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Subject: |
n as delimiter alias |
Date: |
Thu, 26 Mar 2020 07:30:16 +0200 |
$ sed --version
sed (GNU sed) 4.7
Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by Jay Fenlason, Tom Lord, Ken Pizzini,
Paolo Bonzini, Jim Meyering, and Assaf Gordon.
While '\t' matches a literal 't' when 't' is the delimiter, '\n' does not match 'n' when 'n' is the delimiter. See:
$ echo t | sed 'st\ttt' | xxd
00000000: 0a .
$
$ echo n | sed 'sn\nnn' | xxd
00000000: 6e0a
Is this a bug or is there a sound logic behind this?
--
Oğuz
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--- Begin Message ---
Subject: |
Re: bug#40242: n as delimiter alias |
Date: |
Sun, 23 Oct 2022 23:25:05 -0700 |
On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 6:36 AM Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> wrote:
> On 3/31/20 2:00 AM, Oğuz wrote:
> > Thanks for the reply. This might not be a bug though; I sent a similar mail
> > (https://www.mail-archive.com/austin-group-l@opengroup.org/msg05881.html)
> > to Austin Group mailing list asking what's the expected behavior in this
> > case, and I was told (
> > https://www.mail-archive.com/austin-group-l@opengroup.org/msg05891.html)
> > both behaviors -yielding n or empty line- are correct and standard should
> > *probably* be amended to explicitly state that this is unspecified. And
> > apparently (
> > https://www.mail-archive.com/austin-group-l@opengroup.org/msg05893.html)
> > some other UNIXes adopted the same practice as GNU sed (or vice versa, I
> > don't know which one is older).
>
> The POSIX folks will probably declare that use of a \X sequence (for
> arbitrary X; 'n', 't', '1', and probably others all fit this category)
> inside a regex delimited by X is unspecified behavior. But that still
> doesn't stop us from fixing GNU set to at least be consistent - we
> should either blindly declare that \X represents the special meaning of
> X when such a meaning is present regardless of X also being the regex
> delimiter (our current \n behavior - no way to represent the delimiter
> as a literal match), or that use of X as a delimiter renders the special
> meaning of \X useless for that regex (our \t behavior - no way to
> represent the special behavior as part of the match). My personal
> preference is making things consistent to our \t behavior.
>
> >> In the code, the "match_slash" function [1] is used to find
> >> the delimiters of the "s" command (typically "slashes").
> >> Special handling happens if a slash is found [2],
> >> And in lines 557-8 there's this conditional:
> >>
> >> else if (ch == 'n' && regex)
> >> ch = '\n';
> >>
> >> Which forces any "\n" to be a new-line, regardless if the
> >> delimiter itself was an "n".
> >>
>
> >> Interestingly, removing these two lines does not cause
> >> any test failures, so this might be easy to fix without causing
> >> any regressions.
> >>
> >>
> >> For now I'm leaving this item open until we decide how to deal with it.
>
> I'm thus in favor of removing that special-case of 'n'.
Thank you all. Sorry it's taken so long.
I expect to push the following tomorrow.
sed-tweak.diff
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