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www/gnu/po gnu-linux-faq.zh-cn.po
|
From: |
Wensheng XIE |
|
Subject: |
www/gnu/po gnu-linux-faq.zh-cn.po |
|
Date: |
Fri, 6 Apr 2018 05:10:22 -0400 (EDT) |
CVSROOT: /web/www
Module name: www
Changes by: Wensheng XIE <wxie> 18/04/06 05:10:22
Added files:
gnu/po : gnu-linux-faq.zh-cn.po
Log message:
zh-cn: new translation
CVSWeb URLs:
http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/gnu/po/gnu-linux-faq.zh-cn.po?cvsroot=www&rev=1.1
Patches:
Index: gnu-linux-faq.zh-cn.po
===================================================================
RCS file: gnu-linux-faq.zh-cn.po
diff -N gnu-linux-faq.zh-cn.po
--- /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ gnu-linux-faq.zh-cn.po 6 Apr 2018 09:10:20 -0000 1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,2973 @@
+# Simplified Chinese translation of https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the original article.
+# Wensheng Xie <address@hidden>, 2018.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: gnu-linux-faq.html\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-01-24 12:26+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-04-06 17:05+0800\n"
+"Last-Translator: Wensheng Xie <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language-Team: Chinese <address@hidden>\n"
+"Language: zh_CN\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Content of: <title>
+msgid "GNU/Linux FAQ - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation"
+msgstr "GNU/Linuxé®ç - GNUå·¥ç¨ - èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼"
+
+#. type: Content of: <h2>
+msgid "GNU/Linux FAQ by Richard Stallman"
+msgstr "Richard Stallmanä¹GNU/Linuxé®ç"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><blockquote><p>
+msgid ""
+"To learn more about this issue, you can also read our page on <a href=\"/gnu/"
+"linux-and-gnu.html\">Linux and the GNU Project</a>, our page on <a href=\"/"
+"gnu/why-gnu-linux.html\">Why GNU/Linux?</a> and our page on <a href=\"/gnu/"
+"gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNU Users Who Have Never Heard of GNU</"
+"a>."
+msgstr ""
+"è¦äºè§£æ´å¤ï¼ä½ è¿å¯ä»¥é
读æ们å
³äº<a
href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">Linuxå"
+"GNUå·¥ç¨</a>çç½é¡µãå
³äº<a
href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html\">为ä»ä¹æ¯GNU/"
+"Linuxï¼</a>çç½é¡µåå
³äº<a
href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">ä»"
+"æªå¬è¯´è¿GNUçGNUç¨æ·</a>çç½é¡µã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <p>
+msgid ""
+"When people see that we use and recommend the name GNU/Linux for a system "
+"that many others call just “Linux”, they ask many questions. "
+"Here are common questions, and our answers."
+msgstr ""
+"å½äººä»¬çå°æ们使ç¨å¹¶å»ºè®®GNU/Linuxä½ä¸ºç³»ç»å称ï¼èå
¶ä»äººç§°ä¹ä¸º“"
+"Linux”æ¶ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¼é®è®¸å¤é®é¢ãæ¤å¤å举äºå¸¸è§é®é¢ä»¥åæ们çåçã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#why\">Why do you call the system we use GNU/Linux and not Linux?</"
+"a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#why\">为ä»ä¹ä½
称该系ç»ä¸ºGNU/Linuxèä¸æ¯Linuxï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#whycare\">Why is the name important?</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#whycare\">为ä»ä¹å称æ¯éè¦çï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#what\">What is the real relationship between GNU and Linux?</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#what\">GNUåLinux究ç«æ¯ä»ä¹å
³ç³»ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#howerror\">How did it come about that most people call the system "
+"“Linux”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#howerror\">为ä»ä¹å¤§å¤æ°äººä¼å«è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸º“Linux”ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#always\">Should we always say “GNU/Linux” instead of "
+"“Linux”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#always\">æ们æ¯å¦æ»è¦è¯´“GNU/Linux”èä¸è¦è¯´“"
+"Linux”ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#linuxalone\">Would Linux have achieved the same success if there "
+"had been no GNU?</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#linuxalone\">å¦æ没æGNUï¼Linuxè¿ä¼è¿ä¹æååï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#divide\">Wouldn't it be better for the community if you did not "
+"divide people with this request?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#divide\">å¦ææ们ä¸æè¿æ
·çè¦æ±åè£äººç¾¤ï¼å¯¹ç¤¾åºä¸æ¯æ´å¥½åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#freespeech\">Doesn't the GNU project support an individual's free "
+"speech rights to call the system by any name that individual chooses?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#freespeech\">é¾éGNUå·¥ç¨ä¸æ¯ææ¯ä¸ªäººæèªå·±çéæ©ä¸ºç³»ç»å½åçè¨è®ºèª"
+"ç±åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#everyoneknows\">Since everyone knows the role of GNU in "
+"developing the system, doesn't the “GNU/” in the name go without "
+"saying?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#everyoneknows\">ç±äºæ¯ä¸ªäººé½ç¥éGNUå¨ç³»ç»å¼åä¸çè§è²ï¼é¾éååé"
+"ä¸è¯´“GNU/”ä¸æ¯ä¸æ ·åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#everyoneknows2\">Since I know the role of GNU in this system, why "
+"does it matter what name I use?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#everyoneknows2\">æäºè§£GNUå¨ç³»ç»ä¸çè§è²ï¼ä¸ºä»ä¹æç¨ä»ä¹ååè¿æå
³"
+"ç³»ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#windows\">Isn't shortening “GNU/Linux” to “"
+"Linux” just like shortening “Microsoft Windows” to “"
+"Windows”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#windows\">æ“GNU/Linux”缩å为“Linux”ä¸æ£å¥½"
+"åæ“Microsoft
Windows”缩å“Windows”类似åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#tools\">Isn't GNU a collection of programming tools that were "
+"included in Linux?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#tools\">é¾éGNUä½ä¸ºç¼ç¨å·¥å
·çéåä¸æ¯å
å«å¨Linuxä¹ä¸äºï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#osvskernel\">What is the difference between an operating system "
+"and a kernel?</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#osvskernel\">æä½ç³»ç»åå
æ ¸æä»ä¹ä¸åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#house\">The kernel of a system is like the foundation of a "
+"house. How can a house be almost complete when it doesn't have a foundation?"
