Idx reg_num = dfa->nodes[cur_node].opr.idx + 1;
+      if (reg_num < nmatch)
+       {
+         /* We are at the last node of this sub expression.  */
+         if (pmatch[reg_num].rm_so < cur_idx)
+           {
+             pmatch[reg_num].rm_eo = cur_idx;
+             /* This is a non-empty match or we are not inside an optional
+                subexpression.  Accept this right away.  */
+             memcpy (prev_idx_match, pmatch, sizeof (regmatch_t) * nmatch);
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             if (dfa->nodes[cur_node].opt_subexp
+                 && prev_idx_match[reg_num].rm_so != -1)
+               /* We transited through an empty match for an optional
+                  subexpression, like (a?)*, and this is not the subexp's
+                  first match.  Copy back the old content of the registers
+                  so that matches of an inner subexpression are undone as
+                  well, like in ((a?))*.  */
+               memcpy (pmatch, prev_idx_match, sizeof (regmatch_t) * nmatch);
+             else
+               /* We completed a subexpression, but it may be part of
+                  an optional one, so do not update PREV_IDX_MATCH.  */
+               pmatch[reg_num].rm_eo = cur_idx;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+}
+
+/* This function checks the STATE_LOG from the SCTX->last_str_idx to 0
+   and sift the nodes in each states according to the following rules.
+   Updated state_log will be wrote to STATE_LOG.
+
+   Rules: We throw away the Node 'a' in the STATE_LOG[STR_IDX] if...
+     1. When STR_IDX == MATCH_LAST(the last index in the state_log):
+       If 'a' isn't the LAST_NODE and 'a' can't epsilon transit to
+       the LAST_NODE, we throw away the node 'a'.
+     2. When 0 <= STR_IDX < MATCH_LAST and 'a' accepts
+       string 's' and transit to 'b':
+       i. If 'b' isn't in the STATE_LOG[STR_IDX+strlen('s')], we throw
+          away the node 'a'.
+       ii. If 'b' is in the STATE_LOG[STR_IDX+strlen('s')] but 'b' is
+           thrown away, we throw away the node 'a'.
+     3. When 0 <= STR_IDX < MATCH_LAST and 'a' epsilon transit to 'b':
+       i. If 'b' isn't in the STATE_LOG[STR_IDX], we throw away the
+          node 'a'.
+       ii. If 'b' is in the STATE_LOG[STR_IDX] but 'b' is thrown away,
+           we throw away the node 'a'.  */
+
+#define STATE_NODE_CONTAINS(state,node) \
+  ((state) != NULL && re_node_set_contains (&(state)->nodes, node))
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+sift_states_backward (const re_match_context_t *mctx, re_sift_context_t *sctx)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  int null_cnt = 0;
+  Idx str_idx = sctx->last_str_idx;
+  re_node_set cur_dest;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  assert (mctx->state_log != NULL && mctx->state_log[str_idx] != NULL);
+#endif
+
+  /* Build sifted state_log[str_idx].  It has the nodes which can epsilon
+     transit to the last_node and the last_node itself.  */
+  err = re_node_set_init_1 (&cur_dest, sctx->last_node);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return err;
+  err = update_cur_sifted_state (mctx, sctx, str_idx, &cur_dest);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    goto free_return;
+
+  /* Then check each states in the state_log.  */
+  while (str_idx > 0)
+    {
+      /* Update counters.  */
+      null_cnt = (sctx->sifted_states[str_idx] == NULL) ? null_cnt + 1 : 0;
+      if (null_cnt > mctx->max_mb_elem_len)
+       {
+         memset (sctx->sifted_states, '\0',
+                 sizeof (re_dfastate_t *) * str_idx);
+         re_node_set_free (&cur_dest);
+         return REG_NOERROR;
+       }
+      re_node_set_empty (&cur_dest);
+      --str_idx;
+
+      if (mctx->state_log[str_idx])
+       {
+         err = build_sifted_states (mctx, sctx, str_idx, &cur_dest);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           goto free_return;
+       }
+
+      /* Add all the nodes which satisfy the following conditions:
+        - It can epsilon transit to a node in CUR_DEST.
+        - It is in CUR_SRC.
+        And update state_log.  */
+      err = update_cur_sifted_state (mctx, sctx, str_idx, &cur_dest);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       goto free_return;
+    }
+  err = REG_NOERROR;
+ free_return:
+  re_node_set_free (&cur_dest);
+  return err;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+build_sifted_states (const re_match_context_t *mctx, re_sift_context_t *sctx,
+                    Idx str_idx, re_node_set *cur_dest)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  const re_node_set *cur_src = &mctx->state_log[str_idx]->non_eps_nodes;
+  Idx i;
+
+  /* Then build the next sifted state.
+     We build the next sifted state on 'cur_dest', and update
+     'sifted_states[str_idx]' with 'cur_dest'.
+     Note:
+     'cur_dest' is the sifted state from 'state_log[str_idx + 1]'.
+     'cur_src' points the node_set of the old 'state_log[str_idx]'
+     (with the epsilon nodes pre-filtered out).  */
+  for (i = 0; i < cur_src->nelem; i++)
+    {
+      Idx prev_node = cur_src->elems[i];
+      int naccepted = 0;
+      bool ok;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      re_token_type_t type = dfa->nodes[prev_node].type;
+      assert (!IS_EPSILON_NODE (type));
+#endif
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      /* If the node may accept "multi byte".  */
+      if (dfa->nodes[prev_node].accept_mb)
+       naccepted = sift_states_iter_mb (mctx, sctx, prev_node,
+                                        str_idx, sctx->last_str_idx);
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+      /* We don't check backreferences here.
+        See update_cur_sifted_state().  */
+      if (!naccepted
+         && check_node_accept (mctx, dfa->nodes + prev_node, str_idx)
+         && STATE_NODE_CONTAINS (sctx->sifted_states[str_idx + 1],
+                                 dfa->nexts[prev_node]))
+       naccepted = 1;
+
+      if (naccepted == 0)
+       continue;
+
+      if (sctx->limits.nelem)
+       {
+         Idx to_idx = str_idx + naccepted;
+         if (check_dst_limits (mctx, &sctx->limits,
+                               dfa->nexts[prev_node], to_idx,
+                               prev_node, str_idx))
+           continue;
+       }
+      ok = re_node_set_insert (cur_dest, prev_node);
+      if (BE (! ok, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+    }
+
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Helper functions.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+clean_state_log_if_needed (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx next_state_log_idx)
+{
+  Idx top = mctx->state_log_top;
+
+  if (next_state_log_idx >= mctx->input.bufs_len
+      || (next_state_log_idx >= mctx->input.valid_len
+         && mctx->input.valid_len < mctx->input.len))
+    {
+      reg_errcode_t err;
+      err = extend_buffers (mctx);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return err;
+    }
+
+  if (top < next_state_log_idx)
+    {
+      memset (mctx->state_log + top + 1, '\0',
+             sizeof (re_dfastate_t *) * (next_state_log_idx - top));
+      mctx->state_log_top = next_state_log_idx;
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+merge_state_array (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_dfastate_t **dst,
+                  re_dfastate_t **src, Idx num)
+{
+  Idx st_idx;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  for (st_idx = 0; st_idx < num; ++st_idx)
+    {
+      if (dst[st_idx] == NULL)
+       dst[st_idx] = src[st_idx];
+      else if (src[st_idx] != NULL)
+       {
+         re_node_set merged_set;
+         err = re_node_set_init_union (&merged_set, &dst[st_idx]->nodes,
+                                       &src[st_idx]->nodes);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+         dst[st_idx] = re_acquire_state (&err, dfa, &merged_set);
+         re_node_set_free (&merged_set);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+       }
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+update_cur_sifted_state (const re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                        re_sift_context_t *sctx, Idx str_idx,
+                        re_node_set *dest_nodes)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  reg_errcode_t err = REG_NOERROR;
+  const re_node_set *candidates;
+  candidates = ((mctx->state_log[str_idx] == NULL) ? NULL
+               : &mctx->state_log[str_idx]->nodes);
+
+  if (dest_nodes->nelem == 0)
+    sctx->sifted_states[str_idx] = NULL;
+  else
+    {
+      if (candidates)
+       {
+         /* At first, add the nodes which can epsilon transit to a node in
+            DEST_NODE.  */
+         err = add_epsilon_src_nodes (dfa, dest_nodes, candidates);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+
+         /* Then, check the limitations in the current sift_context.  */
+         if (sctx->limits.nelem)
+           {
+             err = check_subexp_limits (dfa, dest_nodes, candidates, 
&sctx->limits,
+                                        mctx->bkref_ents, str_idx);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               return err;
+           }
+       }
+
+      sctx->sifted_states[str_idx] = re_acquire_state (&err, dfa, dest_nodes);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return err;
+    }
+
+  if (candidates && mctx->state_log[str_idx]->has_backref)
+    {
+      err = sift_states_bkref (mctx, sctx, str_idx, candidates);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return err;
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+add_epsilon_src_nodes (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_node_set *dest_nodes,
+                      const re_node_set *candidates)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err = REG_NOERROR;
+  Idx i;
+
+  re_dfastate_t *state = re_acquire_state (&err, dfa, dest_nodes);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return err;
+
+  if (!state->inveclosure.alloc)
+    {
+      err = re_node_set_alloc (&state->inveclosure, dest_nodes->nelem);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      for (i = 0; i < dest_nodes->nelem; i++)
+       {
+         err = re_node_set_merge (&state->inveclosure,
+                                  dfa->inveclosures + dest_nodes->elems[i]);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+       }
+    }
+  return re_node_set_add_intersect (dest_nodes, candidates,
+                                   &state->inveclosure);
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+sub_epsilon_src_nodes (const re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx node, re_node_set *dest_nodes,
+                      const re_node_set *candidates)
+{
+    Idx ecl_idx;
+    reg_errcode_t err;
+    re_node_set *inv_eclosure = dfa->inveclosures + node;
+    re_node_set except_nodes;
+    re_node_set_init_empty (&except_nodes);
+    for (ecl_idx = 0; ecl_idx < inv_eclosure->nelem; ++ecl_idx)
+      {
+       Idx cur_node = inv_eclosure->elems[ecl_idx];
+       if (cur_node == node)
+         continue;
+       if (IS_EPSILON_NODE (dfa->nodes[cur_node].type))
+         {
+           Idx edst1 = dfa->edests[cur_node].elems[0];
+           Idx edst2 = ((dfa->edests[cur_node].nelem > 1)
+                        ? dfa->edests[cur_node].elems[1] : REG_MISSING);
+           if ((!re_node_set_contains (inv_eclosure, edst1)
+                && re_node_set_contains (dest_nodes, edst1))
+               || (REG_VALID_NONZERO_INDEX (edst2)
+                   && !re_node_set_contains (inv_eclosure, edst2)
+                   && re_node_set_contains (dest_nodes, edst2)))
+             {
+               err = re_node_set_add_intersect (&except_nodes, candidates,
+                                                dfa->inveclosures + cur_node);
+               if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+                 {
+                   re_node_set_free (&except_nodes);
+                   return err;
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+      }
+    for (ecl_idx = 0; ecl_idx < inv_eclosure->nelem; ++ecl_idx)
+      {
+       Idx cur_node = inv_eclosure->elems[ecl_idx];
+       if (!re_node_set_contains (&except_nodes, cur_node))
+         {
+           Idx idx = re_node_set_contains (dest_nodes, cur_node) - 1;
+           re_node_set_remove_at (dest_nodes, idx);
+         }
+      }
+    re_node_set_free (&except_nodes);
+    return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static bool
+internal_function
+check_dst_limits (const re_match_context_t *mctx, const re_node_set *limits,
+                 Idx dst_node, Idx dst_idx, Idx src_node, Idx src_idx)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  Idx lim_idx, src_pos, dst_pos;
+
+  Idx dst_bkref_idx = search_cur_bkref_entry (mctx, dst_idx);
+  Idx src_bkref_idx = search_cur_bkref_entry (mctx, src_idx);
+  for (lim_idx = 0; lim_idx < limits->nelem; ++lim_idx)
+    {
+      Idx subexp_idx;
+      struct re_backref_cache_entry *ent;
+      ent = mctx->bkref_ents + limits->elems[lim_idx];
+      subexp_idx = dfa->nodes[ent->node].opr.idx;
+
+      dst_pos = check_dst_limits_calc_pos (mctx, limits->elems[lim_idx],
+                                          subexp_idx, dst_node, dst_idx,
+                                          dst_bkref_idx);
+      src_pos = check_dst_limits_calc_pos (mctx, limits->elems[lim_idx],
+                                          subexp_idx, src_node, src_idx,
+                                          src_bkref_idx);
+
+      /* In case of:
+        <src> <dst> ( <subexp> )
+        ( <subexp> ) <src> <dst>
+        ( <subexp1> <src> <subexp2> <dst> <subexp3> )  */
+      if (src_pos == dst_pos)
+       continue; /* This is unrelated limitation.  */
+      else
+       return true;
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+static int
+internal_function
+check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 (const re_match_context_t *mctx, int boundaries,
+                            Idx subexp_idx, Idx from_node, Idx bkref_idx)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  const re_node_set *eclosures = dfa->eclosures + from_node;
+  Idx node_idx;
+
+  /* Else, we are on the boundary: examine the nodes on the epsilon
+     closure.  */
+  for (node_idx = 0; node_idx < eclosures->nelem; ++node_idx)
+    {
+      Idx node = eclosures->elems[node_idx];
+      switch (dfa->nodes[node].type)
+       {
+       case OP_BACK_REF:
+         if (bkref_idx != REG_MISSING)
+           {
+             struct re_backref_cache_entry *ent = mctx->bkref_ents + bkref_idx;
+             do
+               {
+                 Idx dst;
+                 int cpos;
+
+                 if (ent->node != node)
+                   continue;
+
+                 if (subexp_idx < BITSET_WORD_BITS
+                     && !(ent->eps_reachable_subexps_map
+                          & ((bitset_word_t) 1 << subexp_idx)))
+                   continue;
+
+                 /* Recurse trying to reach the OP_OPEN_SUBEXP and
+                    OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP cases below.  But, if the
+                    destination node is the same node as the source
+                    node, don't recurse because it would cause an
+                    infinite loop: a regex that exhibits this behavior
+                    is ()\1*\1*  */
+                 dst = dfa->edests[node].elems[0];
+                 if (dst == from_node)
+                   {
+                     if (boundaries & 1)
+                       return -1;
+                     else /* if (boundaries & 2) */
+                       return 0;
+                   }
+
+                 cpos =
+                   check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 (mctx, boundaries, subexp_idx,
+                                                dst, bkref_idx);
+                 if (cpos == -1 /* && (boundaries & 1) */)
+                   return -1;
+                 if (cpos == 0 && (boundaries & 2))
+                   return 0;
+
+                 if (subexp_idx < BITSET_WORD_BITS)
+                   ent->eps_reachable_subexps_map
+                     &= ~((bitset_word_t) 1 << subexp_idx);
+               }
+             while (ent++->more);
+           }
+         break;
+
+       case OP_OPEN_SUBEXP:
+         if ((boundaries & 1) && subexp_idx == dfa->nodes[node].opr.idx)
+           return -1;
+         break;
+
+       case OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP:
+         if ((boundaries & 2) && subexp_idx == dfa->nodes[node].opr.idx)
+           return 0;
+         break;
+
+       default:
+           break;
+       }
+    }
+
+  return (boundaries & 2) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int
+internal_function
+check_dst_limits_calc_pos (const re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx limit,
+                          Idx subexp_idx, Idx from_node, Idx str_idx,
+                          Idx bkref_idx)
+{
+  struct re_backref_cache_entry *lim = mctx->bkref_ents + limit;
+  int boundaries;
+
+  /* If we are outside the range of the subexpression, return -1 or 1.  */
+  if (str_idx < lim->subexp_from)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (lim->subexp_to < str_idx)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* If we are within the subexpression, return 0.  */
+  boundaries = (str_idx == lim->subexp_from);
+  boundaries |= (str_idx == lim->subexp_to) << 1;
+  if (boundaries == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Else, examine epsilon closure.  */
+  return check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 (mctx, boundaries, subexp_idx,
+                                     from_node, bkref_idx);
+}
+
+/* Check the limitations of sub expressions LIMITS, and remove the nodes
+   which are against limitations from DEST_NODES. */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+check_subexp_limits (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_node_set *dest_nodes,
+                    const re_node_set *candidates, re_node_set *limits,
+                    struct re_backref_cache_entry *bkref_ents, Idx str_idx)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx node_idx, lim_idx;
+
+  for (lim_idx = 0; lim_idx < limits->nelem; ++lim_idx)
+    {
+      Idx subexp_idx;
+      struct re_backref_cache_entry *ent;
+      ent = bkref_ents + limits->elems[lim_idx];
+
+      if (str_idx <= ent->subexp_from || ent->str_idx < str_idx)
+       continue; /* This is unrelated limitation.  */
+
+      subexp_idx = dfa->nodes[ent->node].opr.idx;
+      if (ent->subexp_to == str_idx)
+       {
+         Idx ops_node = REG_MISSING;
+         Idx cls_node = REG_MISSING;
+         for (node_idx = 0; node_idx < dest_nodes->nelem; ++node_idx)
+           {
+             Idx node = dest_nodes->elems[node_idx];
+             re_token_type_t type = dfa->nodes[node].type;
+             if (type == OP_OPEN_SUBEXP
+                 && subexp_idx == dfa->nodes[node].opr.idx)
+               ops_node = node;
+             else if (type == OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP
+                      && subexp_idx == dfa->nodes[node].opr.idx)
+               cls_node = node;
+           }
+
+         /* Check the limitation of the open subexpression.  */
+         /* Note that (ent->subexp_to = str_idx != ent->subexp_from).  */
+         if (REG_VALID_INDEX (ops_node))
+           {
+             err = sub_epsilon_src_nodes (dfa, ops_node, dest_nodes,
+                                          candidates);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               return err;
+           }
+
+         /* Check the limitation of the close subexpression.  */
+         if (REG_VALID_INDEX (cls_node))
+           for (node_idx = 0; node_idx < dest_nodes->nelem; ++node_idx)
+             {
+               Idx node = dest_nodes->elems[node_idx];
+               if (!re_node_set_contains (dfa->inveclosures + node,
+                                          cls_node)
+                   && !re_node_set_contains (dfa->eclosures + node,
+                                             cls_node))
+                 {
+                   /* It is against this limitation.
+                      Remove it form the current sifted state.  */
+                   err = sub_epsilon_src_nodes (dfa, node, dest_nodes,
+                                                candidates);
+                   if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+                     return err;
+                   --node_idx;
+                 }
+             }
+       }
+      else /* (ent->subexp_to != str_idx)  */
+       {
+         for (node_idx = 0; node_idx < dest_nodes->nelem; ++node_idx)
+           {
+             Idx node = dest_nodes->elems[node_idx];
+             re_token_type_t type = dfa->nodes[node].type;
+             if (type == OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP || type == OP_OPEN_SUBEXP)
+               {
+                 if (subexp_idx != dfa->nodes[node].opr.idx)
+                   continue;
+                 /* It is against this limitation.
+                    Remove it form the current sifted state.  */
+                 err = sub_epsilon_src_nodes (dfa, node, dest_nodes,
+                                              candidates);
+                 if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+                   return err;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+sift_states_bkref (const re_match_context_t *mctx, re_sift_context_t *sctx,
+                  Idx str_idx, const re_node_set *candidates)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx node_idx, node;
+  re_sift_context_t local_sctx;
+  Idx first_idx = search_cur_bkref_entry (mctx, str_idx);
+
+  if (first_idx == REG_MISSING)
+    return REG_NOERROR;
+
+  local_sctx.sifted_states = NULL; /* Mark that it hasn't been initialized.  */
+
+  for (node_idx = 0; node_idx < candidates->nelem; ++node_idx)
+    {
+      Idx enabled_idx;
+      re_token_type_t type;
+      struct re_backref_cache_entry *entry;
+      node = candidates->elems[node_idx];
+      type = dfa->nodes[node].type;
+      /* Avoid infinite loop for the REs like "()\1+".  */
+      if (node == sctx->last_node && str_idx == sctx->last_str_idx)
+       continue;
+      if (type != OP_BACK_REF)
+       continue;
+
+      entry = mctx->bkref_ents + first_idx;
+      enabled_idx = first_idx;
+      do
+       {
+         Idx subexp_len;
+         Idx to_idx;
+         Idx dst_node;
+         bool ok;
+         re_dfastate_t *cur_state;
+
+         if (entry->node != node)
+           continue;
+         subexp_len = entry->subexp_to - entry->subexp_from;
+         to_idx = str_idx + subexp_len;
+         dst_node = (subexp_len ? dfa->nexts[node]
+                     : dfa->edests[node].elems[0]);
+
+         if (to_idx > sctx->last_str_idx
+             || sctx->sifted_states[to_idx] == NULL
+             || !STATE_NODE_CONTAINS (sctx->sifted_states[to_idx], dst_node)
+             || check_dst_limits (mctx, &sctx->limits, node,
+                                  str_idx, dst_node, to_idx))
+           continue;
+
+         if (local_sctx.sifted_states == NULL)
+           {
+             local_sctx = *sctx;
+             err = re_node_set_init_copy (&local_sctx.limits, &sctx->limits);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               goto free_return;
+           }
+         local_sctx.last_node = node;
+         local_sctx.last_str_idx = str_idx;
+         ok = re_node_set_insert (&local_sctx.limits, enabled_idx);
+         if (BE (! ok, 0))
+           {
+             err = REG_ESPACE;
+             goto free_return;
+           }
+         cur_state = local_sctx.sifted_states[str_idx];
+         err = sift_states_backward (mctx, &local_sctx);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           goto free_return;
+         if (sctx->limited_states != NULL)
+           {
+             err = merge_state_array (dfa, sctx->limited_states,
+                                      local_sctx.sifted_states,
+                                      str_idx + 1);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               goto free_return;
+           }
+         local_sctx.sifted_states[str_idx] = cur_state;
+         re_node_set_remove (&local_sctx.limits, enabled_idx);
+
+         /* mctx->bkref_ents may have changed, reload the pointer.  */
+         entry = mctx->bkref_ents + enabled_idx;
+       }
+      while (enabled_idx++, entry++->more);
+    }
+  err = REG_NOERROR;
+ free_return:
+  if (local_sctx.sifted_states != NULL)
+    {
+      re_node_set_free (&local_sctx.limits);
+    }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+static int
+internal_function
+sift_states_iter_mb (const re_match_context_t *mctx, re_sift_context_t *sctx,
+                    Idx node_idx, Idx str_idx, Idx max_str_idx)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  int naccepted;
+  /* Check the node can accept "multi byte".  */
+  naccepted = check_node_accept_bytes (dfa, node_idx, &mctx->input, str_idx);
+  if (naccepted > 0 && str_idx + naccepted <= max_str_idx &&
+      !STATE_NODE_CONTAINS (sctx->sifted_states[str_idx + naccepted],
+                           dfa->nexts[node_idx]))
+    /* The node can't accept the "multi byte", or the
+       destination was already thrown away, then the node
+       could't accept the current input "multi byte".   */
+    naccepted = 0;
+  /* Otherwise, it is sure that the node could accept
+     'naccepted' bytes input.  */
+  return naccepted;
+}
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+
+/* Functions for state transition.  */
+
+/* Return the next state to which the current state STATE will transit by
+   accepting the current input byte, and update STATE_LOG if necessary.
+   If STATE can accept a multibyte char/collating element/back reference
+   update the destination of STATE_LOG.  */
+
+static re_dfastate_t *
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+transit_state (reg_errcode_t *err, re_match_context_t *mctx,
+              re_dfastate_t *state)
+{
+  re_dfastate_t **trtable;
+  unsigned char ch;
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  /* If the current state can accept multibyte.  */
+  if (BE (state->accept_mb, 0))
+    {
+      *err = transit_state_mb (mctx, state);
+      if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return NULL;
+    }
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+  /* Then decide the next state with the single byte.  */
+#if 0
+  if (0)
+    /* don't use transition table  */
+    return transit_state_sb (err, mctx, state);
+#endif
+
+  /* Use transition table  */
+  ch = re_string_fetch_byte (&mctx->input);
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      trtable = state->trtable;
+      if (BE (trtable != NULL, 1))
+       return trtable[ch];
+
+      trtable = state->word_trtable;
+      if (BE (trtable != NULL, 1))
+       {
+         unsigned int context;
+         context
+           = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input,
+                                   re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input) - 1,
+                                   mctx->eflags);
+         if (IS_WORD_CONTEXT (context))
+           return trtable[ch + SBC_MAX];
+         else
+           return trtable[ch];
+       }
+
+      if (!build_trtable (mctx->dfa, state))
+       {
+         *err = REG_ESPACE;
+         return NULL;
+       }
+
+      /* Retry, we now have a transition table.  */
+    }
+}
+
+/* Update the state_log if we need */
+static re_dfastate_t *
+internal_function
+merge_state_with_log (reg_errcode_t *err, re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                     re_dfastate_t *next_state)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  Idx cur_idx = re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input);
+
+  if (cur_idx > mctx->state_log_top)
+    {
+      mctx->state_log[cur_idx] = next_state;
+      mctx->state_log_top = cur_idx;
+    }
+  else if (mctx->state_log[cur_idx] == 0)
+    {
+      mctx->state_log[cur_idx] = next_state;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      re_dfastate_t *pstate;
+      unsigned int context;
+      re_node_set next_nodes, *log_nodes, *table_nodes = NULL;
+      /* If (state_log[cur_idx] != 0), it implies that cur_idx is
+        the destination of a multibyte char/collating element/
+        back reference.  Then the next state is the union set of
+        these destinations and the results of the transition table.  */
+      pstate = mctx->state_log[cur_idx];
+      log_nodes = pstate->entrance_nodes;
+      if (next_state != NULL)
+       {
+         table_nodes = next_state->entrance_nodes;
+         *err = re_node_set_init_union (&next_nodes, table_nodes,
+                                            log_nodes);
+         if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return NULL;
+       }
+      else
+       next_nodes = *log_nodes;
+      /* Note: We already add the nodes of the initial state,
+        then we don't need to add them here.  */
+
+      context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input,
+                                     re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input) - 1,
+                                     mctx->eflags);
+      next_state = mctx->state_log[cur_idx]
+       = re_acquire_state_context (err, dfa, &next_nodes, context);
+      /* We don't need to check errors here, since the return value of
+        this function is next_state and ERR is already set.  */
+
+      if (table_nodes != NULL)
+       re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+    }
+
+  if (BE (dfa->nbackref, 0) && next_state != NULL)
+    {
+      /* Check OP_OPEN_SUBEXP in the current state in case that we use them
+        later.  We must check them here, since the back references in the
+        next state might use them.  */
+      *err = check_subexp_matching_top (mctx, &next_state->nodes,
+                                       cur_idx);
+      if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return NULL;
+
+      /* If the next state has back references.  */
+      if (next_state->has_backref)
+       {
+         *err = transit_state_bkref (mctx, &next_state->nodes);
+         if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return NULL;
+         next_state = mctx->state_log[cur_idx];
+       }
+    }
+
+  return next_state;
+}
+
+/* Skip bytes in the input that correspond to part of a
+   multi-byte match, then look in the log for a state
+   from which to restart matching.  */
+static re_dfastate_t *
+internal_function
+find_recover_state (reg_errcode_t *err, re_match_context_t *mctx)
+{
+  re_dfastate_t *cur_state;
+  do
+    {
+      Idx max = mctx->state_log_top;
+      Idx cur_str_idx = re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input);
+
+      do
+       {
+         if (++cur_str_idx > max)
+           return NULL;
+         re_string_skip_bytes (&mctx->input, 1);
+       }
+      while (mctx->state_log[cur_str_idx] == NULL);
+
+      cur_state = merge_state_with_log (err, mctx, NULL);
+    }
+  while (*err == REG_NOERROR && cur_state == NULL);
+  return cur_state;
+}
+
+/* Helper functions for transit_state.  */
+
+/* From the node set CUR_NODES, pick up the nodes whose types are
+   OP_OPEN_SUBEXP and which have corresponding back references in the regular
+   expression. And register them to use them later for evaluating the
+   correspoding back references.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+check_subexp_matching_top (re_match_context_t *mctx, re_node_set *cur_nodes,
+                          Idx str_idx)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  Idx node_idx;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+
+  /* TODO: This isn't efficient.
+          Because there might be more than one nodes whose types are
+          OP_OPEN_SUBEXP and whose index is SUBEXP_IDX, we must check all
+          nodes.
+          E.g. RE: (a){2}  */
+  for (node_idx = 0; node_idx < cur_nodes->nelem; ++node_idx)
+    {
+      Idx node = cur_nodes->elems[node_idx];
+      if (dfa->nodes[node].type == OP_OPEN_SUBEXP
+         && dfa->nodes[node].opr.idx < BITSET_WORD_BITS
+         && (dfa->used_bkref_map
+             & ((bitset_word_t) 1 << dfa->nodes[node].opr.idx)))
+       {
+         err = match_ctx_add_subtop (mctx, node, str_idx);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+       }
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* Return the next state to which the current state STATE will transit by
+   accepting the current input byte.  */
+
+static re_dfastate_t *
+transit_state_sb (reg_errcode_t *err, re_match_context_t *mctx,
+                 re_dfastate_t *state)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  re_node_set next_nodes;
+  re_dfastate_t *next_state;
+  Idx node_cnt, cur_str_idx = re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input);
+  unsigned int context;
+
+  *err = re_node_set_alloc (&next_nodes, state->nodes.nelem + 1);
+  if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return NULL;
+  for (node_cnt = 0; node_cnt < state->nodes.nelem; ++node_cnt)
+    {
+      Idx cur_node = state->nodes.elems[node_cnt];
+      if (check_node_accept (mctx, dfa->nodes + cur_node, cur_str_idx))
+       {
+         *err = re_node_set_merge (&next_nodes,
+                                   dfa->eclosures + dfa->nexts[cur_node]);
+         if (BE (*err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+             return NULL;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+  context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input, cur_str_idx, mctx->eflags);
+  next_state = re_acquire_state_context (err, dfa, &next_nodes, context);
+  /* We don't need to check errors here, since the return value of
+     this function is next_state and ERR is already set.  */
+
+  re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+  re_string_skip_bytes (&mctx->input, 1);
+  return next_state;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+transit_state_mb (re_match_context_t *mctx, re_dfastate_t *pstate)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < pstate->nodes.nelem; ++i)
+    {
+      re_node_set dest_nodes, *new_nodes;
+      Idx cur_node_idx = pstate->nodes.elems[i];
+      int naccepted;
+      Idx dest_idx;
+      unsigned int context;
+      re_dfastate_t *dest_state;
+
+      if (!dfa->nodes[cur_node_idx].accept_mb)
+       continue;
+
+      if (dfa->nodes[cur_node_idx].constraint)
+       {
+         context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input,
+                                         re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input),
+                                         mctx->eflags);
+         if (NOT_SATISFY_NEXT_CONSTRAINT (dfa->nodes[cur_node_idx].constraint,
+                                          context))
+           continue;
+       }
+
+      /* How many bytes the node can accept?  */
+      naccepted = check_node_accept_bytes (dfa, cur_node_idx, &mctx->input,
+                                          re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input));
+      if (naccepted == 0)
+       continue;
+
+      /* The node can accepts 'naccepted' bytes.  */
+      dest_idx = re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input) + naccepted;
+      mctx->max_mb_elem_len = ((mctx->max_mb_elem_len < naccepted) ? naccepted
+                              : mctx->max_mb_elem_len);
+      err = clean_state_log_if_needed (mctx, dest_idx);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return err;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      assert (dfa->nexts[cur_node_idx] != REG_MISSING);
+#endif
+      new_nodes = dfa->eclosures + dfa->nexts[cur_node_idx];
+
+      dest_state = mctx->state_log[dest_idx];
+      if (dest_state == NULL)
+       dest_nodes = *new_nodes;
+      else
+       {
+         err = re_node_set_init_union (&dest_nodes,
+                                       dest_state->entrance_nodes, new_nodes);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+       }
+      context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input, dest_idx - 1,
+                                     mctx->eflags);
+      mctx->state_log[dest_idx]
+       = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, &dest_nodes, context);
+      if (dest_state != NULL)
+       re_node_set_free (&dest_nodes);
+      if (BE (mctx->state_log[dest_idx] == NULL && err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return err;
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+transit_state_bkref (re_match_context_t *mctx, const re_node_set *nodes)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx i;
+  Idx cur_str_idx = re_string_cur_idx (&mctx->input);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nodes->nelem; ++i)
+    {
+      Idx dest_str_idx, prev_nelem, bkc_idx;
+      Idx node_idx = nodes->elems[i];
+      unsigned int context;
+      const re_token_t *node = dfa->nodes + node_idx;
+      re_node_set *new_dest_nodes;
+
+      /* Check whether 'node' is a backreference or not.  */
+      if (node->type != OP_BACK_REF)
+       continue;
+
+      if (node->constraint)
+       {
+         context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input, cur_str_idx,
+                                         mctx->eflags);
+         if (NOT_SATISFY_NEXT_CONSTRAINT (node->constraint, context))
+           continue;
+       }
+
+      /* 'node' is a backreference.
+        Check the substring which the substring matched.  */
+      bkc_idx = mctx->nbkref_ents;
+      err = get_subexp (mctx, node_idx, cur_str_idx);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       goto free_return;
+
+      /* And add the epsilon closures (which is 'new_dest_nodes') of
+        the backreference to appropriate state_log.  */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      assert (dfa->nexts[node_idx] != REG_MISSING);
+#endif
+      for (; bkc_idx < mctx->nbkref_ents; ++bkc_idx)
+       {
+         Idx subexp_len;
+         re_dfastate_t *dest_state;
+         struct re_backref_cache_entry *bkref_ent;
+         bkref_ent = mctx->bkref_ents + bkc_idx;
+         if (bkref_ent->node != node_idx || bkref_ent->str_idx != cur_str_idx)
+           continue;
+         subexp_len = bkref_ent->subexp_to - bkref_ent->subexp_from;
+         new_dest_nodes = (subexp_len == 0
+                           ? dfa->eclosures + dfa->edests[node_idx].elems[0]
+                           : dfa->eclosures + dfa->nexts[node_idx]);
+         dest_str_idx = (cur_str_idx + bkref_ent->subexp_to
+                         - bkref_ent->subexp_from);
+         context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input, dest_str_idx - 1,
+                                         mctx->eflags);
+         dest_state = mctx->state_log[dest_str_idx];
+         prev_nelem = ((mctx->state_log[cur_str_idx] == NULL) ? 0
+                       : mctx->state_log[cur_str_idx]->nodes.nelem);
+         /* Add 'new_dest_node' to state_log.  */
+         if (dest_state == NULL)
+           {
+             mctx->state_log[dest_str_idx]
+               = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, new_dest_nodes,
+                                           context);
+             if (BE (mctx->state_log[dest_str_idx] == NULL
+                     && err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               goto free_return;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             re_node_set dest_nodes;
+             err = re_node_set_init_union (&dest_nodes,
+                                           dest_state->entrance_nodes,
+                                           new_dest_nodes);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               {
+                 re_node_set_free (&dest_nodes);
+                 goto free_return;
+               }
+             mctx->state_log[dest_str_idx]
+               = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, &dest_nodes, context);
+             re_node_set_free (&dest_nodes);
+             if (BE (mctx->state_log[dest_str_idx] == NULL
+                     && err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               goto free_return;
+           }
+         /* We need to check recursively if the backreference can epsilon
+            transit.  */
+         if (subexp_len == 0
+             && mctx->state_log[cur_str_idx]->nodes.nelem > prev_nelem)
+           {
+             err = check_subexp_matching_top (mctx, new_dest_nodes,
+                                              cur_str_idx);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               goto free_return;
+             err = transit_state_bkref (mctx, new_dest_nodes);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               goto free_return;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+  err = REG_NOERROR;
+ free_return:
+  return err;
+}
+
+/* Enumerate all the candidates which the backreference BKREF_NODE can match
+   at BKREF_STR_IDX, and register them by match_ctx_add_entry().
+   Note that we might collect inappropriate candidates here.
+   However, the cost of checking them strictly here is too high, then we
+   delay these checking for prune_impossible_nodes().  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+get_subexp (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx bkref_node, Idx bkref_str_idx)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  Idx subexp_num, sub_top_idx;
+  const char *buf = (const char *) re_string_get_buffer (&mctx->input);
+  /* Return if we have already checked BKREF_NODE at BKREF_STR_IDX.  */
+  Idx cache_idx = search_cur_bkref_entry (mctx, bkref_str_idx);
+  if (cache_idx != REG_MISSING)
+    {
+      const struct re_backref_cache_entry *entry
+       = mctx->bkref_ents + cache_idx;
+      do
+       if (entry->node == bkref_node)
+         return REG_NOERROR; /* We already checked it.  */
+      while (entry++->more);
+    }
+
+  subexp_num = dfa->nodes[bkref_node].opr.idx;
+
+  /* For each sub expression  */
+  for (sub_top_idx = 0; sub_top_idx < mctx->nsub_tops; ++sub_top_idx)
+    {
+      reg_errcode_t err;
+      re_sub_match_top_t *sub_top = mctx->sub_tops[sub_top_idx];
+      re_sub_match_last_t *sub_last;
+      Idx sub_last_idx, sl_str, bkref_str_off;
+
+      if (dfa->nodes[sub_top->node].opr.idx != subexp_num)
+       continue; /* It isn't related.  */
+
+      sl_str = sub_top->str_idx;
+      bkref_str_off = bkref_str_idx;
+      /* At first, check the last node of sub expressions we already
+        evaluated.  */
+      for (sub_last_idx = 0; sub_last_idx < sub_top->nlasts; ++sub_last_idx)
+       {
+         regoff_t sl_str_diff;
+         sub_last = sub_top->lasts[sub_last_idx];
+         sl_str_diff = sub_last->str_idx - sl_str;
+         /* The matched string by the sub expression match with the substring
+            at the back reference?  */
+         if (sl_str_diff > 0)
+           {
+             if (BE (bkref_str_off + sl_str_diff > mctx->input.valid_len, 0))
+               {
+                 /* Not enough chars for a successful match.  */
+                 if (bkref_str_off + sl_str_diff > mctx->input.len)
+                   break;
+
+                 err = clean_state_log_if_needed (mctx,
+                                                  bkref_str_off
+                                                  + sl_str_diff);
+                 if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+                   return err;
+                 buf = (const char *) re_string_get_buffer (&mctx->input);
+               }
+             if (memcmp (buf + bkref_str_off, buf + sl_str, sl_str_diff) != 0)
+               /* We don't need to search this sub expression any more.  */
+               break;
+           }
+         bkref_str_off += sl_str_diff;
+         sl_str += sl_str_diff;
+         err = get_subexp_sub (mctx, sub_top, sub_last, bkref_node,
+                               bkref_str_idx);
+
+         /* Reload buf, since the preceding call might have reallocated
+            the buffer.  */
+         buf = (const char *) re_string_get_buffer (&mctx->input);
+
+         if (err == REG_NOMATCH)
+           continue;
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+       }
+
+      if (sub_last_idx < sub_top->nlasts)
+       continue;
+      if (sub_last_idx > 0)
+       ++sl_str;
+      /* Then, search for the other last nodes of the sub expression.  */
+      for (; sl_str <= bkref_str_idx; ++sl_str)
+       {
+         Idx cls_node;
+         regoff_t sl_str_off;
+         const re_node_set *nodes;
+         sl_str_off = sl_str - sub_top->str_idx;
+         /* The matched string by the sub expression match with the substring
+            at the back reference?  */
+         if (sl_str_off > 0)
+           {
+             if (BE (bkref_str_off >= mctx->input.valid_len, 0))
+               {
+                 /* If we are at the end of the input, we cannot match.  */
+                 if (bkref_str_off >= mctx->input.len)
+                   break;
+
+                 err = extend_buffers (mctx);
+                 if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+                   return err;
+
+                 buf = (const char *) re_string_get_buffer (&mctx->input);
+               }
+             if (buf [bkref_str_off++] != buf[sl_str - 1])
+               break; /* We don't need to search this sub expression
+                         any more.  */
+           }
+         if (mctx->state_log[sl_str] == NULL)
+           continue;
+         /* Does this state have a ')' of the sub expression?  */
+         nodes = &mctx->state_log[sl_str]->nodes;
+         cls_node = find_subexp_node (dfa, nodes, subexp_num,
+                                      OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP);
+         if (cls_node == REG_MISSING)
+           continue; /* No.  */
+         if (sub_top->path == NULL)
+           {
+             sub_top->path = calloc (sizeof (state_array_t),
+                                     sl_str - sub_top->str_idx + 1);
+             if (sub_top->path == NULL)
+               return REG_ESPACE;
+           }
+         /* Can the OP_OPEN_SUBEXP node arrive the OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP node
+            in the current context?  */
+         err = check_arrival (mctx, sub_top->path, sub_top->node,
+                              sub_top->str_idx, cls_node, sl_str,
+                              OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP);
+         if (err == REG_NOMATCH)
+             continue;
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+             return err;
+         sub_last = match_ctx_add_sublast (sub_top, cls_node, sl_str);
+         if (BE (sub_last == NULL, 0))
+           return REG_ESPACE;
+         err = get_subexp_sub (mctx, sub_top, sub_last, bkref_node,
+                               bkref_str_idx);
+         if (err == REG_NOMATCH)
+           continue;
+       }
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Helper functions for get_subexp().  */
+
+/* Check SUB_LAST can arrive to the back reference BKREF_NODE at BKREF_STR.
+   If it can arrive, register the sub expression expressed with SUB_TOP
+   and SUB_LAST.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+get_subexp_sub (re_match_context_t *mctx, const re_sub_match_top_t *sub_top,
+               re_sub_match_last_t *sub_last, Idx bkref_node, Idx bkref_str)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx to_idx;
+  /* Can the subexpression arrive the back reference?  */
+  err = check_arrival (mctx, &sub_last->path, sub_last->node,
+                      sub_last->str_idx, bkref_node, bkref_str,
+                      OP_OPEN_SUBEXP);
+  if (err != REG_NOERROR)
+    return err;
+  err = match_ctx_add_entry (mctx, bkref_node, bkref_str, sub_top->str_idx,
+                            sub_last->str_idx);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return err;
+  to_idx = bkref_str + sub_last->str_idx - sub_top->str_idx;
+  return clean_state_log_if_needed (mctx, to_idx);
+}
+
+/* Find the first node which is '(' or ')' and whose index is SUBEXP_IDX.
+   Search '(' if FL_OPEN, or search ')' otherwise.
+   TODO: This function isn't efficient...
+        Because there might be more than one nodes whose types are
+        OP_OPEN_SUBEXP and whose index is SUBEXP_IDX, we must check all
+        nodes.
+        E.g. RE: (a){2}  */
+
+static Idx
+internal_function
+find_subexp_node (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_node_set *nodes,
+                 Idx subexp_idx, int type)
+{
+  Idx cls_idx;
+  for (cls_idx = 0; cls_idx < nodes->nelem; ++cls_idx)
+    {
+      Idx cls_node = nodes->elems[cls_idx];
+      const re_token_t *node = dfa->nodes + cls_node;
+      if (node->type == type
+         && node->opr.idx == subexp_idx)
+       return cls_node;
+    }
+  return REG_MISSING;
+}
+
+/* Check whether the node TOP_NODE at TOP_STR can arrive to the node
+   LAST_NODE at LAST_STR.  We record the path onto PATH since it will be
+   heavily reused.
+   Return REG_NOERROR if it can arrive, or REG_NOMATCH otherwise.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+check_arrival (re_match_context_t *mctx, state_array_t *path, Idx top_node,
+              Idx top_str, Idx last_node, Idx last_str, int type)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  reg_errcode_t err = REG_NOERROR;
+  Idx subexp_num, backup_cur_idx, str_idx, null_cnt;
+  re_dfastate_t *cur_state = NULL;
+  re_node_set *cur_nodes, next_nodes;
+  re_dfastate_t **backup_state_log;
+  unsigned int context;
+
+  subexp_num = dfa->nodes[top_node].opr.idx;
+  /* Extend the buffer if we need.  */
+  if (BE (path->alloc < last_str + mctx->max_mb_elem_len + 1, 0))
+    {
+      re_dfastate_t **new_array;
+      Idx old_alloc = path->alloc;
+      Idx new_alloc = old_alloc + last_str + mctx->max_mb_elem_len + 1;
+      if (BE (new_alloc < old_alloc, 0)
+         || BE (SIZE_MAX / sizeof (re_dfastate_t *) < new_alloc, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      new_array = re_realloc (path->array, re_dfastate_t *, new_alloc);
+      if (BE (new_array == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      path->array = new_array;
+      path->alloc = new_alloc;
+      memset (new_array + old_alloc, '\0',
+             sizeof (re_dfastate_t *) * (path->alloc - old_alloc));
+    }
+
+  str_idx = path->next_idx ? path->next_idx : top_str;
+
+  /* Temporary modify MCTX.  */
+  backup_state_log = mctx->state_log;
+  backup_cur_idx = mctx->input.cur_idx;
+  mctx->state_log = path->array;
+  mctx->input.cur_idx = str_idx;
+
+  /* Setup initial node set.  */
+  context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input, str_idx - 1, mctx->eflags);
+  if (str_idx == top_str)
+    {
+      err = re_node_set_init_1 (&next_nodes, top_node);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       return err;
+      err = check_arrival_expand_ecl (dfa, &next_nodes, subexp_num, type);
+      if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       {
+         re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+         return err;
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      cur_state = mctx->state_log[str_idx];
+      if (cur_state && cur_state->has_backref)
+       {
+         err = re_node_set_init_copy (&next_nodes, &cur_state->nodes);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+       }
+      else
+       re_node_set_init_empty (&next_nodes);
+    }
+  if (str_idx == top_str || (cur_state && cur_state->has_backref))
+    {
+      if (next_nodes.nelem)
+       {
+         err = expand_bkref_cache (mctx, &next_nodes, str_idx,
+                                   subexp_num, type);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+             return err;
+           }
+       }
+      cur_state = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, &next_nodes, context);
+      if (BE (cur_state == NULL && err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       {
+         re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+         return err;
+       }
+      mctx->state_log[str_idx] = cur_state;
+    }
+
+  for (null_cnt = 0; str_idx < last_str && null_cnt <= mctx->max_mb_elem_len;)
+    {
+      re_node_set_empty (&next_nodes);
+      if (mctx->state_log[str_idx + 1])
+       {
+         err = re_node_set_merge (&next_nodes,
+                                  &mctx->state_log[str_idx + 1]->nodes);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+             return err;
+           }
+       }
+      if (cur_state)
+       {
+         err = check_arrival_add_next_nodes (mctx, str_idx,
+                                             &cur_state->non_eps_nodes,
+                                             &next_nodes);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+             return err;
+           }
+       }
+      ++str_idx;
+      if (next_nodes.nelem)
+       {
+         err = check_arrival_expand_ecl (dfa, &next_nodes, subexp_num, type);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+             return err;
+           }
+         err = expand_bkref_cache (mctx, &next_nodes, str_idx,
+                                   subexp_num, type);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+             return err;
+           }
+       }
+      context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input, str_idx - 1, mctx->eflags);
+      cur_state = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, &next_nodes, context);
+      if (BE (cur_state == NULL && err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       {
+         re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+         return err;
+       }
+      mctx->state_log[str_idx] = cur_state;
+      null_cnt = cur_state == NULL ? null_cnt + 1 : 0;
+    }
+  re_node_set_free (&next_nodes);
+  cur_nodes = (mctx->state_log[last_str] == NULL ? NULL
+              : &mctx->state_log[last_str]->nodes);
+  path->next_idx = str_idx;
+
+  /* Fix MCTX.  */
+  mctx->state_log = backup_state_log;
+  mctx->input.cur_idx = backup_cur_idx;
+
+  /* Then check the current node set has the node LAST_NODE.  */
+  if (cur_nodes != NULL && re_node_set_contains (cur_nodes, last_node))
+    return REG_NOERROR;
+
+  return REG_NOMATCH;
+}
+
+/* Helper functions for check_arrival.  */
+
+/* Calculate the destination nodes of CUR_NODES at STR_IDX, and append them
+   to NEXT_NODES.
+   TODO: This function is similar to the functions transit_state*(),
+        however this function has many additional works.
+        Can't we unify them?  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+check_arrival_add_next_nodes (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx str_idx,
+                             re_node_set *cur_nodes, re_node_set *next_nodes)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  bool ok;
+  Idx cur_idx;
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+  reg_errcode_t err = REG_NOERROR;
+#endif
+  re_node_set union_set;
+  re_node_set_init_empty (&union_set);
+  for (cur_idx = 0; cur_idx < cur_nodes->nelem; ++cur_idx)
+    {
+      int naccepted = 0;
+      Idx cur_node = cur_nodes->elems[cur_idx];
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      re_token_type_t type = dfa->nodes[cur_node].type;
+      assert (!IS_EPSILON_NODE (type));
+#endif
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      /* If the node may accept "multi byte".  */
+      if (dfa->nodes[cur_node].accept_mb)
+       {
+         naccepted = check_node_accept_bytes (dfa, cur_node, &mctx->input,
+                                              str_idx);
+         if (naccepted > 1)
+           {
+             re_dfastate_t *dest_state;
+             Idx next_node = dfa->nexts[cur_node];
+             Idx next_idx = str_idx + naccepted;
+             dest_state = mctx->state_log[next_idx];
+             re_node_set_empty (&union_set);
+             if (dest_state)
+               {
+                 err = re_node_set_merge (&union_set, &dest_state->nodes);
+                 if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+                   {
+                     re_node_set_free (&union_set);
+                     return err;
+                   }
+               }
+             ok = re_node_set_insert (&union_set, next_node);
+             if (BE (! ok, 0))
+               {
+                 re_node_set_free (&union_set);
+                 return REG_ESPACE;
+               }
+             mctx->state_log[next_idx] = re_acquire_state (&err, dfa,
+                                                           &union_set);
+             if (BE (mctx->state_log[next_idx] == NULL
+                     && err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               {
+                 re_node_set_free (&union_set);
+                 return err;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+      if (naccepted
+         || check_node_accept (mctx, dfa->nodes + cur_node, str_idx))
+       {
+         ok = re_node_set_insert (next_nodes, dfa->nexts[cur_node]);
+         if (BE (! ok, 0))
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&union_set);
+             return REG_ESPACE;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+  re_node_set_free (&union_set);
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* For all the nodes in CUR_NODES, add the epsilon closures of them to
+   CUR_NODES, however exclude the nodes which are:
+    - inside the sub expression whose number is EX_SUBEXP, if FL_OPEN.
+    - out of the sub expression whose number is EX_SUBEXP, if !FL_OPEN.
+*/
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function
+check_arrival_expand_ecl (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_node_set *cur_nodes,
+                         Idx ex_subexp, int type)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx idx, outside_node;
+  re_node_set new_nodes;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  assert (cur_nodes->nelem);
+#endif
+  err = re_node_set_alloc (&new_nodes, cur_nodes->nelem);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return err;
+  /* Create a new node set NEW_NODES with the nodes which are epsilon
+     closures of the node in CUR_NODES.  */
+
+  for (idx = 0; idx < cur_nodes->nelem; ++idx)
+    {
+      Idx cur_node = cur_nodes->elems[idx];
+      const re_node_set *eclosure = dfa->eclosures + cur_node;
+      outside_node = find_subexp_node (dfa, eclosure, ex_subexp, type);
+      if (outside_node == REG_MISSING)
+       {
+         /* There are no problematic nodes, just merge them.  */
+         err = re_node_set_merge (&new_nodes, eclosure);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&new_nodes);
+             return err;
+           }
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         /* There are problematic nodes, re-calculate incrementally.  */
+         err = check_arrival_expand_ecl_sub (dfa, &new_nodes, cur_node,
+                                             ex_subexp, type);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             re_node_set_free (&new_nodes);
+             return err;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+  re_node_set_free (cur_nodes);
+  *cur_nodes = new_nodes;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Helper function for check_arrival_expand_ecl.
+   Check incrementally the epsilon closure of TARGET, and if it isn't
+   problematic append it to DST_NODES.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+check_arrival_expand_ecl_sub (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_node_set *dst_nodes,
+                             Idx target, Idx ex_subexp, int type)
+{
+  Idx cur_node;
+  for (cur_node = target; !re_node_set_contains (dst_nodes, cur_node);)
+    {
+      bool ok;
+
+      if (dfa->nodes[cur_node].type == type
+         && dfa->nodes[cur_node].opr.idx == ex_subexp)
+       {
+         if (type == OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP)
+           {
+             ok = re_node_set_insert (dst_nodes, cur_node);
+             if (BE (! ok, 0))
+               return REG_ESPACE;
+           }
+         break;
+       }
+      ok = re_node_set_insert (dst_nodes, cur_node);
+      if (BE (! ok, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      if (dfa->edests[cur_node].nelem == 0)
+       break;
+      if (dfa->edests[cur_node].nelem == 2)
+       {
+         reg_errcode_t err;
+         err = check_arrival_expand_ecl_sub (dfa, dst_nodes,
+                                             dfa->edests[cur_node].elems[1],
+                                             ex_subexp, type);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+       }
+      cur_node = dfa->edests[cur_node].elems[0];
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+
+/* For all the back references in the current state, calculate the
+   destination of the back references by the appropriate entry
+   in MCTX->BKREF_ENTS.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+expand_bkref_cache (re_match_context_t *mctx, re_node_set *cur_nodes,
+                   Idx cur_str, Idx subexp_num, int type)
+{
+  const re_dfa_t *const dfa = mctx->dfa;
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx cache_idx_start = search_cur_bkref_entry (mctx, cur_str);
+  struct re_backref_cache_entry *ent;
+
+  if (cache_idx_start == REG_MISSING)
+    return REG_NOERROR;
+
+ restart:
+  ent = mctx->bkref_ents + cache_idx_start;
+  do
+    {
+      Idx to_idx, next_node;
+
+      /* Is this entry ENT is appropriate?  */
+      if (!re_node_set_contains (cur_nodes, ent->node))
+       continue; /* No.  */
+
+      to_idx = cur_str + ent->subexp_to - ent->subexp_from;
+      /* Calculate the destination of the back reference, and append it
+        to MCTX->STATE_LOG.  */
+      if (to_idx == cur_str)
+       {
+         /* The backreference did epsilon transit, we must re-check all the
+            node in the current state.  */
+         re_node_set new_dests;
+         reg_errcode_t err2, err3;
+         next_node = dfa->edests[ent->node].elems[0];
+         if (re_node_set_contains (cur_nodes, next_node))
+           continue;
+         err = re_node_set_init_1 (&new_dests, next_node);
+         err2 = check_arrival_expand_ecl (dfa, &new_dests, subexp_num, type);
+         err3 = re_node_set_merge (cur_nodes, &new_dests);
+         re_node_set_free (&new_dests);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR || err2 != REG_NOERROR
+                 || err3 != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           {
+             err = (err != REG_NOERROR ? err
+                    : (err2 != REG_NOERROR ? err2 : err3));
+             return err;
+           }
+         /* TODO: It is still inefficient...  */
+         goto restart;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         re_node_set union_set;
+         next_node = dfa->nexts[ent->node];
+         if (mctx->state_log[to_idx])
+           {
+             bool ok;
+             if (re_node_set_contains (&mctx->state_log[to_idx]->nodes,
+                                       next_node))
+               continue;
+             err = re_node_set_init_copy (&union_set,
+                                          &mctx->state_log[to_idx]->nodes);
+             ok = re_node_set_insert (&union_set, next_node);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR || ! ok, 0))
+               {
+                 re_node_set_free (&union_set);
+                 err = err != REG_NOERROR ? err : REG_ESPACE;
+                 return err;
+               }
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             err = re_node_set_init_1 (&union_set, next_node);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               return err;
+           }
+         mctx->state_log[to_idx] = re_acquire_state (&err, dfa, &union_set);
+         re_node_set_free (&union_set);
+         if (BE (mctx->state_log[to_idx] == NULL
+                 && err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return err;
+       }
+    }
+  while (ent++->more);
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Build transition table for the state.
+   Return true if successful.  */
+
+static bool
+internal_function
+build_trtable (const re_dfa_t *dfa, re_dfastate_t *state)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  Idx i, j;
+  int ch;
+  bool need_word_trtable = false;
+  bitset_word_t elem, mask;
+  bool dests_node_malloced = false;
+  bool dest_states_malloced = false;
+  Idx ndests; /* Number of the destination states from 'state'.  */
+  re_dfastate_t **trtable;
+  re_dfastate_t **dest_states = NULL, **dest_states_word, **dest_states_nl;
+  re_node_set follows, *dests_node;
+  bitset_t *dests_ch;
+  bitset_t acceptable;
+
+  struct dests_alloc
+  {
+    re_node_set dests_node[SBC_MAX];
+    bitset_t dests_ch[SBC_MAX];
+  } *dests_alloc;
+
+  /* We build DFA states which corresponds to the destination nodes
+     from 'state'.  'dests_node[i]' represents the nodes which i-th
+     destination state contains, and 'dests_ch[i]' represents the
+     characters which i-th destination state accepts.  */
+  if (__libc_use_alloca (sizeof (struct dests_alloc)))
+    dests_alloc = (struct dests_alloc *) alloca (sizeof (struct dests_alloc));
+  else
+    {
+      dests_alloc = re_malloc (struct dests_alloc, 1);
+      if (BE (dests_alloc == NULL, 0))
+       return false;
+      dests_node_malloced = true;
+    }
+  dests_node = dests_alloc->dests_node;
+  dests_ch = dests_alloc->dests_ch;
+
+  /* Initialize transiton table.  */
+  state->word_trtable = state->trtable = NULL;
+
+  /* At first, group all nodes belonging to 'state' into several
+     destinations.  */
+  ndests = group_nodes_into_DFAstates (dfa, state, dests_node, dests_ch);
+  if (BE (! REG_VALID_NONZERO_INDEX (ndests), 0))
+    {
+      if (dests_node_malloced)
+       free (dests_alloc);
+      if (ndests == 0)
+       {
+         state->trtable = (re_dfastate_t **)
+           calloc (sizeof (re_dfastate_t *), SBC_MAX);
+          if (BE (state->trtable == NULL, 0))
+            return false;
+         return true;
+       }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  err = re_node_set_alloc (&follows, ndests + 1);
+  if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    goto out_free;
+
+  /* Avoid arithmetic overflow in size calculation.  */
+  if (BE ((((SIZE_MAX - (sizeof (re_node_set) + sizeof (bitset_t)) * SBC_MAX)
+           / (3 * sizeof (re_dfastate_t *)))
+          < ndests),
+         0))
+    goto out_free;
+
+  if (__libc_use_alloca ((sizeof (re_node_set) + sizeof (bitset_t)) * SBC_MAX
+                        + ndests * 3 * sizeof (re_dfastate_t *)))
+    dest_states = (re_dfastate_t **)
+      alloca (ndests * 3 * sizeof (re_dfastate_t *));
+  else
+    {
+      dest_states = (re_dfastate_t **)
+       malloc (ndests * 3 * sizeof (re_dfastate_t *));
+      if (BE (dest_states == NULL, 0))
+       {
+out_free:
+         if (dest_states_malloced)
+           free (dest_states);
+         re_node_set_free (&follows);
+         for (i = 0; i < ndests; ++i)
+           re_node_set_free (dests_node + i);
+         if (dests_node_malloced)
+           free (dests_alloc);
+         return false;
+       }
+      dest_states_malloced = true;
+    }
+  dest_states_word = dest_states + ndests;
+  dest_states_nl = dest_states_word + ndests;
+  bitset_empty (acceptable);
+
+  /* Then build the states for all destinations.  */
+  for (i = 0; i < ndests; ++i)
+    {
+      Idx next_node;
+      re_node_set_empty (&follows);
+      /* Merge the follows of this destination states.  */
+      for (j = 0; j < dests_node[i].nelem; ++j)
+       {
+         next_node = dfa->nexts[dests_node[i].elems[j]];
+         if (next_node != REG_MISSING)
+           {
+             err = re_node_set_merge (&follows, dfa->eclosures + next_node);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               goto out_free;
+           }
+       }
+      dest_states[i] = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, &follows, 0);
+      if (BE (dest_states[i] == NULL && err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+       goto out_free;
+      /* If the new state has context constraint,
+        build appropriate states for these contexts.  */
+      if (dest_states[i]->has_constraint)
+       {
+         dest_states_word[i] = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, &follows,
+                                                         CONTEXT_WORD);
+         if (BE (dest_states_word[i] == NULL && err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           goto out_free;
+
+         if (dest_states[i] != dest_states_word[i] && dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+           need_word_trtable = true;
