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Common CCTV Terms

Automatic Gain Control (AGC) An electronic circuit that automatically adjusts the gain of a signal as a function of its input or other specified parameter.

B.L.C. (Back Light Compensation) Electronically compensates for high background lighting, giving detail to objects which normally would be silhouetted.

BNC Connector for Video cable, commonly used in the industry.

CCD Charged Coupled Device. A solid state semiconductor imaging device often referred to as an integrated circuit, chip or "imager."Solid state cameras are often referred to as CCD cameras.

CCTV It is the abbreviation for Closed Circuit Television which is a private or closed television system.

Coaxial Cable A type of shielded cable capable of carrying a wide range of Frequencies (video or audio/ with very low signal loss.

dB (Decibel) A logarithmic ratio of two signals or values, usually refers to power, but also voltage and current.

DSP (Digital Signal Processing) Refers to the electric circuit section of a device capable of processing digital signals.

E.1. (Electronic Iris) Shutter Electronic Iris shuttering is the ability of the camera to compensate for moderate light changes in indoor applications without the use of auto iris lenses.

FIELD OF VEIW The area that can be seen by the camera. 

GB (Gigabyte) Unit of computer memory consisting of about one thousand million bytes(a 1000 megabytes).

Ghz (GigaHertz) One billion cycles per second.

HAD (Hole Accumulated Device)A type of CCD sensor with a layer designed to reduce interference.

I.R. (Infra-Red) A light where the frequencies are lower than visible lights whereby the CCD camera can use it for a light source, but it can not be seen by human eye.

IRIS The adjustable opening (mechanical diaphragm) through which light can be pass and regulated.

LAN Local Area Network

LENS A transparent optical component that converges light rays to form a two dimensional image of that object. It can be made of glass or plastic. The best lens is made by glass.All of our cameras have a glass lens.

LUX A unit measuring the intensity of light. A one foot-candle= 10 lux.

MANUAL IRIS LENS  A lens with a manual adjustment to set the iris opening (f-stop) in a fixed position. Generally used for fixed lighting applications.

MONITOR Device that converts electronic signals into the video image that is generated by the camera and lens

MULTIPLEXER  It is a device that allows you to view up to 16 camera images on one monitor screen at same time or different times.

PAN Side-to-side movement of a camera on a horizontal axis.

PIP Picture in picture.

QUAD Device that allows one view of up to 4 camera images on 1 monitor screen at same time or different times.

RCA CONNECTOR A video or audio connector most commonly used in plug and play video or audio equipment.

RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) Signals with a repetition rate above audible range, but below the frequencies associated with heat and light.

RESOLUTION A measure of the ability of a camera or television system to reproduce detail. Typically refers to the   number of picture elements that can be reproduced with good resolution.

SCANNER A device that can pan only.

SWITCHERS Alternates the displayed video image from one camera to the next. Cameras cannot be viewed at the   same time.

TFT (Thin Film Transmitter) This technology is used mainly for manufacturing flat computer and video screens that   are superior to LCD screens. Color quality, fast response time and resolution are excellent for video.

TILT The up and down tilting movement of a camera.

TIME-LAPSE VCR Video recorder that can record frames with pauses between them, thereby extending the time that a standard tape will last. The longest time-lapse VCR is 960 Hrs. However, digital recorders can last for a much longer period and with better resolution.

VARIFOCAL LENS A lens with a variable focal length. May be used as a wide angle, standard, or telephoto lens.

WAN Wide Area Network


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