+"</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#house\">ç³»ç»çå
æ
¸æ£å¦æ¿å±çåºç¡ãå¨æ²¡æåºç¡çæ¶åï¼æ¿å±æä¹å°±å ä¹"
+"å®æäºï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#brain\">Isn't the kernel the brain of the system?</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#brain\">å
æ ¸ä¸æ¯ç³»ç»ç大èåï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#kernelmost\">Isn't writing the kernel most of the work in an "
+"operating system?</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#kernelmost\">ç¼åå
æ
¸ä¸æ¯æ建æä½ç³»ç»ç主è¦å·¥ä½åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#notinstallable\">How can GNU be an operating system, if I can't "
+"get something called “GNU” and install it?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#notinstallable\">å¦æææ¿ä¸å°ä¸ä¸ªå«“GNU”çä¸è¥¿å¹¶å®è£
"
+"ä¹ï¼GNUæä¹è½å«ä¸ä¸ªæä½ç³»ç»ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#afterkernel\">We're calling the whole system after the kernel, "
+"Linux. Isn't it normal to name an operating system after a kernel?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#afterkernel\">æ们ç¨å
æ ¸æ¥ç§°å¼æ´ä¸ªç³»ç»ï¼Linuxãç¨å
æ ¸å½åæä½ç³»ç»"
+"ä¸æ¯æ£å¸¸çåï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#feel\">Can another system have “the feel of Linux”?</"
+"a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#feel\">å¦å¤çç³»ç»è½ä¸è½æ“Linuxçæ觔ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#long\">The problem with “GNU/Linux” is that it is too "
+"long. How about recommending a shorter name?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#long\">é®é¢æ¯“GNU/Linux”太é¿äºãç¨ä¸ä¸ªæ´ççååæä¹"
+"æ ·ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#long1\">How about calling the system “GliNUx” "
+"(instead of “GNU/Linux”)?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#long1\">该系ç»å«“GliNUx”ï¼æ¿æ¢æ“GNU/"
+"Linux”ï¼æä¹æ ·ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#long2\">The problem with “GNU/Linux” is that it is "
+"too long. Why should I go to the trouble of saying “GNU/”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#long2\">é®é¢æ¯“GNU/Linux”太é¿äºã为ä»ä¹æè¦èªæ¾éº»ç¦è¯´"
+"“GNU/”ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#long3\">Unfortunately, “GNU/Linux” is five syllables. "
+"People won't use such a long term. Shouldn't you find a shorter one?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#long3\">ä¸å¹¸çæ¯ï¼“GNU/Linux”æ5个é³èã人们ä¸ä¼ä½¿ç¨è¿"
+"ä¹é¿çæ¯è¯ãä½ é¾éä¸è¯¥æ¾ä¸ªæ´ççæ¯è¯ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#justgnu\">Since Linux is a secondary contribution, would it be "
+"false to the facts to call the system simply “GNU”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#justgnu\">ç±äºLinuxæ¯æ¬¡è¦çè´¡ç®ï¼é¾éç®å称该系ç»ä¸º“"
+"GNU”æéåï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#trademarkfee\">I would have to pay a fee if I use “"
+"Linux” in the name of a product, and that would also apply if I say "
+"“GNU/Linux”. Is it wrong if I use “GNU” without "
+"“Linux”, to save the fee?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#trademarkfee\">å¦æ产åå称使稓Linux”è¦ä»è´¹ï¼é£ä¹ä½¿ç¨"
+"“GNU/Linux”ä¹ä¸æ
·ä»è´¹ãé¾é使稓GNU”èä¸å¸¦“"
+"Linux”ä¸æ¯å¯ä»¥çå»è¯¥è´¹ç¨ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#many\">Many other projects contributed to the system as it is "
+"today; it includes TeX, X11, Apache, Perl, and many more programs. Don't "
+"your arguments imply we have to give them credit too? (But that would lead "
+"to a name so long it is absurd.)</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#many\">å°ä»å¤©ï¼è®¸å¤é¡¹ç®é½ä¸ºè¯¥ç³»ç»ååºäºè´¡ç®ï¼å
¶ä¸å
æ¬TeXãX11ã"
+"ApacheãPerlå许å¤å
¶ä»ç¨åºãä½
ç论ç¹ä¸æ¯æå³çå®ä»¬ä¹åºè¯¥è·å¾è£èªï¼ï¼ä½æ¯è¿æ ·"
+"çè¯ååå°±é¿å¾å¯ç¬äºãï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#others\">Many other projects contributed to the system as it is "
+"today, but they don't insist on calling it XYZ/Linux. Why should we treat "
+"GNU specially?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#others\">å°ä»å¤©ï¼è®¸å¤é¡¹ç®é½ä¸ºè¯¥ç³»ç»ååºäºè´¡ç®ï¼ä½æ¯å®ä»¬å¹¶æ²¡æåæ"
+"è¦å«XYZ/Linuxã为ä»ä¹è¦å¯¹GNUç¹æ®å¯¹å¾
å¢ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#allsmall\">GNU is a small fraction of the system nowadays, so why "
+"should we mention it?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#allsmall\">å¦ä»ï¼GNUåªæ¯ç³»ç»çä¸å°é¨åï¼ä¸ºä»ä¹æ们è¦æåå®å¢ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#manycompanies\">Many companies contributed to the system as it is "
+"today; doesn't that mean we ought to call it GNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linux?</"
+"a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#manycompanies\">å¦ä»ï¼è®¸å¤å
¬å¸ä¸ºç³»ç»ååºäºè´¡ç®ï¼é¾éæ们ä¸åºè¯¥ç§°ä¹"
+"为GNU/Red Hat/Novell/Linuxï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#whyslash\">Why do you write “GNU/Linux” instead of "
+"“GNU Linux”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#whyslash\">为ä»ä¹è¦åæ“GNU/Linux”èä¸æ¯“GNU
"
+"Linux”ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#whyorder\">Why “GNU/Linux” rather than “Linux/"
+"GNU”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#whyorder\">为ä»ä¹æ¯“GNU/Linux”èä¸æ¯“Linux/"
+"GNU”ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#distronames0\">My distro's developers call it “Foobar "
+"Linux”, but that doesn't say anything about what the system consists "
+"of. Why shouldn't they call it whatever they like?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#distronames0\">åè¡ççå¼åè
å«å®“Foobar
Linux”ï¼ä½æ¯"
+"该åå没æå
³äºç³»ç»ç»æçä»»ä½ä¿¡æ¯ãä»ä»¬ä¸ºä»ä¹ä¸è½æ¿æå«ä»ä¹å°±å«ä»ä¹å¢ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#distronames\">My distro is called “Foobar Linux”; "
+"doesn't that show it's really Linux?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#distronames\">æçåè¡çå«“Foobar
Linux”ï¼é¾éå®ä¸å°±æ¯"
+"Linuxåï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#distronames1\">My distro's official name is “Foobar "
+"Linux”; isn't it wrong to call the distro anything but “Foobar "
+"Linux”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#distronames1\">æçåè¡çæ£å¼å称毓Foobar
Linux”ï¼ä¸"
+"å«å®“Foobar Linux”ä¸å°±éäºåï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#companies\">Wouldn't it be more effective to ask companies such "
+"as Mandrake, Red Hat and IBM to call their distributions “GNU/"
+"Linux” rather than asking individuals?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#companies\">é¾é让诸å¦MandrakeãRed HatåIBMä¹ç±»çå
¬å¸ç§°å®ä»¬çåè¡"
+"ç为“GNU/Linux”ä¸æ¯æ¯æ®é群ä¼æ´ææï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#reserve\">Wouldn't it be better to reserve the name “GNU/"
+"Linux” for distributions that are purely free software? After all, "
+"that is the ideal of GNU.</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#reserve\">æå称“GNU/Linux”ä¿çç»å®å
¨çèªç±è½¯ä»¶ä¸æ¯æ´"
+"好åï¼å½æ ¹ç»åºï¼è¿å°±æ¯GNUççæ³åã</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#gnudist\">Why not make a GNU distribution of Linux (sic) and call "
+"that GNU/Linux?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#gnudist\">为ä»ä¹ä¸æé
ä¸ä¸ªLinuxï¼sicï¼çGNUåè¡ç并称ä¹ä¸ºGNU/"
+"Linuxï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#linuxgnu\">Why not just say “Linux is the GNU kernel” "
+"and release some existing version of GNU/Linux under the name “"
+"GNU”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#linuxgnu\">为ä»ä¹ä¸ç®åå°è¯´“Linuxæ¯GNUçå
æ
¸”并æç°æ"
+"çGNU/Linuxçæ¬ç¨“GNU”åå¸ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#condemn\">Did the GNU Project condemn and oppose use of Linux in "
+"the early days?</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#condemn\">GNUå·¥ç¨æ©ææè´£åå对è¿ä½¿ç¨Linuxåï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#wait\">Why did you wait so long before asking people to use the "
+"name GNU/Linux?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#wait\">为ä»ä¹ä½ 们çäºè¿ä¹ä¹
æ请æ±äººä»¬ä½¿ç¨GNU/Linuxè¿ä¸ªå称ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#allgpled\">Should the GNU/<i>name</i> convention be applied to "
+"all programs that are GPL'ed?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#allgpled\">GNU/<i>name</i>è¿ä¸å½åè§åè¦åºç¨äºææçGPLç¨åºåï¼</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#unix\">Since much of GNU comes from Unix, shouldn't GNU give "
+"credit to Unix by using “Unix” in its name?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#unix\">ç±äºGNUåºæ¬æ¥èªUnixï¼é¾éGNUä¸åºè¯¥å°éUnix并以“"
+"Unix”ä½ä¸ºååçä¸é¨åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#bsd\">Should we say “GNU/BSD” too?</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#bsd\">æ们ä¹åºè¯¥è¯´“GNU/BSD”åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#othersys\">If I install the GNU tools on Windows, does that mean "
+"I am running a GNU/Windows system?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#othersys\">å¦ææå¨Windowsä¸å®è£
äºGNUå·¥å
·ï¼è¿æå³çæè¦è¯´æè¿è¡äº"
+"GNU/Windowsç³»ç»ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid "<a href=\"#justlinux\">Can't Linux be used without GNU?</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#justlinux\">Linux没æGNUå°±ä¸è½ç¨äºåï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#linuxsyswithoutgnu\">Are there complete Linux systems [sic] "
+"without GNU?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#linuxsyswithoutgnu\">æ没æä¸å¸¦GNUçå®æ´çLinuxç³»ç»[sic]ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#howmuch\">How much of the GNU system is needed for the system to "
+"be GNU/Linux?</a>"
+msgstr "<a
href=\"#howmuch\">éè¦å¤å°GNUçç³»ç»æè¦å«åGNU/Linuxç³»ç»ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#helplinus\">Why not call the system “Linux” anyway, "
+"and strengthen Linus Torvalds' role as posterboy for our community?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#helplinus\">为ä»ä¹ä¸å°±å¹²èå«è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸º“Linux”ï¼å¹¶ä»¥æ¤å¼º"
+"åLinus Torvaldsä½ä¸ºç¤¾åºç广å人ç©ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#claimlinux\">Isn't it wrong for us to label Linus Torvalds' work "
+"as GNU?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#claimlinux\">é¾éæ们æLinus Torvaldsçæææ
记为GNUä¸æ¯é误åï¼</"
+"a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#linusagreed\">Does Linus Torvalds agree that Linux is just the "
+"kernel?</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#linusagreed\">Linus TorvaldsåæLinuxåªæ¯å
æ
¸ç说æ³åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#finishhurd\">Why not finish the GNU Hurd kernel, release the GNU "
+"system as a whole, and forget the question of what to call GNU/Linux?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#finishhurd\">为ä»ä¹ä¸å®æGNU Hurdå
æ
¸ãåå¸æ´ä¸ªGNUç³»ç»å¹¶æGNU/"
+"Linuxçé®é¢æå¨èåï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#lost\">The battle is already lost—society has made its "
+"decision and we can't change it, so why even think about it?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#lost\">ææå·²ç»å¤±è´¥äº—社åºå·²ç»ååºäºéæ©èæ们æ
æ³æ´æ¹ï¼ä¸ºä»"
+"ä¹è¿çº ç»è¿äºå¿ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#whatgood\">Society has made its decision and we can't change it, "
+"so what good does it do if I say “GNU/Linux”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#whatgood\">社åºå·²ç»ååºäºéæ©èæ们æ
æ³æ´æ¹ï¼å¦ææ说“GNU/"
+"Linux”åæä»ä¹ç¨å¢ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#explain\">Wouldn't it be better to call the system “"
+"Linux” and teach people its real origin with a ten-minute explanation?"
