[PATCH,HURD] Add SysV SHM support

[Samuel Thibault]

2005-07-11  Marcus Brinkmann  <marcus@gnu.org>

        * hurd/Makefile (routines): Add sysvshm.
        (distribute): Add sysvshm.h.
        * hurd/sysvshm.h: New file.
        * hurd/sysvshm.c: New file.
        * sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/stat.h (S_IMMAP0): New macro.
        (S_ISPARE): Unset the S_IMMAP0 flag.
        * sysdeps/mach/hurd/ftok.c: New file.
        * sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmat.c: New file.
        * sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmctl.c: New file.
        * sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmdt.c: New file.
        * sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/posix_opt.h: Define _XOPEN_SHM to 1.

---
 hurd/Makefile                      |    3 +-
 hurd/sysvshm.c                     |   96 ++++++++++++++
 hurd/sysvshm.h                     |   47 +++++++
 sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/posix_opt.h |    2 +
 sysdeps/mach/hurd/ftok.c           |   43 +++++++
 sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmat.c          |   78 ++++++++++++
 sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmctl.c         |  132 ++++++++++++++++++++
 sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmdt.c          |   51 ++++++++
 sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmget.c         |  242 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 9 files changed, 693 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hurd/Makefile b/hurd/Makefile
index bdad4ff..4f74ccc 100644
--- a/hurd/Makefile
+++ b/hurd/Makefile
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ routines = hurdstartup hurdinit \
           vpprintf \
           ports-get ports-set hurdports hurdmsg \
           errno-loc \
+          sysvshm \
           $(sig) $(dtable) $(inlines) port-cleanup report-wait xattr
 sig    = hurdsig hurdfault siginfo hurd-raise preempt-sig \
          trampoline longjmp-ts catch-exc exc2signal hurdkill sigunwind \
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ dtable        = dtable port2fd new-fd alloc-fd intern-fd \
          getdport openport \
          fd-close fd-read fd-write hurdioctl ctty-input ctty-output
 inlines = $(inline-headers:%.h=%-inlines)
-distribute = hurdstartup.h hurdfault.h hurdhost.h \
+distribute = hurdstartup.h hurdfault.h hurdhost.h sysvshm.h \
             faultexc.defs intr-rpc.defs intr-rpc.h intr-msg.h Notes
 
 # XXX this is a temporary hack; see hurdmalloc.h
diff --git a/hurd/sysvshm.c b/hurd/sysvshm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..292cc01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/sysvshm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+
+
+/* Description of an shm attachment.  */
+struct sysvshm_attach
+{
+  /* Linked list.  */
+  struct sysvshm_attach *next;
+
+  /* Map address.  */
+  void *addr;
+
+  /* Map size.  */
+  size_t size;
+};
+
+/* List of attachments.  */
+static struct sysvshm_attach *attach_list;
+
+/* A lock to protect the linked list of shared memory attachments.  */
+static struct mutex sysvshm_lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+
+/* Adds a segment attachment.  */
+error_t
+__sysvshm_add (void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+  struct sysvshm_attach *shm;
+
+  shm = malloc (sizeof (*shm));
+  if (!shm)
+    return errno;
+
+  __mutex_lock (&sysvshm_lock);
+  shm->addr = addr;
+  shm->size = size;
+  shm->next = attach_list;
+  attach_list = shm;
+  __mutex_unlock (&sysvshm_lock);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Removes a segment attachment.  Returns its size if found, or EINVAL
+   otherwise.  */
+error_t
+__sysvshm_remove (void *addr, size_t *size)
+{
+  struct sysvshm_attach *shm;
+  struct sysvshm_attach **pshm = &attach_list;
+
+  __mutex_lock (&sysvshm_lock);
+  shm = attach_list;
+  while (shm)
+    {
+      shm = *pshm;
+      if (shm->addr == addr)
+       {
+         *pshm = shm->next;
+         *size = shm->size;
+         __mutex_unlock (&sysvshm_lock);
+         return 0;
+       }
+      pshm = &shm->next;
+      shm = shm->next;
+    }
+  __mutex_unlock (&sysvshm_lock);
+  return EINVAL;
+}
diff --git a/hurd/sysvshm.h b/hurd/sysvshm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c561c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/sysvshm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <hurd.h>
+
+/* The area (from top to bottom) that is used for private keys.  These
+   are all keys that have the second highest bit set.  */
+#define SHM_PRIV_KEY_START INT_MAX
+#define SHM_PRIV_KEY_END ((INT_MAX / 2) + 1)
+
+#define SHM_PREFIX "shm-"
+#define SHM_DIR _PATH_DEV "shm/"
+
+/* The maximum number of characters in a shared memory segment file name.
+   32 is the max number of characters in a 128 bit number in hex.  */
+#if __WORDSIZE > 128
+#error Need to increase SHM_NAMEMAX.
+#else
+#define SHM_NAMEMAX (sizeof (SHM_PREFIX) - 1 + 32 + 1)
+#endif
+
+/* Use this with printf and its variants.  */
+#define SHM_NAMEPRI SHM_PREFIX "%0x"
+
+
+/* Adds a segment attachment.  */
+error_t __sysvshm_add (void *addr, size_t size);
+
+/* Removes a segment attachment.  Returns its size if found, or EINVAL
+   otherwise.  */
+error_t __sysvshm_remove (void *addr, size_t *size);
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/posix_opt.h 
b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/posix_opt.h
index 23d32ce..bd65cfa 100644
--- a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/posix_opt.h
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/posix_opt.h
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@
 #undef _POSIX_NO_TRUNC         /* Overlong file names get error?  */
 #undef _POSIX_SYNC_IO          /* File supports O_SYNC et al?  */
 
