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www/philosophy ucita.zh-cn.html po/ucita.zh-cn-... |
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RCS file: /web/www/www/philosophy/ucita.zh-cn.html,v
retrieving revision 1.5
retrieving revision 1.6
diff -u -b -r1.5 -r1.6
--- ucita.zh-cn.html 30 Dec 2011 05:19:08 -0000 1.5
+++ ucita.zh-cn.html 29 Apr 2018 03:00:35 -0000 1.6
@@ -1,289 +1,187 @@
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+<title>为ä»ä¹æ们å¿
é¡»å对UCITA - GNUå·¥ç¨ -
èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼</title>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ucita.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.zh-cn.html" -->
+<h2>为ä»ä¹æ们å¿
é¡»å对UCITA</h2>
+
+<p>
+UCITAæ¯ä¸é¡¹ç±ç§æ软件å¼åè
设计çæ³å¾ææ¡ï¼ç°å¨ä»ä»¬è¦æ±ç¾å½ææäºå个å·é½éç¨è¯¥æ³æ¡ãå¦æUCITA被éç¨ï¼å®å°ç¾é¾æ§å°å¨èèªç±è½¯ä»¶ç¤¾åº<a
+href="#Note1">(1)</a>ã欲äºè§£åå ï¼è¯·ç»§ç»é
读ä¸æã</p>
+<p>
+é常æ们ç¸ä¿¡å¤§å
¬å¸åºè¯¥å¯¹é¡¾å®¢æ½è¡ä¸¥æ ¼ç责任æ åï¼å
为ä»ä»¬è´æ
å¾èµ·ï¼å¹¶ä¸è¿ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ä»ä»¬å¯ä¿¡ãå¦ä¸æ¹é¢ï¼å¯¹ä¸ªäººãä¸ä½ç±å¥½è
åæ
å家ååºè¯¥æ´ååä¸äºã</p>
+<p>
+UCITAå´æ°æ°ç¸åãå®è¦æ±ä¸ªäººãä¸ä½ç±å¥½è
åæ
å家æ¿æ
责任ï¼èä¸æ¯å¤§å
¬å¸ã</p>
+<p>
+ä½ å¯ä»¥çå°ï¼UCITA声称å¨é»è®¤æ
åµä¸,软件å¼åè
æåå¸è
åºå¯¹ç¨åºä¸ç缺é·è´æå
¨è´£ï¼ä½æ¯å®åå
许使ç¨è½¯ä»¶æå°è®¸å¯è¯æ¥è¶
è¶é»è®¤ç许å¯è¯ãç¡ç¾çç§æ软件å
¬å¸å°ä¼ä½¿ç¨è½¯ä»¶æå°è®¸å¯è¯æ¥å®å
¨é¿å¼è´£ä»»ãä½æ¯ç±å¥½è
åç¬ç«ä¸ºä»äººå¼å软件ç个ä½æ·å´ç»å¸¸ä¸å½ï¼å
为ä»ä»¬ä¸ç¥éè¿ä¸ªé®é¢ãèä¸æ们è¿äºèªç±è½¯ä»¶å¼åè
å°æ²¡æä»»ä½å¯é çæ¹æ³æ¥é¿å
该é®é¢ã</p>
+<p>
+æ们è½å¤ä½äºä»ä¹ï¼æ们å¯ä»¥éè¿æ¹åæ们ççææ¥é¿å
å®ãä½æ¯å 为æ们并ä¸ä½¿ç¨è½¯ä»¶æå°è®¸å¯è¯ï¼æ们æ æ³è¶
è¶UCITAçé»è®¤è®¸å¯ãä¹è®¸æ们å¯ä»¥ç¦æ¢å¨é纳UCITAææ¡çç¾å½åå·åå¸è½¯ä»¶ãè¿ä¹è®¸å¯ä»¥è§£å³é®é¢—对äºæ们å°æ¥åå¸ç软件èè¨ãä½æ¯æ们æ
æ³å¯¹æ们已ç»åå¸ç软件追溯è¿æ
·çå·¥ä½ã人们已ç»å¾å°é£äºè½¯ä»¶çæ¬ï¼èä¸å·²ç»è¢«ææå¨è¿äºå·åå¸å®ä»¬—æ
¹æ®UCITAï¼å½ä»ä»¬è¿æ ·ä½çæ¶åï¼ä»ä»¬ä¼ä½¿æ们æ¿æ
责任ãæ们æ
æ³ç°å¨éè¿æ¹å许å¯è¯æ¥æ转è¿ç§æå¿ï¼æ们å¿
é¡»è¿è¡ç»ææªç¥çå¤ææ³å¾è¾©è®ºã</p>
+<p>
+UCITAè¿æå¦å¤ä¸ä¸ªå°å¯¹èªç±è½¯ä»¶çåå±äº§çé¿ææ害çé´æ¥åæ—å®èµäºç§æ软件å¼åè
ç¦æ¢ååå·¥ç¨çæåãè¿ä¼è®©ä»ä»¬å¯ä»¥è½»æå°å¶å®ä¿å¯çææ¡£æ
¼å¼ååè®®ï¼èæ们å´æ æ³éè¿åæ³éå¾æ¥äºè§£ã</p>
+<p>
+è¿å¯¹äºæ»¡è¶³ç¨æ·å®é
éè¦çèªç±è½¯ä»¶çå¼åå°æ¯è´å½çé»ç¢ï¼å
为ä¸éèªç±è½¯ä»¶ç¨æ·ç交æµå°±æ¯å
¶ä¸ä¸ç§å®é
éè¦ãå¦ä»å¾å¤ç¨æ·æè§ä»ä»¬å¿
须使ç¨Windowsï¼åªæ¯å
为å¯ä»¥è¯»åWordæ
¼å¼çææ¡£ãMicrosoftç“ä¸å£èå¤å¿å½”声æäºå°ä½¿ç¨ä¿å¯æ
¼å¼ååè®®ä½ä¸ºæ¦å¨æ¥é»ç¢GNU/Linuxç³»ç»åå±ç计å<a