+"</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#explain\">æç³»ç»å«å“Linux”åè±10åéæè²äººä»¬å
¶æ¥é¾å»"
+"èä¸æ¯æ´å¥½åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#treatment\">Some people laugh at you when you ask them to call "
+"the system GNU/Linux. Why do you subject yourself to this treatment?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#treatment\">å½ä½
让ä»ä»¬å«è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸ºGNU/Linuxæ¶ï¼äººä»¬ä¼å²ç¬ä½ ãä½ ä½è¦"
+"让èªå·±åè¿ä¸ªåºæ¿å¢ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#alienate\">Some people condemn you when you ask them to call the "
+"system GNU/Linux. Don't you lose by alienating them?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#alienate\">å½ä½
让ä»ä»¬å«è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸ºGNU/Linuxæ¶ï¼äººä»¬ä¼æè´£ä½ ãçè¿ä»"
+"们ï¼ä¸ä¹æ¯æ失ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#rename\">Whatever you contributed, is it legitimate to rename the "
+"operating system?</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#rename\">æ è®ºä½ åäºä»ä¹è´¡ç®ï¼ä½
ææéå½åç³»ç»åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#force\">Isn't it wrong to force people to call the system “"
+"GNU/Linux”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#force\">强å¶äººä»¬å«å®“GNU/Linux”ç³»ç»ä¸æ¯é误åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#whynotsue\">Why not sue people who call the whole system “"
+"Linux”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#whynotsue\">为ä»ä¹ä¸æ§ååªäºå«æ´ä¸ªç³»ç»ä¸º“Linux”ç人ï¼"
+"</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#require\">Shouldn't you put something in the GNU GPL to require "
+"people to call the system “GNU”?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#require\">é¾éä¸è½å¨GNU
GPLä¸è¦æ±äººä»¬ç§°è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸º“GNU”"
+"åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#BSDlicense\">Since you objected to the original BSD license's "
+"advertising requirement to give credit to the University of California, "
+"isn't it hypocritical to demand credit for the GNU project?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#BSDlicense\">ç±äºä½
æ¾ç»å对åå§BSD许å¯è¯è¦æ±éè¿å¹¿åè´è°¢å å©ç¦å°¼äº"
+"大å¦ï¼æä»¥ä½ ç°å¨è¦æ±è´è°¢GNUå·¥ç¨ä¸æ¯è伪åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#deserve\">Since you failed to put something in the GNU GPL to "
+"require people to call the system “GNU”, you deserve what "
+"happened; why are you complaining now?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#deserve\">ç±äºä½ 没æå¨GNU
GPLä¸è¦æ±äººä»¬ç§°è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸º“"
+"GNU”ï¼æ以äºæ
å°±åºè¯¥åçï¼ä¸ºä»ä¹ä½
ç°å¨åæ±æ¨å¢ï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#contradict\">Wouldn't you be better off not contradicting what so "
+"many people believe?</a>"
+msgstr "<a href=\"#contradict\">å¦æä½ ä»¬ä¸åè¿ä¹å¤äººä½å¯¹ï¼æ
åµä¸æ¯æ´å¥½åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#somanyright\">Since many people call it “Linux”, "
+"doesn't that make it right?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#somanyright\">ç±äºè®¸å¤äººé½å«å®“Linux”ï¼ä¸æ£è¯´æè¿æ¯æ£"
+"ç¡®çï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#knownname\">Isn't it better to call the system by the name most "
+"users already know?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a href=\"#knownname\">æç³»ç»å称æç
§å¤§å¤æ°ç¨æ·å·²ç¥çå称æ¥å«ä¸æ¯æ´å¥½åï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"<a href=\"#winning\">Many people care about what's convenient or who's "
+"winning, not about arguments of right or wrong. Couldn't you get more of "
+"their support by a different road?</a>"
+msgstr ""
+"<a
href=\"#winning\">许å¤äººå¨ä¹çæ¯åªéæ¹ä¾¿æè°ä¸ªè·èï¼èä¸æ¯è°æ¯è°éãéè¿ä¸"
+"åçæ¹å¼ä¸æ¯è½è·å¾æ´å¤çæ¯æåï¼</a>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Why do you call the system we use GNU/Linux and not Linux? <span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#why\">#why</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"为ä»ä¹ä½ 称该系ç»ä¸ºGNU/Linuxèä¸æ¯Linuxï¼<span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#why\">#why</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Most operating system distributions based on Linux as kernel are basically "
+"modified versions of the GNU operating system. We began developing GNU in "
+"1984, years before Linus Torvalds started to write his kernel. Our goal was "
+"to develop a complete free operating system. Of course, we did not develop "
+"all the parts ourselves—but we led the way. We developed most of the "
+"central components, forming the largest single contribution to the whole "
+"system. The basic vision was ours too."
+msgstr ""
+"大å¤æ°ä½¿ç¨Linuxå
æ
¸çæä½ç³»ç»åè¡çåºæ¬ä¸æ¯GNUæä½ç³»ç»çä¿®æ¹çãæ们å¨1984å¹´"
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æ
¸è¦æ©å¥½å¤å¹´ãæ们çç®æ æ¯å¼å"
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¨çèªç±æä½ç³»ç»ãå½ç¶ï¼æ们没æèªå·±å¼åææçé¨ä»¶—ä½æ¯æ们æå¼äº"
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¸å¿é¨ä»¶ï¼å®ä»¬ææäºæ´ä¸ªç³»ç»åä¸çæ大贡ç®é¨åãåºç¡ç"
+"æ¬ä¹æ¥èªæ们çè´¡ç®ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid "In fairness, we ought to get at least equal mention."
+msgstr "为äºå
¬å¹³ï¼æ们è³å°åºè¯¥è¢«å¹³ç对å¾
ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"See <a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">Linux and the GNU System</a> and <a "
+"href=\"/gnu/gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">GNU Users Who Have Never "
+"Heard of GNU</a> for more explanation, and <a href=\"/gnu/the-gnu-project."
+"html\">The GNU Project</a> for the history."
