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[PATCH 5/7] arm: reuse arm64 linux loader on efi systems


From: Leif Lindholm
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] arm: reuse arm64 linux loader on efi systems
Date: Tue, 28 Feb 2017 22:35:35 +0000

The original 32-bit arm EFI Linux loader reused the 32-bit Linux
loader for U-Boot. However, this meant it was acting in an
entirely not UEFI-compliant fashion.

Since EFI stub loader support for arm went into upstream Linux
for 4.5, we can now reuse the same loader as is used on arm64.

This results in some now-redundant code being dropped from the U-Boot
linux loader, and the arm efi port in general. This also drops the
ability to boot kernels without the efi stub support on 32-bit arm efi
grub.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <address@hidden>
---
 grub-core/Makefile.am         |   1 -
 grub-core/Makefile.core.def   |   6 +-
 grub-core/kern/arm/efi/misc.c | 202 ------------------------------------------
 grub-core/loader/arm/linux.c  |  48 ++--------
 include/grub/arm/efi/loader.h |  26 ------
 include/grub/arm/efi/memory.h |   3 +
 include/grub/arm/linux.h      |  30 +++----
 7 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 294 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 grub-core/kern/arm/efi/misc.c
 delete mode 100644 include/grub/arm/efi/loader.h

diff --git a/grub-core/Makefile.am b/grub-core/Makefile.am
index 04e9395fd..44bb981c2 100644
--- a/grub-core/Makefile.am
+++ b/grub-core/Makefile.am
@@ -240,7 +240,6 @@ KERNEL_HEADER_FILES += 
$(top_srcdir)/include/grub/arm/system.h
 endif
 
 if COND_arm_efi
-KERNEL_HEADER_FILES += $(top_srcdir)/include/grub/arm/efi/loader.h
 KERNEL_HEADER_FILES += $(top_srcdir)/include/grub/efi/efi.h
 KERNEL_HEADER_FILES += $(top_srcdir)/include/grub/efi/disk.h
 KERNEL_HEADER_FILES += $(top_srcdir)/include/grub/arm/system.h
diff --git a/grub-core/Makefile.core.def b/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
index 2d8d8618d..a929f15a6 100644
--- a/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
+++ b/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
@@ -211,7 +211,6 @@ kernel = {
   ia64_efi = kern/ia64/cache.c;
 
   arm_efi = kern/arm/efi/init.c;
-  arm_efi = kern/arm/efi/misc.c;
   arm_efi = kern/efi/fdt.c;
 
   arm64_efi = kern/arm64/efi/init.c;
@@ -1668,7 +1667,8 @@ module = {
   powerpc_ieee1275 = loader/powerpc/ieee1275/linux.c;
   sparc64_ieee1275 = loader/sparc64/ieee1275/linux.c;
   ia64_efi = loader/ia64/efi/linux.c;
-  arm = loader/arm/linux.c;
+  arm_uboot = loader/arm/linux.c;
+  arm_efi = loader/arm64/linux.c;
   arm64 = loader/arm64/linux.c;
   common = loader/linux.c;
   common = lib/cmdline.c;
@@ -1677,7 +1677,7 @@ module = {
 