+
+         dest_states_nl[i] = re_acquire_state_context (&err, dfa, &follows,
+                                                       CONTEXT_NEWLINE);
+         if (BE (dest_states_nl[i] == NULL && err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           goto out_free;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         dest_states_word[i] = dest_states[i];
+         dest_states_nl[i] = dest_states[i];
+       }
+      bitset_merge (acceptable, dests_ch[i]);
+    }
+
+  if (!BE (need_word_trtable, 0))
+    {
+      /* We don't care about whether the following character is a word
+        character, or we are in a single-byte character set so we can
+        discern by looking at the character code: allocate a
+        256-entry transition table.  */
+      trtable = state->trtable =
+       (re_dfastate_t **) calloc (sizeof (re_dfastate_t *), SBC_MAX);
+      if (BE (trtable == NULL, 0))
+       goto out_free;
+
+      /* For all characters ch...:  */
+      for (i = 0; i < BITSET_WORDS; ++i)
+       for (ch = i * BITSET_WORD_BITS, elem = acceptable[i], mask = 1;
+            elem;
+            mask <<= 1, elem >>= 1, ++ch)
+         if (BE (elem & 1, 0))
+           {
+             /* There must be exactly one destination which accepts
+                character ch.  See group_nodes_into_DFAstates.  */
+             for (j = 0; (dests_ch[j][i] & mask) == 0; ++j)
+               ;
+
+             /* j-th destination accepts the word character ch.  */
+             if (dfa->word_char[i] & mask)
+               trtable[ch] = dest_states_word[j];
+             else
+               trtable[ch] = dest_states[j];
+           }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* We care about whether the following character is a word
+        character, and we are in a multi-byte character set: discern
+        by looking at the character code: build two 256-entry
+        transition tables, one starting at trtable[0] and one
+        starting at trtable[SBC_MAX].  */
+      trtable = state->word_trtable =
+       (re_dfastate_t **) calloc (sizeof (re_dfastate_t *), 2 * SBC_MAX);
+      if (BE (trtable == NULL, 0))
+       goto out_free;
+
+      /* For all characters ch...:  */
+      for (i = 0; i < BITSET_WORDS; ++i)
+       for (ch = i * BITSET_WORD_BITS, elem = acceptable[i], mask = 1;
+            elem;
+            mask <<= 1, elem >>= 1, ++ch)
+         if (BE (elem & 1, 0))
+           {
+             /* There must be exactly one destination which accepts
+                character ch.  See group_nodes_into_DFAstates.  */
+             for (j = 0; (dests_ch[j][i] & mask) == 0; ++j)
+               ;
+
+             /* j-th destination accepts the word character ch.  */
+             trtable[ch] = dest_states[j];
+             trtable[ch + SBC_MAX] = dest_states_word[j];
+           }
+    }
+
+  /* new line */
+  if (bitset_contain (acceptable, NEWLINE_CHAR))
+    {
+      /* The current state accepts newline character.  */
+      for (j = 0; j < ndests; ++j)
+       if (bitset_contain (dests_ch[j], NEWLINE_CHAR))
+         {
+           /* k-th destination accepts newline character.  */
+           trtable[NEWLINE_CHAR] = dest_states_nl[j];
+           if (need_word_trtable)
+             trtable[NEWLINE_CHAR + SBC_MAX] = dest_states_nl[j];
+           /* There must be only one destination which accepts
+              newline.  See group_nodes_into_DFAstates.  */
+           break;
+         }
+    }
+
+  if (dest_states_malloced)
+    free (dest_states);
+
+  re_node_set_free (&follows);
+  for (i = 0; i < ndests; ++i)
+    re_node_set_free (dests_node + i);
+
+  if (dests_node_malloced)
+    free (dests_alloc);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Group all nodes belonging to STATE into several destinations.
+   Then for all destinations, set the nodes belonging to the destination
+   to DESTS_NODE[i] and set the characters accepted by the destination
+   to DEST_CH[i].  This function return the number of destinations.  */
+
+static Idx
+internal_function
+group_nodes_into_DFAstates (const re_dfa_t *dfa, const re_dfastate_t *state,
+                           re_node_set *dests_node, bitset_t *dests_ch)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t err;
+  bool ok;
+  Idx i, j, k;
+  Idx ndests; /* Number of the destinations from 'state'.  */
+  bitset_t accepts; /* Characters a node can accept.  */
+  const re_node_set *cur_nodes = &state->nodes;
+  bitset_empty (accepts);
+  ndests = 0;
+
+  /* For all the nodes belonging to 'state',  */
+  for (i = 0; i < cur_nodes->nelem; ++i)
+    {
+      re_token_t *node = &dfa->nodes[cur_nodes->elems[i]];
+      re_token_type_t type = node->type;
+      unsigned int constraint = node->constraint;
+
+      /* Enumerate all single byte character this node can accept.  */
+      if (type == CHARACTER)
+       bitset_set (accepts, node->opr.c);
+      else if (type == SIMPLE_BRACKET)
+       {
+         bitset_merge (accepts, node->opr.sbcset);
+       }
+      else if (type == OP_PERIOD)
+       {
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+         if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+           bitset_merge (accepts, dfa->sb_char);
+         else
+#endif
+           bitset_set_all (accepts);
+         if (!(dfa->syntax & RE_DOT_NEWLINE))
+           bitset_clear (accepts, '\n');
+         if (dfa->syntax & RE_DOT_NOT_NULL)
+           bitset_clear (accepts, '\0');
+       }
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      else if (type == OP_UTF8_PERIOD)
+       {
+         if (ASCII_CHARS % BITSET_WORD_BITS == 0)
+           memset (accepts, -1, ASCII_CHARS / CHAR_BIT);
+         else
+           bitset_merge (accepts, utf8_sb_map);
+         if (!(dfa->syntax & RE_DOT_NEWLINE))
+           bitset_clear (accepts, '\n');
+         if (dfa->syntax & RE_DOT_NOT_NULL)
+           bitset_clear (accepts, '\0');
+       }
+#endif
+      else
+       continue;
+
+      /* Check the 'accepts' and sift the characters which are not
+        match it the context.  */
+      if (constraint)
+       {
+         if (constraint & NEXT_NEWLINE_CONSTRAINT)
+           {
+             bool accepts_newline = bitset_contain (accepts, NEWLINE_CHAR);
+             bitset_empty (accepts);
+             if (accepts_newline)
+               bitset_set (accepts, NEWLINE_CHAR);
+             else
+               continue;
+           }
+         if (constraint & NEXT_ENDBUF_CONSTRAINT)
+           {
+             bitset_empty (accepts);
+             continue;
+           }
+
+         if (constraint & NEXT_WORD_CONSTRAINT)
+           {
+             bitset_word_t any_set = 0;
+             if (type == CHARACTER && !node->word_char)
+               {
+                 bitset_empty (accepts);
+                 continue;
+               }
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+             if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+               for (j = 0; j < BITSET_WORDS; ++j)
+                 any_set |= (accepts[j] &= (dfa->word_char[j] | 
~dfa->sb_char[j]));
+             else
+#endif
+               for (j = 0; j < BITSET_WORDS; ++j)
+                 any_set |= (accepts[j] &= dfa->word_char[j]);
+             if (!any_set)
+               continue;
+           }
+         if (constraint & NEXT_NOTWORD_CONSTRAINT)
+           {
+             bitset_word_t any_set = 0;
+             if (type == CHARACTER && node->word_char)
+               {
+                 bitset_empty (accepts);
+                 continue;
+               }
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+             if (dfa->mb_cur_max > 1)
+               for (j = 0; j < BITSET_WORDS; ++j)
+                 any_set |= (accepts[j] &= ~(dfa->word_char[j] & 
dfa->sb_char[j]));
+             else
+#endif
+               for (j = 0; j < BITSET_WORDS; ++j)
+                 any_set |= (accepts[j] &= ~dfa->word_char[j]);
+             if (!any_set)
+               continue;
+           }
+       }
+
+      /* Then divide 'accepts' into DFA states, or create a new
+        state.  Above, we make sure that accepts is not empty.  */
+      for (j = 0; j < ndests; ++j)
+       {
+         bitset_t intersec; /* Intersection sets, see below.  */
+         bitset_t remains;
+         /* Flags, see below.  */
+         bitset_word_t has_intersec, not_subset, not_consumed;
+
+         /* Optimization, skip if this state doesn't accept the character.  */
+         if (type == CHARACTER && !bitset_contain (dests_ch[j], node->opr.c))
+           continue;
+
+         /* Enumerate the intersection set of this state and 'accepts'.  */
+         has_intersec = 0;
+         for (k = 0; k < BITSET_WORDS; ++k)
+           has_intersec |= intersec[k] = accepts[k] & dests_ch[j][k];
+         /* And skip if the intersection set is empty.  */
+         if (!has_intersec)
+           continue;
+
+         /* Then check if this state is a subset of 'accepts'.  */
+         not_subset = not_consumed = 0;
+         for (k = 0; k < BITSET_WORDS; ++k)
+           {
+             not_subset |= remains[k] = ~accepts[k] & dests_ch[j][k];
+             not_consumed |= accepts[k] = accepts[k] & ~dests_ch[j][k];
+           }
+
+         /* If this state isn't a subset of 'accepts', create a
+            new group state, which has the 'remains'. */
+         if (not_subset)
+           {
+             bitset_copy (dests_ch[ndests], remains);
+             bitset_copy (dests_ch[j], intersec);
+             err = re_node_set_init_copy (dests_node + ndests, &dests_node[j]);
+             if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+               goto error_return;
+             ++ndests;
+           }
+
+         /* Put the position in the current group. */
+         ok = re_node_set_insert (&dests_node[j], cur_nodes->elems[i]);
+         if (BE (! ok, 0))
+           goto error_return;
+
+         /* If all characters are consumed, go to next node. */
+         if (!not_consumed)
+           break;
+       }
+      /* Some characters remain, create a new group. */
+      if (j == ndests)
+       {
+         bitset_copy (dests_ch[ndests], accepts);
+         err = re_node_set_init_1 (dests_node + ndests, cur_nodes->elems[i]);
+         if (BE (err != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           goto error_return;
+         ++ndests;
+         bitset_empty (accepts);
+       }
+    }
+  return ndests;
+ error_return:
+  for (j = 0; j < ndests; ++j)
+    re_node_set_free (dests_node + j);
+  return REG_MISSING;
+}
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+/* Check how many bytes the node 'dfa->nodes[node_idx]' accepts.
+   Return the number of the bytes the node accepts.
+   STR_IDX is the current index of the input string.
+
+   This function handles the nodes which can accept one character, or
+   one collating element like '.', '[a-z]', opposite to the other nodes
+   can only accept one byte.  */
+
+static int
+internal_function
+check_node_accept_bytes (const re_dfa_t *dfa, Idx node_idx,
+                        const re_string_t *input, Idx str_idx)
+{
+  const re_token_t *node = dfa->nodes + node_idx;
+  int char_len, elem_len;
+  Idx i;
+
+  if (BE (node->type == OP_UTF8_PERIOD, 0))
+    {
+      unsigned char c = re_string_byte_at (input, str_idx), d;
+      if (BE (c < 0xc2, 1))
+       return 0;
+
+      if (str_idx + 2 > input->len)
+       return 0;
+
+      d = re_string_byte_at (input, str_idx + 1);
+      if (c < 0xe0)
+       return (d < 0x80 || d > 0xbf) ? 0 : 2;
+      else if (c < 0xf0)
+       {
+         char_len = 3;
+         if (c == 0xe0 && d < 0xa0)
+           return 0;
+       }
+      else if (c < 0xf8)
+       {
+         char_len = 4;
+         if (c == 0xf0 && d < 0x90)
+           return 0;
+       }
+      else if (c < 0xfc)
+       {
+         char_len = 5;
+         if (c == 0xf8 && d < 0x88)
+           return 0;
+       }
+      else if (c < 0xfe)
+       {
+         char_len = 6;
+         if (c == 0xfc && d < 0x84)
+           return 0;
+       }
+      else
+       return 0;
+
+      if (str_idx + char_len > input->len)
+       return 0;
+
+      for (i = 1; i < char_len; ++i)
+       {
+         d = re_string_byte_at (input, str_idx + i);
+         if (d < 0x80 || d > 0xbf)
+           return 0;
+       }
+      return char_len;
+    }
+
+  char_len = re_string_char_size_at (input, str_idx);
+  if (node->type == OP_PERIOD)
+    {
+      if (char_len <= 1)
+       return 0;
+      /* FIXME: I don't think this if is needed, as both '\n'
+        and '\0' are char_len == 1.  */
+      /* '.' accepts any one character except the following two cases.  */
+      if ((!(dfa->syntax & RE_DOT_NEWLINE) &&
+          re_string_byte_at (input, str_idx) == '\n') ||
+         ((dfa->syntax & RE_DOT_NOT_NULL) &&
+          re_string_byte_at (input, str_idx) == '\0'))
+       return 0;
+      return char_len;
+    }
+
+  elem_len = re_string_elem_size_at (input, str_idx);
+  if ((elem_len <= 1 && char_len <= 1) || char_len == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (node->type == COMPLEX_BRACKET)
+    {
+      const re_charset_t *cset = node->opr.mbcset;
+# ifdef _LIBC
+      const unsigned char *pin
+       = ((const unsigned char *) re_string_get_buffer (input) + str_idx);
+      Idx j;
+      uint32_t nrules;
+# endif /* _LIBC */
+      int match_len = 0;
+      wchar_t wc = ((cset->nranges || cset->nchar_classes || cset->nmbchars)
+                   ? re_string_wchar_at (input, str_idx) : 0);
+
+      /* match with multibyte character?  */
+      for (i = 0; i < cset->nmbchars; ++i)
+       if (wc == cset->mbchars[i])
+         {
+           match_len = char_len;
+           goto check_node_accept_bytes_match;
+         }
+      /* match with character_class?  */
+      for (i = 0; i < cset->nchar_classes; ++i)
+       {
+         wctype_t wt = cset->char_classes[i];
+         if (__iswctype (wc, wt))
+           {
+             match_len = char_len;
+             goto check_node_accept_bytes_match;
+           }
+       }
+
+# ifdef _LIBC
+      nrules = _NL_CURRENT_WORD (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_NRULES);
+      if (nrules != 0)
+       {
+         unsigned int in_collseq = 0;
+         const int32_t *table, *indirect;
+         const unsigned char *weights, *extra;
+         const char *collseqwc;
+         int32_t idx;
+         /* This #include defines a local function!  */
+#  include <locale/weight.h>
+
+         /* match with collating_symbol?  */
+         if (cset->ncoll_syms)
+           extra = (const unsigned char *)
+             _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_SYMB_EXTRAMB);
+         for (i = 0; i < cset->ncoll_syms; ++i)
+           {
+             const unsigned char *coll_sym = extra + cset->coll_syms[i];
+             /* Compare the length of input collating element and
+                the length of current collating element.  */
+             if (*coll_sym != elem_len)
+               continue;
+             /* Compare each bytes.  */
+             for (j = 0; j < *coll_sym; j++)
+               if (pin[j] != coll_sym[1 + j])
+                 break;
+             if (j == *coll_sym)
+               {
+                 /* Match if every bytes is equal.  */
+                 match_len = j;
+                 goto check_node_accept_bytes_match;
+               }
+           }
+
+         if (cset->nranges)
+           {
+             if (elem_len <= char_len)
+               {
+                 collseqwc = _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_COLLSEQWC);
+                 in_collseq = __collseq_table_lookup (collseqwc, wc);
+               }
+             else
+               in_collseq = find_collation_sequence_value (pin, elem_len);
+           }
+         /* match with range expression?  */
+         for (i = 0; i < cset->nranges; ++i)
+           if (cset->range_starts[i] <= in_collseq
+               && in_collseq <= cset->range_ends[i])
+             {
+               match_len = elem_len;
+               goto check_node_accept_bytes_match;
+             }
+
+         /* match with equivalence_class?  */
+         if (cset->nequiv_classes)
+           {
+             const unsigned char *cp = pin;
+             table = (const int32_t *)
+               _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_TABLEMB);
+             weights = (const unsigned char *)
+               _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_WEIGHTMB);
+             extra = (const unsigned char *)
+               _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_EXTRAMB);
+             indirect = (const int32_t *)
+               _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_INDIRECTMB);
+             int32_t idx = findidx (&cp);
+             if (idx > 0)
+               for (i = 0; i < cset->nequiv_classes; ++i)
+                 {
+                   int32_t equiv_class_idx = cset->equiv_classes[i];
+                   size_t weight_len = weights[idx & 0xffffff];
+                   if (weight_len == weights[equiv_class_idx & 0xffffff]
+                       && (idx >> 24) == (equiv_class_idx >> 24))
+                     {
+                       Idx cnt = 0;
+
+                       idx &= 0xffffff;
+                       equiv_class_idx &= 0xffffff;
+
+                       while (cnt <= weight_len
+                              && (weights[equiv_class_idx + 1 + cnt]
+                                  == weights[idx + 1 + cnt]))
+                         ++cnt;
+                       if (cnt > weight_len)
+                         {
+                           match_len = elem_len;
+                           goto check_node_accept_bytes_match;
+                         }
+                     }
+                 }
+           }
+       }
+      else
+# endif /* _LIBC */
+       {
+         /* match with range expression?  */
+#if __GNUC__ >= 2 && ! (__STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L && defined __STRICT_ANSI__)
+         wchar_t cmp_buf[] = {L'\0', L'\0', wc, L'\0', L'\0', L'\0'};
+#else
+         wchar_t cmp_buf[] = {L'\0', L'\0', L'\0', L'\0', L'\0', L'\0'};
+         cmp_buf[2] = wc;
+#endif
+         for (i = 0; i < cset->nranges; ++i)
+           {
+             cmp_buf[0] = cset->range_starts[i];
+             cmp_buf[4] = cset->range_ends[i];
+             if (wcscoll (cmp_buf, cmp_buf + 2) <= 0
+                 && wcscoll (cmp_buf + 2, cmp_buf + 4) <= 0)
+               {
+                 match_len = char_len;
+                 goto check_node_accept_bytes_match;
+               }
+           }
+       }
+    check_node_accept_bytes_match:
+      if (!cset->non_match)
+       return match_len;
+      else
+       {
+         if (match_len > 0)
+           return 0;
+         else
+           return (elem_len > char_len) ? elem_len : char_len;
+       }
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+# ifdef _LIBC
+static unsigned int
+internal_function
+find_collation_sequence_value (const unsigned char *mbs, size_t mbs_len)
+{
+  uint32_t nrules = _NL_CURRENT_WORD (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_NRULES);
+  if (nrules == 0)
+    {
+      if (mbs_len == 1)
+       {
+         /* No valid character.  Match it as a single byte character.  */
+         const unsigned char *collseq = (const unsigned char *)
+           _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_COLLSEQMB);
+         return collseq[mbs[0]];
+       }
+      return UINT_MAX;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      int32_t idx;
+      const unsigned char *extra = (const unsigned char *)
+       _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_SYMB_EXTRAMB);
+      int32_t extrasize = (const unsigned char *)
+       _NL_CURRENT (LC_COLLATE, _NL_COLLATE_SYMB_EXTRAMB + 1) - extra;
+
+      for (idx = 0; idx < extrasize;)
+       {
+         int mbs_cnt;
+         bool found = false;
+         int32_t elem_mbs_len;
+         /* Skip the name of collating element name.  */
+         idx = idx + extra[idx] + 1;
+         elem_mbs_len = extra[idx++];
+         if (mbs_len == elem_mbs_len)
+           {
+             for (mbs_cnt = 0; mbs_cnt < elem_mbs_len; ++mbs_cnt)
+               if (extra[idx + mbs_cnt] != mbs[mbs_cnt])
+                 break;
+             if (mbs_cnt == elem_mbs_len)
+               /* Found the entry.  */
+               found = true;
+           }
+         /* Skip the byte sequence of the collating element.  */
+         idx += elem_mbs_len;
+         /* Adjust for the alignment.  */
+         idx = (idx + 3) & ~3;
+         /* Skip the collation sequence value.  */
+         idx += sizeof (uint32_t);
+         /* Skip the wide char sequence of the collating element.  */
+         idx = idx + sizeof (uint32_t) * (extra[idx] + 1);
+         /* If we found the entry, return the sequence value.  */
+         if (found)
+           return *(uint32_t *) (extra + idx);
+         /* Skip the collation sequence value.  */
+         idx += sizeof (uint32_t);
+       }
+      return UINT_MAX;
+    }
+}
+# endif /* _LIBC */
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N */
+
+/* Check whether the node accepts the byte which is IDX-th
+   byte of the INPUT.  */
+
+static bool
+internal_function
+check_node_accept (const re_match_context_t *mctx, const re_token_t *node,
+                  Idx idx)
+{
+  unsigned char ch;
+  ch = re_string_byte_at (&mctx->input, idx);
+  switch (node->type)
+    {
+    case CHARACTER:
+      if (node->opr.c != ch)
+        return false;
+      break;
+
+    case SIMPLE_BRACKET:
+      if (!bitset_contain (node->opr.sbcset, ch))
+        return false;
+      break;
+
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+    case OP_UTF8_PERIOD:
+      if (ch >= ASCII_CHARS)
+        return false;
+      /* FALLTHROUGH */
+#endif
+    case OP_PERIOD:
+      if ((ch == '\n' && !(mctx->dfa->syntax & RE_DOT_NEWLINE))
+         || (ch == '\0' && (mctx->dfa->syntax & RE_DOT_NOT_NULL)))
+       return false;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  if (node->constraint)
+    {
+      /* The node has constraints.  Check whether the current context
+        satisfies the constraints.  */
+      unsigned int context = re_string_context_at (&mctx->input, idx,
+                                                  mctx->eflags);
+      if (NOT_SATISFY_NEXT_CONSTRAINT (node->constraint, context))
+       return false;
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Extend the buffers, if the buffers have run out.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+extend_buffers (re_match_context_t *mctx)
+{
+  reg_errcode_t ret;
+  re_string_t *pstr = &mctx->input;
+
+  /* Avoid overflow.  */
+  if (BE (SIZE_MAX / 2 / sizeof (re_dfastate_t *) <= pstr->bufs_len, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+
+  /* Double the lengthes of the buffers.  */
+  ret = re_string_realloc_buffers (pstr, pstr->bufs_len * 2);
+  if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+    return ret;
+
+  if (mctx->state_log != NULL)
+    {
+      /* And double the length of state_log.  */
+      /* XXX We have no indication of the size of this buffer.  If this
+        allocation fail we have no indication that the state_log array
+        does not have the right size.  */
+      re_dfastate_t **new_array = re_realloc (mctx->state_log, re_dfastate_t *,
+                                             pstr->bufs_len + 1);
+      if (BE (new_array == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      mctx->state_log = new_array;
+    }
+
+  /* Then reconstruct the buffers.  */
+  if (pstr->icase)
+    {
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
+       {
+         ret = build_wcs_upper_buffer (pstr);
+         if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
+           return ret;
+       }
+      else
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
+       build_upper_buffer (pstr);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+#ifdef RE_ENABLE_I18N
+      if (pstr->mb_cur_max > 1)
+       build_wcs_buffer (pstr);
+      else
+#endif /* RE_ENABLE_I18N  */
+       {
+         if (pstr->trans != NULL)
+           re_string_translate_buffer (pstr);
+       }
+    }
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+
+/* Functions for matching context.  */
+
+/* Initialize MCTX.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+match_ctx_init (re_match_context_t *mctx, int eflags, Idx n)
+{
+  mctx->eflags = eflags;
+  mctx->match_last = REG_MISSING;
+  if (n > 0)
+    {
+      /* Avoid overflow.  */
+      size_t max_object_size =
+       MAX (sizeof (struct re_backref_cache_entry),
+            sizeof (re_sub_match_top_t *));
+      if (BE (SIZE_MAX / max_object_size < n, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+
+      mctx->bkref_ents = re_malloc (struct re_backref_cache_entry, n);
+      mctx->sub_tops = re_malloc (re_sub_match_top_t *, n);
+      if (BE (mctx->bkref_ents == NULL || mctx->sub_tops == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+    }
+  /* Already zero-ed by the caller.
+     else
+       mctx->bkref_ents = NULL;
+     mctx->nbkref_ents = 0;
+     mctx->nsub_tops = 0;  */
+  mctx->abkref_ents = n;
+  mctx->max_mb_elem_len = 1;
+  mctx->asub_tops = n;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Clean the entries which depend on the current input in MCTX.
+   This function must be invoked when the matcher changes the start index
+   of the input, or changes the input string.  */
+
+static void
+internal_function
+match_ctx_clean (re_match_context_t *mctx)
+{
+  Idx st_idx;
+  for (st_idx = 0; st_idx < mctx->nsub_tops; ++st_idx)
+    {
+      Idx sl_idx;
+      re_sub_match_top_t *top = mctx->sub_tops[st_idx];
+      for (sl_idx = 0; sl_idx < top->nlasts; ++sl_idx)
+       {
+         re_sub_match_last_t *last = top->lasts[sl_idx];
+         re_free (last->path.array);
+         re_free (last);
+       }
+      re_free (top->lasts);
+      if (top->path)
+       {
+         re_free (top->path->array);
+         re_free (top->path);
+       }
+      free (top);
+    }
+
+  mctx->nsub_tops = 0;
+  mctx->nbkref_ents = 0;
+}
+
+/* Free all the memory associated with MCTX.  */
+
+static void
+internal_function
+match_ctx_free (re_match_context_t *mctx)
+{
+  /* First, free all the memory associated with MCTX->SUB_TOPS.  */
+  match_ctx_clean (mctx);
+  re_free (mctx->sub_tops);
+  re_free (mctx->bkref_ents);
+}
+
+/* Add a new backreference entry to MCTX.
+   Note that we assume that caller never call this function with duplicate
+   entry, and call with STR_IDX which isn't smaller than any existing entry.
+*/
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+match_ctx_add_entry (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx node, Idx str_idx, Idx from,
+                    Idx to)
+{
+  if (mctx->nbkref_ents >= mctx->abkref_ents)
+    {
+      struct re_backref_cache_entry* new_entry;
+      new_entry = re_realloc (mctx->bkref_ents, struct re_backref_cache_entry,
+                             mctx->abkref_ents * 2);
+      if (BE (new_entry == NULL, 0))
+       {
+         re_free (mctx->bkref_ents);
+         return REG_ESPACE;
+       }
+      mctx->bkref_ents = new_entry;
+      memset (mctx->bkref_ents + mctx->nbkref_ents, '\0',
+             sizeof (struct re_backref_cache_entry) * mctx->abkref_ents);
+      mctx->abkref_ents *= 2;
+    }
+  if (mctx->nbkref_ents > 0
+      && mctx->bkref_ents[mctx->nbkref_ents - 1].str_idx == str_idx)
+    mctx->bkref_ents[mctx->nbkref_ents - 1].more = 1;
+
+  mctx->bkref_ents[mctx->nbkref_ents].node = node;
+  mctx->bkref_ents[mctx->nbkref_ents].str_idx = str_idx;
+  mctx->bkref_ents[mctx->nbkref_ents].subexp_from = from;
+  mctx->bkref_ents[mctx->nbkref_ents].subexp_to = to;
+
+  /* This is a cache that saves negative results of check_dst_limits_calc_pos.
+     If bit N is clear, means that this entry won't epsilon-transition to
+     an OP_OPEN_SUBEXP or OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP for the N+1-th subexpression.  If
+     it is set, check_dst_limits_calc_pos_1 will recurse and try to find one
+     such node.
+
+     A backreference does not epsilon-transition unless it is empty, so set
+     to all zeros if FROM != TO.  */
+  mctx->bkref_ents[mctx->nbkref_ents].eps_reachable_subexps_map
+    = (from == to ? -1 : 0);
+
+  mctx->bkref_ents[mctx->nbkref_ents++].more = 0;
+  if (mctx->max_mb_elem_len < to - from)
+    mctx->max_mb_elem_len = to - from;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Return the first entry with the same str_idx, or REG_MISSING if none is
+   found.  Note that MCTX->BKREF_ENTS is already sorted by MCTX->STR_IDX.  */
+
+static Idx
+internal_function
+search_cur_bkref_entry (const re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx str_idx)
+{
+  Idx left, right, mid, last;
+  last = right = mctx->nbkref_ents;
+  for (left = 0; left < right;)
+    {
+      mid = (left + right) / 2;
+      if (mctx->bkref_ents[mid].str_idx < str_idx)
+       left = mid + 1;
+      else
+       right = mid;
+    }
+  if (left < last && mctx->bkref_ents[left].str_idx == str_idx)
+    return left;
+  else
+    return REG_MISSING;
+}
+
+/* Register the node NODE, whose type is OP_OPEN_SUBEXP, and which matches
+   at STR_IDX.  */
+
+static reg_errcode_t
+internal_function __attribute_warn_unused_result__
+match_ctx_add_subtop (re_match_context_t *mctx, Idx node, Idx str_idx)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  assert (mctx->sub_tops != NULL);
+  assert (mctx->asub_tops > 0);
+#endif
+  if (BE (mctx->nsub_tops == mctx->asub_tops, 0))
+    {
+      Idx new_asub_tops = mctx->asub_tops * 2;
+      re_sub_match_top_t **new_array = re_realloc (mctx->sub_tops,
+                                                  re_sub_match_top_t *,
+                                                  new_asub_tops);
+      if (BE (new_array == NULL, 0))
+       return REG_ESPACE;
+      mctx->sub_tops = new_array;
+      mctx->asub_tops = new_asub_tops;
+    }
+  mctx->sub_tops[mctx->nsub_tops] = calloc (1, sizeof (re_sub_match_top_t));
+  if (BE (mctx->sub_tops[mctx->nsub_tops] == NULL, 0))
+    return REG_ESPACE;
+  mctx->sub_tops[mctx->nsub_tops]->node = node;
+  mctx->sub_tops[mctx->nsub_tops++]->str_idx = str_idx;
+  return REG_NOERROR;
+}
+
+/* Register the node NODE, whose type is OP_CLOSE_SUBEXP, and which matches
+   at STR_IDX, whose corresponding OP_OPEN_SUBEXP is SUB_TOP.  */
+
+static re_sub_match_last_t *
+internal_function
+match_ctx_add_sublast (re_sub_match_top_t *subtop, Idx node, Idx str_idx)
+{
+  re_sub_match_last_t *new_entry;
+  if (BE (subtop->nlasts == subtop->alasts, 0))
+    {
+      Idx new_alasts = 2 * subtop->alasts + 1;
+      re_sub_match_last_t **new_array = re_realloc (subtop->lasts,
+                                                   re_sub_match_last_t *,
+                                                   new_alasts);
+      if (BE (new_array == NULL, 0))
+       return NULL;
+      subtop->lasts = new_array;
+      subtop->alasts = new_alasts;
+    }
+  new_entry = calloc (1, sizeof (re_sub_match_last_t));
+  if (BE (new_entry != NULL, 1))
+    {
+      subtop->lasts[subtop->nlasts] = new_entry;
+      new_entry->node = node;
+      new_entry->str_idx = str_idx;
+      ++subtop->nlasts;
+    }
+  return new_entry;
+}
+
+static void
+internal_function
+sift_ctx_init (re_sift_context_t *sctx, re_dfastate_t **sifted_sts,
+              re_dfastate_t **limited_sts, Idx last_node, Idx last_str_idx)
+{
+  sctx->sifted_states = sifted_sts;
+  sctx->limited_states = limited_sts;
+  sctx->last_node = last_node;
+  sctx->last_str_idx = last_str_idx;
+  re_node_set_init_empty (&sctx->limits);
+}
diff --git a/lib/strcasecmp.c b/lib/strcasecmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ed5175
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/strcasecmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* Case-insensitive string comparison function.
+   Copyright (C) 1998-1999, 2005-2007, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define TOLOWER(Ch) (isupper (Ch) ? tolower (Ch) : (Ch))
+
+/* Compare strings S1 and S2, ignoring case, returning less than, equal to or
+   greater than zero if S1 is lexicographically less than, equal to or greater
+   than S2.
+   Note: This function does not work with multibyte strings!  */
+
+int
+strcasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+  const unsigned char *p1 = (const unsigned char *) s1;
+  const unsigned char *p2 = (const unsigned char *) s2;
+  unsigned char c1, c2;
+
+  if (p1 == p2)
+    return 0;
+
+  do
+    {
+      c1 = TOLOWER (*p1);
+      c2 = TOLOWER (*p2);
+
+      if (c1 == '\0')
+        break;
+
+      ++p1;
+      ++p2;
+    }
+  while (c1 == c2);
+
+  if (UCHAR_MAX <= INT_MAX)
+    return c1 - c2;
+  else
+    /* On machines where 'char' and 'int' are types of the same size, the
+       difference of two 'unsigned char' values - including the sign bit -
+       doesn't fit in an 'int'.  */
+    return (c1 > c2 ? 1 : c1 < c2 ? -1 : 0);
+}
diff --git a/lib/streq.h b/lib/streq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b649411
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/streq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/* Optimized string comparison.
+   Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2007, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <address@hidden>.  */
+
+#ifndef _GL_STREQ_H
+#define _GL_STREQ_H
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* STREQ allows to optimize string comparison with a small literal string.
+     STREQ (s, "EUC-KR", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'K', 'R', 0, 0, 0)
+   is semantically equivalent to
+     strcmp (s, "EUC-KR") == 0
+   just faster.  */
+
+/* Help GCC to generate good code for string comparisons with
+   immediate strings. */
+#if defined (__GNUC__) && defined (__OPTIMIZE__)
+
+static inline int
+streq9 (const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+  return strcmp (s1 + 9, s2 + 9) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+streq8 (const char *s1, const char *s2, char s28)
+{
+  if (s1[8] == s28)
+    {
+      if (s28 == 0)
+        return 1;
+      else
+        return streq9 (s1, s2);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+streq7 (const char *s1, const char *s2, char s27, char s28)
+{
+  if (s1[7] == s27)
+    {
+      if (s27 == 0)
+        return 1;
+      else
+        return streq8 (s1, s2, s28);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+streq6 (const char *s1, const char *s2, char s26, char s27, char s28)
+{
+  if (s1[6] == s26)
+    {
+      if (s26 == 0)
+        return 1;
+      else
+        return streq7 (s1, s2, s27, s28);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+streq5 (const char *s1, const char *s2, char s25, char s26, char s27, char s28)
+{
+  if (s1[5] == s25)
+    {
+      if (s25 == 0)
+        return 1;
+      else
+        return streq6 (s1, s2, s26, s27, s28);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+streq4 (const char *s1, const char *s2, char s24, char s25, char s26, char 
s27, char s28)
+{
+  if (s1[4] == s24)
+    {
+      if (s24 == 0)
+        return 1;
+      else
+        return streq5 (s1, s2, s25, s26, s27, s28);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+streq3 (const char *s1, const char *s2, char s23, char s24, char s25, char 
s26, char s27, char s28)
+{
+  if (s1[3] == s23)
+    {
+      if (s23 == 0)
+        return 1;
+      else
+        return streq4 (s1, s2, s24, s25, s26, s27, s28);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+streq2 (const char *s1, const char *s2, char s22, char s23, char s24, char 
s25, char s26, char s27, char s28)
+{
+  if (s1[2] == s22)
+    {
+      if (s22 == 0)
+        return 1;
+      else
+        return streq3 (s1, s2, s23, s24, s25, s26, s27, s28);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+streq1 (const char *s1, const char *s2, char s21, char s22, char s23, char 
s24, char s25, char s26, char s27, char s28)
+{
+  if (s1[1] == s21)
+    {
+      if (s21 == 0)
+        return 1;
+      else
+        return streq2 (s1, s2, s22, s23, s24, s25, s26, s27, s28);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+streq0 (const char *s1, const char *s2, char s20, char s21, char s22, char 
s23, char s24, char s25, char s26, char s27, char s28)
+{
+  if (s1[0] == s20)
+    {
+      if (s20 == 0)
+        return 1;
+      else
+        return streq1 (s1, s2, s21, s22, s23, s24, s25, s26, s27, s28);
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define STREQ(s1,s2,s20,s21,s22,s23,s24,s25,s26,s27,s28) \
+  streq0 (s1, s2, s20, s21, s22, s23, s24, s25, s26, s27, s28)
+
+#else
+
+#define STREQ(s1,s2,s20,s21,s22,s23,s24,s25,s26,s27,s28) \
+  (strcmp (s1, s2) == 0)
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GL_STREQ_H */
diff --git a/lib/strings.in.h b/lib/strings.in.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc60919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/strings.in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/* A substitute <strings.h>.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#ifndef address@hidden@_STRINGS_H
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
address@hidden@
+#endif
address@hidden@
+
+/* Minix 3.1.8 has a bug: <sys/types.h> must be included before <strings.h>.
+   But avoid namespace pollution on glibc systems.  */
+#if defined __minix && !defined __GLIBC__
+# include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#if @HAVE_STRINGS_H@
+# @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_STRINGS_H@
+#endif
+
+#ifndef address@hidden@_STRINGS_H
+#define address@hidden@_STRINGS_H
+
+#if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNCASECMP@
+/* Get size_t.  */
+# include <stddef.h>
+#endif
+
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+  /* Find the index of the least-significant set bit.  */
+#if @GNULIB_FFS@
+# if address@hidden@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (ffs, int, (int i));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ffs, int, (int i));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (ffs);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef ffs
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_FFS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (ffs, "ffs is not portable - use the ffs module");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Compare strings S1 and S2, ignoring case, returning less than, equal to or
+   greater than zero if S1 is lexicographically less than, equal to or greater
+   than S2.
+   Note: This function does not work in multibyte locales.  */
+#if ! @HAVE_STRCASECMP@
+extern int strcasecmp (char const *s1, char const *s2)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strcasecmp() does not work with multibyte strings:
+   POSIX says that it operates on "strings", and "string" in POSIX is defined
+   as a sequence of bytes, not of characters.   */
+# undef strcasecmp
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRCASECMP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strcasecmp, "strcasecmp cannot work correctly on character "
+                 "strings in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbscasecmp if you care about "
+                 "internationalization, or use c_strcasecmp , "
+                 "gnulib module c-strcase) if you want a locale "
+                 "independent function");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Compare no more than N bytes of strings S1 and S2, ignoring case,
+   returning less than, equal to or greater than zero if S1 is
+   lexicographically less than, equal to or greater than S2.
+   Note: This function cannot work correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+#if ! @HAVE_DECL_STRNCASECMP@
+extern int strncasecmp (char const *s1, char const *s2, size_t n)
+     _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2));
+#endif
+#if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+/* strncasecmp() does not work with multibyte strings:
+   POSIX says that it operates on "strings", and "string" in POSIX is defined
+   as a sequence of bytes, not of characters.  */
+# undef strncasecmp
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_STRNCASECMP
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (strncasecmp, "strncasecmp cannot work correctly on character "
+                 "strings in multibyte locales - "
+                 "use mbsncasecmp or mbspcasecmp if you care about "
+                 "internationalization, or use c_strncasecmp , "
+                 "gnulib module c-strcase) if you want a locale "
+                 "independent function");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* address@hidden@_STRING_H */
+#endif /* address@hidden@_STRING_H */
diff --git a/lib/strncasecmp.c b/lib/strncasecmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d330ff6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/strncasecmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* strncasecmp.c -- case insensitive string comparator
+   Copyright (C) 1998-1999, 2005-2007, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define TOLOWER(Ch) (isupper (Ch) ? tolower (Ch) : (Ch))
+
+/* Compare no more than N bytes of strings S1 and S2, ignoring case,
+   returning less than, equal to or greater than zero if S1 is
+   lexicographically less than, equal to or greater than S2.
+   Note: This function cannot work correctly in multibyte locales.  */
+
+int
+strncasecmp (const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
+{
+  register const unsigned char *p1 = (const unsigned char *) s1;
+  register const unsigned char *p2 = (const unsigned char *) s2;
+  unsigned char c1, c2;
+
+  if (p1 == p2 || n == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  do
+    {
+      c1 = TOLOWER (*p1);
+      c2 = TOLOWER (*p2);
+
+      if (--n == 0 || c1 == '\0')
+        break;
+
+      ++p1;
+      ++p2;
+    }
+  while (c1 == c2);
+
+  if (UCHAR_MAX <= INT_MAX)
+    return c1 - c2;
+  else
+    /* On machines where 'char' and 'int' are types of the same size, the
+       difference of two 'unsigned char' values - including the sign bit -
+       doesn't fit in an 'int'.  */
+    return (c1 > c2 ? 1 : c1 < c2 ? -1 : 0);
+}
diff --git a/lib/wcrtomb.c b/lib/wcrtomb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4d6bcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/wcrtomb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* Convert wide character to multibyte character.
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Bruno Haible <address@hidden>, 2008.
+
+   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification.  */
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+size_t
+wcrtomb (char *s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *ps)
+{
+  /* This implementation of wcrtomb on top of wctomb() supports only
+     stateless encodings.  ps must be in the initial state.  */
+  if (ps != NULL && !mbsinit (ps))
+    {
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      return (size_t)(-1);
+    }
+
+  if (s == NULL)
+    /* We know the NUL wide character corresponds to the NUL character.  */
+    return 1;
+  else
+    {
+      int ret = wctomb (s, wc);
+
+      if (ret >= 0)
+        return ret;
+      else
+        {
+          errno = EILSEQ;
+          return (size_t)(-1);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/lib/wctype.in.h b/lib/wctype.in.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f25ad30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/wctype.in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+/* A substitute for ISO C99 <wctype.h>, for platforms that lack it.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible and Paul Eggert.  */
+
+/*
+ * ISO C 99 <wctype.h> for platforms that lack it.
+ * <http://www.opengroup.org/susv3xbd/wctype.h.html>
+ *
+ * iswctype, towctrans, towlower, towupper, wctrans, wctype,
+ * wctrans_t, and wctype_t are not yet implemented.
+ */
+
+#ifndef address@hidden@_WCTYPE_H
+
+#if __GNUC__ >= 3
address@hidden@
+#endif
address@hidden@
+
+#if @HAVE_WINT_T@
+/* Solaris 2.5 has a bug: <wchar.h> must be included before <wctype.h>.
+   Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+# include <stddef.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <time.h>
+# include <wchar.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Include the original <wctype.h> if it exists.
+   BeOS 5 has the functions but no <wctype.h>.  */
+/* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard.  */
+#if @HAVE_WCTYPE_H@
+# @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_WCTYPE_H@
+#endif
+
+#ifndef address@hidden@_WCTYPE_H
+#define address@hidden@_WCTYPE_H
+
+/* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here.  */
+
+/* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here.  */
+
+/* Solaris 2.6 <wctype.h> includes <widec.h> which includes <euc.h> which
+   #defines a number of identifiers in the application namespace.  Revert
+   these #defines.  */
+#ifdef __sun
+# undef multibyte
+# undef eucw1
+# undef eucw2
+# undef eucw3
+# undef scrw1
+# undef scrw2
+# undef scrw3
+#endif
+
+/* Define wint_t and WEOF.  (Also done in wchar.in.h.)  */
+#if address@hidden@ && !defined wint_t
+# define wint_t int
+# ifndef WEOF
+#  define WEOF -1
+# endif
+#else
+/* MSVC defines wint_t as 'unsigned short' in <crtdefs.h>.
+   This is too small: ISO C 99 section 7.24.1.(2) says that wint_t must be
+   "unchanged by default argument promotions".  Override it.  */
+# if defined _MSC_VER
+#  if !GNULIB_defined_wint_t
+#   include <crtdefs.h>
+typedef unsigned int rpl_wint_t;
+#   undef wint_t
+#   define wint_t rpl_wint_t
+#   define GNULIB_defined_wint_t 1
+#  endif
+# endif
+# ifndef WEOF
+#  define WEOF ((wint_t) -1)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if !GNULIB_defined_wctype_functions
+
+/* FreeBSD 4.4 to 4.11 has <wctype.h> but lacks the functions.
+   Linux libc5 has <wctype.h> and the functions but they are broken.
+   Assume all 11 functions (all isw* except iswblank) are implemented the
+   same way, or not at all.  */
+# if ! @HAVE_ISWCNTRL@ || @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+
+/* IRIX 5.3 has macros but no functions, its isw* macros refer to an
+   undefined variable _ctmp_ and to <ctype.h> macros like _P, and they
+   refer to system functions like _iswctype that are not in the
+   standard C library.  Rather than try to get ancient buggy
+   implementations like this to work, just disable them.  */
+#  undef iswalnum
+#  undef iswalpha
+#  undef iswblank
+#  undef iswcntrl
+#  undef iswdigit
+#  undef iswgraph
+#  undef iswlower
+#  undef iswprint
+#  undef iswpunct
+#  undef iswspace
+#  undef iswupper
+#  undef iswxdigit
+#  undef towlower
+#  undef towupper
+
+/* Linux libc5 has <wctype.h> and the functions but they are broken.  */
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    define iswalnum rpl_iswalnum
+#    define iswalpha rpl_iswalpha
+#    define iswblank rpl_iswblank
+#    define iswcntrl rpl_iswcntrl
+#    define iswdigit rpl_iswdigit
+#    define iswgraph rpl_iswgraph
+#    define iswlower rpl_iswlower
+#    define iswprint rpl_iswprint
+#    define iswpunct rpl_iswpunct
+#    define iswspace rpl_iswspace
+#    define iswupper rpl_iswupper
+#    define iswxdigit rpl_iswxdigit
+#   endif
+#  endif
+#  if @REPLACE_TOWLOWER@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    define towlower rpl_towlower
+#    define towupper rpl_towupper
+#   endif
+#  endif
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswalnum
+#  else
+iswalnum
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return ((wc >= '0' && wc <= '9')
+          || ((wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'Z'));
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswalpha
+#  else
+iswalpha
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'Z';
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswblank
+#  else
+iswblank
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return wc == ' ' || wc == '\t';
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswcntrl
+#  else
+iswcntrl
+#  endif
+        (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wc & ~0x1f) == 0 || wc == 0x7f;
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswdigit
+#  else
+iswdigit
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return wc >= '0' && wc <= '9';
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswgraph
+#  else
+iswgraph
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return wc >= '!' && wc <= '~';
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswlower
+#  else
+iswlower
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return wc >= 'a' && wc <= 'z';
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswprint
+#  else
+iswprint
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return wc >= ' ' && wc <= '~';
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswpunct
+#  else
+iswpunct
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wc >= '!' && wc <= '~'
+          && !((wc >= '0' && wc <= '9')
+               || ((wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'Z')));
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswspace
+#  else
+iswspace
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wc == ' ' || wc == '\t'
+          || wc == '\n' || wc == '\v' || wc == '\f' || wc == '\r');
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswupper
+#  else
+iswupper
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return wc >= 'A' && wc <= 'Z';
+}
+
+static inline int
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+rpl_iswxdigit
+#  else
+iswxdigit
+#  endif
+          (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return ((wc >= '0' && wc <= '9')
+          || ((wc & ~0x20) >= 'A' && (wc & ~0x20) <= 'F'));
+}
+
+static inline wint_t
+#  if @REPLACE_TOWLOWER@
+rpl_towlower
+#  else
+towlower
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wc >= 'A' && wc <= 'Z' ? wc - 'A' + 'a' : wc);
+}
+
+static inline wint_t
+#  if @REPLACE_TOWLOWER@
+rpl_towupper
+#  else
+towupper
+#  endif
+         (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wc >= 'a' && wc <= 'z' ? wc - 'a' + 'A' : wc);
+}
+
+# elif @GNULIB_ISWBLANK@ && (! @HAVE_ISWBLANK@ || @REPLACE_ISWBLANK@)
+/* Only the iswblank function is missing.  */
+
+#  if @REPLACE_ISWBLANK@
+#   if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#    define iswblank rpl_iswblank
+#   endif
+_GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (iswblank, int, (wint_t wc));
+#  else
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (iswblank, int, (wint_t wc));
+#  endif
+
+# endif
+
+# if defined __MINGW32__
+
+/* On native Windows, wchar_t is uint16_t, and wint_t is uint32_t.
+   The functions towlower and towupper are implemented in the MSVCRT library
+   to take a wchar_t argument and return a wchar_t result.  mingw declares
+   these functions to take a wint_t argument and return a wint_t result.
+   This means that:
+   1. When the user passes an argument outside the range 0x0000..0xFFFF, the
+      function will look only at the lower 16 bits.  This is allowed according
+      to POSIX.
+   2. The return value is returned in the lower 16 bits of the result register.
+      The upper 16 bits are random: whatever happened to be in that part of the
+      result register.  We need to fix this by adding a zero-extend from
+      wchar_t to wint_t after the call.  */
+
+static inline wint_t
+rpl_towlower (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wint_t) (wchar_t) towlower (wc);
+}
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define towlower rpl_towlower
+#  endif
+
+static inline wint_t
+rpl_towupper (wint_t wc)
+{
+  return (wint_t) (wchar_t) towupper (wc);
+}
+#  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
+#   define towupper rpl_towupper
+#  endif
+
+# endif /* __MINGW32__ */
+
+# define GNULIB_defined_wctype_functions 1
+#endif
+
+#if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswalnum, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswalpha, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswcntrl, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswdigit, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswgraph, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswlower, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswprint, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswpunct, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswspace, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswupper, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswxdigit, int, (wint_t wc));
+#else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswalnum, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswalpha, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswcntrl, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswdigit, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswgraph, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswlower, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswprint, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswpunct, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswspace, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswupper, int, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswxdigit, int, (wint_t wc));
+#endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswalnum);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswalpha);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswcntrl);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswdigit);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswgraph);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswlower);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswprint);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswpunct);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswspace);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswupper);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswxdigit);
+
+#if @GNULIB_ISWBLANK@
+# if @REPLACE_ISWCNTRL@ || @REPLACE_ISWBLANK@
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (iswblank, int, (wint_t wc));
+# else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswblank, int, (wint_t wc));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswblank);
+#endif
+
+#if address@hidden@
+# if !GNULIB_defined_wctype_t
+typedef void * wctype_t;
+#  define GNULIB_defined_wctype_t 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Get a descriptor for a wide character property.  */
+#if @GNULIB_WCTYPE@
+# if address@hidden@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wctype, wctype_t, (const char *name));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wctype, wctype_t, (const char *name));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wctype);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef wctype
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCTYPE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (wctype, "wctype is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module wctype for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Test whether a wide character has a given property.
+   The argument WC must be either a wchar_t value or WEOF.
+   The argument DESC must have been returned by the wctype() function.  */
+#if @GNULIB_ISWCTYPE@
+# if address@hidden@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (iswctype, int, (wint_t wc, wctype_t desc));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (iswctype, int, (wint_t wc, wctype_t desc));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (iswctype);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef iswctype
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_ISWCTYPE
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (iswctype, "iswctype is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module iswctype for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if @REPLACE_TOWLOWER@ || defined __MINGW32__
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (towlower, wint_t, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (towupper, wint_t, (wint_t wc));
+#else
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (towlower, wint_t, (wint_t wc));
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (towupper, wint_t, (wint_t wc));
+#endif
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (towlower);
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (towupper);
+
+#if address@hidden@
+# if !GNULIB_defined_wctrans_t
+typedef void * wctrans_t;
+#  define GNULIB_defined_wctrans_t 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Get a descriptor for a wide character case conversion.  */
+#if @GNULIB_WCTRANS@
+# if address@hidden@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (wctrans, wctrans_t, (const char *name));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (wctrans, wctrans_t, (const char *name));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (wctrans);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef wctrans
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_WCTRANS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (wctrans, "wctrans is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module wctrans for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Perform a given case conversion on a wide character.
+   The argument WC must be either a wchar_t value or WEOF.
+   The argument DESC must have been returned by the wctrans() function.  */
+#if @GNULIB_TOWCTRANS@
+# if address@hidden@
+_GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (towctrans, wint_t, (wint_t wc, wctrans_t desc));
+# endif
+_GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (towctrans, wint_t, (wint_t wc, wctrans_t desc));
+_GL_CXXALIASWARN (towctrans);
+#elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
+# undef towctrans
+# if HAVE_RAW_DECL_TOWCTRANS
+_GL_WARN_ON_USE (towctrans, "towctrans is unportable - "
+                 "use gnulib module towctrans for portability");
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* address@hidden@_WCTYPE_H */
+#endif /* address@hidden@_WCTYPE_H */
diff --git a/libguile/alist.c b/libguile/alist.c
index 799e9f1..82c70a0 100644
--- a/libguile/alist.c
+++ b/libguile/alist.c
@@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_assq_set_x, "assq-set!", 3, 0, 0,
             (SCM alist, SCM key, SCM val),
            "@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} assv-set! alist key value\n"
            "@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} assoc-set! alist key value\n"
-           "Reassociate @var{key} in @var{alist} with @var{value}: find any 
existing\n"
+           "Reassociate @var{key} in @var{alist} with @var{val}: find any 
existing\n"
            "@var{alist} entry for @var{key} and associate it with the new\n"
-           "@var{value}.  If @var{alist} does not contain an entry for 
@var{key},\n"
+           "@var{val}.  If @var{alist} does not contain an entry for 
@var{key},\n"
            "add a new one.  Return the (possibly new) alist.\n\n"
            "These functions do not attempt to verify the structure of 
@var{alist},\n"
            "and so may cause unusual results if passed an object that is not 
an\n"
diff --git a/libguile/array-map.c b/libguile/array-map.c
index acd167d..c0f0f00 100644
--- a/libguile/array-map.c
+++ b/libguile/array-map.c
@@ -320,8 +320,8 @@ scm_ramapc (void *cproc_ptr, SCM data, SCM ra0, SCM lra, 
const char *what)
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_fill_x, "array-fill!", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM ra, SCM fill),
-           "Store @var{fill} in every element of @var{array}.  The value 
returned\n"
-           "is unspecified.")
+           "Store @var{fill} in every element of array @var{ra}.  The value\n"
+           "returned is unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_array_fill_x
 {
   scm_ramapc (scm_array_fill_int, fill, ra, SCM_EOL, FUNC_NAME);
@@ -374,9 +374,9 @@ SCM_REGISTER_PROC(s_array_copy_in_order_x, 
"array-copy-in-order!", 2, 0, 0, scm_
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_copy_x, "array-copy!", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM src, SCM dst),
            "@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} array-copy-in-order! src dst\n"
-           "Copy every element from vector or array @var{source} to the\n"
-           "corresponding element of @var{destination}.  @var{destination} 
must have\n"
-           "the same rank as @var{source}, and be at least as large in each\n"
+           "Copy every element from vector or array @var{src} to the\n"
+           "corresponding element of @var{dst}.  @var{dst} must have the\n"
+           "same rank as @var{src}, and be at least as large in each\n"
            "dimension.  The order is unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_array_copy_x
 {
@@ -670,12 +670,13 @@ SCM_SYMBOL (sym_b, "b");
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_map_x, "array-map!", 2, 0, 1,
            (SCM ra0, SCM proc, SCM lra),
            "@deffnx {Scheme Procedure} array-map-in-order! ra0 proc . lra\n"
-           "@var{array1}, @dots{} must have the same number of dimensions as\n"
-           "@var{array0} and have a range for each index which includes the 
range\n"
-           "for the corresponding index in @var{array0}.  @var{proc} is 
applied to\n"
-           "each tuple of elements of @var{array1} @dots{} and the result is 
stored\n"
-           "as the corresponding element in @var{array0}.  The value returned 
is\n"
-           "unspecified.  The order of application is unspecified.")
+           "@var{array1}, @dots{} must have the same number of dimensions\n"
+           "as @var{ra0} and have a range for each index which includes the\n"
+           "range for the corresponding index in @var{ra0}.  @var{proc} is\n"
+           "applied to each tuple of elements of @var{array1}, @dots{} and\n"
+           "the result is stored as the corresponding element in @var{ra0}.\n"
+           "The value returned is unspecified.  The order of application is\n"
+           "unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_array_map_x
 {
   SCM_VALIDATE_PROC (2, proc);
@@ -722,7 +723,7 @@ rafe (SCM ra0, SCM proc, SCM ras)
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_for_each, "array-for-each", 2, 0, 1,
            (SCM proc, SCM ra0, SCM lra),
-           "Apply @var{proc} to each tuple of elements of @var{array0} 
@dots{}\n"
+           "Apply @var{proc} to each tuple of elements of @var{ra0} @dots{}\n"
            "in row-major order.  The value returned is unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_array_for_each
 {
@@ -735,7 +736,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_for_each, "array-for-each", 2, 0, 1,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_index_map_x, "array-index-map!", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM ra, SCM proc),
-           "Apply @var{proc} to the indices of each element of @var{array} 
in\n"
+           "Apply @var{proc} to the indices of each element of @var{ra} in\n"
            "turn, storing the result in the corresponding element.  The 
value\n"
            "returned and the order of application are unspecified.\n\n"
            "One can implement @var{array-indexes} as\n"
diff --git a/libguile/arrays.c b/libguile/arrays.c
index 935d6f3..f0f9012 100644
--- a/libguile/arrays.c
+++ b/libguile/arrays.c
@@ -326,11 +326,12 @@ scm_i_ra_set_contp (SCM ra)
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_shared_array, "make-shared-array", 2, 0, 1,
            (SCM oldra, SCM mapfunc, SCM dims),
-           "@code{make-shared-array} can be used to create shared subarrays of 
other\n"
-           "arrays.  The @var{mapper} is a function that translates 
coordinates in\n"
-           "the new array into coordinates in the old array.  A @var{mapper} 
must be\n"
-           "linear, and its range must stay within the bounds of the old 
array, but\n"
-           "it can be otherwise arbitrary.  A simple example:\n"
+           "@code{make-shared-array} can be used to create shared subarrays\n"
+           "of other arrays.  The @var{mapfunc} is a function that\n"
+           "translates coordinates in the new array into coordinates in the\n"
+           "old array.  A @var{mapfunc} must be linear, and its range must\n"
+           "stay within the bounds of the old array, but it can be\n"
+           "otherwise arbitrary.  A simple example:\n"
            "@lisp\n"
            "(define fred (make-array #f 8 8))\n"
            "(define freds-diagonal\n"
@@ -444,18 +445,18 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_shared_array, "make-shared-array", 
2, 0, 1,
 /* args are RA . DIMS */
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_transpose_array, "transpose-array", 1, 0, 1, 
            (SCM ra, SCM args),
-           "Return an array sharing contents with @var{array}, but with\n"
+           "Return an array sharing contents with @var{ra}, but with\n"
            "dimensions arranged in a different order.  There must be one\n"
-           "@var{dim} argument for each dimension of @var{array}.\n"
+           "@var{dim} argument for each dimension of @var{ra}.\n"
            "@var{dim0}, @var{dim1}, @dots{} should be integers between 0\n"
            "and the rank of the array to be returned.  Each integer in that\n"
            "range must appear at least once in the argument list.\n"
            "\n"
            "The values of @var{dim0}, @var{dim1}, @dots{} correspond to\n"
            "dimensions in the array to be returned, their positions in the\n"
-           "argument list to dimensions of @var{array}.  Several @var{dim}s\n"
+           "argument list to dimensions of @var{ra}.  Several @var{dim}s\n"
            "may have the same value, in which case the returned array will\n"
-           "have smaller rank than @var{array}.\n"
+           "have smaller rank than @var{ra}.\n"
            "\n"
            "@lisp\n"
            "(transpose-array '#2((a b) (c d)) 1 0) @result{} #2((a c) (b d))\n"
@@ -546,15 +547,15 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_transpose_array, "transpose-array", 1, 0, 
1,
                     wouldn't have contiguous elements.  */
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_contents, "array-contents", 1, 1, 0,
            (SCM ra, SCM strict),
-           "If @var{array} may be @dfn{unrolled} into a one dimensional shared 
array\n"
-           "without changing their order (last subscript changing fastest), 
then\n"
-           "@code{array-contents} returns that shared array, otherwise it 
returns\n"
-           "@code{#f}.  All arrays made by @var{make-array} and\n"
-           "@var{make-uniform-array} may be unrolled, some arrays made by\n"
-           "@var{make-shared-array} may not be.\n\n"
-           "If the optional argument @var{strict} is provided, a shared array 
will\n"
-           "be returned only if its elements are stored internally contiguous 
in\n"
-           "memory.")
+           "If @var{ra} may be @dfn{unrolled} into a one dimensional shared\n"
+           "array without changing their order (last subscript changing\n"
+           "fastest), then @code{array-contents} returns that shared array,\n"
+           "otherwise it returns @code{#f}.  All arrays made by\n"
+           "@code{make-array} and @code{make-uniform-array} may be unrolled,\n"
+           "some arrays made by @code{make-shared-array} may not be.  If\n"
+           "the optional argument @var{strict} is provided, a shared array\n"
+           "will be returned only if its elements are stored internally\n"
+           "contiguous in memory.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_array_contents
 {
   SCM sra;
diff --git a/libguile/bitvectors.c b/libguile/bitvectors.c
index bc273a3..ffea6d1 100644
--- a/libguile/bitvectors.c
+++ b/libguile/bitvectors.c
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_bit_position, "bit-position", 3, 0, 0,
            "Return the index of the first occurrence of @var{item} in bit\n"
            "vector @var{v}, starting from @var{k}.  If there is no\n"
            "@var{item} entry between @var{k} and the end of\n"
-           "@var{bitvector}, then return @code{#f}.  For example,\n"
+           "@var{v}, then return @code{#f}.  For example,\n"
            "\n"
            "@example\n"
            "(bit-position #t #*000101 0)  @result{} 3\n"
diff --git a/libguile/continuations.c b/libguile/continuations.c
index 8662770..058e21e 100644
--- a/libguile/continuations.c
+++ b/libguile/continuations.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1998,2000,2001,2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1998,2000,2001,2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 
2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -71,36 +71,35 @@ static scm_t_bits tc16_continuation;
 #define META_HEADER(meta)         meta, 0, 0, 0, 0,      0, 0, 0
 #endif
 