+href="#Note2">(2)</a>ã</p>
+<p>
+å®é
ä¸ç±»ä¼¼çéå¶å·²ç»å¨æªå¨è¢«ç¨ä»¥èµ·è¯16å²çJon
+Johansenï¼ä»å¼æäºDVDçæ
¼å¼ï¼ä»è使å¨èªç±æä½ç³»ç»ä¸å¼åèªç±çDVDææ¾è½¯ä»¶æ为å¯è½ãï¼çµåå
éåºéä¼æ£å¨å¸®å©ä»è¾©æ¤ï¼æ´å¤ä¿¡æ¯è§<a
+href="http://www.eff.org/";>http://www.eff.org</a>ãï¼</p>
+<p>
+ä¸äºèªç±è½¯ä»¶çæå们äºè®ºè¯´UCITAå°ä¼ä½¿æ们ç社åºåçï¼å®å¯ä»¥ä½¿éèªç±è½¯ä»¶çéå¶åå¾ä»¤äººæ
æ³å®¹å¿ï¼è¿æ ·å°±æç¨æ·å¼åæ们ãæ®å®è¯´æ¥ï¼ä¸å¤ªå¯è½ï¼å
为è¿æ¯å¨å设ä¸å±è½¯ä»¶çå¼åè
ä¼åæ害ä»ä»¬èªå·±å©ççäºãä»ä»¬ä¹è®¸æ¯è´ªå©ªåæ æ
çï¼ä½æ¯ä»ä»¬å¹¶ä¸æè ¢ã</p>
+<p>
+ä¸å±è½¯ä»¶çå¼åè
ä¼ä½¿ç¨UCITAèµäºä»ä»¬çé¢å¤æåæ¥æ©å¤§ä»ä»¬çå©çãä»ä»¬ä¸ä¼ä¸ç´é½ç¨è¯¥æåæ¼æä¸åï¼åè¿æ¥ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¼åªå寻æ¾è¯¥æåå¯ä»¥å¸¦æ¥æ大å©çç使ç¨æ¹å¼ãé£äºå¯¼è´ç¨æ·åæ¢è´ä¹°çUCITAæåå®è·µå°è¢«æ¾å¼ï¼é£äºå¤§å¤æ°ç¨æ·è½å¤å®¹å¿çå®è·µå°æ为æ
åãUCITAä¸ä¼å¸®å©æ们ã</p>
+<p>
+UCITA并ä¸ä»
ä»
éç¨äºè½¯ä»¶ãå®éç¨äºææç计ç®æºå¯è¯»åä¿¡æ¯ãå³ä½¿ä½
åªä½¿ç¨èªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼ä½ ä¹å¯è½ä¼å¨ä½ ç计ç®æºä¸é
读æç«
以å访é®æ°æ®åºãUCITAå°å
许åºçè
åä½ å¼ºå
æè®æ¨ªçéå¶ãä»ä»¬å¯ä»¥å¨ä»»ä½æ¶ååè¿å¤´æ¥æ¹å许å¯ï¼å¹¶ä¸å¨ä½
ä¸æ¥åçæ¶åå¼ºè¿«ä½ å é¤ææãä»ä»¬çè³å¯ä»¥ç¦æ¢ä½
æè¿°å¨ææä¸åç°çé误ã</p>
+<p>
+è¿å¯¹äºä»»ä½äººæ¥è¯´é½å¤ªè¿è®æ¨ªï¼å³ä¾¿æ¯åºäºé´æ¥ç好æãä½ä¸ºçæ§ç人ï¼æ们ä¸è½éè¿æ¯æ对å
¶ä»äººçåè¿«åä¸å
¬æ£æ¥è¿«ä½¿ä»ä»¬å å
¥æ们çéµè¥ãæ们ä¸æ¯ä¸æ©æ段çé´è°å®¶<sup><a
+href="#TransNote1">1</a></sup>ãèªç±è½¯ä»¶çéç¹å°±æ¯äºç¸å
³ç±ã</p>
+<p>
+æ们å¯ä¸èªæç计åï¼æ们å¯ä¸çæ§ç计åï¼å°±æ¯…å»è´¥UCITAï¼</p>
+<p>
+å¦æä½ æ¿æéè¿ä¼è§ä½ çå·ç«æ³è
æ¥å¸®å©å对UCITAï¼è¯·åéé®ä»¶å°Skip Lockwood<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ãä»ä¼åè¯ä½
å¦ä½ææå°ä½åºè´¡ç®ã</p>
+<p>
+å¼åå°¼äºå·å马éå
°å·<a
+href="#Note3">(3)</a>æ¥éå¿æ¿è
ï¼ä¸è¿å å©ç¦å°¼äºå·åä¿å
æè·é©¬å·å¾å¿«ä¹ä¼éè¦ãä¹è®¸ææ©æææ¯ä¸ªå·é½ä¼æä¸åºææã</p>
+<p>
+æå
³UCITAçæ´å¤ä¿¡æ¯ï¼è¯·è§<a
+href="http://web.archive.org/web/20000520080750/http://www.badsoftware.com/uccindex.htm";>http://www.badsoftware.com
+[å·²å½æ¡£é¡µé¢]</a>æåé
UCITAçWikipedia页é¢ï¼<a
+href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Computer_Information_Transactions_Act";>
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Computer_Information_Transactions_Act</a>ã
</p>
+
+<!-- Link broken as of 21 Oct 2012
+InfoWorld magazine is also helping to fight
+against UCITA; see
+<a
href="http://archive.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?/features/990531ucita_home.htm";>
