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Using ddrescue to uninstall Linux from a Multiboot Windows machine


From: Shahrukh Merchant
Subject: Using ddrescue to uninstall Linux from a Multiboot Windows machine
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 14:18:10 -0300
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.9.1

"What?" you may ask. "Ddrescue is for recovering data from damaged drives, what does it have to do with uninstalling anything, let alone operating systems?" Hang in there, let me explain. :-)

As my previous thread indicated, I've been playing around with creating dual-boot Linux systems. I finally decided I want to uninstall Linux Mint completely from the system and do something else (the "something else" is not relevant for this discussion).

Now, Linux Mint doesn't come with an uninstaller, but it seems to boil down to doing two things:

1. Remove the Linux partition(s) and files (easy, especially if it's all on one partition--just delete the partition(s) if you don't have any user data on them).

2. Patch the bootloader so that it boots properly, i.e., reinstall the Windows bootloader. This seems to be the problem since apparently grub gets confused if one of the OS's it was expecting to find mysteriously disappears--it doesn't offer to load the other, it just aborts. The usual solution seems to be to create a Windows System Rescue disk and then go into troubleshooting and find your way down to a command prompt in the Windows recovery environment that lets you run a program "bootrec.exe /fixmbr" that, you got it, "fixes" the MBR.

But it seems I can use ddrescue to do both of these two steps in one go and far simply (not to mention in much less time) while knowing exactly what it did (as opposed to taking it on faith that "bootrec /fixmbr" restored things back to exactly the way they were before).

Before the Linux install (yes I have to plan and do this in advance):
        ddrescue -d -v -s1s /dev/sda mbrimage mapfile1
(saves the MBR pre Linux install)

[Then I do my Linux stuff: install Linux, create a new partition on unallocated space on my drive, replace the Windows bootloader with grub and it's dual-boot capability, do whatever I want to on Linux. Then, I decide I want to uninstall Linux completely.]

To uninstall Linux, I believe all I would need to do in the above scenario is:
        ddrescue -d -f -v -s1s mbrimage /dev/sda mapfile2
(restores previous MBR)

And I'm done! Restoring the original MBR would eliminate the new Linux partition(s) and restore the Windows bootloader all in one fell swoop, would it not? As long as: - I didn't make any partition changes to Windows partitions I want to keep after doing my initial MBR backup
- I saved mbrimage somewhere other than on a RAM drive :-)

Can anyone see any problem with this? I DO have the pre-Linux-install MBR saved (actually I did a full drive image using ddrescue "just in case," but I would only restore Sector 1).

Shahrukh



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