-#define ALIGN_PTR(type,p,align) (type*)(ROUND_UP (((scm_t_bits)p), align))
+#define OBJCODE_TAG SCM_MAKE_OBJCODE_TAG (SCM_OBJCODE_TYPE_STATIC, 0)
 
-#ifdef SCM_ALIGNED
+#if defined (SCM_ALIGNED) && 0
 #define SCM_DECLARE_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY(type, sym)     \
 static const type sym[]
 #define SCM_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY(alignment, type, sym)  \
 static SCM_ALIGNED (alignment) const type sym[]
-#else
-#define SCM_DECLARE_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY(type, sym)     \
-static type *sym
-#define SCM_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY(alignment, type, sym)                  \
-SCM_SNARF_INIT(sym = scm_malloc_pointerless (sizeof(sym##__unaligned)); \
-               memcpy (sym, sym##__unaligned, sizeof(sym##__unaligned));) \
-static type *sym = NULL;                                                \
-static const type sym##__unaligned[]
-#endif
-
-#define STATIC_OBJCODE_TAG                                      \
-  SCM_PACK (SCM_MAKE_OBJCODE_TAG (SCM_OBJCODE_TYPE_STATIC, 0))
-
 #define SCM_STATIC_OBJCODE(sym)                                         \
   SCM_DECLARE_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY (scm_t_uint8, sym##__bytecode);      \
   SCM_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY (8, scm_t_cell, sym##__cells) = {            \
-    { STATIC_OBJCODE_TAG, SCM_PACK (sym##__bytecode) },                 \
+    { SCM_PACK (OBJCODE_TAG), SCM_PACK (sym##__bytecode) },             \
     { SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_PACK (0) }                                        \
   };                                                                    \
   static const SCM sym = SCM_PACK (sym##__cells);                       \
   SCM_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY (8, scm_t_uint8, sym##__bytecode)
+#else
+#define SCM_STATIC_OBJCODE(sym)                                         \
+static SCM sym;                                                         \
+static scm_t_uint8 *sym##_bytecode;                                     \
+SCM_SNARF_INIT(sym##_bytecode = scm_gc_malloc_pointerless 
(sizeof(sym##_bytecode__unaligned), "partial continuation stub"); \
+               memcpy (sym##_bytecode, sym##_bytecode__unaligned, 
sizeof(sym##_bytecode__unaligned));) \
+SCM_SNARF_INIT(sym = scm_double_cell (OBJCODE_TAG,                      \
+                                      (scm_t_bits)sym##_bytecode,       \
+                                      SCM_UNPACK (SCM_BOOL_F),          \
+                                      0);)                              \
+static const scm_t_uint8 sym##_bytecode__unaligned[]
+#endif
+
 
-  
 SCM_STATIC_OBJCODE (cont_objcode) = {
   /* This code is the same as in gsubr.c, except we use continuation_call
      instead of subr_call. */
diff --git a/libguile/control.c b/libguile/control.c
index 6302c07..ff6bfd8 100644
--- a/libguile/control.c
+++ b/libguile/control.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2010, 2011  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -81,36 +81,35 @@ scm_i_prompt_pop_abort_args_x (SCM vm)
 #define META_HEADER(meta)         meta, 0, 0, 0, 0,      0, 0, 0
 #endif
 
-#define ALIGN_PTR(type,p,align) (type*)(ROUND_UP (((scm_t_bits)p), align))
+#define OBJCODE_TAG SCM_MAKE_OBJCODE_TAG (SCM_OBJCODE_TYPE_STATIC, 0)
 
-#ifdef SCM_ALIGNED
+#if defined (SCM_ALIGNED)
 #define SCM_DECLARE_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY(type, sym)     \
 static const type sym[]
 #define SCM_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY(alignment, type, sym)  \
 static SCM_ALIGNED (alignment) const type sym[]
-#else
-#define SCM_DECLARE_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY(type, sym)     \
-static type *sym
-#define SCM_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY(alignment, type, sym)                  \
-SCM_SNARF_INIT(sym = scm_malloc_pointerless (sizeof(sym##__unaligned); \
-               memcpy (sym, sym##__unaligned, sizeof(sym##__unaligned));) \
-static type *sym = NULL;                                                \
-static const type sym##__unaligned[]
-#endif
-
-#define STATIC_OBJCODE_TAG                                      \
-  SCM_PACK (SCM_MAKE_OBJCODE_TAG (SCM_OBJCODE_TYPE_STATIC, 0))
-
 #define SCM_STATIC_OBJCODE(sym)                                         \
   SCM_DECLARE_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY (scm_t_uint8, sym##__bytecode);      \
   SCM_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY (8, scm_t_cell, sym##__cells) = {            \
-    { STATIC_OBJCODE_TAG, SCM_PACK (sym##__bytecode) },                 \
+    { SCM_PACK (OBJCODE_TAG), SCM_PACK (sym##__bytecode) },             \
     { SCM_BOOL_F, SCM_PACK (0) }                                        \
   };                                                                    \
   static const SCM sym = SCM_PACK (sym##__cells);                       \
   SCM_STATIC_ALIGNED_ARRAY (8, scm_t_uint8, sym##__bytecode)
+#else
+#define SCM_STATIC_OBJCODE(sym)                                         \
+static SCM sym;                                                         \
+static scm_t_uint8 *sym##_bytecode;                                     \
+SCM_SNARF_INIT(sym##_bytecode = scm_gc_malloc_pointerless 
(sizeof(sym##_bytecode__unaligned), "partial continuation stub"); \
+               memcpy (sym##_bytecode, sym##_bytecode__unaligned, 
sizeof(sym##_bytecode__unaligned));) \
+SCM_SNARF_INIT(sym = scm_double_cell (OBJCODE_TAG,                      \
+                                      (scm_t_bits)sym##_bytecode,       \
+                                      SCM_UNPACK (SCM_BOOL_F),          \
+                                      0);)                              \
+static const scm_t_uint8 sym##_bytecode__unaligned[]
+#endif
+
 