+
+http://archive.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?/features/990531ucita_home.htm</a>
+-->
+<h4>注</h4>
+<ol>
+<li
id="Note1">å«äººä½¿ç¨æ¯è¯“å¼æº”æ¥æ述类似ç软件ï¼æ使稓èªç±è½¯ä»¶”以表æèªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨ä»ç¶å娗å¼æºè¿å¨å¹¶æ²¡ææ¿æ¢æè
å¸æ¶æ们ã
+<p>
+å¦æä½ çæä½ çèªç±å便å©ï¼æ建议ä½
使ç¨æ¯è¯“èªç±è½¯ä»¶”ï¼èä¸æ¯“å¼æº”ï¼æ¥è¡¨è¾¾ä½
çå·¥ä½ï¼ä»èæç¡®æ¯æä½ çä»·å¼è§ã</p>
+<p>
+å¦æä½
çæåç¡®ç表达ï¼è¯·ä½¿ç¨æ¯è¯“èªç±è½¯ä»¶”ï¼èä¸æ¯“å¼æº”ï¼æ¥æè¿°èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨çå·¥ä½ãGNUæä½ç³»ç»åå
¶æ´¾ççGNU/Linuxç³»ç»ãä¼å¤GNU软件å
以åGNU
+GPLåºæ¬ä¸é½æ¯èªç±è½¯ä»¶è¿å¨çä½åãå¼æºè¿å¨çæ¯æè
们æææ¨å¨ä»ä»¬çè§ç¹ï¼ä½æ¯ä»ä»¬ä¸åºè¯¥ä»¥æ们çæ就为åºç¡åè¿ä»¶äºã</p>
+<p>
+请åç<a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
+http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a>æ¥äºè§£æ´å¤è§£éã</p></li>
+
+<li
id="Note2">该系ç»ç»å¸¸è¢«æ为“Linux”ï¼ä½æ¯ç¡®åå°è¯´ï¼Linuxå®é
ä¸æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå
æ ¸ï¼æ¯ç³»ç»çä¸ä¸ªéè¦ç»æé¨åï¼åç<a
+href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html</a>ï¼ã</li>
+
+<li id="Note3">马éå
°å·çä¸è®®é¢å·²ç»æ¹åäºUCITAï¼å
¶åè®®é¢é¢ä¸´å¨ç«æ³ä¼ä¼æå
ï¼4æ10æ¥ï¼éè¿è¯¥æ³æ¡çååã
+<p>
+å¦æ¤ä»ä¿å°è¡¨å³è¯¥ææ¡çè³ææ¾æ¯è¯¥ææ¡æ¬èº«æ´æè
¢ãæ以ï¼å¦æä½ çæ´»å¨é©¬éå
°å·ï¼è¯·è´çµæåä¿¡ç»ä½
çå·åè®®åï¼è¡¨è¾¾åè®®é¢å¦æä¸è½æç¶æç»è¯¥ææ¡ï¼é£ä¹è³å°ä¹è¦æUCITAæ¨è¿å°å¤å¤©è®¨è®ºã</p>
+<p>
+å¦æä½ è®¤è¯ä»»ä½å¨é©¬éå
°å·ç¨è®¡ç®æºå·¥ä½ç人ï¼è¯·å°æ¬æ转åç»ä»å¹¶è¯·æ±å
¶æ¯æã</p></li>
+</ol>
+
+<hr />
+<p style="text-align:center">
+ä½
æ¯æå对UCITAçè¿å¨ï¼<em>请å¨æ¾èä½ç½®é¾æ¥æ¬é¡µï¼http://www.4cite.org
[å·²å
³é]ã</em>
+</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h4>å
¶ä»ç¸å
³æç« é¾æ¥</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a
+href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322150920/http://www.ieeeusa.org/policy/issues/UCITA";>IEEEæ¯æå对UCITAçè¿å¨
+[å·²å½æ¡£é¡µé¢]</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2593115/app-development/cios-join-fight-to-kill-ucita.html";>CIO们å
å
¥æ¶çUCITAçææ</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
+href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010818101424/http://interlog.com/~cjazz/bnews7.htm";>ç±Citizensç»´æ¤çå对UCITAçå
¶ä»æ趣ç½ç»é¾æ¥
+[å·²å½æ¡£é¡µé¢]</a>
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+<div class="translators-notes">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.-->
