bug#28834: 25.1; dired-do-copy: allow to copy into a nonexistent directory

[Tino Calancha]

Drew Adams <drew.adams@oracle.com> writes:

> The enhancement request is "It would be good if Emacs CAN
> autocreate not exist directory when copy/move files."
>
> The operative word here is "CAN".
> This can be done in various ways:
>
> 1. Have a different command, which users can bind in
>    place of the existing command.
>
> 2. Have a user option that controls whether Dired creates
>    missing dirs by default, i.e., without confirmation.
>
> 3. Have Dired ask whether to create missing directories.
>
> I think probably 2+3 would be good: have Dired prompt
> when dirs are missing, but have an option that lets
> users who never want to be prompted bypass prompting.
> The option could be 3-valued: `always-prompt',
> `always-create', `never-create' (or other names).

Thank you for the explanation.  Let's discuss the updated patch:
--8<-----------------------------cut here---------------start------------->8---
commit b656651e9268f5dd646933b992bd37771c3e99ca
Author: Tino Calancha <tino.calancha@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 16 12:41:41 2017 +0900

    Allow to copy/rename file into a non-existent dir
    
    * lisp/dired-aux.el (dired-create-destination-dirs): New option.
    (dired--create-nonexistent-dirs): New defun.
    (dired-copy-file-recursive, dired-rename-file): Use it (Bug#28834).
    * lisp/dired-aux-tests.el (dired-test-bug28834): Add test.
    * doc/emacs/dired.texi (Operating on Files): Update manual.
    * etc/NEWS (Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 27.1)
    Announce this change.

diff --git a/doc/emacs/dired.texi b/doc/emacs/dired.texi
index db5dea329b..0f37ac60ac 100644
--- a/doc/emacs/dired.texi
+++ b/doc/emacs/dired.texi
@@ -646,6 +646,16 @@ Operating on Files
 Copy the specified files (@code{dired-do-copy}).  The argument @var{new}
 is the directory to copy into, or (if copying a single file) the new
 name.  This is like the shell command @code{cp}.
+The option @var{dired-create-destination-dirs} controls whether Dired
+should create non-existent directories in @var{new}.
+
+@videnx dired-create-destination-dirs
+The option @code{dired-create-destination-dirs} controls whether Dired
+should create non-existent directories in the destination while
+copying/renaming files.  The default value @code{never} means Dired
+never creates such missing directories;  the value @code{always},
+means Dired automatically creates them; the value @code{prompt}
+means Dired asks you for confirmation before creating them.
 
 @vindex dired-copy-preserve-time
 If @code{dired-copy-preserve-time} is non-@code{nil}, then copying
@@ -678,6 +688,9 @@ Operating on Files
 you rename several files, the argument @var{new} is the directory into
 which to move the files (this is like the shell command @command{mv}).
 
+The option @var{dired-create-destination-dirs} controls whether Dired
+should create non-existent directories in @var{new}.
+
 Dired automatically changes the visited file name of buffers associated
 with renamed files so that they refer to the new names.
 
diff --git a/etc/NEWS b/etc/NEWS
index 716b0309a5..e5cec45426 100644
--- a/etc/NEWS
+++ b/etc/NEWS
@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ whether '"' is also replaced in 'electric-quote-mode'.  If 
non-nil,
 
 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 27.1
 
+** Dired
+
+---
+*** The new user option 'dired-create-destination-dirs' controls whether
+'dired-do-copy' and 'dired-rename-file' must create non-existent
+directories in the destination.
+
 ** Edebug
 
 +++
diff --git a/lisp/dired-aux.el b/lisp/dired-aux.el
index 7e2252fcf1..0e415b7738 100644
--- a/lisp/dired-aux.el
+++ b/lisp/dired-aux.el
@@ -1548,6 +1548,26 @@ dired-copy-file
 
 (declare-function make-symbolic-link "fileio.c")
 
+(defcustom dired-create-destination-dirs 'never
+  "Whether Dired should create destination dirs when copying/removing files.
+If never, don't create them.
+If always, create them without ask.
+If prompt, ask for user confirmation."
+  :type '(choice (const :tag "Never create non-existent dirs" never)
+                (const :tag "Always create non-existent dirs" always)
+                (const :tag "Ask for user confirmation" prompt))
+  :group 'dired
+  :version "27.1")
+
+(defun dired--create-dirs (dir)
+  (unless (file-exists-p dir)
+    (pcase dired-create-destination-dirs
+      ('never nil)
+      ('always (dired-create-directory dir))
+      ('prompt
+       (when (yes-or-no-p (format "Create destination dir '%s'? " dir))
+         (dired-create-directory dir))))))
+
 (defun dired-copy-file-recursive (from to ok-flag &optional
                                       preserve-time top recursive)
   (when (and (eq t (car (file-attributes from)))
@@ -1564,6 +1584,7 @@ dired-copy-file-recursive
          (if (stringp (car attrs))
              ;; It is a symlink
              (make-symbolic-link (car attrs) to ok-flag)
+            (dired--create-dirs (file-name-directory to))
            (copy-file from to ok-flag preserve-time))
        (file-date-error
         (push (dired-make-relative from)
@@ -1573,6 +1594,7 @@ dired-copy-file-recursive
 ;;;###autoload
 (defun dired-rename-file (file newname ok-if-already-exists)
   (dired-handle-overwrite newname)
+  (dired--create-dirs (file-name-directory newname))
   (rename-file file newname ok-if-already-exists) ; error is caught in 
-create-files
   ;; Silently rename the visited file of any buffer visiting this file.
   (and (get-file-buffer file)
diff --git a/test/lisp/dired-aux-tests.el b/test/lisp/dired-aux-tests.el
index d41feb1592..7778db0ea4 100644
--- a/test/lisp/dired-aux-tests.el
+++ b/test/lisp/dired-aux-tests.el
@@ -40,5 +40,34 @@
           (should-not (dired-do-shell-command "ls ? ./`?`" nil files)))
       (delete-file foo))))
 
+(ert-deftest dired-test-bug28834 ()
+  "test for https://debbugs.gnu.org/28834 ."
+  (let* ((from (make-temp-file "from"))
+         (foo (make-temp-file "foo" 'dir))
+         (bar (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name "bar" foo)))
+         (qux (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name "qux" foo)))
+         (tmpdir temporary-file-directory)
+         (to-cp (expand-file-name "foo-cp" bar))
+         (to-mv (expand-file-name "foo-mv" qux))
+         (dired-create-destination-dirs 'always))
+    (unwind-protect
+        (progn
+          (dired-copy-file-recursive from to-cp nil)
+          (should (file-exists-p to-cp))
+          (dired-rename-file from to-mv nil)
+          (should (file-exists-p to-mv))
+          ;; Repeat the same with `dired-create-destination-dirs' set to 
'never.
+          (dired-rename-file to-mv from nil)
+          (delete-file to-cp)
+          (delete-directory bar)
+          (delete-directory qux)
+          (let ((dired-create-destination-dirs 'never))
+            (should-error (dired-copy-file-recursive from to-cp nil))
+            (should-error (dired-rename-file from to-mv nil))))
+      ;; clean up
+      (delete-directory foo 'recursive)
+      (delete-file from))))
+
+
 (provide 'dired-aux-tests)
 ;; dired-aux-tests.el ends here

--8<-----------------------------cut here---------------end--------------->8---
In GNU Emacs 27.0.50 (build 11, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.22.11)
 of 2017-10-16
Repository revision: eed3a3d9e95d2c5346a23c9d92ca4e5848330183