-  
 SCM_STATIC_OBJCODE (cont_objcode) = {
   /* Like in continuations.c, but with partial-cont-call. */
   OBJCODE_HEADER (8, 19),
diff --git a/libguile/error.c b/libguile/error.c
index b4ed7d0..790ed05 100644
--- a/libguile/error.c
+++ b/libguile/error.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,2000,2001, 2004, 2006, 2010 Free Software 
Foundation, Inc.
- * 
+/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2010,
+ *   2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_error_scm, "scm-error", 5, 0, 0,
 }
 #undef FUNC_NAME
 
-#ifdef __MINGW32__
+#if defined __MINGW32__ && defined HAVE_NETWORKING
 # include "win32-socket.h"
 # define SCM_I_STRERROR(err) \
     ((err >= WSABASEERR) ? scm_i_socket_strerror (err) : strerror (err))
diff --git a/libguile/filesys.c b/libguile/filesys.c
index 63e5a20..a45a564 100644
--- a/libguile/filesys.c
+++ b/libguile/filesys.c
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static int fstat_Win32 (int fdes, struct stat *buf)
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_stat, "stat", 1, 1, 0, 
             (SCM object, SCM exception_on_error),
            "Return an object containing various information about the file\n"
-           "determined by @var{obj}.  @var{obj} can be a string containing\n"
+           "determined by @var{object}.  @var{object} can be a string 
containing\n"
            "a file name or a port or integer file descriptor which is open\n"
            "on a file (in which case @code{fstat} is used as the underlying\n"
            "system call).\n"
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_lstat, "lstat", 1, 0, 0,
             (SCM str),
            "Similar to @code{stat}, but does not follow symbolic links, 
i.e.,\n"
            "it will return information about a symbolic link itself, not the\n"
-           "file it points to.  @var{path} must be a string.")
+           "file it points to.  @var{str} must be a string.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_lstat
 {
   int rv;
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_link, "link", 2, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_chdir, "chdir", 1, 0, 0, 
             (SCM str),
-           "Change the current working directory to @var{path}.\n"
+           "Change the current working directory to @var{str}.\n"
            "The return value is unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_chdir
 {
@@ -942,10 +942,10 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_select, "select", 3, 2, 0,
 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_fcntl, "fcntl", 2, 1, 0,
             (SCM object, SCM cmd, SCM value),
-           "Apply @var{command} to the specified file descriptor or the 
underlying\n"
+           "Apply @var{cmd} to the specified file descriptor or the 
underlying\n"
            "file descriptor of the specified port.  @var{value} is an 
optional\n"
            "integer argument.\n\n"
-           "Values for @var{command} are:\n\n"
+           "Values for @var{cmd} are:\n\n"
            "@table @code\n"
            "@item F_DUPFD\n"
            "Duplicate a file descriptor\n"
@@ -993,9 +993,9 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_fcntl, "fcntl", 2, 1, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_fsync, "fsync", 1, 0, 0, 
             (SCM object),
-           "Copies any unwritten data for the specified output file descriptor 
to disk.\n"
-           "If @var{port/fd} is a port, its buffer is flushed before the 
underlying\n"
-           "file descriptor is fsync'd.\n"
+           "Copies any unwritten data for the specified output file\n"
+           "descriptor to disk.  If @var{object} is a port, its buffer is\n"
+           "flushed before the underlying file descriptor is fsync'd.\n"
            "The return value is unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_fsync
 {
@@ -1020,8 +1020,9 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_fsync, "fsync", 1, 0, 0,
 #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_symlink, "symlink", 2, 0, 0,
             (SCM oldpath, SCM newpath),
-           "Create a symbolic link named @var{path-to} with the value (i.e., 
pointing to)\n"
-           "@var{path-from}.  The return value is unspecified.")
+           "Create a symbolic link named @var{oldpath} with the value\n"
+           "(i.e., pointing to) @var{newpath}.  The return value is\n"
+           "unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_symlink
 {
   int val;
@@ -1079,7 +1080,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_readlink, "readlink", 1, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_copy_file, "copy-file", 2, 0, 0,
             (SCM oldfile, SCM newfile),
-           "Copy the file specified by @var{path-from} to @var{path-to}.\n"
+           "Copy the file specified by @var{oldfile} to @var{newfile}.\n"
            "The return value is unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_copy_file
 {
@@ -1257,7 +1258,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_rename, "rename-file", 2, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_delete_file, "delete-file", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM str),
-           "Deletes (or \"unlinks\") the file specified by @var{path}.")
+           "Deletes (or \"unlinks\") the file specified by @var{str}.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_delete_file
 {
   int ans;
@@ -1325,12 +1326,12 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_access, "access?", 2, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_chmod, "chmod", 2, 0, 0,
             (SCM object, SCM mode),
-           "Changes the permissions of the file referred to by @var{obj}.\n"
-           "@var{obj} can be a string containing a file name or a port or 
integer file\n"
-           "descriptor which is open on a file (in which case @code{fchmod} is 
used\n"
-           "as the underlying system call).\n"
-           "@var{mode} specifies\n"
-           "the new permissions as a decimal number, e.g., @code{(chmod 
\"foo\" #o755)}.\n"
+           "Changes the permissions of the file referred to by\n"
+           "@var{object}.  @var{object} can be a string containing a file\n"
+           "name or a port or integer file descriptor which is open on a\n"
+           "file (in which case @code{fchmod} is used as the underlying\n"
+           "system call).  @var{mode} specifies the new permissions as a\n"
+           "decimal number, e.g., @code{(chmod \"foo\" #o755)}.\n"
            "The return value is unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_chmod
 {
@@ -1488,7 +1489,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_basename, "basename", 1, 1, 0,
            "Return the base name of the file name @var{filename}. The\n"
            "base name is the file name without any directory components.\n"
            "If @var{suffix} is provided, and is equal to the end of\n"
-           "@var{basename}, it is removed also.")
+           "@var{filename}, it is removed also.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_basename
 {
   int i, j, len, end;
@@ -1625,7 +1626,7 @@ scm_t_bits scm_tc16_dir;
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_directory_stream_p, "directory-stream?", 1, 0, 0,
            (SCM obj),
-           "Return a boolean indicating whether @var{object} is a directory\n"
+           "Return a boolean indicating whether @var{obj} is a directory\n"
            "stream as returned by @code{opendir}.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_directory_stream_p
 {
@@ -1636,7 +1637,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_directory_stream_p, "directory-stream?", 
1, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_opendir, "opendir", 1, 0, 0,
            (SCM dirname),
-           "Open the directory specified by @var{path} and return a 
directory\n"
+           "Open the directory specified by @var{dirname} and return a 
directory\n"
            "stream.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_opendir
 {
@@ -1658,7 +1659,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_opendir, "opendir", 1, 0, 0,
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_readdir, "readdir", 1, 0, 0,
            (SCM port),
            "Return (as a string) the next directory entry from the directory 
stream\n"
-           "@var{stream}.  If there is no remaining entry to be read then 
the\n"
+           "@var{port}.  If there is no remaining entry to be read then the\n"
            "end of file object is returned.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_readdir
 {
@@ -1732,7 +1733,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_readdir, "readdir", 1, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_rewinddir, "rewinddir", 1, 0, 0,
            (SCM port),
-           "Reset the directory port @var{stream} so that the next call to\n"
+           "Reset the directory port @var{port} so that the next call to\n"
            "@code{readdir} will return the first directory entry.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_rewinddir
 {
@@ -1749,7 +1750,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_rewinddir, "rewinddir", 1, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_closedir, "closedir", 1, 0, 0,
            (SCM port),
-           "Close the directory stream @var{stream}.\n"
+           "Close the directory stream @var{port}.\n"
            "The return value is unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_closedir
 {
diff --git a/libguile/foreign.c b/libguile/foreign.c
index 41c3e7e..33df963 100644
--- a/libguile/foreign.c
+++ b/libguile/foreign.c
@@ -136,6 +136,15 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_pointer, "make-pointer", 1, 1, 0,
 }
 #undef FUNC_NAME
 
+void *
+scm_to_pointer (SCM pointer)
+#define FUNC_NAME "scm_to_pointer"
+{
+  SCM_VALIDATE_POINTER (1, pointer);
+  return SCM_POINTER_VALUE (pointer);
+}
+#undef FUNC_NAME
+
 SCM
 scm_from_pointer (void *ptr, scm_t_pointer_finalizer finalizer)
 {
@@ -1138,11 +1147,11 @@ invoke_closure (ffi_cif *cif, void *ret, void **args, 
void *data)
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_procedure_to_pointer, "procedure->pointer", 3, 0, 0,
            (SCM return_type, SCM proc, SCM arg_types),
-           "Return a pointer to a C function of type @var{return-type}\n"
-           "taking arguments of types @var{arg-types} (a list) and\n"
+           "Return a pointer to a C function of type @var{return_type}\n"
+           "taking arguments of types @var{arg_types} (a list) and\n"
            "behaving as a proxy to procedure @var{proc}.  Thus\n"
            "@var{proc}'s arity, supported argument types, and return\n"
-           "type should match @var{return-type} and @var{arg-types}.\n")
+           "type should match @var{return_type} and @var{arg_types}.\n")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_procedure_to_pointer
 {
   SCM cif_pointer, pointer;
diff --git a/libguile/foreign.h b/libguile/foreign.h
index eac4ca0..172fa24 100644
--- a/libguile/foreign.h
+++ b/libguile/foreign.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef SCM_FOREIGN_H
 #define SCM_FOREIGN_H
 
-/* Copyright (C) 2010, 2011  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
 
 /* A "foreign pointer" is a wrapped C pointer.  It is represented by a
    cell whose second word is a pointer.  The first word has the
-   `scm_tc7_pointer' type code and a bit saying whether it has an
-   associated finalizer or not.
+   `scm_tc7_pointer' type code.
 
    The basic idea is that we can help the programmer to avoid cutting herself,
    but we won't take away her knives.  */
@@ -55,6 +54,7 @@ typedef void (*scm_t_pointer_finalizer) (void *);
 #define SCM_POINTER_VALUE(x)                   \
   ((void *) SCM_CELL_WORD_1 (x))
 
+SCM_API void *scm_to_pointer (SCM pointer);
 SCM_API SCM scm_from_pointer (void *, scm_t_pointer_finalizer);
 
 SCM_API SCM scm_alignof (SCM type);
diff --git a/libguile/gc-malloc.c b/libguile/gc-malloc.c
index 5c230dd..179558f 100644
--- a/libguile/gc-malloc.c
+++ b/libguile/gc-malloc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
- *   2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *   2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -77,6 +77,49 @@ extern unsigned long * 
__libc_ia64_register_backing_store_base;
 
 
 
+
+static void*
+do_realloc (void *from, size_t new_size)
+{
+  scm_gc_register_allocation (new_size);
+  return realloc (from, new_size);
+}
+
+static void*
+do_calloc (size_t n, size_t size)
+{
+  scm_gc_register_allocation (size);
+  return calloc (n, size);
+}
+
+static void*
+do_gc_malloc (size_t size, const char *what)
+{
+  /* Ensure nonzero size to be compatible with always-nonzero return of
+     glibc malloc.  */
+  return GC_MALLOC (size ? size : sizeof (void *));
+}
+
+static void*
+do_gc_malloc_atomic (size_t size, const char *what)
+{
+  return GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC (size ? size : sizeof (void *));
+}
+
+static void*
+do_gc_realloc (void *from, size_t size, const char *what)
+{
+  return GC_REALLOC (from, size ? size : sizeof (void *));
+}
+
+static void
+do_gc_free (void *ptr)
+{
+  GC_FREE (ptr);
+}
+
+
+
 /* Function for non-cell memory management.
  */
 
@@ -85,10 +128,9 @@ scm_realloc (void *mem, size_t size)
 {
   void *ptr;
 
-  scm_gc_register_allocation (size);
+  ptr = do_realloc (mem, size);
 
-  SCM_SYSCALL (ptr = realloc (mem, size));
-  if (ptr)
+  if (ptr || size == 0)
     return ptr;
 
   /* Time is hard: trigger a full, ``stop-the-world'' GC, and try again.  */
@@ -98,7 +140,7 @@ scm_realloc (void *mem, size_t size)
   GC_gcollect ();
 #endif
 
-  SCM_SYSCALL (ptr = realloc (mem, size));
+  ptr = do_realloc (mem, size);
   if (ptr)
     return ptr;
 
@@ -124,8 +166,8 @@ scm_calloc (size_t sz)
     By default, try to use calloc, as it is likely more efficient than
     calling memset by hand.
    */
-  SCM_SYSCALL (ptr = calloc (sz, 1));
-  if (ptr)
+  ptr = do_calloc (sz, 1);
+  if (ptr || sz == 0)
     return ptr;
 
   ptr = scm_realloc (NULL, sz);
@@ -180,57 +222,38 @@ scm_gc_unregister_collectable_memory (void *mem, size_t 
size, const char *what)
 void *
 scm_gc_malloc_pointerless (size_t size, const char *what)
 {
-  return GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC (size);
+  return do_gc_malloc_atomic (size, what);
 }
 
 void *
 scm_gc_malloc (size_t size, const char *what)
 {
-  void *ptr;
-
-  if (size == 0)
-    /* `GC_MALLOC ()' doesn't handle zero.  */
-    size = sizeof (void *);
-
-  ptr = GC_MALLOC (size);
-
-  return ptr;
+  return do_gc_malloc (size, what);
 }
 
 void *
 scm_gc_calloc (size_t size, const char *what)
 {
   /* `GC_MALLOC ()' always returns a zeroed buffer.  */
-  return scm_gc_malloc (size, what);
+  return do_gc_malloc (size, what);
 }
 
-
 void *
 scm_gc_realloc (void *mem, size_t old_size, size_t new_size, const char *what)
 {
-  void *ptr;
-
-  ptr = GC_REALLOC (mem, new_size);
-
-#ifdef GUILE_DEBUG_MALLOC
-  if (mem)
-    scm_malloc_reregister (mem, ptr, what);
-#endif
-
-  return ptr;
+  return do_gc_realloc (mem, new_size, what);
 }
 
 void
 scm_gc_free (void *mem, size_t size, const char *what)
 {
-  scm_gc_unregister_collectable_memory (mem, size, what);
-  GC_FREE (mem);
+  do_gc_free (mem);
 }
 
 char *
 scm_gc_strndup (const char *str, size_t n, const char *what)
 {
-  char *dst = GC_MALLOC_ATOMIC (n + 1);
+  char *dst = do_gc_malloc_atomic (n + 1, what);
   memcpy (dst, str, n);
   dst[n] = 0;
   return dst;
diff --git a/libguile/generalized-arrays.c b/libguile/generalized-arrays.c
index a04b5fa..3a0ce25 100644
--- a/libguile/generalized-arrays.c
+++ b/libguile/generalized-arrays.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_in_bounds_p, "array-in-bounds?", 1, 
0, 1,
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_ref, "array-ref", 1, 0, 1,
            (SCM v, SCM args),
            "Return the element at the @code{(index1, index2)} element in\n"
-           "@var{array}.")
+           "array @var{v}.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_array_ref
 {
   scm_t_array_handle handle;
@@ -214,8 +214,9 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_ref, "array-ref", 1, 0, 1,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_array_set_x, "array-set!", 2, 0, 1, 
            (SCM v, SCM obj, SCM args),
-           "Set the element at the @code{(index1, index2)} element in 
@var{array} to\n"
-           "@var{new-value}.  The value returned by array-set! is 
unspecified.")
+           "Set the element at the @code{(index1, index2)} element in array\n"
+           "@var{v} to @var{obj}.  The value returned by @code{array-set!}\n"
+           "is unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_array_set_x           
 {
   scm_t_array_handle handle;
diff --git a/libguile/hashtab.c b/libguile/hashtab.c
index e640642..d01df76 100644
--- a/libguile/hashtab.c
+++ b/libguile/hashtab.c
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_hashq_ref, "hashq-ref", 2, 1, 0,
             (SCM table, SCM key, SCM dflt),
            "Look up @var{key} in the hash table @var{table}, and return the\n"
            "value (if any) associated with it.  If @var{key} is not found,\n"
-           "return @var{default} (or @code{#f} if no @var{default} argument\n"
+           "return @var{dflt} (or @code{#f} if no @var{dflt} argument\n"
            "is supplied).  Uses @code{eq?} for equality testing.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_hashq_ref
 {
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_hashq_ref, "hashq-ref", 2, 1, 0,
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_hashq_set_x, "hashq-set!", 3, 0, 0,
             (SCM table, SCM key, SCM val),
            "Find the entry in @var{table} associated with @var{key}, and\n"
-           "store @var{value} there. Uses @code{eq?} for equality testing.")
+           "store @var{val} there. Uses @code{eq?} for equality testing.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_hashq_set_x
 {
   if (SCM_WEAK_TABLE_P (table))
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_hashv_ref, "hashv-ref", 2, 1, 0,
             (SCM table, SCM key, SCM dflt),
            "Look up @var{key} in the hash table @var{table}, and return the\n"
            "value (if any) associated with it.  If @var{key} is not found,\n"
-           "return @var{default} (or @code{#f} if no @var{default} argument\n"
+           "return @var{dflt} (or @code{#f} if no @var{dflt} argument\n"
            "is supplied).  Uses @code{eqv?} for equality testing.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_hashv_ref
 {
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_hash_ref, "hash-ref", 2, 1, 0,
             (SCM table, SCM key, SCM dflt),
            "Look up @var{key} in the hash table @var{table}, and return the\n"
            "value (if any) associated with it.  If @var{key} is not found,\n"
-           "return @var{default} (or @code{#f} if no @var{default} argument\n"
+           "return @var{dflt} (or @code{#f} if no @var{dflt} argument\n"
            "is supplied).  Uses @code{equal?} for equality testing.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_hash_ref
 {
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_hash_ref, "hash-ref", 2, 1, 0,
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_hash_set_x, "hash-set!", 3, 0, 0,
             (SCM table, SCM key, SCM val),
            "Find the entry in @var{table} associated with @var{key}, and\n"
-           "store @var{value} there. Uses @code{equal?} for equality\n"
+           "store @var{val} there. Uses @code{equal?} for equality\n"
            "testing.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_hash_set_x
 {
diff --git a/libguile/i18n.c b/libguile/i18n.c
index 5a53bfa..057711f 100644
--- a/libguile/i18n.c
+++ b/libguile/i18n.c
@@ -59,16 +59,8 @@
 
 #include "libguile/posix.h"  /* for `scm_i_locale_mutex' */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
-# include <langinfo.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_NL_TYPES_H
-# include <nl_types.h>
-#endif
-#ifndef HAVE_NL_ITEM
-/* Cygwin has <langinfo.h> but lacks <nl_types.h> and `nl_item'.  */
-typedef int nl_item;
-#endif
+/* Use Gnulib's header, which also provides `nl_item' & co.  */
+#include <langinfo.h>
 
 #ifndef HAVE_SETLOCALE
 static inline char *
@@ -223,7 +215,7 @@ SCM_GLOBAL_VARIABLE (scm_global_locale, "%global-locale");
 #define SCM_VALIDATE_OPTIONAL_LOCALE_COPY(_pos, _arg, _c_locale)       \
   do                                                                   \
     {                                                                  \
-      if (!scm_is_eq ((_arg), SCM_UNDEFINED))                           \
+      if (!SCM_UNBNDP (_arg))                                          \
        SCM_VALIDATE_LOCALE_COPY (_pos, _arg, _c_locale);               \
       else                                                             \
        (_c_locale) = NULL;                                             \
@@ -1481,14 +1473,11 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_nl_langinfo, "nl-langinfo", 1, 1, 0,
            "Reference Manual}).")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_nl_langinfo
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
   SCM result;
   nl_item c_item;
   char *c_result;
   scm_t_locale c_locale;
-#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
   char *codeset;
-#endif
 
   SCM_VALIDATE_INT_COPY (2, item, c_item);
   SCM_VALIDATE_OPTIONAL_LOCALE_COPY (2, locale, c_locale);
@@ -1505,9 +1494,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_nl_langinfo, "nl-langinfo", 1, 1, 0,
     {
 #ifdef USE_GNU_LOCALE_API
       c_result = nl_langinfo_l (c_item, c_locale);
-#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
       codeset = nl_langinfo_l (CODESET, c_locale);
-#endif /* HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET */
 #else /* !USE_GNU_LOCALE_API */
       /* We can't use `RUN_IN_LOCALE_SECTION ()' here because the locale
         mutex is already taken.  */
@@ -1532,9 +1519,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_nl_langinfo, "nl-langinfo", 1, 1, 0,
       else
        {
          c_result = nl_langinfo (c_item);
-#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
           codeset = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
-#endif /* HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET */
 
          restore_locale_settings (&lsec_prev_locale);
          free_locale_settings (&lsec_prev_locale);
@@ -1544,9 +1529,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_nl_langinfo, "nl-langinfo", 1, 1, 0,
   else
     {
       c_result = nl_langinfo (c_item);
-#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
       codeset = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
-#endif /* HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET */
     }
 
   c_result = strdup (c_result);
@@ -1659,26 +1642,14 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_nl_langinfo, "nl-langinfo", 1, 1, 0,
 #endif
 
        default:
-#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
           result = scm_from_stringn (c_result, strlen (c_result),
                                      codeset,
                                      SCM_FAILED_CONVERSION_QUESTION_MARK);
-#else /* !HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET */
-          /* This may be incorrectly encoded if the locale differs
-             from the c_locale.  */
-          result = scm_from_locale_string (c_result);
-#endif /* !HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET */
           free (c_result);
        }
     }
 
   return result;
-#else
-  scm_syserror_msg (FUNC_NAME, "`nl-langinfo' not supported on your system",
-                   SCM_EOL, ENOSYS);
-
-  return SCM_BOOL_F;
-#endif
 }
 #undef FUNC_NAME
 
@@ -1686,8 +1657,6 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_nl_langinfo, "nl-langinfo", 1, 1, 0,
 static inline void
 define_langinfo_items (void)
 {
-#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
-
 #define DEFINE_NLITEM_CONSTANT(_item)          \
   scm_c_define (# _item, scm_from_int (_item))
 
@@ -1852,8 +1821,6 @@ define_langinfo_items (void)
 #endif
 
 #undef DEFINE_NLITEM_CONSTANT
-
-#endif /* HAVE_NL_TYPES_H */
 }
 
 
@@ -1862,10 +1829,8 @@ scm_init_i18n ()
 {
   SCM global_locale_smob;
 
-#ifdef HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
   scm_add_feature ("nl-langinfo");
   define_langinfo_items ();
-#endif
 
 #include "libguile/i18n.x"
 
diff --git a/libguile/init.c b/libguile/init.c
index 35ab856..3509ba3 100644
--- a/libguile/init.c
+++ b/libguile/init.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 
2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * 
+/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
+ *   2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@
 #include "libguile/poll.h"
 #include "libguile/ports.h"
 #include "libguile/posix.h"
-#ifdef HAVE_REGCOMP
+#ifdef ENABLE_REGEX
 #include "libguile/regex-posix.h"
 #endif
 #include "libguile/print.h"
@@ -452,7 +453,7 @@ scm_i_init_guile (void *base)
 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX
   scm_init_posix ();
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_REGCOMP
+#ifdef ENABLE_REGEX
   scm_init_regex_posix (); /* Requires smob_prehistory */
 #endif
   scm_init_procs ();
diff --git a/libguile/ioext.c b/libguile/ioext.c
index b1addf4..94b0f4f 100644
--- a/libguile/ioext.c
+++ b/libguile/ioext.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_ftell, "ftell", 1, 0, 0, 
             (SCM fd_port),
            "Return an integer representing the current position of\n"
-           "@var{fd/port}, measured from the beginning.  Equivalent to:\n"
+           "@var{fd_port}, measured from the beginning.  Equivalent to:\n"
            "\n"
            "@lisp\n"
            "(seek port 0 SEEK_CUR)\n"
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_ftell, "ftell", 1, 0, 0,
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_redirect_port, "redirect-port", 2, 0, 0,
             (SCM old, SCM new),
            "This procedure takes two ports and duplicates the underlying 
file\n"
-           "descriptor from @var{old-port} into @var{new-port}.  The\n"
-           "current file descriptor in @var{new-port} will be closed.\n"
+           "descriptor from @var{old} into @var{new}.  The\n"
+           "current file descriptor in @var{new} will be closed.\n"
            "After the redirection the two ports will share a file position\n"
            "and file status flags.\n\n"
            "The return value is unspecified.\n\n"
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_fdopen, "fdopen", 2, 0, 0,
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_primitive_move_to_fdes, "primitive-move->fdes", 2, 0, 0,
             (SCM port, SCM fd),
            "Moves the underlying file descriptor for @var{port} to the 
integer\n"
-           "value @var{fdes} without changing the revealed count of 
@var{port}.\n"
+           "value @var{fd} without changing the revealed count of 
@var{port}.\n"
            "Any other ports already using this descriptor will be 
automatically\n"
            "shifted to new descriptors and their revealed counts reset to 
zero.\n"
            "The return value is @code{#f} if the file descriptor already had 
the\n"
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ get_matching_port (void *closure, SCM port, SCM result)
 /* Return a list of ports using a given file descriptor.  */
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_fdes_to_ports, "fdes->ports", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM fd),
-           "Return a list of existing ports which have @var{fdes} as an\n"
+           "Return a list of existing ports which have @var{fd} as an\n"
            "underlying file descriptor, without changing their revealed\n"
            "counts.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_fdes_to_ports
diff --git a/libguile/load.c b/libguile/load.c
index 135a621..86d7e53 100644
--- a/libguile/load.c
+++ b/libguile/load.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 
2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008,
+ *   2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  * 
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -419,8 +420,9 @@ scm_c_string_has_an_ext (char *str, size_t len, SCM 
extensions)
 
 /* Search PATH for a directory containing a file named FILENAME.
    The file must be readable, and not a directory.
-   If we find one, return its full filename; otherwise, return #f.
+   If we find one, return its full pathname; otherwise, return #f.
    If FILENAME is absolute, return it unchanged.
+   We also fill *stat_buf corresponding to the returned pathname.
    If given, EXTENSIONS is a list of strings; for each directory 
    in PATH, we search for FILENAME concatenated with each EXTENSION.  */
 static SCM
@@ -445,7 +447,7 @@ search_path (SCM path, SCM filename, SCM extensions, SCM 
require_exts,
   filename_len = strlen (filename_chars);
   scm_dynwind_free (filename_chars);
 
-  /* If FILENAME is absolute, return it unchanged.  */
+  /* If FILENAME is absolute and is still valid, return it unchanged.  */
 #ifdef __MINGW32__
   if (((filename_len >= 1) && 
        (filename_chars[0] == '/' || filename_chars[0] == '\\')) ||
@@ -457,14 +459,13 @@ search_path (SCM path, SCM filename, SCM extensions, SCM 
require_exts,
   if (filename_len >= 1 && filename_chars[0] == '/')
 #endif
     {
-      SCM res = filename;
-      if (scm_is_true (require_exts) &&
-          !scm_c_string_has_an_ext (filename_chars, filename_len,
+      if ((scm_is_false (require_exts) ||
+           scm_c_string_has_an_ext (filename_chars, filename_len,
                                     extensions))
-        res = SCM_BOOL_F;
-
-      scm_dynwind_end ();
-      return res;
+          && stat (filename_chars, stat_buf) == 0
+          && !(stat_buf->st_mode & S_IFDIR))
+        result = filename;
+      goto end;
     }
 
   /* If FILENAME has an extension, don't try to add EXTENSIONS to it.  */
@@ -483,8 +484,7 @@ search_path (SCM path, SCM filename, SCM extensions, SCM 
require_exts,
               {
                 /* This filename has an extension, but not one of the right
                    ones... */
-                scm_dynwind_end ();
-                return SCM_BOOL_F;
+                goto end;
               }
            /* This filename already has an extension, so cancel the
                list of extensions.  */
@@ -571,9 +571,9 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_search_path, "search-path", 2, 0, 1,
            "@var{filename}. The file must be readable, and not a directory.\n"
            "If we find one, return its full filename; otherwise, return\n"
            "@code{#f}.  If @var{filename} is absolute, return it unchanged.\n"
-           "If given, @var{extensions} is a list of strings; for each\n"
+           "If given, @var{rest} is a list of extension strings; for each\n"
            "directory in @var{path}, we search for @var{filename}\n"
-           "concatenated with each @var{extension}.")
+           "concatenated with each extension.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_search_path
 {
   SCM extensions, require_exts;
diff --git a/libguile/net_db.c b/libguile/net_db.c
index 61dd2f3..4d63aab 100644
--- a/libguile/net_db.c
+++ b/libguile/net_db.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* "net_db.c" network database support
- * Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011 
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- * 
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2009,
+ *   2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
@@ -590,10 +591,14 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_getaddrinfo, "getaddrinfo", 1, 5, 0,
            "@item EAI_NONAME\n"
            "Either @var{name} does not resolve for the supplied parameters, "
            "or neither @var{name} nor @var{service} were supplied.\n\n"
+
+           /* See `sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c' in the GNU libc, and
+              
<http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/Libinfo/Libinfo-324.1/lookup.subproj/netdb.h>,
+              for details on EAI_NODATA.  */
            "@item EAI_NODATA\n"
-           "This non-POSIX error code can be returned on GNU systems when a\n"
-           "request was actually made but returned no data, meaning\n"
-           "that no address is associated with @var{name}.  Error handling\n"
+           "This non-POSIX error code can be returned on some systems (GNU "
+           "and Darwin, at least), for example when @var{name} is known "
+           "but requests that were made turned out no data.  Error handling\n"
            "code should be prepared to handle it when it is defined.\n\n"
            "@item EAI_SERVICE\n"
            "@var{service} was not recognized for the specified socket 
type.\n\n"
diff --git a/libguile/numbers.c b/libguile/numbers.c
index 46a195a..cb457d1 100644
--- a/libguile/numbers.c
+++ b/libguile/numbers.c
@@ -8704,8 +8704,8 @@ scm_c_make_rectangular (double re, double im)
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_rectangular, "make-rectangular", 2, 0, 0,
             (SCM real_part, SCM imaginary_part),
-           "Return a complex number constructed of the given @var{real-part} "
-           "and @var{imaginary-part} parts.")
+           "Return a complex number constructed of the given @var{real_part} "
+           "and @var{imaginary_part} parts.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_make_rectangular
 {
   SCM_ASSERT_TYPE (scm_is_real (real_part), real_part,
diff --git a/libguile/ports.c b/libguile/ports.c
index 2f99453..7acf062 100644
--- a/libguile/ports.c
+++ b/libguile/ports.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004,
- *   2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *   2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -1991,10 +1991,11 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_peek_char, "peek-char", 0, 1, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_unread_char, "unread-char", 1, 1, 0,
             (SCM cobj, SCM port),
-           "Place @var{char} in @var{port} so that it will be read by the\n"
-           "next read operation.  If called multiple times, the unread 
characters\n"
-           "will be read again in last-in first-out order.  If @var{port} is\n"
-           "not supplied, the current input port is used.")
+           "Place character @var{cobj} in @var{port} so that it will be\n"
+           "read by the next read operation.  If called multiple times, the\n"
+           "unread characters will be read again in last-in first-out\n"
+           "order.  If @var{port} is not supplied, the current input port\n"
+           "is used.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_unread_char
 {
   int c;
@@ -2406,7 +2407,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_char_ready_p, "char-ready?", 0, 1, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_seek, "seek", 3, 0, 0,
             (SCM fd_port, SCM offset, SCM whence),
-           "Sets the current position of @var{fd/port} to the integer\n"
+           "Sets the current position of @var{fd_port} to the integer\n"
            "@var{offset}, which is interpreted according to the value of\n"
            "@var{whence}.\n"
            "\n"
@@ -2421,7 +2422,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_seek, "seek", 3, 0, 0,
            "@defvar SEEK_END\n"
            "Seek from the end of the file.\n"
            "@end defvar\n"
-           "If @var{fd/port} is a file descriptor, the underlying system\n"
+           "If @var{fd_port} is a file descriptor, the underlying system\n"
            "call is @code{lseek}.  @var{port} may be a string port.\n"
            "\n"
            "The value returned is the new position in the file.  This means\n"
@@ -2495,8 +2496,9 @@ truncate (const char *file, off_t length)
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_truncate_file, "truncate-file", 1, 1, 0,
             (SCM object, SCM length),
-           "Truncate @var{file} to @var{length} bytes.  @var{file} can be a\n"
-           "filename string, a port object, or an integer file descriptor.\n"
+           "Truncate file @var{object} to @var{length} bytes.  @var{object}\n"
+           "can be a filename string, a port object, or an integer file\n"
+           "descriptor.\n"
            "The return value is unspecified.\n"
            "\n"
            "For a port or file descriptor @var{length} can be omitted, in\n"
@@ -2731,9 +2733,9 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_port_for_each, "port-for-each", 1, 0, 0,
            "Apply @var{proc} to each port in the Guile port table\n"
            "in turn.  The return value is unspecified.  More specifically,\n"
            "@var{proc} is applied exactly once to every port that exists\n"
-           "in the system at the time @var{port-for-each} is invoked.\n"
-           "Changes to the port table while @var{port-for-each} is running\n"
-           "have no effect as far as @var{port-for-each} is concerned.") 
+           "in the system at the time @code{port-for-each} is invoked.\n"
+           "Changes to the port table while @code{port-for-each} is running\n"
+           "have no effect as far as @code{port-for-each} is concerned.") 
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_port_for_each
 {
   SCM_VALIDATE_PROC (1, proc);
diff --git a/libguile/posix.c b/libguile/posix.c
index ea406ae..154d26a 100644
--- a/libguile/posix.c
+++ b/libguile/posix.c
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgroups, "getgroups", 0, 0, 0,
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgroups, "setgroups", 1, 0, 0,
             (SCM group_vec),
            "Set the current set of supplementary group IDs to the integers\n"
-           "in the given vector @var{vec}.  The return value is\n"
+           "in the given vector @var{group_vec}.  The return value is\n"
            "unspecified.\n"
            "\n"
            "Generally only the superuser can set the process group IDs.")
@@ -335,9 +335,10 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_setgroups, "setgroups", 1, 0, 0,
 #ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpwuid, "getpw", 0, 1, 0,
             (SCM user),
-           "Look up an entry in the user database.  @var{obj} can be an 
integer,\n"
-           "a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of getpwuid, getpwnam\n"
-           "or getpwent respectively.")
+           "Look up an entry in the user database.  @var{user} can be an\n"
+           "integer, a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of\n"
+           "@code{getpwuid}, @code{getpwnam} or @code{getpwent}\n"
+           "respectively.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getpwuid
 {
   struct passwd *entry;
@@ -404,9 +405,10 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_setpwent, "setpw", 0, 1, 0,
 /* Combines getgrgid and getgrnam.  */
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getgrgid, "getgr", 0, 1, 0,
             (SCM name),
-           "Look up an entry in the group database.  @var{obj} can be an 
integer,\n"
-           "a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of getgrgid, getgrnam\n"
-           "or getgrent respectively.")
+           "Look up an entry in the group database.  @var{name} can be an\n"
+           "integer, a string, or omitted, giving the behaviour of\n"
+           "@code{getgrgid}, @code{getgrnam} or @code{getgrent}\n"
+           "respectively.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getgrgid
 {
   struct group *entry;
@@ -698,7 +700,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_waitpid, "waitpid", 1, 1, 0,
            "group.\n"
            "@item @var{pid} less than -1\n"
            "Request status information for any child process whose process 
group ID\n"
-           "is address@hidden"
+           "is address@hidden"
            "@end table\n\n"
            "The @var{options} argument, if supplied, should be the bitwise OR 
of the\n"
            "values of zero or more of the following variables:\n\n"
@@ -1122,10 +1124,10 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_tcsetpgrp, "tcsetpgrp", 2, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_execl, "execl", 1, 0, 1, 
             (SCM filename, SCM args),
-           "Executes the file named by @var{path} as a new process image.\n"
+           "Executes the file named by @var{filename} as a new process 
image.\n"
            "The remaining arguments are supplied to the process; from a C 
program\n"
            "they are accessible as the @code{argv} argument to @code{main}.\n"
-           "Conventionally the first @var{arg} is the same as @var{path}.\n"
+           "Conventionally the first @var{arg} is the same as 
@var{filename}.\n"
            "All arguments must be strings.\n\n"
            "If @var{arg} is missing, @var{path} is executed with a null\n"
            "argument list, which may have system-dependent side-effects.\n\n"
@@ -1359,7 +1361,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_utime, "utime", 1, 5, 0,
             (SCM pathname, SCM actime, SCM modtime, SCM actimens, SCM 
modtimens,
              SCM flags),
            "@code{utime} sets the access and modification times for the\n"
-           "file named by @var{path}.  If @var{actime} or @var{modtime} is\n"
+           "file named by @var{pathname}.  If @var{actime} or @var{modtime} 
is\n"
            "not supplied, then the current time is used.  @var{actime} and\n"
            "@var{modtime} must be integer time values as returned by the\n"
            "@code{current-time} procedure.\n\n"
@@ -1461,14 +1463,14 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_getpid, "getpid", 0, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_putenv, "putenv", 1, 0, 0, 
             (SCM str),
-           "Modifies the environment of the current process, which is\n"
-           "also the default environment inherited by child processes.\n\n"
-           "If @var{string} is of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} then it will be 
written\n"
-           "directly into the environment, replacing any existing environment 
string\n"
-           "with\n"
-           "name matching @code{NAME}.  If @var{string} does not contain an 
equal\n"
-           "sign, then any existing string with name matching @var{string} 
will\n"
-           "be removed.\n\n"
+           "Modifies the environment of the current process, which is also\n"
+           "the default environment inherited by child processes.  If\n"
+           "@var{str} is of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} then it will be\n"
+           "written directly into the environment, replacing any existing\n"
+           "environment string with name matching @code{NAME}.  If\n"
+           "@var{str} does not contain an equal sign, then any existing\n"
+           "string with name matching @var{str} will be removed.\n"
+           "\n"
            "The return value is unspecified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_putenv
 {
diff --git a/libguile/print.c b/libguile/print.c
index b800362..10b16f3 100644
--- a/libguile/print.c
+++ b/libguile/print.c
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_simple_format, "simple-format", 2, 0, 1,
            "@var{message} can contain @code{~A} (was @code{%s}) and\n"
            "@code{~S} (was @code{%S}) escapes.  When printed,\n"
            "the escapes are replaced with corresponding members of\n"
-           "@var{ARGS}:\n"
+           "@var{args}:\n"
            "@code{~A} formats using @code{display} and @code{~S} formats\n"
            "using @code{write}.\n"
            "If @var{destination} is @code{#t}, then use the current output\n"
diff --git a/libguile/procprop.c b/libguile/procprop.c
index 93ee7f0..56bd389 100644
--- a/libguile/procprop.c
+++ b/libguile/procprop.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_procedure_minimum_arity, 
"procedure-minimum-arity", 1, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_procedure_properties, "procedure-properties", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM proc),
-           "Return @var{obj}'s property list.")
+           "Return @var{proc}'s property list.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_procedure_properties
 {
   SCM ret;
diff --git a/libguile/promises.c b/libguile/promises.c
index 57a2081..dcd0ac3 100644
--- a/libguile/promises.c
+++ b/libguile/promises.c
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ promise_print (SCM exp, SCM port, scm_print_state *pstate)
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_force, "force", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM promise),
-           "If the promise @var{x} has not been computed yet, compute and\n"
-           "return @var{x}, otherwise just return the previously computed\n"
+           "If @var{promise} has not been computed yet, compute and\n"
+           "return @var{promise}, otherwise just return the previously 
computed\n"
            "value.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_force
 {
diff --git a/libguile/regex-posix.c b/libguile/regex-posix.c
index 3423099..bec0f89 100644
--- a/libguile/regex-posix.c
+++ b/libguile/regex-posix.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*     Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 
2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/*     Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 
2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
@@ -35,23 +35,7 @@
 
 #include "libguile/_scm.h"
 