+<h3>è¯æ³¨</h3>
+<ol>
+<li id="TransNote1">åææ¯Machiavellianï¼æºèªæèºå¤å
´æ¶æçæ大å©å¤äº¤å®ï¼æä¸æ©æ段çé´è°å®¶ã</li>
+</ol></div>
+</div>
+
+<!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>请å°æå
³èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼ï¼FSFï¼&GNUçä¸è¬æ§é®é¢åéå°<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ãä¹å¯ä»¥éè¿<a
+href="/contact/">å
¶ä»èç³»æ¹æ³</a>èç³»èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF)ã请å°æ æé¾æ¥ï¼å
¶ä»é误æ建议åéç»<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã</p>
+
+<p>
+<!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+ our web pages, see <a
+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">ç¿»è¯é¡»ç¥</a>ã</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2008, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨<a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative Commons
+Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>ææã</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.zh-cn.html" -->
+<div class="translators-credits">
+
+<!--TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.-->
+<b>ç¿»è¯</b>ï¼æ¢èï¼2011ã<a
+href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a><br></br>
+<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel="team"
+href="https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-zh-cn/";><CTT></a>ï¼2018ã</div>
+<p class="unprintable"><!-- timestamp start -->
+æåæ´æ°ï¼
+
+$Date: 2018/04/29 03:00:35 $
+
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
Index: po/ucita.zh-cn-en.html
===================================================================
RCS file: po/ucita.zh-cn-en.html
diff -N po/ucita.zh-cn-en.html
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ po/ucita.zh-cn-en.html 29 Apr 2018 03:00:36 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+<!--#include virtual="/server/header.html" -->
+<!-- Parent-Version: 1.84 -->
+<title>Why We Must Fight UCITA - GNU Project
+- Free Software Foundation</title>
+<!--#include virtual="/philosophy/po/ucita.translist" -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/banner.html" -->
+<h2>Why We Must Fight UCITA</h2>
+
+<p>
+UCITA is a proposed law, designed by the proprietary software
+developers, who are now asking all 50 states of the US to adopt it.