+msgstr ""
+"请åç<a href=\"/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html\">LinuxåGNUç³»ç»</a>ä¸<a
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+"gnu-users-never-heard-of-gnu.html\">ä»æªå¬è¯´è¿GNUçGNUç¨æ·</a>æ¥äºè§£æ´å¤è¯´"
+"æï¼å¹¶åç<a
href=\"/gnu/the-gnu-project.html\">GNUå·¥ç¨</a>æ¥äºè§£åå²ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Why is the name important? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#whycare\">#whycare</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"为ä»ä¹å称æ¯éè¦çï¼<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#whycare"
+"\">#whycare</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Although the developers of Linux, the kernel, are contributing to the free "
+"software community, many of them do not care about freedom. People who "
+"think the whole system is Linux tend to get confused and assign to those "
+"developers a role in the history of our community which they did not "
+"actually play. Then they give inordinate weight to those developers' views."
+msgstr ""
+"è½ç¶Linuxå
æ ¸çå¼åè
对èªç±è½¯ä»¶ç¤¾åºååºäºè´¡ç®ï¼ä½æ¯å
¶ä¸è®¸å¤äººå¹¶ä¸å
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å®é
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çè§ç¹ä»¥è¶
ä¹å¯»å¸¸ç份éã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"Calling the system GNU/Linux recognizes the role that our idealism played in "
+"building our community, and <a href=\"/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html\">helps the "
+"public recognize the practical importance of these ideals</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"称该系ç»ä¸ºGNU/Linux确认äºæ们ççæ³å¨ç¤¾åºå»ºè®¾ä¸çè§è²ï¼å¹¶<a
href=\"/gnu/why-"
+"gnu-linux.html\">帮å©å
¬ä¼äºè§£è¿äºç念çå®é
éè¦æ§</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"What is the real relationship between GNU and Linux? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#what\">#what</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"GNUåLinux究ç«æ¯ä»ä¹å
³ç³»ï¼<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href="
+"\"#what\">#what</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"The GNU operating system and the Linux kernel are separate software projects "
+"that do complementary jobs. Typically they are packaged in a <a href=\"/"
+"distros/distros.html\">GNU/Linux distribution</a>, and used together."
+msgstr ""
+"GNUæä½ç³»ç»åLinuxå
æ
¸æ¯ç¬ç«ç软件项ç®ï¼å®ä»¬å®æäºè¡¥çå·¥ä½ãé常ï¼å®ä»¬ä¼æå
"
+"å¨<a
href=\"/distros/distros.html\">GNU/Linuxåè¡ç</a>éï¼å¹¶è¢«ä¸èµ·ä½¿ç¨ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"How did it come about that most people call the system “Linux”? "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#howerror\">#howerror</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+"为ä»ä¹å¤§å¤æ°äººä¼å«è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸º“Linux”ï¼<span
class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#howerror\">#howerror</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Calling the system “Linux” is a confusion that has spread faster "
+"than the corrective information."
+msgstr ""
+"称该系ç»ä¸º“Linux”æ¯ä¸ä¸ªæ··æ·ï¼è¯¥æ··æ·ä¼
æå¾æ¯æ£ç¡®çä¿¡æ¯è¦å¿«ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"The people who combined Linux with the GNU system were not aware that that's "
+"what their activity amounted to. They focused their attention on the piece "
+"that was Linux and did not realize that more of the combination was GNU. "
+"They started calling it “Linux” even though that name did not "
+"fit what they had. It took a few years for us to realize what a problem "
+"this was and ask people to correct the practice. By that time, the "
+"confusion had a big head start."
+msgstr ""
+"æLinuxåGNUç³»ç»ç»åå¨ä¸èµ·ç人ä¸æ¾æè¯å°ä»ä»¬çåªååèµ·æ¥æ¯ä»ä¹ãä»ä»¬ç注æå"
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+"é¢ï¼å¹¶è¯·æ±äººä»¬æ´æ¹ãé£æ¶ï¼è¿ä¸ªæ··æ·å·²ç»é¥é¥é¢å
äºã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"Most of the people who call the system “Linux” have never heard "
+"why that's not the right thing. They saw others using that name and assume "
+"it must be right. The name “Linux” also spreads a false picture "
+"of the system's origin, because people tend to suppose that the system's "
+"history was such as to fit that name. For instance, they often believe its "
+"development was started by Linus Torvalds in 1991. This false picture tends "
+"to reinforce the idea that the system should be called “Linux”."
+msgstr ""
+"大å¤æ°ç§°è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸º“Linux”ç人ä»æ¥æ²¡æå¬è¯´è¿ä¸ºä»ä¹è¿ä¸å¯¹ãä»ä»¬çå°å
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+"ç¸ä¿¡ç³»ç»çå¼åæ¯ç±Linus
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+"该å«å“Linux”çæ³æ³ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"Many of the questions in this file represent people's attempts to justify "
+"the name they are accustomed to using."
+msgstr "æ¬æä¸ç许å¤é®é¢è¡¨è¾¾äºäººä»¬æ³è¦ä¸ºä»ä»¬ä¹
以为常çåå辩æ¤çè¯æ±ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Should we always say “GNU/Linux” instead of “Linux”? "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#always\">#always</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"æ们æ¯å¦æ»è¦è¯´“GNU/Linux”èä¸è¦è¯´“Linux”ï¼<span
"
+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#always\">#always</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Not always—only when you're talking about the whole system. When "
+"you're referring specifically to the kernel, you should call it “"
+"Linux”, the name its developer chose."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸æ¯æ»è¦—åªæå½æ们å¨è°è®ºæ´ä¸ªç³»ç»æ¶ãå¦æä½
ç¹æå
æ ¸ï¼é£ä¹ä½ åºè¯¥è¯´"
+"“Linux”ï¼å
¶å¼åè
éæ©çååã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"When people call the whole system “Linux”, as a consequence they "
+"call the whole system by the same name as the kernel. This causes many "
+"kinds of confusion, because only experts can tell whether a statement is "
+"about the kernel or the whole system. By calling the whole system “"
+"GNU/Linux”, and calling the kernel “Linux”, you avoid the "
+"ambiguity."
+msgstr ""
+"å½äººä»¬ç§°æ´ä¸ªç³»ç»ä¸º“Linux”æ¶ï¼å
¶åæå°±æ¯ä»ä»¬ç¨å
æ ¸çååæ¥ç§°å¼æ´ä¸ª"
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为åªæä¸å®¶æå¯ä»¥è¾¨å«ä»ä¹æ¶å说çæ¯å
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+"æ¯æ´ä¸ªç³»ç»ãææ´ä¸ªç³»ç»ç§°ä¸º“GNU/Linux”ï¼å¹¶æå
æ
¸ç§°ä¸º“"
+"Linux”ï¼ä½ å°±é¿å
äºæ§ä¹ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Would Linux have achieved the same success if there had been no GNU? <span "
+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#linuxalone\">#linuxalone</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+"å¦æ没æGNUï¼Linuxè¿ä¼è¿ä¹æååï¼<span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
+"href=\"#linuxalone\">#linuxalone</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"In that alternative world, there would be nothing today like the GNU/Linux "
+"system, and probably no free operating system at all. No one attempted to "
+"develop a free operating system in the 1980s except the GNU Project and "
+"(later) Berkeley CSRG, which had been specifically asked by the GNU Project "
+"to start freeing its code."
+msgstr ""
+"å¦ææ¯é£æ ·çè¯ï¼å¯è½å°±ä¸ä¼æåä»å¤©è¿æ
·çGNU/Linuxç³»ç»ï¼èä¸å¯è½æ²¡æä»»ä½çèªç±"
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+"ç±çæä½ç³»ç»ï¼CSRGä¹æ¯å¨GNUå·¥ç¨çæ确请æ±ä¸å¼å§ä»£ç
èªç±åçã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"Linus Torvalds was partly influenced by a speech about GNU in Finland in "
+"1990. It's possible that even without this influence he might have written "
+"a Unix-like kernel, but it probably would not have been free software. "
+"Linux became free in 1992 when Linus rereleased it under the GNU GPL. (See "
+"the release notes for version 0.12.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Linus Torvaldsé¨ååå°1990å¹´å¨è¬å
°çä¸åºå
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+"Linusæå®æGNU
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"Even if Torvalds had released Linux under some other free software license, "
+"a free kernel alone would not have made much difference to the world. The "
+"significance of Linux came from fitting into a larger framework, a complete "
+"free operating system: GNU/Linux."