-/* Supposedly, this file is never compiled unless we know we have
-   POSIX regular expressions.  But we still put this in an #ifdef so
-   the file is CPP'able (for dependency scanning) even on systems that
-   don't have a <regex.h> header.  */
-#ifdef HAVE_REGCOMP
-#ifdef HAVE_REGEX_H
 #include <regex.h>
-#else
-#ifdef HAVE_RXPOSIX_H
-#include <rxposix.h>           /* GNU Rx library */
-#else
-#ifdef HAVE_RX_RXPOSIX_H
-#include <rx/rxposix.h>                /* GNU Rx library on Linux */
-#endif
-#endif
-#endif
-#endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
 #include <wchar.h>
diff --git a/libguile/simpos.c b/libguile/simpos.c
index 84b8b9d..5c8fe96 100644
--- a/libguile/simpos.c
+++ b/libguile/simpos.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_system_star, "system*", 0, 0, 1,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_getenv, "getenv", 1, 0, 0, 
             (SCM nam),
-           "Looks up the string @var{name} in the current environment.  The 
return\n"
+           "Looks up the string @var{nam} in the current environment.  The 
return\n"
            "value is @code{#f} unless a string of the form @code{NAME=VALUE} 
is\n"
            "found, in which case the string @code{VALUE} is returned.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getenv
diff --git a/libguile/socket.c b/libguile/socket.c
index d085d33..149ec00 100644
--- a/libguile/socket.c
+++ b/libguile/socket.c
@@ -515,10 +515,10 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_getsockopt, "getsockopt", 3, 0, 0,
            "@end defvar\n"
            "\n"
            "@defvar SO_LINGER\n"
-           "The @var{value} returned is a pair of integers\n"
-           "@code{(@var{ENABLE} . @var{TIMEOUT})}.  On old systems without\n"
+           "The value returned is a pair of integers\n"
+           "@code{(@var{enable} . @var{timeout})}.  On old systems without\n"
            "timeout support (ie.@: without @code{struct linger}), only\n"
-           "@var{ENABLE} has an effect but the value in Guile is always a\n"
+           "@var{enable} has an effect but the value in Guile is always a\n"
            "pair.\n"
            "@end defvar")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_getsockopt
@@ -1560,7 +1560,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_sendto, "sendto", 3, 1, 1,
             (SCM sock, SCM message, SCM fam_or_sockaddr, SCM address, SCM 
args_and_flags),
            "Transmit bytevector @var{message} on socket port\n"
            "@var{sock}.  The\n"
-           "destination address is specified using the @var{fam},\n"
+           "destination address is specified using the 
@var{fam_or_sockaddr},\n"
            "@var{address} and\n"
            "@var{args_and_flags} arguments, or just a socket address object "
            "returned by @code{make-socket-address}, in a similar way to the\n"
diff --git a/libguile/srfi-1.c b/libguile/srfi-1.c
index ed6d3d9..54c7e2a 100644
--- a/libguile/srfi-1.c
+++ b/libguile/srfi-1.c
@@ -714,8 +714,8 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_lset_difference_x, 
"lset-difference!", 2, 0, 1,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_assoc, "assoc", 2, 1, 0,
            (SCM key, SCM alist, SCM pred),
-           "Behaves like @code{assq} but uses third argument @var{pred?}\n"
-           "for key comparison.  If @var{pred?} is not supplied,\n"
+           "Behaves like @code{assq} but uses third argument @var{pred}\n"
+           "for key comparison.  If @var{pred} is not supplied,\n"
            "@code{equal?} is used.  (Extended from R5RS.)\n")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_srfi1_assoc
 {
@@ -844,9 +844,9 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_partition_x, "partition!", 2, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_srfi1_remove, "remove", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM pred, SCM list),
-           "Return a list containing all elements from @var{lst} which do\n"
+           "Return a list containing all elements from @var{list} which do\n"
            "not satisfy the predicate @var{pred}.  The elements in the\n"
-           "result list have the same order as in @var{lst}.  The order in\n"
+           "result list have the same order as in @var{list}.  The order in\n"
            "which @var{pred} is applied to the list elements is not\n"
            "specified.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_srfi1_remove
diff --git a/libguile/srfi-13.c b/libguile/srfi-13.c
index 92d4a9d..75feae3 100644
--- a/libguile/srfi-13.c
+++ b/libguile/srfi-13.c
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ SCM_SYMBOL (scm_sym_prefix, "prefix");
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_string_join, "string-join", 1, 2, 0,
             (SCM ls, SCM delimiter, SCM grammar),
            "Append the string in the string list @var{ls}, using the string\n"
-           "@var{delim} as a delimiter between the elements of @var{ls}.\n"
+           "@var{delimiter} as a delimiter between the elements of @var{ls}.\n"
            "@var{grammar} is a symbol which specifies how the delimiter is\n"
            "placed between the strings, and defaults to the symbol\n"
            "@code{infix}.\n"
@@ -1356,7 +1356,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_string_ci_ge, "string-ci>=", 2, 4, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_substring_hash, "string-hash", 1, 3, 0,
            (SCM s, SCM bound, SCM start, SCM end),
-           "Compute a hash value for @var{S}.  the optional argument "
+           "Compute a hash value for @var{s}.  the optional argument "
            "@var{bound} is a non-negative exact "
             "integer specifying the range of the hash function. "
            "A positive value restricts the return value to the "
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_substring_hash, "string-hash", 1, 3, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_substring_hash_ci, "string-hash-ci", 1, 3, 0,
            (SCM s, SCM bound, SCM start, SCM end),
-           "Compute a hash value for @var{S}.  the optional argument "
+           "Compute a hash value for @var{s}.  the optional argument "
            "@var{bound} is a non-negative exact "
             "integer specifying the range of the hash function. "
            "A positive value restricts the return value to the "
diff --git a/libguile/srfi-14.c b/libguile/srfi-14.c
index 0932370..bf95ce9 100644
--- a/libguile/srfi-14.c
+++ b/libguile/srfi-14.c
@@ -698,8 +698,8 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_char_set_eq, "char-set=", 0, 0, 1,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_char_set_leq, "char-set<=", 0, 0, 1,
            (SCM char_sets),
-           "Return @code{#t} if every character set @var{cs}i is a subset\n"
-           "of character set @var{cs}i+1.")
+           "Return @code{#t} if every character set @var{char_set}i is a 
subset\n"
+           "of character set @var{char_set}i+1.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_char_set_leq
 {
   int argnum = 1;
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_char_set_hash, "char-set-hash", 1, 1, 0,
            (SCM cs, SCM bound),
            "Compute a hash value for the character set @var{cs}.  If\n"
            "@var{bound} is given and non-zero, it restricts the\n"
-           "returned value to the range 0 @dots{} @var{bound - 1}.")
+           "returned value to the range 0 @dots{} @var{bound} - 1.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_char_set_hash
 {
   const unsigned long default_bnd = 871;
diff --git a/libguile/srfi-14.i.c b/libguile/srfi-14.i.c
index 8047cdc..f59a807 100644
--- a/libguile/srfi-14.i.c
+++ b/libguile/srfi-14.i.c
@@ -1053,6 +1053,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_lower_case_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xa791, 0xa791}
   ,
+  {0xa793, 0xa793}
+  ,
   {0xa7a1, 0xa7a1}
   ,
   {0xa7a3, 0xa7a3}
@@ -1063,6 +1065,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_lower_case_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xa7a9, 0xa7a9}
   ,
+  {0xa7f9, 0xa7f9}
+  ,
   {0xfb00, 0xfb06}
   ,
   {0xfb13, 0xfb17}
@@ -1077,7 +1081,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_lower_case_ranges[] = {
 };
 
 scm_t_char_set cs_lower_case = {
-  534,
+  536,
   cs_lower_case_ranges
 };
 
@@ -1616,6 +1620,10 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_upper_case_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x10a0, 0x10c5}
   ,
+  {0x10c7, 0x10c7}
+  ,
+  {0x10cd, 0x10cd}
+  ,
   {0x1d7b, 0x1d7b}
   ,
   {0x1d7e, 0x1d7e}
@@ -2070,6 +2078,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_upper_case_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xa790, 0xa790}
   ,
+  {0xa792, 0xa792}
+  ,
   {0xa7a0, 0xa7a0}
   ,
   {0xa7a2, 0xa7a2}
@@ -2080,6 +2090,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_upper_case_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xa7a8, 0xa7a8}
   ,
+  {0xa7aa, 0xa7aa}
+  ,
   {0xff21, 0xff3a}
   ,
   {0x10400, 0x10427}
@@ -2098,7 +2110,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_upper_case_ranges[] = {
 };
 
 scm_t_char_set cs_upper_case = {
-  507,
+  511,
   cs_upper_case_ranges
 };
 
@@ -2224,6 +2236,10 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0840, 0x0858}
   ,
+  {0x08a0, 0x08a0}
+  ,
+  {0x08a2, 0x08ac}
+  ,
   {0x0904, 0x0939}
   ,
   {0x093d, 0x093d}
@@ -2434,7 +2450,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0ec6, 0x0ec6}
   ,
-  {0x0edc, 0x0edd}
+  {0x0edc, 0x0edf}
   ,
   {0x0f00, 0x0f00}
   ,
@@ -2464,11 +2480,13 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x10a0, 0x10c5}
   ,
-  {0x10d0, 0x10fa}
+  {0x10c7, 0x10c7}
+  ,
+  {0x10cd, 0x10cd}
   ,
-  {0x10fc, 0x10fc}
+  {0x10d0, 0x10fa}
   ,
-  {0x1100, 0x1248}
+  {0x10fc, 0x1248}
   ,
   {0x124a, 0x124d}
   ,
@@ -2562,7 +2580,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1bae, 0x1baf}
   ,
-  {0x1bc0, 0x1be5}
+  {0x1bba, 0x1be5}
   ,
   {0x1c00, 0x1c23}
   ,
@@ -2574,6 +2592,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1cee, 0x1cf1}
   ,
+  {0x1cf5, 0x1cf6}
+  ,
   {0x1d00, 0x1dbf}
   ,
   {0x1e00, 0x1f15}
@@ -2656,9 +2676,15 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2ceb, 0x2cee}
   ,
+  {0x2cf2, 0x2cf3}
+  ,
   {0x2d00, 0x2d25}
   ,
-  {0x2d30, 0x2d65}
+  {0x2d27, 0x2d27}
+  ,
+  {0x2d2d, 0x2d2d}
+  ,
+  {0x2d30, 0x2d67}
   ,
   {0x2d6f, 0x2d6f}
   ,
@@ -2706,7 +2732,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x3400, 0x4db5}
   ,
-  {0x4e00, 0x9fcb}
+  {0x4e00, 0x9fcc}
   ,
   {0xa000, 0xa48c}
   ,
@@ -2730,11 +2756,11 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xa78b, 0xa78e}
   ,
-  {0xa790, 0xa791}
+  {0xa790, 0xa793}
   ,
-  {0xa7a0, 0xa7a9}
+  {0xa7a0, 0xa7aa}
   ,
-  {0xa7fa, 0xa801}
+  {0xa7f8, 0xa801}
   ,
   {0xa803, 0xa805}
   ,
@@ -2784,6 +2810,10 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xaadb, 0xaadd}
   ,
+  {0xaae0, 0xaaea}
+  ,
+  {0xaaf2, 0xaaf4}
+  ,
   {0xab01, 0xab06}
   ,
   {0xab09, 0xab0e}
@@ -2802,9 +2832,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xd7cb, 0xd7fb}
   ,
-  {0xf900, 0xfa2d}
-  ,
-  {0xfa30, 0xfa6d}
+  {0xf900, 0xfa6d}
   ,
   {0xfa70, 0xfad9}
   ,
@@ -2902,6 +2930,10 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x10920, 0x10939}
   ,
+  {0x10980, 0x109b7}
+  ,
+  {0x109be, 0x109bf}
+  ,
   {0x10a00, 0x10a00}
   ,
   {0x10a10, 0x10a13}
@@ -2924,12 +2956,28 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x11083, 0x110af}
   ,
+  {0x110d0, 0x110e8}
+  ,
+  {0x11103, 0x11126}
+  ,
+  {0x11183, 0x111b2}
+  ,
+  {0x111c1, 0x111c4}
+  ,
+  {0x11680, 0x116aa}
+  ,
   {0x12000, 0x1236e}
   ,
   {0x13000, 0x1342e}
   ,
   {0x16800, 0x16a38}
   ,
+  {0x16f00, 0x16f44}
+  ,
+  {0x16f50, 0x16f50}
+  ,
+  {0x16f93, 0x16f9f}
+  ,
   {0x1b000, 0x1b001}
   ,
   {0x1d400, 0x1d454}
@@ -2992,6 +3040,72 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1d7c4, 0x1d7cb}
   ,
+  {0x1ee00, 0x1ee03}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee05, 0x1ee1f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee21, 0x1ee22}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee24, 0x1ee24}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee27, 0x1ee27}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee29, 0x1ee32}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee34, 0x1ee37}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee39, 0x1ee39}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee3b, 0x1ee3b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee42, 0x1ee42}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee47, 0x1ee47}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee49, 0x1ee49}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee4b, 0x1ee4b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee4d, 0x1ee4f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee51, 0x1ee52}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee54, 0x1ee54}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee57, 0x1ee57}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee59, 0x1ee59}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5b, 0x1ee5b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5d, 0x1ee5d}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5f, 0x1ee5f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee61, 0x1ee62}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee64, 0x1ee64}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee67, 0x1ee6a}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee6c, 0x1ee72}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee74, 0x1ee77}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee79, 0x1ee7c}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee7e, 0x1ee7e}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee80, 0x1ee89}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee8b, 0x1ee9b}
+  ,
+  {0x1eea1, 0x1eea3}
+  ,
+  {0x1eea5, 0x1eea9}
+  ,
+  {0x1eeab, 0x1eebb}
+  ,
   {0x20000, 0x2a6d6}
   ,
   {0x2a700, 0x2b734}
@@ -3002,7 +3116,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_ranges[] = {
 };
 
 scm_t_char_set cs_letter = {
-  435,
+  486,
   cs_letter_ranges
 };
 
@@ -3081,11 +3195,19 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x11066, 0x1106f}
   ,
+  {0x110f0, 0x110f9}
+  ,
+  {0x11136, 0x1113f}
+  ,
+  {0x111d0, 0x111d9}
+  ,
+  {0x116c0, 0x116c9}
+  ,
   {0x1d7ce, 0x1d7ff}
 };
 
 scm_t_char_set cs_digit = {
-  38,
+  42,
   cs_digit_ranges
 };
 
@@ -3199,6 +3321,10 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0840, 0x0858}
   ,
+  {0x08a0, 0x08a0}
+  ,
+  {0x08a2, 0x08ac}
+  ,
   {0x0904, 0x0939}
   ,
   {0x093d, 0x093d}
@@ -3429,7 +3555,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0ed0, 0x0ed9}
   ,
-  {0x0edc, 0x0edd}
+  {0x0edc, 0x0edf}
   ,
   {0x0f00, 0x0f00}
   ,
@@ -3463,11 +3589,13 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x10a0, 0x10c5}
   ,
-  {0x10d0, 0x10fa}
+  {0x10c7, 0x10c7}
   ,
-  {0x10fc, 0x10fc}
+  {0x10cd, 0x10cd}
   ,
-  {0x1100, 0x1248}
+  {0x10d0, 0x10fa}
+  ,
+  {0x10fc, 0x1248}
   ,
   {0x124a, 0x124d}
   ,
@@ -3571,9 +3699,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1b83, 0x1ba0}
   ,
-  {0x1bae, 0x1bb9}
-  ,
-  {0x1bc0, 0x1be5}
+  {0x1bae, 0x1be5}
   ,
   {0x1c00, 0x1c23}
   ,
@@ -3585,6 +3711,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1cee, 0x1cf1}
   ,
+  {0x1cf5, 0x1cf6}
+  ,
   {0x1d00, 0x1dbf}
   ,
   {0x1e00, 0x1f15}
@@ -3667,9 +3795,15 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2ceb, 0x2cee}
   ,
+  {0x2cf2, 0x2cf3}
+  ,
   {0x2d00, 0x2d25}
   ,
-  {0x2d30, 0x2d65}
+  {0x2d27, 0x2d27}
+  ,
+  {0x2d2d, 0x2d2d}
+  ,
+  {0x2d30, 0x2d67}
   ,
   {0x2d6f, 0x2d6f}
   ,
@@ -3717,7 +3851,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x3400, 0x4db5}
   ,
-  {0x4e00, 0x9fcb}
+  {0x4e00, 0x9fcc}
   ,
   {0xa000, 0xa48c}
   ,
@@ -3739,11 +3873,11 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xa78b, 0xa78e}
   ,
-  {0xa790, 0xa791}
+  {0xa790, 0xa793}
   ,
-  {0xa7a0, 0xa7a9}
+  {0xa7a0, 0xa7aa}
   ,
-  {0xa7fa, 0xa801}
+  {0xa7f8, 0xa801}
   ,
   {0xa803, 0xa805}
   ,
@@ -3797,6 +3931,10 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xaadb, 0xaadd}
   ,
+  {0xaae0, 0xaaea}
+  ,
+  {0xaaf2, 0xaaf4}
+  ,
   {0xab01, 0xab06}
   ,
   {0xab09, 0xab0e}
@@ -3817,9 +3955,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xd7cb, 0xd7fb}
   ,
-  {0xf900, 0xfa2d}
-  ,
-  {0xfa30, 0xfa6d}
+  {0xf900, 0xfa6d}
   ,
   {0xfa70, 0xfad9}
   ,
@@ -3921,6 +4057,10 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x10920, 0x10939}
   ,
+  {0x10980, 0x109b7}
+  ,
+  {0x109be, 0x109bf}
+  ,
   {0x10a00, 0x10a00}
   ,
   {0x10a10, 0x10a13}
@@ -3945,12 +4085,36 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x11083, 0x110af}
   ,
+  {0x110d0, 0x110e8}
+  ,
+  {0x110f0, 0x110f9}
+  ,
+  {0x11103, 0x11126}
+  ,
+  {0x11136, 0x1113f}
+  ,
+  {0x11183, 0x111b2}
+  ,
+  {0x111c1, 0x111c4}
+  ,
+  {0x111d0, 0x111d9}
+  ,
+  {0x11680, 0x116aa}
+  ,
+  {0x116c0, 0x116c9}
+  ,
   {0x12000, 0x1236e}
   ,
   {0x13000, 0x1342e}
   ,
   {0x16800, 0x16a38}
   ,
+  {0x16f00, 0x16f44}
+  ,
+  {0x16f50, 0x16f50}
+  ,
+  {0x16f93, 0x16f9f}
+  ,
   {0x1b000, 0x1b001}
   ,
   {0x1d400, 0x1d454}
@@ -4015,6 +4179,72 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1d7ce, 0x1d7ff}
   ,
+  {0x1ee00, 0x1ee03}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee05, 0x1ee1f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee21, 0x1ee22}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee24, 0x1ee24}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee27, 0x1ee27}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee29, 0x1ee32}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee34, 0x1ee37}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee39, 0x1ee39}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee3b, 0x1ee3b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee42, 0x1ee42}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee47, 0x1ee47}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee49, 0x1ee49}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee4b, 0x1ee4b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee4d, 0x1ee4f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee51, 0x1ee52}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee54, 0x1ee54}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee57, 0x1ee57}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee59, 0x1ee59}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5b, 0x1ee5b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5d, 0x1ee5d}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5f, 0x1ee5f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee61, 0x1ee62}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee64, 0x1ee64}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee67, 0x1ee6a}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee6c, 0x1ee72}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee74, 0x1ee77}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee79, 0x1ee7c}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee7e, 0x1ee7e}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee80, 0x1ee89}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee8b, 0x1ee9b}
+  ,
+  {0x1eea1, 0x1eea3}
+  ,
+  {0x1eea5, 0x1eea9}
+  ,
+  {0x1eeab, 0x1eebb}
+  ,
   {0x20000, 0x2a6d6}
   ,
   {0x2a700, 0x2b734}
@@ -4025,7 +4255,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges[] = {
 };
 
 scm_t_char_set cs_letter_plus_digit = {
-  460,
+  514,
   cs_letter_plus_digit_ranges
 };
 
@@ -4054,6 +4284,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0589, 0x058a}
   ,
+  {0x058f, 0x058f}
+  ,
   {0x0591, 0x05c7}
   ,
   {0x05d0, 0x05ea}
@@ -4080,6 +4312,12 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x085e, 0x085e}
   ,
+  {0x08a0, 0x08a0}
+  ,
+  {0x08a2, 0x08ac}
+  ,
+  {0x08e4, 0x08fe}
+  ,
   {0x0900, 0x0977}
   ,
   {0x0979, 0x097f}
@@ -4168,9 +4406,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0ae0, 0x0ae3}
   ,
-  {0x0ae6, 0x0aef}
-  ,
-  {0x0af1, 0x0af1}
+  {0x0ae6, 0x0af1}
   ,
   {0x0b01, 0x0b03}
   ,
@@ -4370,7 +4606,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0ed0, 0x0ed9}
   ,
-  {0x0edc, 0x0edd}
+  {0x0edc, 0x0edf}
   ,
   {0x0f00, 0x0f47}
   ,
@@ -4386,9 +4622,11 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1000, 0x10c5}
   ,
-  {0x10d0, 0x10fc}
+  {0x10c7, 0x10c7}
   ,
-  {0x1100, 0x1248}
+  {0x10cd, 0x10cd}
+  ,
+  {0x10d0, 0x1248}
   ,
   {0x124a, 0x124d}
   ,
@@ -4446,9 +4684,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1772, 0x1773}
   ,
-  {0x1780, 0x17b3}
-  ,
-  {0x17b6, 0x17dd}
+  {0x1780, 0x17dd}
   ,
   {0x17e0, 0x17e9}
   ,
@@ -4498,11 +4734,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1b50, 0x1b7c}
   ,
-  {0x1b80, 0x1baa}
-  ,
-  {0x1bae, 0x1bb9}
-  ,
-  {0x1bc0, 0x1bf3}
+  {0x1b80, 0x1bf3}
   ,
   {0x1bfc, 0x1c37}
   ,
@@ -4510,7 +4742,9 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1c4d, 0x1c7f}
   ,
-  {0x1cd0, 0x1cf2}
+  {0x1cc0, 0x1cc7}
+  ,
+  {0x1cd0, 0x1cf6}
   ,
   {0x1d00, 0x1de6}
   ,
@@ -4570,11 +4804,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2460, 0x26ff}
   ,
-  {0x2701, 0x27ca}
-  ,
-  {0x27cc, 0x27cc}
-  ,
-  {0x27ce, 0x2b4c}
+  {0x2701, 0x2b4c}
   ,
   {0x2b50, 0x2b59}
   ,
@@ -4582,11 +4812,15 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2c30, 0x2c5e}
   ,
-  {0x2c60, 0x2cf1}
+  {0x2c60, 0x2cf3}
   ,
   {0x2cf9, 0x2d25}
   ,
-  {0x2d30, 0x2d65}
+  {0x2d27, 0x2d27}
+  ,
+  {0x2d2d, 0x2d2d}
+  ,
+  {0x2d30, 0x2d67}
   ,
   {0x2d6f, 0x2d70}
   ,
@@ -4608,7 +4842,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2dd8, 0x2dde}
   ,
-  {0x2de0, 0x2e31}
+  {0x2de0, 0x2e3b}
   ,
   {0x2e80, 0x2e99}
   ,
@@ -4638,7 +4872,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x3300, 0x4db5}
   ,
-  {0x4dc0, 0x9fcb}
+  {0x4dc0, 0x9fcc}
   ,
   {0xa000, 0xa48c}
   ,
@@ -4646,19 +4880,17 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xa4d0, 0xa62b}
   ,
-  {0xa640, 0xa673}
-  ,
-  {0xa67c, 0xa697}
+  {0xa640, 0xa697}
   ,
-  {0xa6a0, 0xa6f7}
+  {0xa69f, 0xa6f7}
   ,
   {0xa700, 0xa78e}
   ,
-  {0xa790, 0xa791}
+  {0xa790, 0xa793}
   ,
-  {0xa7a0, 0xa7a9}
+  {0xa7a0, 0xa7aa}
   ,
-  {0xa7fa, 0xa82b}
+  {0xa7f8, 0xa82b}
   ,
   {0xa830, 0xa839}
   ,
@@ -4690,7 +4922,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xaa80, 0xaac2}
   ,
-  {0xaadb, 0xaadf}
+  {0xaadb, 0xaaf6}
   ,
   {0xab01, 0xab06}
   ,
@@ -4712,9 +4944,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xd7cb, 0xd7fb}
   ,
-  {0xf900, 0xfa2d}
-  ,
-  {0xfa30, 0xfa6d}
+  {0xf900, 0xfa6d}
   ,
   {0xfa70, 0xfad9}
   ,
@@ -4836,6 +5066,10 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1093f, 0x1093f}
   ,
+  {0x10980, 0x109b7}
+  ,
+  {0x109be, 0x109bf}
+  ,
   {0x10a00, 0x10a03}
   ,
   {0x10a05, 0x10a06}
@@ -4874,6 +5108,22 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x110be, 0x110c1}
   ,
+  {0x110d0, 0x110e8}
+  ,
+  {0x110f0, 0x110f9}
+  ,
+  {0x11100, 0x11134}
+  ,
+  {0x11136, 0x11143}
+  ,
+  {0x11180, 0x111c8}
+  ,
+  {0x111d0, 0x111d9}
+  ,
+  {0x11680, 0x116b7}
+  ,
+  {0x116c0, 0x116c9}
+  ,
   {0x12000, 0x1236e}
   ,
   {0x12400, 0x12462}
@@ -4884,6 +5134,12 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x16800, 0x16a38}
   ,
+  {0x16f00, 0x16f44}
+  ,
+  {0x16f50, 0x16f7e}
+  ,
+  {0x16f8f, 0x16f9f}
+  ,
   {0x1b000, 0x1b001}
   ,
   {0x1d000, 0x1d0f5}
@@ -4942,6 +5198,74 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1d7ce, 0x1d7ff}
   ,
+  {0x1ee00, 0x1ee03}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee05, 0x1ee1f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee21, 0x1ee22}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee24, 0x1ee24}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee27, 0x1ee27}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee29, 0x1ee32}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee34, 0x1ee37}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee39, 0x1ee39}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee3b, 0x1ee3b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee42, 0x1ee42}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee47, 0x1ee47}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee49, 0x1ee49}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee4b, 0x1ee4b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee4d, 0x1ee4f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee51, 0x1ee52}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee54, 0x1ee54}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee57, 0x1ee57}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee59, 0x1ee59}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5b, 0x1ee5b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5d, 0x1ee5d}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5f, 0x1ee5f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee61, 0x1ee62}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee64, 0x1ee64}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee67, 0x1ee6a}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee6c, 0x1ee72}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee74, 0x1ee77}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee79, 0x1ee7c}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee7e, 0x1ee7e}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee80, 0x1ee89}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee8b, 0x1ee9b}
+  ,
+  {0x1eea1, 0x1eea3}
+  ,
+  {0x1eea5, 0x1eea9}
+  ,
+  {0x1eeab, 0x1eebb}
+  ,
+  {0x1eef0, 0x1eef1}
+  ,
   {0x1f000, 0x1f02b}
   ,
   {0x1f030, 0x1f093}
@@ -4958,7 +5282,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1f110, 0x1f12e}
   ,
-  {0x1f130, 0x1f169}
+  {0x1f130, 0x1f16b}
   ,
   {0x1f170, 0x1f19a}
   ,
@@ -4994,31 +5318,11 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1f500, 0x1f53d}
   ,
-  {0x1f550, 0x1f567}
-  ,
-  {0x1f5fb, 0x1f5ff}
-  ,
-  {0x1f601, 0x1f610}
+  {0x1f540, 0x1f543}
   ,
-  {0x1f612, 0x1f614}
-  ,
-  {0x1f616, 0x1f616}
-  ,
-  {0x1f618, 0x1f618}
-  ,
-  {0x1f61a, 0x1f61a}
-  ,
-  {0x1f61c, 0x1f61e}
-  ,
-  {0x1f620, 0x1f625}
-  ,
-  {0x1f628, 0x1f62b}
-  ,
-  {0x1f62d, 0x1f62d}
-  ,
-  {0x1f630, 0x1f633}
+  {0x1f550, 0x1f567}
   ,
-  {0x1f635, 0x1f640}
+  {0x1f5fb, 0x1f640}
   ,
   {0x1f645, 0x1f64f}
   ,
@@ -5038,7 +5342,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_graphic_ranges[] = {
 };
 
 scm_t_char_set cs_graphic = {
-  503,
+  540,
   cs_graphic_ranges
 };
 
@@ -5096,6 +5400,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0589, 0x058a}
   ,
+  {0x058f, 0x058f}
+  ,
   {0x0591, 0x05c7}
   ,
   {0x05d0, 0x05ea}
@@ -5122,6 +5428,12 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x085e, 0x085e}
   ,
+  {0x08a0, 0x08a0}
+  ,
+  {0x08a2, 0x08ac}
+  ,
+  {0x08e4, 0x08fe}
+  ,
   {0x0900, 0x0977}
   ,
   {0x0979, 0x097f}
@@ -5210,9 +5522,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0ae0, 0x0ae3}
   ,
-  {0x0ae6, 0x0aef}
-  ,
-  {0x0af1, 0x0af1}
+  {0x0ae6, 0x0af1}
   ,
   {0x0b01, 0x0b03}
   ,
@@ -5412,7 +5722,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0ed0, 0x0ed9}
   ,
-  {0x0edc, 0x0edd}
+  {0x0edc, 0x0edf}
   ,
   {0x0f00, 0x0f47}
   ,
@@ -5428,9 +5738,11 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1000, 0x10c5}
   ,
-  {0x10d0, 0x10fc}
+  {0x10c7, 0x10c7}
   ,
-  {0x1100, 0x1248}
+  {0x10cd, 0x10cd}
+  ,
+  {0x10d0, 0x1248}
   ,
   {0x124a, 0x124d}
   ,
@@ -5486,9 +5798,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1772, 0x1773}
   ,
-  {0x1780, 0x17b3}
-  ,
-  {0x17b6, 0x17dd}
+  {0x1780, 0x17dd}
   ,
   {0x17e0, 0x17e9}
   ,
@@ -5538,11 +5848,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1b50, 0x1b7c}
   ,
-  {0x1b80, 0x1baa}
-  ,
-  {0x1bae, 0x1bb9}
-  ,
-  {0x1bc0, 0x1bf3}
+  {0x1b80, 0x1bf3}
   ,
   {0x1bfc, 0x1c37}
   ,
@@ -5550,7 +5856,9 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1c4d, 0x1c7f}
   ,
-  {0x1cd0, 0x1cf2}
+  {0x1cc0, 0x1cc7}
+  ,
+  {0x1cd0, 0x1cf6}
   ,
   {0x1d00, 0x1de6}
   ,
@@ -5612,11 +5920,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2460, 0x26ff}
   ,
-  {0x2701, 0x27ca}
-  ,
-  {0x27cc, 0x27cc}
-  ,
-  {0x27ce, 0x2b4c}
+  {0x2701, 0x2b4c}
   ,
   {0x2b50, 0x2b59}
   ,
@@ -5624,11 +5928,15 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2c30, 0x2c5e}
   ,
-  {0x2c60, 0x2cf1}
+  {0x2c60, 0x2cf3}
   ,
   {0x2cf9, 0x2d25}
   ,
-  {0x2d30, 0x2d65}
+  {0x2d27, 0x2d27}
+  ,
+  {0x2d2d, 0x2d2d}
+  ,
+  {0x2d30, 0x2d67}
   ,
   {0x2d6f, 0x2d70}
   ,
@@ -5650,7 +5958,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2dd8, 0x2dde}
   ,
-  {0x2de0, 0x2e31}
+  {0x2de0, 0x2e3b}
   ,
   {0x2e80, 0x2e99}
   ,
@@ -5680,7 +5988,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x3300, 0x4db5}
   ,
-  {0x4dc0, 0x9fcb}
+  {0x4dc0, 0x9fcc}
   ,
   {0xa000, 0xa48c}
   ,
@@ -5688,19 +5996,17 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xa4d0, 0xa62b}
   ,
-  {0xa640, 0xa673}
-  ,
-  {0xa67c, 0xa697}
+  {0xa640, 0xa697}
   ,
-  {0xa6a0, 0xa6f7}
+  {0xa69f, 0xa6f7}
   ,
   {0xa700, 0xa78e}
   ,
-  {0xa790, 0xa791}
+  {0xa790, 0xa793}
   ,
-  {0xa7a0, 0xa7a9}
+  {0xa7a0, 0xa7aa}
   ,
-  {0xa7fa, 0xa82b}
+  {0xa7f8, 0xa82b}
   ,
   {0xa830, 0xa839}
   ,
@@ -5732,7 +6038,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xaa80, 0xaac2}
   ,
-  {0xaadb, 0xaadf}
+  {0xaadb, 0xaaf6}
   ,
   {0xab01, 0xab06}
   ,
@@ -5754,9 +6060,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xd7cb, 0xd7fb}
   ,
-  {0xf900, 0xfa2d}
-  ,
-  {0xfa30, 0xfa6d}
+  {0xf900, 0xfa6d}
   ,
   {0xfa70, 0xfad9}
   ,
@@ -5878,6 +6182,10 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1093f, 0x1093f}
   ,
+  {0x10980, 0x109b7}
+  ,
+  {0x109be, 0x109bf}
+  ,
   {0x10a00, 0x10a03}
   ,
   {0x10a05, 0x10a06}
@@ -5916,6 +6224,22 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x110be, 0x110c1}
   ,
+  {0x110d0, 0x110e8}
+  ,
+  {0x110f0, 0x110f9}
+  ,
+  {0x11100, 0x11134}
+  ,
+  {0x11136, 0x11143}
+  ,
+  {0x11180, 0x111c8}
+  ,
+  {0x111d0, 0x111d9}
+  ,
+  {0x11680, 0x116b7}
+  ,
+  {0x116c0, 0x116c9}
+  ,
   {0x12000, 0x1236e}
   ,
   {0x12400, 0x12462}
@@ -5926,6 +6250,12 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x16800, 0x16a38}
   ,
+  {0x16f00, 0x16f44}
+  ,
+  {0x16f50, 0x16f7e}
+  ,
+  {0x16f8f, 0x16f9f}
+  ,
   {0x1b000, 0x1b001}
   ,
   {0x1d000, 0x1d0f5}
@@ -5984,6 +6314,74 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1d7ce, 0x1d7ff}
   ,
+  {0x1ee00, 0x1ee03}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee05, 0x1ee1f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee21, 0x1ee22}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee24, 0x1ee24}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee27, 0x1ee27}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee29, 0x1ee32}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee34, 0x1ee37}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee39, 0x1ee39}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee3b, 0x1ee3b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee42, 0x1ee42}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee47, 0x1ee47}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee49, 0x1ee49}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee4b, 0x1ee4b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee4d, 0x1ee4f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee51, 0x1ee52}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee54, 0x1ee54}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee57, 0x1ee57}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee59, 0x1ee59}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5b, 0x1ee5b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5d, 0x1ee5d}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5f, 0x1ee5f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee61, 0x1ee62}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee64, 0x1ee64}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee67, 0x1ee6a}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee6c, 0x1ee72}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee74, 0x1ee77}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee79, 0x1ee7c}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee7e, 0x1ee7e}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee80, 0x1ee89}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee8b, 0x1ee9b}
+  ,
+  {0x1eea1, 0x1eea3}
+  ,
+  {0x1eea5, 0x1eea9}
+  ,
+  {0x1eeab, 0x1eebb}
+  ,
+  {0x1eef0, 0x1eef1}
+  ,
   {0x1f000, 0x1f02b}
   ,
   {0x1f030, 0x1f093}
@@ -6000,7 +6398,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1f110, 0x1f12e}
   ,
-  {0x1f130, 0x1f169}
+  {0x1f130, 0x1f16b}
   ,
   {0x1f170, 0x1f19a}
   ,
@@ -6036,31 +6434,11 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1f500, 0x1f53d}
   ,
-  {0x1f550, 0x1f567}
-  ,
-  {0x1f5fb, 0x1f5ff}
-  ,
-  {0x1f601, 0x1f610}
-  ,
-  {0x1f612, 0x1f614}
-  ,
-  {0x1f616, 0x1f616}
-  ,
-  {0x1f618, 0x1f618}
-  ,
-  {0x1f61a, 0x1f61a}
-  ,
-  {0x1f61c, 0x1f61e}
-  ,
-  {0x1f620, 0x1f625}
+  {0x1f540, 0x1f543}
   ,
-  {0x1f628, 0x1f62b}
-  ,
-  {0x1f62d, 0x1f62d}
-  ,
-  {0x1f630, 0x1f633}
+  {0x1f550, 0x1f567}
   ,
-  {0x1f635, 0x1f640}
+  {0x1f5fb, 0x1f640}
   ,
   {0x1f645, 0x1f64f}
   ,
@@ -6080,7 +6458,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_printing_ranges[] = {
 };
 
 scm_t_char_set cs_printing = {
-  504,
+  541,
   cs_printing_ranges
 };
 
@@ -6116,9 +6494,11 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_punctuation_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x00a1, 0x00a1}
   ,
+  {0x00a7, 0x00a7}
+  ,
   {0x00ab, 0x00ab}
   ,
-  {0x00b7, 0x00b7}
+  {0x00b6, 0x00b7}
   ,
   {0x00bb, 0x00bb}
   ,
@@ -6166,6 +6546,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_punctuation_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0970, 0x0970}
   ,
+  {0x0af0, 0x0af0}
+  ,
   {0x0df4, 0x0df4}
   ,
   {0x0e4f, 0x0e4f}
@@ -6174,6 +6556,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_punctuation_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0f04, 0x0f12}
   ,
+  {0x0f14, 0x0f14}
+  ,
   {0x0f3a, 0x0f3d}
   ,
   {0x0f85, 0x0f85}
@@ -6186,7 +6570,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_punctuation_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x10fb, 0x10fb}
   ,
-  {0x1361, 0x1368}
+  {0x1360, 0x1368}
   ,
   {0x1400, 0x1400}
   ,
@@ -6220,6 +6604,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_punctuation_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1c7e, 0x1c7f}
   ,
+  {0x1cc0, 0x1cc7}
+  ,
   {0x1cd3, 0x1cd3}
   ,
   {0x2010, 0x2027}
@@ -6256,7 +6642,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_punctuation_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2e00, 0x2e2e}
   ,
-  {0x2e30, 0x2e31}
+  {0x2e30, 0x2e3b}
   ,
   {0x3001, 0x3003}
   ,
@@ -6300,6 +6686,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_punctuation_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xaade, 0xaadf}
   ,
+  {0xaaf0, 0xaaf1}
+  ,
   {0xabeb, 0xabeb}
   ,
   {0xfd3e, 0xfd3f}
@@ -6336,7 +6724,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_punctuation_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xff5f, 0xff65}
   ,
-  {0x10100, 0x10101}
+  {0x10100, 0x10102}
   ,
   {0x1039f, 0x1039f}
   ,
@@ -6360,11 +6748,15 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_punctuation_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x110be, 0x110c1}
   ,
+  {0x11140, 0x11143}
+  ,
+  {0x111c5, 0x111c8}
+  ,
   {0x12470, 0x12473}
 };
 
 scm_t_char_set cs_punctuation = {
-  133,
+  140,
   cs_punctuation_ranges
 };
 
@@ -6383,7 +6775,9 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x007e, 0x007e}
   ,
-  {0x00a2, 0x00a9}
+  {0x00a2, 0x00a6}
+  ,
+  {0x00a8, 0x00a9}
   ,
   {0x00ac, 0x00ac}
   ,
@@ -6391,8 +6785,6 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x00b4, 0x00b4}
   ,
-  {0x00b6, 0x00b6}
-  ,
   {0x00b8, 0x00b8}
   ,
   {0x00d7, 0x00d7}
@@ -6417,6 +6809,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0482, 0x0482}
   ,
+  {0x058f, 0x058f}
+  ,
   {0x0606, 0x0608}
   ,
   {0x060b, 0x060b}
@@ -6449,7 +6843,9 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0f01, 0x0f03}
   ,
-  {0x0f13, 0x0f17}
+  {0x0f13, 0x0f13}
+  ,
+  {0x0f15, 0x0f17}
   ,
   {0x0f1a, 0x0f1f}
   ,
@@ -6469,8 +6865,6 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x109e, 0x109f}
   ,
-  {0x1360, 0x1360}
-  ,
   {0x1390, 0x1399}
   ,
   {0x17db, 0x17db}
@@ -6549,11 +6943,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2794, 0x27c4}
   ,
-  {0x27c7, 0x27ca}
-  ,
-  {0x27cc, 0x27cc}
-  ,
-  {0x27ce, 0x27e5}
+  {0x27c7, 0x27e5}
   ,
   {0x27f0, 0x2982}
   ,
@@ -6595,7 +6985,9 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x3200, 0x321e}
   ,
-  {0x322a, 0x3250}
+  {0x322a, 0x3247}
+  ,
+  {0x3250, 0x3250}
   ,
   {0x3260, 0x327f}
   ,
@@ -6653,8 +7045,6 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xfffc, 0xfffd}
   ,
-  {0x10102, 0x10102}
-  ,
   {0x10137, 0x1013f}
   ,
   {0x10179, 0x10189}
@@ -6703,6 +7093,8 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1d7c3, 0x1d7c3}
   ,
+  {0x1eef0, 0x1eef1}
+  ,
   {0x1f000, 0x1f02b}
   ,
   {0x1f030, 0x1f093}
@@ -6717,7 +7109,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1f110, 0x1f12e}
   ,
-  {0x1f130, 0x1f169}
+  {0x1f130, 0x1f16b}
   ,
   {0x1f170, 0x1f19a}
   ,
@@ -6753,31 +7145,11 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1f500, 0x1f53d}
   ,
-  {0x1f550, 0x1f567}
-  ,
-  {0x1f5fb, 0x1f5ff}
-  ,
-  {0x1f601, 0x1f610}
-  ,
-  {0x1f612, 0x1f614}
+  {0x1f540, 0x1f543}
   ,
-  {0x1f616, 0x1f616}
-  ,
-  {0x1f618, 0x1f618}
-  ,
-  {0x1f61a, 0x1f61a}
-  ,
-  {0x1f61c, 0x1f61e}
-  ,
-  {0x1f620, 0x1f625}
-  ,
-  {0x1f628, 0x1f62b}
-  ,
-  {0x1f62d, 0x1f62d}
-  ,
-  {0x1f630, 0x1f633}
+  {0x1f550, 0x1f567}
   ,
-  {0x1f635, 0x1f640}
+  {0x1f5fb, 0x1f640}
   ,
   {0x1f645, 0x1f64f}
   ,
@@ -6787,7 +7159,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_symbol_ranges[] = {
 };
 
 scm_t_char_set cs_symbol = {
-  208,
+  198,
   cs_symbol_ranges
 };
 
