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Grub and software RAID


From: Nigel Jewell
Subject: Grub and software RAID
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2002 10:56:03 +0000
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:0.9.8) Gecko/20020212

Hi all,

I have a problem regarding grub and a linux software RAID setup.

Basically, the deal is this.

I installed Redhat 7.2 on two 20Gb harddrives. As I was setting it up I mirrored the disks using software RAID 1. The disks were setup as:

/hda1 and /hdc1 = /boot (around 43Mb)
/hda2 and /hdc2 = swap  (around 512Mb)
/hda3 and /hdc3 = /     (the rest)

Redhat's setup installed grub on the first disk (hda) okay. The system boots and the RAID works fine. If I unplug the second disk (hdc) it still boots fine and the software RAID is still happy (but one disk less). But if I unplug the first disk (hda) and leave hdc plugged in it doesn't boot.

This led me to the conclusion that grub wasn't setup on the second harddisk (hdc). So I reconnected both of the disks and sync'd them. Boot grub and did:

root (hd1, 0)
find /grub/stage2
setup (hd1)

and it seems to work. However, it still does not boot with only hdc connected. I get the error "GRUB Hard Disk Error" (or something similar).

Is the problem that I need to have the second disk as hd0 when installing grub so that grub knows what to do with only one disk when hda is disconnected?

I presume the easiest way is to do this from floppy?

Any other ideas?

Nige.

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URL: http://www.pixexcel.co.uk




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