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[debbugs-tracker] bug#26422: closed (historical feature or grand daddy b


From: GNU bug Tracking System
Subject: [debbugs-tracker] bug#26422: closed (historical feature or grand daddy bug?)
Date: Sun, 09 Apr 2017 19:05:02 +0000

Your message dated Sun, 9 Apr 2017 12:04:34 -0700
with message-id <address@hidden>
and subject line Re: bug#26422: historical feature or grand daddy bug?
has caused the debbugs.gnu.org bug report #26422,
regarding historical feature or grand daddy bug?
to be marked as done.

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26422: http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=26422
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--- Begin Message --- Subject: historical feature or grand daddy bug? Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2017 11:37:34 -0700
By the sort program
when a file is sorted
the lines which start with line feed
output earlier than lines which begin with tab.

Tab ASCII value is 9.
LF  ASCII value is 10.
Tabs should be first?

However, to strings
if the lines are converted
then to mitigate a larger address space
presumably with 0 the LF are replaced.
Yet after the LF if the 0 byte was placed
then the expected output would become.

If expected behavior becomes
then historical behavior relied upon scripts might break.

The sort.c source code was not viewed.
Therefore, a patch is not offered.
Discussion is solicited.
Concerning empty lines first.
Is it a bug?
Should it be fixed?

Because I am not on the email list;
if the topic is worth discussion
if a decision is made
then please forward.
Thanks for maintaining and sharing awesome software.

--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message --- Subject: Re: bug#26422: historical feature or grand daddy bug? Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2017 12:04:34 -0700 User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.8.0 Historically, 'sort' ignored the \n at the end of each line, so that empty lines (i.e., lines consisting only of a single \n) collated before all other lines. An earlier version of the POSIX spec was (mis)written to require treating the \n as part of the data, and during development in 1999 GNU sort was briefly changed to conform to that, but this was an error in the POSIX spec that was eventually fixed and GNU sort was changed back to the traditional behavior, before any release was made with the funky behavior.

So, it's not a bug that \t\n collates after \n, since "\t" is lexicographically after "".

As I understand it, the empty string should collate before all other strings in all POSIX locales, so empty lines should always sort first in 'sort' output. I'm by no means a collation expert, though, and if I'm wrong I'd like to see a counterexample.

Come to think of it, 'sort' might be able to improve performance in the common case of sorting text files containing many empty lines, by merely counting the lines rather than storing them internally. I suppose this is a different topic, though.


--- End Message ---

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