@@ -6854,13 +7226,15 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0589, 0x058a}
   ,
+  {0x058f, 0x058f}
+  ,
   {0x0591, 0x05c7}
   ,
   {0x05d0, 0x05ea}
   ,
   {0x05f0, 0x05f4}
   ,
-  {0x0600, 0x0603}
+  {0x0600, 0x0604}
   ,
   {0x0606, 0x061b}
   ,
@@ -6880,6 +7254,12 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x085e, 0x085e}
   ,
+  {0x08a0, 0x08a0}
+  ,
+  {0x08a2, 0x08ac}
+  ,
+  {0x08e4, 0x08fe}
+  ,
   {0x0900, 0x0977}
   ,
   {0x0979, 0x097f}
@@ -6968,9 +7348,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0ae0, 0x0ae3}
   ,
-  {0x0ae6, 0x0aef}
-  ,
-  {0x0af1, 0x0af1}
+  {0x0ae6, 0x0af1}
   ,
   {0x0b01, 0x0b03}
   ,
@@ -7170,7 +7548,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x0ed0, 0x0ed9}
   ,
-  {0x0edc, 0x0edd}
+  {0x0edc, 0x0edf}
   ,
   {0x0f00, 0x0f47}
   ,
@@ -7186,9 +7564,11 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1000, 0x10c5}
   ,
-  {0x10d0, 0x10fc}
+  {0x10c7, 0x10c7}
   ,
-  {0x1100, 0x1248}
+  {0x10cd, 0x10cd}
+  ,
+  {0x10d0, 0x1248}
   ,
   {0x124a, 0x124d}
   ,
@@ -7294,11 +7674,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1b50, 0x1b7c}
   ,
-  {0x1b80, 0x1baa}
-  ,
-  {0x1bae, 0x1bb9}
-  ,
-  {0x1bc0, 0x1bf3}
+  {0x1b80, 0x1bf3}
   ,
   {0x1bfc, 0x1c37}
   ,
@@ -7306,7 +7682,9 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1c4d, 0x1c7f}
   ,
-  {0x1cd0, 0x1cf2}
+  {0x1cc0, 0x1cc7}
+  ,
+  {0x1cd0, 0x1cf6}
   ,
   {0x1d00, 0x1de6}
   ,
@@ -7364,11 +7742,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2460, 0x26ff}
   ,
-  {0x2701, 0x27ca}
-  ,
-  {0x27cc, 0x27cc}
-  ,
-  {0x27ce, 0x2b4c}
+  {0x2701, 0x2b4c}
   ,
   {0x2b50, 0x2b59}
   ,
@@ -7376,11 +7750,15 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2c30, 0x2c5e}
   ,
-  {0x2c60, 0x2cf1}
+  {0x2c60, 0x2cf3}
   ,
   {0x2cf9, 0x2d25}
   ,
-  {0x2d30, 0x2d65}
+  {0x2d27, 0x2d27}
+  ,
+  {0x2d2d, 0x2d2d}
+  ,
+  {0x2d30, 0x2d67}
   ,
   {0x2d6f, 0x2d70}
   ,
@@ -7402,7 +7780,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x2dd8, 0x2dde}
   ,
-  {0x2de0, 0x2e31}
+  {0x2de0, 0x2e3b}
   ,
   {0x2e80, 0x2e99}
   ,
@@ -7432,7 +7810,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x3300, 0x4db5}
   ,
-  {0x4dc0, 0x9fcb}
+  {0x4dc0, 0x9fcc}
   ,
   {0xa000, 0xa48c}
   ,
@@ -7440,19 +7818,17 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xa4d0, 0xa62b}
   ,
-  {0xa640, 0xa673}
-  ,
-  {0xa67c, 0xa697}
+  {0xa640, 0xa697}
   ,
-  {0xa6a0, 0xa6f7}
+  {0xa69f, 0xa6f7}
   ,
   {0xa700, 0xa78e}
   ,
-  {0xa790, 0xa791}
+  {0xa790, 0xa793}
   ,
-  {0xa7a0, 0xa7a9}
+  {0xa7a0, 0xa7aa}
   ,
-  {0xa7fa, 0xa82b}
+  {0xa7f8, 0xa82b}
   ,
   {0xa830, 0xa839}
   ,
@@ -7484,7 +7860,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xaa80, 0xaac2}
   ,
-  {0xaadb, 0xaadf}
+  {0xaadb, 0xaaf6}
   ,
   {0xab01, 0xab06}
   ,
@@ -7506,9 +7882,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0xd7cb, 0xd7fb}
   ,
-  {0xe000, 0xfa2d}
-  ,
-  {0xfa30, 0xfa6d}
+  {0xe000, 0xfa6d}
   ,
   {0xfa70, 0xfad9}
   ,
@@ -7632,6 +8006,10 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1093f, 0x1093f}
   ,
+  {0x10980, 0x109b7}
+  ,
+  {0x109be, 0x109bf}
+  ,
   {0x10a00, 0x10a03}
   ,
   {0x10a05, 0x10a06}
@@ -7668,6 +8046,22 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x11080, 0x110c1}
   ,
+  {0x110d0, 0x110e8}
+  ,
+  {0x110f0, 0x110f9}
+  ,
+  {0x11100, 0x11134}
+  ,
+  {0x11136, 0x11143}
+  ,
+  {0x11180, 0x111c8}
+  ,
+  {0x111d0, 0x111d9}
+  ,
+  {0x11680, 0x116b7}
+  ,
+  {0x116c0, 0x116c9}
+  ,
   {0x12000, 0x1236e}
   ,
   {0x12400, 0x12462}
@@ -7678,6 +8072,12 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x16800, 0x16a38}
   ,
+  {0x16f00, 0x16f44}
+  ,
+  {0x16f50, 0x16f7e}
+  ,
+  {0x16f8f, 0x16f9f}
+  ,
   {0x1b000, 0x1b001}
   ,
   {0x1d000, 0x1d0f5}
@@ -7734,6 +8134,74 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1d7ce, 0x1d7ff}
   ,
+  {0x1ee00, 0x1ee03}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee05, 0x1ee1f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee21, 0x1ee22}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee24, 0x1ee24}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee27, 0x1ee27}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee29, 0x1ee32}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee34, 0x1ee37}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee39, 0x1ee39}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee3b, 0x1ee3b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee42, 0x1ee42}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee47, 0x1ee47}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee49, 0x1ee49}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee4b, 0x1ee4b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee4d, 0x1ee4f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee51, 0x1ee52}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee54, 0x1ee54}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee57, 0x1ee57}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee59, 0x1ee59}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5b, 0x1ee5b}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5d, 0x1ee5d}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee5f, 0x1ee5f}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee61, 0x1ee62}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee64, 0x1ee64}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee67, 0x1ee6a}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee6c, 0x1ee72}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee74, 0x1ee77}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee79, 0x1ee7c}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee7e, 0x1ee7e}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee80, 0x1ee89}
+  ,
+  {0x1ee8b, 0x1ee9b}
+  ,
+  {0x1eea1, 0x1eea3}
+  ,
+  {0x1eea5, 0x1eea9}
+  ,
+  {0x1eeab, 0x1eebb}
+  ,
+  {0x1eef0, 0x1eef1}
+  ,
   {0x1f000, 0x1f02b}
   ,
   {0x1f030, 0x1f093}
@@ -7750,7 +8218,7 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1f110, 0x1f12e}
   ,
-  {0x1f130, 0x1f169}
+  {0x1f130, 0x1f16b}
   ,
   {0x1f170, 0x1f19a}
   ,
@@ -7786,31 +8254,11 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
   ,
   {0x1f500, 0x1f53d}
   ,
-  {0x1f550, 0x1f567}
-  ,
-  {0x1f5fb, 0x1f5ff}
-  ,
-  {0x1f601, 0x1f610}
-  ,
-  {0x1f612, 0x1f614}
-  ,
-  {0x1f616, 0x1f616}
-  ,
-  {0x1f618, 0x1f618}
+  {0x1f540, 0x1f543}
   ,
-  {0x1f61a, 0x1f61a}
-  ,
-  {0x1f61c, 0x1f61e}
-  ,
-  {0x1f620, 0x1f625}
-  ,
-  {0x1f628, 0x1f62b}
-  ,
-  {0x1f62d, 0x1f62d}
-  ,
-  {0x1f630, 0x1f633}
+  {0x1f550, 0x1f567}
   ,
-  {0x1f635, 0x1f640}
+  {0x1f5fb, 0x1f640}
   ,
   {0x1f645, 0x1f64f}
   ,
@@ -7838,6 +8286,6 @@ scm_t_char_range cs_designated_ranges[] = {
 };
 
 scm_t_char_set cs_designated = {
-  501,
+  539,
   cs_designated_ranges
 };
diff --git a/libguile/stacks.c b/libguile/stacks.c
index d0e82f7..9599554 100644
--- a/libguile/stacks.c
+++ b/libguile/stacks.c
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_stack, "make-stack", 1, 0, 1,
            "@code{(@var{inner_cut_1} @var{outer_cut_1} @var{inner_cut_2}\n"
            "@var{outer_cut_2} @dots{})}.\n"
             "\n"
-           "Each @var{inner_cut_N} can be @code{#t}, an integer, a prompt\n"
+           "Each @var{inner_cut_i} can be @code{#t}, an integer, a prompt\n"
             "tag, or a procedure.  @code{#t} means to cut away all frames up\n"
             "to but excluding the first user module frame.  An integer means\n"
             "to cut away exactly that number of frames.  A prompt tag means\n"
@@ -234,14 +234,14 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_stack, "make-stack", 1, 0, 1,
             "excluding the application frame whose procedure matches the\n"
             "specified one.\n"
             "\n"
-           "Each @var{outer_cut_N} can be an integer, a prompt tag, or a\n"
+           "Each @var{outer_cut_i} can be an integer, a prompt tag, or a\n"
             "procedure.  An integer means to cut away that number of frames.\n"
             "A prompt tag means to cut away all frames that are outside a\n"
             "prompt with the given tag. A procedure means to cut away\n"
             "frames down to but excluding the application frame whose\n"
             "procedure matches the specified one.\n"
             "\n"
-           "If the @var{outer_cut_N} of the last pair is missing, it is\n"
+           "If the @var{outer_cut_i} of the last pair is missing, it is\n"
            "taken as 0.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_make_stack
 {
diff --git a/libguile/stime.c b/libguile/stime.c
index dda82e7..7fdbba9 100644
--- a/libguile/stime.c
+++ b/libguile/stime.c
@@ -551,13 +551,14 @@ bdtime2c (SCM sbd_time, struct tm *lt, int pos, const 
char *subr)
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_mktime, "mktime", 1, 1, 0,
             (SCM sbd_time, SCM zone),
-           "@var{bd-time} is an object representing broken down time and 
@code{zone}\n"
-           "is an optional time zone specifier (otherwise the TZ environment 
variable\n"
-           "or the system default is used).\n\n"
-           "Returns a pair: the car is a corresponding\n"
-           "integer time value like that returned\n"
-           "by @code{current-time}; the cdr is a broken down time object, 
similar to\n"
-           "as @var{bd-time} but with normalized values.")
+           "@var{sbd_time} is an object representing broken down time and\n"
+           "@code{zone} is an optional time zone specifier (otherwise the\n"
+           "TZ environment variable or the system default is used).\n"
+           "\n"
+           "Returns a pair: the car is a corresponding integer time value\n"
+           "like that returned by @code{current-time}; the cdr is a broken\n"
+           "down time object, similar to as @var{sbd_time} but with\n"
+           "normalized values.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_mktime
 {
   timet itime;
@@ -763,7 +764,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_strptime, "strptime", 2, 0, 0,
             (SCM format, SCM string),
            "Performs the reverse action to @code{strftime}, parsing\n"
            "@var{string} according to the specification supplied in\n"
-           "@var{template}.  The interpretation of month and day names is\n"
+           "@var{format}.  The interpretation of month and day names is\n"
            "dependent on the current locale.  The value returned is a pair.\n"
            "The car has an object with time components\n"
            "in the form returned by @code{localtime} or @code{gmtime},\n"
diff --git a/libguile/strings.c b/libguile/strings.c
index cdd43e1..b216ec2 100644
--- a/libguile/strings.c
+++ b/libguile/strings.c
@@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_string, "make-string", 1, 1, 0,
            "Return a newly allocated string of\n"
             "length @var{k}.  If @var{chr} is given, then all elements of\n"
            "the string are initialized to @var{chr}, otherwise the contents\n"
-           "of the @var{string} are all set to @var{#\nul}.")
+           "of the string are all set to @code{#\nul}.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_make_string
 {
   return scm_c_make_string (scm_to_size_t (k), chr);
diff --git a/libguile/struct.c b/libguile/struct.c
index 73b2e4d..35e6c68 100644
--- a/libguile/struct.c
+++ b/libguile/struct.c
@@ -528,9 +528,9 @@ scm_c_make_struct (SCM vtable, size_t n_tail, size_t 
n_init, scm_t_bits init, ..
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_struct, "make-struct", 2, 0, 1, 
             (SCM vtable, SCM tail_array_size, SCM init),
            "Create a new structure.\n\n"
-           "@var{type} must be a vtable structure (@pxref{Vtables}).\n\n"
-           "@var{tail-elts} must be a non-negative integer.  If the layout\n"
-           "specification indicated by @var{type} includes a tail-array,\n"
+           "@var{vtable} must be a vtable structure (@pxref{Vtables}).\n\n"
+           "@var{tail_array_size} must be a non-negative integer.  If the 
layout\n"
+           "specification indicated by @var{vtable} includes a tail-array,\n"
            "this is the number of elements allocated to that array.\n\n"
            "The @var{init1}, @dots{} are optional arguments describing how\n"
            "successive fields of the structure should be initialized.  Only 
fields\n"
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_vtable_vtable, "make-vtable-vtable", 
2, 0, 1,
            "@var{user-fields} is a string describing user defined fields of 
the\n"
            "vtable beginning at index @code{vtable-offset-user}\n"
            "(see @code{make-struct-layout}).\n\n"
-           "@var{tail-size} specifies the size of the tail-array (if any) of\n"
+           "@var{tail_array_size} specifies the size of the tail-array (if 
any) of\n"
            "this vtable.\n\n"
            "@var{init1}, @dots{} are the optional initializers for the fields 
of\n"
            "the vtable.\n\n"
@@ -771,10 +771,15 @@ scm_i_struct_equalp (SCM s1, SCM s2)
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_struct_ref, "struct-ref", 2, 0, 0,
             (SCM handle, SCM pos),
-           "Access the @var{n}th field of @var{struct}.\n\n"
-           "If the field is of type 'p', then it can be set to an arbitrary 
value.\n\n"
-           "If the field is of type 'u', then it can only be set to a 
non-negative\n"
-           "integer value small enough to fit in one machine word.")
+           "Access the @var{pos}th field of struct associated with\n"
+           "@var{handle}.\n"
+           "\n"
+           "If the field is of type 'p', then it can be set to an arbitrary\n"
+           "value.\n"
+           "\n"
+           "If the field is of type 'u', then it can only be set to a\n"
+           "non-negative integer value small enough to fit in one machine\n"
+           "word.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_struct_ref
 {
   SCM vtable, answer = SCM_UNDEFINED;
@@ -943,7 +948,8 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_struct_set_x, "struct-set!", 3, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_struct_vtable, "struct-vtable", 1, 0, 0, 
             (SCM handle),
-           "Return the vtable structure that describes the type of 
@var{struct}.")
+           "Return the vtable structure that describes the type of struct\n"
+           "associated with @var{handle}.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_struct_vtable
 {
   SCM_VALIDATE_STRUCT (1, handle);
diff --git a/libguile/symbols.c b/libguile/symbols.c
index 9cb300a..fd7e214 100644
--- a/libguile/symbols.c
+++ b/libguile/symbols.c
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_symbol_hash, "symbol-hash", 1, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_symbol_fref, "symbol-fref", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM s),
-           "Return the contents of @var{symbol}'s @dfn{function slot}.")
+           "Return the contents of the symbol @var{s}'s @dfn{function slot}.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_symbol_fref
 {
   SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (1, s);
@@ -433,7 +433,8 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_symbol_fref, "symbol-fref", 1, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_symbol_pref, "symbol-pref", 1, 0, 0, 
            (SCM s),
-           "Return the @dfn{property list} currently associated with 
@var{symbol}.")
+           "Return the @dfn{property list} currently associated with the\n"
+           "symbol @var{s}.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_symbol_pref
 {
   SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (1, s);
@@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_symbol_pref, "symbol-pref", 1, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_symbol_fset_x, "symbol-fset!", 2, 0, 0, 
            (SCM s, SCM val),
-           "Change the binding of @var{symbol}'s function slot.")
+           "Change the binding of the symbol @var{s}'s function slot.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_symbol_fset_x
 {
   SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (1, s);
@@ -456,7 +457,7 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_symbol_fset_x, "symbol-fset!", 2, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_symbol_pset_x, "symbol-pset!", 2, 0, 0,
            (SCM s, SCM val),
-           "Change the binding of @var{symbol}'s property slot.")
+           "Change the binding of the symbol @var{s}'s property slot.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_symbol_pset_x
 {
   SCM_VALIDATE_SYMBOL (1, s);
diff --git a/libguile/threads.c b/libguile/threads.c
index 463414f..d5c51ea 100644
--- a/libguile/threads.c
+++ b/libguile/threads.c
@@ -1471,11 +1471,12 @@ SCM scm_lock_mutex (SCM mx)
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_lock_mutex_timed, "lock-mutex", 1, 2, 0,
            (SCM m, SCM timeout, SCM owner),
-"Lock @var{mutex}. If the mutex is already locked, the calling thread "
-"blocks until the mutex becomes available. The function returns when "
-"the calling thread owns the lock on @var{mutex}.  Locking a mutex that "
-"a thread already owns will succeed right away and will not block the "
-"thread.  That is, Guile's mutexes are @emph{recursive}. ")
+           "Lock mutex @var{m}. If the mutex is already locked, the calling\n"
+           "thread blocks until the mutex becomes available. The function\n"
+           "returns when the calling thread owns the lock on @var{m}.\n"
+           "Locking a mutex that a thread already owns will succeed right\n"
+           "away and will not block the thread.  That is, Guile's mutexes\n"
+           "are @emph{recursive}.")
 #define FUNC_NAME s_scm_lock_mutex_timed
 {
   SCM exception;
@@ -1784,9 +1785,9 @@ SCM_DEFINE (scm_make_condition_variable, 
"make-condition-variable", 0, 0, 0,
 
 SCM_DEFINE (scm_timed_wait_condition_variable, "wait-condition-variable", 2, 
1, 0,
            (SCM cv, SCM mx, SCM t),
-"Wait until @var{cond-var} has been signalled.  While waiting, "
-"@var{mutex} is atomically unlocked (as with @code{unlock-mutex}) and "
-"is locked again when this function returns.  When @var{time} is given, "
+"Wait until condition variable @var{cv} has been signalled.  While waiting, "
+"mutex @var{mx} is atomically unlocked (as with @code{unlock-mutex}) and "
+"is locked again when this function returns.  When @var{t} is given, "
 "it specifies a point in time where the waiting should be aborted.  It "
 "can be either a integer as returned by @code{current-time} or a pair "
 "as returned by @code{gettimeofday}.  When the waiting is aborted the "
diff --git a/m4/btowc.m4 b/m4/btowc.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e565321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/btowc.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# btowc.m4 serial 10
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_BTOWC],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  dnl Check whether <wchar.h> is usable at all, first. Otherwise the test
+  dnl program below may lead to an endless loop. See
+  dnl <http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42440>.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_INLINE_OK])
+
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([btowc])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_btowc = no; then
+    HAVE_BTOWC=0
+  else
+
+    AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+    AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR])
+    AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+
+    dnl Cygwin 1.7.2 btowc('\0') is WEOF, not 0.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether btowc(0) is correct],
+      [gl_cv_func_btowc_nul],
+      [
+        AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <string.h>
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+int main ()
+{
+  if (btowc ('\0') != 0)
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}]])],
+          [gl_cv_func_btowc_nul=yes],
+          [gl_cv_func_btowc_nul=no],
+          [
+changequote(,)dnl
+           case "$host_os" in
+                      # Guess no on Cygwin.
+             cygwin*) gl_cv_func_btowc_nul="guessing no" ;;
+                      # Guess yes otherwise.
+             *)       gl_cv_func_btowc_nul="guessing yes" ;;
+           esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+          ])
+      ])
+
+    dnl IRIX 6.5 btowc(EOF) is 0xFF, not WEOF.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether btowc(EOF) is correct],
+      [gl_cv_func_btowc_eof],
+      [
+        dnl Initial guess, used when cross-compiling or when no suitable locale
+        dnl is present.
+changequote(,)dnl
+        case "$host_os" in
+                 # Guess no on IRIX.
+          irix*) gl_cv_func_btowc_eof="guessing no" ;;
+                 # Guess yes otherwise.
+          *)     gl_cv_func_btowc_eof="guessing yes" ;;
+        esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+        if test $LOCALE_FR != none; then
+          AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+            [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+int main ()
+{
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_FR") != NULL)
+    {
+      if (btowc (EOF) != WEOF)
+        return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}]])],
+            [gl_cv_func_btowc_eof=yes],
+            [gl_cv_func_btowc_eof=no],
+            [:])
+        fi
+      ])
+
+    case "$gl_cv_func_btowc_nul" in
+      *yes) ;;
+      *) REPLACE_BTOWC=1 ;;
+    esac
+    case "$gl_cv_func_btowc_eof" in
+      *yes) ;;
+      *) REPLACE_BTOWC=1 ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/btowc.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_BTOWC], [
+  :
+])
diff --git a/m4/gnulib-cache.m4 b/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
index 8065a05..fc7c54f 100644
--- a/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
+++ b/m4/gnulib-cache.m4
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 
 # Specification in the form of a command-line invocation:
-#   gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gnulib-local --lib=libgnu 
--source-base=lib --m4-base=m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=tests 
--aux-dir=build-aux --lgpl=3 --no-conditional-dependencies --libtool 
--macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files accept alignof alloca-opt announce-gen 
autobuild bind byteswap canonicalize-lgpl ceil close connect dirfd duplocale 
environ extensions flock floor fpieee frexp full-read full-write func gendocs 
getaddrinfo getpeername getsockname getsockopt git-version-gen 
gitlog-to-changelog gnu-web-doc-update gnupload havelib iconv_open-utf 
inet_ntop inet_pton isinf isnan ldexp lib-symbol-versions lib-symbol-visibility 
libunistring listen localcharset locale log1p maintainer-makefile malloc-gnu 
malloca nproc open pipe2 putenv recv recvfrom rename send sendto setenv 
setsockopt shutdown socket stat-time stdlib strftime striconveh string sys_stat 
trunc verify vsnprintf warnings wchar
+#   gnulib-tool --import --dir=. --local-dir=gnulib-local --lib=libgnu 
--source-base=lib --m4-base=m4 --doc-base=doc --tests-base=tests 
--aux-dir=build-aux --lgpl=3 --no-conditional-dependencies --libtool 
--macro-prefix=gl --no-vc-files accept alignof alloca-opt announce-gen 
autobuild bind byteswap canonicalize-lgpl ceil close connect dirfd duplocale 
environ extensions flock floor fpieee frexp full-read full-write func gendocs 
getaddrinfo getpeername getsockname getsockopt git-version-gen 
gitlog-to-changelog gnu-web-doc-update gnupload havelib iconv_open-utf 
inet_ntop inet_pton isinf isnan ldexp lib-symbol-versions lib-symbol-visibility 
libunistring listen localcharset locale log1p maintainer-makefile malloc-gnu 
malloca nl_langinfo nproc open pipe2 putenv recv recvfrom regex rename send 
sendto setenv setsockopt shutdown socket stat-time stdlib strftime striconveh 
string sys_stat trunc verify vsnprintf warnings wchar
 