 module = {
   name = fdt;
-  arm64 = loader/efi/fdt.c;
+  efi = loader/efi/fdt.c;
   common = lib/fdt.c;
   enable = fdt;
 };
diff --git a/grub-core/kern/arm/efi/misc.c b/grub-core/kern/arm/efi/misc.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7cd41842a..000000000
--- a/grub-core/kern/arm/efi/misc.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-/* misc.c - various system functions for an arm-based EFI system */
-/*
- *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
- *  Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- *
- *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#include <grub/misc.h>
-#include <grub/mm.h>
-#include <grub/cpu/linux.h>
-#include <grub/cpu/system.h>
-#include <grub/efi/efi.h>
-#include <grub/machine/loader.h>
-
-static inline grub_size_t
-page_align (grub_size_t size)
-{
-  return (size + (1 << 12) - 1) & (~((1 << 12) - 1));
-}
-
-/* Find the optimal number of pages for the memory map. Is it better to
-   move this code to efi/mm.c?  */
-static grub_efi_uintn_t
-find_mmap_size (void)
-{
-  static grub_efi_uintn_t mmap_size = 0;
-
-  if (mmap_size != 0)
-    return mmap_size;
-  
-  mmap_size = (1 << 12);
-  while (1)
-    {
-      int ret;
-      grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *mmap;
-      grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size;
-      
-      mmap = grub_malloc (mmap_size);
-      if (! mmap)
-       return 0;
-
-      ret = grub_efi_get_memory_map (&mmap_size, mmap, 0, &desc_size, 0);
-      grub_free (mmap);
-      
-      if (ret < 0)
-       {
-         grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, "cannot get memory map");
-         return 0;
-       }
-      else if (ret > 0)
-       break;
-
-      mmap_size += (1 << 12);
-    }
-
-  /* Increase the size a bit for safety, because GRUB allocates more on
-     later, and EFI itself may allocate more.  */
-  mmap_size += (1 << 12);
-
-  return page_align (mmap_size);
-}
-
-#define NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR(desc, size)      \
-  ((grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *) ((char *) (desc) + (size)))
-#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
-
-void *
-grub_efi_allocate_loader_memory (grub_uint32_t min_offset, grub_uint32_t size)
-{
-  grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size;
-  grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *mmap, *mmap_end;
-  grub_efi_uintn_t mmap_size, tmp_mmap_size;
-  grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *desc;
-  void *mem = NULL;
-  grub_addr_t min_start = 0;
-
-  mmap_size = find_mmap_size();
-  if (!mmap_size)
-    return NULL;
-
-  mmap = grub_malloc(mmap_size);
-  if (!mmap)
-    return NULL;
-
-  tmp_mmap_size = mmap_size;
-  if (grub_efi_get_memory_map (&tmp_mmap_size, mmap, 0, &desc_size, 0) <= 0)
-    {
-      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, "cannot get memory map");
-      goto fail;
-    }
-
-  mmap_end = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR (mmap, tmp_mmap_size);
-  /* Find lowest accessible RAM location */
-  {
-    int found = 0;
-    for (desc = mmap ; !found && (desc < mmap_end) ;
-        desc = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR(desc, desc_size))
-      {
-       switch (desc->type)
-         {
-         case GRUB_EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
-         case GRUB_EFI_LOADER_CODE:
-         case GRUB_EFI_LOADER_DATA:
-           min_start = desc->physical_start + min_offset;
-           found = 1;
-           break;
-         default:
-           break;
-         }
-      }
-  }
-
-  /* First, find free pages for the real mode code
-     and the memory map buffer.  */
-  for (desc = mmap ; desc < mmap_end ;
-       desc = NEXT_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR(desc, desc_size))
-    {
-      grub_uint64_t start, end;
-
-      grub_dprintf("mm", "%s: 0x%08x bytes @ 0x%08x\n",
-                  __FUNCTION__,
-                  (grub_uint32_t) (desc->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT),
-                  (grub_uint32_t) (desc->physical_start));
-
-      if (desc->type != GRUB_EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
-       continue;
-
-      start = desc->physical_start;
-      end = start + (desc->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
-      grub_dprintf("mm", "%s: start=0x%016llx, end=0x%016llx\n",
-                 __FUNCTION__, start, end);
-      start = start < min_start ? min_start : start;
-      if (start + size > end)
-       continue;
-      grub_dprintf("mm", "%s: let's allocate some (0x%x) pages @ 0x%08x...\n",
-                 __FUNCTION__, (size >> PAGE_SHIFT), (grub_addr_t) start);
-      mem = grub_efi_allocate_pages (start, (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1);
-      grub_dprintf("mm", "%s: retval=0x%08x\n",
-                  __FUNCTION__, (grub_addr_t) mem);
-      if (! mem)
-       {
-         grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "cannot allocate memory");
-         goto fail;
-       }
-      break;
-    }
-
-  if (! mem)
-    {
-      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, "cannot allocate memory");
-      goto fail;
-    }
-
-  grub_free (mmap);
-  return mem;
-
- fail:
-  grub_free (mmap);
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-grub_err_t
-grub_efi_prepare_platform (void)
-{
-  grub_efi_uintn_t mmap_size;
-  grub_efi_uintn_t map_key;
-  grub_efi_uintn_t desc_size;
-  grub_efi_uint32_t desc_version;
-  grub_efi_memory_descriptor_t *mmap_buf;
-  grub_err_t err;
-
-  /*
-   * Cloned from IA64
-   * Must be done after grub_machine_fini because map_key is used by
-   *exit_boot_services.
-   */
-  mmap_size = find_mmap_size ();
-  if (! mmap_size)
-    return GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-  mmap_buf = grub_efi_allocate_pages (0, page_align (mmap_size) >> 12);
-  if (! mmap_buf)
-    return GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
-
-  err = grub_efi_finish_boot_services (&mmap_size, mmap_buf, &map_key,
-                                      &desc_size, &desc_version);
-  if (err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
-    return err;
-
-  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-}
diff --git a/grub-core/loader/arm/linux.c b/grub-core/loader/arm/linux.c
index 5b39f02bb..83c0e0d0f 100644
--- a/grub-core/loader/arm/linux.c
+++ b/grub-core/loader/arm/linux.c
@@ -46,9 +46,6 @@ static void *fdt_addr;
 