+/* XPG4.2 shared memory is supported.  */
+#define _XOPEN_SHM      1
 
 /* We do not have the POSIX threads interface.  */
 #define _POSIX_THREADS -1
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/ftok.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/ftok.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d8b5cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/ftok.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2000, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+   Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, August 1995.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+
+/* In the Hurd, we use the second-to-most-significant bit as flag for
+   private keys.  We use a different order of the components so that
+   the biggest one---the inode number---is affected by this.  */
+
+key_t
+ftok (pathname, proj_id)
+     const char *pathname;
+     int proj_id;
+{
+  struct stat64 st;
+  key_t key;
+
+  if (__xstat64 (_STAT_VER, pathname, &st) < 0)
+    return (key_t) -1;
+
+  key = ((st.st_dev & 0xff) | ((proj_id & 0xff) << 8)
+        | ((st.st_ino & 0x3fff) << 16));
+
+  return key;
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmat.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..148a60c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "sysvshm.h"
+
+/* Attach the shared memory segment associated with SHMID to the data
+   segment of the calling process.  SHMADDR and SHMFLG determine how
+   and where the segment is attached.  */
+void *
+__shmat (int shmid, const void *shmaddr, int shmflg)
+{
+  error_t err;
+  char filename[sizeof (SHM_DIR) - 1 + SHM_NAMEMAX];
+  int fd;
+  void *addr;
+  struct stat statbuf;
+  int res;
+
+  sprintf (filename, SHM_DIR SHM_NAMEPRI, shmid);
+  fd = __open (filename, (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    {
+      if (errno == ENOENT)
+       errno = EINVAL;
+      return (void *) -1;
+    }
+
+  res = __fstat (fd, &statbuf);
+  if (res < 0)
+    {
+      __close (fd);
+      return (void *) -1;
+    }
+
+  addr = __mmap ((void *) shmaddr, statbuf.st_size,
+                PROT_READ | ((shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) ? 0 : PROT_WRITE),
+                MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+  __close (fd);
+  if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
+    return (void *) -1;
+
+  err = __sysvshm_add (addr, statbuf.st_size);
+  if (err)
+    {
+      munmap (addr, statbuf.st_size);
+      return (void *) -1;
+    }
+
+  return addr;
+}
+
+weak_alias(__shmat, shmat)
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmctl.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmctl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d8eea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmctl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "sysvshm.h"
+
+/* Provide operations to control over shared memory segments.  */
+int
+__shmctl (int id, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf)
+{
+  error_t err = 0;
+  int fd;
+  int res;
+  char filename[sizeof (SHM_DIR) - 1 + SHM_NAMEMAX];
+  struct stat statbuf;
+
+  sprintf (filename, SHM_DIR SHM_NAMEPRI, id);
+  /* SysV requires read access for IPC_STAT.  */
+  fd = __open (filename, O_NORW);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    {
+      if (errno == ENOENT)
+       errno = EINVAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  res = __fstat (fd, &statbuf);
+  if (res < 0)
+    {
+      err = errno;
+      __close (fd);
+      errno = err;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+  switch (cmd)
+    {
+    case IPC_STAT:
+
+      buf->shm_perm.__key = id;
+      buf->shm_perm.uid = statbuf.st_uid;
+      buf->shm_perm.gid = statbuf.st_gid;
+
+      /* We do not support the creator.  */
+      buf->shm_perm.cuid = statbuf.st_uid;
+      buf->shm_perm.cgid = statbuf.st_gid;
+
+      /* We just want the protection bits.  */
+      buf->shm_perm.mode = statbuf.st_mode & 0777;
+      /* Hopeless.  We do not support a sequence number.  */