 # Specification in the form of a few gnulib-tool.m4 macro invocations:
 gl_LOCAL_DIR([gnulib-local])
@@ -81,12 +81,14 @@ gl_MODULES([
   maintainer-makefile
   malloc-gnu
   malloca
+  nl_langinfo
   nproc
   open
   pipe2
   putenv
   recv
   recvfrom
+  regex
   rename
   send
   sendto
diff --git a/m4/gnulib-comp.m4 b/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
index 9ec19f0..498c5fa 100644
--- a/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
+++ b/m4/gnulib-comp.m4
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   AB_INIT
   # Code from module binary-io:
   # Code from module bind:
+  # Code from module btowc:
   # Code from module byteswap:
   # Code from module c-ctype:
   # Code from module c-strcase:
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module isnand-nolibm:
   # Code from module isnanf:
   # Code from module isnanl:
+  # Code from module langinfo:
   # Code from module largefile:
   AC_REQUIRE([AC_SYS_LARGEFILE])
   # Code from module ldexp:
@@ -124,12 +126,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module malloc-posix:
   # Code from module malloca:
   # Code from module math:
+  # Code from module mbrtowc:
+  # Code from module mbsinit:
+  # Code from module mbtowc:
   # Code from module memchr:
   # Code from module msvc-inval:
   # Code from module msvc-nothrow:
   # Code from module multiarch:
   # Code from module netdb:
   # Code from module netinet_in:
+  # Code from module nl_langinfo:
   # Code from module nocrash:
   # Code from module nproc:
   # Code from module open:
@@ -141,6 +147,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module readlink:
   # Code from module recv:
   # Code from module recvfrom:
+  # Code from module regex:
   # Code from module rename:
   # Code from module rmdir:
   # Code from module safe-read:
@@ -173,9 +180,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module stdint:
   # Code from module stdio:
   # Code from module stdlib:
+  # Code from module strcase:
+  # Code from module streq:
   # Code from module strftime:
   # Code from module striconveh:
   # Code from module string:
+  # Code from module strings:
   # Code from module sys_file:
   # Code from module sys_socket:
   # Code from module sys_stat:
@@ -200,6 +210,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_EARLY],
   # Code from module vsnprintf:
   # Code from module warnings:
   # Code from module wchar:
+  # Code from module wcrtomb:
+  # Code from module wctype-h:
   # Code from module write:
   # Code from module xsize:
 ])
@@ -231,6 +243,12 @@ if test "$ac_cv_header_winsock2_h" = yes; then
   AC_LIBOBJ([bind])
 fi
 gl_SYS_SOCKET_MODULE_INDICATOR([bind])
+gl_FUNC_BTOWC
+if test $HAVE_BTOWC = 0 || test $REPLACE_BTOWC = 1; then
+  AC_LIBOBJ([btowc])
+  gl_PREREQ_BTOWC
+fi
+gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR([btowc])
 gl_BYTESWAP
 gl_CANONICALIZE_LGPL
 if test $HAVE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME = 0 || test 
$REPLACE_CANONICALIZE_FILE_NAME = 1; then
@@ -406,6 +424,7 @@ if test $HAVE_ISNANL = 0 || test $REPLACE_ISNAN = 1; then
   gl_PREREQ_ISNANL
 fi
 gl_MATH_MODULE_INDICATOR([isnanl])
+gl_LANGINFO_H
 gl_FUNC_LDEXP
 gl_LD_VERSION_SCRIPT
 gl_VISIBILITY
@@ -440,6 +459,24 @@ fi
 gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR([malloc-posix])
 gl_MALLOCA
 gl_MATH_H
+gl_FUNC_MBRTOWC
+if test $HAVE_MBRTOWC = 0 || test $REPLACE_MBRTOWC = 1; then
+  AC_LIBOBJ([mbrtowc])
+  gl_PREREQ_MBRTOWC
+fi
+gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR([mbrtowc])
+gl_FUNC_MBSINIT
+if test $HAVE_MBSINIT = 0 || test $REPLACE_MBSINIT = 1; then
+  AC_LIBOBJ([mbsinit])
+  gl_PREREQ_MBSINIT
+fi
+gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR([mbsinit])
+gl_FUNC_MBTOWC
+if test $REPLACE_MBTOWC = 1; then
+  AC_LIBOBJ([mbtowc])
+  gl_PREREQ_MBTOWC
+fi
+gl_STDLIB_MODULE_INDICATOR([mbtowc])
 gl_FUNC_MEMCHR
 if test $HAVE_MEMCHR = 0 || test $REPLACE_MEMCHR = 1; then
   AC_LIBOBJ([memchr])
@@ -458,6 +495,11 @@ gl_MULTIARCH
 gl_HEADER_NETDB
 gl_HEADER_NETINET_IN
 AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+gl_FUNC_NL_LANGINFO
+if test $HAVE_NL_LANGINFO = 0 || test $REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO = 1; then
+  AC_LIBOBJ([nl_langinfo])
+fi
+gl_LANGINFO_MODULE_INDICATOR([nl_langinfo])
 gl_NPROC
 gl_FUNC_OPEN
 if test $REPLACE_OPEN = 1; then
@@ -501,6 +543,11 @@ if test "$ac_cv_header_winsock2_h" = yes; then
   AC_LIBOBJ([recvfrom])
 fi
 gl_SYS_SOCKET_MODULE_INDICATOR([recvfrom])
+gl_REGEX
+if test $ac_use_included_regex = yes; then
+  AC_LIBOBJ([regex])
+  gl_PREREQ_REGEX
+fi
 gl_FUNC_RENAME
 if test $REPLACE_RENAME = 1; then
   AC_LIBOBJ([rename])
@@ -576,12 +623,22 @@ gl_STDDEF_H
 gl_STDINT_H
 gl_STDIO_H
 gl_STDLIB_H
+gl_STRCASE
+if test $HAVE_STRCASECMP = 0; then
+  AC_LIBOBJ([strcasecmp])
+  gl_PREREQ_STRCASECMP
+fi
+if test $HAVE_STRNCASECMP = 0; then
+  AC_LIBOBJ([strncasecmp])
+  gl_PREREQ_STRNCASECMP
+fi
 gl_FUNC_GNU_STRFTIME
 if test $gl_cond_libtool = false; then
   gl_ltlibdeps="$gl_ltlibdeps $LTLIBICONV"
   gl_libdeps="$gl_libdeps $LIBICONV"
 fi
 gl_HEADER_STRING_H
+gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H
 gl_HEADER_SYS_FILE_H
 AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
 gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET
@@ -623,6 +680,13 @@ gl_FUNC_VSNPRINTF
 gl_STDIO_MODULE_INDICATOR([vsnprintf])
 AC_SUBST([WARN_CFLAGS])
 gl_WCHAR_H
+gl_FUNC_WCRTOMB
+if test $HAVE_WCRTOMB = 0 || test $REPLACE_WCRTOMB = 1; then
+  AC_LIBOBJ([wcrtomb])
+  gl_PREREQ_WCRTOMB
+fi
+gl_WCHAR_MODULE_INDICATOR([wcrtomb])
+gl_WCTYPE_H
 gl_FUNC_WRITE
 if test $REPLACE_WRITE = 1; then
   AC_LIBOBJ([write])
@@ -789,6 +853,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/basename-lgpl.c
   lib/binary-io.h
   lib/bind.c
+  lib/btowc.c
   lib/byteswap.in.h
   lib/c-ctype.c
   lib/c-ctype.h
@@ -847,6 +912,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/isnanf.c
   lib/isnanl.c
   lib/itold.c
+  lib/langinfo.in.h
   lib/libunistring.valgrind
   lib/listen.c
   lib/localcharset.c
@@ -858,6 +924,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/malloca.h
   lib/malloca.valgrind
   lib/math.in.h
+  lib/mbrtowc.c
+  lib/mbsinit.c
+  lib/mbtowc-impl.h
+  lib/mbtowc.c
   lib/memchr.c
   lib/memchr.valgrind
   lib/msvc-inval.c
@@ -866,6 +936,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/msvc-nothrow.h
   lib/netdb.in.h
   lib/netinet_in.in.h
+  lib/nl_langinfo.c
   lib/nproc.c
   lib/nproc.h
   lib/open.c
@@ -883,6 +954,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/recvfrom.c
   lib/ref-add.sin
   lib/ref-del.sin
+  lib/regcomp.c
+  lib/regex.c
+  lib/regex.h
+  lib/regex_internal.c
+  lib/regex_internal.h
+  lib/regexec.c
   lib/rename.c
   lib/rmdir.c
   lib/safe-read.c
@@ -909,12 +986,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/stdint.in.h
   lib/stdio.in.h
   lib/stdlib.in.h
+  lib/strcasecmp.c
+  lib/streq.h
   lib/strftime.c
   lib/strftime.h
   lib/striconveh.c
   lib/striconveh.h
   lib/string.in.h
+  lib/strings.in.h
   lib/stripslash.c
+  lib/strncasecmp.c
   lib/sys_file.in.h
   lib/sys_socket.in.h
   lib/sys_stat.in.h
@@ -941,6 +1022,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   lib/vsnprintf.c
   lib/w32sock.h
   lib/wchar.in.h
+  lib/wcrtomb.c
+  lib/wctype.in.h
   lib/write.c
   lib/xsize.h
   m4/00gnulib.m4
@@ -948,6 +1031,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/alloca.m4
   m4/arpa_inet_h.m4
   m4/autobuild.m4
+  m4/btowc.m4
   m4/byteswap.m4
   m4/canonicalize.m4
   m4/ceil.m4
@@ -995,6 +1079,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/isnand.m4
   m4/isnanf.m4
   m4/isnanl.m4
+  m4/langinfo_h.m4
   m4/largefile.m4
   m4/ld-version-script.m4
   m4/ldexp.m4
@@ -1004,6 +1089,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/libunistring-base.m4
   m4/libunistring.m4
   m4/localcharset.m4
+  m4/locale-fr.m4
+  m4/locale-ja.m4
+  m4/locale-zh.m4
   m4/locale_h.m4
   m4/longlong.m4
   m4/lstat.m4
@@ -1011,6 +1099,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/malloca.m4
   m4/math_h.m4
   m4/mathfunc.m4
+  m4/mbrtowc.m4
+  m4/mbsinit.m4
+  m4/mbstate_t.m4
+  m4/mbtowc.m4
   m4/memchr.m4
   m4/mmap-anon.m4
   m4/mode_t.m4
@@ -1019,6 +1111,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/multiarch.m4
   m4/netdb_h.m4
   m4/netinet_in_h.m4
+  m4/nl_langinfo.m4
   m4/nocrash.m4
   m4/nproc.m4
   m4/open.m4
@@ -1029,6 +1122,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/raise.m4
   m4/read.m4
   m4/readlink.m4
+  m4/regex.m4
   m4/rename.m4
   m4/rmdir.m4
   m4/safe-read.m4
@@ -1052,8 +1146,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/stdint_h.m4
   m4/stdio_h.m4
   m4/stdlib_h.m4
+  m4/strcase.m4
   m4/strftime.m4
   m4/string_h.m4
+  m4/strings_h.m4
   m4/sys_file_h.m4
   m4/sys_socket_h.m4
   m4/sys_stat_h.m4
@@ -1072,6 +1168,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([gl_FILE_LIST], [
   m4/warnings.m4
   m4/wchar_h.m4
   m4/wchar_t.m4
+  m4/wcrtomb.m4
+  m4/wctype_h.m4
   m4/wint_t.m4
   m4/write.m4
   m4/xsize.m4
diff --git a/m4/langinfo_h.m4 b/m4/langinfo_h.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b93fe70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/langinfo_h.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# langinfo_h.m4 serial 7
+dnl Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LANGINFO_H],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LANGINFO_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  dnl Persuade glibc-2.0.6 <langinfo.h> to define CODESET.
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+
+  dnl <langinfo.h> is always overridden, because of GNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([langinfo.h])
+
+  dnl Determine whether <langinfo.h> exists. It is missing on mingw and BeOS.
+  HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET=0
+  HAVE_LANGINFO_T_FMT_AMPM=0
+  HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA=0
+  HAVE_LANGINFO_YESEXPR=0
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS_ONCE([langinfo.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_langinfo_h = yes; then
+    HAVE_LANGINFO_H=1
+    dnl Determine what <langinfo.h> defines. CODESET and ERA etc. are missing
+    dnl on OpenBSD 3.8. T_FMT_AMPM and YESEXPR, NOEXPR are missing on IRIX 5.3.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether langinfo.h defines CODESET],
+      [gl_cv_header_langinfo_codeset],
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <langinfo.h>
+int a = CODESET;
+]])],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_codeset=yes],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_codeset=no])
+      ])
+    if test $gl_cv_header_langinfo_codeset = yes; then
+      HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET=1
+    fi
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether langinfo.h defines T_FMT_AMPM],
+      [gl_cv_header_langinfo_t_fmt_ampm],
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <langinfo.h>
+int a = T_FMT_AMPM;
+]])],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_t_fmt_ampm=yes],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_t_fmt_ampm=no])
+      ])
+    if test $gl_cv_header_langinfo_t_fmt_ampm = yes; then
+      HAVE_LANGINFO_T_FMT_AMPM=1
+    fi
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether langinfo.h defines ERA],
+      [gl_cv_header_langinfo_era],
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <langinfo.h>
+int a = ERA;
+]])],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_era=yes],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_era=no])
+      ])
+    if test $gl_cv_header_langinfo_era = yes; then
+      HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA=1
+    fi
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether langinfo.h defines YESEXPR],
+      [gl_cv_header_langinfo_yesexpr],
+      [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <langinfo.h>
+int a = YESEXPR;
+]])],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_yesexpr=yes],
+         [gl_cv_header_langinfo_yesexpr=no])
+      ])
+    if test $gl_cv_header_langinfo_yesexpr = yes; then
+      HAVE_LANGINFO_YESEXPR=1
+    fi
+  else
+    HAVE_LANGINFO_H=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_LANGINFO_H])
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET])
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_LANGINFO_T_FMT_AMPM])
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA])
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_LANGINFO_YESEXPR])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[#include <langinfo.h>
+    ]], [nl_langinfo])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LANGINFO_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LANGINFO_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_LANGINFO_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_NL_LANGINFO=0;  AC_SUBST([GNULIB_NL_LANGINFO])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_NL_LANGINFO=1;    AC_SUBST([HAVE_NL_LANGINFO])
+  REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO=0; AC_SUBST([REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO])
+])
diff --git a/m4/locale-fr.m4 b/m4/locale-fr.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cb14b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/locale-fr.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+# locale-fr.m4 serial 14
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Bruno Haible.
+
+dnl Determine the name of a french locale with traditional encoding.
+AC_DEFUN([gt_LOCALE_FR],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AM_LANGINFO_CODESET])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for a traditional french locale], [gt_cv_locale_fr], [
+    AC_LANG_CONFTEST([AC_LANG_SOURCE([
+changequote(,)dnl
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
+# include <langinfo.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+struct tm t;
+char buf[16];
+int main () {
+  /* Check whether the given locale name is recognized by the system.  */
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__
+  /* On native Windows, setlocale(category, "") looks at the system settings,
+     not at the environment variables.  Also, when an encoding suffix such
+     as ".65001" or ".54936" is speficied, it succeeds but sets the LC_CTYPE
+     category of the locale to "C".  */
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, getenv ("LC_ALL")) == NULL
+      || strcmp (setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL), "C") == 0)
+    return 1;
+#else
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "") == NULL) return 1;
+#endif
+  /* Check whether nl_langinfo(CODESET) is nonempty and not "ASCII" or "646".
+     On MacOS X 10.3.5 (Darwin 7.5) in the fr_FR locale, nl_langinfo(CODESET)
+     is empty, and the behaviour of Tcl 8.4 in this locale is not useful.
+     On OpenBSD 4.0, when an unsupported locale is specified, setlocale()
+     succeeds but then nl_langinfo(CODESET) is "646". In this situation,
+     some unit tests fail.
+     On MirBSD 10, when an unsupported locale is specified, setlocale()
+     succeeds but then nl_langinfo(CODESET) is "UTF-8".  */
+#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
+  {
+    const char *cs = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
+    if (cs[0] == '\0' || strcmp (cs, "ASCII") == 0 || strcmp (cs, "646") == 0
+        || strcmp (cs, "UTF-8") == 0)
+      return 1;
+  }
+#endif
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+  /* On Cygwin, avoid locale names without encoding suffix, because the
+     locale_charset() function relies on the encoding suffix.  Note that
+     LC_ALL is set on the command line.  */
+  if (strchr (getenv ("LC_ALL"), '.') == NULL) return 1;
+#endif
+  /* Check whether in the abbreviation of the second month, the second
+     character (should be U+00E9: LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE) is only
+     one byte long. This excludes the UTF-8 encoding.  */
+  t.tm_year = 1975 - 1900; t.tm_mon = 2 - 1; t.tm_mday = 4;
+  if (strftime (buf, sizeof (buf), "%b", &t) < 3 || buf[2] != 'v') return 1;
+  /* Check whether the decimal separator is a comma.
+     On NetBSD 3.0 in the fr_FR.ISO8859-1 locale, localeconv()->decimal_point
+     are nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR) are both ".".  */
+  if (localeconv () ->decimal_point[0] != ',') return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+changequote([,])dnl
+      ])])
+    if AC_TRY_EVAL([ac_link]) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
+      case "$host_os" in
+        # Handle native Windows specially, because there setlocale() interprets
+        # "ar" as "Arabic" or "Arabic_Saudi Arabia.1256",
+        # "fr" or "fra" as "French" or "French_France.1252",
+        # "ge"(!) or "deu"(!) as "German" or "German_Germany.1252",
+        # "ja" as "Japanese" or "Japanese_Japan.932",
+        # and similar.
+        mingw*)
+          # Test for the native Windows locale name.
+          if (LC_ALL=French_France.1252 LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+            gt_cv_locale_fr=French_France.1252
+          else
+            # None found.
+            gt_cv_locale_fr=none
+          fi
+          ;;
+        *)
+          # Setting LC_ALL is not enough. Need to set LC_TIME to empty, because
+          # otherwise on MacOS X 10.3.5 the LC_TIME=C from the beginning of the
+          # configure script would override the LC_ALL setting. Likewise for
+          # LC_CTYPE, which is also set at the beginning of the configure 
script.
+          # Test for the usual locale name.
+          if (LC_ALL=fr_FR LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; 
then
+            gt_cv_locale_fr=fr_FR
+          else
+            # Test for the locale name with explicit encoding suffix.
+            if (LC_ALL=fr_FR.ISO-8859-1 LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+              gt_cv_locale_fr=fr_FR.ISO-8859-1
+            else
+              # Test for the AIX, OSF/1, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD locale name.
+              if (LC_ALL=fr_FR.ISO8859-1 LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+                gt_cv_locale_fr=fr_FR.ISO8859-1
+              else
+                # Test for the HP-UX locale name.
+                if (LC_ALL=fr_FR.iso88591 LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+                  gt_cv_locale_fr=fr_FR.iso88591
+                else
+                  # Test for the Solaris 7 locale name.
+                  if (LC_ALL=fr LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+                    gt_cv_locale_fr=fr
+                  else
+                    # None found.
+                    gt_cv_locale_fr=none
+                  fi
+                fi
+              fi
+            fi
+          fi
+          ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+    rm -fr conftest*
+  ])
+  LOCALE_FR=$gt_cv_locale_fr
+  AC_SUBST([LOCALE_FR])
+])
+
+dnl Determine the name of a french locale with UTF-8 encoding.
+AC_DEFUN([gt_LOCALE_FR_UTF8],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AM_LANGINFO_CODESET])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for a french Unicode locale], [gt_cv_locale_fr_utf8], [
+    AC_LANG_CONFTEST([AC_LANG_SOURCE([
+changequote(,)dnl
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
+# include <langinfo.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+struct tm t;
+char buf[16];
+int main () {
+  /* On BeOS and Haiku, locales are not implemented in libc.  Rather, libintl
+     imitates locale dependent behaviour by looking at the environment
+     variables, and all locales use the UTF-8 encoding.  */
+#if !(defined __BEOS__ || defined __HAIKU__)
+  /* Check whether the given locale name is recognized by the system.  */
+# if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__
+  /* On native Windows, setlocale(category, "") looks at the system settings,
+     not at the environment variables.  Also, when an encoding suffix such
+     as ".65001" or ".54936" is speficied, it succeeds but sets the LC_CTYPE
+     category of the locale to "C".  */
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, getenv ("LC_ALL")) == NULL
+      || strcmp (setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL), "C") == 0)
+    return 1;
+# else
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "") == NULL) return 1;
+# endif
+  /* Check whether nl_langinfo(CODESET) is nonempty and not "ASCII" or "646".
+     On MacOS X 10.3.5 (Darwin 7.5) in the fr_FR locale, nl_langinfo(CODESET)
+     is empty, and the behaviour of Tcl 8.4 in this locale is not useful.
+     On OpenBSD 4.0, when an unsupported locale is specified, setlocale()
+     succeeds but then nl_langinfo(CODESET) is "646". In this situation,
+     some unit tests fail.  */
+# if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
+  {
+    const char *cs = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
+    if (cs[0] == '\0' || strcmp (cs, "ASCII") == 0 || strcmp (cs, "646") == 0)
+      return 1;
+  }
+# endif
+# ifdef __CYGWIN__
+  /* On Cygwin, avoid locale names without encoding suffix, because the
+     locale_charset() function relies on the encoding suffix.  Note that
+     LC_ALL is set on the command line.  */
+  if (strchr (getenv ("LC_ALL"), '.') == NULL) return 1;
+# endif
+  /* Check whether in the abbreviation of the second month, the second
+     character (should be U+00E9: LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE) is
+     two bytes long, with UTF-8 encoding.  */
+  t.tm_year = 1975 - 1900; t.tm_mon = 2 - 1; t.tm_mday = 4;
+  if (strftime (buf, sizeof (buf), "%b", &t) < 4
+      || buf[1] != (char) 0xc3 || buf[2] != (char) 0xa9 || buf[3] != 'v')
+    return 1;
+#endif
+  /* Check whether the decimal separator is a comma.
+     On NetBSD 3.0 in the fr_FR.ISO8859-1 locale, localeconv()->decimal_point
+     are nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR) are both ".".  */
+  if (localeconv () ->decimal_point[0] != ',') return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+changequote([,])dnl
+      ])])
+    if AC_TRY_EVAL([ac_link]) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
+      case "$host_os" in
+        # Handle native Windows specially, because there setlocale() interprets
+        # "ar" as "Arabic" or "Arabic_Saudi Arabia.1256",
+        # "fr" or "fra" as "French" or "French_France.1252",
+        # "ge"(!) or "deu"(!) as "German" or "German_Germany.1252",
+        # "ja" as "Japanese" or "Japanese_Japan.932",
+        # and similar.
+        mingw*)
+          # Test for the hypothetical native Windows locale name.
+          if (LC_ALL=French_France.65001 LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+            gt_cv_locale_fr_utf8=French_France.65001
+          else
+            # None found.
+            gt_cv_locale_fr_utf8=none
+          fi
+          ;;
+        *)
+          # Setting LC_ALL is not enough. Need to set LC_TIME to empty, because
+          # otherwise on MacOS X 10.3.5 the LC_TIME=C from the beginning of the
+          # configure script would override the LC_ALL setting. Likewise for
+          # LC_CTYPE, which is also set at the beginning of the configure 
script.
+          # Test for the usual locale name.
+          if (LC_ALL=fr_FR LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; 
then
+            gt_cv_locale_fr_utf8=fr_FR
+          else
+            # Test for the locale name with explicit encoding suffix.
+            if (LC_ALL=fr_FR.UTF-8 LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+              gt_cv_locale_fr_utf8=fr_FR.UTF-8
+            else
+              # Test for the Solaris 7 locale name.
+              if (LC_ALL=fr.UTF-8 LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+                gt_cv_locale_fr_utf8=fr.UTF-8
+              else
+                # None found.
+                gt_cv_locale_fr_utf8=none
+              fi
+            fi
+          fi
+          ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+    rm -fr conftest*
+  ])
+  LOCALE_FR_UTF8=$gt_cv_locale_fr_utf8
+  AC_SUBST([LOCALE_FR_UTF8])
+])
diff --git a/m4/locale-ja.m4 b/m4/locale-ja.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b427f09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/locale-ja.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# locale-ja.m4 serial 10
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Bruno Haible.
+
+dnl Determine the name of a japanese locale with EUC-JP encoding.
+AC_DEFUN([gt_LOCALE_JA],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AM_LANGINFO_CODESET])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for a traditional japanese locale], [gt_cv_locale_ja], [
+    AC_LANG_CONFTEST([AC_LANG_SOURCE([
+changequote(,)dnl
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
+# include <langinfo.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+struct tm t;
+char buf[16];
+int main ()
+{
+  const char *p;
+  /* Check whether the given locale name is recognized by the system.  */
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__
+  /* On native Windows, setlocale(category, "") looks at the system settings,
+     not at the environment variables.  Also, when an encoding suffix such
+     as ".65001" or ".54936" is speficied, it succeeds but sets the LC_CTYPE
+     category of the locale to "C".  */
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, getenv ("LC_ALL")) == NULL
+      || strcmp (setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL), "C") == 0)
+    return 1;
+#else
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "") == NULL) return 1;
+#endif
+  /* Check whether nl_langinfo(CODESET) is nonempty and not "ASCII" or "646".
+     On MacOS X 10.3.5 (Darwin 7.5) in the fr_FR locale, nl_langinfo(CODESET)
+     is empty, and the behaviour of Tcl 8.4 in this locale is not useful.
+     On OpenBSD 4.0, when an unsupported locale is specified, setlocale()
+     succeeds but then nl_langinfo(CODESET) is "646". In this situation,
+     some unit tests fail.
+     On MirBSD 10, when an unsupported locale is specified, setlocale()
+     succeeds but then nl_langinfo(CODESET) is "UTF-8".  */
+#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
+  {
+    const char *cs = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
+    if (cs[0] == '\0' || strcmp (cs, "ASCII") == 0 || strcmp (cs, "646") == 0
+        || strcmp (cs, "UTF-8") == 0)
+      return 1;
+  }
+#endif
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+  /* On Cygwin, avoid locale names without encoding suffix, because the
+     locale_charset() function relies on the encoding suffix.  Note that
+     LC_ALL is set on the command line.  */
+  if (strchr (getenv ("LC_ALL"), '.') == NULL) return 1;
+#endif
+  /* Check whether MB_CUR_MAX is > 1.  This excludes the dysfunctional locales
+     on Cygwin 1.5.x.  */
+  if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1)
+    return 1;
+  /* Check whether in a month name, no byte in the range 0x80..0x9F occurs.
+     This excludes the UTF-8 encoding (except on MirBSD).  */
+  t.tm_year = 1975 - 1900; t.tm_mon = 2 - 1; t.tm_mday = 4;
+  if (strftime (buf, sizeof (buf), "%B", &t) < 2) return 1;
+  for (p = buf; *p != '\0'; p++)
+    if ((unsigned char) *p >= 0x80 && (unsigned char) *p < 0xa0)
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+changequote([,])dnl
+      ])])
+    if AC_TRY_EVAL([ac_link]) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
+      case "$host_os" in
+        # Handle native Windows specially, because there setlocale() interprets
+        # "ar" as "Arabic" or "Arabic_Saudi Arabia.1256",
+        # "fr" or "fra" as "French" or "French_France.1252",
+        # "ge"(!) or "deu"(!) as "German" or "German_Germany.1252",
+        # "ja" as "Japanese" or "Japanese_Japan.932",
+        # and similar.
+        mingw*)
+          # Note that on native Windows, the Japanese locale is
+          # Japanese_Japan.932, and CP932 is very different from EUC-JP, so we
+          # cannot use it here.
+          gt_cv_locale_ja=none
+          ;;
+        *)
+          # Setting LC_ALL is not enough. Need to set LC_TIME to empty, because
+          # otherwise on MacOS X 10.3.5 the LC_TIME=C from the beginning of the
+          # configure script would override the LC_ALL setting. Likewise for
+          # LC_CTYPE, which is also set at the beginning of the configure 
script.
+          # Test for the AIX locale name.
+          if (LC_ALL=ja_JP LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; 
then
+            gt_cv_locale_ja=ja_JP
+          else
+            # Test for the locale name with explicit encoding suffix.
+            if (LC_ALL=ja_JP.EUC-JP LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+              gt_cv_locale_ja=ja_JP.EUC-JP
+            else
+              # Test for the HP-UX, OSF/1, NetBSD locale name.
+              if (LC_ALL=ja_JP.eucJP LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+                gt_cv_locale_ja=ja_JP.eucJP
+              else
+                # Test for the IRIX, FreeBSD locale name.
+                if (LC_ALL=ja_JP.EUC LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+                  gt_cv_locale_ja=ja_JP.EUC
+                else
+                  # Test for the Solaris 7 locale name.
+                  if (LC_ALL=ja LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+                    gt_cv_locale_ja=ja
+                  else
+                    # Special test for NetBSD 1.6.
+                    if test -f /usr/share/locale/ja_JP.eucJP/LC_CTYPE; then
+                      gt_cv_locale_ja=ja_JP.eucJP
+                    else
+                      # None found.
+                      gt_cv_locale_ja=none
+                    fi
+                  fi
+                fi
+              fi
+            fi
+          fi
+          ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+    rm -fr conftest*
+  ])
+  LOCALE_JA=$gt_cv_locale_ja
+  AC_SUBST([LOCALE_JA])
+])
diff --git a/m4/locale-zh.m4 b/m4/locale-zh.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de1a43b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/locale-zh.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+# locale-zh.m4 serial 10
+dnl Copyright (C) 2003, 2005-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl From Bruno Haible.
+
+dnl Determine the name of a chinese locale with GB18030 encoding.
+AC_DEFUN([gt_LOCALE_ZH_CN],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AM_LANGINFO_CODESET])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for a transitional chinese locale], [gt_cv_locale_zh_CN], [
+    AC_LANG_CONFTEST([AC_LANG_SOURCE([
+changequote(,)dnl
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
+# include <langinfo.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+struct tm t;
+char buf[16];
+int main ()
+{
+  const char *p;
+  /* Check whether the given locale name is recognized by the system.  */
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && !defined __CYGWIN__
+  /* On native Windows, setlocale(category, "") looks at the system settings,
+     not at the environment variables.  Also, when an encoding suffix such
+     as ".65001" or ".54936" is speficied, it succeeds but sets the LC_CTYPE
+     category of the locale to "C".  */
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, getenv ("LC_ALL")) == NULL
+      || strcmp (setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL), "C") == 0)
+    return 1;
+#else
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "") == NULL) return 1;
+#endif
+  /* Check whether nl_langinfo(CODESET) is nonempty and not "ASCII" or "646".
+     On MacOS X 10.3.5 (Darwin 7.5) in the fr_FR locale, nl_langinfo(CODESET)
+     is empty, and the behaviour of Tcl 8.4 in this locale is not useful.
+     On OpenBSD 4.0, when an unsupported locale is specified, setlocale()
+     succeeds but then nl_langinfo(CODESET) is "646". In this situation,
+     some unit tests fail.
+     On MirBSD 10, when an unsupported locale is specified, setlocale()
+     succeeds but then nl_langinfo(CODESET) is "UTF-8".  */
+#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
+  {
+    const char *cs = nl_langinfo (CODESET);
+    if (cs[0] == '\0' || strcmp (cs, "ASCII") == 0 || strcmp (cs, "646") == 0
+        || strcmp (cs, "UTF-8") == 0)
+      return 1;
+  }
+#endif
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+  /* On Cygwin, avoid locale names without encoding suffix, because the
+     locale_charset() function relies on the encoding suffix.  Note that
+     LC_ALL is set on the command line.  */
+  if (strchr (getenv ("LC_ALL"), '.') == NULL) return 1;
+#endif
+  /* Check whether in a month name, no byte in the range 0x80..0x9F occurs.
+     This excludes the UTF-8 encoding (except on MirBSD).  */
+  t.tm_year = 1975 - 1900; t.tm_mon = 2 - 1; t.tm_mday = 4;
+  if (strftime (buf, sizeof (buf), "%B", &t) < 2) return 1;
+  for (p = buf; *p != '\0'; p++)
+    if ((unsigned char) *p >= 0x80 && (unsigned char) *p < 0xa0)
+      return 1;
+  /* Check whether a typical GB18030 multibyte sequence is recognized as a
+     single wide character.  This excludes the GB2312 and GBK encodings.  */
+  if (mblen ("\203\062\332\066", 5) != 4)
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+changequote([,])dnl
+      ])])
+    if AC_TRY_EVAL([ac_link]) && test -s conftest$ac_exeext; then
+      case "$host_os" in
+        # Handle native Windows specially, because there setlocale() interprets
+        # "ar" as "Arabic" or "Arabic_Saudi Arabia.1256",
+        # "fr" or "fra" as "French" or "French_France.1252",
+        # "ge"(!) or "deu"(!) as "German" or "German_Germany.1252",
+        # "ja" as "Japanese" or "Japanese_Japan.932",
+        # and similar.
+        mingw*)
+          # Test for the hypothetical native Windows locale name.
+          if (LC_ALL=Chinese_China.54936 LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+            gt_cv_locale_zh_CN=Chinese_China.54936
+          else
+            # None found.
+            gt_cv_locale_zh_CN=none
+          fi
+          ;;
+        solaris2.8)
+          # On Solaris 8, the locales zh_CN.GB18030, zh_CN.GBK, zh.GBK are
+          # broken. One witness is the test case in gl_MBRTOWC_SANITYCHECK.
+          # Another witness is that "LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB18030 bash -c true" dumps 
core.
+          gt_cv_locale_zh_CN=none
+          ;;
+        *)
+          # Setting LC_ALL is not enough. Need to set LC_TIME to empty, because
+          # otherwise on MacOS X 10.3.5 the LC_TIME=C from the beginning of the
+          # configure script would override the LC_ALL setting. Likewise for
+          # LC_CTYPE, which is also set at the beginning of the configure 
script.
+          # Test for the locale name without encoding suffix.
+          if (LC_ALL=zh_CN LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 2>/dev/null; 
then
+            gt_cv_locale_zh_CN=zh_CN
+          else
+            # Test for the locale name with explicit encoding suffix.
+            if (LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB18030 LC_TIME= LC_CTYPE= ./conftest; exit) 
2>/dev/null; then
+              gt_cv_locale_zh_CN=zh_CN.GB18030
+            else
+              # None found.
+              gt_cv_locale_zh_CN=none
+            fi
+          fi
+          ;;
+      esac
+    else
+      # If there was a link error, due to mblen(), the system is so old that
+      # it certainly doesn't have a chinese locale.
+      gt_cv_locale_zh_CN=none
+    fi
+    rm -fr conftest*
+  ])
+  LOCALE_ZH_CN=$gt_cv_locale_zh_CN
+  AC_SUBST([LOCALE_ZH_CN])
+])
diff --git a/m4/mbrtowc.m4 b/m4/mbrtowc.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f829c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/mbrtowc.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+# mbrtowc.m4 serial 25
+dnl Copyright (C) 2001-2002, 2004-2005, 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation,
+dnl Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_MBRTOWC],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T])
+  gl_MBSTATE_T_BROKEN
+
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mbrtowc])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_mbrtowc = no; then
+    HAVE_MBRTOWC=0
+    AC_CHECK_DECLS([mbrtowc],,, [[
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+]])
+    if test $ac_cv_have_decl_mbrtowc = yes; then
+      dnl On Minix 3.1.8, the system's <wchar.h> declares mbrtowc() although
+      dnl it does not have the function. Avoid a collision with gnulib's
+      dnl replacement.
+      REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
+    fi
+  else
+    if test $REPLACE_MBSTATE_T = 1; then
+      REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
+    else
+      gl_MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG1
+      gl_MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG2
+      gl_MBRTOWC_RETVAL
+      gl_MBRTOWC_NUL_RETVAL
+      case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg1" in
+        *yes) ;;
+        *) AC_DEFINE([MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG1_BUG], [1],
+             [Define if the mbrtowc function has the NULL pwc argument bug.])
+           REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
+           ;;
+      esac
+      case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg2" in
+        *yes) ;;
+        *) AC_DEFINE([MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG2_BUG], [1],
+             [Define if the mbrtowc function has the NULL string argument 
bug.])
+           REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
+           ;;
+      esac
+      case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_retval" in
+        *yes) ;;
+        *) AC_DEFINE([MBRTOWC_RETVAL_BUG], [1],
+             [Define if the mbrtowc function returns a wrong return value.])
+           REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
+           ;;
+      esac
+      case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_nul_retval" in
+        *yes) ;;
+        *) AC_DEFINE([MBRTOWC_NUL_RETVAL_BUG], [1],
+             [Define if the mbrtowc function does not return 0 for a NUL 
character.])
+           REPLACE_MBRTOWC=1
+           ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+])
+
+dnl Test whether mbsinit() and mbrtowc() need to be overridden in a way that
+dnl redefines the semantics of the given mbstate_t type.
+dnl Result is REPLACE_MBSTATE_T.
+dnl When this is set to 1, we replace both mbsinit() and mbrtowc(), in order to
+dnl avoid inconsistencies.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MBSTATE_T_BROKEN],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mbsinit])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mbrtowc])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_mbsinit = yes && test $ac_cv_func_mbrtowc = yes; then
+    gl_MBRTOWC_INCOMPLETE_STATE
+    gl_MBRTOWC_SANITYCHECK
+    REPLACE_MBSTATE_T=0
+    case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_incomplete_state" in
+      *yes) ;;
+      *) REPLACE_MBSTATE_T=1 ;;
+    esac
+    case "$gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_sanitycheck" in
+      *yes) ;;
+      *) REPLACE_MBSTATE_T=1 ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    REPLACE_MBSTATE_T=1
+  fi
+])
+
+dnl Test whether mbrtowc puts the state into non-initial state when parsing an
+dnl incomplete multibyte character.
+dnl Result is gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_incomplete_state.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MBRTOWC_INCOMPLETE_STATE],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_JA])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mbrtowc handles incomplete characters],
+    [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_incomplete_state],
+    [
+      dnl Initial guess, used when cross-compiling or when no suitable locale
+      dnl is present.
+changequote(,)dnl
+      case "$host_os" in
+                     # Guess no on AIX and OSF/1.
+        aix* | osf*) gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_incomplete_state="guessing no" ;;
+                     # Guess yes otherwise.
+        *)           gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_incomplete_state="guessing yes" ;;
+      esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+      if test $LOCALE_JA != none; then
+        AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+int main ()
+{
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_JA") != NULL)
+    {
+      const char input[] = "B\217\253\344\217\251\316er"; /* "Büßer" */
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 1, 1, &state) == (size_t)(-2))
+        if (mbsinit (&state))
+          return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}]])],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_incomplete_state=yes],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_incomplete_state=no],
+          [:])
+      fi
+    ])
+])
+
+dnl Test whether mbrtowc works not worse than mbtowc.
+dnl Result is gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_sanitycheck.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MBRTOWC_SANITYCHECK],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_ZH_CN])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mbrtowc works as well as mbtowc],
+    [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_sanitycheck],
+    [
+      dnl Initial guess, used when cross-compiling or when no suitable locale
+      dnl is present.
+changequote(,)dnl
+      case "$host_os" in
+                    # Guess no on Solaris 8.
+        solaris2.8) gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_sanitycheck="guessing no" ;;
+                    # Guess yes otherwise.
+        *)          gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_sanitycheck="guessing yes" ;;
+      esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+      if test $LOCALE_ZH_CN != none; then
+        AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+int main ()
+{
+  /* This fails on Solaris 8:
+     mbrtowc returns 2, and sets wc to 0x00F0.
+     mbtowc returns 4 (correct) and sets wc to 0x5EDC.  */
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_ZH_CN") != NULL)
+    {
+      char input[] = "B\250\271\201\060\211\070er"; /* "Büßer" */
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 3, 6, &state) != 4
+          && mbtowc (&wc, input + 3, 6) == 4)
+        return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}]])],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_sanitycheck=yes],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_sanitycheck=no],
+          [:])
+      fi
+    ])
+])
+
+dnl Test whether mbrtowc supports a NULL pwc argument correctly.
+dnl Result is gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg1.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG1],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR_UTF8])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mbrtowc handles a NULL pwc argument],
+    [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg1],
+    [
+      dnl Initial guess, used when cross-compiling or when no suitable locale
+      dnl is present.
+changequote(,)dnl
+      case "$host_os" in
+                  # Guess no on Solaris.
+        solaris*) gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg1="guessing no" ;;
+                  # Guess yes otherwise.
+        *)        gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg1="guessing yes" ;;
+      esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+      if test $LOCALE_FR_UTF8 != none; then
+        AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+int main ()
+{
+  int result = 0;
+
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_FR_UTF8") != NULL)
+    {
+      char input[] = "\303\237er";
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+      size_t ret;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      wc = (wchar_t) 0xBADFACE;
+      ret = mbrtowc (&wc, input, 5, &state);
+      if (ret != 2)
+        result |= 1;
+      if (!mbsinit (&state))
+        result |= 2;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      ret = mbrtowc (NULL, input, 5, &state);
+      if (ret != 2) /* Solaris 7 fails here: ret is -1.  */
+        result |= 4;
+      if (!mbsinit (&state))
+        result |= 8;
+    }
+  return result;
+}]])],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg1=yes],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg1=no],
+          [:])
+      fi
+    ])
+])
+
+dnl Test whether mbrtowc supports a NULL string argument correctly.
+dnl Result is gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg2.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG2],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR_UTF8])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mbrtowc handles a NULL string argument],
+    [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg2],
+    [
+      dnl Initial guess, used when cross-compiling or when no suitable locale
+      dnl is present.
+changequote(,)dnl
+      case "$host_os" in
+              # Guess no on OSF/1.
+        osf*) gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg2="guessing no" ;;
+              # Guess yes otherwise.
+        *)    gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg2="guessing yes" ;;
+      esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+      if test $LOCALE_FR_UTF8 != none; then
+        AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+int main ()
+{
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_FR_UTF8") != NULL)
+    {
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+      int ret;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      wc = (wchar_t) 0xBADFACE;
+      mbrtowc (&wc, NULL, 5, &state);
+      /* Check that wc was not modified.  */
+      if (wc != (wchar_t) 0xBADFACE)
+        return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}]])],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg2=yes],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_null_arg2=no],
+          [:])
+      fi
+    ])
+])
+
+dnl Test whether mbrtowc, when parsing the end of a multibyte character,
+dnl correctly returns the number of bytes that were needed to complete the
+dnl character (not the total number of bytes of the multibyte character).
+dnl Result is gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_retval.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MBRTOWC_RETVAL],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR_UTF8])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_JA])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mbrtowc has a correct return value],
+    [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_retval],
+    [
+      dnl Initial guess, used when cross-compiling or when no suitable locale
+      dnl is present.
+changequote(,)dnl
+      case "$host_os" in
+                                   # Guess no on HP-UX, Solaris, native 
Windows.
+        hpux* | solaris* | mingw*) gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_retval="guessing no" ;;
+                                   # Guess yes otherwise.
+        *)                         gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_retval="guessing yes" ;;
+      esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+      if test $LOCALE_FR_UTF8 != none || test $LOCALE_JA != none \
+         || { case "$host_os" in mingw*) true;; *) false;; esac; }; then
+        AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+int main ()
+{
+  int result = 0;
+  int found_some_locale = 0;
+  /* This fails on Solaris.  */
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_FR_UTF8") != NULL)
+    {
+      char input[] = "B\303\274\303\237er"; /* "Büßer" */
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 1, 1, &state) == (size_t)(-2))
+        {
+          input[1] = '\0';
+          if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 2, 5, &state) != 1)
+            result |= 1;
+        }
+      found_some_locale = 1;
+    }
+  /* This fails on HP-UX 11.11.  */
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_JA") != NULL)
+    {
+      char input[] = "B\217\253\344\217\251\316er"; /* "Büßer" */
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 1, 1, &state) == (size_t)(-2))
+        {
+          input[1] = '\0';
+          if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 2, 5, &state) != 2)
+            result |= 2;
+        }
+      found_some_locale = 1;
+    }
+  /* This fails on native Windows.  */
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "Japanese_Japan.932") != NULL)
+    {
+      char input[] = "<\223\372\226\173\214\352>"; /* "<日本語>" */
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 3, 1, &state) == (size_t)(-2))
+        {
+          input[3] = '\0';
+          if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 4, 4, &state) != 1)
+            result |= 4;
+        }
+      found_some_locale = 1;
+    }
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "Chinese_Taiwan.950") != NULL)
+    {
+      char input[] = "<\244\351\245\273\273\171>"; /* "<日本語>" */
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 3, 1, &state) == (size_t)(-2))
+        {
+          input[3] = '\0';
+          if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 4, 4, &state) != 1)
+            result |= 8;
+        }
+      found_some_locale = 1;
+    }
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "Chinese_China.936") != NULL)
+    {
+      char input[] = "<\310\325\261\276\325\132>"; /* "<日本語>" */
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 3, 1, &state) == (size_t)(-2))
+        {
+          input[3] = '\0';
+          if (mbrtowc (&wc, input + 4, 4, &state) != 1)
+            result |= 16;
+        }
+      found_some_locale = 1;
+    }
+  return (found_some_locale ? result : 77);
+}]])],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_retval=yes],
+          [if test $? != 77; then
+             gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_retval=no
+           fi
+          ],
+          [:])
+      fi
+    ])
+])
+
+dnl Test whether mbrtowc, when parsing a NUL character, correctly returns 0.
+dnl Result is gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_nul_retval.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_MBRTOWC_NUL_RETVAL],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_ZH_CN])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mbrtowc returns 0 when parsing a NUL character],
+    [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_nul_retval],
+    [
+      dnl Initial guess, used when cross-compiling or when no suitable locale
+      dnl is present.
+changequote(,)dnl
+      case "$host_os" in
+                       # Guess no on Solaris 8 and 9.
+        solaris2.[89]) gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_nul_retval="guessing no" ;;
+                       # Guess yes otherwise.
+        *)             gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_nul_retval="guessing yes" ;;
+      esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+      if test $LOCALE_ZH_CN != none; then
+        AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+          [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+int main ()
+{
+  /* This fails on Solaris 8 and 9.  */
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_ZH_CN") != NULL)
+    {
+      mbstate_t state;
+      wchar_t wc;
+
+      memset (&state, '\0', sizeof (mbstate_t));
+      if (mbrtowc (&wc, "", 1, &state) != 0)
+        return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}]])],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_nul_retval=yes],
+          [gl_cv_func_mbrtowc_nul_retval=no],
+          [:])
+      fi
+    ])
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/mbrtowc.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_MBRTOWC], [
+  :
+])
+
+
+dnl From Paul Eggert
+
+dnl This is an override of an autoconf macro.
+
+AC_DEFUN([AC_FUNC_MBRTOWC],
+[
+  dnl Same as AC_FUNC_MBRTOWC in autoconf-2.60.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether mbrtowc and mbstate_t are properly declared],
+    gl_cv_func_mbrtowc,
+    [AC_LINK_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+            [[/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be
+                 included before <wchar.h>.
+                 BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h>
+                 must be included before <wchar.h>.  */
+              #include <stddef.h>
+              #include <stdio.h>
+              #include <time.h>
+              #include <wchar.h>]],
+            [[wchar_t wc;
+              char const s[] = "";
+              size_t n = 1;
+              mbstate_t state;
+              return ! (sizeof state && (mbrtowc) (&wc, s, n, &state));]])],
+       gl_cv_func_mbrtowc=yes,
+       gl_cv_func_mbrtowc=no)])
+  if test $gl_cv_func_mbrtowc = yes; then
+    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_MBRTOWC], [1],
+      [Define to 1 if mbrtowc and mbstate_t are properly declared.])
+  fi
+])
diff --git a/m4/mbsinit.m4 b/m4/mbsinit.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da56c3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/mbsinit.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# mbsinit.m4 serial 8
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008, 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_MBSINIT],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T])
+  gl_MBSTATE_T_BROKEN
+
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([mbsinit])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_mbsinit = no; then
+    HAVE_MBSINIT=0
+    AC_CHECK_DECLS([mbsinit],,, [[
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+]])
+    if test $ac_cv_have_decl_mbsinit = yes; then
+      dnl On Minix 3.1.8, the system's <wchar.h> declares mbsinit() although
+      dnl it does not have the function. Avoid a collision with gnulib's
+      dnl replacement.
+      REPLACE_MBSINIT=1
+    fi
+  else
+    if test $REPLACE_MBSTATE_T = 1; then
+      REPLACE_MBSINIT=1
+    else
+      dnl On mingw, mbsinit() always returns 1, which is inappropriate for
+      dnl states produced by mbrtowc() for an incomplete multibyte character
+      dnl in multibyte locales.
+      case "$host_os" in
+        mingw*) REPLACE_MBSINIT=1 ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/mbsinit.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_MBSINIT], [
+  :
+])
diff --git a/m4/mbstate_t.m4 b/m4/mbstate_t.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61a8190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/mbstate_t.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# mbstate_t.m4 serial 13
+dnl Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# From Paul Eggert.
+
+# BeOS 5 has <wchar.h> but does not define mbstate_t,
+# so you can't declare an object of that type.
+# Check for this incompatibility with Standard C.
+
+# AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T
+# -----------------
+AC_DEFUN([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T],
+[
+   AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS]) dnl for HP-UX 11.11
+
+   AC_CACHE_CHECK([for mbstate_t], [ac_cv_type_mbstate_t],
+     [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+           [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT[
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>]],
+           [[mbstate_t x; return sizeof x;]])],
+        [ac_cv_type_mbstate_t=yes],
+        [ac_cv_type_mbstate_t=no])])
+   if test $ac_cv_type_mbstate_t = yes; then
+     AC_DEFINE([HAVE_MBSTATE_T], [1],
+               [Define to 1 if <wchar.h> declares mbstate_t.])
+   else
+     AC_DEFINE([mbstate_t], [int],
+               [Define to a type if <wchar.h> does not define.])
+   fi
+])
diff --git a/m4/mbtowc.m4 b/m4/mbtowc.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fec0d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/mbtowc.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# mbtowc.m4 serial 2
+dnl Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_MBTOWC],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_STDLIB_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  if false; then
+    REPLACE_MBTOWC=1
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/mbtowc.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_MBTOWC], [
+  :
+])
diff --git a/m4/nl_langinfo.m4 b/m4/nl_langinfo.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80fe60d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/nl_langinfo.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# nl_langinfo.m4 serial 5
+dnl Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_NL_LANGINFO],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LANGINFO_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_LANGINFO_H])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([nl_langinfo])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+  if test $ac_cv_func_nl_langinfo = yes; then
+    # On Irix 6.5, YESEXPR is defined, but nl_langinfo(YESEXPR) is broken.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether YESEXPR works],
+      [gl_cv_func_nl_langinfo_yesexpr_works],
+      [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+         [AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <langinfo.h>
+]], [[return !*nl_langinfo(YESEXPR);
+]])],
+         [gl_cv_func_nl_langinfo_yesexpr_works=yes],
+         [gl_cv_func_nl_langinfo_yesexpr_works=no],
+         [
+         case "$host_os" in
+                   # Guess no on irix systems.
+           irix*)  gl_cv_func_nl_langinfo_yesexpr_works="guessing no";;
+                   # Guess yes elsewhere.
+           *)      gl_cv_func_nl_langinfo_yesexpr_works="guessing yes";;
+         esac
+         ])
+      ])
+    case $gl_cv_func_nl_langinfo_yesexpr_works in
+      *yes) FUNC_NL_LANGINFO_YESEXPR_WORKS=1 ;;
+      *)    FUNC_NL_LANGINFO_YESEXPR_WORKS=0 ;;
+    esac
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([FUNC_NL_LANGINFO_YESEXPR_WORKS],
+      [$FUNC_NL_LANGINFO_YESEXPR_WORKS],
+      [Define to 1 if nl_langinfo (YESEXPR) returns a non-empty string.])
+    if test $HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET = 1 && test $HAVE_LANGINFO_ERA = 1 \
+        && test $FUNC_NL_LANGINFO_YESEXPR_WORKS = 1; then
+      :
+    else
+      REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO=1
+      AC_DEFINE([REPLACE_NL_LANGINFO], [1],
+        [Define if nl_langinfo exists but is overridden by gnulib.])
+    fi
+  else
+    HAVE_NL_LANGINFO=0
+  fi
+])
diff --git a/m4/regex.m4 b/m4/regex.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08f1352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/regex.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+# serial 60
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2001, 2003-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl Initially derived from code in GNU grep.
+dnl Mostly written by Jim Meyering.
+
+AC_PREREQ([2.50])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_REGEX],
+[
+  AC_ARG_WITH([included-regex],
+    [AS_HELP_STRING([--without-included-regex],
+                    [don't compile regex; this is the default on systems
+                     with recent-enough versions of the GNU C Library
+                     (use with caution on other systems).])])
+
+  case $with_included_regex in #(
+  yes|no) ac_use_included_regex=$with_included_regex
+        ;;
+  '')
+    # If the system regex support is good enough that it passes the
+    # following run test, then default to *not* using the included regex.c.
+    # If cross compiling, assume the test would fail and use the included
+    # regex.c.
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for working re_compile_pattern],
+                   [gl_cv_func_re_compile_pattern_working],
+      [AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+        [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT[
+           #include <locale.h>
+           #include <limits.h>
+           #include <regex.h>
+           ]],
+          [[int result = 0;
+            static struct re_pattern_buffer regex;
+            unsigned char folded_chars[UCHAR_MAX + 1];
+            int i;
+            const char *s;
+            struct re_registers regs;
+
+            /* http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-hacker/2006-09/msg00008.html
+               This test needs valgrind to catch the bug on Debian
+               GNU/Linux 3.1 x86, but it might catch the bug better
+               on other platforms and it shouldn't hurt to try the
+               test here.  */
+            if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "en_US.UTF-8"))
+              {
+                static char const pat[] = "insert into";
+                static char const data[] =
+                  "\xFF\0\x12\xA2\xAA\xC4\xB1,K\x12\xC4\xB1*\xACK";
+                re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_GREP | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE
+                               | RE_ICASE);
+                memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+                s = re_compile_pattern (pat, sizeof pat - 1, &regex);
+                if (s)
+                  result |= 1;
+                else if (re_search (&regex, data, sizeof data - 1,
+                                    0, sizeof data - 1, &regs)
+                         != -1)
+                  result |= 1;
+                if (! setlocale (LC_ALL, "C"))
+                  return 1;
+              }
+
+            /* This test is from glibc bug 3957, reported by Andrew Mackey.  */
+            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_EGREP | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE);
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("a[^x]b", 6, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              result |= 2;
+            /* This should fail, but succeeds for glibc-2.5.  */
+            else if (re_search (&regex, "a\nb", 3, 0, 3, &regs) != -1)
+              result |= 2;
+
+            /* This regular expression is from Spencer ere test number 75
+               in grep-2.3.  */
+            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP);
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
+              folded_chars[i] = i;
+            regex.translate = folded_chars;
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("a[[:@:>@:]]b\n", 11, &regex);
+            /* This should fail with _Invalid character class name_ error.  */
+            if (!s)
+              result |= 4;
+
+            /* Ensure that [b-a] is diagnosed as invalid, when
+               using RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES. */
+            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP | RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES);
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("a[b-a]", 6, &regex);
+            if (s == 0)
+              result |= 8;
+
+            /* This should succeed, but does not for glibc-2.1.3.  */
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("{1", 2, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              result |= 8;
+
+            /* The following example is derived from a problem report
+               against gawk from Jorge Stolfi <address@hidden>.  */
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("[an\371]*n", 7, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              result |= 8;
+            /* This should match, but does not for glibc-2.2.1.  */
+            else if (re_match (&regex, "an", 2, 0, &regs) != 2)
+              result |= 8;
+
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("x", 1, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              result |= 8;
+            /* glibc-2.2.93 does not work with a negative RANGE argument.  */
+            else if (re_search (&regex, "wxy", 3, 2, -2, &regs) != 1)
+              result |= 8;
+
+            /* The version of regex.c in older versions of gnulib
+               ignored RE_ICASE.  Detect that problem too.  */
+            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_EMACS | RE_ICASE);
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("x", 1, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              result |= 16;
+            else if (re_search (&regex, "WXY", 3, 0, 3, &regs) < 0)
+              result |= 16;
+
+            /* Catch a bug reported by Vin Shelton in
+               
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2007-06/msg00089.html
+               */
+            re_set_syntax (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
+                           & ~RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_DUP
+                           & ~RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES);
+            memset (&regex, 0, sizeof regex);
+            s = re_compile_pattern ("[[:alnum:]_-]\\\\+$", 16, &regex);
+            if (s)
+              result |= 32;
+
+            /* REG_STARTEND was added to glibc on 2004-01-15.
+               Reject older versions.  */
+            if (! REG_STARTEND)
+              result |= 64;
+
+#if 0
+            /* It would be nice to reject hosts whose regoff_t values are too
+               narrow (including glibc on hosts with 64-bit ptrdiff_t and
+               32-bit int), but we should wait until glibc implements this
+               feature.  Otherwise, support for equivalence classes and
+               multibyte collation symbols would always be broken except
+               when compiling --without-included-regex.   */
+            if (sizeof (regoff_t) < sizeof (ptrdiff_t)
+                || sizeof (regoff_t) < sizeof (ssize_t))
+              result |= 64;
+#endif
+
+            return result;
+          ]])],
+       [gl_cv_func_re_compile_pattern_working=yes],
+       [gl_cv_func_re_compile_pattern_working=no],
+       dnl When crosscompiling, assume it is not working.
+       [gl_cv_func_re_compile_pattern_working=no])])
+    case $gl_cv_func_re_compile_pattern_working in #(
+    yes) ac_use_included_regex=no;; #(
+    no) ac_use_included_regex=yes;;
+    esac
+    ;;
+  *) AC_MSG_ERROR([Invalid value for --with-included-regex: 
$with_included_regex])
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  if test $ac_use_included_regex = yes; then
+    AC_DEFINE([_REGEX_LARGE_OFFSETS], [1],
+      [Define if you want regoff_t to be at least as wide POSIX requires.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_syntax_options], [rpl_re_syntax_options],
+      [Define to rpl_re_syntax_options if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_set_syntax], [rpl_re_set_syntax],
+      [Define to rpl_re_set_syntax if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_compile_pattern], [rpl_re_compile_pattern],
+      [Define to rpl_re_compile_pattern if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_compile_fastmap], [rpl_re_compile_fastmap],
+      [Define to rpl_re_compile_fastmap if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_search], [rpl_re_search],
+      [Define to rpl_re_search if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_search_2], [rpl_re_search_2],
+      [Define to rpl_re_search_2 if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_match], [rpl_re_match],
+      [Define to rpl_re_match if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_match_2], [rpl_re_match_2],
+      [Define to rpl_re_match_2 if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_set_registers], [rpl_re_set_registers],
+      [Define to rpl_re_set_registers if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_comp], [rpl_re_comp],
+      [Define to rpl_re_comp if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([re_exec], [rpl_re_exec],
+      [Define to rpl_re_exec if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([regcomp], [rpl_regcomp],
+      [Define to rpl_regcomp if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([regexec], [rpl_regexec],
+      [Define to rpl_regexec if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([regerror], [rpl_regerror],
+      [Define to rpl_regerror if the replacement should be used.])
+    AC_DEFINE([regfree], [rpl_regfree],
+      [Define to rpl_regfree if the replacement should be used.])
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/regex.c and lib/regex_internal.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_REGEX],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_RESTRICT])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libintl.h])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([isblank iswctype wcscoll])
+  AC_CHECK_DECLS([isblank], [], [], [[#include <ctype.h>]])
+])
diff --git a/m4/strcase.m4 b/m4/strcase.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..717fa9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/strcase.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# strcase.m4 serial 11
+dnl Copyright (C) 2002, 2005-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_STRCASE],
+[
+  gl_FUNC_STRCASECMP
+  gl_FUNC_STRNCASECMP
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRCASECMP],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strcasecmp])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_strcasecmp = no; then
+    HAVE_STRCASECMP=0
+  fi
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_STRNCASECMP],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strncasecmp])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_strncasecmp = yes; then
+    HAVE_STRNCASECMP=1
+  else
+    HAVE_STRNCASECMP=0
+  fi
+  AC_CHECK_DECLS([strncasecmp])
+  if test $ac_cv_have_decl_strncasecmp = no; then
+    HAVE_DECL_STRNCASECMP=0
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/strcasecmp.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_STRCASECMP], [
+  :
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/strncasecmp.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_STRNCASECMP], [
+  :
+])
diff --git a/m4/strings_h.m4 b/m4/strings_h.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a057e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/strings_h.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Configure a replacement for <strings.h>.
+# serial 6
+
+# Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default behavior below is expanded
+  dnl once only, before all statements that occur in other macros.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H_BODY])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H_BODY],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([strings.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_strings_h = yes; then
+    HAVE_STRINGS_H=1
+  else
+    HAVE_STRINGS_H=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRINGS_H])
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[
+    /* Minix 3.1.8 has a bug: <sys/types.h> must be included before
+       <strings.h>.  */
+    #include <sys/types.h>
+    #include <strings.h>
+    ]], [ffs strcasecmp strncasecmp])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_STRINGS_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_FFS=0;            AC_SUBST([GNULIB_FFS])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_FFS=1;              AC_SUBST([HAVE_FFS])
+  HAVE_STRCASECMP=1;       AC_SUBST([HAVE_STRCASECMP])
+  HAVE_DECL_STRNCASECMP=1; AC_SUBST([HAVE_DECL_STRNCASECMP])
+])
diff --git a/m4/wcrtomb.m4 b/m4/wcrtomb.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00d7302
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/wcrtomb.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# wcrtomb.m4 serial 11
+dnl Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_FUNC_WCRTOMB],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCHAR_H_DEFAULTS])
+
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_TYPE_MBSTATE_T])
+  gl_MBSTATE_T_BROKEN
+
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([wcrtomb])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_wcrtomb = no; then
+    HAVE_WCRTOMB=0
+    AC_CHECK_DECLS([wcrtomb],,, [[
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+]])
+    if test $ac_cv_have_decl_wcrtomb = yes; then
+      dnl On Minix 3.1.8, the system's <wchar.h> declares wcrtomb() although
+      dnl it does not have the function. Avoid a collision with gnulib's
+      dnl replacement.
+      REPLACE_WCRTOMB=1
+    fi
+  else
+    if test $REPLACE_MBSTATE_T = 1; then
+      REPLACE_WCRTOMB=1
+    else
+      dnl On AIX 4.3, OSF/1 5.1 and Solaris 10, wcrtomb (NULL, 0, NULL) 
sometimes
+      dnl returns 0 instead of 1.
+      AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+      AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR])
+      AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_FR_UTF8])
+      AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_JA])
+      AC_REQUIRE([gt_LOCALE_ZH_CN])
+      AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
+      AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether wcrtomb return value is correct],
+        [gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval],
+        [
+          dnl Initial guess, used when cross-compiling or when no suitable 
locale
+          dnl is present.
+changequote(,)dnl
+          case "$host_os" in
+                                     # Guess no on AIX 4, OSF/1 and Solaris.
+            aix4* | osf* | solaris*) gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval="guessing no" ;;
+                                     # Guess yes otherwise.
+            *)                       gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval="guessing yes" 
;;
+          esac
+changequote([,])dnl
+          if test $LOCALE_FR != none || test $LOCALE_FR_UTF8 != none || test 
$LOCALE_JA != none || test $LOCALE_ZH_CN != none; then
+            AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+              [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+int main ()
+{
+  int result = 0;
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_FR") != NULL)
+    {
+      if (wcrtomb (NULL, 0, NULL) != 1)
+        result |= 1;
+    }
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_FR_UTF8") != NULL)
+    {
+      if (wcrtomb (NULL, 0, NULL) != 1)
+        result |= 2;
+    }
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_JA") != NULL)
+    {
+      if (wcrtomb (NULL, 0, NULL) != 1)
+        result |= 4;
+    }
+  if (setlocale (LC_ALL, "$LOCALE_ZH_CN") != NULL)
+    {
+      if (wcrtomb (NULL, 0, NULL) != 1)
+        result |= 8;
+    }
+  return result;
+}]])],
+              [gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval=yes],
+              [gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval=no],
+              [:])
+          fi
+        ])
+      case "$gl_cv_func_wcrtomb_retval" in
+        *yes) ;;
+        *) REPLACE_WCRTOMB=1 ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+])
+
+# Prerequisites of lib/wcrtomb.c.
+AC_DEFUN([gl_PREREQ_WCRTOMB], [
+  :
+])
diff --git a/m4/wctype_h.m4 b/m4/wctype_h.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a109383
--- /dev/null
+++ b/m4/wctype_h.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+# wctype_h.m4 serial 16
+
+dnl A placeholder for ISO C99 <wctype.h>, for platforms that lack it.
+
+dnl Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+dnl Written by Paul Eggert.
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_WCTYPE_H],
+[
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCTYPE_H_DEFAULTS])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE([iswcntrl])
+  if test $ac_cv_func_iswcntrl = yes; then
+    HAVE_ISWCNTRL=1
+  else
+    HAVE_ISWCNTRL=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_ISWCNTRL])
+
+  AC_REQUIRE([AC_C_INLINE])
+
+  AC_REQUIRE([gt_TYPE_WINT_T])
+  if test $gt_cv_c_wint_t = yes; then
+    HAVE_WINT_T=1
+  else
+    HAVE_WINT_T=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_WINT_T])
+
+  gl_CHECK_NEXT_HEADERS([wctype.h])
+  if test $ac_cv_header_wctype_h = yes; then
+    if test $ac_cv_func_iswcntrl = yes; then
+      dnl Linux libc5 has an iswprint function that returns 0 for all 
arguments.
+      dnl The other functions are likely broken in the same way.
+      AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether iswcntrl works], [gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works],
+        [
+          AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+            [AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+               /* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be
+                  included before <wchar.h>.
+                  BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h>
+                  must be included before <wchar.h>.  */
+               #include <stddef.h>
+               #include <stdio.h>
+               #include <time.h>
+               #include <wchar.h>
+               #include <wctype.h>
+               int main () { return iswprint ('x') == 0; }
+            ]])],
+            [gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works=yes], [gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works=no],
+            [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <stdlib.h>
+                          #if __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1
+                          Linux libc5 i18n is broken.
+                          #endif]], [])],
+              [gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works=yes], [gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works=no])
+            ])
+        ])
+    fi
+    HAVE_WCTYPE_H=1
+  else
+    HAVE_WCTYPE_H=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCTYPE_H])
+
+  if test "$gl_cv_func_iswcntrl_works" = no; then
+    REPLACE_ISWCNTRL=1
+  else
+    REPLACE_ISWCNTRL=0
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_ISWCNTRL])
+
+  if test $HAVE_ISWCNTRL = 0 || test $REPLACE_ISWCNTRL = 1; then
+    dnl Redefine all of iswcntrl, ..., iswxdigit in <wctype.h>.
+    :
+  fi
+
+  if test $REPLACE_ISWCNTRL = 1; then
+    REPLACE_TOWLOWER=1
+  else
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS([towlower])
+    if test $ac_cv_func_towlower = yes; then
+      REPLACE_TOWLOWER=0
+    else
+      AC_CHECK_DECLS([towlower],,,
+        [[/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be
+             included before <wchar.h>.
+             BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h>
+             must be included before <wchar.h>.  */
+          #include <stddef.h>
+          #include <stdio.h>
+          #include <time.h>
+          #include <wchar.h>
+          #if HAVE_WCTYPE_H
+          # include <wctype.h>
+          #endif
+        ]])
+      if test $ac_cv_have_decl_towlower = yes; then
+        dnl On Minix 3.1.8, the system's <wctype.h> declares towlower() and
+        dnl towupper() although it does not have the functions. Avoid a
+        dnl collision with gnulib's replacement.
+        REPLACE_TOWLOWER=1
+      else
+        REPLACE_TOWLOWER=0
+      fi
+    fi
+  fi
+  AC_SUBST([REPLACE_TOWLOWER])
+
+  if test $HAVE_ISWCNTRL = 0 || test $REPLACE_TOWLOWER = 1; then
+    dnl Redefine towlower, towupper in <wctype.h>.
+    :
+  fi
+
+  dnl We assume that the wctype() and iswctype() functions exist if and only
+  dnl if the type wctype_t is defined in <wchar.h> or in <wctype.h> if that
+  dnl exists.
+  dnl HP-UX 11.00 declares all these in <wchar.h> and lacks <wctype.h>.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for wctype_t], [gl_cv_type_wctype_t],
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be
+               included before <wchar.h>.
+               BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h>
+               must be included before <wchar.h>.  */
+            #include <stddef.h>
+            #include <stdio.h>
+            #include <time.h>
+            #include <wchar.h>
+            #if HAVE_WCTYPE_H
+            # include <wctype.h>
+            #endif
+            wctype_t a;
+          ]],
+          [[]])],
+       [gl_cv_type_wctype_t=yes],
+       [gl_cv_type_wctype_t=no])
+    ])
+  if test $gl_cv_type_wctype_t = no; then
+    HAVE_WCTYPE_T=0
+  fi
+
+  dnl We assume that the wctrans() and towctrans() functions exist if and only
+  dnl if the type wctrans_t is defined in <wctype.h>.
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for wctrans_t], [gl_cv_type_wctrans_t],
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+       [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+          [[/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be
+               included before <wchar.h>.
+               BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h>
+               must be included before <wchar.h>.  */
+            #include <stddef.h>
+            #include <stdio.h>
+            #include <time.h>
+            #include <wchar.h>
+            #include <wctype.h>
+            wctrans_t a;
+          ]],
+          [[]])],
+       [gl_cv_type_wctrans_t=yes],
+       [gl_cv_type_wctrans_t=no])
+    ])
+  if test $gl_cv_type_wctrans_t = no; then
+    HAVE_WCTRANS_T=0
+  fi
+
+  dnl Check for declarations of anything we want to poison if the
+  dnl corresponding gnulib module is not in use.
+  gl_WARN_ON_USE_PREPARE([[
+/* Tru64 with Desktop Toolkit C has a bug: <stdio.h> must be included before
+   <wchar.h>.
+   BSD/OS 4.0.1 has a bug: <stddef.h>, <stdio.h> and <time.h> must be
+   included before <wchar.h>.  */
+#if !(defined __GLIBC__ && !defined __UCLIBC__)
+# include <stddef.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <time.h>
+# include <wchar.h>
+#endif
+#include <wctype.h>
+    ]],
+    [wctype iswctype wctrans towctrans
+    ])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_WCTYPE_MODULE_INDICATOR],
+[
+  dnl Use AC_REQUIRE here, so that the default settings are expanded once only.
+  AC_REQUIRE([gl_WCTYPE_H_DEFAULTS])
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_SET_VARIABLE([$1])
+  dnl Define it also as a C macro, for the benefit of the unit tests.
+  gl_MODULE_INDICATOR_FOR_TESTS([$1])
+])
+
+AC_DEFUN([gl_WCTYPE_H_DEFAULTS],
+[
+  GNULIB_ISWBLANK=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ISWBLANK])
+  GNULIB_WCTYPE=0;      AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCTYPE])
+  GNULIB_ISWCTYPE=0;    AC_SUBST([GNULIB_ISWCTYPE])
+  GNULIB_WCTRANS=0;     AC_SUBST([GNULIB_WCTRANS])
+  GNULIB_TOWCTRANS=0;   AC_SUBST([GNULIB_TOWCTRANS])
+  dnl Assume proper GNU behavior unless another module says otherwise.
+  HAVE_ISWBLANK=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_ISWBLANK])
+  HAVE_WCTYPE_T=1;      AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCTYPE_T])
+  HAVE_WCTRANS_T=1;     AC_SUBST([HAVE_WCTRANS_T])
+  REPLACE_ISWBLANK=0;   AC_SUBST([REPLACE_ISWBLANK])
+])
diff --git a/meta/guile-2.2-uninstalled.pc.in b/meta/guile-2.2-uninstalled.pc.in
index 6d8c36b..e43fd3a 100644
--- a/meta/guile-2.2-uninstalled.pc.in
+++ b/meta/guile-2.2-uninstalled.pc.in
@@ -5,5 +5,8 @@ Name: GNU Guile (uninstalled)
 Description: GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension (uninstalled)
 Version: @GUILE_VERSION@
 Libs: -L${builddir}/libguile address@hidden@ @BDW_GC_LIBS@
-Libs.private: @LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME@ @LIBGMP@ @LIBLTDL@ @LIBFFI_LIBS@ @GUILE_LIBS@
+Libs.private: @LIB_CLOCK_GETTIME@ @LIBGMP@ @LIBLTDL@ @LIBFFI_LIBS@     \
+  @LIBUNISTRING@ @GUILE_LIBS@ @LIBICONV@ @LIBINTL@ @LIBSOCKET@         \
+  @SERVENT_LIB@ @HOSTENT_LIB@ @GETADDRINFO_LIB@ @INET_NTOP_LIB@                
\
+  @INET_PTON_LIB@
 Cflags: -I${srcdir} -I${builddir} @GUILE_CFLAGS@ @BDW_GC_CFLAGS@
diff --git a/module/ice-9/boot-9.scm b/module/ice-9/boot-9.scm
index 1780b84..e929c4d 100644
--- a/module/ice-9/boot-9.scm
+++ b/module/ice-9/boot-9.scm
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ non-locally, that exit determines the continuation."
   (set! with-throw-handler
         (lambda (k thunk pre-unwind-handler)
           "Add @var{handler} to the dynamic context as a throw handler
-for key @var{key}, then invoke @var{thunk}."
+for key @var{k}, then invoke @var{thunk}."
           (if (not (or (symbol? k) (eqv? k #t)))
               (scm-error 'wrong-type-arg "with-throw-handler"
                          "Wrong type argument in position ~a: ~a"
diff --git a/module/ice-9/format.scm b/module/ice-9/format.scm
index c62348d..d038ace 100644
--- a/module/ice-9/format.scm
+++ b/module/ice-9/format.scm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ;;;; "format.scm" Common LISP text output formatter for SLIB
-;;;    Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;;    Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;;
 ;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 ;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 (define-module (ice-9 format)
   #:autoload (ice-9 pretty-print) (pretty-print truncated-print)
+  #:autoload (ice-9 i18n)         (%global-locale number->locale-string)
   #:replace (format))
 