 typedef void (*kernel_entry_t) (int, unsigned long, void *);
 
-#define LINUX_ZIMAGE_OFFSET    0x24
-#define LINUX_ZIMAGE_MAGIC     0x016f2818
-
 #define LINUX_PHYS_OFFSET        (0x00008000)
 #define LINUX_INITRD_PHYS_OFFSET (LINUX_PHYS_OFFSET + 0x02000000)
 #define LINUX_FDT_PHYS_OFFSET    (LINUX_INITRD_PHYS_OFFSET - 0x10000)
@@ -274,15 +271,6 @@ linux_boot (void)
    */
   linuxmain = (kernel_entry_t) linux_addr;
 
-#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_EFI
-  {
-    grub_err_t err;
-    err = grub_efi_prepare_platform();
-    if (err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
-      return err;
-  }
-#endif
-
   grub_arm_disable_caches_mmu ();
 
   linuxmain (0, machine_type, fdt_addr);
@@ -296,17 +284,12 @@ linux_boot (void)
 static grub_err_t
 linux_load (const char *filename, grub_file_t file)
 {
+  struct grub_linux_kernel_header *lh;
   int size;
 
   size = grub_file_size (file);
 
-#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_EFI
-  linux_addr = (grub_addr_t) grub_efi_allocate_loader_memory 
(LINUX_PHYS_OFFSET, size);
-  if (!linux_addr)
-    return grub_errno;
-#else
   linux_addr = LINUX_ADDRESS;
-#endif
   grub_dprintf ("loader", "Loading Linux to 0x%08x\n",
                (grub_addr_t) linux_addr);
 
@@ -318,9 +301,10 @@ linux_load (const char *filename, grub_file_t file)
       return grub_errno;
     }
 
-  if (size > LINUX_ZIMAGE_OFFSET + 4
-      && *(grub_uint32_t *) (linux_addr + LINUX_ZIMAGE_OFFSET)
-      == LINUX_ZIMAGE_MAGIC)
+  lh = (void *) linux_addr;
+
+  if ((grub_size_t) size > sizeof (*lh) &&
+      lh->magic == GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE)
     ;
   else if (size > 0x8000 && *(grub_uint32_t *) (linux_addr) == 0xea000006
           && machine_type == GRUB_ARM_MACHINE_TYPE_RASPBERRY_PI)
@@ -410,20 +394,7 @@ grub_cmd_initrd (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)),
 
   size = grub_get_initrd_size (&initrd_ctx);
 
-#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_EFI
-  if (initrd_start)
-    grub_efi_free_pages (initrd_start,
-                        (initrd_end - initrd_start + 0xfff) >> 12);
-  initrd_start = (grub_addr_t) grub_efi_allocate_loader_memory 
(LINUX_INITRD_PHYS_OFFSET, size);
-
-  if (!initrd_start)
-    {
-      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, N_("out of memory"));
-      goto fail;
-    }
-#else
   initrd_start = LINUX_INITRD_ADDRESS;
-#endif
 
   grub_dprintf ("loader", "Loading initrd to 0x%08x\n",
                (grub_addr_t) initrd_start);
@@ -473,16 +444,7 @@ grub_cmd_devicetree (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ 
((unused)),
       goto out;
     }
 