+If UCITA is adopted, it will threaten the free software community
+<a href="#Note1">(1)</a> with disaster. To understand why, please
+read on.</p>
+<p>
+We generally believe that big companies ought to be held to a strict
+standard of liability to their customers, because they can afford it
+and because it will keep them honest. On the other hand, individuals,
+amateurs, and good samaritans should be treated more favorably.</p>
+<p>
+UCITA does exactly the opposite. It makes individuals, amateurs, and
+good samaritans liable, but not big companies.</p>
+<p>
+You see, UCITA says that by default a software developer or
+distributor is completely liable for flaws in a program; but it also
+allows a shrink-wrap license to override the default. Sophisticated
+software companies that make proprietary software will use shrink-wrap
+licenses to avoid liability entirely. But amateurs, and self-employed
+contractors who develop software for others, will often be shafted
+because they didn't know about this problem. And we free software
+developers won't have any reliable way to avoid the problem.</p>
+<p>
+What could we do about this? We could try to change our licenses to
+avoid it. But since we don't use shrink-wrap licenses, we cannot
+override the UCITA default. Perhaps we can prohibit distribution in
+the states that adopt UCITA. That might solve the problem—for
+the software we release in the future. But we can't do this
+retroactively for software we have already released. Those versions
+are already available, people are already licensed to distribute them
+in these states—and when they do so, under UCITA, they would
+make us liable. We are powerless to change this situation by changing
+our licenses now; we will have to make complex legal arguments that
+may or may not work.</p>
+<p>
+UCITA has another indirect consequence that would hamstring free
+software development in the long term—it gives proprietary
+software developers the power to prohibit reverse engineering. This
+would make it easy for them to establish secret file formats and
+protocols, which there would be no lawful way for us to figure
+out.</p>
+<p>
+That could be a disastrous obstacle for development of free software
+that can serve users' practical needs, because communicating with
+users of non-free software is one of those needs. Many users today
+feel that they must run Windows, simply so they can read and write
+files in Word format. Microsoft's “Halloween documents”
+announced a plan to use secret formats and protocols as a weapon to
+obstruct the development of the GNU/Linux system
+<a href="#Note2">(2)</a>.</p>
+<p>
+Precisely this kind of restriction is now being used in Norway to
+prosecute 16-year-old Jon Johansen, who figured out the format of DVDs
+to make it possible to write free software to play them on free
+operating systems. (The Electronic Frontier Foundation is helping
+with his defense; see <a href="http://www.eff.org/";>http://www.eff.org</a>
+for further information.)</p>
+<p>
+Some friends of free software have argued that UCITA would benefit our
+community, by making non-free software intolerably restrictive, and
+thus driving users to us. Realistically speaking, this is unlikely,
+because it assumes that proprietary software developers will act
+against their own interests. They may be greedy and ruthless, but
+they are not stupid.</p>
+<p>
+Proprietary software developers intend to use the additional power
+UCITA would give them to increase their profits. Rather than using
+this power at full throttle all the time, they will make an effort to
+find the most profitable way to use it. Those applications of UCITA
+power that make users stop buying will be abandoned; those that most
+users tolerate will become the norm. UCITA will not help us.</p>
+<p>
+UCITA does not apply only to software. It applies to any sort of
+computer-readable information. Even if you use only free software,
+you are likely to read articles on your computer, and access data
+bases. UCITA will allow the publishers to impose the most outrageous
+restrictions on you. They could change the license retroactively at
+any time, and force you to delete the material if you don't accept the
+change. They could even prohibit you from describing what you see as
+flaws in the material.</p>
+<p>
+This is too outrageous an injustice to wish on anyone, even if it
+would indirectly benefit a good cause. As ethical beings, we must not
+favor the infliction of hardship and injustice on others on the
+grounds that it will drive them to join our cause. We must not be
+Machiavellian. The point of free software is concern for each other.</p>
+<p>
+Our only smart plan, our only ethical plan, is…to defeat UCITA!</p>
+<p>
+If you want to help the fight against UCITA, by meeting with state
+legislators in your state, send mail to Skip Lockwood
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>. He can tell you
how to
+contribute effectively.</p>
+<p>
+Volunteers are needed most urgently in Virginia and
+Maryland <a href="#Note3">(3)</a>, but California and Oklahoma are
+coming soon. There will probably be a battle in every state sooner or
+later.</p>
+<p>
+For more information about UCITA, see
+<a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20000520080750/http://www.badsoftware.com/uccindex.htm";>http://www.badsoftware.com
+[Archived Page]</a> or read the UCITA page on
+Wikipedia: <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Computer_Information_Transactions_Act";>
+http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Computer_Information_Transactions_Act</a>.