+msgstr ""
+"å³ä½¿Torvalds使ç¨å
¶ä»èªç±è®¸å¯è¯åå¸Linuxï¼ååä¸ä¸ªèªç±çå
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¨çèªç±æä½ç³»ç»ï¼GNU/Linuxï¼è¿æ ·å®æåå¾"
+"æ¾ç¼ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Wouldn't it be better for the community if you did not divide people with "
+"this request? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#divide"
+"\">#divide</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"å¦æä½ ä»¬ä¸æè¿æ
·çè¦æ±åè£äººç¾¤ï¼å¯¹ç¤¾åºä¸æ¯æ´å¥½åï¼<span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#divide\">#divide</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"When we ask people to say “GNU/Linux”, we are not dividing "
+"people. We are asking them to give the GNU Project credit for the GNU "
+"operating system. This does not criticize anyone or push anyone away."
+msgstr ""
+"å½æ们请æ±äººä»¬è¯´“GNU/Linux”æ¶ï¼æ们ä¸æ¯å¨åè£ç¾¤ä¼ãæ们æ¯å¨è¯·æ±ä»"
+"们ç»äºGNUæä½ç³»ç»çGNUå·¥ç¨è£èªãè¿å¹¶æ²¡ææ¹è¯æ驱赶任ä½äººã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, there are people who do not like our saying this. Sometimes those "
+"people push us away in response. On occasion they are so rude that one "
+"wonders if they are intentionally trying to intimidate us into silence. It "
+"doesn't silence us, but it does tend to divide the community, so we hope you "
+"can convince them to stop."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸è¿ï¼æ人ä¸å欢æ们è¿æ
·è¯´ãææ¶ï¼è¿äºäººä¼åè¿æ¥é©±èµ¶æ们ãæ个å«æ
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们è½å¤è¯´æä»ä»¬ä¸è¦è¿æ ·åã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"However, this is only a secondary cause of division in our community. The "
+"largest division in the community is between people who appreciate free "
+"software as a social and ethical issue and consider proprietary software a "
+"social problem (supporters of the free software movement), and those who "
+"cite only practical benefits and present free software only as an efficient "
+"development model (the open source movement)."
+msgstr ""
+"ä¸è¿ï¼è¿åªæ¯åè£ç¤¾åºçä¸ä¸ªæ¬¡è¦å ç´
ã社åºæ大çåè£å¨äºæ¬£èµèªç±è½¯ä»¶ä½ä¸ºç¤¾ä¼å"
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ï¼ä¹é´çåè£ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"This disagreement is not just a matter of names—it is a matter of "
+"differing basic values. It is essential for the community to see and think "
+"about this disagreement. The names “free software” and “"
+"open source” are the banners of the two positions. See <a href=\"/"
+"philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html\">Why Open Source misses the "
+"point of Free Software</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"è¿ç§åæ§ä¸åªæ¯å称çé®é¢—è¿æ¯åºæ¬ä»·å¼è§çä¸åã社åºçå°åæèè¿ä¸ªåæ§å¾"
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+"The GNU Hurd kernel never became sufficiently ready; we only recommend it to "
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
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+"We're calling the whole system after the kernel, Linux. Isn't it normal to "
+"name an operating system after a kernel? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#afterkernel\">#afterkernel</a>)</span>"
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+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#afterkernel\">#afterkernel</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"That practice seems to be very rare—we can't find any examples other "
+"than the misuse of the name “Linux”. Normally an operating "
+"system is developed as a single unified project, and the developers choose a "
+"name for the system as a whole. The kernel usually does not have a name of "
+"its own—instead, people say “the kernel of such-and-such” "
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+msgid ""
+"Because those two constructions are used synonymously, the expression “"
+"the Linux kernel” can easily be misunderstood as meaning “the "
+"kernel of Linux” and implying that Linux must be more than a kernel. "
+"You can avoid the possibility of this misunderstanding by saying or writing "
+"“the kernel, Linux” or “Linux, the kernel.”"
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+msgstr ""
+"å¦å¤çç³»ç»è½ä¸è½æ“Linuxçæ觔ï¼<span
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+"id\">(<a href=\"#feel\">#feel</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"There is no such thing as the “feel of Linux” because Linux has "
+"no user interfaces. Like any modern kernel, Linux is a base for running "
+"programs; user interfaces belong elsewhere in the system. Human interaction "
+"with GNU/Linux always goes through other programs, and the “"
+"feel” comes from them."
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
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+"The problem with “GNU/Linux” is that it is too long. How about "
+"recommending a shorter name? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#long\">#long</a>)</span>"
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+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#long\">#long</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
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+"For a while we tried the name “LiGNUx”, which combines the words "
+"“GNU” and “Linux”. The reaction was very bad. "
+"People accept “GNU/Linux” much better."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"The shortest legitimate name for this system is “GNU”, but we "
+"call it “GNU/Linux” <a href=\"#justgnu\"> for the reasons given "
+"below</a>."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
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+"How about calling the system “GliNUx” (instead of “GNU/"
+"Linux”)? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#long1\">#long1</a>)</span>"
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+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#long1\">#long1</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"The name “GNU” does not visibly appear in “Glinux,” "
+"so most people would not notice it is there. Even if it is capitalized as "
+"“GliNUx,” most people would not realize that it contains a "
+"reference to GNU."
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+"It would be comparable to writing “GNU/Linux,” but putting "
+"“GNU/” in print so small that most people could not read it."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
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+"The problem with “GNU/Linux” is that it is too long. Why should "
+"I go to the trouble of saying “GNU/”? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#long2\">#long2</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
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+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#long2\">#long2</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+"It only takes a second to say or type “GNU/”. If you appreciate "
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+"work?"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+"Actually, “GNU/Linux” is only four syllables. “"
+"Unfortunately” is five syllables, yet people show no sign of "
+"reluctance to use that word."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
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+"Since Linux is a secondary contribution, would it be false to the facts to "
+"call the system simply “GNU”? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id"
+"\">(<a href=\"#justgnu\">#justgnu</a>)</span>"
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+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#justgnu\">#justgnu</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"It would not be false to the facts, but it is not the best thing to do. "
+"Here are the reasons we call that system version “GNU/Linux” "
+"rather than just “GNU”:"
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
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+"It's not exactly GNU—it has a different kernel (that is, Linux). "
+"Distinguishing GNU/Linux from GNU is useful."
+msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
+msgid ""
+"It would be ungentlemanly to ask people to <em>stop</em> giving any credit "
+"to Linus Torvalds. He did write an important component of the system. We "
+"want to get credit for launching and sustaining the system's development, "
+"but this doesn't mean we should treat Linus the same way those who call the "
+"system “Linux” treat us. We strongly disagree with his "
+"political views, but we deal with that disagreement honorably and openly, "
+"rather than by trying to cut him out of the credit for his contribution to "
+"the system."
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
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+"Since many people know of the system as “Linux”, if we say "
+"“GNU” they may simply not recognize we're talking about the same "
+"system. If we say “GNU/Linux”, they can make a connection to "
+"what they have heard about."
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+"ç±äºè®¸å¤äººå¯¹è¯¥ç³»ç»ç认è¯æ¯“Linux”ï¼å¦ææ们说“GNU”ï¼"
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
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+"product, and that would also apply if I say “GNU/Linux”. Is it "
+"wrong if I use “GNU” without “Linux”, to save the "
+"fee? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#trademarkfee"
+"\">#trademarkfee</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
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+"\">#trademarkfee</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
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+"There's nothing wrong in calling the system “GNU”; basically, "
+"that's what it is. It is nice to give Linus Torvalds a share of the credit "
+"as well, but you have no obligation to pay for the privilege of doing so."
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+"So if you want to refer to the system simply as “GNU”, to avoid "
+"paying the fee for calling it “Linux”, we won't criticize you."
