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Re: maintainer-makefile: catch uses of $< in non-implicit rules


From: Tim Rühsen
Subject: Re: maintainer-makefile: catch uses of $< in non-implicit rules
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2019 11:38:51 +0200
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On 7/10/19 11:07 AM, Tim Rühsen wrote:
> On 6/25/19 3:24 PM, Tim Rühsen wrote:
>> Hi Akim,
>>
>> the command expands to
>>
>> if gawk --version | grep GNU >/dev/null 2>&1; then              \
>>   (cd . && autoconf --trace AC_CONFIG_FILES:'$1') |     \
>>     tr ' ' '\n' |                                               \
>>     /usr/bin/sed -ne '/Makefile/{s/\.in$//;p;}' |                       \
>>     while read m; do                                            \
>>       make -qp -f $m .DUMMY-TARGET 2>/dev/null |                \
>>         gawk -v file=$m -e 'BEGIN { RS = "\n\n"; in_rules = 0; } /^#
>> Files/ { in_rules = 1; } /\$</ && in_rules && $0 !~ /^(.*\n)*
>> \.\w+(\.\w+)?:/ { print "Error: " file ": $< in a non implicit rule\n"
>> $0; status = 1; } END { exit status; }' || exit 1;        \
>>     done;                                                       \
>> fi
>>
>> # make --version
>> GNU Make 4.2.1
>> Built for x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
>>
>> # gawk --version
>> GNU Awk 4.2.1, API: 2.0 (GNU MPFR 3.1.6-p2, GNU MP 6.1.2)
>>
>> # sed --version
>> sed (GNU sed) 4.5
>>
>> # tr --version
>> tr (GNU coreutils) 8.31
>>
>> # autoconf --version
>> autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.69
> 
> Testing the above directly in bash works.
> So after some testing I found a work-around:
> 
> LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 make syntax-check
> 
> The issue is seen on Fedora 30 and Arch Linux.
> 
> Arch `locale` output:
> LANG=en_US.UTF-8
> LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
> LC_ALL=
> 
> The difference to a 'working' environment is that LC_ALL isn't set.
> 
> So the outcome of 'make syntax-check' (concrete:
> sc_prohibit_gnu_make_extensions rule) is locale dependent.
> 
> Is that wanted behavior ?
> 
> Fun fact: Once you run `LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 make syntax-check`, all
> following 'make syntax-check' succeed while LC_ALL still is empty. This
> is on Arch.
> 
> I have no idea how to fix this properly.

Sorry, I have to backpaddle. After more tests with a fresh docker
container it seems not LC_ALL related. Instead after several 'make
syntax-check' those suddenly succeed.

All that changes my project directory is the files in '.deps/'. Removing
that directory, I am back at failing 'make syntax-check' (after several
invocations it then succeeds again).

It looks like the 'make' in the sc_prohibit_gnu_make_extensions rule
creates .Plo and .Po files. One group of files for each SUBDIR/Makefile
per 'make check'. If all files for all SUBDIRs have been created, make
'syntax-check' succeeds.

Knowing this, the issue is reproducible on Debian (unstable) as well.

I report more once tracked down.

Regards, Tim

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