</p>
+<!-- Link broken as of 21 Oct 2012
+InfoWorld magazine is also helping to fight
+against UCITA; see
+<a
href="http://archive.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?/features/990531ucita_home.htm";>
+http://archive.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?/features/990531ucita_home.htm</a>
+-->
+<h4>Notes</h4>
+<ol>
+<li id="Note1">Other people have been using the term “open
+source” to describe a similar category of software. I use the
+term “free software” to show that the Free Software
+Movement still exists—that the Open Source Movement has not
+replaced or absorbed us.
+<p>
+If you value your freedom as well as your convenience, I suggest you
+use the term “free software”, not “open
+source”, to describe your own work, so as to stand up clearly
+for your values.</p>
+<p>
+If you value accuracy, please use the term “free
+software”, not “open source”, to describe the work
+of the Free Software Movement. The GNU operating system, its
+GNU/Linux variant, the many GNU software packages, and the GNU GPL,
+are all primarily the work of the Free Software Movement. The
+supporters of the Open Source Movement have the right to promote their
+views, but they should not do so on the basis of our achievements.</p>
+<p>
+See <a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">
+http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html</a> for
+more explanation.</p></li>
+
+<li id="Note2">The system is often called “Linux”, but
+properly speaking Linux is actually the kernel, one major component of
+the system (see
+<a
href="/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html</a>).</li>
+
+<li id="Note3">The Maryland lower house has approved UCITA; there is a
+push to get the state senate to approve it before the end of the
+legislative session, on April 10.
+<p>
+To rush the consideration of this bill is even more obviously foolish
+than the bill itself. So if you live in Maryland, please phone or
+write to your state senator, saying the senate should at least defer
+UCITA for summer study, if it is not rejected outright.</p>
+<p>
+If you know anyone in Maryland who works with computers, please
+forward this message to that person and ask for per support.</p></li>
+</ol>
+
+<hr />
+<p style="text-align:center">
+If you support the anti UCITA campaign, <em>please make prominent links to
+ this page, http://www.4cite.org [closed].</em>
+</p>
+
+<hr />
+<h4>Links to other articles</h4>
+<ul>
+ <li><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322150920/http://www.ieeeusa.org/policy/issues/UCITA";>IEEE
+ supports the movement to oppose UCITA [Archived Page]</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2593115/app-development/cios-join-fight-to-kill-ucita.html";>CIOs
+ join fight to kill UCITA</a></li>
+
+ <li><a
href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010818101424/http://interlog.com/~cjazz/bnews7.htm";>Anti
+UCITA, and other interesting links maintained by Citizens on the Web
+[Archived Page]</a>
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+</div><!-- for id="content", starts in the include above -->
+<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
+<div id="footer">
+<div class="unprintable">
+
+<p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to
+<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent
+to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+<p><!-- TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+ replace it with the translation of these two:
+
+ We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+ translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+ Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+ to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+ <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+
+ <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
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+ href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+ README</a>. -->
+Please see the <a
+href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting translations
+of this article.</p>
+</div>
+
+<!-- Regarding copyright, in general, standalone pages (as opposed to
+ files generated as part of manuals) on the GNU web server should
+ be under CC BY-ND 4.0. Please do NOT change or remove this
+ without talking with the webmasters or licensing team first.
+ Please make sure the copyright date is consistent with the
+ document. For web pages, it is ok to list just the latest year the
+ document was modified, or published.
+
+ If you wish to list earlier years, that is ok too.
+ Either "2001, 2002, 2003" or "2001-2003" are ok for specifying
+ years, as long as each year in the range is in fact a copyrightable
+ year, i.e., a year in which the document was published (including
+ being publicly visible on the web or in a revision control system).
+
+ There is more detail about copyright years in the GNU Maintainers
+ Information document, www.gnu.org/prep/maintain. -->
+
+<p>Copyright © 2000, 2008, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.</p>
+
+<p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license"
+href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/";>Creative
+Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>
+
+<!--#include virtual="/server/bottom-notes.html" -->
+
+<p class="unprintable">Updated:
+<!-- timestamp start -->
+$Date: 2018/04/29 03:00:36 $
+<!-- timestamp end -->
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
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