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+"TeX, X11, Apache, Perl, and many more programs. Don't your arguments imply "
+"we have to give them credit too? (But that would lead to a name so long it "
+"is absurd.) <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#many\">#many</a>)"
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+
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+"What we say is that you ought to give the system's principal developer a "
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+"that X11 deserves credit in the system's name, and you want to call the "
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+"Since a long name such as GNU/X11/Apache/Linux/TeX/Perl/Python/FreeCiv "
+"becomes absurd, at some point you will have to set a threshold and omit the "
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+"Different threshold levels would lead to different choices of name for the "
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+"giving credit, not for any possible threshold level, is “"
+"Linux”. It can't be fair to give all the credit to one secondary "
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+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#others\">#others</a>)</span>"
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+"å°ä»å¤©ï¼è®¸å¤é¡¹ç®é½ä¸ºè¯¥ç³»ç»ååºäºè´¡ç®ï¼ä½æ¯å®ä»¬å¹¶æ²¡æåæè¦å«XYZ/Linuxã为ä»ä¹"
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
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+"Thousands of projects have developed programs commonly included in today's "
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+"GNUä¸åï¼å
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+"å¦ä»ï¼GNUåªæ¯ç³»ç»çä¸å°é¨åï¼ä¸ºä»ä¹æ们è¦æåå®å¢ï¼<span
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
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+"In 2008, we found that GNU packages made up 15% of the “main” "
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"GNU is not comparable to Red Hat or Novell; it is not a company, or an "
+"organization, or even an activity. GNU is an operating system. (When we "
+"speak of the GNU Project, that refers to the project to develop the GNU "
+"system.) The GNU/Linux system is based on GNU, and that's why GNU ought to "
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"Much of those companies' contribution to the GNU/Linux system lies in the "
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+"Saying GNU/Linux gives credit to those companies along with all the rest of "
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+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whyslash\">#whyslash</a>)</"
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+msgstr ""
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+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whyslash\">#whyslash</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Following the rules of English, in the construction “GNU Linux” "
+"the word “GNU” modifies “Linux”. This can mean "
+"either “GNU's version of Linux” or “Linux, which is a GNU "
+"package.” Neither of those meanings fits the situation at hand."
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+"Project's aegis or contributed specifically to the GNU Project. Linus "
+"Torvalds wrote Linux independently, as his own project. So the “"
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+"version contains non-free firmware “blobs”. If this were part "
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+"We're talking about a version of GNU, the operating system, distinguished by "
+"having Linux as the kernel. A slash fits the situation because it means "
+"“combination.” (Think of “Input/Output”.) This "
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+msgstr ""
+"为ä»ä¹æ¯“GNU/Linux”èä¸æ¯“Linux/GNU”ï¼<span
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+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whyorder\">#whyorder</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"It is right and proper to mention the principal contribution first. The GNU "
+"contribution to the system is not only bigger than Linux and prior to Linux, "
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
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+"lot better than what people usually do, which is to omit GNU entirely and "
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
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+"say anything about what the system consists of. Why shouldn't they call it "
+"whatever they like? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+"that a mistake. “This system is not BSD,” you would tell them. "
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+msgstr ""
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+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#distronames\">#distronames</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
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+"repeating the common mistake. We appreciate that distributions like Debian, "
+"Dragora, Musix, Trisquel, and Venenux have adopted GNU/Linux as part of "
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
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+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#distronames1\">#distronames1</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"When they spread misinformation by changing “GNU” to “"
+"Linux”, and call their version of it “Foobar Linux”, it's "
+"proper for you to correct the misinformation by calling it “Foobar GNU/"
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
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+"IBM to call their distributions “GNU/Linux” rather than asking "
+"individuals? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#companies"
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"It isn't a choice of one or the other—we ask companies and "
+"organizations and individuals to help spread the word about this. In fact, "
+"we have asked all three of those companies. Mandrake said it would use the "
+"term “GNU/Linux” some of the time, but IBM and Red Hat were "
+"unwilling to help. One executive said, “This is a pure commercial "
+"decision; we expect to make more money calling it ‘Linux’."
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+"because the road isn't easy. You may not have as much influence at your "
+"disposal as IBM or Red Hat, but you can still help. Together we can change "
+"the situation to the point where companies will make more profit calling it "
+"“GNU/Linux”."
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
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+"is a major problem for our community. It teaches the users that non-free "
+"software is ok, and that using it is part of the spirit of “"
+"Linux”. Many “Linux” User Groups make it part of their "
+"mission to help users use non-free add-ons, and may even invite salesmen to "
+"come and make sales pitches for them. They adopt goals such as “"
+"helping the users” of GNU/Linux (including helping them use non-free "
+"applications and drivers), or making the system more popular even at the "
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åµã"
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+"Given that most of the community which uses GNU with Linux already does not "
+"realize that's what it is, for us to disown these adulterated versions, "
+"saying they are not really GNU, would not teach the users to value freedom "
+"more. They would not get the intended message. They would only respond "
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+"specifically for the sake of the users' freedom. With this understanding, "
+"they can start to recognize the distributions that include non-free software "
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+"It is very useful to start GNU/Linux User Groups, which call the system GNU/"
+"Linux and adopt the ideals of the GNU Project as a basis for their "
+"activities. If the Linux User Group in your area has the problems described "
+"above, we suggest you either campaign within the group to change its "
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+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
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+"All the “Linux” distributions are actually versions of the GNU "
+"system with Linux as the kernel. The purpose of the term “GNU/"
+"Linux” is to communicate this point. To develop one new distribution "
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+"As for developing a distribution of GNU/Linux, we already did this once, "
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+"now does not seem useful; it would be a lot of work, and unless the new "
+"distribution had substantial practical advantages over other distributions, "
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+"These small software systems are a far cry from the GNU/Linux system. Users "
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+"as it is a mistake to call GNU a “Linux” system."
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+"works quite differently. What makes Android different from GNU/Linux is the "
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+"éè¦å¤å°GNUçç³»ç»æè¦å«åGNU/Linuxç³»ç»ï¼<span
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
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+"Linus Torvalds is the “posterboy” (other people's choice of "
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+"learning and having fun; the kernel Linus wrote for those reasons was an "
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+"reason why the complete free system, GNU/Linux, exists, and they won't "
+"secure our freedom in the future. The public needs to know this. Linus has "
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+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
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+"It would be wrong, so we don't do that. Torvalds' work is Linux, the "
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+"Linus TorvaldsåæLinuxåªæ¯å
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æ
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+"Some people laugh at you when you ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. "
+"Why do you subject yourself to this treatment? <span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#treatment\">#treatment</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"å½ä½ 让ä»ä»¬å«è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸ºGNU/Linuxæ¶ï¼äººä»¬ä¼å²ç¬ä½ ãä½
ä½è¦è®©èªå·±åè¿ä¸ªåºæ¿å¢ï¼"
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#treatment\">#treatment</a>)</"
+"span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Calling the system “Linux” tends to give people a mistaken "
+"picture of the system's history and reason for existence. People who laugh "
+"at our request probably have picked up that mistaken picture—they "
+"think our work was done by Linus, so they laugh when we ask for credit for "
+"it. If they knew the truth, they probably wouldn't laugh."
+msgstr ""
+"称该系ç»ä¸º“Linux”ä¼ç»äººä»¬å±ç¤ºè¯¥ç³»ç»åå²ååå¨çç±çé误ç»é¢ãé£äº"
+"å²ç¬æ们ç请æ±ç人å¯è½å·²ç»çäºé误çç»é¢—ä»ä»¬ä»¥ä¸ºLinusåäºè¿ä¸åï¼æ以"
+"ä»ä»¬å¨æ们请æ±è£èªæ¶å²ç¬æ们ãå¦æä»ä»¬äºè§£äºäºå®ï¼å¯è½ä»ä»¬å°±ä¸ä¼ç¬äºã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"Why do we take the risk of making a request that sometimes leads people to "
+"ridicule us? Because often it has useful results that help the GNU Project. "
+"We will run the risk of undeserved abuse to achieve our goals."
+msgstr ""
+"æ们为ä»ä¹è¦å被å²å¼çé£é©æ¥ååºæ们ç请æ±å¢ï¼å
为é常è¿æ ·å对GNUå·¥ç¨æ¯æ帮å©"
+"çãæ们è¦åçåä¸è¯¥åç侮辱çé£é©å®ç°æ们çç®æ ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"If you see such an ironically unfair situation occurring, please don't sit "
+"idly by. Please teach the laughing people the real history. When they see "
+"why the request is justified, those who have any sense will stop laughing."