+      buf->shm_perm.__seq = statbuf.st_ino;
+      buf->shm_segsz = statbuf.st_size;
+
+      /* Hopeless.  We do not support any of these.  */
+      buf->shm_atime = statbuf.st_atime;
+      buf->shm_dtime = statbuf.st_mtime;
+      /* Well, this comes at least close.  */
+      buf->shm_ctime = statbuf.st_ctime;
+
+      /* We do not support the PID.  */
+      buf->shm_cpid = 0;
+      buf->shm_lpid = 0;
+
+      if (statbuf.st_mode & S_IMMAP0)
+        buf->shm_nattch = 0;
+      else
+        /* 42 is the answer.  Of course this is bogus, but for most
+          applications, this should be fine.  */
+        buf->shm_nattch = 42;
+
+      break;
+
+    case IPC_SET:
+      if (statbuf.st_uid != buf->shm_perm.uid
+         || statbuf.st_gid != buf->shm_perm.gid)
+       {
+         res = __fchown (fd,
+                         (statbuf.st_uid != buf->shm_perm.uid)
+                         ? buf->shm_perm.uid : -1,
+                         (statbuf.st_gid != buf->shm_perm.gid)
+                         ? buf->shm_perm.gid : -1);
+         if (res < 0)
+           err = errno;
+       }
+
+      if (!err && statbuf.st_mode & 0777 != buf->shm_perm.mode & 0777)
+       {
+         res = __fchmod (fd, (statbuf.st_mode & ~0777)
+                         | (buf->shm_perm.mode & 0777));
+         if (res < 0)
+           err = errno;
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case IPC_RMID:
+      res = __unlink (filename);
+      /* FIXME: Check error (mapping ENOENT to EINVAL).  */
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      err = EINVAL;
+    }
+
+  __close (fd);
+  errno = err;
+  return err ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+weak_alias(__shmctl, shmctl)
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmdt.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdafef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "sysvshm.h"
+
+/* Detach shared memory segment starting at address specified by
+   SHMADDR from the caller's data segment.  */
+int
+__shmdt (const void *shmaddr)
+{
+  error_t err;
+  size_t size;
+
+  err = __sysvshm_remove ((void *) shmaddr, &size);
+  if (err)
+    {
+      errno = err;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  __munmap ((void *) shmaddr, size);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+weak_alias(__shmdt, shmdt)
diff --git a/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmget.c b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmget.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6620472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/mach/hurd/shmget.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <hurd/fd.h>
+
+#include "sysvshm.h"
+
+/* Create a new shared memory segment file without linking it into the
+   filesystem.  Return the directory and file ports in R_DIR and R_FILE.  */
+static error_t
+create_shm_file (size_t size, int flags, file_t *r_dir, file_t *r_file)
+{
+  error_t err;
+  file_t dir;
+  file_t file;
+
+  flags &= 0777;
+
+  /* Get a port to the directory that will contain the file.  */
+  dir = __file_name_lookup (SHM_DIR, 0, 0);
+  if (dir == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+    return errno;
+
+  /* Create an unnamed file in the directory.  */
+  err = __dir_mkfile (dir, O_RDWR, flags, &file);
+  if (err)
+    {
+      __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), dir);
+      return err;
+    }
+
+  err = __file_set_size (file, size);
+  if (err)
+    {
+      __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), file);
+      __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), dir);
+
+      return err;
+    }
+
+  *r_dir = dir;
+  *r_file = file;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+  
+
+/* Open the shared memory segment *R_KEY and return a file descriptor
+   to it in R_FD.  If KEY is IPC_PRIVATE, use a private key and return
+   it in R_KEY.  */
+static error_t
+get_exclusive (int shmflags, size_t size, key_t *r_key, int *r_fd)
+{
+  error_t err;
+  file_t dir;
+  file_t file;
+  char filename[SHM_NAMEMAX];