-#ifdef GRUB_MACHINE_EFI
-  fdt_addr = grub_efi_allocate_loader_memory (LINUX_FDT_PHYS_OFFSET, size);
-  if (!fdt_addr)
-    {
-      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, N_("out of memory"));
-      goto out;
-    }
-#else
   fdt_addr = (void *) LINUX_FDT_ADDRESS;
-#endif
 
   grub_dprintf ("loader", "Loading device tree to 0x%08x\n",
                (grub_addr_t) fdt_addr);
diff --git a/include/grub/arm/efi/loader.h b/include/grub/arm/efi/loader.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bab18e83..000000000
--- a/include/grub/arm/efi/loader.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
- *  Copyright (C) 2013  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- *
- *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#ifndef GRUB_LOADER_MACHINE_HEADER
-#define GRUB_LOADER_MACHINE_HEADER     1
-
-grub_err_t EXPORT_FUNC (grub_efi_prepare_platform) (void);
-void * EXPORT_FUNC (grub_efi_allocate_loader_memory) (grub_uint32_t min_offset,
-                                                     grub_uint32_t size);
-
-#endif /* ! GRUB_LOADER_MACHINE_HEADER */
diff --git a/include/grub/arm/efi/memory.h b/include/grub/arm/efi/memory.h
index 2c64918e3..986f656d6 100644
--- a/include/grub/arm/efi/memory.h
+++ b/include/grub/arm/efi/memory.h
@@ -3,4 +3,7 @@
 
 #define GRUB_EFI_MAX_USABLE_ADDRESS 0xffffffff
 
+#define GRUB_EFI_PAGE_SHIFT    12
+#define GRUB_EFI_BYTES_TO_PAGES(bytes)   (((bytes) + 0xfff) >> 
GRUB_EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)
+
 #endif /* ! GRUB_MEMORY_CPU_HEADER */
diff --git a/include/grub/arm/linux.h b/include/grub/arm/linux.h
index a66caad13..7267f4358 100644
--- a/include/grub/arm/linux.h
+++ b/include/grub/arm/linux.h
@@ -20,34 +20,26 @@
 #ifndef GRUB_LINUX_CPU_HEADER
 #define GRUB_LINUX_CPU_HEADER 1
 
-#define LINUX_ZIMAGE_OFFSET 0x24
-#define LINUX_ZIMAGE_MAGIC  0x016f2818
+#define GRUB_LINUX_MAGIC_SIGNATURE 0x016f2818
 
-#include "system.h"
+struct grub_linux_kernel_header {
+  grub_uint32_t code0;
+  grub_uint32_t reserved1[8];
+  grub_uint32_t magic;
+  grub_uint32_t start; /* _start */
+  grub_uint32_t end;   /* _edata */
+  grub_uint32_t reserved2[4];
+  grub_uint32_t hdr_offset;
+};
 
 #if defined GRUB_MACHINE_UBOOT
+# include "system.h"
 # include <grub/uboot/uboot.h>
 # define LINUX_ADDRESS        (start_of_ram + 0x8000)
 # define LINUX_INITRD_ADDRESS (start_of_ram + 0x02000000)
 # define LINUX_FDT_ADDRESS    (LINUX_INITRD_ADDRESS - 0x10000)
 # define grub_arm_firmware_get_boot_data grub_uboot_get_boot_data
 # define grub_arm_firmware_get_machine_type grub_uboot_get_machine_type
-#elif defined GRUB_MACHINE_EFI
-# include <grub/efi/efi.h>
-# include <grub/machine/loader.h>
-/* On UEFI platforms - load the images at the lowest available address not
-   less than *_PHYS_OFFSET from the first available memory location. */
-# define LINUX_PHYS_OFFSET        (0x00008000)
-# define LINUX_INITRD_PHYS_OFFSET (LINUX_PHYS_OFFSET + 0x02000000)
-# define LINUX_FDT_PHYS_OFFSET    (LINUX_INITRD_PHYS_OFFSET - 0x10000)
-# define grub_arm_firmware_get_boot_data (grub_addr_t)grub_efi_get_firmware_fdt
-static inline grub_uint32_t
-grub_arm_firmware_get_machine_type (void)
-{
-  return GRUB_ARM_MACHINE_TYPE_FDT;
-}
 #endif
 
-#define FDT_ADDITIONAL_ENTRIES_SIZE    0x300
-
 #endif /* ! GRUB_LINUX_CPU_HEADER */
-- 
2.11.0




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