+msgstr ""
+"å¦æä½ çå°å¦æ¤å¯ç¬çä¸å
¬å¹³äºä»¶ï¼è¯·ä¸è¦åè§ä¸ç®¡ã请æè²é£äºå¨å²ç¬ç人åå²çç"
+"ç¸ãå½ä»ä»¬çå°æ们ç请æ±æ¯åççæ¶åï¼ä»»ä½ææ£ä¹æç人é½ä¸ä¼åç¬äºã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Some people condemn you when you ask them to call the system GNU/Linux. "
+"Don't you lose by alienating them? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a "
+"href=\"#alienate\">#alienate</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"å½ä½ 让ä»ä»¬å«è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸ºGNU/Linuxæ¶ï¼äººä»¬ä¼æè´£ä½
ãçè¿ä»ä»¬ï¼ä¸ä¹æ¯æ失ï¼<span "
+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#alienate\">#alienate</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Not much. People who don't appreciate our role in developing the system are "
+"unlikely to make substantial efforts to help us. If they do work that "
+"advances our goals, such as releasing free software, it is probably for "
+"other unrelated reasons, not because we asked them. Meanwhile, by teaching "
+"others to attribute our work to someone else, they are undermining our "
+"ability to recruit the help of others."
+msgstr ""
+"æ失ä¸å¤§ãä¸æè°¢æ们å¨ç³»ç»å¼åä¸çè§è²ç人ä¹ä¸å¤§ä¼åªå帮å©æ们ãå¦æä»ä»¬åäº"
+"æ¨å¨æ们ç®æ
çå·¥ä½ï¼æ¯å¦åå¸èªç±è½¯ä»¶çï¼é£å¯è½æ¯ç±äºå
¶ä»ä¸ç¸å¹²çåå ï¼å¹¶éå "
+"为æ们ç请æ±ãåæ¶ï¼ä»ä»¬å¨æè²å
¶ä»äººææ们çè´¡ç®èµäºå¦å¤ç人ï¼è¿å®é
ä¸æ¶å¼±äº"
+"æ们è·å¾å¸®å©çè½åã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"It makes no sense to worry about alienating people who are already mostly "
+"uncooperative, and it is self-defeating to be deterred from correcting a "
+"major problem lest we anger the people who perpetuate it. Therefore, we "
+"will continue trying to correct the misnomer."
+msgstr ""
+"æ
å¿çè¿é£äºæ¬æ¥å°±ä¸é£ä¹åä½ç人毫æ æä¹ï¼ä¸ºäºé¿å
æ¿æé£äºå§ä½ä¿è
èè§é¿ä¸»è¦"
+"çç¾ä¼å¸¦æ¥æ´å¤§ç伤害ãæ以æ们ä¼ç»§ç»çº
æ£è¿ä¸ªå称误ç¨ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Whatever you contributed, is it legitimate to rename the operating system? "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#rename\">#rename</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"æ è®ºä½ åäºä»ä¹è´¡ç®ï¼ä½ ææéå½åç³»ç»åï¼<span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">"
+"(<a href=\"#rename\">#rename</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"We are not renaming anything; we have been calling this system “"
+"GNU” ever since we announced it in 1983. The people who tried to "
+"rename it to “Linux” should not have done so."
+msgstr ""
+"æ们ä¸æ¯å¨å½åææçä¸è¥¿ï¼æ们èªä»1983年声æ以æ¥ï¼å°±ä¸ç´å«è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸º“"
+"GNU”ãé£äºå°ç³»ç»æ¹ç§°ä¸º“Linux”ç人æ¬ä¸è¯¥é£ä¹åã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Isn't it wrong to force people to call the system “GNU/Linux”? "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#force\">#force</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"强å¶äººä»¬å«å®“GNU/Linux”ç³»ç»ä¸æ¯é误åï¼<span
class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#force\">#force</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"It would be wrong to force them, and we don't try. We call the system "
+"“GNU/Linux”, and we ask you to do it too."
+msgstr ""
+"å¦ææ们æ¯å¼ºå¶ï¼é£ä¹æ们éäºï¼æ们没æé£æ
·ãæ们称该系ç»ä¸º“GNU/"
+"Linux”ï¼å¹¶ä¸æ们ä¹è¯·æ±ä½ è¿ä¹åã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Why not sue people who call the whole system “Linux”? <span "
+"class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whynotsue\">#whynotsue</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"为ä»ä¹ä¸æ§ååªäºå«æ´ä¸ªç³»ç»ä¸º“Linux”ç人ï¼<span
class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#whynotsue\">#whynotsue</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"There are no legal grounds to sue them, but since we believe in freedom of "
+"speech, we wouldn't want to do that anyway. We ask people to call the "
+"system “GNU/Linux” because that is the right thing to do."
+msgstr ""
+"æ§å没ææ³å¾åºç¡ï¼ç±äºæ们åä¿¡è¨è®ºèªç±ï¼å³ä½¿æçæ们ä¹ä¸ä¼è¯ä¹æ³å¾ãæ们请æ±"
+"人们称系ç»ä¸º“GNU/Linux”æ¯å 为è¿æ¯å¨åæ£ç¡®çäºã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Shouldn't you put something in the GNU GPL to require people to call the "
+"system “GNU”? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#require\">#require</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"é¾éä¸è½å¨GNU
GPLä¸è¦æ±äººä»¬ç§°è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸º“GNU”åï¼<span class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#require\">#require</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"The purpose of the GNU GPL is to protect the users' freedom from those who "
+"would make proprietary versions of free software. While it is true that "
+"those who call the system “Linux” often do things that limit the "
+"users' freedom, such as bundling non-free software with the GNU/Linux system "
+"or even developing non-free software for such use, the mere act of calling "
+"the system “Linux” does not, in itself, deny users their "
+"freedom. It seems improper to make the GPL restrict what name people can "
+"use for the system."
+msgstr ""
+"GNU
GPLçç®çæ¯ä¿æ¤ç¨æ·çèªç±ä¸åé£äºä¼æèªç±è½¯ä»¶åæä¸å±è½¯ä»¶ç人çéå¶ãè½ç¶"
+"称系ç»ä¸º“Linux”ç人ç»å¸¸ä¼åäºéå¶ç¨æ·èªç±çäºï¼æ¯å¦å¨GNU/Linuxä¸"
+"å å
¥éèªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼çè³æ¯ä¸ºæ¤å¼åéèªç±è½¯ä»¶ï¼ä»
ä»
æ¯ç§°ç³»ç»ä¸º“Linux”æ¬"
+"身并ä¸å¥å¤ºç¨æ·çèªç±ã让GPLéå¶äººä»¬å¯¹æç¨ç³»ç»çå称并ä¸åéã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Since you objected to the original BSD license's advertising requirement to "
+"give credit to the University of California, isn't it hypocritical to demand "
+"credit for the GNU project? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#BSDlicense\">#BSDlicense</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"ç±äºä½ æ¾ç»å对åå§BSD许å¯è¯è¦æ±éè¿å¹¿åè´è°¢å
å©ç¦å°¼äºå¤§å¦ï¼æä»¥ä½ ç°å¨è¦æ±è´è°¢"
+"GNUå·¥ç¨ä¸æ¯è伪åï¼<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a
href=\"#BSDlicense"
+"\">#BSDlicense</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"It would be hypocritical to make the name GNU/Linux a license requirement, "
+"and we don't. We only <em>ask</em> you to give us the credit we deserve."
+msgstr ""
+"æGNU/Linuxè¿ä¸å称ä½ä¸ºè®¸å¯è¯è¦æ±ä¹è®¸æ¯è伪ï¼èä¸æ们没æé£æ
·åãæ们åªæ¯<em>"
+"请æ±</em>ä½ ç»äºæ们åºå¾çè£èªã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please note that there are at least <a href=\"/licenses/bsd.html\"> two "
+"different BSD licenses</a>. For clarity's sake, please don't use the term "
+"“BSD license” without specifying which one."