+  key_t key = *r_key;
+  bool is_private;
+
+  /* Create the shared memory segment.  */
+  err = create_shm_file (size, shmflags, &dir, &file);
+  if (err)
+    return err;
+
+  if (key == IPC_PRIVATE)
+    {
+      is_private = true;
+      key = SHM_PRIV_KEY_START;
+
+      /* Try to link the shared memory segment into the filesystem
+        (exclusively).  Private segments have negative keys.  */
+      do
+       {
+         sprintf (filename, SHM_NAMEPRI, key);
+         err = __dir_link (dir, file, filename, 1);
+         if (!err)
+           {
+             /* We are done.  */
+             *r_key = key;
+             break;
+           }
+         else if (err == EEXIST)
+           {
+             /* Check if we ran out of keys.  If not, try again with new
+                key.  */
+             if (key == SHM_PRIV_KEY_END)
+               err = ENOSPC;
+             else
+               err = 0;
+
+             key--;
+           }
+       }
+      while (!err);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Try to link the shared memory segment into the filesystem
+        (exclusively) under the given key.  */
+      sprintf (filename, SHM_NAMEPRI, key);
+      err = __dir_link (dir, file, filename, 1);
+    }
+
+  __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), dir);
+
+  if (!err)
+    {
+      int fd;
+
+      /* Get a file descriptor for that port.  */
+      fd = _hurd_intern_fd (file, O_RDWR, 1); /* dealloc on error */
+      if (fd < 0)
+       err = errno;
+      else
+       *r_fd = fd;
+    }
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Open the shared memory segment KEY (creating it if it doesn't yet
+   exist) and return a file descriptor to it in R_FD.  */
+static error_t
+get_shared (int shmflags, size_t size, key_t key, int *r_fd)
+{
+  error_t err = 0;
+  char filename[sizeof (SHM_DIR) - 1 + SHM_NAMEMAX];
+  int fd = -1;
+  sprintf (filename, SHM_DIR SHM_NAMEPRI, key);
+
+  do
+    {
+      fd = __open (filename, O_NORW, shmflags & 0777);
+
+      if (fd < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
+       /* We give up.  */
+       return errno;
+      else if (fd >= 0)
+       {
+         int res;
+         struct stat statbuf;
+
+         /* Check the size (we only need to do this if we did not
+            create the shared memory segment file ourselves).  */
+         res = __fstat (fd, &statbuf);
+         if (res < 0)
+           {
+             err = errno;
+             __close (fd);
+             return err;
+           }
+
+         if (statbuf.st_size < size)
+           {
+             __close (fd);
+             return EINVAL;
+           }
+       }         
+      else
+       {
+         /* The memory segment doesn't exist.  */
+         if (shmflags & IPC_CREAT)
+           {
+             /* Try to create it exclusively.  */
+             err = get_exclusive (shmflags, size, &key, &fd);
+             if (err == EEXIST)
+               /* If somebody created it in the meanwhile, just try again.  */
+               err = 0;
+           }
+         else
+           err = ENOENT;
+       }
+    }
+  while (fd < 0 && !err);
+
+  if (!err)
+    *r_fd = fd;
+  else
+    *r_fd = -1;
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+/* Return an identifier for an shared memory segment of at least size
+   SIZE which is associated with KEY.  */
+int
+__shmget (key_t key, size_t size, int shmflags)
+{
+  error_t err;
+  int fd;
+
+  if (key == IPC_PRIVATE || shmflags & IPC_EXCL)
+    /* An exclusive shared memory segment must be created.  */
+    err = get_exclusive (shmflags, size, &key, &fd);
+  else
+    err = get_shared (shmflags, size, key, &fd);
+
+  if (err)
+    {
+      errno = err;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  /* From here, we can't fail.  That's important, as otherwise we
+     would need to unlink the file if we created it (in that case, the
+     code above would have to be changed to pass a "created" flag down
+     to the caller).  */
+
+  __close (fd);
+
+  return key;
+}
+
+weak_alias(__shmget, shmget)