 (define format:version "3.0")
@@ -272,6 +273,24 @@
                   ((#\D)                ; Decimal
                    (format:out-num-padded modifier (next-arg) params 10)
                    (anychar-dispatch))
+                  ((#\H)                ; Localized number
+                   (let* ((num      (next-arg))
+                          (locale   (case modifier
+                                      ((colon) (next-arg))
+                                      (else    %global-locale)))
+                          (argc     (length params))
+                          (width    (format:par params argc 0 #f "width"))
+                          (decimals (format:par params argc 1 #t "decimals"))
+                          (padchar  (integer->char
+                                     (format:par params argc 2 format:space-ch
+                                                 "padchar")))
+                          (str      (number->locale-string num decimals
+                                                           locale)))
+                     (format:out-str (if (and width
+                                              (< (string-length str) width))
+                                         (string-pad str width padchar)
+                                         str)))
+                   (anychar-dispatch))
                   ((#\X)                ; Hexadecimal
                    (format:out-num-padded modifier (next-arg) params 16)
                    (anychar-dispatch))
diff --git a/module/ice-9/i18n.scm b/module/ice-9/i18n.scm
index ce04aa3..ca949b4 100644
--- a/module/ice-9/i18n.scm
+++ b/module/ice-9/i18n.scm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ;;;; i18n.scm --- internationalization support    -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
-;;;;   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;;;   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012 Free Software Foundation, 
Inc.
 ;;;;
 ;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 ;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -101,13 +101,10 @@
 ;;;
 
 ;; Helper macro: Define a procedure named NAME that maps its argument to
-;; NL-ITEMS (when `nl-langinfo' is provided) or DEFAULTS (when `nl-langinfo'
-;; is not provided).
-(define-macro (define-vector-langinfo-mapping name nl-items defaults)
+;; NL-ITEMS.  Gnulib guarantees that these items are available.
+(define-macro (define-vector-langinfo-mapping name nl-items)
   (let* ((item-count (length nl-items))
-         (defines    (if (provided? 'nl-langinfo)
-                         `(define %nl-items (vector #f ,@nl-items))
-                         `(define %defaults (vector #f ,@defaults))))
+         (defines   `(define %nl-items (vector #f ,@nl-items)))
          (make-body (lambda (result)
                       `(if (and (integer? item) (exact? item))
                            (if (and (>= item 1) (<= item ,item-count))
@@ -116,28 +113,21 @@
                            (throw 'wrong-type-arg "wrong argument type" 
item)))))
     `(define (,name item . locale)
        ,defines
-       ,(make-body (if (provided? 'nl-langinfo)
-                       '(apply nl-langinfo (vector-ref %nl-items item) locale)
-                       '(vector-ref %defaults item))))))
+       ,(make-body '(apply nl-langinfo (vector-ref %nl-items item) locale)))))
 
 
 (define-vector-langinfo-mapping locale-day-short
-  (ABDAY_1 ABDAY_2 ABDAY_3 ABDAY_4 ABDAY_5 ABDAY_6 ABDAY_7)
-  ("Sun" "Mon" "Tue" "Wed" "Thu" "Fri" "Sat"))
+  (ABDAY_1 ABDAY_2 ABDAY_3 ABDAY_4 ABDAY_5 ABDAY_6 ABDAY_7))
 
 (define-vector-langinfo-mapping locale-day
-  (DAY_1 DAY_2 DAY_3 DAY_4 DAY_5 DAY_6 DAY_7)
-  ("Sunday" "Monday" "Tuesday" "Wednesday" "Thursday" "Friday" "Saturday"))
+  (DAY_1 DAY_2 DAY_3 DAY_4 DAY_5 DAY_6 DAY_7))
 
 (define-vector-langinfo-mapping locale-month-short
   (ABMON_1 ABMON_2 ABMON_3 ABMON_4 ABMON_5 ABMON_6
-   ABMON_7 ABMON_8 ABMON_9 ABMON_10 ABMON_11 ABMON_12)
-  ("Jan" "Feb" "Mar" "Apr" "May" "Jun" "Jul" "Aug" "Sep" "Oct" "Nov" "Dec"))
+   ABMON_7 ABMON_8 ABMON_9 ABMON_10 ABMON_11 ABMON_12))
 
 (define-vector-langinfo-mapping locale-month
-  (MON_1 MON_2 MON_3 MON_4 MON_5 MON_6 MON_7 MON_8 MON_9 MON_10 MON_11 MON_12)
-  ("January" "February" "March" "April" "May" "June" "July" "August"
-   "September" "October" "November" "December"))
+  (MON_1 MON_2 MON_3 MON_4 MON_5 MON_6 MON_7 MON_8 MON_9 MON_10 MON_11 MON_12))
 
 
 
@@ -145,9 +135,13 @@
 ;;; Date and time.
 ;;;
 
-;; Helper macro: Define a procedure NAME that gets langinfo item ITEM.
+;; Define a procedure NAME that gets langinfo item ITEM.  Gnulib's
+;; `nl_langinfo' does not guarantee that all these items are supported
+;; (for instance, `GROUPING' is lacking on Darwin and Gnulib provides no
+;; replacement), so use DEFAULT as the default value when ITEM is not
+;; available.
 (define-macro (define-simple-langinfo-mapping name item default)
-  (let ((body (if (and (provided? 'nl-langinfo) (defined? item))
+  (let ((body (if (defined? item)
                   `(apply nl-langinfo ,item locale)
                   default)))
     `(define (,name . locale)
@@ -182,13 +176,18 @@
 ;;; Monetary information.
 ;;;
 
+;; Define a procedure NAME that gets item LOCAL-ITEM or INTL-ITEM,
+;; depending on whether the caller asked for the international version
+;; or not.  Since Gnulib's `nl_langinfo' module doesn't guarantee that
+;; all these items are available, use DEFAULT/LOCAL and DEFAULT/INTL as
+;; default values when the system does not support them.
 (define-macro (define-monetary-langinfo-mapping name local-item intl-item
                                                 default/local default/intl)
   (let ((body
-         (let ((intl  (if (and (provided? 'nl-langinfo) (defined? intl-item))
+         (let ((intl  (if (defined? intl-item)
                           `(apply nl-langinfo ,intl-item locale)
                           default/intl))
-               (local (if (and (provided? 'nl-langinfo) (defined? local-item))
+               (local (if (defined? local-item)
                           `(apply nl-langinfo ,local-item locale)
                           default/local)))
            `(if intl? ,intl ,local))))
diff --git a/module/ice-9/popen.scm b/module/ice-9/popen.scm
index b3def4a..b9debd4 100644
--- a/module/ice-9/popen.scm
+++ b/module/ice-9/popen.scm
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
   "Executes the program @var{command} with optional arguments
 @var{args} (all strings) in a subprocess.
 A port to the process (based on pipes) is created and returned.
address@hidden specifies whether an input, an output or an input-output
address@hidden specifies whether an input, an output or an input-output
 port to the process is created: it should be the value of
 @code{OPEN_READ}, @code{OPEN_WRITE} or @code{OPEN_BOTH}."
   (let* ((port/pid (apply open-process mode command args))
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ port to the process is created: it should be the value of
 (define (open-pipe command mode)
   "Executes the shell command @var{command} (a string) in a subprocess.
 A port to the process (based on pipes) is created and returned.
address@hidden specifies whether an input, an output or an input-output
address@hidden specifies whether an input, an output or an input-output
 port to the process is created: it should be the value of
 @code{OPEN_READ}, @code{OPEN_WRITE} or @code{OPEN_BOTH}."
   (open-pipe* mode "/bin/sh" "-c" command))
diff --git a/module/ice-9/pretty-print.scm b/module/ice-9/pretty-print.scm
index 5ea66c7..8a0c0b8 100644
--- a/module/ice-9/pretty-print.scm
+++ b/module/ice-9/pretty-print.scm
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ port directly after OBJ, like (pretty-print OBJ PORT)."
                           (width 79)
                           (display? #f)
                           (breadth-first? #f))
-  "Print @var{obj}, truncating the output, if necessary, to make it fit
+  "Print @var{x}, truncating the output, if necessary, to make it fit
 into @var{width} characters. By default, @var{x} will be printed using
 @code{write}, though that behavior can be overriden via the
 @var{display?} keyword argument.
diff --git a/module/ice-9/r4rs.scm b/module/ice-9/r4rs.scm
index 86b6e94..072c8c6 100644
--- a/module/ice-9/r4rs.scm
+++ b/module/ice-9/r4rs.scm
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@
   (@call-with-values producer consumer))
 (define (dynamic-wind in thunk out)
   "All three arguments must be 0-argument procedures.
address@hidden is called, then @var{thunk}, then
address@hidden
+Guard @var{in} is called, then @var{thunk}, then
+guard @var{out}.
 
 If, any time during the execution of @var{thunk}, the
 continuation of the @code{dynamic_wind} expression is escaped
-non-locally, @var{out_guard} is called.  If the continuation of
-the dynamic-wind is re-entered, @var{in_guard} is called.  Thus
address@hidden and @var{out_guard} may be called any number of
+non-locally, @var{out} is called.  If the continuation of
+the dynamic-wind is re-entered, @var{in} is called.  Thus
address@hidden and @var{out} may be called any number of
 times.
 @lisp
  (define x 'normal-binding)
diff --git a/module/language/tree-il/analyze.scm 
b/module/language/tree-il/analyze.scm
index 04687a8..2831251 100644
--- a/module/language/tree-il/analyze.scm
+++ b/module/language/tree-il/analyze.scm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ;;; TREE-IL -> GLIL compiler
 
-;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, 
Inc.
 
 ;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 ;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -1334,6 +1334,12 @@ accurate information is missing from a given `tree-il' 
element."
               ;; We don't have enough info to determine the exact number
               ;; of args, but we could determine a lower bound (TODO).
               (values 'any 'any))
+             ((#\h #\H)
+                        (let ((argc (if (memq #\: params) 2 1)))
+                          (loop (cdr chars) 'literal '()
+                                conditions end-group
+                                (+ argc min-count)
+                                (+ argc max-count))))
              (else      (loop (cdr chars) 'literal '()
                               conditions end-group
                               (+ 1 min-count) (+ 1 max-count)))))
diff --git a/module/rnrs/io/ports.scm b/module/rnrs/io/ports.scm
index 246e46b..fddb491 100644
--- a/module/rnrs/io/ports.scm
+++ b/module/rnrs/io/ports.scm
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ if the port has no transcoder."
   (not (port-encoding port)))
 
 (define (textual-port? port)
-  "Always returns @var{#t}, as all ports can be used for textual I/O in
+  "Always returns @code{#t}, as all ports can be used for textual I/O in
 Guile."
   #t)
 
diff --git a/module/texinfo/string-utils.scm b/module/texinfo/string-utils.scm
index eff9143..7675149 100644
--- a/module/texinfo/string-utils.scm
+++ b/module/texinfo/string-utils.scm
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ characters.  Any needed padding is done by character 
@var{chr}, which
 defaults to @samp{#\\space}.  If @var{rchr} is provided, then the
 padding to the right will use it instead.  See the examples below.
 left and @var{rchr} on the right.  The default @var{width} is 80.  The
-default @var{lchr} and @var{rchr} is @samp{#\\space}.  The string is
+default @var{chr} and @var{rchr} is @samp{#\\space}.  The string is
 never truncated.
 @lisp
  (center-string \"Richard Todd\" 24)
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ in @code{make-text-wrapper}."
 
 (define (fill-string str . kwargs)
   "Wraps the text given in string @var{str} according to the parameters
-provided in @var{keywds}, or the default setting if they are not
+provided in @var{kwargs}, or the default setting if they are not
 given.  Returns a single string with the wrapped text.  Valid keyword
 arguments are discussed in @code{make-text-wrapper}."
   (string-join (apply string->wrapped-lines str kwargs)
diff --git a/module/web/http.scm b/module/web/http.scm
index b060af9..c15bc3e 100644
--- a/module/web/http.scm
+++ b/module/web/http.scm
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ header with name @var{sym}."
 (define (write-header sym val port)
   "Writes the given header name and value to @var{port}.  If @var{sym}
 is a known header, uses the specific writer registered for that header.
-Otherwise the value is written using @var{display}."
+Otherwise the value is written using @code{display}."
   (display (header->string sym) port)
   (display ": " port)
   ((header-writer sym) val port)
diff --git a/module/web/request.scm b/module/web/request.scm
index c9204a4..8259887 100644
--- a/module/web/request.scm
+++ b/module/web/request.scm
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ on @var{port}, perhaps using some transfer encoding."
                             (bytevector-length bv) nbytes))))))
 
 (define (write-request-body r bv)
-  "Write @var{body}, a bytevector, to the port corresponding to the HTTP
+  "Write @var{bv}, a bytevector, to the port corresponding to the HTTP
 request @var{r}."
   (put-bytevector (request-port r) bv))
 
diff --git a/module/web/response.scm b/module/web/response.scm
index 6283772..f49a602 100644
--- a/module/web/response.scm
+++ b/module/web/response.scm
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ on @var{port}, perhaps using some transfer encoding."
                             (bytevector-length bv) nbytes))))))
 
 (define (write-response-body r bv)
-  "Write @var{body}, a bytevector, to the port corresponding to the HTTP
+  "Write @var{bv}, a bytevector, to the port corresponding to the HTTP
 response @var{r}."
   (put-bytevector (response-port r) bv))
 
diff --git a/test-suite/lib.scm b/test-suite/lib.scm
index 9a03dc9..681a0d1 100644
--- a/test-suite/lib.scm
+++ b/test-suite/lib.scm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ;;;; test-suite/lib.scm --- generic support for testing
 ;;;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010,
-;;;;   2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;;;   2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;;;
 ;;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 ;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@
  ;; Using the debugging evaluator.
  with-debugging-evaluator with-debugging-evaluator*
 
+ ;; Clearing stale references on the C stack for GC-sensitive tests.
+ clear-stale-stack-references
+
  ;; Using a given locale
  with-locale with-locale* with-latin1-locale with-latin1-locale*
 
@@ -484,6 +487,17 @@
 (define-macro (with-debugging-evaluator . body)
   `(with-debugging-evaluator* (lambda () ,@body)))
 
+;; Recurse through a C function that should clear any values that might
+;; have spilled on the stack temporarily.  (The salient feature of
+;; with-continuation-barrier is that currently it is implemented as a C
+;; function that recursively calls the VM.)
+;;
+(define* (clear-stale-stack-references #:optional (n 10))
+  (if (positive? n)
+      (with-continuation-barrier
+       (lambda ()
+         (clear-stale-stack-references (1- n))))))
+
 ;;; Call THUNK with a given locale
 (define (with-locale* nloc thunk)
   (let ((loc #f))
diff --git a/test-suite/standalone/test-loose-ends.c 
b/test-suite/standalone/test-loose-ends.c
index ee0fcf3..b4ea5b9 100644
--- a/test-suite/standalone/test-loose-ends.c
+++ b/test-suite/standalone/test-loose-ends.c
@@ -75,11 +75,28 @@ test_scm_call ()
 }
 
 static void
+test_scm_to_pointer ()
+{
+  int (*add3) (int a, int b, int c);
+  SCM int_type = scm_c_public_ref ("system foreign", "int");
+
+  add3 = scm_to_pointer
+    (scm_procedure_to_pointer (int_type,
+                               scm_c_public_ref ("guile", "+"),
+                               scm_list_3 (int_type,
+                                           int_type,
+                                           int_type)));
+
+  assert ((*add3) (1000000, 1000, -1) == 1000999);
+}
+
+static void
 tests (void *data, int argc, char **argv)
 {
   test_scm_from_locale_keywordn ();
   test_scm_local_eval ();
   test_scm_call ();
+  test_scm_to_pointer ();
 }
 
 int
diff --git a/test-suite/tests/format.test b/test-suite/tests/format.test
index 24ad835..a411b49 100644
--- a/test-suite/tests/format.test
+++ b/test-suite/tests/format.test
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ;;;; format.test --- test suite for Guile's CL-ish format  -*- scheme -*-
 ;;;; Matthias Koeppe <address@hidden> --- June 2001
 ;;;;
-;;;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2011 Free Software 
Foundation, Inc.
+;;;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software 
Foundation, Inc.
 ;;;;
 ;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 ;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 (define-module (test-format)
   #:use-module (test-suite lib)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 i18n)
   #:use-module (ice-9 format))
 
 
@@ -97,6 +98,31 @@
     (string=? "2.5" (format #f "~f" "02.5"))))
 
 ;;;
+;;; ~h
+;;;
+
+(setlocale LC_ALL "C")
+(with-test-prefix "~h localized number"
+
+  (pass-if "1234.5"
+    (string=? (format #f "~h" 1234.5) "1234.5"))
+
+  (pass-if "padding"
+    (string=? (format #f "~6h" 123.2) " 123.2"))
+
+  (pass-if "padchar"
+    (string=? (format #f "~8,,'*h" 123.2) "***123.2"))
+
+  (pass-if "decimals"
+    (string=? (format #f "~,2h" 123.4567)
+              "123.45"))
+
+  (pass-if "locale"
+    (string=? (format #f "~,3:h, ~a" 1234.5678
+                      %global-locale "approximately")
+              "1234.567, approximately")))
+
+;;;
 ;;; ~{
 ;;;
 
diff --git a/test-suite/tests/gc.test b/test-suite/tests/gc.test
index 97eeb19..e13c8f7 100644
--- a/test-suite/tests/gc.test
+++ b/test-suite/tests/gc.test
@@ -22,6 +22,16 @@
   #:use-module ((system base compile) #:select (compile)))
 
 
+;; Some of these tests verify that things are collectable.  As we use a
+;; third-party conservative collector, we really can't guarantee that --
+;; we can try, but on some platforms, on some versions (possibly), the
+;; test might fail.  But we don't want that to stop the build.  So,
+;; instead of failing, throw 'unresolved.
+;;
+(define (maybe-gc-flakiness result)
+  (or result
+      (throw 'unresolved)))
+
 ;;;
 ;;; miscellaneous
 ;;;
@@ -49,13 +59,6 @@
 ;;; 
 ;;;
 
-(define (stack-cleanup depth)
-  ;; Clean up stack space for DEPTH words.  This is defined here so that
-  ;; `peval' doesn't inline it.
-  (let cleanup ((i depth))
-    (and (> i 0)
-         (begin (cleanup (1- i)) i))))
-
 (with-test-prefix "gc"
 
   (pass-if "after-gc-hook gets called"
@@ -73,18 +76,19 @@
       (for-each (lambda (x) (guard (make-module))) (iota total))
 
       ;; Avoid false references to the modules on the stack.
-      (stack-cleanup 20)
+      (clear-stale-stack-references)
 
       (gc)
       (gc)   ;; twice: have to kill the weak vectors.
       (gc)   ;; thrice: because the test doesn't succeed with only
       ;; one gc round. not sure why.
 
-      (= (let lp ((i 0))
-           (if (guard)
-               (lp (1+ i))
-               i))
-         total)))
+      (maybe-gc-flakiness
+       (= (let lp ((i 0))
+            (if (guard)
+                (lp (1+ i))
+                i))
+          total))))
 
   (pass-if "Lexical vars are collectable"
     (let ((l (compile
@@ -92,21 +96,9 @@
                  (define guardian (make-guardian))
                  (let ((f (list 'foo)))
                    (guardian f))
-                 ;; See below.
-                 ;; ((lambda () #t))
+                 ((@ (test-suite lib) clear-stale-stack-references))
                  (gc)(gc)(gc)
                  (guardian))
               ;; Prevent the optimizer from propagating f.
               #:opts '(#:partial-eval? #f))))
-      (if (not l)
-          ;; We think that something on the C stack in the VM is holding
-          ;; on to a reference to the list.  This happens on
-          ;; register-poor architectures, where more locals are spilled
-          ;; to the stack.  If more code runs before the (gc) is run,
-          ;; like a ((lambda () #t)), then the test passes.  So given
-          ;; that at some point, the reference will be dropped, we will
-          ;; count these cases as "unresolved" instead of "fail".
-          ;;
-          ;; See http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=10336.
-          (throw 'unresolved)
-          (equal? l '(foo))))))
+      (equal? l '(foo)))))
diff --git a/test-suite/tests/i18n.test b/test-suite/tests/i18n.test
index da23080..ef08dd4 100644
--- a/test-suite/tests/i18n.test
+++ b/test-suite/tests/i18n.test
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@
 ;;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 
USA
 
 (define-module (test-suite i18n)
-  :use-module (ice-9 i18n)
-  :use-module (srfi srfi-1)
-  :use-module (test-suite lib))
+  #:use-module (ice-9 i18n)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+  #:use-module (test-suite lib))
 
 ;; Start from a pristine locale state.
 (setlocale LC_ALL "C")
@@ -94,6 +95,9 @@
 (define %greek-utf8-locale-name
   "el_GR.UTF-8")
 
+(define %american-english-locale-name
+  "en_US")
+
 (define %french-locale
   (false-if-exception
    (make-locale (list LC_CTYPE LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME)
@@ -119,6 +123,11 @@
    (make-locale LC_ALL
                 %turkish-utf8-locale-name)))
 
+(define %american-english-locale
+  (false-if-exception
+   (make-locale LC_ALL
+                %american-english-locale-name)))
+
 (define (under-locale-or-unresolved locale thunk)
   ;; On non-GNU systems, an exception may be raised only when the locale is
   ;; actually used rather than at `make-locale'-time.  Thus, we must guard
@@ -138,11 +147,12 @@
   (under-locale-or-unresolved %french-utf8-locale thunk))
 
 (define (under-turkish-utf8-locale-or-unresolved thunk)
-  ;; FreeBSD 8.2 and Solaris 2.10 have a broken tr_TR locale where `i'
-  ;; is mapped to uppercase `I' instead of `Ä°', so disable tests on that
-  ;; platform.
+  ;; FreeBSD 8.2, Solaris 2.10, and Darwin 8.11.0 have a broken tr_TR
+  ;; locale where `i' is mapped to uppercase `I' instead of `Ä°', so
+  ;; disable tests on that platform.
   (if (or (string-contains %host-type "freebsd8")
-          (string-contains %host-type "solaris2.10"))
+          (string-contains %host-type "solaris2.10")
+          (string-contains %host-type "darwin8"))
       (throw 'unresolved)
       (under-locale-or-unresolved %turkish-utf8-locale thunk)))
 
@@ -152,6 +162,10 @@
 (define (under-greek-utf8-locale-or-unresolved thunk)
   (under-locale-or-unresolved %greek-utf8-locale thunk))
 
+(define (under-american-english-locale-or-unresolved thunk)
+  (under-locale-or-unresolved %american-english-locale thunk))
+
+
 (with-test-prefix "text collation (French)"
 
   (pass-if "string-locale<?"
@@ -478,3 +492,48 @@
          (let ((fr (make-locale LC_ALL %french-locale-name)))
            (string=? "1 234,5"
                      (number->locale-string 1234.567 1 fr))))))))
+
+(with-test-prefix "format ~h"
+
+  ;; Some systems like Darwin lack the `GROUPING' nl_item, and thus
+  ;; `locale-digit-grouping' defaults to '(); skip the tests in that
+  ;; case.
+
+  (with-test-prefix "French"
+
+    (pass-if "12345.5678"
+      (under-french-locale-or-unresolved
+       (lambda ()
+         (if (null? (locale-digit-grouping %french-locale))
+             (throw 'unresolved)
+             (string=? "12 345,6789"
+                       (format #f "~:h" 12345.6789 %french-locale)))))))
+
+  (with-test-prefix "English"
+
+    (pass-if "12345.5678"
+      (under-american-english-locale-or-unresolved
+       (lambda ()
+         (if (null? (locale-digit-grouping %american-english-locale))
+             (throw 'unresolved)
+             (string=? "12,345.6789"
+                       (format #f "~:h" 12345.6789
+                               %american-english-locale))))))))
+
+(with-test-prefix "monetary-amount->locale-string"
+
+  (with-test-prefix "French"
+
+    (pass-if "integer"
+      (under-french-locale-or-unresolved
+       (lambda ()
+         (let ((fr (make-locale LC_ALL %french-locale-name)))
+           (string=? "123 456 +EUR"
+                     (monetary-amount->locale-string 123456 #f fr))))))
+
+    (pass-if "fraction"
+      (under-french-locale-or-unresolved
+       (lambda ()
+         (let ((fr (make-locale LC_ALL %french-locale-name)))
+           (string=? "1 234,56 EUR "
+                     (monetary-amount->locale-string 1234.567 #t fr))))))))
diff --git a/test-suite/tests/net-db.test b/test-suite/tests/net-db.test
index 89ebb1b..edd87ce 100644
--- a/test-suite/tests/net-db.test
+++ b/test-suite/tests/net-db.test
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ;;;; net-db.test --- Test suite for `net-db' -*- mode: scheme; coding: utf-8; 
-*-
 ;;;; Ludovic Courtès <address@hidden>
 ;;;;
-;;;;   Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;;;   Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;;;
 ;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 ;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -100,7 +100,11 @@
                 #f))
           (lambda (key errcode)
             ;; According to POSIX, both error codes are valid (glibc 2.11
-            ;; chooses `EAI_SERVICE'; Darwin chooses `EAI_NONAME'.)
+            ;; chooses `EAI_SERVICE'; Darwin 8.11.0 chooses the non-POSIX
+            ;; `EAI_NODATA', and more recent Darwin versions choose
+            ;; `EAI_NONAME'.)
             (and (or (= errcode EAI_SERVICE)
-                     (= errcode EAI_NONAME))
+                     (= errcode EAI_NONAME)
+                     (and (defined? 'EAI_NODATA)
+                          (= errcode EAI_NODATA)))
                  (string? (gai-strerror errcode))))))))
diff --git a/test-suite/tests/srfi-14.test b/test-suite/tests/srfi-14.test
index 959612c..5f93760 100644
--- a/test-suite/tests/srfi-14.test
+++ b/test-suite/tests/srfi-14.test
@@ -797,13 +797,13 @@
   (pass-if "char-set:punctuation"
     (char-set<= (string->char-set 
                  (string-append "!\"#%&'()*,-./:;address@hidden"
-                                "¡«·»¿"))
+                                "¡§«¶·»¿"))
                 char-set:punctuation))
 
   (pass-if "char-set:symbol"
     (char-set<= (string->char-set 
                  (string-append "$+<=>^`|~"
-                                "¢£¤¥¦§¨©¬®¯°±´¶¸×÷"))
+                                "¢£¤¥¦¨©¬®¯°±´¸×÷"))
                 char-set:symbol))
 
   ;; Note that SRFI-14 itself is inconsistent here.  Characters that
diff --git a/test-suite/tests/srfi-42.test b/test-suite/tests/srfi-42.test
index 5417de0..1de337e 100644
--- a/test-suite/tests/srfi-42.test
+++ b/test-suite/tests/srfi-42.test
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 ;;; Examples for Eager Comprehensions in [outer..inner|expr]-Convention
 ;;; ===================================================================
 ;;;
-;;; Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;; Copyright (C) 2010, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 ;;; Copyright (c) 2007 Sebastian Egner
 ;;;
 ;;; This code is based on the file examples.scm in the reference
@@ -616,3 +616,5 @@
      (close-output-port f))
    (read-lines "tmp1") )
  => (list-ec (:char-range c #\0 #\9) (string c #\newline)) )
+
+(false-if-exception (delete-file "tmp1"))
diff --git a/test-suite/tests/threads.test b/test-suite/tests/threads.test
index 85a7c38..be722fc 100644
--- a/test-suite/tests/threads.test
+++ b/test-suite/tests/threads.test
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ;;;; threads.test --- Tests for Guile threading.    -*- scheme -*-
 ;;;;
-;;;; Copyright 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, 
Inc.
+;;;; Copyright 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software 
Foundation, Inc.
 ;;;;
 ;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 ;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -36,13 +36,6 @@
     (equal? '(a b c) '(a b c))
     a))
 
-(define (stack-cleanup depth)
-  ;; Clean up stack space for DEPTH words.  This is defined here so that
-  ;; `peval' doesn't inline it.
-  (let cleanup ((i depth))
-    (and (> i 0)
-         (begin (cleanup (1- i)) i))))
-
 (if (provided? 'threads)
     (begin
 
@@ -410,7 +403,7 @@
             (g (let ((m (make-mutex))) (lock-mutex m) m))
 
             ;; Avoid false references to M on the stack.
-            (stack-cleanup 20)
+            (clear-stale-stack-references)
 
             (gc) (gc)
             (let ((m (g)))
diff --git a/test-suite/tests/tree-il.test b/test-suite/tests/tree-il.test
index 0ab58c9..1e0b8c1 100644
--- a/test-suite/tests/tree-il.test
+++ b/test-suite/tests/tree-il.test
@@ -2250,6 +2250,32 @@
               (number? (string-contains (car w)
                                         "expected 1, got 2")))))
 
+     (pass-if "~h"
+       (null? (call-with-warnings
+                 (lambda ()
+                   (compile '((@ (ice-9 format) format) #t
+                              "foo ~h ~a~%" 123.4 'bar)
+                            #:opts %opts-w-format
+                            #:to 'assembly)))))
+
+     (pass-if "~:h with locale object"
+       (null? (call-with-warnings
+                 (lambda ()
+                   (compile '((@ (ice-9 format) format) #t
+                              "foo ~:h~%" 123.4 %global-locale)
+                            #:opts %opts-w-format
+                            #:to 'assembly)))))
+
+     (pass-if "~:h without locale object"
+       (let ((w (call-with-warnings
+                 (lambda ()
+                   (compile '((@ (ice-9 format) format) #t "foo ~,2:h" 123.4)
+                            #:opts %opts-w-format
+                            #:to 'assembly)))))
+         (and (= (length w) 1)
+              (number? (string-contains (car w)
+                                        "expected 2, got 1")))))
+
      (with-test-prefix "conditionals"
        (pass-if "literals"
         (null? (call-with-warnings
diff --git a/test-suite/vm/run-vm-tests.scm b/test-suite/vm/run-vm-tests.scm
index f23dff6..9304e81 100644
--- a/test-suite/vm/run-vm-tests.scm
+++ b/test-suite/vm/run-vm-tests.scm
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ it succeeded."
 (define (run-vm-tests files)
   "For each file listed in @var{files}, load it and run it through both the
 interpreter and the VM (after having it compiled).  Both results must be
-equal in the sense of @var{equal?}."
+equal in the sense of @code{equal?}."
   (let* ((res (map (lambda (file)
                     (format #t "running `~a'...  " file)
                     (if (catch #t


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