+msgstr ""
+"请注æè³å°æ<a
href=\"/licenses/bsd.html\">两ç§ä¸åçBSD许å¯è¯</a>ã为äºæ¸
æ°"
+"èµ·è§ï¼è¯·ä¸è¦å¨æ²¡ææç¡®æ¯åªä¸ä¸ªè®¸å¯è¯æ¶ä½¿ç¨“BSD许å¯è¯”ä¸è¯ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Since you failed to put something in the GNU GPL to require people to call "
+"the system “GNU”, you deserve what happened; why are you "
+"complaining now? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#deserve"
+"\">#deserve</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"ç±äºä½ 没æå¨GNU
GPLä¸è¦æ±äººä»¬ç§°è¯¥ç³»ç»ä¸º“GNU”ï¼æ以äºæ
å°±åºè¯¥å"
+"çï¼ä¸ºä»ä¹ä½ ç°å¨åæ±æ¨å¢ï¼<span
class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href="
+"\"#deserve\">#deserve</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"The question presupposes a rather controversial general ethical premise: "
+"that if people do not force you to treat them fairly, you are entitled to "
+"take advantage of them as much as you like. In other words, it assumes that "
+"might makes right."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¤é®é¢åå®äºä¸ä¸ªç¸å½çç¾çä¸è¬éå¾·åæï¼å¦æ人们没æ强迫ä½
å
¬å¹³å¯¹å¾
ä»ä»¬ï¼é£ä¹"
+"ä½ å°±ææä»»æå©ç¨ä»ä»¬ãæ¢å¥è¯è¯´ï¼è¯¥é®é¢è®¤ä¸ºè¿æ
·çåå®æ¯å¯¹çã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid "We hope you disagree with that premise just as we do."
+msgstr "å¸æä½ åæ们ä¸æ ·ä¸åæ该åå®ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Wouldn't you be better off not contradicting what so many people believe? "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</a>)"
+"</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"å¦æä½ ä»¬ä¸åè¿ä¹å¤äººä½å¯¹ï¼æ
åµä¸æ¯æ´å¥½åï¼<span
class=\"anchor-reference-id"
+"\">(<a href=\"#contradict\">#contradict</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"We don't think we should go along with large numbers of people because they "
+"have been misled. We hope you too will decide that truth is important."
+msgstr ""
+"æ们ä¸è®¤ä¸ºæ们åºè¯¥ç±äºæ°ç®å¤§ç人群被误导èè·éä»ä»¬ãæ们ä¹å¸æä½
çå³å®æ¯å 为"
+"äºå®æ´éè¦ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid ""
+"We could never have developed a free operating system without first denying "
+"the belief, held by most people, that proprietary software was legitimate "
+"and acceptable."
+msgstr ""
+"å¦ææ们没æé¦å
ææ大å¤æ°äººçä¿¡ä»°ï¼ä¸å±è½¯ä»¶æ¯åçåå¯æ¥åçï¼é£ä¹æ们å¯è½å°±"
+"æ°¸è¿ä¸è½å¼ååºä¸ä¸ªèªç±çæä½ç³»ç»ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Since many people call it “Linux”, doesn't that make it right? "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#somanyright\">#somanyright</"
+"a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"ç±äºè®¸å¤äººé½å«å®“Linux”ï¼ä¸æ£è¯´æè¿æ¯æ£ç¡®çï¼<span
class="
+"\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#somanyright\">#somanyright</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid "We don't think that the popularity of an error makes it the truth."
+msgstr "æ们认为å°ä¸ä¸ªæµè¡çé误å½æäºå®æ¯ä¸å¯¹çã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Isn't it better to call the system by the name most users already know? "
+"<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#knownname\">#knownname</a>)</"
+"span>"
+msgstr ""
+"æç³»ç»å称æç
§å¤§å¤æ°ç¨æ·å·²ç¥çå称æ¥å«ä¸æ¯æ´å¥½åï¼<span class=\"anchor-"
+"reference-id\">(<a href=\"#knownname\">#knownname</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"Users are not incapable of learning. Since “GNU/Linux” includes "
+"“Linux”, they will recognize what you're talking about. If you "
+"add “(often erroneously referred to as ‘Linux’)” "
+"once in a while, they will all understand."
+msgstr ""
+"ç¨æ·æå¦ä¹ çè½åãç±äº“GNU/Linux”å
å«äº“Linux”ï¼ä»ä»¬"
+"ä¼äºè§£ä½ æçæ¯ä»ä¹ãå¦æä½ æ¶ä¸æ¶å°å
专ï¼ç»å¸¸é误å°è¢«è®¤ä¸ºæ¯‘"
+"Linux’ï¼”ï¼ä»ä»¬å°±å
¨é½æç½äºã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
+msgid ""
+"Many people care about what's convenient or who's winning, not about "
+"arguments of right or wrong. Couldn't you get more of their support by a "
+"different road? <span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#winning"
+"\">#winning</a>)</span>"
+msgstr ""
+"许å¤äººå¨ä¹çæ¯åªéæ¹ä¾¿æè°ä¸ªè·èï¼èä¸æ¯è°æ¯è°éãéè¿ä¸åçæ¹å¼ä¸æ¯è½è·å¾æ´"
+"å¤çæ¯æåï¼<span class=\"anchor-reference-id\">(<a href=\"#winning"
+"\">#winning</a>)</span>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd>
+msgid ""
+"To care only about what's convenient or who's winning is an amoral approach "
+"to life. Non-free software is an example of that amoral approach and "
+"thrives on it. Thus, in the long run it would be self-defeating for us to "
+"adopt that approach. We will continue talking in terms of right and wrong."
+msgstr ""
+"åªå¨ä¹åªéæ¹ä¾¿æè°ä¸ªè·èæ¯ä¸ä¸ªééå¾·ççæ´»æ¹å¼ãéèªç±è½¯ä»¶å°±æ¯è¿ç§ééå¾·æ¹å¼"
+"çä¾åï¼èä¸å
ä¹ç¹è£ãæ以ï¼é¿ææ¥çï¼æ们æ¥å该æ¹å¼å°±æ¯æ¬èµ·ç³å¤´ç
¸èªå·±çèã"
+"æ们è¦ç»§ç»å¨æ£ç¡®åé误çæ¡æ¶ä¸è®¨è®ºé®é¢ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
+msgid "We hope that you are one of those for whom right and wrong do matter."
+msgstr "æ们å¸æä½ æ¯çéè°æ¯è°éçä¸åã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes.
+#. type: Content of: <div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*"
+msgstr ""
+"<h3>è¯æ³¨</h3>\n"
+"<ol>\n"
+"<li id=\"TransNote1\">geekï¼æ客ãæ¯æ对æäºãå°¤æçµèç¸å
³çäºé常ç´è¿·æäºè§£"
+"ç人ã</li>\n"
+"</ol>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a
href=\"mailto:address@hidden";
+"\"><address@hidden></a>. There are also <a href=\"/contact/\">other
ways "
+"to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions "
+"can be sent to <a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden"
+"org></a>."
+msgstr ""
+"请å°æå
³èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼ï¼FSFï¼&GNUçä¸è¬æ§é®é¢åéå°<a
href=\"mailto:";
+"address@hidden"><address@hidden></a>ãä¹å¯ä»¥éè¿<a
href=\"/contact/\">å
¶ä»è"
+"ç³»æ¹æ³</a>èç³»èªç±è½¯ä»¶åºéä¼(FSF)ã请å°æ æé¾æ¥ï¼å
¶ä»é误æ建议åéç»<a href="
+"\"mailto:address@hidden";><address@hidden></a>ã"
+
+#
+#
+#
+#. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph,
+#. replace it with the translation of these two:
+#. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality
+#. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection.
+#. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard
+#. to <a href="mailto:address@hidden";>
+#. <address@hidden></a>.</p>
+#. <p>For information on coordinating and submitting translations of
+#. our web pages, see <a
+#. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
+#. README</a>.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Please see the <a href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html"
+"\">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting "
+"translations of this article."
+msgstr ""
+"è¥æ¨æ³ç¿»è¯æ¬æï¼è¯·åç<a
href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">"
+"ç¿»è¯é¡»ç¥</a>ã"
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"Copyright © 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, "
+"2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+msgstr ""
+"Copyright © 2001, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, "
+"2017, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
+
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid ""
+"This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http://";
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-"
+"NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>."
+msgstr ""
+"æ¬é¡µé¢ä½¿ç¨<a rel=\"license\"
href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-";
+"nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International "
+"License</a>ææã"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits.
+#. type: Content of: <div><div>
+msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*"
+msgstr ""
+"<b>å®¡æ ¡</b>ï¼å°åçï¼2018ã<a href=\"mailto:address@hidden";><"
+"address@hidden></a><br></br>\n"
+"<b>ç¿»è¯å¢é</b>ï¼<a rel=\"team\"
href=\"https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/";
+"www-zh-cn/\"><CTT></a>ï¼2018ã"
+
+#. timestamp start
+#. type: Content of: <div><p>
+msgid "Updated:"
+msgstr "æåæ´æ°ï¼"
- www/gnu/po gnu-linux-faq.zh-cn.po,
Wensheng XIE <=